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تغير الخريطة الهيدرولوجية في محافظة ذي قار واثارها البيئية للمدة 1990 - 2015 باستخدام الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية Hydrological Change The Map In The Province Of Thi - Qar And Environmental Effects For The Period (1990 - 2015) Using Remote Sensing And Geographic Information Systems

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة هادي عناد الغزي

اسم المشرف: حسن سوادي نجيبان الغزي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The study aims to detect natural factors and human influence in changing the map hydrological Map province of DhiQar, south of Iraq between latitudes (30.20 - 32.00) and attitudes (45.40 - 47.00) and find out their environmental consequences during the period (1990 - 2015) the study produce of maps of high hydrological accuracy based on remote sensing data of TV visuals using ArcGIS10.2 program one of the most GIS programs. Largest hydrological change is has been observed what happened in 2002, as it reduced the Hammar HorAoanh Gmokh marshes which dried up completely, including Hor Abu your button and Hor easier Gleuen Central and marshes after it was occupies large areas in 1990 and this is illustrated by the map hydrological for the year 1990 and 2002, then they returned these marshes occupies large areas after the recovery of the marshes, which occurred after the year 2003 operations and is continuing to the present time, which led to the emergence of some of the marshes in 2015 and of which Hor Justice low Alsalibat and Hor and some swamps in parts of the province and this is illustrated by the map Alheidroujeh for the year 2015 are installed in aboard the research, as well as that there was a change in the maps hydrological not only in the marshes, but in the number and lengths drainage conals characteristics morphometric for those hydrological units during the period (1990 - 2015) as there has been a change in the (length, width, area, the proportion of the cohesion of the ocean, elongation , rotation)The study also deals with the hydrochemical of rivers and marshes and drainage conals study area, as it was collected (42) samples from different locations than those Alhidologih units in February and July to explain discrepancies spatial and temporal in those characteristics that have signed the maps named maps hydrochemical. The was comparable standards international and global knowledge of their suitability for different uses.Follow this change in the map hydrological during the period (1990 - 2015) the occurrence raised environmental special study area during the year 2002, represented by the occurrence of a change in the climate characteristics of the province of DhiQar, as drought coefficient rose and shrinking vegetation and water cover space and the increase in the barren land area, as well as a clear shortage of Animal Resources and fisheries and change the numbers Mqarndta population in 1990 and 2015

المياه الجوفية غرب منخفض الصليبات وامكانية استثمارها في التخطيط والتنمية باستخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية

اسم المؤلف: اساور رياض شمخي الزيدي

اسم المشرف: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان هيثم عبد الامير ميناس الخالصي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The study entitled (groundwater west Low Alsalibat and the possibility of investing in the planning and development using remote sensing and geographic information systems GIS) to the distribution, geographic and spatial variation of groundwater in the study site as well as the study of the hydrological and qualitative characteristics of groundwater in order to find out the possibility of investing for the purpose of planning and development , the study area is located between the side of the astronomical latitudes (30 51 - 29 32) in the north and along the brackets (3045 - 1246) to the east, either administratively they are located within the boundaries of the hand Besah to spend within the Salman Al Muthanna province, it is located south low city of Nasiriyah (Salibat), which is a distance of about 45 km, an area of (756) km. (Were selected 32) wells which are distributed in the farms located within the boundaries of the study area for the purpose of quantitative study acting, production and attributed fixed and mobile and deep groundwater, showing through field survey and satellite visuals and topographic maps that the study area drainage area of a natural basin Salman namely with the topography of semi - flat to undulating container on a number of shallow valleys (Abu Ghar and Alasdair and Alkasir and Abu Goyer) with a sandy soil Loam, the region descend gradually towards the north, and the tendency of synthetic layers have the same general direction.There are three underground reservoirs in the upper reservoir study area is confined to exist within the sand and Almtbkharcah deposits within the Quaternary, and the reservoir within the limestone Almarlah and mud for formative Euphrates and laurel, the bottom and the reservoir, one of the trapped type represents the unity of hydrological task within the limestone Almdelmth to form Dammam outstanding high porosity, as has been the hydraulic gradient and direction of groundwater flow is calculated by application of the (law Darcy using GIS) and reached gradient barotrauma groundwater values in the study area by Darcy's law ( - 4.22 to 1.52) towards the low Alsalibat reached values of conductivity coefficient of wells in the study area between the( 374 - 230) (m) / day while the effective porosity of the formations wells study area ranged between (0.32 - 0.14) and extracted based on the geologic column of wells.The results showed physical and chemical analyzes of water samples taken from wells and springs the study area of (15) model, high physical transactions and concentrations and chemical values and this shows itself in the foot and they confined waters. The highest values (EC) (14350 - 14638) Maekeromoz / cm for two seasons and dry wet in a row and the lowest values (1762 - 1930) Maekeromoz / cm for two seasons and dry wet respectively, while the ratio of sodium reached (Na) (1744 - 1930) mg / liter for two seasons and dry wet respectively, and the lowest percentage (143 - 160) mg / l dry wet seasons in a row, chlorine reached the highest rate (3700 - 3821) mg / l dry wet seasons in a row, and the lowest percentage (605 - 710) mg / liters of wet and dry seasons respectively. Depending on the standard specifications (WHO, 2003) and (IQS, 1996) demonstrating that water study area validity to drink human absolutely not to drink poultry and animals, so its high salinity, and pollution of the elements of archaeological toxic Cal (Pb, Cd, Ni, Fe) and derived from Ckarah the region and the mixing of water deep water rising due to compositional situation characteristic of the area. Be water unsuitable for industrial use and for construction purposes, and so intense for Beeftha and be suitable for the cultivation of crops tolerant to high salinity of the medium as wheat and barley, especially since the water has values for the proportion of sodium adsorption (SAR) is located within the range of normal, reaching the highest value (57.57 to 61, 77) during the wet and dry two periods and the lowest value (11.38 to 11.64) during the wet and dry two periods in a row.

التحليل المكاني لوفيات الاطفال الرضع المسجلة في محافظة ذي قار للمدة 1996 - 2015 Spatial Analysis For Fatalities Of Nurselins Babies That Recorded In Thi Qar Province During 1996 - 2015

اسم المؤلف: اسيل حسن عكلة

اسم المشرف: عبد العالي حبيب حسين الركابي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تتضح اهمية دراسة وفيات الاطفال الرضع في كونها عنصرا من عناصر النمو السكاني , فضلا عن كونها مؤشرا للاوضاع الاقتصادية والصحية والثقافية والسياسية للبلد , وتتجلى اهمية هذه الدراسة في انها تبين حقائق التوزيع الزماني والمكاني لوفيات الاطفال الرضع, فضلا | Basically , The importance of studying the fatalities of nurselins babies appeared as an important element of population growing. In addition , it is an index to the economic , healthy , cultural and political situations in the country. The importance of such study waylays that it is showing the facts of the spatial and temporal circulating of the babies fatalities and their age and type as well. The study depended on a group of statically styles to analyze the phenomenon , represented by the average of nurselings babies fatalities with normative degrees.The linearity gradient style was used in (spss) programme , and also the (RC GIS) programme was used to draw the main map of the studying area. The searcher resorted to the field study with a random sample (1%) of the studied society in order to cover some aspects.The study showed that the recorded aggregate of babies fatalities which was counted within the studied area reached : (10112) for the period : (1996 - 2015) and the study detected the beggaring of males fatalities on females. The average of males fatalities reached (10.1) per thousand , While females fatalities were (7.2) per thousand, which means (58.9 %) for males and (41.1 %) for females. With the age structure of the nurseligs babies fatalities the study showed that the earlier fatalities had passed the lately ones , in average of (5.1) per thousand for the earlier and (3.5) per thousand for the lately ones during the year.The comparison of reasons of fatalities between 1996 - 2015 showed that the diseases of the digestive organ , blood poisoned , diseases of breathing organ and congenital maims are the main reasons of fatalities in 1996 , While the diseases of childbearing short period , lack of weigh , breathing difficulty , neonatal babies , bacterial blood poisoned , congenital maims an obstetrical asphyxia came in the first four ranks in 2015.The geographical distribution in the administrative units showed the variation in results whereby , the center of AL - Nassiriyah city came within the first level in a normative degree of (+1 upwardly) where it had recorded (47.3 %) of the total fatalities of the province.The fielded study showed the decreasing of fatalities in cultured areas than the countryside.The study concluded that fatalities nurselings babies differ according to the year seasons and the study also showed that there is an opposite relationship between the average of fatalities and the temperatures. Also the study showed the results of the average of the simple relevancy and existence of a real relevance relationship appearing among most of the dependent and independent variables.The variables include : mother age , concatenation of baby and the period to the next birth , mothers who got the high school degree, mothers don't work , kinship relevance , habitation case , number of hospitals , number of doctors and the number of beds in hospital.The relevancy relationship had proved that these variables had exerted a strong direct effect.The image wasn't clear with the other factors which leads to it's indirect effect.

تحليل جغرافي سياسي لتغيير النظام السياسي في مصر بعد عام 2011

اسم المؤلف: دلال محمد علي كروع الربائع

اسم المشرف: مهدي فليح ناصر الصافي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

تحليل مكاني للعشوائيات السكنية وانعكاساتها السلبية على البيئة الحضرية لبلدية الغدير في مدينة بغداد لعام 610 A Spatial Analysis Of Residential Slums And Their Negative Impact On The Urban Environment Of Ghadir Municipality In The City Of Baghdad For 2016

اسم المؤلف: محمد صبيح صبر الماجدي الحسيني

اسم المشرف: حسين عليوي ناصر الزيادي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

جيومورفولوجية حوض وادي الحسام باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية والاستشعار عن بعد Geomorphology Basin Valley Hussam Using GIS And Remote Sensing Systems

اسم المؤلف: ايمان حسن هاشم الزاهدي

اسم المشرف: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

خرائط تغير الغطاء الارضي واستعمالات الارض الزراعية في قضاء الشطرة باستخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية Maps Of Land Cover Change And The Use Of Agricultural Land In The District Of Shatra Using Remote Sensing And Geographic Information Systems

اسم المؤلف: اخلاص فليح فرهود الخفاجي

اسم المشرف: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان حسين عليوي ناصر الزيادي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The study depends on using two remote sensing technical and geographical information systems(GIS) drawing in mapping the classification of land cover and agricultural land uses within spatial and temporal changes in the Shatra district during the period (1985 - 2015). The study area is located between longitude (46 - 40 - 46.0) east and two latitudes (31.35 - 31.10) north. Its geographical location is Maysan bordered by the north - east and the Rifai district to the north and Al - Nasr from the north - west while the Nasiriyah district is bordered by the south. While overlooking several areas of the south - west, such as AL.iislah and Sayed Dakhil he area is characterized by its shallow nature, which is invested in agriculture and other uses, which have changed from time to time in most of its land cover types. The study used sensor data (TM, ETM +, OLI) for the American satellite (Landsat - 5, Landsat - 7, Landsat - 8) as well as the use of satellite data (Quikbird2). The Landsat satellite included eight videos for each visual year for two different periods. (1985 - 1993 - 2003 - 2015) in order to know the changes in land cover and uses of agricultural land through the interpretation of these visuals and classification visually and mechanically, GIS software (ARC.GIS.v.10.3 \ 10.2) and ERDAS2014 were used to demonstrate and improve the spectral characteristics of the visuals used in the study to achieve the desired objective. The maps of land cover change produced by the study area, which were digitally classified by the USGS classification, revealed that 6 types of land cover were identified within the first level of this system, Where the areas of the discovered species were calculated for use in the analysis of the change and the output of the classified data in the form of maps showing the change in the spatial distribution of each class in the study area for different periods by adding the colors assigned to each category and the appropriate boundaries and symbols and to build a geographical base for the judiciary. The highest land area was 1,764km2 in 2003, while the wetland category recorded the lowest area of (38.03 km2) for the year 2015. The use of agricultural land for the year 2015 for winter and summer was also based on the data collected from agricultural institutions and departments Therefore, two maps show the distribution of agricultural crops in the study area

المياه الجوفية المصاحبة للنفط في حقل اللحيس النفطي وامكانية استثمارها Ground Water Associated With Oil In Al Luhaise Oil Field And Their Possibility Of Investing

اسم المؤلف: سولاف رزاق خطار العنزي

اسم المشرف: جاسب كاظم عبد الحسين الجوهر

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Water - based is the natural resource in dry areas it controls the intensity of the existence of the human beings ,animal , plants and their distribution. This prompted many studies to conduct surveys and applying economic methods for development in order to conduct self - sufficiency and trying to create a green environment preserving the ecological fabric in study area. the area under study which is located the dry climate environment makes them suffer a shortage of water resources, particularly the rain as well as distancing itself from surface water sources. This thesis intends study groundwater that accompanies the extraction of oil in Al luhaise oil field the province of Basra - azubayr - Safwan and a subsidiary of the SOC one of the Ministry of oil companies. Oil production in this field suffers from the abundance of water associated with the production of oil and that is exposed in vain whit out investment as water flows during the excavation process, particularly when access to a depth of 1063 m and the flow of an estimated 30,000 m3 / day either at the production process and in the insulation station Water flows at the station A, and the station, B and also neglected and disposed of by injection into a well in Dammam formation drilled specifically for this purpose.the structure of the study was built on the four chapters. The first chapter discusses the natural and human factors affecting the groundwater and have been supported by topographic maps with the scale 1 : 100,000 and structural map of Iraq with the scale 1 : 1,000,000 and geological map of Iraq with the scale 1 : 1,000,000 in determining the nature of the area. The area does not contain the outcrop formation except formation Al dibdibba and deposits Quaternary fan alluvial valley subcontractors characterized by a gradual decline towards the north - east, with a height of the region at the border Arabia 270 m either northeastern study area decreases to 10m this is shown by contour lines surrounding area major faults.It is the north bounded Takaded Qurna and the Middle unconformity Euphrates and south unconformity Valley subcontractors as well as faults and folds which are located in the sedimentary that cover the latest configurations geological composition is Al dibdibba and oldest formation Zubair since it has been traced by column geological reach aquifers.The second chapter it deals with the kinds of groundwater , the movement , the types of all aquifers that containing the study area contains from unconfined aquifers in the formation Al dibdibba to semi confined aquifers in the formation of Dammam and confined inthe deep configurations, such as Tayarat and Umm Er - Radhuma formation sampling water formation Tayarat analyzed in the laboratories of the Ministry of oil, while the isolation station water analysis was achieved in the laboratories of the Faculty of Science Department of Chemistry where study of these samples was done and compared with water wells formation Al dibdibba in the study area. The third chapter deals with ways to address those waters depending on the applied global mothod in of the most countries of the world. As the text of the US federal law, the law makes it imperative for respective personnel petroleum industries associated with water to produce oil processing. Chapter four discussion Water Assessment and ways to invest groundwater form the isolated gas station insulation and Tayarat formation assesses suitability for special uses of oil industry, human uses comparing it with the universal values of the World Health Organization WHO)) and assesses used of agricultural purposes and of irrigating the animal and industrial uses.

التمثيل الخرائطي للغطاء الارضي واستعمالات الارض في قضاء الناصرية باستخدام التقنيات الجغرافية Cartographic Land Cover And Land Use Representation In The District Of Nasiriya Using Geo - Technologies

اسم المؤلف: سرى باسم كاظم

اسم المشرف: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The land is considered one of the environmental system components which is responsible for providing the means of life for all living beings and different forms of human activities , therefore the informationsabout it are the most important ones to be provided for monitoring the quality of that environment.Land cover is the physical and biological components of the land. Therefore, the studying of the land cover is considered one of the most important means for detection and following the changes in the land and its uses. This study analyses the changes - in time and place - of different classes of land use and land cover of Al - nasiriyah district, which represents the study area and the largest district of the province of Dhi Qar. It comprises five administrative units ( Ur, Islah, Batha,Said dkeel and city center) and characterized by being a plane territory located within the Alluvial plain, the are many intermingled - natural and man made - factors which led to dramatic changes in the area including the draining out of the marshes and the swamps by the former government which led - for example - to an increment in the area of barren land class on behave of the wetland class. Land use\land cover has been studied for the district of Al - nasiriyah to reach the goals of the study by using the geographical information systems and remote sensing which utilizes the computer software (ERDAS IMAGE 2014) and (GIS ARC MAP 10.2.1) that analyzed the satellite images scanned by landsat 5, 7 and 8, the land use\ land cover of the mentioned area has been monitored through thirty years by considering eight images which represent the winter and summer for 1985, 1993, 2003 and 2015 to detect the changes among those years on one hand and in each year on the other, also the topographic maps has been used to assist the quest. There were three steps to do so represented firstly by supervised classification of the study area depending on Anderson's classification and six classes were obtained (agricultural, urban, wetland, grassland, barren and water class) ,secondly by visual analysis of the maps obtained from the first step in addition to utilize the land use\cover indices (mineral composite, normalized difference vegetation index and normalized difference waterindex) which aid in clearfying the overlapping in some classes, and thirdly was detection of the changes in the mentioned classes though the taken period. the study produced a detailed data base of the area and concluded the randomness in distribution of urban class ,damaging the grassland by overgrazing ,and the presence of wetland within the area can be utilized for tourism , among others

التركيب الداخلي لمدينة الغراف : دراسة في جغرافية المدن The Lnterior Structure Of Al - Graf City (A Study In Geography Of Cities)

اسم المؤلف: حسن صالح خضر صالح الجوراني

اسم المشرف: سميع جلاب منسي السهلاني

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: كشفت الدراسة عن تحليل نظام التركيب الداخلي لمدينة الغراف والمتغيرات الطبيعية والبشرية التي اثرت على شكل المدينة الداخلي وتركيبها، وتقييم واقع الحال لهذا التركيب، فضلا عن تقدير الحاجة المستقبلية منها حتى عام (2025). كما تهدف هذه الدراسة الى الكشف عن جوانب | The study aims to analyze the System of the internal structure of AI Garret city and the natural and epidermal Changes that affect the form and the Structure of the city.The stndy also aims to assess the reality of the city structure moreover, the study also provides a future need for the city till 2025. The study, also aims to reveal some aspects of helping planners to destinations relevant to take their own advantage and to tackle The problems faced by the city. In line with the study objectives and under the lack of official Statistics for many patterns of the internal Structure of the city. Field Study has been adopted to put information and data into tables depending on the findings of the Stnoy and the question air , appendixes (1,2,3) if the sample size is (691) which represents 10% of the total volume of the number of residential units which are (6907). The Study uses the program (Arc gis710.3) to draw maps for the Study and the representation of these maps as units in the social package program(spss7,19)to create crossword charts and graphs. The main findings of the study is to detect four residential urban modes which Show the overlap among them. The study edso shows that there is no clear resi dentinal style of urban with in the city. This reflected on the overlap and Contrast the spatial distribution of the other activities.It is Found that the small occupation of commercial space and its usage is due to the nature of the work which does not require large tracts in most of its existing institutions in the study area. It is dispersed to several modes in many other sites. This is the same case applied to other activities and patterns of residential ur ban on the level of population distribution in Garret city during the periocl extended between (1977 - 2015). It turns out that the number of people in the city in 1977 was 6032 person. But their number in (1987,1997,2015)reached to(13916,22388,52249)respectively. This means that the per capita rate of the city area that was 1500ha in 2015 is287ms while the total area of residential usage is 634ha. It is 42,q% from the total city area. According to local standards, it is expected that the city area will increase up to 2039ha in 2020and 2597ha in 2025 ha.Based on AIG arraf city's residents, future expectations the number of the city residential blocks is 22blocks in 2015 and will be 29,37blocks in 2020 ,2025 respectively.It is linked to the status of the city depending on the quality and quantity - standards in shaping the future expectations to meet the city requirements for service. frameworlc preceded by an introduction. It also The study in clades a theoretical four chapters.The first chapter is about the study of the geographical in gradients and its impact on the structure of the study area. The second chapter caxplains fh functional and urban development of the study area through the morphologionl stages that the city goes through wp too what il is now. The third chapter concerns with the different usage of the city land during the morphological contemporary stage represented in residential , commercial and industrial age ,services , trauportation and the unused laud. The fourth copter deals with factors that influence the interval structure of the city.It deals also with analysis of the city structure according to the theories of traditional internal structure of the city and the future expectation ,for its usages. Finally ,the study ends with conclusion ,finding ,and recommendations included the optimal use.of land usaaz.The study also ras a list of appendixes and abstract in English language

تغيرات الغطاء الارضي واستخدام الارض لمنطقة شرقي الغراف باستعمال تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية للمدة 1977 - 2016 Land Cover & Land Uses Changes of Al - Gharraf Eastern Area

اسم المؤلف: امین عبد علي حسین التمیمي

اسم المشرف: حسن سوادي نجیبان الغزي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية الطبيعية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The changes in land cover and land uses require monitoring and detection of these changes and their signature on detection maps. The use of remote sensing techniques is the best way to detect this change and to know the direction of change and to predict the changes that may occur .The study aim is to observe the terrestrial cover changes and land uses for the period 1977 - 2016 of the study area that located between latitude circles (30◦ 44 and 30◦ 59) north, longitude arcs (46◦ 13 and 46◦ 49) east UTM; WGS 84, the study area located in the eastern side of Thi - Qar province, the administrative border of Al - Dawaiyah area / Al - Shatara city and the administrative border of Al - Islah area / Al - Nasiriyah town, by use Landsat satellites and explain it by use the visual explanation, and represented it in schedules according to the suitable ecological classification of the study area, and represented it in high proficiency maps to establish geographic information base and put on maps called the change discovery maps, and compare it with to reach to the best system supervised and unsupervised to discover the change and establish geographic information base by uses GIS to save the support information that can be renewed and followed, by uses three systems ,first by Erdasimagine2014 change detection tool, and arc Gis 10.2 by overlay tools like union eras & intersect .finely subtract swath affix from precedent to know true results. In addition, studying the natural characteristics of structure, surface and the water sources through branches of the only feeder to the marshes of the study area which is Al - Gharraf river. Marshes of the study area are affected directly and carried its qualities. Also, studying the climate with its elements, soil, the natural plant showed in objectivity maps and old human energetic represented by agriculture activity, rural settlement and villages, ruins sites supported by maps of its locations and measurements which is classified according to the ecological classification that is proceeded in the study.

الدور الاقليمي لتركيا تجاه دول الخليج العربي : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية Regional role of Turkey towards the Gulf States Study in Political Geography

اسم المؤلف: ستار جبار ورور الركابي

اسم المشرف: مهدي فليح ناصر الصافي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية البشرية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة ذي قار - كلية الاداب - قسم الجغرافية

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: Turkey can't be described geographically by it's subordination to one territory only, Its regional structure makes it capable of maneuvering in more than one area at a time to appear to control a very wide area of influence. Its area is composed of the confluence of two continents : Asia, Europe and only the Mediterranean from the northern shores of Africa .This unique geographical location is of great importance and its regional and international status. The study is problematic because of the nature of Turkey's regional role towards the Gulf states, the reasons for this trend and the impact of the natural and human characteristics of Turkey and the Gulf countries on Turkey's direction .The Justice and Development Party (AKP) recognizes the government and its role in the events of the change in Turkey's policy from 2002 to 2017 (present time), the impact of the regional changes that occurred in the Arab region due to the occupation of Iraq in 2003 and the repercussions of the so - called Arab Spring in 2010, Syria and Libya, and this vacuum produced an Iranian expansion is not welcomed by the Gulf States and the United States and the West, so emerged the need for Turkey, which has the characteristics of natural and influential human characteristics combined with the Gulf countries and the most important Islamic religion to try to work to balance the expansion of Iran in the region, energy resources Especially the oil and gas, which lacks Turkey from the Gulf countries of strategic and geo - economic importance regionally and globally towards the consumer markets, as well as highlighting the failure of Turkey to join the European Union, which motivated the direction of the Arab Gulf States (the Arab Cooperation Council), which was focused on the exception of Iraq, The researcher used a number of analytical, regional and functional approaches, in order to demonstrate the importance and nature of the role that Turkey wants to play through its orientation to the region. The research was divided into five chapters, The first chapter dealt with the natural characteristics of Turkey, while the second chapter focused on human characteristics. The third chapter dealt with the most important characteristics attractive to Turkey in the Arabian Gulf region .The fourth chapter dealt with the variables that affect Turkey's orientation, namely internal variables in Turkey, Iran, and international variables touched on the United States, the Russian Federation and the European Union, and through the introduction of three future scenes of the nature of the relationship between Turkey and the countries of the region between the scene of a strategic alliance, or the scene of a transitional tactical alliance or the scene of decline of relations , A researcher with the tactical alliance , and the study ended with the most important conclusions and proposals