البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 17 من أصل 17

مسؤولية الادارة عن حوادث المركبات الحكومية Management's responsibility for government vehicle accidents

اسم المؤلف: نعمة سعيد عبد الله

اسم المشرف: رشا عبد الرزاق جاسم

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الجنائي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

اختلال التوازن بين السلطتين التشريعية والتنفيذية في النظام البرلماني : دراسة مقارنة The Imbalance between the legislative and executive powers in the parliamentary system comparative study

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى غازي حسن علي

اسم المشرف: كاظم علي عباس الجنابي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدستوري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

التعويض عن الاضرار الناتجة عن عمليات نقل وزراعة الاعضاء البشرية في العراق : دراسة مقارنة Compensation for damage caused by human organ transplants A comparative study

اسم المؤلف: علي محسن تركي الشمري

اسم المشرف: محمد علي صاحب الموسوي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون المدني

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

احكام التفريق قبل الدخول بين الشريعة والقانون Judicial differentiation before entering a comparative study

اسم المؤلف: شيرين حسين اكبر

اسم المشرف: ام كلثوم صبيح محمد

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: قانون الاحوال الشخصية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

طرق دفع مسؤولية الناقل في عقد نقل البضائع بحرا وفقا لاتفاقية روتردام لعام 2008

اسم المؤلف: رؤى محمــد صعب

اسم المشرف: فاروق ابراهيم جاســـــم

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

الحماية الجنائية للاقليات : دراسة مقارنة Criminal Protection of Minoritiies Comparative study)

اسم المؤلف: رانيا احـمـد الزركوشي

اسم المشرف: بان حكمت الجاف

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الجنائي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

النظام القانوني لحركة الموظف في العراق : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: حيدر جبار عبد الله الجمالي

اسم المشرف: علي احمد اللهيبي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

فكـرة الضــرر فـي القانــــون الجنائــــــي Harm Theory In Criminal Law

اسم المؤلف: حاتم عبد الكريم داود الطائي

اسم المشرف: تميم طاهر احمد الجادر

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الجنائي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

دور التعددية الحزبية في التداول السلمي للسلطة : دراسة مقارنة THE role of multiparty in the peaceful transfer of power (A comparative study

اسم المؤلف: اسعد هلال عقيل

اسم المشرف: كاظم علي عباس الجنابي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدستوري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

قانون رعاية الاحداث العراقي ومعايير حقوق الطفل الدولية : دراسة تاصيلية تحليلية Iraqi Juvenile Welfare Law and International Standards of the Child's Rights (Constitutive and Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد السلام حسن سعيد

اسم المشرف: حسين عبد الصاحب عبد الكريم

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الانساني

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: ان قانون رعاية الاحداث العراقي رقم (76) لسنة 1983 النافذ بالاسس التي استند اليها، والنصوص التي جاء بها، والاهداف التي يسعى الى تحقيقها , وضع نظاما متكاملا لا يقتصر على اصلاح الحدث الجانح، وانما يسعى الى وقايته من الجنوح وشموله بالرعاية اللاحقة لمنعه من العود الى الجريمة، فقد تبين من هذه الدراسة ان قانون رعاية الاحداث يعد قانونا متطورا ومواكبا للسياسة الجنائية الحديثة سواء في مرحلة التحقيق الابتدائي او في مرحلة المحاكمة في سبيل مراعاة مصالح الطفل الفضلى، وقد تضمن هذا القانون نصوصا تقضي بسريان احكامه على الاحداث الجانحين والمشردين، واورد الحالات التي يعد فيها الحدث جانحا او مشردا، كما وقد بين مسؤولية الاحداث الذي اتموا التاسعة من العمر الى حين تمام سن الثامنة عشرة، وبين التدابير المفروضة عليهم في كل مرحلة. كما وان المشرع العراقي في القانون الحالي رفع سن الحدث الى تسع سنوات بعد ان كان محددا بسبع سنوات في القانون رقم (64) لسنة 1972 الملغى، وان هذا الاتجاه في تحديد سن المسؤولية الجنائية يتلاءم واعتبارات تتصل بعدم ادراك الحدث دون هذا السن الى طبيعة فعله المخالف للقانون وعدم القدرة على الاستبصار، وجاء قانون رعاية الاحداث العراقي بنص متطور يتمثل بالرعاية اللاحقة للحدث بعد انتهاء مدة ايداعه ، هذه الرعاية تمثل الوسيلة المتممة للعلاج وتحول من دون عودته للجنوح، وان ذلك يحقق المواءمة مع معايير حقوق الطفل الدولية. وعلى الصعيد الدولي فان هناك العديد من المواثيق الدولية التي تخص الاحداث او الاطفال وتحديدا اتفاقية حقوق الطفل الدولية عام 1989 ، هذه الاتفاقية شملت الحقوق الاساسية كافة للطفل فقد حددت الكثير من الامور المختلف عليها، ومن ضمنها تحديد سن الطفل لغاية الثامنة عشرة من العمر، وكذلك حماية الاطفال المعاقين، والضمانات القانونية لحماية حقوق الاحداث. ولما تقدم تناولنا المواءمة في البحث الموسوم ( قانون رعاية الاحداث العراقي ومعايير حقوق الطفل الدولية دراسة تاصيلية تحليلية) في ثلاثة فصول، ففي الفصل الاول تناولنا التاصيل التاريخي لحقوق الاحداث، اما الفصل الثاني فقد تناولنا فيه الحماية القانونية للاحداث، وقد خصصنا الفصل الثالث لبيان مدى المواءمة بين قانون رعاية الاحداث العراقي، واتفاقية حقوق الطفل الدولية عام 1989، وقد اختتمنا هذه الرسالة باهم الاستنتاجات والمقترحات، سائلين المولى عز وجل ان يوفقنا في ذلك. | The effective Juvenile Welfare Iraqi law (76) year 1983 with the foundations on which it was based , and the texts whom it brought , and the goals it attempt to reach , has formed a full system that does not only treat the juvenile delinquent but also attempt to protect juveniles from the delinquency and to be covered by subsequent care to prevent them from returning to the crime ,this study shows that the Juvenile Welfare law is a progressive and consistent law for modern criminal policy whether at the investigative stage or at the trial stage in order to take into account the best interests of the child. This law includes provisions to enforce its judgments on juveniles and displaced persons , and this law stated cases in which the juvenile is considered an offender or a homeless person , it also stated the responsibility of juveniles who have reached the age of nine to the age of 18 and the measures imposed on them at each stage . Also, the Iraqi legislator in the current law raised the age of the juvenile to nine years after it was specified by seven years in the canceled law (64) year 1972 , and that this approach in determining the age of criminal responsibility is compatible with considerations related to the unawareness of the juvenile under this age to the nature of his illegal action and inability to foresight. The Iraqi Juvenile Welfare Law also came in the form of an advanced text of post - care of the juvenile after the expiry of the period of his/her welfare. this care represents the complementary means of treatment and preventing from his/her returning to delinquency and this makes it in line with international standards of the child's rights . And at the international level, there are many international agreement concerning juveniles or children , specifically the Agreement of the Rights of the Child for the year 1989. this agreement covered all the basic rights of the child , It has identified many controversial issues, including determining the age of a child up to 18 years of age, protecting children with disabilities and legal guarantees to protect the rights of juveniles . For the above mentioned, we have dealt with harmonization in the research named ( Iraqi Juvenile Welfare Law and the International Standards of the Child's Rights/ a Constitutive and Analytical Study) identified in three chapters, In the first chapter we discussed the historical rooting of the rights of the juvenile , as for the second chapter, We dealt with the legal protection of juveniles , and we have devoted the third chapter to the extent of harmonization between the Iraqi Juvenile Welfare Law and the International Agreement of the Child 1989 , finally we have concluded this thesis with the most important conclusions and proposals, asking the Lord Almighty to help us

التنظيم الدولي للمناطق المحمية The International Regulation Of Protected Areas

اسم المؤلف: اسراء صباح جاسم

اسم المشرف: يحيى ياسين سعود

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: It becomes a very well known that the war has become one of the things that imposed itself on the ground. But we cannot claim the elimination of this scourge at once. Therefore, the international community is striving to mitigate its severity, and this relentless pursuit casts burden on the conflicting parties to take a number of methods and preventive measures for the protection of victims of armed conflicts.One way to provide protection to victims and persons who are being targeted during armed conflicts is to create places of protection. This is done by preventing the fire from reaching the war to those areas, and then to spare civilians from the tragedies of armed action.The importance of protected areas is become from being related with one of the most important sources of human presence and survival. They protect human dignity of assault by the protection offered to present, based on that is gaining increasing attention to these areas, particularly with the increasing armed conflict due to the growing vulnerability of civilians, the wounded and sick combatants and the effects of these conflicts. It is my sense of importance that they came into being while the world is watching what my country - Iraq - has been suffered the violation of the simplest human rights and rule of humanitarian International law by ISIS terrorist entity.According to what have been said, and hoping to add another brick in the edifice of humanitarian international law, we will try to answer the following questiono : Did protected areas contribute to alleviate the tragedies of war, and to what extent? And whether the rules of Humanitarian International Law were effective or ineffective in the regulation of protected areas and the protection of them during armed conflicts.To answer those questions, I talk in this study on the concept of protected areas by define the term and illustrate the principles which govern and prottect them. Then I show the justifications of the establishment of such zones, and reached that the goal of the creation of them is to protect the affected persons and protected objects. After that I clarified the role of international organizations on protected areas, particularly the United Nations Organization as responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security, the International Committee of the Red Cross as an official sponsor of the international humanitarian law, Finely I showed the International responsibility arising from the damage of protected areas, and came to a result that such damage to those areas forms an international crime requires accountability of perpetrators

الحلول القانونية لعوارض تنفيذ عقد امتياز المرفق العام وتصفيته : دراسة مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: هدى تحسين الياس

اسم المشرف: علي احمد حسن اللهيبي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تعالج هذه الرسالة موضوعا حيويا له اهمية كبيرة في المجال الاقتصادي بشكل عام ويؤثر على المرفق العام بشكل خاص، الا وهو عقود الامتياز، فقد تلجا الادارة الى ابرام عقود الامتياز باشكاله كافة مع القطاع الخاص من اجل تحقيق الاهداف، وتلبية احتياجات المجتمع المتزا | This study deals with a vital subject with big importance in the economical field generally, and affects the private facility particularly, the administration may go to seal all types of privilege contracts with the private sector in order to achieve the goals and satisfy the growing needs of society, where some believe that the public sector has a difficulty with managing the big projects for all public facilities, because of the inability to provide necessary finance and credits to implement these projects, thus, it was important to think about attracting investments to construct and develop these projects, spatially the infrastructure constructing, and since these projects are large and risky because of the big amounts of spent money to achieve them, then they must be implemented accurately, and it takes the management to give up some of its control and aim to implement the mutual commitments of the contracting parties.And no matter how much the effort was to fulfill the contract commitments between the contract parties, some unexpected obstacles may appear and they are hard to be handled or anticipated according to the ordinary standards of things, thus it becomes hard to fulfill these contract commitments with the presence of these obstacles.Therefore, solutions must be found for managing the crisis that public sector is subjected to, and try to dissolve the obstacles that object it, to maintain it and present its services to the beneficiary people regularly and steadily.Our motivation to choose the subject of the study was to know the legal solutions that were founded by the legislator, the judicial system and the jurisprudence to avoid these setbacks.This study was divided to an introductory part and three chapters; the introductory part addressed what is the public facility privilege contract, and this was subdivided into two requests, the first defined the public facility privilege contract and explained its characteristics and the legal types for these contracts, and we distinguished it form the similar other systems, while in the second request we addressed the modern development for the public facility privilege contract by defining the modern privilege contracts and distinguishing it from its similar concepts, also knowing the its importance through its privileges along with its set back points that effect it.The first chapter was about the public facility privilege contract incidents through dividing it into two parts, in the first we issued the respective impossibility for executing the incidents of the privilege contract that require keeping contract execution despite of the cost increment that results with a financial overstrain for the contractor or the project company.And this part is also sub - divided to three requests; in the first we mentioned the emergency conditions incident through identifying it and knowing the required conditions for it. In the second request we issued the mismanagement whether it was by its mistake or not, and in the third request we explained the unexpected financial difficulties that makes the contract execution more exhausting for the contractor. And we studied in chapter II legal solutions for public facility concession contract disabilities : by dividing it to three topics, in the first one we discussed compensation by defining it, knowing its types and how to calculate it when concession contract disability accrues, in the second section we studied abrogation through defining it and knowing its basis, and identify its types that may approach concession contract, in the third section we showed suspension by identifying it, show the conditions of obligation to it and the impact of the suspension on a concession contract annex. And we studied in chapter III legal solutions to filter the public concession contract : by dividing it into two sections, the first section we studied settling, distinguishing it of its similarities and the resolving mechanism of disputes arising therefrom, in the second section we discussed about how to conduct public facility settling through knowing the fate of labor contracts made with annex users and workers, also find the free returned money to the State from those returning with a compensation and also we studied how to setter financial accounts between the parties of the annex concession contract.

المركز القانوني لقائد الطائرة The Legal Position Of Aircraft Commander

اسم المؤلف: مهند موسى جاسـم

اسم المشرف: فاروق ابراهيم جاسم

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون التجاري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The pilot is regarded as a president of a state in the society that exist on board because of the remoteness of the aircraft from state authorities.It may be subjected to an emergency without control or surveillance or without supervisor from the governmen. Accordingly it was very necessary to have an authority on board works as government or does state responsibilities specially keeping order and security on board. The pilot was most proper person to be authorized such a responsibility and difficult task.Because of such difficult task , the international treaties , agreements and laws had put many compulsory obligations and conditions which should be available in the pilot. There were many differences among the specialists about the nature of the job of the pilot and the nature of this contract between him and the airways investor. Some of them prefer that the signed contract should be work contract with special nature due to some great difficulties about innocence work contract.Here we can call it " air work contract ". As the aircraft is the main instrument used in this case and used specially by the pilot , then we must refer to speaking about that subject before talking about the pilot personally. Also the air safety depends fundamentally upon the used aircraft in flight; therefore there should be some special conditions and characteristics available in that instrument. The pilot has wide authorities whether upon the passengers or the aircraft crew that exist on board or even the corresponding and communication on board. Anybody got such capacity , abilities and powers , he must have good qualifications and knowledge. Basing on such information and description, the success of air flight or it failure depends in fundamentally upon the competence and qualifications of the pilot. Dealing with such a subject needs explanation about the powers and responsibilities of the pilot., specifying the law concerned which should be applied on board , action which may or should be executed on board , events and behaviors that may occur during the air flight. Because the pilot has great and wide authorities and power , it was natural that the responsibilities should be in the same level with those authorities and powers.. He is completely responsible for all his conducts , behaviors and any action he does ob board. But still some of these behaviors may lead to catastrophe mistakes. Any mistake committed by the pilot may lead to destroying and crashing the aircraft and death of the passengers on board and the crew also. Accordingly the pilot will be responsible for the consequences of his mistake ;therefore he feels always that he has great and hard responsibility required from him attention and watchfulness , although some pilots cannot bear such consequences ;therefore the international laws specified the pilot's responsibilities and duties against special amount as with air investor

المركز القانوني للمهندس في عقود الاشغال العامة : دراسة مقارنة The Legal Status Of The Engineer In Public Works Contracts Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: زياد طاهر جعفر

اسم المشرف: علي احمد حسن اللهيبي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: It is assumptive and well known that the contract is an agreement between two wills to bring about a certain legal effect.The contract of public works is one of the important management contracts because of its connection with the economical and social development plans and its relation to the public money.It is often used in the implementation of key projects to facilitate and conduct the public utility regularly and steadily aiming to maintain the public interest, and it follows a manner of Public law by including uncommon conditions comparing to private law contracts.With the birth of each contract of these contracts, mutual and shared obligations and rights will be initiated between them (The Administration or the management) and the contracted party, as the administration is a legal public entity consisted of human element that represent it and lead its functions, it requires them to rely on capable people to carry out these obligations and maintain their rights regardless of the legal association that links the management and the employees, whether contractual or regulatory and organizational relationship.They represent a specialised staff which by them it achieves its goals, and facing what may arise due to changes during the execution of the contract, there is no doubt that the construction engineer is the most prominent and outstanding personality among the staff, whether natural person or an entity, due to his/her or its technical capabilities and skills and the performance of featured mind, efficient and professional experience that made the management select him/her or the entity and no one else to represent it when dealing with the contracted party.Taking into account the personal profile as a criterion in choosing him/her or the entity and assigning many roles, starting from providing engineering advice and prepare designs and preliminary maps and conduct a feasibility study for the project, through the supervision, direction and control over the proper performance of the works, and finally the primary hand over and testing the efficiency of the work done.With the growing role of the construction engineer in public works contract , whether domestic or international , which prompted law commentators to research and investigate the role reality, even some of the scholars went on affront to say that the construction engineer is part of the contract , after the various Iraqi legislation have included this role by many laws, instructions and regulations to assign that role and determine its extent which was the cause for initiating this study of the legal status of the engineer in public works contracts , and explore this role thoroughly and in details.The study has conducted an in - depth and comparative research with France and Egypt Legislation and judiciary and jurisprudence, as well as what have been brought by successive copies of FIDIC contracts in order to elucidate the nature attributed to the engineer role in such contracts, and the implications of the duties of many tasks assigned to the engineer which have branched and varied between what is technical or financial or legal, with a clarification of what entails those duties of the entitled material/monetary or moral rights for his/her services, based on the idea of tying the balance between the right and the duty, being the foundation of defining the legal status and determine its scope, and the reliable balance in the stability of this role. Also the study sought to show what could affect the engineer's role when the responsibility is challenged, as one of the obstacles that could affect the pillars of this role causing alteration or cancels it.Eventually the study pointed to the most important findings and recommendations

التحلل من الالتزامات الدولية لضرورات الامن القومي Depart From The International Obligations To Protect National Security

اسم المؤلف: ريا عبد الستار عبد الوهاب

اسم المشرف: هديل صالح الجنابي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

الحماية المدنية للمصنفات في اطار البث الفضائي الاذاعي والتلفازي : دراسة مقارنة The Civil Protection For Classifications In The Sector Of The Satellite Broadcasting Radio & Television

اسم المؤلف: بيداء عبد الجبار حسوني

اسم المشرف: امل كاظم سعود

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون المدني

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The rapid technological changes and development in the field of media and communications has led to an unprecedented development in the world, and the emergence of new media environment represented in satellite has recede the role of traditional broadcast media and virtually fading.This development opened the doors of the debate over the legal control of satellite broadcasting in total disappeared of the geographical border between the states, so these satellites channel competing to attract the attention of a wider audience. The appearance of digital technology has facilitated the process of classifications copying with high accuracy and quality, so it became difficult to distinguish between original and fake.moreover using the internet to broadcast these classification without owners permeation led to great damages in the literal and finical rights of the creators of these works. So the broadcasting and televisions classifications can be described as the most kind of works that vulnerable to violation ,so it was urgent necessity to activate civil protection to these media classifications. this thesis has devoted to the study of civil protection of works and classifications that transmitted via radio satellite and television, it has been divided into three chapters. the first chapter devoted to identifying the protected classifications in radio , television ,satellite broadcasting sector and it composed of two parts the first one identified the radio ,television and satellite broadcasting ,while the second part dedicated to the definition of these media classifications in the sector of television ,radio, satellite broadcasting. the second chapter the protected rights that belong to these classifications and violation methods.it is divided into two sections, first one indicate the listed protected rights for these media classifications. the second section has included of violation methods of these classifications.the third chapter dedicated to the civil protection means of media classifications. it has divided into three sections the first includes material and Procedural protection, the material protection include number of actions that protect the classification from Violation ,while the procedural protection include procedures that taken by the court and the owner of the(broadcasting) rights to protect the media classifications. the second sections has been dedicated to Substantive protection and the last section dedicated to determine the applicable law to protect the classifications in the sector of television ,radio ,satellite broadcasting And this Thesis was concluded by conclusion containing a summary of the search in addition to a number of recommendations

تنفيذ العقد الاداري من غير المتعاقد مع الادارة Executing The Administrative Contract By The Non Contracting Party With The Administration

اسم المؤلف: انعام عبد ثجيل

اسم المشرف: علي احمد حسن اللهيبي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2017

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: The general principle in the special law in the field of the civil contracts is governed by the relativeness of the contract's effects, i.e. the effect of the contract is not valid for the non contracting parties, but this principle is different in the field of the administrative contracts as the effects of the administrative contract may be valid regarding the other when this last one executes the contract. The administrative contract is not executed in all cases by its parties as there are contracts not executed by the contracting party or it can not execute them without the interference of others, and this is confirmed by the practical reality. And the execution of the administrative contract by the non contracting party with the administration may be agreed by the contracting administrative entity or it is done without getting its approval, and despite that the other may execute the contract without the approval of the administrative entity, the law protected it to obtain its rights due to its administrative contract execution when certain conditions are available. And there are many forms of executing the administrative contract by the non contracting party with the administration; hence, there are many contractual relations and effects. But the study examined the most important practical applications for executing the administrative contract by the non contracting party with the administration, as it examined three practical applications which are : executing the administrative contract by the others due to work withdrawal from the contracting party when this last one breaches the execution of its contractual obligations as the administration transfers the contract to others to execute the obligations of the original contracting party.Also,the execution of the administrative contract by the non contracting party because of sub - contractiog when the sub - contractor (the other) contributes to the execution of the administrative contract which happens mostly when the works to be executed in the contract are various and the contract is divisible.Also, the study examined the form of executing the administrative contract by others due to assigning the contract as a result of specific circumstances encircling the contracting party that prohibit it from executing its contractual obligation.The study dealt with the subject's items under three chapters preceded by an introductory topic in which I examined the aforementioned applications and problems and their effects along with indicating the position of the judiciary and the jurisprudence of the studied countries