التنظيم الدولي للمناطق المحمية == The International Regulation Of Protected Areas
Author name:
اسراء صباح جاسم
Supervisor name:
يحيى ياسين سعود
General topic:
Law
Specific topic:
Public International Law
Degree:
Master
University:
Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Law - Department Of Public Law
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
13T1549 - p.pdf
Abstract:
It becomes a very well known that the war has become one of the things that imposed itself on the ground. But we cannot claim the elimination of this scourge at once. Therefore, the international community is striving to mitigate its severity, and this relentless pursuit casts burden on the conflicting parties to take a number of methods and preventive measures for the protection of victims of armed conflicts.One way to provide protection to victims and persons who are being targeted during armed conflicts is to create places of protection. This is done by preventing the fire from reaching the war to those areas, and then to spare civilians from the tragedies of armed action.The importance of protected areas is become from being related with one of the most important sources of human presence and survival. They protect human dignity of assault by the protection offered to present, based on that is gaining increasing attention to these areas, particularly with the increasing armed conflict due to the growing vulnerability of civilians, the wounded and sick combatants and the effects of these conflicts. It is my sense of importance that they came into being while the world is watching what my country - Iraq - has been suffered the violation of the simplest human rights and rule of humanitarian International law by ISIS terrorist entity.According to what have been said, and hoping to add another brick in the edifice of humanitarian international law, we will try to answer the following questiono : Did protected areas contribute to alleviate the tragedies of war, and to what extent? And whether the rules of Humanitarian International Law were effective or ineffective in the regulation of protected areas and the protection of them during armed conflicts.To answer those questions, I talk in this study on the concept of protected areas by define the term and illustrate the principles which govern and prottect them. Then I show the justifications of the establishment of such zones, and reached that the goal of the creation of them is to protect the affected persons and protected objects. After that I clarified the role of international organizations on protected areas, particularly the United Nations Organization as responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security, the International Committee of the Red Cross as an official sponsor of the international humanitarian law, Finely I showed the International responsibility arising from the damage of protected areas, and came to a result that such damage to those areas forms an international crime requires accountability of perpetrators
