البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى اختبار علاقة وتاثير الثقة التنظيمية بوصفها اعتقاد والصراع البناء في تطوير راس المال الاجتماعي من خلال السلوكيات التي تذهب الى ما وراء الدور المطلوب ادائه, مثل التعاون والتكافل وسلوك الثقة وسلوك الكرم. وتضمنت الدراسة اختبار عينة متكونة من | This study aim to examine the relationship and effects of organizational trust as belief and constructive conflict on social capital development by the extra - role like Collaboration, solidarity, Trust (attention, behavior), and Generosity. A study involved 153 employees from Oil Training Institute/ Baghdad. A questionnaire was used as tool for measures the variables of the study by describe sample answer and knowing the level of organizational trust , constructive conflict and social capital in the organization, knowing the significant correlation among them, significant effects of each variables to answer the issue and to achieve study aims. for purpose of processing the data and the information related to the study the researcher has used many statistical techniques, such as (mean, standard deviation percentages, spearman rang, pseudo R - square, path analysis). The study has reached to several conclusions, such the availability of the main three variables in high level in the organization, availability of significant correlation among them, significant effect for each of the organizational trust and constructive conflict on the social capital , this effect increases when they are together rather than separately, these results came appropriate with the hypotheses related to this aspect. According to the results of the study, the researcher has presented a number of recommendations, such as necessity of encouraging the trust among employees by institute management , establish indications to measure and reward for it, make employees liability for trust, training the employees on conflict handle styles in constructive way, keeping a conflict at optimal level , caring about the social side and informal structures ,encouraging behaviors that developing social relationship and establish indications to measure and reward for it.

اثر التوجه السوقي والتعلم المنظمي في اداء الاعمال : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من مدراء المصارف العراقية == The Effect of Market Orientation And Organizational Learning In Business Performance An Exploratory Study of A Sample'S Opinion of Iraqi Banks Managers

اسم المؤلف: عماد علي محمود الدليمي

اسم المشرف: عبد السلام لفتة سعيد

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2009

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة التوجه السوقي والتعلم المنظمي كمتغيرين مستقلين تضمن كل منهما ثلاثة ابعاد فرعية، ومتغير اداء الاعمال كمتغير تابع لهما، وقد تفاعلت هذه المتغيرات الثلاثة لتشكل الاطار الذي تدور حوله هذه الدراسة، والتي تهدف الى تحديد اثر كل من المتغيرين الم | The study tackles the market orientation and the organizational learning as independent variables each included three sub - dimensions, and the variable of business performance as affiliated variable. These three variables have interacted to form the framework around which the study revolves. Since the banking sector has become an important part of which service sector is made, as well as it represents the basic pivot for the process of building and the development of the economies of countries, the Iraqi banking sector have been taken to be the sample of this study. A nonrandom sample of nine Iraqi banks was chosen, including four state banks (Al - Rafdain, Al - RaSheed, Industrial Bank, and Agricultural), and five private banks (Baghdad, Investment, Middle - East, Darussalam and Al - Warkaa banks). The data were collected from 132 managers working on the first and second levels. A questionnaire form was used as the main instrument of data - collection, in addition to personal interviews, and some reports, and statements about the banks. In order to process these data, a set of statistical methods such as (mathematic means, standard deviation, percentage, Spearman correlation coefficient, Mann - Whitney test coefficient). Upon the measurement and analysis of the study variables and testing the correlation and the exchange interaction, the study comes up to a group of conclusions among which the high level of variables of the study samples, another finding is that there is correlation relationship between the two independent variables (the market orientation and organizational learning), in addition to the existence of moral effect for the mutual relationship in business performance. While it turned out that the effect of each variable become weaker in business performance individually. On the other hand, it turned out that there is no differences in the opinions and viewpoints concerning the sample among the state and private companies and the sub - dimensions. A set of recommendations were put on the basis of the findings of the study. Finally, the researcher suggested some future studies that enhance aspect.

العلاقة بين هيكل راس المال ومقسوم الارباح واثرهما في لا تماثل المعلومات : دراسة تحليلية == The Relationship Between Capital Structure & Dividend & Theirs Impacts On The Asymmetric Information An Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: شذى عبد الحسين جبر علي الزبيدي

اسم المشرف: عبد الرضا شفيق خليل البصري

الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد

السنة: 2009

الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: هدفت الدراسة الى تحليل واختبار العلاقة بين قرارات هيكل راس المال وقرارات مقسوم الارباح وتحديد فيما كانت قرارات هيكل راس المال ومقسوم الارباح المتخذة في ضوء الميزة المعلوماتية للادارة تحقق عوائد غير اعتيادية لا يمكن ان يحققها المستثمرون في السوق، وعينة ال | This study aims to analyze and test the relationship between capital structure decisions and dividend decisions besides determining whether the decisions of capital structure and dividend that are taken according to the information merit for management achieve the unusual returns in which are not possible to be achieved by investors in the market., The Sample 15 electronic companies that made indicator (S&P(500)) in New York Stock market at the period (1998 - 2007)the study used quantities measurement to measure dependent variables The pecking order theory has been chosen in funding capital structure because it runs from exactions of asymmetric information theory, besides it works good in case of the asymmetric information rise between management and investors, on contrary, the companies do not follow pecking order when it goes down, also the change in dividend was used because the change in the dividend rates gives sign to investors about asymmetric information besides the importance of dividend decisions in determining capital structure , and abnormal returns for independent variable (Asymmetric Information) The study reached to the following most important conclusions : 1. The depression of dividend rates in the companies due to the existence of investment chances needs fund and improving its cash.2. The companies do not apply pecking in financing their capitals, and the results of asymmetric information analysis came congruent. The results confirmed the depression in asymmetric information between management and investors. almost companies didn’t make abnormal returns , on contrary the expected return excess the actual return.