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مستقبل الاتحاد الاوروبي : دراسة في التاثير السياسي الدولي == The European Union Future A Study in International Political Influence

اسم المؤلف: محمـد دحام كردي
اسم المشرف: علي حسن نيسان
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2009
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The twenty - first century witnesses important economic, political and technological transformation. Undoubtedly, this international will lead to the emergence of big international forces which have a clear influence up on the international policy. Among these candidate force will be the European union that works to be the influential pole according to its international position. The European integration project stants as European group for coal and steel in 1951 . this project develops after four decades to complete security, economic , and political one by signing (Masteracht ) agreement in April 1992, in which the European union is announced as independent political entity with legal prestige .This study is divided into introduction and five chapters . the first chapter includes theoretical frame of the international political influence and its important inputs and the relation with other concepts. The second chapter deals with the expansion and integration in European union showing the European integration and historical development. It also exposes the horizontal and vertical expansion during the last years. The third chapter is titled the European internal environment that concentrates up on the more influential internal environment element on the state power, such as the military, technological and economic variables . The fourth chapter is concerned with the European external environment that showing the European security and the regional, international environment and its positive and negative influences upon European union .The fifth chapter sheds light upon the European union future in the international policy. The European union status and future choices have taken great part in this chapter. The concentration is upon whether this union influential or not and the available justifications for the two choices .The study end with conclusion that sums up the findings

دور الامم المتحدة في تسوية المنازعات الدولية بعد الحرب الباردة : دراسة حالة الصحراء الغربية

اسم المؤلف: ربا صاحب عبد الجنابي
اسم المشرف: فكرت نامق عبد الفتاح العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم السياسية
السنة: 2009
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Since 1918 , the world began to think about creating an international organization to assure world peace and security. Therefore , a number of states went to establish League of Nations in 1920 to keep world peace , security and to halt any conflicts might have occurred on October 24 , 1945. UN was authorized to intervene peacefully on militarily in world affairs in order to guarantee peace and security.Undoubtedly , the role of UN in international affairs was greatly and negatively affected by the Cold War between the two superpowers USA and Soviet Union. In 1990 the Soviet Union and Warsaw Peer were practically disintegrated , the UN has founded itself enforced to work under new conditions where the world became dominated by unilateral power USA and no doubt has created new difficulties and challenges that hindered the real purpose of third world body.Therefore , this study investigates the role of UN to settle world conflicts in Post - Cold War era : particularly in Western Sahara Case which lasted for many decades. It is well known that this conflict had started between the colonial powers ( Portugal and Spain ) on one hand , and the regional states such as Morocco and Algiers , and on the other hand , inevitably , become an international issue with many partners that formed a serious threat to the Pan - Arab security. Therefore , the synthesis of this study will deal with : The role of UN IN world conflicts settlements ; what was the conflict in Western Sahara throughout the past decades ; and what were the developments had taken place in the region , focusing on the interregional and international consequences.Likewise , the Western Sahara possesses strategic elements that made it one of the world and regional conflict issue. Thus , it is needless to say that UN could play a real outstanding mediation to resolve this issue because of its charters which enable it to interfere. However , Pan - Arab League and African Union could also take part to settle this conflict. Lately , as for the approach of this study has referred to the historical analysis where we could understood the past as a mean to look at actualities and the future. Also , we applied the analytical approach which depends on correlation and integration of the effectional factors in the world and regional events.