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دور الامم المتحدة في تسوية المنازعات الدولية بعد الحرب الباردة : دراسة حالة الصحراء الغربية
Author name:
ربا صاحب عبد الجنابي
Supervisor name:
فكرت نامق عبد الفتاح العاني
General topic:
Political Science
Specific topic:
International Relations and Foreign Policy
Degree:
Master
University:
Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Political Science - Department Of International Policy
Language:
Arabic
University location:
Baghdad
First pages:
14T710 - p.pdf
Abstract:
Since 1918 , the world began to think about creating an international organization to assure world peace and security. Therefore , a number of states went to establish League of Nations in 1920 to keep world peace , security and to halt any conflicts might have occurred on October 24 , 1945. UN was authorized to intervene peacefully on militarily in world affairs in order to guarantee peace and security.Undoubtedly , the role of UN in international affairs was greatly and negatively affected by the Cold War between the two superpowers USA and Soviet Union. In 1990 the Soviet Union and Warsaw Peer were practically disintegrated , the UN has founded itself enforced to work under new conditions where the world became dominated by unilateral power USA and no doubt has created new difficulties and challenges that hindered the real purpose of third world body.Therefore , this study investigates the role of UN to settle world conflicts in Post - Cold War era : particularly in Western Sahara Case which lasted for many decades. It is well known that this conflict had started between the colonial powers ( Portugal and Spain ) on one hand , and the regional states such as Morocco and Algiers , and on the other hand , inevitably , become an international issue with many partners that formed a serious threat to the Pan - Arab security. Therefore , the synthesis of this study will deal with : The role of UN IN world conflicts settlements ; what was the conflict in Western Sahara throughout the past decades ; and what were the developments had taken place in the region , focusing on the interregional and international consequences.Likewise , the Western Sahara possesses strategic elements that made it one of the world and regional conflict issue. Thus , it is needless to say that UN could play a real outstanding mediation to resolve this issue because of its charters which enable it to interfere. However , Pan - Arab League and African Union could also take part to settle this conflict. Lately , as for the approach of this study has referred to the historical analysis where we could understood the past as a mean to look at actualities and the future. Also , we applied the analytical approach which depends on correlation and integration of the effectional factors in the world and regional events.
