البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 4 من أصل 4

تقييد وسائل واساليب القتال اعمالا لمبادئ القانون الدولي الانساني == means and methods of combat restriction Pursuant with principles of the international humanitarian law

اسم المؤلف: محمد عبد الرضا ناصر العرداوي

اسم المشرف: حيدر كاظم عبد علي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الجنائي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بابل - كلية القانون - قسم القانون العام

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بابل

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يعد تقييد وسائل القتال واساليبه ، اهم قواعد القانون الدولي الانساني والذي يوصف بانه شامل لوسائل القتال واساليبه المسموح استعمالها كافة ، فهذه القواعد تتكون من مجموعة من القواعد العرفية والاتفاقية التي تفرض شروطا ترد على حق اطراف النزاع عند استعمال وسائل القتال واساليبه ، وهذه الشروط تعرف بالقيود . والهدف من قواعد التقييد تخفيف المعاناة والالام وتقليل الخسائر الى ادنى حد ممكن، وتتميز هذه القواعد بانها امرة يلتزم اطراف النزاع بعدم مخالفتها او التنازل عنها لانها لا تتعلق بشخص محدد وانما تتعلق بالانسانية جمعاء . تقوم هذه الدراسة على اساس البحث في ماهية التقييد للتعرف على مفهوم التقييد وطبيعته ونطاق سريان قواعده ومقدار الحماية التي توفرها سواء للمدنيين او المقاتلين ممن هم خارج ساحات القتال او حتى المقاتلين عبر تجنيبهم الالام والاضرار المفرطة وغير الضرورية ، وفيما اذا كانت هذه القواعد سواء العرفية منها او الاتفاقية كافية لتقييد اطراف النزاع المسلح اثناء اللجوء الى استعمال وسائل القتال التقليدية منها او الحديثة في النزاعات المسلحة الدولية او غير الدولية . وسيتم توضيح الاليات التي يمكن بواسطتها تطبيق قواعد القانون الدولي الانساني وانفاذ قواعده في التشريعات الوطنية للدول الاطراف وبالخصوص قواعد التقييد بوصفها جزءا من هذه المنظومة . سواء الاليات الوقائية والرقابية او التدابير الفمعية ، والاثار المترتبة على خرق هذه القواعد والتي تتمثل بالمسؤولية الجنائية الفردية والمسؤولية المدنية في حالة اقتضى الامر ذلك . وتطرقنا الى اهم تطبيقات المحاكم الدولية الجنائية ، لمساءلة الاشخاص المسؤولين عن ارتكاب الانتهاكات لقواعد التقييد والتي تهدف في حقيقتها الى احترام هذه القواعد عبر قمع وردع من يقوم بهذه الجرائم بغض النظر عن مركزه في الدولة . | One of the most important rules of international humanitarian law is the restriction which considered the means and the methods of combats , which is described as a holistic for every means and methods of authorized combats. it consist of a group of customary and conventional values which imposed conditions that reacts the right for conflict parties at the use of means and the use of combats , and these conditions might be called as the restriction . The major goals behind the restriction rules are to reduce pains ,woes and diminishing conditions into a minimum possible . these rules are considered as commanded which restricted by conflicting parties not violating or back down on it because it is not considered by anyone , but it considered by all humanity . The study is based on the research of the restriction used to means on the nature of understanding the values and scope of the restriction and the amount of the protection that providing for either civilians and fighters of whom outside the battlefield or even the fighters. And whether these rules, whether customary or agreement which is sufficient to restrict the parties to the armed conflict during the recourse to the use of traditional and modern means of combat or in international armed conflict or non - international. We have been tried in our study to understanding the standers which can be subjected for the modern weapons , including the atomic or nuclear weapons and the range of which rules states to use them . in addition to that the procedures which be illustrated can be implemented by the international humanitarian law and exactly its rules in the national legislation for the parties especially the restriction rules . as regarded as a part of this system whether the prevention and the observation procedures or deterrent procedures and the affects which are implemented in violating these rules that represent the individual criminal responsibilities and the need for civil responsibilities . we have been attempted for the most international criminal courts for the case of individual who are responsible for committing the restriction rules of violating which targeting in its equal respect rules through suppress and authority and who do these criminal rules in spite of his rank in the state .

الباعث الشريف واثره في التجريم والعقاب == Sharif Motive And Its Impact On The Criminalization And Punishment

اسم المؤلف: هدى علي عنيد كاظم

اسم المشرف: كاظم عبد الله حسين الشمري

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الجنائي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تصنف البواعث من حيث الوصف الى بواعث اجتماعية واخرى غير اجتماعية، والباعث الاجتماعي هو : (ماتمليه الرغبة في المحافظة على الشرف والكرامة )،ويسمى في قانون العقوبات العراقي بالباعث الشريف وفق ماورد في المادة (128) التي نصت على انه : (.......يعتبر عذرا مخففا | Classified motives in terms of description to a social motive and other non - ajtmaah,social motivation is(matmelih desire to maintain the honor and dignity ), and called on the iraqi penal code balbaos sharif according to the false text of article(128) , which stipulates that (…….itconsidered amitigating excose to commit a crime motivated dishonest…..),it is noted that the iraqi penal code has peen devoid of a special organization balboaos only that he considered legal excuses diluted penalty to be imposed,but the penal code and that he did not draw the emitter foundations and useful rules of thunb when determing its uses during the season in the issues raised before the trial court,But the penal code and that he did not draw the emitter foundations of fixed rules determine its uses during the seasonin the issues before the trial court ,but he took it in some cases,without mentioning him , and did not leave the legislator to the judge the power to describe the motive for certain crimes vaattabrh motive honest and arranged impactand arranged the legal effect of it in terms of mitigation of punishment on the offender ,as is the case in the murder of a newborn child or abort the bregnancy in order to brevent a shame if his mother had carried him a serial killer(article 407 of the Iraqi penal code ), it is admitted that penal laws do not confuse the motive sharif and criminal intent ,as albgat is not an element of the crime and has no effect in the presence or in the terms of the punishment ,if the availability of staff of the crime committed the offender worthy to carry criminal resbonsibility is not a lesson after the punishment maturities ,in cluding paymint the perbetrator of the crime is not a lesson that was conducive honorable or despicable ,it follows that the motive does not affect the existence of the crime ,but its impact is limited to the sanction pronounced,and that mitigation in the limits sbecified by law and in accordance with the authority granted to him in power between the highest and lowest legal limits in accordance with the provisions of articles (130,131,132). Finally the motive on the grounds sharif a factor in the sentence makes him a reason to achieve justice that principle which is one of the principles that mean outgrow their constitutions and laws to achieve that equali

جريمة تخريب الاثار : دراسة مقارنة == The Crime Of Sabotage Relics (Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: رقية عبد العباس سيد

اسم المشرف: جمال ابراهيم عبد الحسين الحيدري

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الجنائي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

حماية الزوجة من العنف الاسري : دراسة قانونية جنائية مقارنة == Protect The Wife Of Domestic Violence (Study - Compared To The Legal - Jnaiah)

اسم المؤلف: رسل فيصل دلول حمادي

اسم المشرف: فخري عبد الرزاق صلبي الحديثي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الجنائي

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية القانون

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يعد موضوع ( حماية الزوجة من العنف الاسري - دراسة قانونية جنائية مقارنة ) من المواضيع المهمة والهادفة الى توفير الحماية الجنائية والقانونية للزوجة باعتبارها المصلحة التي يحميها القانون عند تجريم فعـل العنف المرتكب على الزوجة وذلك لان الله (عز وجل) خلق ال | The subject (the wife protection from domestic violence - criminal legal comparative study) of important topics that aimed at providing criminal and legal protection to the wife as the interest protected by law, When the criminalization of an act of violence perpetrated to the wife because Allah (God) created human, whether a male or a female successor to make it in the ground, did not differentiate in his creation, but the creation of our Prophet and our father Adam and mother Eve from clay, Despite the confirmation monotheistic religions on compassion , kindness and compassion as a tool of communication between human beings. Any human achievement and development depends on the pillars of stability , familiarity, peace and love, but humanity still pay a Prohibitive tax of security and stability because of the extent of the damage incurred by the humanitarian incur as a result of violence and for the adoption of a way of life and communication. Therefore, Problem of the most serious problems and that in particular had a significant impact on the wife and the family and the community in general has spread, namely the problem of protecting the weif of domestic violence Which directs it from her husband In fact, the wife position is the subject of Search study of the phenomenon of violence against women is the eternal theme has met a great interest, especially since the subject has been and continues to be a large concern among international organization and human rights as well as civil society institutions, and humanity organization was talking about the wife and their status in the family or in the corridors of the community and our goal of this study is to develop the wife position and protection from domestic violence. To do this by searching in the confrontation way of this phenomenon, namely domestic violence and then stand on the causes and examine the substantive and procedural provisions toprotect the wife of domestic violence, according to the provisions of the Iraq Penal Code No. 111 of 1969 and other laws and comparative statement doctrinal views associated with the subject, so we divided the study into four chapters preceded by an introduction and conclude it contains conclusions and recommendations,And as follows : 1. The first chapter, that deals with the statement of the nature of violence and divided into three sections, the first section the definition of violence and the second section the nature of the violence and thethir dsection Resume violence 2. Chapter II, which reviewed the legal adaptation to discipline the wife, and divided by the two sections, the first section husband's right to discipline the wife and the second section for the disciplinary reasons to the wife. 3. Chapter III, that assigned to Search Images criminalization and divided the two sections, the first section of violent crimes in the Iraqi Penal Code, the second topic of violent crimes in thePersonal Status Law. 4. Chapter IV that deals with the way to ensure protection has two sections, the first section wife's right to self - defense and the second topic means the ways of move the lawsuit , and we have sealed our research conclusions and recommendations