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الجواهري صحفيا : دراسة تحليلية لاتجاهات مقالاته الصحفية في جرائد الفرات - الانقلاب - الراي العام - الاوقات البغدادية - الجهاد - صدى الدستور) == Al - Jawahiri As A Journalist (An Analytical Study Of His Press Article Attitudes In Al - Furat, Al - Inqilab, Al - Rai A - Aam, Al - Awqat Al - Baghdadiya, Al - Jihad (Al - Thabat) And Sada Al - Dustour Newspapers)

اسم المؤلف: جميل نايف سرهد حسن
اسم المشرف: سهام حسن الشجيري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الجواهري صحفيا، دراسة تحليلية لاتجاهات مقالاته الصحفية في جرائد (الفرات، الانقلاب، الراي العام، الاوقات البغدادية، الجهاد، صدى الدستور) تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع "الجواهري صحفيا" اذ بحثت في الكشف عن شخصيته الصحفية التي ساهمت في نمو الحركة الثقافية والصحف | Al - Jawahiri as a Journalist, An Analytical Study of His Article Attitudes in (Al - Furat, Al - Inqilab, Al - Rai A - Aam, Al - Awqat Al - Baghdadiya, Al - Jihad (Al - Thabat) and Sada Al - Dustour Newspapers).This study addresses the topic "Al - Jawahiri as a Journalist", where I search his journalist character which contributed in the growth of the cultural, press and literary movement in Iraq, after he left the turban and went to the press caravan which he took a career for him and issued several newspapers. Also, addressing the study of Al - Jawahiri's journalist character was a matter full of difficulties, for the references exist in the press libraries are scarce and are considered the spine to such studies because most of them are missing, or unavailable at al. This study is regarded as one of the historical researches interested in studying the phenomena, incidences and situations occurred long ago, for it is related to the past and its events as well as its use of survey method and the recourse of the method of content analysis. The study also aims at identifying the hard circumstances and situations accompanied the life of Mohammed Mehdi Al - Jawahiri and his suffering from exile, persecution and closing the newspapers he issued by the successive governments due to his attitudes towards the rule at that time, and standing at his press and literary biography, so the two biographies lead to the fulfillment of the main goal. The study also aims at shedding the lights on the most prominent press battles, controversies and disputes he made at the press and political levels as well as the poetic level. His press articles have the great and clear impact on the intellectual and political levels in addition to identifying the impact of press attitudes of his articles, identifying the role Al - Jawahiri performed in his press and political life, besides explaining and displaying the reality and Nejafi press and literary environment, as well as the political and social environment during the duration in which Al - Jawahiri lived and the extent of his influence on it, and staying away as much as possible from his poetic life and skills in this respect because that falls as known within the domain of other academic specializations. Also, the researchers and scholars satisfy him with search and explanation in this concern. The researcher used the method of comprehensive inventory for all items of the research population represented by all the issues of his newspapers mounting (2877) issues for the period from May 7, 1930 till May 24, 1962. he utilized in the study the instruments of the scientific research such as the scientific observation, interview and analysis form for collecting the information about the study population selected by the researcher from the society newspapers. The study arrived at a collection of results : 1 - Al - Jawahiri press since the first lines of his newspapers was not of several kinds, hence he defined the press method and the way he followed and did not deviate from and thus his press situations and attitudes as well as his national situations simultaneously. 2 - Al - Jawahiri press articles showed that the ruling elites at different and various eras and circumstances did not have in their imaginations or in their accounts and plans the needs of the Iraqi people and its interests as well as the country interests as much as they cared for their personal interests and benefits at the expense of the Iraqi citizen, for his press attitudes knew the extent of Al - Jawahiri's real wish by demanding the treatment of the Iraqi people's fundamental economic and social issues and the call for saving them from ignorance, poverty, illiteracy and deprivation. 3 - The election of Al - Jawahiri in 1959 as the first Iraqi Journalists captain in the first syndicate for them whom he was one of its founders. It was not haphazard thing, a complement or a love for his character, but it came as an appreciation, a recognition and justice to his press, literary and national role. This role was prominent through pres articles in the newspapers he issued calling for the rights and needs of the Iraqi citizen. Al - Jawahiri was impulsive since the forties of the last century to this journalist union organization. 4 - Al - Jawahiri turned, after the disruption of his newspapers, to borrow the newspapers and called for achieving justice and equity to all the people's individuals, thus he supported the poor class at all times, he also called through his articles to establish the successful democratic foundations in the country administration. 5 - Al - Jawahiri asserted the reforming side in all aspects of the state especially the sectors of education, teaching and heath, refusing backwardness, corruption, decadence and illiteracy. His situations at the Arabic and international levels were clear, for he demanded the liberation of Arab countries from the foreign colonization, and of a widespread positive echo. 6 - His situation towards the Kurdish question was positive, for he called for its solution by peaceful and democratic ways. He also advocated the Kurdish people and praised their leaderships and called for doing them justice in having the rights; therefore, he had good relations with them and demanded to do the writers justice and establish a headquarter for them because they were a section represent the country culture

مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي ودورها في تشكيل الراي العام لدى طلبة جامعات اقليم كردستان : الفيسبوك نموذجا

اسم المؤلف: باقر داود حسين
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير الفيصل
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد احدثت وسائل الاعلام ومنذ ظهور اول وسيلة اعلامية والمتمثلة بالصحيفة وما تبعها من وسائل الاعلام الاخرى، حراكا سياسيا واجتماعيا في المجتمع البشري ربما لم تستطع وسائل اخرى ان تحدثه. ويعود هذا التاثير الى ما تمتلكه هذه الوسائل من خواص واليات قادرة على

دور القنوات الفضائية العراقية في تعزيز القيم الوطنية : دراسة مسحية لمكونات مدينة كركوك == Role Of Iraqi Space Channel In Provide National Valuable ((Survey Study For Consistent Of Kirkuk City)

اسم المؤلف: انمار غافل صيهود الشجيري
اسم المشرف: عمار طاهر محمد العامري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Anmar Ghafil Saihood. Role of Iraqi space channels in provide national worth. Thesis for master , university of Baghdad , Information College , department of press , radio station and television , 2016.This study include the role of Iraqi space channels in providing national worth. Survy study for consistency of Karkuk city, and knowlge The role of television to spread national contents. We can know through classification principle national worths to branch worths through six axis and know the role of these channels in providing them or not.The goals of search : 1. To know pattern exposure of nationalists in Karkuk city to Iraqi space channels.2. To survy diffenent content which provides best national worths.3. To survy space channels on consistency of Iraqi population.Researcher used descriptive method in this study for study phenomenoues andescription them , and he find the relation ships between them , and to identify the nature of population. He collect parameters from them which can be statistic analysis to know stroug and weak sides in television contents.The researcher delivered card papers to population of Karkuk city, for five hay : Each hay represents consistency of Iraqi population. the card papers were design for investigation targets of study.through papers to know characteristic of sample. The good measurement ineluded the answer ( agree , neutral , not agree).Couclusion1.Religious , cultural , and social registereds are more providing to national worths while teaching , economic , sporting , registereds less providing because they have less area in hours of broad cast.2. Space channels ( Iraqia , sumaria , Baghdadi , Shrukia , and Karkuk) which are exposure to of Karkuk more than other channels.3. The Iraqi space channels providing on consistency of poplation Arabi , Kurdi , Turkomani , in different percentage.4. The weak role of Iraqi space channels on Kurdi population because most of Kurdi channels charactaised by kurdi national.Recomendations1.Giving television letters , in national worth for all Iraqi inspit different in national , race religious , concentrating on who sumation Iraqi under difficult times. It was necessary production programs holding national aims including different activation for all Iraqi to feel that they were part from the country.2. All channels official and unofficial must be act national programs to Protect national and insertion lovely between different population.3 Institution of information and communication must be put to all Iraqi channels law to protect on national worth through connection of population.

استخدام المراة العراقية مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي والاشباعات المتحققة منه : دراسة مسحية على جمهور مدينة بغداد == Using Social Media Sites By Iraqi Women And The Achieved Satisfaction A Survey Study On The Public Of Baghdad City

اسم المؤلف: اسيل شاكر احمد علي
اسم المشرف: ازهار صبيح غنتاب
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Aseel Shaker Ahmed Ali, Using Social Media sites by the Iraqi women and the Achieved Satisfaction "A survey study on the Public of Baghdad city" Master Thesis, University of Baghdad, College of mass Media, Department of Journalism, 2016.The problem of this research is the absence of accurate scientific perceptions about how Iraqi women use social media sites, and the motivation behind this use, and achieved satisfaction of using such sites.The objectives of this research are : 1. To determine the volume of use social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.2. To know the habits and patterns of using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.3. To investigate the underlying motives behind using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.4. To explore the achieved satisfactions due to the use of social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by Iraqi women.This research also tests the following scientific hypotheses : 1. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the demographic variable of the quested women (age, marital status, education level, occupation and economic level) and the volume of use social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).2. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the demographic variable of the quested women (the age, marital status, education level, occupation, economic level) and the motives of use social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).3. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the demographic variable of the quested women (the age, marital status, education level, occupation, economic level) and the achieved satisfactions of use of social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).This research is classified within the descriptive researches, survey method was adopted, and the research population was identified by the females' population of the city of Baghdad, aged 18 years old and more, whouse the social media sites. The research sample was selected by the method of sample survey through the use of random sampling, multi - stage / clusters.The most survey tools was the questionnaire which was adopted as a main tool during collecting the survey data, which was distributed intentionally for (453) female. In addition to (observation, and interview)Most important conclusions, include : 1. The large use the social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) by the quested women with a relative variation in the volume of use of each site and priority of use.2. The quested women shows multiple habits and patterns while using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram).3. Surpass the total utilitarianism on ritualism motives behind using the quested women for social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram(.4. Consistency of achieved satisfactions of quested women resulted to using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram), with the idea, intention and its name (social media) resulting to entertainment and entertain.5. There are a statistically significant differences between the correlation values of the variable of educational level and the use volume of quested women for all of the social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram) significantly and influential, which means there is a correlation between them, while the correlation values of (age, marital status and economic level) variables had statistically significant differences with the volume of using (YouTube and Twitter). And the correlation values of (occupation) variable had differences with the volume of using (Instagram) site, which means there is a correlation between them.6. There are a statistically significant between the correlation values of each one of the demographic variables of the quested women and two thirds of motives behind using social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram), which means there is a correlation between them.7. There is a statistically differences between the correlation values of each one of the demographic variables of the quested women and three quarters of achieved satisfaction due to their use to the social media sites (Facebook, YouTube, Twitter and Instagram), which means there is a correlation between them.This research contains (40) tables, (34) figures and (2) attachments

انتهاك الخصوصية في وسائل الاعلام الجديد : دراسة مسحية لمستخدمي مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي فيسبوك انموذجا == Violation Of Privacy In The New Media Survey Study For The Users Of Social Media Facebook As An Example

اسم المؤلف: اسراء هاشم سيد محمد العطار
اسم المشرف: عبد الامير مويت الفيصل
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In term of the increasing spread and interest in the new media and its applicationsincluding social media websites; particularly, Facebook, the study is aimed to know the trickeries and types of violation of the privacy and identify the concept of the privacy and what represents violation to it for its users and the privacy of Facebook as a media and the ethics prevailing in it and what it provides of security and protection to their rights and information as well as the advertisement impact on their privacy.The Researcher adoptedthe descriptive method - for studying the researcher's community and designing electronic questionnaire, which was prepared to study the Facebook users. The study has been conducted on a sample consisting of (512) of its users.The study covers four sections. Section One contains the methodological framework of the study. Section Two which is titled "The Privacy" is a comparative study containing four themes. The first theme adopts the privacy (the concept, types, the privacy in the new media). The second theme considers the privacy as a legal right. The third theme discusses the technology and privacy (new media and violation of the privacy) and the fourth theme adopts the privacy in the information society (information, information penetration, information war). Section Three is titled "Privacy Policies in the New Media", and policies of using the information in the theme. The third theme discusses the tools, aspects and forms of violating the privacy in the new media. The fourth theme shed the light on the social media websites (Facebook : its orientation, definition, components, privacy policy). Section four : it is the field study, which consists of four themes; the first theme considers survey to Facebook survey. The second theme covers shows the findings, clues and analyzing them in quantity and quality, then the conclusions concluded by the researcher and interpreting and discussing them in the term of the study problem and inquiries, then the conclusions and recommendations.The study reached several results, the most significant of which : The study reached that most Facebook users believe that it is a media tool for their own, to publish and share what they desire and it gives them very large freedom compared with other media and they feel that their privacies are securedin it as it provides options of control in the advanced privacy and they showed it has no finger with their privacies and its objectives and policies are obvious towards the user's information, as indicated by more than half of the sample that they had read the policy of privacy in it but their answers suggest there is contradiction as most of them that they have no prior knowledge of the purpose of saving and processing their information by Facebook and they have no knowledge of the entities that may access to their private information or the entities that they share Facebook therein and most of them said that they do not agree to grant any media international license authorizing them to convey and identify their information and use any content subject to the intellectual rights without privilege fees to them.Most of them pointed that the use of Facebook to the files of identification of correlation inside and outside Facebook as violation to their privacy and all aforesaid particulars is mentioned in Facebook statement and the mechanism of its work and what it places of merits and characteristics has a role in violating the privacy because it is the first and last controller to what is published. Also, the study reached that there are many publications in Facebook urginghate as well as the publications that are not suitable to the teenagers.Most users found content breaching the intellectual property rights and also they see that the user's electronically information processing and establishing correlative relations among them by Facebook is a cause for violating the privacy. Also, there are no deterring laws in the Facebook and no removal of the abusing content after being reported as well as no obligation of the country local laws or religion and holy traditions respect. The people under research indicated that the law does not protect their privacy in the social media websites as they said that "there are no laws in their country to secure the right of their privacy".Also, most of them pointed that their countries do not contribute in introducing their society of the privacy laws. I confirm that it is necessary to enact laws to secure the privacy in the new media and as such media rely on the advertisement to be funded has the great impact for violating the privacy. The owned multinational companies' goal is to increase the profits.In the terms of the findings concluded by the study, it has recommended the following : 1. The need to Iraqi studies adopting the new media; particularly, Facebook and clarify anything regarding it and make the user aware.2. It is necessary educate and to make the users aware of the privacy and ensure their right of the privacy and secure their right lawfully and legislate new laws in consistence with the state of art technologies used by the new media.3. Each user of the new media should read the terms and conditions of registration and the policies of privacy to realize how such means deal with them and with their information.4. The public characters or those who are targeted must pay attention to their information and not to release what is important or private or localize their location in order not to be targeted and to protect themselves from those intruders and felonies.5. Facebook should apply the strict rules of protection and control protecting the intellectual property rights and protect the user of any violence; particularly, the teenagers and set up laws in consistence with the laws of most countries in order that no conflict may occur that may harm the user. Also, the control of the advertisements intervenes or the advertising companies obtain user's information and to subject them to the studies.6. The countries must realize the significance of the privacy of their societies and individuals and enact laws to protect them and demand guaranties to be protected. The subject is not limited to the personal privacy but exceeds the privacy of the countries and security.

التغطية الاخبارية للقضايا السياسية العراقية في الاذاعات المحلية : دراسة مقارنة لنشرات الاخبار في اذاعتي جمهورية العراق والراي العام للمدة من 1/1/2015 ولغاية 31/3/2015 == News Coverage For Iraqi Political Issues In Local Broadcasting A Comparative Study Of Republic Of Iraq Radio And The Radio Of General Opinion For The Period 1/1/2015 - 31/3/ 2015

اسم المؤلف: ارشد ياسين عداي
اسم المشرف: طالب عبد المجيد علاوي
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ارشد ياسين"التغطية الاخبارية للقضايا السياسية العراقية في الاذاعات المحلية، دراسة مقارنة لنشرات الاخبار في اذاعتي جمهورية العراق والراي العام للمدة من 1/1/2015 ولغاية 31/3/2015."، رسالة ماجستير، جامعة بغداد، كلية الاعلام، قسم الصحافة الاذاعية والتلفزيوني | Arshed Yaseen Adday - “the news coverage of Iraqi political issues in republic of Iraq news media and general opinion news agency. A comparative study for the period 1/1/2015 to 31/3/ 2015. A Master’s thesis , Baghdad university, Department of TV and Radio Journalism., 2015.. The study seeks, through the quest, to investigate the size of the news coverage of political issues in radio stations (the study sample), and to identify forms, methods, types of news coverage (editorial and technical), in broadcasts (study sample), and the comparison between the study samples, in terms of news coverage of the political issues.It is one of the descriptive studies where The content analysis form used as a tool to analyze the content of the bulletins of local radio stations, an objective analysis and quantitative systematic, thus contributing to achieving the objectives of the research, also the study relied on the personal interview tool to gather information and data required by the study, also based on a comparison methodology to note the similarities and differences or the extent of variation and consistency in news coverage, Statistically it means : 1 - Test ( Ca 2) Chi - square test : a statistical function , to study the relationship between two variables , using the program ( ( spss.2 - test (Z) : It is a moral difference between the two proportions Celsius for the study , using a program (main - tab).3 - congruence coefficient : It is to study the relationship between the intensity of more than Mnglleren.The acceptance of the results of statistical tests at the abstract level (95%) , that is, when the degree of confidence ( 0.05).And if the relationship is strong increased from ( 0.70 ) , and be medium if between ( 0.30 - 0.70 ) , and is weak if the parameter value is less than ( 0.30 ) , while there is an exact match if laboratories ( one is true ). The message contains (27) schedule, and (21) form. The importance of this research academically, is that it provides a clear vision for the news coverage of political issues in radio stations (study sample). As a comparative study, it can prepare to help other researchers to study it, in terms of the public, or other studies. It can be considered as the first of its kind at the research level that was conducted in the context of news coverage, particularly with regard to political issues in radio stations (study sample), and inevitably fill the shortage in the Media Library, especially in the field of studies and research on the relationship between the media and political issues. Political issues are renewable so this makes them worthy of study, research, investigation and analysis from the viewpoint of media. After 2003, media became more interested in political issues, as well as the media do with political issues is still in its early stages. It needed to in - depth studies and research, analytical and field studies, identifies glitches in reporting the news. The two study samples, give a vision to those who work by diagnosing strengths and weaknesses to contribute to the enhancement of work radio direction approaching Advanced news broadcast standard form and content, providing a clear dimension for the contribution of radio in news coverage of political issues, and then it should pay the wide interest, as diagnosed clear and precise standards for news coverage in radio stations (study sample). The researcher chose two local radio stations that are different in terms of ownership : the Republic of Iraq (State Radio), owned by the government, and public opinion (private radio). The study shed light on the news coverage of the Iraqi political issues, to assist in the statement of the reality of dealing with these issues.

اتجاهات الاكاديميين والصحفيين الرياضيين ازاء المؤسسات الرياضية في العراق == Attitudes Of The Academics And Sports Journalists Toward Sports Institutions In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: احمد ناهي عطية
اسم المشرف: ناهض فاضل زيدان الجواري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الرياضة هي منتج حضاري لها اثر كبير في حركة الجماعات والافراد ولها الدور في ابراز دور الاوطان واثرها في نشر ثقافة المحبة والصداقة والسلام، ولم تبحث الرياضة القرن الماضي عن الربح المادي، بل انها كانت تمارس كهواية وحب في تحقيق الانجازات للبلد من خلال رفع ا | The Sports is a cultural product which has a great impact on the movement of groups and individuals and has a role in highlighting the role of homelands and their effect on spreading the culture of love, friendship and peace. The last century sports did not search for the material profit, but it was practiced as a hobby and a love to fulfill the achievements for the country through raising the flag. The countries especially the socialist ones specify great amounts of money for the sports and the youth to enlist them according to a certain ideology so as to prevent them from deviation towards negative life; therefore, the ex - Soviet Union and Democratic Germany were controlling the Olympic games and tried to excel the western and capitalist countries then, and the sports institutions in both countries were strongholds of the world sports champions. Yet, the changes occurred to the world in 1980s led to the collapse of Soviet Union and the unification of Germany with its two parts after the demolition of the Berlin Wall at the beginning of 1990s led to a change in the sports concepts and its move from a hobby to a professionalism, as well as the sports conversion from money and resources consumer to a vital product and domain to develop the States' economies which know how to employ then in the right place. As to Iraq's sports, it is still lost between a hobby and professionalism and till now did not know which ways should take to reach the goal it wishes to reach. This study aimed at identifying the attitudes of sports academics and journalists towards the sports institutions in Iraq. Also, the study aimed at having information about the sports issues and the association extent of the audience specifically the sports academics and journalists with the performance of sports institutions. The study showed that the Iraqi sports institutions took and passed many steps and attempts at the level of developing the sports work, yet these steps did not find their way into execution till after 2003, specifically in 2011 when the Act of Ministry of Youth and Sports was passed, thus it still needs many acts and the government support. The study also explained that the Iraqi sports faced and still facing many problems including the football sports ban and the Iraqi athletes being far away from achieving sports achievement. The first of these problems was the result of the nature of the existing relationship which witnesses an intersection between the departments of sports institutions in some sports situations and issues. Despite the current direction of the central government aiming at taking interest in sports, supporting the sports institutions, awarding the holders of good results, not interfering in the football affair, embarking the construction of a number of stadiums and sports halls in the form that meet the athletes and the audiences' needs, yet many procedures of sports institutions are still weak and did not find their way to success in reality yet. Every progress or success at the level of applying the duties and decisions of sports institutions undoubtedly means a greater effectiveness and effect of planning and then leads to the development of the sports reality in different games. Thus, it is necessary to advance in the treatment of the negative impacts created by the previous governments and their leadership of the sports work and to provide the greatest amount of the basic requirements and facilitations to athletes by increasing the financial support, passing laws needed by the Iraqi sports, supervision and following - up, developing the sports work, taking care of the famous athletes so as to reach the sports achievements in different games, taking care of old athletes, giving the greatest role to the sports academics, increasing the interest in the disabled sports, embracing the athletes of various ages, finding the solutions to develop feminine sports, taking care of the disabled athletes, increasing the cooperation size with sports journalists, enlarging the audience awareness in various sports affairs. In order to arrive at the study aims, the researcher had constructed a scale form consisting of three axes and after extracting the validity and reliability, it was applied to a sample of (415) academics and journalists selected by the intentional sample which was one of the non - probable samples types and distributed on four places (both Colleges of Physical Education, College of Physical Education for Women/University of Baghdad, College of Physical Education for Women/Al - Mustansiriyah University, and the Iraqi Federation of Sports Journalism). The researcher used the descriptive method by designing the scale form consisting of two parts : the first part : the demographic information of respondents, and the second part : the form questions numbered (50) questions selected by the respondent from the scale five choices laid by the researcher. After gathering and treating the data statistically and using the split law of Pearson correlation coefficient, the researcher arrived at the following results : 1 - There were no significant differences in the study demographic variables (genre, age, academic achievement, occupation, the number of service years) in the attitudes of sports academics and journalists, which indicated that their opinions were even on the study three axes. 2 - The study showed that (92.5%) of respondents affirmed that the sports institutions should basically rely on the government support, which signified the need of those clubs of its aid in finding investment opportunities. 3 - The majority (97.5%) of respondents affirmed the scarcity of the declarations of sports institutions' leaders, because those declarations were precise and resulted from a search and study because the sports media and the sports audience would not be silent on the contradictions and the imprecision in the declarations; therefore, they were scarce. 4 - The study showed that (91.2%) of the sample believed in the contribution of media in forming the positive attitudes about the sports institutions, which assured the care of media and media institutions in conveying and communicating all the positive activities of sports institutions which served the Iraqi sports to the audience. 5 - The study showed that (65%) of the research sample confirmed that the sports institutions did not provide the care to the pioneers of sports reporters and journalists, which indicated the need of sports institutions to prepare a law draft concerned with the sports reporters and journalists as same as the sports pioneers and champions, or legislate a new amendment of the sports champions and pioneers' law. The research was finished with conclusions and recommendations as well as references used by the researcher, appendices and an English abstract of the research.

التفاعلية في مواقع القنوات الفضائية ودورها بتعزيز حرية الراي والتعبير : دراسة تحليلية ميدانية == Interactive Satellite Sites And The Role Of Promoting Freedom Of Opinion And Expression Analytical Study Field

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الستار حسين الربيعي
اسم المشرف: عمار طاهر محمد العامري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد التفاعلية واحدة من اهم السمات التي اوجدتها الثورة التكنولوجية الحديثة للاتصال والتي ساهمت بنقل الاعلام المرئي والمسموع الى مرحلة جديدة ومتقدمة تقوم على الانفتاح وعرض وجهات النظر واعطاء الجمهور المزيد من الدور ليكون فاعلا في العملية الاتصالية، فقد ا | The Interaction in the Websites of the Space Channels And Its Role in the Reinforcement of Ones Opinion and Expression Freedom An Analytic and Field Study. The interaction is considered the most important characteristic which has been created by the modern technological revolution for the communication that contributed in the process of conveying both of visual and audible media new and advanced stage based on the opening and show of the points of vieul and giving the mass the increasing role to be more interactive in the communicative process ; the technological developments , represented by the appearance of the internet for the space channels , created an opportunity for the development its styles and means represented by the erection of news websites and pages on the social communicative nets which are regarded its communicative sites that extend the communicative bridges among or with the mass that lead to the process of obtaining or getting the required information and the achievement of its wishes for expressing ones points of view. Depending on what has been already mentioned above , the present study deals with the treatment of the subject of the interaction in the websites of the space channels and their effective role in the reinforcement of both expression which has been tackled by the researcher by the process of raising the following question.What is the interaction which has been created or done by the websites of the space channels and its pages on the social communicative nets and what is its role in the reinforcement of the opinion and expression freedom among the mass ? The present study sheds the light on the interactive tools which have been supplied by the space channels which are the sample of the present research in their websites and pages on the nets of the social communication for the achievement of the five interactive diemensions namely ( the variety of choices , the easiness of information addition , the content participation , the easiness of the personal connection and the evaluation diemension) and to be acquainted with the patterns and traditions of mass use of the space channels websites and their pages on the social communicative nets , and looking for the goals which stand behind the mass interaction with the space channels websites and their pages on the social communicative nets , in addition to the process of finding out the most distinctive subjects or topics that mass does prefer the interaction with on the websites of the space channels and their pages on the nets of the social communication , and how to limit the shapes and the direct and indirect methods or ways which have been used by the mass for the purpose of the interaction with the websites of the space channels and their pages on the nets of social communication. It can also be said that the present research or study is researcher used the surveying procedure represented by its two branches , namely , the mass surveying and the content analysis style as a branch of the surveying program. The researcher basically depended upon the deliberate sample in the choice of particular websites channels namely (AL - Sharqia - AL - Arabia and AL - Hurra) , and their pages on the social communicative nets as a sample on which the analysis was carried or achieved in its analytic trend which is represented or being characterized by all the websites and pages of the social communicative nets which belong to the Iraqi , Arab and foreign space channels which are directed by the Arabic Language respective. The researcher has chosen his sample , fox his field study , from the people who live in Diyala Governorate of its six districts through different stages. In the first stage , he basically depended on the numerous stages sample to limit the districts of Diyala Governorate ; in the second stage, the researcher depended upon the sharing sample to limit the share of each district from the sample , and then , the researcher tackled or dealt with the deliberate sample for the choice of the sample individuals in a deliberate way who are (482) in number who are actually interactive with the websites of the space channels and their pages on the nets of the social communication who live in Diyala Governorate who are 18 years old or those who exceed this age. The researcher has used a number of the tools or means for the fulfillment of the goals of his present study or research represented by the questionnaire of the content analysis accompanied by the scientific note , and the measurement and investigation questionnaire. The researcher has actually arrived at a number of conclusions and suggestions. They are as follows : 1. The news websites for the space channels and their pages paid much care and attention on the social communicative nets which are the sample of the research for the available supply of a group of means or tools which is capable for the achievement of the five interactive diemensions which are depended by the researcher in the private measure within the study or research , but this kind of care did not arrive at the required which are created by the technological developments. 2. It has been observed that the news websites for the Arabia channel and its pages were highly successful if they were compared with twitter on one hand and youtube , on the other websites and pages of both AL - Sarqia and AL - Hurra through its supply for the interactive tools or means whereas , the page of AL - Sarqia channel has achieved success against the Facebook on the two pages of both the Arabia and AL - Hurra channels of through the process of obtaining or getting the majority of marks which are more than the measure of the available interactive tools or means. 3. The majority of the sample of the present study or research prefer the use of the pages of the space channels on the facebook permanently , whereas the points of view of the sample towards the news websites for the space channels and their pages on twitter have been divided into two groups namely some of them use such websites or they sometimes use them. 4. The majority of the sample demonstrated that the interaction with the websites of the space channels and their pages on the social communicative nets increases their information concerning The current affairs and enrich and strengthen their freedom for expressing their points of view and attitudes. 5. Finally , it has been found that the conclusions arrived at demonstrated that the test for the hypotheses of the research achieved all the hypotheses and proved its authenticity

مجلة الثقافة الجديدة ودورها الثقافي في العراق : دراسة تحليلية لمضامين الفنون الصحفية فيها لمرحلة العهد الملكي == Magazine Of Althaqafa Aljadida And Its Cultural Role In Iraq/ Analytical Study Of The Press Arts Contents For The Royal Era

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم حيدر عزيز الخياط
اسم المشرف: عبد المنعم كاظم مطلب الشمري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الصحافة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة (الدور الثقافي لمجلة الثقافة الجديدة في العراق في مرحلة العهد الملكي)، (عن طريق تحليل مضمون المجلة) لان المجلات تؤدي دورا فعالا بصفتها وسيلة اتصال جماهيرية، فهي تاخذ من الصحيفة بساطتها، ومن الكتاب عمقه ودقته، ولا سيما المجلات ا | This research aims at identifying (the cultural role of the Al Thaqafa Al Jadida magazine in Iraq during the monarchy era), (through analyzing the magazine’s content),as magazines play active role being a mass communication means. Magazine is as simple as a newspaper and as deep and precise as a book, particularly such magazine that plays the role of media, analysis, interpretation and giving answers. Some researchers consider it as encyclopedia according to the characters it enjoys as to expansion and diving into handling various issues in the political, social, cultural and economical fields. The reader, here, keeps the print longer than the newspaper. Plus, there are the technical features which the magazine posses to attract readers; these include the colors, special paper, printing styles and diversity of form and content. The magazine selected by the researcher is the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida, issued in Iraq during the monarchy era, dealt in its content with the Iraqi affairs in general and used in its form diverse technical methods of journalism. The research aims at answering the following problems : 1. What issues were dealt with by the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine?2.What arts of journalism were used by the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine? 3.What topics the magazine issues dealt with? Of such topics, what was the size of culture? 4.What is the cultural role of the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine This research requires the researcher to use the descriptive method and the content analysis method where all data and information related to the journalism editing arts in the Al - Thaqafa Al - Jadidaare described and analyzed. This research consists of a preface and four chapters, ending with the epilogue which reaches several conclusions. The researcher found that the intellectual honesty necessitate him to propose a set of recommendations which he believed to be true, feasible and important to make use thereof in the future researches and studies. Chapter One considered the (Research’s Methodological Framework), Chapter Two included three topics on the (Magazines Dealing with Culture), Chapter Three contained a presentation of the (Realty of issuing the Al - Thaqafa Al - Jadidamagazine and the procedure of analyzing its content) in two topics and Chapter Four is dedicated to the (Analysis of the contents of the subjects of the three issues of the magazine). Finally, there is the epilogue which contains the conclusions and recommendations. At the end of the research there are references and annexes, as well as the research’s summary and the title in English are stated. The most important conclusions the researcher reached : First : Diversity of issues dealt with by the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine in the following order : Cultural Issues - Socialist Issues - Political Issues - Economical Issues - Socialization and Education Issues - Academic Issues. Second : The Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine drew for itself an independent identity, and thus it was a new experience in the broach and the trend, as well as in the design, presentation and classification. Third : The magazines issues dealt with the following basic subjects : (Cultural Subject, Social Subject, Political Subject, Economical Subject, Socialization and Education Subject, Academic Subject). Culture constituted (61%) and ranked first. Fourth : A.The Al - Thaqafa Al - Jadida magazine constituted a cultural trend that mixed the domestic culture with the Arab and global culture through the subjects it dealt with and the articles translated from several local and global languages. B.The Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine was distinguished by its ability to read the cultural, political and social realty and analyze its contemporary situations. According to the importance of magazines in Iraq and their cultural role, and through the conclusions the researcher reached in this field, he gives the following recommendations : 1.Working on expanding the study of journalism researches dissertations related to studying the Iraqi magazines. 2.Taking care of the leading cultural magazines, to include the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine, as it represents a rich vessel of the intellectual and cultural efforts of cultural and intellectual elites that worked on the development of Iraq and its civilizational and humanitarian renaissance to keep pace with the developed countries. 3.The Iraqi magazines to model the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine in the way it considers the cultural, social and political subjects and the problems derived therefrom through constructive criticism and proposal of reasonable solutions thereto. 4.To invite the students of the College of Journalism to study the legacy of the old cultural magazines of Iraq to identify how they dealt with the then events and how they could stand on their feet in spite of the challenges, in addition to identifying their administration and editing capabilities. 5.To invite the bodies sponsoring the Al - ThaqafaAl - Jadida magazine to celebrate its anniversary and highlight its patriotic struggle and sticking to the freedom of ideology and expression in peaceful and civilized way.

صورة المراة في الدراما التلفزيونية العراقية : دراسة تحليلية لمسلسلات شبكة الاعلام العراقي لعام 2014 == The Image Of Woman In The Iraqi Television Drama Analytic Study Of Iraqi Media Network (Imn) TV Series In 2014

اسم المؤلف: ابراج هاشم سيد محمد العطار
اسم المشرف: ارادة زيدان الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الاعلام
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلاقات العامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يرمي البحث الى توصيف صورة المراة، والكشف عن كيفية تقديمها في المسلسلات، واعتمدت الباحثة المنهج المسحي ــــ طريقة تحليل المضمون لدراسة عينة البحث المتمثلة بالمسلسلات التي انتجتها شبكة الاعلام العراقي وعرضت عام 2014، واستعمال نموذج مارغريت جلاجر لتحليل محت | The study aims to deliver the woman's image and to unveil on how to be introduced in the TV series. The researcher is based on the survey method - the method of analyzing the content to study the Research sample represented in the TV series produced by the IMN, which were displayed in 2014 and used the pattern of Margaret Gallagher to analyze the content of the series in accordance with the frame analysis theory.The Study has four chapters. as the first chapter tackles the methodological framework of the study. while the second chapter, headlining with "Framing and Media". This chapter includes two sections : the first is frame analysis theory and the second one includes the media and society.The third chapter entitled "Women Stereotyping in TV Drama ". This chapter contains two sections : The first one is : TV drama and the second one is the woman in TV drama. At last , the fourth chapter deals with the analytical study, which includes two sections : the first one is the results of quantum findings and the second one is : interpretation of the findings in term of frame analysis theory. The study found several results including : 1. Declination of the woman's representation compared with the man in Iraqi TV drama.2. The series introduced the woman according to the (personal, social, political, economic) frames in a standardizing method. It focused on the characteristics always attributed to it as showing her obedient of the social role and restrained with the customs and traditions and relied on the man and her goals are related with the man except few roles, which broke such routines. 3. The series treated the woman's non - detailedissue without going through the details in addition to considering the woman in general except one series associated with an issue on the woman.In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended the following : 1. To focus on using the drama in changing the prevailing concepts and traditional and wrong thoughts on the woman and her role in the society.2. To establish a department belonging to the drama directorate depicting the woman and the way of introducing her and conduct studies to know the impact of that depict on the society. 3. To urge the drama on not to form the sex discrimination as it has negative reflection on different educational, health and psychological aspects of female's life and in order to cultivate the generations equally between both sexes. 4. To be out of the standardizing restraints and to show a new image existing in real life and to show how to be positively reflected on the society. Particularly, the 2003 events revealed a lot of images

الاختصاص الاداري في المنازعات الجزائية : دراسة مقارنة == The Administrative Jurisdiction In Penal Disputes A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: لبنى عدنان عبد الامير
اسم المشرف: وسام صبار عبد الرحمن العاني
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the past , the activity of the state was exclusive on traditional functions (defense , security and justice ) and jurisdiction was considering all disputes which astate is a part , but after the world two. The state found it self against deconstruction and ruin , and it was obligliged to intervere in numerous aspects and activities to restrict realising of corpitalin investment of what it represented unfair of the individulal rights and this intervention resuited a lot of dispates generated between the state and the individuals and inorder to face the legislatiue in flatation phenomenon in the penatty aspect and mitigating burden of jurisdiction to consider the most important and critical issues which are more difficult and complex which could be managed outside the litigation , besides avoiding those committed simple crimes from attending courts and lozt to be of criminal instig , besides the administration problem which are in need of flexibility and speed to management which are not existed in ordinary or administrative jurisdiction of what it needed action and schedules often take along time , besides the administration have enough conception of problem and obsticles in interrupted it and it is the suitable authority to find the necessary solution of the problem in the ordinary circumstance and the exception one for all this the legislat or granted the administrationjurisdical authority considering the litigations of some lows and regulations violation of crimes not deserve to face criminal penalties for their simplicity and less importance.The thought of granting judicial authority to set administrate penality was not accepted at the beginning being effect one of the basic principle of the modern state which is seperating among authorities , besides non arability the guarantee penality for the administration signimg them represent opponent and arbitrator at the same time , but this interuption quickly dis pensed with development that accrued , for the principle of seperating among authorities characterized by flexibility which is relative principle based on cooperdtion and balance among the authorities also the legis latros restricted the administration was group of objective guarantees and actions when prating its specialty of jurisdiction to impose the general administrative penality to avoid unfair of using its power to maintain the individual rights and freedom

سلطـة الادارة في مكافحـة الارهاب ورقابـة القضاء عليها : دراسة مقارنة == Administrative Authority In Combating Terrorism And The Judicial Supervision Over It : A Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: رنا علي حميد السعدي
اسم المشرف: وليد مرزة حمزة المخزومي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The phenomenon of terrorism is the most dangerous phenomena that have had a negative impact on the reality of the communities in the whole world, especially in the humanitarian part; the seriousness of this phenomenon in the contemporary world has been exacerbated, that terrorism is turning into a global phenomenon that touches and affects all aspects of life for the people of the world. Terrorism no longer regards a party or one nation or state without the other, but everyone is involved, regardless of its causes, forms and objectives and even the nature of those who stand behind it. It seems that this fact has been realized by the world and it has sought to combat it and reduce its devastating effects on the human, cultural and economic and even political aspects of life through the development of a number of legal means and measures to seriously eliminate the phenomenon of terrorism. Since the administration is entrusted with the rule of law combating terrorism and maintaining public order in the country, and the authorization of the Constitution and the law powers to cope with cases of violation of public order to realize their role in the security of the maintenance and the order of society, the administration exercises multiple and varied burdens, it claims to satisfying public needs and maintain public order, as it represents a fundamental protection for the interests of state - of - hand, and to achieve balance and proportionality between these interests and take care of personal rights and freedoms of individuals on the other hand. But these actions and measures taken by the administration must be taken within the limits of legal regulations, and in this regard are subject to judicial control. If the authority in the legal state is based on the idea of law and closely linked to it, the necessity that the work of the General Authority will be a part of law, this subordination of business administration controlled almost entirely by the judiciary means in line with the principle of the rule of law, as it should be all the actions of the administration in the limits of the law, and e law here is used in its generic sense. The destruction of all binding rules in the state, whether a blog or customary whatever the source, taking into account the gradient in power, and the consequent violation of the principle of legality, administrates invalidity of the act which violated the law, since each owner shall be entitled to the right to request its cancellation and have its implementation as well as the right to request compensation.The dissertation is discussed according to the following scheme : it is divided into two parts and a conclusion.Part I, entitled the legal basis for the administrative authority in the fight against terrorism, and its competent management includes two chapters : Chapter I focuses on the legal basis for the administrative authority in the fight against terrorism and the practical scope. Part II of this study is entitled the management tools in the fight against terrorism and the elimination of censorship exercised and consists of two chapters : Chapter I deals with the means of administration in the fight against terrorism in Iraq and Comparative Law, Chapter II focuses on the control of the judiciary to exercise management authority in the fight against terrorism.Finally, the conclusion sums up the most important findings and recommendations.

جريمة تخريب الاثار : دراسة مقارنة == The Crime Of Sabotage Relics (Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: رقية عبد العباس سيد
اسم المشرف: جمال ابراهيم عبد الحسين الحيدري
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الجنائي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The comparative study entitled '' the crime of sabotaging relics" addresses the legal regulation of the crime of sabotaging relics , as highlighting one of the important cases in the current time One the one hand , spreading the number of perpetrator's in many countries in the world , especially Iraq after June of 2014. and signifying , what regional , international countries and organizations involved in protecting and embalming relics , Organization (UNESCO) , on the other as well as cultural and humanitarian heritage so as to reinforce its cultural and substantial values nationally.this study is divided into three chapters, the chapter one ; " what the crime of sabotaging relics is ", comprises of two sections , section one deals with " the concept of sabotaging relics". whereas section two identifies "the characteristics of the in order of its subjectivism and objectivism" , which become distinctive other types of crimes.chapter two ; " the legal foundation of the crime of sabotaging relics", examines " the study of material element of the infraction", its factors and depictions of crime penetration and investigates the abstract element of that infraction and its illustrations represented by criminal intent and sequences of errors.Chapter three : "criminal penalty for the crime of sabotaging relics " analyses their affirmed sentences in accordance with normal view and circumstantial actions of each kind of that crime plus initial and secondary crime sentences. The last section of that Chapter " clarifies appropriated precautionary measures of the crime of sabotaging relics", in terms of restricted and material actions.Implications and recommendations are also concluded in this study.

حماية الزوجة من العنف الاسري : دراسة قانونية جنائية مقارنة == Protect The Wife Of Domestic Violence (Study - Compared To The Legal - Jnaiah)

اسم المؤلف: رسل فيصل دلول حمادي
اسم المشرف: فخري عبد الرزاق صلبي الحديثي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي الجنائي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد موضوع ( حماية الزوجة من العنف الاسري - دراسة قانونية جنائية مقارنة ) من المواضيع المهمة والهادفة الى توفير الحماية الجنائية والقانونية للزوجة باعتبارها المصلحة التي يحميها القانون عند تجريم فعـل العنف المرتكب على الزوجة وذلك لان الله (عز وجل) خلق ال | The subject (the wife protection from domestic violence - criminal legal comparative study) of important topics that aimed at providing criminal and legal protection to the wife as the interest protected by law, When the criminalization of an act of violence perpetrated to the wife because Allah (God) created human, whether a male or a female successor to make it in the ground, did not differentiate in his creation, but the creation of our Prophet and our father Adam and mother Eve from clay, Despite the confirmation monotheistic religions on compassion , kindness and compassion as a tool of communication between human beings. Any human achievement and development depends on the pillars of stability , familiarity, peace and love, but humanity still pay a Prohibitive tax of security and stability because of the extent of the damage incurred by the humanitarian incur as a result of violence and for the adoption of a way of life and communication. Therefore, Problem of the most serious problems and that in particular had a significant impact on the wife and the family and the community in general has spread, namely the problem of protecting the weif of domestic violence Which directs it from her husband In fact, the wife position is the subject of Search study of the phenomenon of violence against women is the eternal theme has met a great interest, especially since the subject has been and continues to be a large concern among international organization and human rights as well as civil society institutions, and humanity organization was talking about the wife and their status in the family or in the corridors of the community and our goal of this study is to develop the wife position and protection from domestic violence. To do this by searching in the confrontation way of this phenomenon, namely domestic violence and then stand on the causes and examine the substantive and procedural provisions toprotect the wife of domestic violence, according to the provisions of the Iraq Penal Code No. 111 of 1969 and other laws and comparative statement doctrinal views associated with the subject, so we divided the study into four chapters preceded by an introduction and conclude it contains conclusions and recommendations,And as follows : 1. The first chapter, that deals with the statement of the nature of violence and divided into three sections, the first section the definition of violence and the second section the nature of the violence and thethir dsection Resume violence 2. Chapter II, which reviewed the legal adaptation to discipline the wife, and divided by the two sections, the first section husband's right to discipline the wife and the second section for the disciplinary reasons to the wife. 3. Chapter III, that assigned to Search Images criminalization and divided the two sections, the first section of violent crimes in the Iraqi Penal Code, the second topic of violent crimes in thePersonal Status Law. 4. Chapter IV that deals with the way to ensure protection has two sections, the first section wife's right to self - defense and the second topic means the ways of move the lawsuit , and we have sealed our research conclusions and recommendations

التنظيم الدستوري والقانوني للحقوق والحريات الاقتصادية : دراسة مقارنة == The Constitutional And Legal Rights And Economic Freedoms Regulation (A Comparative Study)

اسم المؤلف: حسين غازي كاظم الزبيدي
اسم المشرف: مصدق عادل طالب
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدستوري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The rights and economic freedoms is part of human rights and public freedoms and the so - called second - generation rights on the grounds that the first generation of rights and freedoms include the civil and political, for which she received full attention to the rights and protection as one of the first rights that have been claimed by their rulers peoples.But after the Universal Declaration of Human Rights of 1948 and the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights in 1966, the growing interest in these rights form that made States have shown considerable further care and maximum protection through the text in their constitutions and the adoption of constitutional and legal safeguards necessary to protect them, and it stands when this limit, but were necessary laws to regulate and restrict the exercise by individuals without this restriction amounts to a deprivation or expropriation. The question that arises in this regard, what is the concept of these rights and freedoms and how it has evolved under different economic philosophies of the states? And how it was regulated constitutionally and legally? What are the constitutional and legal safeguards available for the protection of these rights and freedoms?I've been dividing this subject (the constitutional and legal rights and economic liberties organization - a comparative study) into three chapters, the first chapter dealt with the study of the concept of economic rights and its basis, and singled out the second chapter organization of the constitutional and legal for some types of these rights, while the third chapter in dealing with a statement of constitutional and legal for these guarantees rights and freedoms, and the study ended conclusion to a statement notable findings of the researcher of the findings and recommendations.

العقود الادارية المستحدثة ودورها في تنظيم المرافق العامة الضرورية في العراق : دراسة مقارنة == Administrative Contracts Developed And Its Role In Organizing The Necessary Public Facilities In Iraq Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: ستار جبار شلاش البدري
اسم المشرف: وليد مرزة حمزة المخزومي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الدراسة الى ابراز اهمية هذا النوعين من العقود في تطوير المرافق العامة الضرورية للدولة بوصفهما من الخيارات المهمة لها لحل المشاكل الناجمة عن تشييد وادارة المرافق العامة الاساسية فيها طبقا للتعاقد بموجب الاساليب التعاقدية التقليدية، وذلك لما لها من ق | The research aims to identify the significant of these two types of contracts to develop the necessary public utilities of the country which describes as an important option for it to solve the problems that results from establishment and management the essential public utilities according to traditional contract methods as well as the ability that it have to provide large financial abilities and high technology especially the monopolized by specialized companies , this matter pushed most of countries especially the private sector to access as an important participant in operating the large projects to move the economic development of it. From here the idea of modern management contracts is come to stimulate in order encourage the specialized management parties in the country to follow this kind of contracts , since it depends on the available theoretical information of methodologies that associated with the general concepts and identify the concept of modern management contracts ,analysis of issued laws and the regulated party and apply what related with major projects which had operated according to modern management contracts, considering the comparative approach of some countries that dealt with this kind of management contracts. The most important results that have been concluded is despite the important of applying this kind of contracts but it didn’t get legal regulation in Iraq until now although the increase its importance for project requirements either in substratum or industrial projects required to achieve economic development such as this financial modern modules , also applying this kind of contracts led to process confusions due to traditional contracts in agreement , such as the invest of projects when there is lack of government budget and shortening in processing the operation of projects that government has connived the government for local company or directed fulfillment , in addition to the lack of experts and the weakness of public technology the required for set these projects plus to financial and management corruption that associated with traditional management contracts. The most important recommendations is set private law to regulate tow contracts (B.O.O.T) and (PPP) separately or to implying them in one act that involves the all contracts whereas the private sector is one of their parties such as in Egypt , includes financial , management and technical aspects , in addition to set plan with projects that suggested to set according to these two types of contracts and prepared perfectly to study the feasibility and technical one plus to prepare national mangers the able to deal with this type of modern management contract.

خصوصية اجراءات الدعوى الجزائية للحدث : دراسة مقارنة مع المواثيق الدولية == Privacy Of The Crminal Lawsuit Procedures For Juvenile A Comparative Study With The International Charters

اسم المؤلف: اسماء ابراهيم حسين حبيب الشمري
اسم المشرف: صباح سامي داود
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الجنائي
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الدعوى الجزائية للحدث تتمتع بخصوصية تختلف عن الدعوى الجزائية للبالغ، وتتمثل تلك الخصوصية بالاجراءات المتخذة قبل الحدث سواء في مرحلة التحقيق او المحاكمة وفرض التدابير وتنفيذ تلك التدابير، وان السبب في تميز الدعوى الجزائية للحدث عن البالغ بتلك الاجراءات | The penal procedures for the juvenile have a privacy differ from the penal procedures for the adults.The privacy of those actions taken prior to the event, both in the investigation phase or trial and impose measures and the implementation of those measures and the cause the differentiate of the criminal procedures for the juvenile from the adults returned to the same individual juvenile. Because he is of intrest legislation he represents the age group configuration weak and vulnerable. Including surrounded by but at the same time reparable as well as the judicial organs aims to him through that juvenile privacy in treatment and evaluation and repaired and brought back useful element in the community. So to the importance of the juvenile as age group interest to the community We focus in this study to examine the characteristic of the penal procedures for the juvenile from those of the crminal procedures for adults we work to high light the privacy enjoyed by crminal procedures for juvenile by comparing the actions taken for juvenile with the actions taken for adults both in the investigation and trial phase. Then compare it with the international standards through the study of the united nations convention on the rights of the chiled in 1989 and the standard minimum rules for the administration of juvenile justice " Beijing rules for the year 1985"and international pledge for the urban rights and politics in1966 and united nations for the protection juveniles who deprived from their rights In 1990 and the instructional principles of the united nations for preventing juvenile delinquency in 1990. In an attempt to show the extent of matching the measures taken by the Iraqi juvenile courts with international standardsWe will discuss the subject of our mission in detail through three chapters. In the first one we will discuss the juvenile and the legal regulation of juvenile courts.We will devote the first part to the definition of the juvenile and the second part includes the court proceedings and the second chapter we will clarify the crminal procedures for the juvenile which includes the first section to clarify the investigation procedures and the second section includes clarifying the court proceedings.And the third chapter we will devote it to clarify the verdicts of juvenile courts and ways to implement and we will discuss the chapter in three sections the first : we be about the measures issued against the juvenile.The second : t clarify ways to appeal verdicts and the provisions of the statue of limitations.The third : to clarify the implementation of the verdicts and super vision.As mentioned earlier at all of that will be compared with international conventions.We have reached through our research several results and the most important was that the Iraqi legislator is considered one of the first lawmakers who they adopted criminal policy based on protection , repair and care the juvenile through what is contained in the juvenile welfare act of measures lacking in other countries laws, including text on the study of the personality of the juvenile in the investigation stage without simply provides personal study only in the trial stage, and entrust the mission of personal study to the office of personal study, which is the Iraqi legislature from law makers who have distinguished them selves by providing for the formation of an integrated so, as well as the lack of text in the juvenile, but sufficient therapeutic and correctional and educational measures, and this indicates any thing but indicates that the Iraqi legislatures commitment to international standards which makes the interests of the juvenile is the favorite

المسؤولية التقصيرية الناشئة عن استعمال الانترنت == Tort Arising Responsibility Of Using Internet

اسم المؤلف: احمد جعفر شاوي الغراوي
اسم المشرف: عباس زبون عبيد العبودي
الموضوع العام: القانون
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: القانون المدني
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ونحاول في هذه الدراسة ان نبين مسؤولية اشخاص الانترنت عن تعويض الاضرار الناشئة عن استعمال الانترنت , ومستخدم الانترنت هو الشخص الذي يلتحق بالشبكة العالمية بقصد الحصول على المعلومات او بقصد بثها على المواقع المنتشرة على صفحات الــ web فهو في الحالة الاولى ي | With reference to the technology development in the contemporary life, and the modern technology methods that widely used in most aspects of life especially in such legal aspects; which caused many problems that need solutions through legislative treatments. Most obvious problems were related to what we are taking about in this dissertation under the title "Tort Arising Responsibility of Using Internet", which includes many legislative problems starting from selecting Internet users, selecting who's responsible for this illegal use and how to improve that, moreover, we have Internet suppliers, sub - suppliers and the end users that caused this legislation. In addition, there is another problem that related to who is responsible of such illegal jobs through using Internet; and the arguments that took place accordingly, especially about the responsibility of the Internet suppliers because they are already technicians and have good experiences in this filed. Thus, the weighting balance was accepted the theory of material responsibility for assessing the responsibility on the basis of the damage without regard to the element of error and forcing the injured to prove the fault.Other problems that caused through using the Internet is how to select the errors with damages itself and the caused relationship, in which we noticed the contrasts of them according to the illegal method of using Internet.Moreover, the problem here is how to select which law that we have to apply especially we are talking about a global means, so almost, the damage happened in another country with more than one damage; exactly, like the assault on the Intellectual Rights that caused both literary and real damage, through publishing these workbooks from one of Internet users to the common, then saving them easily by many people. And another common example, is publishing the viruses through the Internet and hookers of such social method that caused many damages all around countries.After this discussion, there is a complex issue that related to the responsible court of these conflicts and how to estimate the compensation, in which it is very difficult to apply the common basis of civil law that leads us to apply such novel basis through an amendment to the provisions of civil law, or solving these problems under the Iraqi provision no. 78 for the year 2012 of electronic signatures, electronic process as well as the electronic contracts to include the provision of Tort Arising Responsibility of Using Internet for helping the Iraqi Judgment to solve such problems especially those who related to publishing issues.

مقاصد طلب العلم في السنة النبوية : دراسة موضوعية == Purposes Of The Application Of Science In The Sunnah Objective Study

اسم المؤلف: هدى عزيز خضيري
اسم المشرف: ندى عبد الله خليل
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: God Almighty said : ( read in the name of your lord who created ) , this verse is the first words sent to the prophet ( peace be up on him ) from Allah Almighty, and it was evidence of the importance of the application of science that it’s the key of all the best in life , and it is as well as the light from all darkness upright life and reach the humans to know the facts and be guided to the right path From this standpoint and after that God created me to be a student of the Al - Sunnah science and that contributed to the study of hadith , I choose to look at the most important purpose of the application of science and this is an important study deals with the subject of contemporary because this is the age of science and progress although some people still in ignorance so far beside I didn’t find any similar study far in this topic as I know Islam has been interested in this topic as we can see in a lot of verses and chatter in the importance of science beside the intention is the basic of accepting the deeds The reward of the knowledge seeker can be given in this life or it may postpone to the last day and useful knowledge could raise the human to the highest degree of paradise Scientist have their own high place in Islamic society as Allah said and Muslims have to respect and appreciating the and on each learner to publish what he had learn among the people and not to conceal the science Finally nothing to say more than thanks to the almighty God for helping me to complete this thesis hoping that I completed well and may Allah teach us what benefit us and benefit us in what he teach us and give us more and more knowledge
الملخص:
المصادر:

اسلوب القران الكريم في الايمان بالملائكة (عليهم السلام) == Context Of Holy Qur'an To To Belief In The Angels Peace Be Upon Them

اسم المؤلف: نورا عماد قاسم
اسم المشرف: انس عصام اسماعيل الزيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العقائد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Faith in the Angels it is corner of the Islamic religion, & It is the second corner after faith in God, The Angels world of the unseen worlds , God creat the Angels to worship Him and Ordered them some the tasks and functions including : Carry the message to the apostles and prophets, and this function of the most important functions singled out by the angel Gabriel and Blowing the trumpet , and prayer on the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and Management the universe, and witnesses on the actions of People. Anyone who reads these texts of Qur'an that relate to the faith in Angels, become this belief has clear, and the deepening of faith. Qur'an did not elaborate detailed and clear, about the creation of angels, remains of this science of the unseen. The texts on this subject have a significant impact in exile myths, has spread since ancient divinity of angels, or that the angels daughters of God, and sees some philosophers that the angels are the universe that we see in space, or other myths and legends. Although the facts that came in the Qur'anic texts and the Hadith are deepening in our souls faith in God Almighty alone is dominant in this presence, which put its soldiers from esteemed righteous angels to do different tasks. Angels creation of God's creation to worship Him, cram Abrar, to for the worship of God, and orders, God has denied them recipes Godhead and femininity, eating and drinking, and other Recipes humans, and The most important search results Follows : 1. They are Creat to obey God and worship, they are more creatures worship to God, because God Creaton this, them apostles who sends them to worship and his prophets, & whom Carrying the throne, And others. 2. the angels Gabriel and Michael to them Rank high God, Because of the most important jobs that implement them and is connected to the letter to the prophets and apostles.3. The Holy Qur'an has taken a lot of methods, to convince the people of Islam, these methods are consistent with the human soul that, Because God is the creator of this soul and teaches, and the Qur'an has a great approach different from any other worldly approach. 4. method is followed by the Qur'an in the Curriculum of persuasion Belief in the Angels , and the Curriculum of the story and the Curriculum of dialogue and the Curriculum section and Curriculum of news and complimenting the Curriculum and the Curriculum of repetition and Curriculum Sermon and a lesson.5. Qur'an texts wish once in the faith of the Angels and terrorize them again through the many verses reminded such as angels of mercy and pray for believers, and terrorizing them as angels of punishment and Hell's Angels.6. The Qur'an Section swear of angels in many verses at the beginning of the fence and this is proof of the greatness of the angels and the great created them.7. The method of the dialogue, such as angels dialogue with Mrs. Mary, peace be upon her, and angels dialogue with the Prophet Abraham peace be upon him & other dialogues it, & method cues from the creation of angels and why God created them , & method story like the story of the angels with Adam, peace be upon him and the story of the angels with Lot peace be upon him and And the story of the angels with Mrs. Mary, peace be upon her.
الملخص:
المصادر:

التوراة في احاديث الائمة المعصومين (عليهم السلام) : دراسة موضوعية == The Torah In The Says Of The Infallible Imams (Peace Be Upon Them)

اسم المؤلف: نورا حسين علي
اسم المشرف: سلامة حسين كاظم | ندى عبد الله خليل
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It was necessary to have the Prophet (Allah bless him and his family) and his grand - imams who entrusted them the task of carrying the teachings of the Islamic message and dissemination should be aware that the heavenly books that was revealed by the holly Quran.Hadith and sayings of the infallible Imams have shown (peace be upon them) possessing the previous heavenly books copy was handed down from the sky before it reached by the hand of distortion.One of those books (Torah), which confluence mentioned in the says of the infallible Imams, citing its provisions and stating times, and by the protesters of faith acknowledged him at other times.It was as wealth mentioned the word Torah (the holly book of Judaism) in the says of the infallible Imams (peace be upon them) phenomenon deserves to stand then, and fathom. This is what prompted me to attempt monitoring conversations in which the mention of the word of the Torah and try studying according to a method of recent curricula.It settled the matter after having consulted specialists to address my dissertation (the Torah in the says of the infallible Imams (peace be upon them) as my objective study.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الزهد عند الامام علي بن الحسين زين العابدين عليهما السلام : دراسة فكرية == Asceticism Of Imam Ali Bin Alhusein, Zain Al - Abideen (Peace Be Upon Him)

اسم المؤلف: نداء كريم وهاب
اسم المشرف: احسان عمر محمد سعيد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise to Allah, Lord of Worlds, and God blessings and peace be upon the best creature on earth; Prophet Mohammed, the last of prophets, and on his family and companions and whoever followed their approach till the Day of Judgment. Islamic asceticism is one of the important intellectual topics that has seen the light during Fajir al Islam and clearly continued in the beginning of islam with the emergence of many irrelevant concepts and rituals, including Monasticism, Isolationism, and superficial asceticism which is all about deceptive appearances to gain worldly benefits and appraisal that would satisfy the sick self. In order to get a clear idea about this , and recognize the characters of a true ascetic, and to reach the real meaning of asceticism , we have to choose a character that is well known for asceticism and peerless worship in its time , without being affected by any negative effects prevailing at that time , but remained maintaining the true Islamic originality and the pure image of prophetic asceticism to the successive generations to be a standard for the following images of asceticism and to show constants and variables.Depending on the above, I chose Imam Ali bin Al - Hussain Zain Al - Abideen - peace be upon him - being the pure stream of asceticism. Thus, the subject of my thesis was " asceticism of Imam Ali bin Al - Husein - peace be upon them - : an intellectual study ". It is a valuable subject deserves search and dive deeply to know what's asceticism to this ascetic worshiper imam and the reality of asceticism as well as the compatibility between life and asceticism, and could the ascetic person live a normal life , practice daily actions without being one of those interested in worldly benefits. The research results included : - Asceticism is an important and essential matter in Islam, which stems from the heart of Islam, with religious direct and indirect factors assisted in its emergence. - Asceticism has been mentioned in Holy Quran only once, in Surah Yousif, in which one verse indicated to the linguistic meaning of this word which is ( to disdain something and leave it ) , and didn’t reflect the idiomatic and ethical meaning of this word. - There are many verses in Holy Quran indirectly indicates asceticism. We can notice that from the many verses urging to leave worldly desires and not to rush on earthly comforts and pursuing the life after. - The first ascetic in Islam is the prophet Mohamed - peace and prayer be upon him - and his cousin imam Ali bin Abi Talib - peace be upon him - after him. - The linguistic meaning of asceticism is (to reduce and let go), while it has many idiomatic meanings like, to renounce earthly life, not to rush on it and to satisfy with little of it. - There are degrees of asceticism; the highest is not to love anyone but Allah, so that everything would be done for Allah. - The standard on which the level and honesty of asceticism is measured is the prophetic and Ahl Al - Bayt asceticism. - The ascetic life of imam Al - Sajjad - peace be upon him - simulates his grandfather imam Ali bin Abi Tabil - peace be upon him - life, being the pure mirror that reflected the prophetic asceticism. - The most prominent asceticism examples of imam Zain Al - Abideen is worship profusion, intense fear of Allah, trusting Allah, never surrender to adversities and misfortunes, and consistent thanks and appraisal to Allah for everything. - Imam Zain Al - Abideen practiced asceticism in all aspects of life, without isolation from people and what surrounds him. On the contrary , he hurried towards work and solving social problems of people, such as helping those in need, doing charity to people, helping the poor and repay the debts of those unable to, etc. - True asceticism is not only in appearances. It is a psychological condition comes from the inside of a human being that would control his appearance and attitude. - The age in which the imam grew up was very critical time to Muslims in general, due to the political disturbances, incitements and revolutions against injustice and intolerance, and manipulating Muslims fortunes. - The ascetic life of imam Al - Sajjad was rare and peerless and never similar to anyone. He prayed a thousand Raka'ah a day, in addition to many fasting days and pilgrimage. - Imam Zain Al - Abideen performed a lot of acts of worship. He prayed a lot, fasted and did pilgrimage a lot, did a lot of charity, and never refused anyone's request as long as he could do it. - One of the most prominent characters of imam was forgiving offenders despite he could punish them, but he did the opposite with them by giving them money they needed or helping them , so that they would acknowledge his favor and good manners and would change from haters to loving. - Imam Al - Sajjad - peace be upon him - has many great characters , such as : knowledge , piety , devoutness , tolerance , patience , bravery , honest , and many others. - Imam Al - Sajjad - peace be upon him - left precious and priceless fortune of prayers and a full document of maintaining human rights and describing his duties.In conclusion, we emphasize the fact that Islam is the religion of moderation, and there is nothing in it indicating to Monasticism and isolation from life and society. Islam rejects harsh practices of previous religions, it calls upon work and perseverance and pursuing development and reconstruction of earth, which is all done in love of Allah and to gain His satisfaction, not for the sake of earthly benefits. Asceticism is related to Man's behaviors for its stems from the inside, and not a mere apparent expression. It frees the heart from everything but Allah.
الملخص:
المصادر:

دراســة موازنــة بين تفسيري (مواهب الرحمن) للســـيد عبـــد الاعــلى الســبـزواري والشيخ عبد الكريم المدرس (بيارة) == The Study Of Balance Between The Interpretation Of "Mawahib Al - Rahman" For ( Abdullah Al - Bazwari) And Al - Shaikh Abdulkareem Al - Mudaris

اسم المؤلف: نجلاء مولود عبد الله
اسم المشرف: نضال حنش شبار الساعدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of Quran texts have been hugely concerned over by the Muslims since they are the speech of Allah and His light on earth along with His Right Path. The Muslims have paid huge concern on reading and preserving these Texts that being varied based on the different levels and intellectual abilities in addition to the mental trends. All these things contribute into uncovering the meaning of al - Quran either by the Quran indications itself or by the Texts of Quran recited by Mohammed " Messenger of Alah " and infallible Imam ( peace upon him). this resulted onto appearing such studies and many researches ; besides , taking many different texts and interpretation trends according to its intellectual schools that transparently indicated their abilities for getting deeply into Quran Texts and uncovering the precious things that are not ceased , but continued generation after generation. This research comes as to join other studies dealing with the interpretations of some interpreters. But, actually this study is distinguished from other studies since it shows two schools at one time which is " the study of interpretation of MAWAHIB AL - RAHMA" written by Abd Alah Al - BIzwari and Al - Shaikh AbdulKareem Al - Mudaris". The research includes and introduction, and two chapters in addition to the conclusion : The chapter one : consists of three parts , the first and second parts assigned for summary translation for the life of both along with their methods in their Book where I have showed the balance between these two interpreters depending on many references. The chapter two : composes of three parts , the first part deals with the balance between these two interpreters into functionalizing the interpretation and the second part the balance between the two interpreters and functionalizing the interpretation by opinion and the third part in which I have explained the balance between the interpreters in respect to the researches of Quran Sciences.
الملخص:
المصادر:

ايرادات الدولة بين المنظور الاسلامي والقانون الوضعي : الضرائب المالية انموذجا

اسم المؤلف: منال عبد الحسين سلطان القصير
اسم المشرف: مياس ضياء باقر القزويني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

النقد التفسيري عند الطاهر ابن عاشور (ت 1393هـ) في تفسيره التحرير والتنوير == Monetary Interpretative When Taher Ben Achour (D. 1393 AH) In His Interpretation Al - Tahreer And Al - Tanweer

اسم المؤلف: مرتضى عبد الامير محمد السهلاني
اسم المشرف: سناء عليوي عبد السادة
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research is marked aims to (progress interpretative when Taher Ben Achour (d. 1393 AH) in the interpretation of liberation and enlightenment) to study the remarkable phenomenon in most blogs explanatory, a phenomenon dubbed in Koranic studies modern term (interpretative criticism), through a statement linguistic meaning and idiomatic vocabulary that make up this term, then the statement of the criteria based on which the cash and exclude or accept opinions previous explanatory, and then study some of the models applied by topics. An explanation (liberation and enlightenment) Sheikh Mohamed Tahar Ben Achour Applied Ecology for this search; being one of the interpretations characterized by abundant cash opinions, objective and subtraction to the opinions of other commentators. And necessitated the nature of the research that consists of an introductory chapter, three chapters spearheaded an introduction, followed by the finale, where the introductory chapter included definition vocabulary title search, distributed on two topics, which included the first definition of cash interpretative additional compound and the statement of its obligations and its roots, while the second ensures definition Batahir Ben Achour and interpreted. The first chapter, including the most important criteria that often underlie the commentators in their criticism of the views of other commentators divided into four sections, singled out the first of a statement Quranic standard report, while the second included novelist standard, while the third Fajts statement linguistic standard, the standard Makassed Vtdmenh fourth section. The second chapter is subject to study applied to models in the field of the Koran Sciences distributed on four of those science singled out a statement each independently Study, which is (etiology down) and (flag burner and copied) and (science readings Quranic) and (Mecca and civil science). The third chapter, has included three sections first study singled out some of the models applied in the field of language, while the second was in doctrinal matters, while the last section included with respect to word problems. It followed the above conclusion codified in the search results and some of the recommendations, followed by a list of sources and references helper in search
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