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مسيطر السرعة المثالي بالاعتماد على المتجه المسيطر لمسوق محرك التيار المستمر عديم الفرش
Optimal Speed Controller Based On Vector Controlled For A Brushless DC Motor Drive
اسم المؤلف:
مصطفى بشار عبد الملك
اسم المشرف:
تركي كحيوش حسن
الموضوع العام:
هندسة الكهرباء والالكترون والاتصالات
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
هندسة الكهرباء - قدرة ومكائن
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الهندسة - قسم الهندسة الكهربائية
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
اصبحت محركات التيار المستمر عديمة الفرش شائعة جدا في الكثير من المجالات مثل في الصناعة والتطبيقات المنزلية؛ وذلك يعود الى مميزاتها العديدة على محركات التيار المستمر ذوات الفرش والمحركات الحثية؛ مثل كفائتها العالية, كثافة قدرتها العالية وحجمها الصغيرنسب | Brushless DC (BLDC) motors have become very popular in various fields such as in industry or home appliances; and that is due to their many advantages over the brushed DC motors and the induction motors such as their higher efficiency, high power density and respectively low volume. The traditional and most popular way to drive BLDC motor is by using six - step or trapezoidal technique. This technique however has several problems such as high torque ripple and high distortion in the currents. This thesis presents a BLDC motor drive system where the performance of the motor is improved on various aspects. The first aspect is to improve the speed response by using particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique to find the optimal parameters of the speed controller. The second aspect is to reduce the torque ripple associated with the traditional driving technique and also improve the dynamic response of the motor by using vector or field - oriented control to drive the motor. The third aspect is improving the total harmonic distortion (THD) of the voltages and currents by using multilevel inverter. The last aspect is driving the motor in sensorless operation for reduced cost and for applications where speed and position sensors cannot be used; this operation uses a flux - linkage observer with a phase - locked loop (PLL) structure to estimate the position and speed of the rotor. The control methods are modeled using MATLAB/Simulink program and the results show that the proposed systems has significant improvement in performance as compared with the traditional technique in terms of speed response, torque ripple and THD of the voltages and currents
👁 مشاهدة
تمييز الوجوه اعتمادا على التحويلات الكونتورية ومصنف الشبكة العصبية متعددة الطبقات
Face Identification Based On Contourlet Transform And Multi - Layer Neural Network Classifier
اسم المؤلف:
علي فتاح حسون
اسم المشرف:
ماهر خضير محمود
الموضوع العام:
هندسة الكهرباء والالكترون والاتصالات
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
هندسة الالكترونيك والاتصالات
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الهندسة - قسم الهندسة الكهربائية
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
Face recognition plays an important role in many applications like security, banking, access to buildings, and surveillance …. etc.Because of the face image can significantly change due to changing in some factors, such as lighting conditions, facial expression, and others factors, therefore face recognition is still a challenging mission. Useful properties of the Contourlet Transform (CT) are exploited in this thesis to investigate more discriminant features to enhance the face identification performance. In this thesis, a face identification system is suggested based on CT, and Multi - Layer Neural Network (MLNN) Classifier. The main reasons behind using the CT are : First, the CT supports progressive data compression/expansion, hence it is used for image compression. Second, the features in human face are not just horizontal or vertical. CT is utilized for feature extraction because it is a genuine 2D transform that can capture the edge information in all directions. After decomposing an image by CT, low and high frequency coefficients of CT are calculated in different scales and various angles. Most significant information of faces is contained in coefficients, which is important for face identification. The frequency coefficients are utilized as an input feature vector for a neural network classifier. Simple feed forward MLNN neural network is used to achieve the identification process. The network parameters are tuned to optimal values, in order to produce fair comparison between different types of feature vectors. To evaluate the algorithm performance, seven standard databases, and a proposed database are used. Some of them are of high variability, to examine the algorithm robustness against variability. In addition, the proposed algorithm is also evaluated using a generated database composed from five databases. Then the suggested method is compared with other classical feature - based methods such as, wavelet, Principle Component Analysis (PCA), and CT - PCA. The results indicate that the CT - based method has better identification (ID) rate, and is faster than the Wavelet - based and the PCA - based methods. This is due to the high sparsity of the CT and its efficient capability of compression. The ID rates obtained for a tested databases are Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) database (100%), face 94 database (99.34%), proposed database (98.55%), ORL database (96.5%), Senthil database (92%), Yale database (90%), FERET database (76.2 %), and FEI database (72.57 %), and comparing with other systems, an average identification rate 90.64% for the CT, 85.71% for the Wavelet, 53.92% for the CT - PCA, and 46.7% for the PCA for all tested databases.Moreover, the characteristics of low and high frequency sub bands a are studied with their effect on ID rates. The simulation results indicate that the best identification rates are obtained when using only the low frequency sub - band for all tested databases
👁 مشاهدة
تصميم وتحليل هوائيات مغيرة الرقعة للتطبيقات ذات الحزمة العريضة
Design And Analysis Of Slotted Patch Antenna For Wideband Applications
اسم المؤلف:
سيف ناظم غالب الساعدي
اسم المشرف:
رعد حمدان ظاهر
الموضوع العام:
هندسة الكهرباء والالكترون والاتصالات
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
هندسة الالكترونيك والاتصالات
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الهندسة - قسم الهندسة الكهربائية
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
The main objective of this work is to design, fabricate and test irregular, diamond wideband microstrip patch antenna which satisfy UWB. A series of parametric study is conducted to show how the characteristics of the antenna depend on the various geometrical and other parameters. These geometrical parameters of the antenna include the dimensions of the patch, feeder and ground plane. Slots are inserted different shapes and sizes in antennas to show which give different bandwidth. The first designed antenna has regular pentagonal patch and 50? microstrip line on one side of dielectric substrate and partial ground plane with square slot on other side. This antenna gives dual bandwidth 2.73 - 7.5 GHz and 8.7 - 20 GHz. This antenna is modified by changing the patch from regular to irregular pentagonal patch with the same area and fixe the other parameter of the antenna. Therefore, the antenna is improved in term of bandwidth and gain, which gives bandwidth of 2.74 - 20 GHz. Many slots with the different shape and size are added to the irregular pentagonal patch to modify this antenna, which makes this antenna have bandwidth of 2.6 - 20 GHz which is suitable for the application that operating in this band. The second design consists of diamond patch and microstrip feed line on one side of dielectric substrate and partial ground plane has square slot on the other side. This antenna is modified by adding three slots in the patch which modifies the gain, so this gives bandwidth of 2.3 - 18.5 GHz. The third design consists of irregular pentagonal patch that is fed by 50? Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) and 4 - step stair added to ground plane is printed on one side of dielectric substrate and c - shape independent piece on other side. This antenna gives bandwidth of 1.48 - 14.2 GHz which is suitable for the applications that operating in this bandwidth. The fourth antenna consist of diamond patch that fed by 50? Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) and 4 - step stair added to ground plane is printed on one side of dielectric substrate and independent piece on other side. This antenna is suitable for the applications which is operate in band of 1.35 - 16 GHz. The design and simulation of the antenna is carried out using CST microwave Studio simulation software.
👁 مشاهدة
خوارزمية فعالة للسيطرة على التردد اثناء تغيير الحمل في منظومة القدرة
An Effective Algorithm Of Load Frequency Control In Power System
اسم المؤلف:
ساره عباس حسين
اسم المشرف:
قاسم عبد الرزاق الانباري
عباس حسين مري
الموضوع العام:
هندسة الكهرباء والالكترون والاتصالات
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
هندسة الكهرباء - قدرة ومكائن
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الهندسة - قسم الهندسة الكهربائية
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
في السنوات السابقة، زادت اهمية تحسين النظام الكهربائي. وان ثبوت التردد هو واحدة من الاشياء التي اثرت في خصائص النظام الكهربائي هي ثبوتية التردد. ولهذه الغاية، وحدة التوليد ملحقة بمسيطر اوتوماتيكي على التردد اثناء تغيير الحمل (LFC) لتنظيم القدرة الفعالة | In recent years, the importance of improving electrical power has been increased. One of the things influenced the characteristic of electrical power is the constancy of frequency. To this end, the generator unit is equipped with an automatic load frequency control (LFC) to adjust the active power produced and restore the frequency and tie line power exchange to their nominal value.The total model of a hybrid power system has a high dimension. The classical design tools are inadequate to cope with all dynamic features. Artificial intelligence techniques are found to be a promising tool to optimally minimize the transient dynamics and control efforts in a load frequency control. This thesis shows the execution of various Artificial Intelligence techniques on the tuning of PID controller in a load frequency control system to compute the PID controller. The techniques of genetic algorithm technique GA, particle swarm optimization PSO and artificial bee colony ABC were applied on four areas, six tie lines power system. The dynamic model was formulated in state variables form. A comparison between these techniques with different performance indices was presented. Results of the test system 1 and 2 were computed and compared. They showed that in test system 2 the load frequency controller can chase the load fluctuation in a short time. The IAE performance index gives an optimum dynamic performance using ABC. From the outcomes, they show that the test system 2 outputs regarding settling time and maximum overshoot were the best performances.
👁 مشاهدة
الرؤية المجسمة لتخمين المسافة باستخدام SAD مع مرشح كشف الحواف Canny وتقنيات التعويض
Stereo Vision Distance Estimation Using SAD And Canny Edge Detector With Interpolation Methods
اسم المؤلف:
زيد خضر حسين
اسم المشرف:
رعد حمدان ظاهر
الموضوع العام:
هندسة الكهرباء والالكترون والاتصالات
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
هندسة الالكترونيك والاتصالات
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الهندسة - قسم الهندسة الكهربائية
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
Stereo vision system is a technique for finding depth data for digital images.The stereo vision system is used to obtain a 3D data from 2D scene taken by two optical cameras (left and right cameras); the taken images can be used to find the distance of the objects. A number of algorithms for stereo vision system have been developed and the matching algorithms. This work focuses on the traditional algorithms used the Normalized Cross Correlation (NCC), Sum of Absolute Differences (SAD) and the modified version of SAD algorithm. This method is called the Canny Block Matching Algorithm (CBMA) which can find the disparity map. The proposed algorithm contains two parts; the Canny edge detector and Block matching technique with SAD to determine the disparity map and reduce the execution time, the execution time of the CBMA is between (0.35 - 0.43secs) and neglected the effect of the windows size results in the CBMA algorithm. The interpolation method is used which consists of median filter and interpolation techniques (i.e., the most common techniques : bilinear, 1st order and 2nd order polynomial) to enhance the output results images.The error percentage has been reduced about 2% for the disparity map of the CBMA algorithm after used the bilinear interpolation method with block size [3x3] and the execution time is reduced by the step size windows. MATLAB program has been adopted to write the proposed algorithms codes. While, the interpolation techniques has been implemented using in Microsoft Visual Basic (6.0). The camera calibration and image rectification is used to find camera parameters and to simplify the correspondences search. The system was implemented using two identical cameras with baseline (16cm) to detect the distance objects.
👁 مشاهدة
تصميم وبناء شاحنة بطاريات ذكية لمنظومة القدرة التي تعمل بالالواح الفوتوفولطائية
Design And Implementation Of An Intelligent Battery Charger For A Photovoltaic Power System
اسم المؤلف:
حسين سعود مرض
اسم المشرف:
عصام محمود عبد الباقي
الموضوع العام:
هندسة الكهرباء والالكترون والاتصالات
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
هندسة الكهرباء - قدرة ومكائن
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الهندسة - قسم الهندسة الكهربائية
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
ان الهدف الرئيسي من هذه الرسالة هو استخدام الطاقة الشمسية لشحن بطاريات الرصاص الحمضية. تعتبر الشاحنة من اهم اجزاء المنظومة الشمسية وذلك لكون بطاريات الخزن هي الجزء الوحيد المحدود العمر منها. بطاريات التخزين ضرورية في جميع المنظومات الكهربائية الشمسية المس | The main goal of this thesis is to use the photovoltaic (PV) power to charge Lead - acid batteries. The charger is the most important part of the solar system because the only limited - age part of this system is the storage batteries. Storage batteries are essential in all standalone PV power systems. Their efficiency and life time affects significantly the overall PV system performance and economics. The storage battery's effectiveness depends on the charging process. Hence, this thesis deals with the study, simulation and design of an intelligent charger fed by solar system due to the latest technologies.The developed charging method entitled "the decreased charging current based on state of charge" is adopted in this thesis to charge a lead - acid battery. The principle of decreased charging current is to make the real charging current as close as possible to the maximum acceptable current. The advantage of this technique is to mix between the rapidity of charging and prevents of the overcharging and generates gases.The maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique is adopted to maximize the PV output power, whatever of the temperature and irradiation conditions. The design considers different operating conditions of load, battery state of charge (SOC) and ambient effect in order to achieve the best charging condition of the batteries and to be compatible with the user requirements. The flexible, simple and cheap design is the objective of this charger.This PV charging system is composed of a solar panel, lead - acid batteries, buck converter as power charging circuit and a microcontroller as a control unit.The simulation results are achieved by using Simulink Proteus Isis Professional software. These results demonstrated the validity of the proposed charging technique. The battery charger prototype was tested and the obtained results agree with those obtained from the simulation
👁 مشاهدة
تحسين اداء هوائي فيفالدي باستخدام المواد ما بعد المادية
Vivaldi Antenna Performance Enhancement Based On Metamaterials
اسم المؤلف:
ادهم ربيع عزيز
اسم المشرف:
زيد اسعد عبد الحسين
طه احمد عليوي
الموضوع العام:
هندسة الكهرباء والالكترون والاتصالات
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
هندسة الكهرباء والالكترونيك
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الهندسة - قسم الهندسة الكهربائية
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص:
يتطرق البحث الى المتطلبات الاساسية في الانظمه اللاسلكيه الحديثة والضوابط المتوافقة مع امكانية اعادة التشكيل وقابلية التحديث مما ادى الى ان يصب مجال الدارسة في تحقيق تصميم هوائي يمكن له استيعاب ذلك. في هذه الدراسة، صمم هوائي مطوي على اساس هيكل فيفالدي مع | The urgent demands for a miniaturized, compatible, reconfigurable, updatable, and additive - able wireless communication systems for advanced handle held and portable electronics devices are rarely relaxed due to the inherent antenna limitations. In this study, developing a folded microstrip antenna based on a novel antipodal Vivaldi structure based metamaterial inclusions of single negative properties is proposed for wideband applications. Although, Vivaldi antennas show unlimited bandwidth, an acceptable directivity, small size, light weight and easy to fabricate, but, it suffers from low gain due to traveling surface waves effects and therefore, it cannot be embedded inside the integrated systems ,where, the radiation direction is in the end - fire that limits their use to the outdoor applications. Therefore, a remarkable attention was the first in the literature, is proposed in this thesis by introducing single negative metamaterials to the folded antipodal Vivaldi antenna structure. This work is developed based on a systematic approach which can be divided mainly into four parts : First of all, design a single negative metamaterial structure of a surface area 5×5 mm2 on an FR4 - Epoxy substrate. The unit cell properties are evaluated numerically and analytically, then, compared to the measurement. Second, a systematic approach is applied to design an antipodal Vivaldi antenna based flat profile of a corrugated shape with 50×38 mm2 on the FR4 - Epoxy substrate. Third, the best arrive of the flat geometry is folded on a hello Teflon substrate of an elliptical cross - sectional area. Fourth, the folded antenna structure is surrounded by a U - shaped single negative metamaterial array. The performance of the all proposed antennas are evaluated numerically, then, compared to their measurements in both S11 and radiation patterns. It is found that the antenna bandwidth has affected insignificantly by applying the metamaterial structures. However, with respect to the flat antenna model, the gain is increased generally by 6 dB as well as the radiation pattern is oriented to the broadside. It is worth to mention that the achieved enhancement in the gain is mostly attributed to the folded substrate and the metamaterial introduction. While, the bandwidth enhancement is mostly obtained from the folded antenna structure. The optimum structure shows a first mode around 1.4 GHz and the second one at 2.86 GHz, while, the flat antenna only one mode at 1.5 GHz is appeared.Finally, the HFSS, CST MWS, Matlab and ADS software packages are used in this thesis to study the unit cell performance and the antenna structure. Excellent agreements have been found between the simulated and measured results.
👁 مشاهدة
تاثير درجة الحراره عل انبعاج اعمده المواد المتراكبة ذات الاساس البوليمري
Effect of Temperature on Buckling of Polymer Matrix Composite Materials Columns
اسم المؤلف:
نور كاظم فهيد
اسم المشرف:
كاظم كامل رسن
محمد هادي علي
الموضوع العام:
هندسة الانتاج والمعادن والمواد
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
هندسة المواد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الهندسة
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
دراسة السلوك الميكانيكي لمتراكبات بوليمرية مدعمة بدقائق PVC
A Study on the Mechanical Behaviour of Polymer Composites Reinforced with PVC Particles
اسم المؤلف:
سنا صاحب حميد
اسم المشرف:
بسمة محمد فهد
الموضوع العام:
هندسة الانتاج والمعادن والمواد
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
هندسة المواد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الهندسة
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
البنية المجهرية والخواص الميكانيكية لسبائك نيكل - تيتانيوم للمواد الحيوية الذاكرة الشكل
The Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Ni-Ti Shape Memory Alloys Biomaterials
اسم المؤلف:
دانية فاضل عباس
اسم المشرف:
كاظم كامل رسن
اياد مراد طخاخ
الموضوع العام:
هندسة الانتاج والمعادن والمواد
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
هندسة المواد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الهندسة
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
تصميم وتصنيع وقب اسفل الركبة باستخدام تقنية Modular Socket System
Design and Manufacturing of Prosthetic Below Knee Sockets by Using Modular Socket System Technique
اسم المؤلف:
اكرام رعد عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف:
كاظم كامل رسن
ياسر خليل ابراهيم
الموضوع العام:
هندسة الانتاج والمعادن والمواد
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
هندسة المواد
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الهندسة
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
تاثير التلوث بالرصاص على تعرية التربة المتماسكة باستخدام جهاز “mini” JETs
Influence Of Lead Pollution On Cohesive Soil Erodibility Using “Mini” JETs
اسم المؤلف:
مينا محمد صلاح
اسم المشرف:
عـلي سالم جودي
عبد الصاحب توفيق
الموضوع العام:
الهندسة المدنية
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
الهندسة البيئية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الهندسة
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
دراسة علمية للعتبات المستمرة الخلوية المصنوعة من الخرسانة الذاتية الرص والمقواة بالشرائح البوليميرية المسلحة بالياف الكاربون
Experimental Study Of Self-Compacting Cellular Concrete Continuous Beams Strengthened With CFRP
اسم المؤلف:
فواز عادل حسين
اسم المشرف:
عـلي حميد عـزيــــز
اشرف عبد الهادي الفيحان
الموضوع العام:
الهندسة المدنية
السنة:
2016
الموضوع الدقيق:
الهندسة المدنية
الدرجة:
ماجستير
الجامعة:
الجامعة المستنصرية - كلية الهندسة - قسم الهندسة المدنية
اللغة:
الانكليزية
مكان الجامعة:
بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
👁 مشاهدة
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