الصفحات الاولى:

النقل بالسكك الحديدية على طريق (بغداد - البصرة) وافاقة المستقبلية : دراسة في جغرافيا النقل Transportation By Railway Line (Baghdad - Basra) And Future Prospects

اسم المؤلف: اماني حسين عبد الرزاق البراك

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: اسعد عباس هندي الاسدي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: The research addresses the reality of (Baghdad - Basra) railway line from several aspects , the historical development of the line and the natural and anthropogenic factors affecting line and study commercial activity for the line and the application of theory and study of main problems and obstacles and prospects for the future, Chapter I dealt with the study of the historical development of the railways over two distinct historic, first starts with the actual beginning in establishing railway lines in Iraq in 1912 as the Germans celebrating the laid of foundation stone for a railway project. The first train was running in 1914 and the First World War had a role in the evolution of the Iraqi railways for reasons imposed by the war. The Department then moved to the Iraqi Government in 1932, after which Iraqi railways have seen a set of accomplishments and some of the reforms can be considered a turning point in its history. The second stage started in 1950 and is a founding Board of Reconstruction as well as improved Iraq oil revenues; this phase has seen quantum leaps in railway projects in Iraq generally and on the Baghdad - Basra rail line.During the years (1930 - 1979) Iraqi Railways was able to conduct lots of works by improving its network and has made great achievements reflected positively on the carriage of goods and passengers, but began to decline in the 1980s.Following the outbreak of war as the Iraq - Iran war, the Gulf war and subsequent economic blockade and the 2003 Gulf war, which have impacted negatively on the railway, despite subsequent attempts at reconstruction until 2014 but the situation is still deteriorating, The only Iraqi railway line that stayed operational is (Baghdad - Basra) most other lines stopped working. As elements of the Iraqi rail transport experienced these stages up and down , that decrease the number of Baghdad - Basra line stations (40) station and several viaducts and bridges with 635 and 430 round arch and 500,000 concrete girder, 578,000 wooden keel , 9049 rail truck of various types. Chapter II dealt with geographical factors that effects direct and indirect impact on rail traffic on the line (Baghdad - Basra) including natural factors such as geographic location, geological structure, soil Surface topography, climate, and water resources which have great impact on the establishment of a network of railways on the Baghdad - Basra line where the track and cost, as well as the impact of these factors on the growth of rail transport and movement. There are also human factors played an important role in influencing the rail traffic on the line (Baghdad - Basra) and painted features of economic development of that region being the dominant governing factors and dominant were these factors Population growth in the study area and the political factor was decisive was the most prominent among these factors were influential in charting the backwardness and decline of railway line (Baghdad - Basra) as well as the economic factor, which demonstrated its impact on railway development in the 1970s and a decline in railway line following the decline of the Iraqi economy in the 1980s and subsequent decades. Chapter III dealt with the evolution of the activity of (Baghdad - Basra) railway line during the study period (1997 - 2014) that witnessed diverse activities of (Baghdad - Basra) railway line which addressed in the following three periods : - 1. The period of 1997 - 2002 has accomplished the transportation of 6,035,914 travelers achieving revenue of 11,638,973,250 dinars as well as cargo reached 872,290,305 tons achieving revenues in the amount of 19,135,173,559 dinars.2. The period of 2003 - 2008 in which 346,797 passengers transported achieving revenue of 982,550,275 dinars as well as cargo reached 1,425,729 tones achieving revenue of 8,145,372,660 Dinars.3. the period of 2009 - 2014 the total transported were 1,022,946 passengers, which achieved revenues of 11,638,973,250 Dinars as well as 3,388,686 tons of cargos that achieved revenue of 41520922169 Dinars Chapter IV dealt with the application of theory to wait found statistical results for my waiting on line stations (Baghdad - Basra) we came up with : 1 - 1. Despite of recording low waiting periods both in loading or unloading shipments, but this does not mean that the efficiency of such stations but has other reasons such as lack of trains or the lack of loaded or unloaded cargos.2. There are disparities in unloading and loading periods at the same station, sometimes due to the type of goods loaded or discharged.3. Despite the rise in the level of services, some stations recorded high rates of wait time due to large numbers trains in stations or additional reasons such as strict security measures followed in those stations, as Baghdad station.2 - 4. It appears through the research that some stations in spite of its limited capabilities, but performed significant tasks in the field of rail transportation as a Umm Qasr, which handling most Iraqi commercial activities, on the other hand stations like Maa”kal though it have tremendous capabilities but offering almost no services due to the lack of activities at Maa’kal port 5. Generally, the study recorded a decline in transportation by rail line (Baghdad - Basra) when compared to the rest of the railway services in neighboring countries.6. The study recorded a clear decline in railway transportation on (Baghdad - Basra) line due the reluctance of many transportation services of contracting with the Iraqi railways, and the adoption of other land transportation as alternative. - Chapter v dealt with the study of the problems and constraints of (Baghdad - Basra) railway line and future prospects we are as follows : - 1. The growth in the number of stations was slow in the study period as well as the growth of rail lines, making (Baghdad - Basra) railway line almost static and stabile. In sometimes numbers of passengers or freights went down as in 2007 were recorded.Despite slow growth, factors affecting (Baghdad - Basra) railway line will continue to evolve and progress in the future if the railways management, the Ministry of transport and other designated ministries like Ministry of planning and finance considered ways and plans to improve the railways in Iraq generally and Baghdad - Basra line due to its strategic importance

الصفحات الاولى:

التحليل الجغرافي للنشاط الاقتصادي في قضاء ابي الخصيب واتجاهاته المستقبلية للمدة 1997 - 2015 Geographical Analysis Of The Economic Activities And Their Future Tendencies In Abu - Al - Khaseeb In The Years 1997 - 2015

اسم المؤلف: احمد رزاق جعو عداي الفرطوسي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: عبد الامير كاسب مزعل

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: اكدت توجهات الجغرافية الحديثة على دراسة الموضوعات التي تعالج احوال السكان الاقتصادية، وكانت هذه الرسالة بدراسة النشاط الاقتصادي للسكان قضاء ابي الخصيب وللمدة (1997 - 2015)، اي دراسة( السكان النشيطين اقتصاديا) بوصفهم يمثلون هوية البلد الاقتصادية واتجاهه الا | The modern trends in geography emphasize the study of topics that deal with the demographic settings. This study is an investigation of the economic activity of the population in the town of Abu al - khaseeb during the years 1997 - 2015.ln other words, it studies the economically producing people who make the economic identity of the country and its economic situation in a way that affects the social and economic well - being of the society. The study has been carried out in the south of Iraq, exactly in Abu Al - Khaseeb in the southeastern part of Basrah governorate. Abu Al - Khaseeb covers an area of 1152km2 (6% of the total area of the governorate which is 19070km2) The study attempts to analyze the spatial variation of the economic activity of the population in Abu Al - Khaseeb and to show the size and distribution of the labour force and defining the changes in the tendencies of this activity across the different locations of the area under study. The study contains a spatial analysis of the labour force and its distribution according to the economic activities. It also discusses the measures of the labour forces maps, data and figures are also used to meet the needs of the study.The study revealed that the size of the labour force (the economically producing peoply) in 1997 was 62226(49.9%)in number in the urban areas and 2532(27.4%)in the rural areas. In 2015,the economic activity increased especially in the urban areas.As for the distributin according to the labour type,the study revealed that the paid labourers in the town centre came in the first position in the years 1997 - 2015(53.5%and 47.6% respectively). In the rural areas in 1997, the labour type of work - for - oneself took the first position(43%)whereas the paid labourers type was first(45%)in 2015 because the rate of the type of work - for - oneself fell down in 2015.In 1997,the type of the producing workers(7,8,9)and those related to them came in the first position(25%). In 2015, the job of civil servants and clerks(3)was in the first position(40%)and that meant that there was a trend towards working in the governmental institutions after 2003 loecaue the percentage in 2015 was higher than that of 1997. In 1997, the average of unemployment in the area under study was 25% in the town centre 20% in the urban areas and 10% in the rural areas. In 2015, the unemployment was 30% in the town centre,25% in the urban areas and 12% in the rural areas. This indicated that unemployment increased more in 2015 than in 1997 because most of the productive and industrial institutions stopped working. In addition, the economic policy of the country changed and shifted towards that of the market.As for the future perspectives, moving of the population to the rural areas and the phenomenon of Both saline water are highly affecting agriculture. Most of the agricultural activities are fading away. The agricultural production becomes very low and agriculture, in general, is not supported or encouraged. Besides and because of all this, people who are economically active are shifting to the public centre. And the financial deficit has impacted the economic activists on practicing their activities, especially. The ones that hold certificates from universities a fter, the lack of work opportunities in all the countries seta abolishment’s which caused the number of unemployed people to be increased especially at the years of 2013 - 2014 - 2015.

الصفحات الاولى:

قضاء سوق الشيوخ : دراسة في الجغرافية الاقليمية باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS Suk Al - Shuykh District A Study In Regional Geography By Using Ceogrphic Information Systeme (GIS)

اسم المؤلف: عماد زيدان حمد الخفاجي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: طارق جمعة علي المولى

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: The research deals with a regional study about Suq Al - Shouk district, which is situated to the south of Thi - Qar province. A previous study about Suq Al - Shouk with its five sub - towns is not available therefore, the researcher had to depend on the field study, observation, watching the different geographical changes through personal interviews.The reason for the choice of subject represents the geographical significance of the study area, because it represents an essential part of the marshes of south of Iraq in addition to its being within a part of sedimentary plateau and the Western Hills, so the region has a significant geographical difference.The objective of the research is to identify the human and natural characteristics of the study area and most importanty spatial geographical factor relationships. The researcher made use of the modern (GIS) geographic technology in addition to the ways and statistical techniques to show the results taken from the study and to prove the hypotheses.The Scientific necessity led to divide the reaserch into four chapters, the first chapter deals with the natural characteristics which include : the geographical location, the geological structure, the surface, the climate, the water resources, the soil and the natural vegetation. The second chapter deals with the populations characteristics, while the third chapter deals with the economic activity of the population of the district. The fourth chapter focuses on the development potential of the district which includes : health,education and transportation services. The study has been consolidated by (49) tables, (40) maps, (28) charts, in addition to illustrations.It was obvious from study that the district depends on the water of the Euphrates river and its branches, and the levels of this water are subject to fluctuation, and also it was obvious that the high increase of the population size of the district during the period of the study at a growth rate of 4.5%. As for agriculture. The study has shown that the area planted with date palms at the rate of 34.5% has the first rank compared with the other crops, whereas cows have the first rank of the livestock at the rate of 59% of the total livestock in the district.In addition the district has different types of industries, notably the construction industry like bricks and blocks and many other industries lice : timber, craft and food. As for the developmental side, it is obviously clear that there are many important archaeological sites in addition to the marshes which will enhance the tourist side of the distrust. The study also reveals an obvious shortage in the number of doctors and in the number of schools according to age groups.The researcher has included a number of proposals at the end of the search in which he thinks they are the suitable solutions to deal with the problem of his research, the most important of which is to make a rural development in the district to protect the local production from neglect, and to develop the tourist side, and to increase the government support to farmers, The researcher hopes that he has contributed to enriching the geographical library with a study about an important area from the areas in Iraq, and success is from God.

الصفحات الاولى:

السكن العشوائي في مدينة العمارة : دراسة في جغرافية المدن Squatter Settlement In Amara City - A Study In Urban Geography

اسم المؤلف: احمد صيهود هاشم البهادلي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: صلاح هاشم زغير الاسدي

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة مشكلة واقعية اخذت بالتزايد مع ازدياد معدلات النمو السكاني، وزيادة ظاهرتي الفقر والبطالة، وتعد هذه المشكلة تحديا للنظام الاجتماعي والاقتصادي وعقبة اساسية من عقبات التنمية الاجتماعية والثقافية، فالنمو غير الاعتيادي في حجم المناطق السكنية | The study dealt with realistic problem took increasing with the increasing rates of population growth, increasing poverty and unemployment, and the longer this problem is a challenge for social and economic system and basic obstacle of obstacles to social and cultural development, growth is unusual in the size of the random residential areas and the continuation of its appearance, and depending on Mcespbadtha Making control of this growth is difficult irks authorities planning and executive authorities in major cities of the developing world and thus become more of the problems bearing on the reality of city life and structure, as it suffers a lot of cities around the world from the results and the effects of this problem, namely (random settlements served) or slums) or (excesses areas) or (Housing informal or Allasm) No matter how diversified and varied concepts and names it means one thing : It is a moving problem on the reality of the city to Matnottagh effects and cons of urban life. In light of the foregoing this study came to its objectives and hypotheses to address the current problem within the city of Amara, as the study titled (slums in the city of Amarah).Search launched by several variables adopted in this study in order to highlight and illustrate the problem and its size within and its impact on urban life of the city of Amara, the study area was the most prominent are trespassing on the land and the establishment of housing illegal and irregular and are unplanned. The expansion also is planned and random, which resulted in the expansion of slums and the lack of municipal and administrative control of the stakeholders in the city.The letter was included (23) map and (73) and a table (19) form and (17) the image as well as supplements and sources Conclusion very English.The letter came out a set of the most important conclusions that the presence of this kind of random housing is planned to revive the city of Amara, the result of rising land prices and rents as well as the lack of planning policy intact. The slums in the study area due to a natural extension of the study site area which attracted the attention of immigrants to as Maysan province, on the one hand and the availability of employment opportunities in the other. The presence of these slums has a negative effect on the overall what exists In the study service area of all kinds. The these areas and despite the disadvantages that characterized the lack of public services and the infrastructure Fa it's considered a place populated by large numbers of people who suffer from a shortage to a lack of formal housing, also found the results of the study to clarify the concept of zones and random reasons tion within the study area

الصفحات الاولى:

التركيب الاقتصادي للسكان في قضاء الزبير لسنتي 1997 - 2015 The Economic Structure of the Inhabitants of AZ-Zubair District for the Period (1997-2015)

اسم المؤلف: لبنى فالح غالي السيلاوي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الجغرافية

اسم المشرف: صادق جعفر ابراهيم

الموضوع العام: الجغرافية

الموضوع الدقيق: الجغرافية

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: تناولت الدراسة موضوع التركيب الاقتصادي لسكان قضاء الزبير الذي يعد من المواضيع السكانية التي تثير اهتمام الكثير من المختصين الجغرافيين اذ يتم ذلك من خلال دراسة خصائصها الديموغرافية وحجم القوى العاملة والتركيب النوعي والعمري للقوى العاملة ونسبة الاعالة ونس | The study of the economic structure is of a great importance in the population studies for it is one of the topics that evoke the interest of geographical specialists. From this the study gains its importance; hence the study aims at identifying the economic structure of Az - zubair district for the period (1997 - 2015) and the demographic characteristics of the workforce and the aspects of the economic structure which include (economic activity, profession, work state) and the most important affecting factors. Az - zubair region, which lies to the south west of Basrah Province and includes three administrative units (Center of the district, Safwan, Om Qasar) has been chosen to identify the degree of spatial and temporal variation of the workforce according to its size. The researcher depended on the data provided by the general censuses of 1997 and 2015. The study consists of five chapters. The first chapter tackles the demographic characteristics, the size of the workforce, the structure of its types, age groups, the degree of dependence, and the average of the raw economic activity. The second chapter displays the distribution of the workforce according to the environment and type. Chapter three introduces the professional structure of the workforce according to the environment and type. Chapter four provides information about the work state of the workforce. Chapter five tackles the factors that affect the workforce (education and marriage). The study reached at the following results, the agricultural activity came first for the period (1997 - 2015) and the production workers came first also in the district

المصادر:

اسم المؤلف: هادي عبد الحمزة رويعي العتبي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية

الملخص:

اسم المشرف: تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم

الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية

الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

الصفحات الاولى:

دراسة مقارنة لمفاهيم الديمقراطية وحقوق الانسان المتضمنة في كتاب التاريخ للصف السادس الادبي في جمهورية العراق وما يماثله في بعض الدول العربية ومدى اكتساب الطلبة العراقيين من المفاهيم المشتركة بينهما A Comparative Study Of Democracy And Human Rights Concepts Included In The History Book For The Sixth Preparatory Class/Literary Branch In Iraq With Its Counterparts In Some Arab Countries And The Iraqi Students' Acquisition Of Their Mutual Concepts

المصادر:

اسم المؤلف: قاسم محمد كريم

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية

الملخص:

اسم المشرف: تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم

الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية

الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: التعرف على مفاهيم الديمقراطية التي ضمنت في كتاب التاريخ للصف السادس الادبي في العراق وما يماثله في بعض الدول العربية والمقارنة بينهما في ذلك.و التعرف على مفاهيم حقوق الانسان التي ضمنت في كتاب التاريخ للصف السادس الادبي في العراق وما يماثله في بعض الدول ا | The current study aims at : Identifying and comparing the concepts of democracy in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries. Identifying and comparing the concepts of human rights included in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries. Identifying the common concepts of democracy in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries.Identifying the common concepts of human rights in the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries. The researcher followed the descriptive approach in the current study, and then chose the method of content analysis, because it is appropriate to achieve the objective of the study. The study population consisted of the history book for the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq and its counterparts in some Arab countries, and the students of the sixth preparatory class/literary branch in Iraq. The study sample included the whole content of the four history books which has (745) pages and ( 542) students.The researcher prepared a list of the concepts of democracy and human rights and presented it to the experts to evaluate its validity. As for the stability of the tool of analysis, it was extracted in two ways; the first was the re - analysis by the researcher himself over a period of time, and the second way was by two external analysts hired by the researcher. Co - efficiency was very high which met the purpose of the study. The statistical tools used in the study included repetitions, percentages, and Holsti Formula. The researcher also built a test to see how much the Iraqi students acquire the common concepts in the four books. The reliability of this test was measured by the Split - Half Method which was (0.872) after being corrected by Gittman formula. In its final form, the test consisted of(48) MCQ items whose face and content validity and internal consistency and discriminatory power and the efficiency of the wrong alternatives were measured by the Split - Half Method which was (0.922) after being corrected by Gittman formula by using the SPSS software. The number of the concepts of democracy and human rights being analyzed in the four books is (3001) concepts (785) of which were concepts of democracy and (2216) were concepts of human rights. The Egyptian book has the greatest number of these concepts; it included (1077) concepts which make (35.888%). The Emirati book came in the second place, it included (830) concepts which make (27.6575%). The Iraqi book came in the third place, it included (769) concepts which make (25.624%). The Jordanian book came in the last place, it included (325) concepts which make (10.829%). The number of the mutual concepts of democracy and human rights in the four history books is (16), (6) of which were concepts of democracy and (10) were concepts of human rights. Analysis of the results have shown that the number of ideas and their distribution is (2862) in the four books. The history book for the third secondary class/literary branch in Egypt came in the first place; it included (1032) ideas which make (36.058%). The history book for the twelfth class in the UAE came in the second place, it included (818) ideas which make (28.581%). While the history book for the sixth preparatory class literary branch in Iraq came in the third place; it included (718) ideas which make (25.087 %). The history book at the secondary stage literary section of the two levels III and IV in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan came in the last place; it included (294) ideas which make ( 10.272 % ).After the researcher has applied the test of the acquisition of the mutual concepts of democracy and human rights on the (542) students. He corrected their responses to the items of the test. He, then, processed the results statistically. Results have shown that the calculated T - Value is (3.042) which is higher than the tabulated T - Value which is (1.960) at (541) degree of freedom and (0.05) level of significance, which indicates the existence of statistically significant differences between the SMA and medium - premise and in favor of the largest value (premise average) which means members of the sample acquisition of the concepts of democracy and human rights is weak.In the light of the results, the researcher recommends a number of recommendations : 1. Instructing designers and authors of the four history books to work on promoting the strengths of dealing with and displaying the quality and quantity of the concepts of democracy and human rights and finding solutions for the weaknesses of dealing with the concepts that were not found in the books.2. Diversifying the sources of the concepts of democracy and human rights for the students besides the textbook. The teacher is a role model and school libraries, and means of audio - visual media, the global network of information internet provide effective support to these gains.3. The authors of history books should add a question or more to the questions that follow the chapters or topics that address one of the concepts of democracy and human rights which urges the student to think, wonder, inquire and investigate.As a completion for this study the researcher suggests to conduct researches and studies including : - 1. A comparative study of the history book for sixth - grade literary equivalents in other Arab countries (Gulf or Maghreb or African) in the concepts of democracy and human rights contained therein.2. A balanced study between the history books for the preparatory stage in Iraq and the history books in the counterpart stage in the Islamic countries.3. Conduct a study to measure the awareness of teachers of history in the preparatory stage of the concepts of democracy and human rights are included in the history books.4. Conduct a study on the effectiveness of a suggested educational program for the acquisition of the concepts of democracy and human rights which are included in a history book for sixth - grade literary in Iraq.

الصفحات الاولى:

مدى تمثيل تمرينات كتب قواعد اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية لمحتوى المادة العلمية : دراسة تحليلية تقويمية The Representativeness Exercises Book Arabic Grammar In The Preparatory Stage Of The Scientific Content Of The Article / Analytical Study Calendar

المصادر:

اسم المؤلف: هادي طاهر حسين المرياني

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم العلوم التربوية والنفسية

الملخص:

اسم المشرف: نضال عيسى عبد المظفر

الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية

الموضوع الدقيق: المناهج وطرائق التدريس

الدرجة: دكتوراه

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: ركز الباحث في دراسته هذه على مشكلة ضعف تمثيل تمرينات كتب قواعد اللغة العربية في المرحلة الاعدادية لمحتوى المادة العلمية فقد لاحظ ان التمرينات قد وضعت بشكل عشوائي فهي تركز على جوانب معينة من عناصر المحتوى العلمي وتهمل او تكون فقيرة في عناصر اخرى من ذلك ال | Researcher Center in this study on the problem of under - representation of exercises written Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of article scientific researcher has observed that exercise may randomly placed we find democracy focus on certain aspects of the scientific content of the elements and neglect or be poor in other elements of the content of this from Besides, the other hand felt researcher also said that there is a problem is the existence of obvious defect in cognitive learning levels included in the exercise, which led to a divergence between what is achieved by the teachers of the learning levels of the cognitive domain when you eat every part of the scientific material with cognitive learning levels contained in exercise. Hence arose the problem of this research, which lies in the following question : How representative exercises book Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material? The importance of this research is to have the following : 1. the importance of education as it is one of the important means for making the appropriate change in any society, and control of knowledge and preparation of human researcher creative thinker. 2. The importance of the curriculum are the need of the necessities of life to maintain their humanity to survive and develop. 3. The importance of language as a communication tool of introduction can human understanding with other members of the community. 4. The importance of the Arabic language because it is the language chosen by God to be the language of the Koran and the language of the people of Paradise. 5. The importance of the Arabic language rules are branches of the Arabic language and the President, because it is related to building a proper sentence, and is a means to master the correct sound and writing reading. 6. the importance of exercise in the teaching process, it will help them in the recruitment of what they have learned concepts, and evaluate the extent of success in achieving the goals and objectives. The goal of this research to know how representative exercises book Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material. And so by answering the following questions : 1. How representative exercises book Arabic grammar fourth grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? 2. To what extent representation exercises book Arabic grammar to fifth grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? 3. To what extent representation exercises book Arabic grammar sixth - grade literary content of scientific material in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage? To answer these questions, the researcher adopted in this study, the descriptive method has been used the style of content analysis. The researcher followed the following procedures : 1. the research community and appointed : annexation of the research community exercises book Arabic grammar unresolved for the preparatory phase in Iraq, and the sample was included vocabulary of the research community as a whole. Number of subjects in the three textbooks amounted to (43) the subject of a total exercise where classified (262) exercise, have included exercises (374) question, and included questions (798) requirement. 2. Search Tools : from the requirements of this research provide a tool in the light of the Bloom rating in the cognitive domain is in the light of knowing how representative exercises wrote Arabic grammar in the preparatory stage of the content of scientific material, the researcher prepared three tools for consideration are : (analysis form, behavioral objectives, form classification) was accomplished researcher of the sincerity of tools depending on the virtual honesty viewing on a group of experts and specialists in the field of education, psychology and measurement and evaluation, curriculum and teaching methods, extension (2). Researcher has unearthed the stability of my application (analysis, classification) (agreement between the researcher himself through time and the agreement between the researcher and analysts outside). After making sure researcher validity and reliability of the research tools began researcher classifies paragraphs Altmarenah for Books in Arabic language rules in the middle school, and performed balancing exercises wrote Arabic grammar and content of scientific material to see how the representation of exercise was in terms of (the learning level and number) and Nspthma percentage. To achieve the aim of the research used a statistical researcher means the following : (percentage, and the arithmetic mean, the equation Scott (Scott) to find the stability analysis) The study showed the following results : 1. There are obvious weakness in the representativeness paragraphs Altmarenah to the level of learning of the content of the scientific article of behavioral goals, which came at two levels (application and analysis), while paragraphs Altmarenah came on three levels (comprehension, application and analysis) has won the level of understanding of a large number and a high proportion of paragraphs Altmarenah causing this distribution represents a clear flaw paragraphs Altmarenah weakness in the representation of the required levels of learning and this is proved after calculating the difference in percentages between them and the behavioral objectives. 2. There are obvious weakness in the representativeness paragraphs Altmarenah of particles content of scientific material, all of the behavioral objectives and this has been shown after calculating the difference and% between the rates of paragraphs and Nspthma percentage (within the subject and inside the book) and after the distribution paragraphs Altmarenah on each of the behavioral objectives, number and rate of release percentage of the total paragraphs Altmarenah within the same subject. In light of the results of this research researcher recommended a number of recommendations, including the following : 1. The need to adopt the authors of a certain standard curriculum through which to identify and formulate learning of the content of scientific material levels (behavioral objectives) and paragraphs Altmarenah so as to achieve representation and the link between them.2. The need to adopt the authors of the curriculum a certain standard from which to determine the necessary number of paragraphs Altmarenah to achieve and acquire behavioral goal that put to him, according to the proportion of each object and its importance. 3. The need to benefit from specialists in the field (curriculum and methods of teaching Arabic) and Arabic language teachers in junior high school and who have extensive experience in the field of curriculum by involving them in the Arabic language books written by the rules and in particular in the design exercise. As a complement to this study, the researcher suggested a number of studies, including the following : 1. building exercises effective representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for fourth grade literature. 2. building exercises effective representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for the fifth grade literary. 3. The effectiveness of building exercises representative of the scientific content of the material in the collection of Arabic language rules for sixth - grade literature. 4. conduct a similar study for the study on other curricul

الصفحات الاولى:

اساليب مواجهة المشكلات لدى المسترشدين وغير المسترشدين في المدارس المشمولة بخدمات الارشاد التربوي : دراسة مقارنة Style Coping Problem To Counselor & Un Counselor Reporting School Educational Counselling Services A Comparative Study

المصادر:

اسم المؤلف: احمد جمال احمد

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي

الملخص:

اسم المشرف: مائدة مردان محي الطعان

الموضوع العام: علم النفس

الموضوع الدقيق: الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: Problems associated with everyday life events , Since we are constantly exposed to and from different sources , They haunt us in the home, school, street work, and sometimes the us crisis stand powerless and compel us to search for ways of successful response. Individuals vary in their dealings and ways to face those problems through their methods and strategies they use, and how to realize them. And it is determined by the current problem in comparison methods address problems of target samples in search of the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance, both male and female students in secondary schools covered by the services Psychological counseling and guidance Center in Basra Governorate. To put this problem under consideration and study researcher sought to achieve a number of objectives which established the current search. ? Research objectives : 1. methods of confronting the problems of the students the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance on reporting school educational counselling services. 2. statistical significant differences in methods address problems among students the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance on reporting school educational counselling services according to the variable type (m - f) and extension services (guided - guided). 3. type methods address problems among students the seeking guidance and not the seeking guidance on reporting school educational counselling services according to the variable type (m - f) and identification of extension services (guided - guided) through the statistical hypothesis testing. To move these goals into application Finder built three hypotheses of zero to assess the quality and level of significance of differences between samples (Counselor - un counselor ) to measure areas face major problems in the light of the variable ( Sex and exposure to extension services ).? Search samples Combine search three samples are : - Sample construction reached its size (340) students and (300) was examined to calculate structural honesty and (40) checked the sample Reliability. - Sample final application included (350) students as a sample guideline, and reality (185) led, (165) guided dragged way deliberate. - Random sample size reached 1106 students, which has been selected (756) was examined as a sample guideline equivalent to sample inspired, and reality (396) and (360) student. ? Search tool : The researcher also build scale methods address problems features (42) distributed over three major's magazines contain twelve method to address the problems. The researcher may restrict scientific steps to build measurement tools , It was honestly the tool by way of honesty and truthfulness Banai and honesty factor. It also verified the tool stability test method and test. The researcher also organized information form includes descriptive variables affecting results , The sample was intended to reward others guided with the sample inspired to ensure accurate scientific comparisons. ? Statistical methods : After applying the scale of research on core sample research researcher used a number of statistical methods to analyze data including (Arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentage ) In addition to the use of statistical pouch ( spss ) To analyze one way envoi. ? Search results : Search results showed a prevalence of mixed methods which came first for search samples (Counselor - un counselor ) Followed by methods focused on the problem and then emotion focused methods for the seeking guidance that came with the latest rankings, while ranking second emotion - focused methods followed in latest rankingsProblem - focused methods for sample not inspired , The results of the sample to the subsidiary methods contained in methods of confrontation focused on the problem demonstrated the superiority of the sample inspired both male and female sample others guided by adopting the method of active confrontation followed by the method of problem solving , While the sample is not only inspired by the method of suppressing a source and method of suppression of competing activities. Methods that contain confrontation emotion - focused methods, the sample has inspired my style of emotional catharsis and acceptance , Although this result varied among each of the seeking guidance and the seeking guidance in making emotional venting method the method acceptance among females , While the method acceptance on emotional venting in males, while occupied the first withdrawal method among respondents non - guided , This sample also participated with the sample inspired on emotional venting method adopted by the second. I got this sample to varying methods (escape, denial, acceptance) was more receptive male and an escape from confronting problems, whereas females are more escape and denial of problems. As for mixed methods, male and female have agreed on the importance of reference samples of religion and occupied it first among mixed methods in the last two results. But the results varied between them over other methods (Social support social support - practical emotional ) It occupied the social support practical method for the second order for the sample inspired, while the sample is not inspired more inclined to support social - emotional. In the light of the variable sex results showed existence of differences between the sample and the sample inspired others using methods focusing on the problem and the differences recorded in favor of the sample inspired both male and female. And the result has emerged for mixed methods. While differences in favors of non - sample inspired both male and female styles of confrontation focused on emotion. At the end of the search ended Finder A set of recommendations and proposals.

الصفحات الاولى:

انماط التعلق وعلاقتها بخبرات الاساءة في مرحلة الطفولة لدى الطلبة المشمولين بخدمات الارشاد الفردي في المدارس المتوسطة Patterns Attachment And Their Relationship To The Experiences Of Abuse In Childhood Among The Students Covered By The Patterns Of Individual Counseling Services In Middle School

المصادر:

اسم المؤلف: كاظم غميس ياسر العمري

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي

الملخص:

اسم المشرف: مائدة مردان محي الطعان

الموضوع العام: علم النفس

الموضوع الدقيق: الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: ان ما نشهده من تغيرات سريعة اصابت مختلف جوانب حياتنا الفكرية، والاجتماعية، والسياسية، والاقتصادية، ما هي الا نتيجة طبيعية للتطور العلمي، والتكنولوجي، والتقدم الصناعي في عالمنا اليوم، الذي سهل لنا الحياة من جانب وعقدها من جانب اخر، فملئت المجتمعات بالصراع | The quick changes that we are witnessing have struck the different aspects of our life; cognitive, social, political and economic. These changes come to be as a natural result for the scientific, technological and industrial development in our world nowadays, which simplified life from one side and complicated it from another side. Consequently, conflicts and problems filled the societies because of the change in life style. New needs come into existence which required varied means of fulfillment and various ways of dealing with such needs in order to achieve the intended goal of convergence to accommodate with the requirements of the changeable environment. Researchers have dealt with the role of attachment in adolescents who are in need for psychological care. They found that the model of attachment in these adolescents to their parents is related to negligence and abuse especially in the case of unsafe attachment in adolescence. That's why abuse experiences, regardless of their being parental or non - parental, make a universal problem, beyond the borders of our society or any other society but rather many human societies suffer from. For this reason, it was the core many researches. The problem of abuse experiences in childhood is one of the problems that impact the development of the individual. The problem of the research can be summarized in the following question : Is there any relationship between models of attachment and abuse experiences in the childhood of students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools? What kind of relation it is? To answer this question, the researcher adopted three main objectives : 1. Knowing the models of attachment among students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools according to the variable of gender (male - female).2. Identifying abuse experiences in childhood among students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools according to the variable of gender (male - female).3. Identifying the kind and direction of the relationship between the variable of the models of attachment and the variable of abuse experiences according to the variable of gender (male - female).To achieve these objectives the researcher designed two scales; one for the models of attachment and the other for abuse experiences in childhood among students who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools. In order to verify their psychometric characteristics of validity and reliability, the researcher calculated both face and content validity. In addition, he calculated the reliability of the scale for models of attachment by the test retest method and the Cronbach's Alpha to measure the internal harmony of the scale. As for the scale of abuse experiences the researcher used the test retest method and the Cronbach's Alpha to measure the reliability of the scale. After verifying the psychometric characteristics of the two scales, they were applied on the research sample which is students, who receive individual guidance in intermediate schools in Di Qar governorate, the research results have shown that : 1. The targeted research sample is not a normal sample; it suffered from problems and difficulties as it tended to adopt confused and avoiding models of attachment and an obvious decrease in adopting safe attachment model.2. A high percentage of the males of the research sample have suffered from physical abuse experiences in childhood, whereas females were more prone to speech abuse. 3. There is a positive correlative relationship between the variable of the models of attachment and the variable of abuse experiences.4. Correlation between safe attachment model and abuse experiences in childhood, in general, was negative. Whereas it was positive between confused and avoiding models of attachment and abuse experiences in childhood.In the light of the results of the study the researcher has come up with some suggestions and recommendations

الصفحات الاولى:

القابلية للاستهواء وعلاقتها بالنزاهة الاخلاقية لدى موظفي الدولة Suggestibility Relationship With The Moral Integrity Of Officials

المصادر:

اسم المؤلف: عبد الله عادل محسن السعيدي

الجامعة: جامعة البصرة - كلية التربية للعلوم الانسانية - قسم الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي

الملخص:

اسم المشرف: صفاء عبد الزهرة حميد الجمعان

الموضوع العام: علم النفس

الموضوع الدقيق: الارشاد النفسي والتوجيه التربوي

الدرجة: ماجستير

اللغة: العربية

السنة: 2016

مكان الجامعة: البصرة

المستخلص: تعرض المجتمع العراقي الى العديد من الازمات والظروف السياسية، والاجتماعية والاقتصادية، من حروب، وسوء ادارة، وحصار اقتصادي، وصعوبة تدبير لقمة العيش، كذلك غياب الامن الاجتماعي، اثر كل ذلك بشكل سلبي على بنائه وتكوينه الفكري والاخلاقي.فعلى الجانب الفكري تجد ب | The Iraqi society has faced l lot political and social crises including wars, ill - administration, poor conduct, the economical siege its consequences, and above all, the absence of the social security. All these bad conditions have negatively affected the Iraqis’ morals and their ways of thinking. At the level of thinking, some figures suffer from bluntness in that one can notice them thinking in a traditional way. Thus, they become victims of rumors and superstitions. They have often been inclined to believe these kinds of biased circulations. These social rumors and superstitions may be communicated by a numbers od means such as the relatives and social media resulting in making these figures suffer from impressibility. At the moral level, capitalism, expediency and the materialistic tendencies in general have control over the humanistic and moral aspects of life, besides, the expansion of suggestibility and the deterioration of the religious and national impulses and motivations. These have resulted in weakening and destructing the moral ideology which embraces social, moral and practical values for the members of the society specially the officials who have been suffering from weakening or absence of the moral integrity. Accordingly, the aim of the study is to recognize suggestibility and integrity among the officials and to identify the individual differences in relation to tendencies to the number of years in service (lesser than five years or more between suggestibility and moral integrity. To attain the objectives of this study, an equal and random number of officials (4oo males and females) who have lesser than five years in service and more than five years.Two instruments are used in this study. The first one is manipulated to measure impressibility. The researcher has constructed a measurement for suggestibility and its psychological - metric characteristics have been attested such as the explicit honesty and the constructive one. The researcher has noticed a measurement stability via testing and retesting when the correlative factor reaches (0. 87), following cornbach’s Alpha, when the stability value reaches (0.81). appropriate statistical means are used to achieve the aims of this work and the procedures followed. The second instrument is used to measure the moral integrity when its psycho - metric feature are attested ( explicit and structural honest). The measurement stability is tested by the retesting procedure where the correlative factor reaches (0.89) following Cronbach’s Alpha where the stability value gets (0.82). The main results of this work can be summarized as in the following two points : 1) The specimen of this research enjoys a low level of suggestibility and this what enables subjects to criticize, analyze and have self - independence. They also show a considerable level of moral integrity, and of course, there are some individual diversifications from this level which is highly rejected by others officials in that they do represent the majority. 2) There is an inversely correlative relation between suggestibility and moral integrity. The researcher has recommended that the officials should be encourage to think critically and enjoying the moral integrity by holding seminars and symposiums aiming at praising and educating them. The researcher has also suggested some important things such as investigating the type of relation between the political and social levels that are liable to permissibility and moral integrity.

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