البحث — المستودع الرقمي العراقي

نتائج البحث: 3 من أصل 3

انتفاع بمياه المجاري المائية الدولية في غير اغراض الملاحة في ضوء قواعد القانون الدولي

اسم المؤلف: حمد حمود شكطي القيسي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون العام

الدرجة: دكتوراه

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية القانون - قسم القانون العام

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الكلمات الدلالية:

القانون الدولي - نهري دجلة والفرات

دور الاعتبار الشخصي في عقد الاشغال العامة : دراسة مقارنة The role of personal consideration at Public Works Contract ( Contrastive Study )

اسم المؤلف: علي غازي فيصل مهدي المياحي

اسم المشرف: علي سعد عمران القيسي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الاداري

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية القانون - قسم القانون العام

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع دور الاعتبار الشخصي في عقد الاشغال العامة، كونه احد وسائل ضمان تحقيق المصلحة العامة في هذا العقد، اذ ابرزت ان الادارة حينما تباشر مهامهوانشاطها في مجال هذا العقد، فانها تعتمد للقيام بها على اشخاص تتعاقد معهم، يتصفون بالكفاءة والقدرة من النواحي الفنية والمالية وحسن السمعة، بغرض تنفيذ العقد على اكمل وجه، ومن ثم يتوقف نجاح الادارة للقيام بهذه الواجبات تجاه الجمهور على كفاءة هؤلاء الاشخاص ومدى احساسهم بالمسؤولية وضرورة تحقيق المصلحة العامة. ومن اجل تحقيق هذا الغرض اعطت التشريعات التي تنظم العقود الادارية اهمية كبيرة لعملية اختيار المتعاقد مع الادارة بهدف تنفيذ العقد تنفيذا كاملا. اذ يمر اختيار الادارة للمتعاقد معها باجراءات دقيقة الغرض منها التوصل لافضل العناصر المتقدمة للتعاقد، لابرام العقد مع الشخص الذي يتفوق على سواه في قدراته المالية وكفاءته الفنية للاضطلاع باعباء التعاقد، ومن هنا كان للاعتبار الشخصي اهميته البالغة لدى الادارة، اذ اختارت المتعاقد معها على اساسه، الامر الذي يفرض عليه التزاما جوهريا حال تنفيذه لالتزامه التعاقدي بان يقوم بهذا التنفيذ بنفسه، ولان هذا الالتزام تفرضه القواعد العامة في العقود الادارية، فان عدم انطواء عقد الاشغال العامة على نص صريح يؤكده، لا يعفي المتعاقد مع الادارة من واجب احترامه. ويبرز الالتزام الشخصي للمتعاقد مع الادارة بتنفيذ التزامه التعاقدي في اطار العديد من التشريعات التي تنظم العقود الادارية، والتي تؤكد مسؤولية المتعاقد الشخصية عن هذا التنفيذ، وكاثر لهذا الالتزام بالتنفيذ فانه يحظر عليه التنازل عن العقد للغير او التعاقد مع الباطن، لانجاز الاعمال محل التعاقد الا بموافقة الادارة. وبنتيجة هذه الدراسة تبين ان بعض التشريعات المتعلقة بعقد الاشغال العامة في العراق لا تكفي وغير ملائمة للتطبيق على هذا العقد، لذلك اوصت الدراسة المشرع العراقي بضرورة الاستفادة من التجارب التشريعية المقارنة، عبر ايجاد تنظيم قانوني جديد لمواجهة عدة حالات اشارت لها الدراسة، من ضمنها حالة وفاة المتعاقد اثناء تنفيذه العقد، كما دعت هذه الدراسة المشرع الجنائي العراقي لاسباغ حمايته الجنائية، ذلك بتبني نظام يجرم غش المتعاقد مع الادارة وتلاعبه؛ لاهميته البالغة في ظل المعوقات التي يشهدها تنفيذ عقد الاشغال العامة في الوقت الحاضر. | The present study deals with the role of the personal consideration at the public works contract, being a means of ensuring the public interest in this contract. As it highlighted that the administration when it has its tasks and activities in the field of this contrast, so they rely to carry out the people contracted, known for their competence and ability in regard of technical, financial aspects and having good reputation, for the purpose of execution of the contract to the fullest, and then administration's success will depend to carry out these duties to the public on the efficiency of those people and their sense of responsibility, and the need to achieve the public interest. In order to achieve this purpose, the legislations of great importance to the process of selecting the contractor with the administration, were given in order to perform the contract completely to govern the administrative contracts. The administration select a contractor with careful procedures so as to get and select the best of presented contractors of the contract, to conclude a contract with the person who is superior to others in the financial abilities and efficiency to carry the burdens of the contract. Henceforth, the consideration Profile extremely important to the administration, as it chooses the contractor on the basis of, which imposes an essential obligation upon implementing to the contractual commitment that the implementation of this himself, because of this the obligation imposed by the general regulations of the administrative contracts, the lack of convergence of public works contract on the explicit text confirmed. That it does not relieve the contractor with the management of the duty to respect it. It highlights personal commitment to the contractor with the administration to the implementation of its commitment to contract in the context of a number of laws governing administrative contracts, which emphasizes personal responsible of the contractor for this implementation. As an influence for this commitment to implementation it is forbidden to assign the contract to others or hiring subcontractors, to accomplish the work of contracting only with the consent of the Administration. As a result, the present study shows that some legislations relating to the holding of public works in Iraq is not enough and is not appropriate for application to such a contract. Therefore, it recommended that the Iraqi legislator has to get benefit from the comparative legislative experiments, by creating a new legal organization to face several situations pointed by the study, including death the contractor during implementation of the contract. The study also called the Iraqi criminal legislator to confer a criminal protection, by adopting a system criminalizes the fraud and deceive of the contractor with administration. The utmost importance in light of the obstacles that taking place in the implementation of public works was held at the present time.

حماية مقر البعثة الدبلوماسية في القانون الدولي Protect The Diplomatic Mission's Headquarters In International Law

اسم المؤلف: مسلم طاهر حسون الحسيني

اسم المشرف: صلاح جبير صدام البصيصي

الموضوع العام: القانون

السنة: 2016

الموضوع الدقيق: القانون الدولي العام

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية القانون - قسم القانون العام

اللغة: العربية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: يحظى موضوع حماية مقر البعثة الدبلوماسية في القانون الدولي باهمية خاصة يتاسس على ضرورة ضمان الحماية الكافية لمقر البعثة الدبلوماسية لتمكين افراد البعثة من اداء وظائفهم على اكمل وجه بوصفهم ممثلين لدولهم كما اكدت على ذلك الاتفاقيات الدبلوماسية والقنصلية , وع | the protection of the diplomatic mission's headquarters in the international law enjoy with particular importance, as it is based on the need to ensure adequate protection for the headquarters of the diplomatic mission to enable mission members to perform their jobs to the fullest picture, as they are representatives of their respective countries. as it stressed on that the diplomatic and consular agreements, and on this basis, the protection of the mission headquarters and all accessories have an extreme importance as a link of communication between the various countries of the world. Consequently the highlights importance of studying the protection of the diplomatic mission headquarters to maintain the permanence and continuity of international relations as well as to maintain the foreign vital interests and protect them from abuse and attacks that are exposed, which imposes on the states to do the necessary to ensure the protection of diplomatic headquarters and to ensure the sanctity according to international conventions measures. The international community witnessing an expansion and development in the field of international relations, and the countries strive to consolidate and strengthen these relations through the upgrading of international cooperation in all areas. Diplomacy considered as the main pillar in the international exchange between all countries of the world, as well as the important role they play in the establishment and the consolidation and deepening of international relations, and through diplomacy many of the disputes and conflicts and problems are addressed and resolved as consensual of the Parties, And to promote an atmosphere of good mutual relations between the countries of the world, and on this basis , all countries sought to establish and set up diplomatic missions, to represent their countries at the other countries, and to reconcile between common vital interests and based on that the consequences of the establishment of diplomatic bodies set up physical entities to those diplomatic missions of buildings and diplomatic headquarters the international community has been concerned with a great interest in providing protection to the headquarters of the diplomatic mission and all accessories, And this protection stems from the importance of diplomatic relations between the countries of the world. It is necessary to say that the protection of the diplomatic mission headquarters constitutes one of the basic rules of international diplomatic organization from the beginning of international relations between countries , because of that the diplomatic mission represents a key element in the formation of the diplomatic mission, and thus represent the physical entity for it and for the state represented by , so that the norms was confirmed in diplomat to secure protection for the headquarters of the diplomatic mission and all its buildings by host country , so that the mission members to perform their jobs freely , tranquility and safety , at the same time the rules of diplomatic law placed obligations on the state and accredited staff missions using diplomatic headquarters for Legitimate diplomatic business and what is not incompatible with the duties and functions of the diplomatic mission. And WITNESS WHEREOF, we dealt this study to protect the diplomatic mission's headquarters in international law by dividing this Search to three chapters where we have dedicated the first chapter to demonstrate the concept of the protection of the diplomatic mission headquarters and scope and the rules governing them within the first section of this chapter , while we dealt in the second part with immunities and privileges prescribed to protect diplomatic mission headquarters and dealt with the exceptions that are provided for the immunity of the mission headquarters, we have dealt in the second chapter with the legal regulation to protect of mission headquarters, in the first section of this chapter we dealt with the legal nature of the protection mission headquarters as well as protect them in accordance with relevant international agreements. While the second section of it dedicated to the statement of the legal rules established to protect the mission's headquarters during the armed conflict, and finally, we search the liability arising from the violation of the sanctity of the diplomatic mission's headquarters , in the third quarter, where the first part of it addressed the responsibility of the host country and its strains and its basis and its effects arising from the violation of the sanctity of the mission headquarters, we dealt in the second part with the responsibility of individuals through the statement of the nature of the violations committed by individuals as well as the statement of sanctions resulting from the violation of the protection of the diplomatic mission's headquarters in accordance with national legislation and international conventions and the phenomenon of attacks and abuses on the diplomatic mission and the headquarters especially in light of the current international situation as one of the most important motives in writing this research.