Author name:
علي عبد الامير فاضل الدكدوك
Supervisor name:
محمد عبد علي ضاحي الدليمي
Abstract:
الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على سيد الانبياء والمرسلين نبينا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه ومن تبعهم باحسان الى يوم الدين، وبعد : فقد عرفت البشرية على مر العصور والازمنة ان سائر الاديان السماوية والوضعية، يقوم المؤمن فيها ب | Praise be to Allah, and peace and blessings on the master prophets and messengers of our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions and followed them in truth until the Day of Judgment, and after : Human have been known throughout the ages and times that other celestial position religions, the insured where the trip is intended, where a holy place away from the place of worship near him, whether this remote place is a temple or a sale or a church or a mosque, feel insured as if this place Holy famous call him and even call him.It is this concept turns out that for the Hajj - year - old concept, it is the worship was not limited to a particular religion, but it is an important religious corner, known to mankind generations and practiced from Adam peace be upon him to this day, different liturgical forms, and placed him our laws and provisions and logos.If we look at religion (Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism), they were not to move away to make this ritual from those of religions, and other religions, the owners have felt the need for fungal from traveling to the holy places, out of respect her and of courtesy; as it represents these places of state attractions that occur through human crowds flocked to the holy place.The significance of the topic from the concept of pilgrimage in Hinduism, Buddhism and Confucianism, and related to their history and their view of God and their books and their beliefs, being the core reaches of the legality of the pilgrimage they have, and what is happening of the major human populations in Southeast Asia of the followers of some of these religions, with an estimated one billion people, or more - As in Hindosah - , though their numbers in the pilgrimage is only seventy million pilgrims, and occupy the ample space of the globe, and are preparing in the advanced stages in number for the owners of religions if we consider Christians and Muslims and Hindus and Buddhists, as well as its importance for Muslims preachers, and in particular who stand up for the propagation of Islam and proselytizing in the country's East Asia where these religions spread; in order to be able to dispute the argument in the invalidity of folk religions and invite them to the right easily.The main difficulties encountered by writing a search, they are lack of resources and scarcity, especially with regard to the rites of Hajj and its activities with Buddhism and Confucianism, as well as the security situation is difficult, which is going through our country in general, and what I went through from the circumstances made it to communicate with the libraries and the possibility of a very difficult study. My message has been divided into four chapters, it has included the first chapter primer on three topics : First topic : religion : definition, history and classification.First requirement : the language of religion and idiomatically.The second requirement : the history of religion.Third requirement : Classification of religions.The second topic : definition of the concept of pilgrimage.First requirement : the concept of worship in the language and terminology.The second requirement : the concept of pilgrimage in ancient religions.Third requirement : the concept of pilgrimage in the heavenly religions.The third topic : the sacred sources of the three religions in the situation.First requirement : the Hindu holy sources.The second requirement : the Buddhist holy sources.Third requirement : the holy sources with Confucianism.Then I dealt with in chapter II Hindu religion and the concept of the pilgrimage, in which four topics : First topic : Hinduism and its inception.First requirement : the definition of Hinduism.The second requirement : the emergence of Hinduism.Third requirement : the Hindu caste system.The second topic : the Hindu beliefs.First requirement : their faith in God.The second requirement : their faith in the prophets.Third requirement : their faith in the afterlife.The third topic : worship and holy places to Hindus.First requirement : worship in Hinduism.The second requirement : the most important holy places in the Hindu pilgrimage.Third requirement : Hindu holy shrines.The fourth topic : the activities of Hindu pilgrimage.First requirement : the definition of the concept of Hindu pilgrimage.The second requirement : the most important rituals and literature to the performance of rituals.Third requirement : the timing of Hindu pilgrimage.In the third chapter which dealt with Buddhism and the concept of the Hajj, and included four topics : First topic : Buddhism and origins.First requirement : the Buddhist definition.The second requirement : the life of Buddha (founder of the religion).Third requirement : Buddhist doctrines and spread.The second topic : the Buddhist doctrines.First requirement : their faith in God.The second requirement : their faith in the prophets.Third requirement : their faith in the afterlife.The third topic : worship and holy sites to Buddhists.First requirement : worship in Buddhism.The second requirement : the most important holy places in the Buddhist pilgrimage.Third requirement : Buddhist shrines.Section IV : Hajj and his actions in the Buddhist religion.First requirement : the concept of pilgrimage in Buddhism.The second requirement : Kiffa perform pilgrimage in Buddhism.In the fourth chapter which dealt with religion and Confucian concept of the pilgrimage, and included four topics : First topic : Confucianism and its inception.First requirement : the definition of Confucianism.The second requirement : the life of Confucius (the founder of the religion).Third requirement : the Confucian doctrines and spread.The second topic : the Confucian beliefs.First requirement : their faith in God.The second requirement : their faith in the prophets.Third requirement : their faith in the afterlife.The third topic : the pilgrimage in the canon of Confucianism.First requirement : the Confucian worship and relate to the pilgrimage.The second requirement : places of pilgrimage and his actions have Alkonfoshiosien.The fourth topic : Comparison of pilgrimage among the three religions positivism Then sealed bibliography of sources and references, and extension of images and abstract in English.The findings in these studies to the conclusions and recommendations, including the following : First, the acts of worship in the religions prominent position - amoma - designated tremendous turmoil in the methods and curricula, traditions and its provisions, depending on the regions and states and times and ages, sects and denominations.Second : The Hajj general sense due to the oldest historical times, where not disturb the nation nor the role of the time of roles between the ancient and modern civilizations, but people were where they go to places Iazmunha the one hand, religion, according to their belief in that it has the ability to forgiveness and tender, It was a great social place for many people.Third, the real reference of pilgrimage in the history of mankind is a pilgrimage prophets and messengers (peace be upon them) to Mecca, where the House of God, prophets and apostles delegations and one which is Islam, although different forms of devotional worship.Fourth : The pilgrimage in religions situation based on pagan and follow the whims and myths that wove around places, Obustha dress holiness; hence found pluralism and differences in places that pilgrimage to the owners of these religions, unlike the Hajj in Islam, it all has the hope comes from revelation, since no difference nor change of address.Fifth : I did not find in all the teachings of the Buddha and Confucius Maithdthan him about God and recycled, and here we exclude say Nputema, with most researchers and specialists agreement they did not mean in God, but it was all their destination is the attention to human beings alone, and it is the right of refuge to which recourse rights machinery, and salvation Andahma Own work purely for the individual without need to resort to God, Savior.Sixth : Islam is different from all religions (terrestrial and celestial) that the last debt, which remained its assets and sources of fixed - documented did not address the distortion or change, and Islam monotheism who liberated the human mind from all gentile, from the worship of false gods or worship the individual or the sanctification of men came and heroes, and he called to worship the creator god worthy of worship alone.Second : The main recommendations : It can be summarized as follows : First : not received religions situation in ancient and modern luck of adequate study in research centers and Islamic universities, so it is possible to be taken into consideration taught deeper than it is now, and attention to its origins as a religion worthy of consideration; as it represents a major force in terms of numbers, equipment.Second, hard work and relentless pursuit of the open section in all the faculties of Islamic law - and the Iraqi Gerha - and specifically including the College of Great Imam (may Allah have mercy on him) University, specializing religions comparison, it examines the beliefs and origins of religions and situation, taking into account the teaching of East and West in which languages, for armed with student Flag (proposal) to highlight the virtues of Islam and inviting the people of these religions as Muslims from neighboring Rehab great religions to Islam.Third : the composition of committees advocacy Islamic in the Office of Religious Endowments, be armed with the language of the people and assets of the call; for the delivery of the light of Islam to more number of people who are living today under the shadow of pagan slavery, and its support of the relevant committees to provide poor people services that took Christianity and Buddhism which dramatically spread.Fourth : The number of pilgrims this fictional religions, some of which may amount to more than seventy million pilgrims, although he did not impose on them this visit, why confine two million Muslim pilgrims or three with being a pillar of Islam, and Muslims number more than these? Is not it worth the institutions responsible for the Hajj in Islam from the expansion of the Grand Mosque? In order to accommodate the huge numbers of Muslim pilgrims from all over the world.In conclusion, this work Printed human effort nature of human beings, its weaknesses and deficiencies and wrong, what was in it from the right and the payment of the one God alone, and ask the Almighty to make him purely for Allah's sake, and that is acceptable to me, and what was it wrong or forget Fmna and Satan, and God and His Messenger innocent of it, and blessings and peace be upon our master Muhammad and his family and peace and Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds.
