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الاسس المنهجية في دراسة احاديث الاحكام : كتاب الحبل المتين انموذجا == Foundations Methodology In The Study Of Conversations Sentences Book Solid Cord A Model

Author name: منى ياس خضيـر

Supervisor name: حسين سامي عبد الصاحب شير علي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Islamic Sciences

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Rp-Foundations-methodology-in-the-study-of-conversations.pdf

University location: Karbala

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Abstract: Praise be to God first and foremost and outwardly and inwardly and bless our Prophet Muhammad, The God of the good and virtuous, we ask God Almighty in the finale to make the move an act of will and to accept that our kindness and generosity he Jawad Karim, and I would like to place on record the conclusion of the art.1.it was a little number of conversations (novels) contained in each door, and he does not mention the bond in full, depending on the original sources of the four books, etc. It is worth pointing index, Valachtsar was the Ultimate version Scientific of his time. 2.that the foundations on which the statement adopted in the values of the novel says Hadith Qudsi, sender, it is true, is weak, acceptable, considerable, ie, he made Faqih contriver calendar summary description of the ideal modern Alroayati each used it in his book. 3.he was criticize the grounds and says the work Mates speech weak bond and left the interview considerable Sindh shows modern and weakens the grounds and discussed the work of Palmshahur Jaber weakness of the bond, and work with talk - Hassan subject to the rule of tolerance in evidence Sunan, and that he was likely, evidence says that this talk is not fit to oppose such the modern right, which means that he gave us a description of what calendar can be punished for it every conversation and the road is considerable.4.Sheikh Baha'i took care of the opposition messengers Palmsanid Proof of this acceptance messengers Ibn Abi Amir, which declined to be considered by many scholars to weakness mainly messengers in the sentence. 5.and which distinguishes the approach of Sheikh Baha'i acceptance Balamadmrat absolute evidence that before the novel son Mhazeear the inference which is not who degree Zaraarah bin eyes and Muhammad ibn Muslim and others who have not only narrate from infallible peace be upon him, a view that is preponderant among many scientists who have chosen to detail 6.that he was keen to Alaltzm division quadruple to talk in terms of (true, al - Hassan, a binder, weak), and he described some of the novels as novels - decision - making, one of the three types of the year : anecdotal and actual and normative, which is rare in the newborn Islamic heritage in particular. 7.that many of the terms of jurisprudence in conversations sentences clearer and aim to raise confusion or subscribe or ambiguity from each other, and between the linguistic meaning, and use the compensation verbal in a statement the word, and it is causing or analyzes some of the texts, it was his book or his approach educational pedagogy useful for all classes. 8.it often originates opinion doctrinal inferred from an newly provisions with some old friends often reinforces this view other novels of the same character. 9.he used the fundamentalist terminology Between that benefit operative Metn otherwise, and the word that there is a special significance on the whole, absolute and carry on unrestrained, Alastsahab, fundamentalism and other buildings used by the book.

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الاحاديث المتعلقة بالهجرة النبوية في الكتب التسعة : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: عامر شاكر عبد مرزوك الجنابي

Supervisor name: زياد محمود رشيد العاني

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Religion Basics

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Islamic Sciences - Department Of Religion Assets

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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فقه الشعائر الحسينية

Author name: صلاح نصر حسن الاعرجي

Supervisor name: رؤوف احمد محمد الشمري

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence - Department Of Quran And Hadith Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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فقه المعاملات العقارية في العراق : البيع انموذجا == Jurisprudence Of The Real - Estate Transactions In Iraq Selling As An Example

Author name: رؤى محمد صادق محمد جواد الحكيم

Supervisor name: محمد علي هاشم الاسدي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence - Department Of Quran And Hadith Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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Abstract: Through investigating the issue of real estate transactions in Iraq and revealing the rules of selling, we can list the following results that are reached : 1 - Al - Mighty Allah is aware of every detail and determined a rule for each one to be applicable and easy for people.2 - What is meant by the real estate transaction is the land and all what lies upon of building or plants and is subject to the rules of selling and others.3 - The jurists divided the lands according to several considerations but the most comprehensive one is according to its ownership.4 - The public property is for all Muslims and has no deed unlike the individual property.5 - The public property is different from the partnership property and the endowment property. 6 - The public property is a property of the whole nation and the guardian should run it in a way that serves the public benefit.7 - The Imam ownership is the position of the Imamate and not a personal property of the Imam and it allows a personal right for the one who runs it.8 - Through the research it has been revealed that the deed of the land cannot be owned and remains under the control of the Imam. 9 - The matter of running provides priority to take action except for the ownership. 10 - The ways of construction can be taken from the lexicons, history books and narrations. 11 - When suspecting whether the land can be constructed or not, it’s better not to.12 - Most of the lands in Iraq are conquered.13 - it is not allowed to sell the lands of Iraq that are conquered which proved with evidence, it allowed to sell the right utilization and not the deed of the land. 14 - It is not allowed to sell Al - Anfal lands, but the Imam has the right to sell the right to run the land for whom who desires. 15 - It is proved that the land is owned by Allah, his prophet (p.b.u.h.) and the Imam after him, they allowed running the land until the return of the missing Imam.16 - The final result reached is that we can apply the rules of land on the lands of Iraq.

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الخيارات في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة في الادلة والتطبيقات == Alternatives In Islamic Jurisprudence A Study In Evidence And Applications

Author name: عمار محمد حسين محمد علي

Supervisor name: صاحب محمد حسين راضي نصار

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence - Department Of Quran And Hadith Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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Abstract: The following are a number of the cognitive results reached through the research : 1 - Since the subject of alternatives is obligatory contracts, the research has tackled the contract in its both types, the general and the specific which is the connection of two wills and their conformation to device a legal obligation.2 - The alternative in its linguistic sense is the choice, preference, rejection and authorization between two matters or more. Terminologically, it is the legally created right by the legislator or one of the contracting parties or both, by which the contractor has the right to repeal the contract or sign it.3 - There are several utterances related to the alternative like repealing the contract either by one of the contractors or both or for legal reasons the contract would be repealed.4 - Some of the alternatives are fixed whether it was chosen or not in some cases rather than the others, the same for their evidence.5 - If there is a flaw that has never been mentioned before, the contractor has the right to repeal the contract. This is proved by evidence from the Quran and the prophetic tradition.6 - The condition of flaw can be true for the seller to and follows the same rules which cannot be valid unless several conditions are met.7 - In case the deceit in the contract was proven, the contractor has the right to demand refund in case it was impossible to return the commodity, otherwise he has the right either to return the commodity or demand refund to decrease the damage.8 - If the product is sold for much more than its value, the buyer has the right to return the product. This is proved by evidence from the Quran and the prophetic tradition.9 - The jurist did not agree on this right, some applied it to all types of transactions and other to the cases when the price is much higher than the value of the product, and this is valid when all the demanded conditions are met.10 - The jurists agreed on the right of testing the product and in case something was wrong with the product, the contractor has the right to repeal the contract, this also supported by several evidence and demands several conditions that should be met.11 - I mentioned all the alternatives devised by the jurists without mentioning the evidence of each one. The first alternative mentioned is the right to repeal the contract in case the both parties are still in the same venue of signing the contract.12 - Some of the jurists has agreed to the previous right supporting their opinion with several evidence and in analogy with the opinion of the prophets companions who supported this right, while others rejected it saying that the contract would be obligatory right after it is signed by the approval of both parties. 13 - This option is valid in all types of transactions and not in other domains as it lacks evidence for that like the contracts which implies the probability of repealing in its nature. This right is conditioned by several terms.14 - The alternative of conditioning is proved by different ways that one of the contractors can set a condition to have the right to repeal the contract within a certain duration and is permitted for both the seller or the buyer or a third person. Several evidence has been mentioned to support this right as well as the need by both parties to consult experts to prevent any harm

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الذكر والتذكير في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية == Reminding Speech And Remembrance In The Holy Qur`An An Explanative Study

Author name: انتظار خضير بوهان القريشي

Supervisor name: محمد كاظم البكاء

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence - Department Of Quran And Hadith Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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فقه الفنون عند الامامية == Art Jurisprudence For The Imamate

Author name: سناء لطيف عبد الرزاق الخرسان

Supervisor name: عباس علي محمد رضا كاشف الغطاء | حيدر عبد الامير رشيد الخزعلي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence - Department Of Quran And Hadith Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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Abstract: The researcher concludes a set of important results that could be summarized as following : - 1 - The primitive principle of things, dealing with arts is one of them, is permission, allowance and concessionary for the majority of jurists, except Al - Sayed Al - Sader who believed on practice continuous cause. 2 - The Usuli Imamates agreed that the legal principle is allowance, permission and exemption, which contradicts the Akhbaris3 - Islam revives the feeling of beauty, supporting the fine art, yet it should be according to legal conditions that the heavenly laws put.4 - The jurists have different opinions upon representation, drawing or portraying, ending with four opinions; they agreed upon the forbidding of the embodied drawing of the creatures of soul; perfect of semi - perfect.5 - From the jurists` opinion upon the drawing forbidding cause it is understood that it has two resources, no matter that the drawing is embodied or not : - the first is because they are put to resemble the Great Creature, which the suitable meaning for the hadiths of breathing the life in it, and the second is because they are put to magnify certain figures in a way that resulted gradually to worship them rather than His Almighty God.6 - According to what is mentioned above, it is allowed to put embodied pictures or statues for the things with soul for reasonable or scientific reason as ends justify means; like teaching, learning, entertainment or maintaining the nation history and civilization. 7 - The primitive principle of ornamentation or decoration and Arabic calligraphy is permission and allowance as there is no legal evidence to forbid them.8 - Been forbidden, the embodiment is substituted, by the Muslim artist, with the plane drawing, depending on ornamentation or decoration, by modifying the natural figures in an abstract way that keep it far from illegality.9 - For photographs, the primitive principle is allowance as there is no legal evidence to forbid it, unless its subject was forbidden such as to magnify certain figures especially if they were bad people.10 - photography is not forbidden as it considered of the age necessities; to achieve the formal documents such as the I.D card and the pass port and so on, in addition to be a teaching aid and a means to maintain the legal rights like the pictures of the unanimous dead people that are shown to be recognize by their relatives.11 - The effective cause of forbidding singing, is the amusement or pastime which is whatever makes Man beyond his natural statue poetry prose or music.12 - Some of the musical tools, like tambourine and drum, could be used in the weddings, it is recommended to use them in wars.13 - The common tools or instruments, that are use for the forbidden ( haram) and non forbidden ( halal), and not restricted for the first case, such as the radio or T.V, evidence of the holy Qur`an and hadith should be considered regarding fun and laugh. are allowed to be sold and bought14 - Acting, in theater or television is, in the first instance, not forbidden, yet it should not be accompanied by forbidden things, that could not be restricted or defined, such as man and woman association or social intercourse, and music as well as the subject or the theme which should not contradict the pure doctrine and the Islamic instructors or praising or magnifying oppression and injustice, otherwise it is not forbidden. 15 - There is additional conditions for theater acting in particular, where the

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مشيخة الكتب الاربعة عند الامامية : دراسة نقدية == Sheiks Of The Four Books For Imamates : A Critical Study

Author name: محمد مرتضى محمد علي المظفر

Supervisor name: محمود حميد مجبل

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence - Department Of Quran And Hadith Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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Abstract: ان تاليف كتب المشيخة مهمة جدا في تصحيح اسانيد الكتب الروائية - وخاصة الكتب الاربعة ؛ لان المشيخة من المناهج الرجالية المتبعة في تصحيح الاسانيد فهي مثل فهارس الكتب والمصنفات الى اقوال الرجاليين - الا ان الفهارس اعم من المشيخة.كما ان شهرة الكتب والا | The study concludes a number of results that could be summarized as following : - 1 - Throughout studying criticism, in general, the literary and the prophetic hadith in particular, it became clear that narrating, then criticizing, the holy narration had an important effect on the Arabic criticism literature development.2 - Composing the Sheiks books is a very important step in ratification the narrative books chain, especially the four books, because Sheiks books is of the followed hagiographic methods in ratification chain such as the books bibliographic, classifications and hagiographic, yet the bibliography is more general than Sheiks books.3 - The fame of the books, principles and classifications is, for the earlier scholars is sufficient that the chain could be neglected, yet the chain that the classifier referred to could be mentioned, especially that some of the late scholars. After Al - Toosy, had depended on the chain and the methods.4 - Al - Sheik Al - Sodooqh is the first who put the book of Sheiks books to be attached to his Al - Faqhiyh as a new method that support his book authentication and a way to the books and classification. There is no former attempt in this field save what was ascribed to Sheik Hasen bin Mahboob Al - Terrad ( Kottob Al - Mishiyakha) which is of the missing books, and that of Ja`fer bin Basheer Al - Bajelly which also missed.5 - Al - Sheik Al - Sodooqh has mentioned most of his methods to the authors of the principles in Sheiks books some of them is known in the famous bibliographies of his period which most of them are lost after the fourth century of Hegira. 6 - The Sheiks of Al - Estbsar is a repetition of the Sheiks books of Tahdheeb Al - Ahkam, but Al - Sheik Al - Toosy had combined in his two books between the method of Al - Sheik Al - Kulainy in his Al - Kafy by mentioning the chain in full and the method of Al - Sheik Al - Sodooqh in his Al - Faqhiyh by refereeing to the Sheiks books or the bibliography to supplement the chain of his two books narrations.7 - Most of the methods of Al - Sheik Al - Sodooqh II in his Al - Faqhiyh are that of the sector Sheiks in Al - Tahdhibeen as well as referring to the masters of Al - Kulainy who are mentioned in Al - Tahdhibeen.8 - Al - Kulainy had has mentioned most of his methods to the authors of the principles in the chains of his Al - Kafy, they are agreed, sometimes, or disagreed, in another times, so that would facilitate recognizing considerable methods to be adopted, and the weak or unanimous to be studied. There are some principles and books that Al - Kulainy had adopted in his Al - Kafy yet he did not refer to their method or referring to it as discontinued or continued

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اراء الحداثيين في التجديد الفقهي وموقف الامامية منه == The Modernizer Opinions Upon The Jurisprudential Renewal And The Imamate Attitudes

Author name: حميدة صبار كاظم الاعرجي

Supervisor name: محمد عليوي ناصر الشمري

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence - Department Of Quran And Hadith Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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Abstract: Most of the attention of the religious modernizers, who still believe on the religion importance in Man's life, is paid towards attempting to put the theory of (historical) as a rule so as to find an approach to legalize the contemporary problems religiously. Throughout the research, we found that there are four opinions upon the (historical) of the religious knowledge (the holy Qur'an and Sunnah) : The first opinion : - the origin of the religious knowledge is the historical, unless the evidence proves the opposite, this is the opinion of the modernizers; secularists and religious, Muslim and non Muslim, Sunnite and Shiite, with the difference of their extremity in this opinion. Some deny completely that the Islamic knowledge is a Divine knowledge, some believe that they are Divine knowledge but they are put for certain era so their validity is expired with the end of that era and the human mind is responsible for taking the good of its judgments, some believe that they are mixed of Divine knowledge and human knowledge, and some believe that they are Divine knowledge on the theoretical levels, become human knowledge on the application level, change according to the historical variables. The seconds opinion : It is the opposite of the first opinion, rejecting the historical of the Islamic knowledge completely, the founders of this opinion, who are mostly jurists; they believe that the origin of the legal judgments is the fixedness, unless the evidence proves the opposite.The third opinion : - believe that the origin of the legal judgments is the fixedness, and the subjects are discussed; the jurist must define the subject then give it the judgment, the worshipping subject could not be historical, while the social subject could be historical.The forth opinion : believe that the origin of the legal judgments is neither historical nor non historical; the researcher and the evidence should prove either that the historical conditions affect the judgment subject or not. If there is no evidence, so the origion would be neither this nor that. The research concludes a set of results that could be summarized as following : 1 - The modernizing thought is not a new creation or a new idea in the world of thought; it is a repetition of the human thought in all ages. Some of the questions that are aroused today are the same as that had been aroused in the age of the prophet Mohammed (P.U.H) when the disbelievers of Quraish accused him as a (poet), as the poet has a wide imagination that enable him to create idea that goes beyond the imagination of the ordinary people, so they had said he had created or fabricated the holy Qur'an as it had been mentioned in the holy Qur'an which refuted them and challenged them to present something like the holy Qur'an. These questions are also like the previous theorizations and defamations where some had fabricated narrations and the other had interpreted them that the prophet could not manage the worldly problems by himself so he had counseled his fellows and get use of the others' experiences. So we can say that the human thought repeated itself with the difference of terms and manner. 2 - Thought could not be countered save by thought so the modernizers' hypotheses must be faced by a counter thought that would not result in increasing the extremity of certain party. Some of the modernizers are looking seriously for the truth, believing that religion must have a role in the people daily life. The holy Qur'an and the prophetic tradition, as well as the biography of the infallibles, are immortal example of facing the odd or unusual ideas with kindness. Hence each one, of the modernizers or others, who demand looking for truth should follow these three resources to reveal truth. Yet there are some modernizers who had nothing to do with religion, they deal with it to get it out of its real significance and content. 3 - Believing that the prophet is a human does not affect his infallibility, this aspect could not be a subject of judgment though some jurist consider it in the field of recommended and unrecompensed as the time of his sleeping, the kind of his food and so on; these are so personal things that could not be followed unless he had recommended to do or not to do it. 4 - History, as a concept, is not rear for the jurists' theorizations, though it had not been invested within the rules of deduction. So it is possible to put this theory in the curricula of the Hawza study if the Usuli scholars define the limits of this theory within the frame of the religious legislation and root it as a base or a principle within the rules of the science of principles. This needs a courage like that of Ibn Idrees who had discussed the opinions of Sheikh Al - Toosy, that of Al - Khoo'y who had discussed the jurist opinion in consensus and famous or that of Al - Khoomayny who had entered the effect of time and place on changing subject.

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الشرط المتاخر عند اصوليي الامامية وتطبيقاته الفقهية == Delayed Condition For The Imami Usulies And Its Jurisprudential Applications

Author name: ابراهيم اغا علي الموسوي

Supervisor name: رشيد عبد الحميد عبد الرضا الحميري

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence - Department Of Quran And Hadith Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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Abstract: Praise be to Allah who support me to accomplish this study that concludes the following results : - 1 - Condition, in linguistics has many significances, yet the research prefers ( obligation and commitment) in selling and other issues.2 - The Usuli condition definitions for the Hanafis, famous and Imamis are varied, yet the research prefers the famous one ( what its nonexistence involves ( not to do) ant its existence does not involve so).3 - The real condition is to connect two real things as in the situation of creation connecting with consideration, as creation is connected to Creator.4 - By conscience, it had been proved that there is a deep relation between the science of principles(Usules) and many other sciences such as theology, jurisprudence, linguistic, logic and philosophy where the last one has a great effect as many of its concepts come within the science of principles(Usules).5 - For the problem of the delayed condition considering the legislation world, Al - Akhawand Al - Khurasany believed that the purpose here is the legislation world rather than its external existence. The martyr Al - sader had followed him.6 - For the problem of the delayed condition considering the legally created world, it is based on the real issues where the purpose of the verses of judgments is the universal titles according to their evidences that are estimated to be in the predicated order. 7 - The martyr Al - sader had denied the legislation world, and the result of the two last points is that the problem of the delayed condition supported by considering the legally created world where it is for Al - Khoo'y by the considering of the legislation world and for Al - Sader it does not need searching as he denied the real world.8 - It had been proved that the delayed condition helps in correct some of the Usuli rules such as the restricted and unrestricted, suspended obligation and unconditional obligation. 9 - It had been proved that the delayed condition, as an Usuli rule is applied on many of the jurisprudential sections such as transactions, selling, marriage, wil and other

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اثر الروايات المبهمة في تفسير النص القراني عند مفسري الامامية

Author name: حسين خضير خليف الطائي

Supervisor name: حكمت عبيد حسين الخفاجي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Quran Sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Babylon - College Of Quranic Studies - Department Of Quran Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Babylon

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Abstract: The vague account is the account in which the narrator is obscured in such a way that it is mentioned by ambiguous words which have been mentioned by the scholars. For the Imamate Shiite, the words are : "according to some of his fellows", "according to a man", or "according to whom he called". These accounts are mentioned by Al al - Bayt as the Shiite believe. The Imamate Shiite had benefited from these accounts in in the process of interpreting the Holy Quran. There had been an important role for them in interpreting the vague accounts. They had helped very much to interpret the Quran Verse concerning the nature of Allah : his existence and his qualities, and the beliefs concerning prophecy in both of its specific and general features, in the qualities of the prophets (peace upon them) especially the quality of being infallible, and the quality of the Imamate after the prophet's death (peace upon them). These accounts proved that the prophet (peace upon him), according to a divine order by Allah, had nominated an Imam for the Islamic nation, and he was the Grand Believer Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace upon him). Moreover, these accounts had been very useful in the discussing the issues of the doomsday. These are of two types : accounts concerning the evidence of the existence of doomsday and accounts of the testimony of the senses in that day. They had been so useful for the Imamate exegeses since they had added great evidences in interpreting the text of the holy Quran. The Shiite Imamate interpreters had shown that the correct understanding of the Islamic doctrine must be based on the Quranic text and on mind as well. Therefore, the Imam had depended on the holy Quran when discussing these vague accounts. As a result, there had been a great influence for these accounts in the verses of sentences such as Qutb addin Ibn al - Rawndi (Died in 538 H), alMiqdad Al - Suwri (Died 826 H), and alFaied alKashani (Died 1091 H). In fact, these accounts had helped the Imamate interpreters very much in the process of understanding and interpreting the Quranic texts concerning worshipping such as prayers, fasting, pilgrimage, charity, promotion of virtue and prevention of vice and some other aspects of Islamic decree in the field of treatments such as divorce, testimony, heritage, the wills. Also they had been useful in some punishment limits such as theft, defamation, and blood money. The vague accounts taken from the Imams of the Ahl al - Bayt (peace upon them) had an important effect in interpreting the verses of education and morality; therefore, the Islamic moralists had benefitted very much from them to form the Islamic formula of ethics in Islam in the fields of fear of Allah, cut kinship, spending on the dependents, beautification in clothing, anger management, recommendation of praying, cleanliness, disparaging wastefulness, intimidation of orphan's wealth, urging to do good deeds and so on. It is noticed that some of the Islamic interpreters had mainly used the vague accounts in the process of interpreting the Holy Quran whereas some other interpreters had rather secondarily used them. Some of them had inferred from them that his interpretations are correct. There were no one who used these vague accounts who tried to refute them

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القصص القراني في روايات الامام الصادق : دراسة موضوعية == Quranic Stories In Novels Imam Sadiq (Peace Be Upon Him) : Objective Study

Author name: زياد هادي صالح الخاقاني

Supervisor name: عامر عمران الخفاجي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Quran Sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Babylon - College Of Quranic Studies - Department Of Quran Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Babylon

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القيم الحضارية في تفسير الامثل لـناصر مكارم الشيرازي == Cultural Values In Interpretation Of Al - Amthal For Naser Makarim Al - Shirazi

Author name: سراء عبد الحسين تقي الموسوي

Supervisor name: فاضل عبد العباس محسن النعيمي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Quran Sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Babylon - College Of Quranic Studies - Department Of Quran Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Babylon

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المعالم الحركية عند السيد محمد حسين فضل الله (رحمه الله) في ضوء تفسيره (من وحي القران) == The Dynamic Features Of Mr Muhammad Hussein Fadlullah (May God Have Mercy On Him) In Light Of His Interpretation Of The Revelation Of The Qur'an

Author name: انور اكرم فاضل حسوني

Supervisor name: رحيم كريم علي الشريفي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Quran Sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Babylon - College Of Quranic Studies - Department Of Quran Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Babylon

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Abstract: The research methodology motor when Mr. Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah was that the Quranic text on the representation of reality, make the Koran is moving in the arena, to cope with the new man in the present and future expected For this topic of great importance to it, because it Astervd verses of the Quran and Istntgaha on the ground and to prove that the Koran basis of everything in life In the field of Theology The importance of kinetic approach is definitely the correct doctrines of man, and to prove that God (Almighty) and one is not the God of God, the liberation of the human dogmas Altazev and slavery to the correct worship , In the field of Quranic sciences emerged importance and took the space, it Fadlallah gave broad role on the theory and application level, since the scope of knowledge and conceptual unity to come out consistent and informative subject As for the moral and social values it has shown questioning Mr. Fadlallah to these values, and its importance in the lifeThese values have represented the individual's relationship with himself, and with the community, and with the family, but in the social aspect popped values that emphasize the unity and cooperation, coexistence and non - violence. The research aimed to Miley : 1. Prove that the Koran neighborhood is not dead and that being the course of the sun and the moon and the night and day 2. Emphasize that the Quran is the book of life; it's speech of Allah (the Almighty) spread over time, since God created until the Day of Resurrection, it is an extension over time, and with humans. 3. BI theory of motion in the Quranic discourse, the fact that this theory gives many dimensions of the Qur'anic discourse, and thus emphasize that the Koran acres of language and their meanings 4. Address the reality under the verses of the Koran issues and identify 5. Get the new direction of the aspects of interpretation of the Koran

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مفهوم الرحلة في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية == The Concept Of The Journey In The Holy Quran Objective - Study )

Author name: هبة جواد كاظم السويدي

Supervisor name: فاضل عبد العباس محسن النعيمي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Quran Sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Babylon - College Of Quranic Studies - Department Of Quran Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Babylon

First pages:

Abstract: The journey concept with effect stems from human needs it, journey around since that God created man, and the continued need to now, Asr before Islam was a need for a trip focused on the human universe needs when escape from the dangers that surrounds him, and remained needed in the age of the apostles and prophets (peace be upon them), where he had taken refuge in flight in communicating the divine call to the people, and also to escape those who wanted their murder or other, and continued need for the journey at every stage of human stages, and in every age, and every goal, man needs the trip to achieve its goals and objectives diverse, man has come out Rahla to receive the flag, or come out to worship, or to go in the tourism theme parks, and so on. Hence multiple purposes and types of the trip, according to human need, and depending on the evolution of the ages, and every stage of human stages of development is a journey , when he goes out to the life a child have started a new journey, as well as when a person dies have begun calculation trip, and so, with an estimated journey time and place, they are important elements in the journey, not a journey without time, no trip without place, so do not trip without Mrthalin people, and the journey in the Holy Quran is a broad concept with important implications in some monotheistic aspects associated to take one God is, God Almighty, moreover clear impact on some of the devotional aspects such as prayer that fail to travel, and fasting which becomes breakfast in travel and other as well as have an impact on certain transactions such as trade and so on, is no secret obvious impact of the trip on human morality and behavior, and during his travels or before his travels, is no secret that for the trip and transport multiple, depending on the evolution of the ages, according to the estimated distance, depending on the situation that needed by the human, and this The trip sophisticated and sustained concept with the continuation of life, and the continuing requirements

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الثروة وتوزيعها في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية == Fortune And Its Allocation In The Kuran Atlcareen ( Objective Study)

Author name: عمار ماجد حمزة

Supervisor name: عامر عمران الخفاجي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Quran Sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Babylon

Language: Arabic

University location: Babylon

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مصطلحات علوم القران وتاريخه بين الثابت والمتغير : دراسة تحليلية == Terminology Quran Sciences And His History Between Fixed And Variable An Analytical Study

Author name: زهراء طالب عبد حمادي

Supervisor name: حكمت عبيد حسين الخفاجي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Quran Sciences

Degree: Master

University: University of Babylon - College Of Quranic Studies - Department Of Quran Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Babylon

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Abstract: This study of important studies in the field of Quranic studies, so they supply the Islamic library as well as researchers in more new and evolving issues in science subjects Koran, it is possible that builds upon the reader the culture of the system knowledge of Quranic sciences field And it can summarize the contents of this study, a set of points are as follows : 1 - That this study are important in facin contemporary Islamic thought from the solicitor Problems concerning the terms Quranic sciences. 2 - This study shows citizen Stability and change in the Koran science terms, by highlighting Ahlulbait methodology (peace be upon them) who represent the hard infallible, and comparing this methodology others. 3 - This study revealed the existence of The difference between the religion of the words of the infallible and do and report , and between religious knowledge that in most of human knowledge is subject to citizen Diligence. 4 - Dispersed study between the Qur'an and science terms history of the Quran, and tried to put all the term of the cognitive system within the terms of its cognitive his field. 5 - This study highlights the inter statement is not easy modernists of views on the system of Quranic terms, and then discussed in the light of the Holy Qur'an and Sunnah cleared. 6 - This study showed that there are a number of science terms the Qur'an as : Qur'anic miracles, stories Quranic and controversial Koran, and the likes of the Koran, and sections of the Koran, are not within the system of cognitive science Quranic terms; because they Quranic themes need to interpret the statement. 7 - Of the most important outcome of the fixed and variable study is the rejection of tradition with regard to the concepts of terms Koran Sciences. 8 - It's a new study in the field of Quranic Studies; and because they provide useful information for researchers around the system Quranic terms of a variety of ways, including : semantics, and the concept, since the era of the Companions until the present era.

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الفتاوى الكبرى - الفتاوى الفقهية للشيخ احمد بن حجر الهيتمي (ت 974هـ) (من بداية باب القسمة الى نهاية باب امهات الاولاد) : دراسة وتحقيق == Major Advisory Opinions By Shaykh Ahmad Ibn Hajar Al - Haytami (Died In 974 Ah)(From The Beginning of The Chapter of Adjudication To The End of The Chapter of Ummahat Al - Awlad) An Investigatory Study And Commentary

Author name: ئاواز عثمان سعيد

Supervisor name: احمد عباس العيساوي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Fiqh

Degree: Doctorate

University: Aliraqia University - College Of Islamic Sciences - Department Of Islamic Sharia Law

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: ومما لاشك فيه ان الشريعة الاسلامية شريعة الهية سنها الله تعالى للبشرية صالحة لكل زمان ومكان، فعلى المسلم معرفة امور دينه منها ولا يقبل منه الجهل باحكامها، حيث قرر العلماء القاعدة الفقهية ( لا يعذر الجهل بالاحكام الشرعية في دار الاسلام )، فعلى المسلم ا | This thesis is an investigatory analysis and commentary on "Major Advisory Opinions in Jurisprudence" - from the beginning of the chapter of Adjudication to the end of the chapter of Ummahat Al - Awlad, which is written by the scholar Shihab - iddin Abi Al - Abbas Ahmad bin Muhammed bin Hajar Al - Haitami. This thesis is intended to be presented for obtaining the Doctorate Degree in Islamic Sciences - Department of Law (Shari'a) in the field of Jurisprudence.There is no doubt that Islamic shari'a is a divine law enacted by God Almighty for humanity and is valid for all times and places. Muslims are bound to have knowledge of the matters of their religion and that to be ignorant of which is unacceptable. Scholars have established the juristic rule that "ignorance of the provisions of shari'a does not absolve man within the house of Islam". A Muslim should learn those provisions of Islamic Shari'a that relate to his life and personal affairs, such as worships and dealings, according to the nature of his status and occupation. Understanding Shari'a is strictly related to the Science of Jurisdiction which is one of the basic sciences of Shari'a and most widely known and associated with the lives of people. For this reason our ancestors exerted steady and tireless efforts to acquire this science and delve into its secrets. The Imams among scholars and jurists - beginning from the companions and subordinates and through all Islamic ages and in various countries until the present time - undertook to work out, write down, compile and classify Shari'a provisions and judge and give advisory opinions about them and apply them. They bequeathed a rich juristic wealth with which to boast to the world and thank God for it and pray they be nicely rewarded for them. This wealth is now divided among proponents of the major juristic doctrines adopted by the Islamic world. The importance of the foregoing facts has prompted me to occupy myself with writing this thesis.Plan of research and studyIn this paper I employed the following method of investigatory analysis : I divided the discussion into an Introduction and two parts.The Introduction sets out the nature of the subject, its importance and the reasons for my choice of it. I also referred to the difficulties that I had encountered in the course of writing it. The Introduction also contains the plan of research.Part one, is the body of the study and is divided into three chapters : Chapter one deals with the era in which the author flourished. This chapter comprises three sections : Section one review the political situation; Section two considers the social conditions; and Section three deals with the scientific and cultural status of the author.Chapter two deals with curriculum vitae of the author and is divided into three sections : Section one is devoted to the author's career. It comprises ten points : (1) his name, genealogy and surname, (2) his birth and upbringing, (3) his study and travels, (4) his doctrine, (5) his creed, (6) his Sufism, (7) his positions, (8) his contemporary scholars, (9) Praises he received from scholars and (10) his poetry.Section two deals with his matters and pupils as well as his death. It comprises three points : (1) his masters, (2) his pupils and (3) his death.Section three is devoted to his works which are many in number and mostly widely known.In Chapter three I attempted a definition of the book and my method in the study. It comprises two sections : In Section one I mentioned the authenticity of the book, its ascription to the author and the time of its authorship.In section two I stated my method and my work in the research and gave a description of the hand written copies used.The second part of the thesis deals with an investigatory analysis of the book.I then supplemented the investigated text with the three questions for purposes of comparison as required for the investigation, with the exception of the first part of the manuscript to compensate for what I have missed in my comprehensive study of the life of the author. I appended the text with the necessary indexes and a list of the sources and references.

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غسيل الاموال : دراسة فقهية مقارنة

Author name: نوري شرهان كاطع

Supervisor name: حاتم عبد الله شويش

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Sciences

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Kufa - Faculty Of Jurisprudence

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

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العادات الاجتماعية في العراق بعد الاحتلال الامريكي في ضوء الفكر الاسلامي == Social Customs In Iraq After The US Occupation In The Light of Islamic Thought

Author name: ميسون سعيد فليح

Supervisor name: شاكر عبد مرزوك

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Islamic Thought

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Quranic Sciences And Islamic Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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المنهج الدعوي مع الملوك في القران الكريم == Mission Procedure With Kings In Quran Generous

Author name: مصعب محمد امين علي الجاف

Supervisor name: مشعان سعود عبد العيساوي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Advocacy and Public Speaking

Degree: Master

University: Imam A'Adhum University College - Department Of Advocacy, Speech And Thought

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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طرق دلالات الالفاظ على المعاني عند الحنفية وعلاقتها بالامثال القرانية الصريحة : دراسة اصولية

Author name: مريم فارس اسماعيل

Supervisor name: عبد الكريم عبد الغني

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Usul Fiqh

Degree: Master

University: Imam A'Adhum University College - Department Of Jurisprudence And Its Fundamentals

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The most important findings and observations that we have reached include the following : - 1. The research and exploration in the likes of the Koran and a wide range effort cannot help nor Aovan one and the terms and divine guidance and lessons and Governance and preach a lot that are not counted.2. The origin of ideals alum is not the contrary , every representation is a metaphor and not every analogy representation ; because what God did not call it the ideal name is not right to call for example Qur'an but it was a matter of metaphor.3. Proverbs Quran two types : standard and multiplied , and the standard they are where the ideals contained in the sense similarities and called the record ; because the two issues , one of them is measured on the other and take the verdict Kalkies in which the branch is measured on the origin of the bug Jamah walokhry multiplied it by the ideals mentioned in conjunction with the words, beatings , the parables multiplied may also be a record if it goes where the sense of similarities but recipe beating overcome the recipe is called the likes of measurement multiplied by the likes of record or multiplied.4. ways semantics apply to Quran proverbs in varying proportions and most meaningful words and then the signal 5. Many of the provisions derived from the parables in light of Quran ways semantics are ideological provision.6. The need for a purely practical fundamentalist literature and this is very important in the application by the detectives fundamentalism on the Koran.And Praise be to Allah and the best prayer and delivery to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his family and his companions valued there are many such parables contain provisions as to the lack of other studies at the heart of this issue has encouraged me to move forward towards his studies to go out with something new.Find the issue : - That the main issue around which research is twofold ole : extrapolation and collecting proverbs explicit from the Koran , and to differentiate between what is , for example, and does not fall under the name of Proverbs Qur'an , and the second part is the application of methods of semantics agreed terms between the public and tap the widest possible those proverbs Quran great , and most of all is to see the applicability of these signs of Quran sayings and any type of which applies more.The research plan : - The research in the first introductory chapter , and two Ttabiqian depending on.The number of types of explicit Quran proverbs which are of two types : standard and multiplied.The first chapter primer, contains a definition of vocabulary Title and its importance ,The second chapter , contains the applicability of the methods of semantics on Proverbs Quran explicit standard ,The third chapter , contains the applicability of the methods of semantics on Proverbs Quran explicit multiplied.

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علم الكلام واصول الاستدلال على العقيدة : دراسة مقارنة == Kalam Science (Islamic Theology) And Origins of Inference On Doctrine

Author name: محمد محسن راضي

Supervisor name: اسماعيل ابراهيم علي البدري

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Theology

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Islamic Sciences - Department Of Religion Assets

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

Abstract: This Thesis is titled as : (Kalam science (Islamic theology) and Origins of Inference on Doctrine) is part of requirements for holding Ph. H in origins of religion, specialization : (Kalam science) presented by the research : (Mohammed Mohsin Radhi) to the board of Faculty of Islamic Sciences - Baghdad University of which he taught two themes : the first one is : (Kalam science) and the second one is : (Origins of Inference on Doctrine). The first theme the researcher in which he taught Kalam science consisting of : its orientation, definition and scientists' attitudes towards it. He concludes the following findings : 1 - Kalam science : is original science its roots are back to the dogmatic issues in which the argument is based on the holy Quran and Sunna so it is not correct to make the internal and external effects on it as reason to deny its originality. 2 - Kalam science has passed in different roles and was affected by several parameters which led it into its orientation and development which can be sum up in three points : the first one is : the legislative text (the Holy Quran and Sunna) and the second one is : the first problems : (Emama/ Leadership and commitment of sins, hope, algebra, overcoming, selection and characteristics) and the third one is : Islam meeting with other religions and civilizations. 3 - Kalam science is the science considering in proving the Islamic doctrines with its certain inferences and driving the suspicion from it. 4 - The researcher concludes in terms of studying the scientists; attitudes towards Kalam science and their arguments that there are two types of theology : good and bad. The separation between them is the extent of approximation and farness from them. 5 - The need to Kalam science still existing and needs to urgent efforts to be developed in the terms of the contemporary latest events and suspicion and the upgraded inferences with observation to be constricted with the origins of legislation and not to be deviated from them. The Second Theme : in which the researcher studied (Origins of Inference on the Doctrine) in which he concludes the following findings : 1 - Methodology of inference on the doctrines at the Islamic factions of Sunna, Mutazella, Zaidiya, Emami, Abadhiya, he finds that the core of the origin of inference on the doctrine is based on : the intellectual inference and audio inference and also he finds that their word is about to be in accord that the audio origin inference on doctrines are : the Holy Quran, prophetic tradition and consensus. 2 - The legislative proofs of holy Quran, prophetic tradition and mentality suggest that there should be certainty of doctrines and their absoluteness, and it is not correct to be in thinking to its contradiction to have share permission or as it can be correct or wrong. Also, the proof to be based on the doctrine should be absolute certainty with audio ard of its argument and its inference and if iis audible, it is from its proof approach as well and it is not correct to be proof of doctrine in certainty having entry to uncertainty. 3 - The Islamic factions agree that that frequently reported news benefits that certainty science and the individually reported news is that all sciences say that does not benefit but thinking but it may benefit the certainty if is connected with evidenced proofs. 4 - The Islamic factions agreed on the evidence of holy Quran and it is origin of audio - inference. 5 - The correctness of inference in any text in Holy Quran on any certain doctrine question must have absolute proof. 6 - The Islamic factions agreed on the prophetic tradition proof and it is origin of audio inference with respect of entirety but Imami faction made it comprehensive based on the twelve Imams teachings. 7 - As the prophetic traditions were not of absolute proof, the prophetic tradition proof is doctrines based on evidence from perfection due to its frequent reporting or its alternative and the correctness of inference of any text on any certain doctrine issue must have absolute proof. 8 - Consensus is not of belief proof just what is in certainty of it as it is in fact the closest supposedly that should be collectively agreed on and to be related with as it is being proof that should be based on so they have no independent proof but it is based on the proof of holy Quran and prophetic tradition. 9 - What is the most prior to say in the sense of mind as term that it has two meanings : real or extinctive and the other is subsidiary or acquired. The first one is extinctive merit to realize it or believe it , while the second one is aimed of the effects occurring in this extinct and the first thing to be expressed on for the intellectual process to be said on is : relating the sense with the reality or its alteration of information explaining with this fact. 10 - The Islamic factions agreed on the intellectual inference proof in doctrines with respect of entirety as it is referred by inspiration with proof of mind and hearing. 11 - The term of extinction has three uses : the first one has general meaning as it is just the human being merits and characteristics found in them. The second one is in particular, the extinct of religion and the third one is ensued from the legislative texts which came adopt the extinction and the scientists were different of it ollah and recognizing His Divinity and the third one is : readiness and preparation for knowing the creator and acceptance of Islam and these explanations all require the particular meaning of extinction (excess in religion. 12 - Saying in the extinction proof in the matters of belief as baseless illogical invitation but on the conveying and logic proof came precluding to be based on as it is being apt to the external impact. 13 - There is some close link between the mental and audio inference represented by the correctness of audio reliance on the intellectual inference. 14 - There is no relation of contradiction between the intellectual and audio proof but on the Mutazila opinion and its companionship by saying of the intellectual term should be and arrangement of award and punishment before hearing coming but it imagine the contradiction between the audio and resembling proof. As with intellectual proof, it is by following hearing and originality. 15 - The method of proving doctrines must follow two matters : the first one is guiding by inspiration to the way of issue evidence and the second one is occurrence of the issue, if it is under realization that the intellectual process can be made completely, to be subject to is permitted by mind or nothing els.

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مشتمل الاحكام في الفتاوي الحنفية للشيخ فخر الدين يحيى بن عبد الله الرومي ت : 864 هـ من كتاب النكاح الى كتاب الاستحقاق : دراسة وتحقيقا == Moshtamal Alahkaam Alsakeer Fe Alfatawa Alhanafiya

Author name: محمد علي صالح مضعن ال كريم

Supervisor name: مهند محمد صبيح

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Fiqh

Degree: Master

University: Imam A'Adhum University College - Department Of Jurisprudence And Its Fundamentals

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Praise be to Allah and peace and blessings on Sydney Muhammad and companions and him began after this message tagged entitled comprised of provisions for ad hos judges, referees and the optional reason for this subject because of its great importance in the lives of judges and referees.After putting trust in God Almighty divided my work into two chapters : Chapter One : A Study of life of the author, and includes three demands, and the rate, and title. The second requirement : elders. The third demand : his books, and his death. The second topic : the era in which he lived the author, and includes four demands : the first requirement : the political situirement : the social situation. The third requirement : the scientific case. The fourth requirement : brief summary of the Hanafi school, and judges and referees. Chapter tow : A Study of the book, and includes two sections : first topic : the book '' comprised of judgments'' and the three demands : the first requirement : the manuscript name, and document attributed to the author. The second requirement : Author approach this book. The third demand : sources this book.The second topic : the curriculum investigation, the written description of copies, and models of copies of the manuscript, in which three demands : first demand : a systematic investigation. The written description of copies. The third demand : models of copies of the manuscript. Section ll : Detective : lt starts from the book : the marriage, and the door of the dowry, and boo; a divorce, and the book dislocation, and the door of the kit, and a door in the evidence of descent, and the door of alimony, and book manumission, and the door of the mastermind, and the door of the office, a book of faith, and the door of the ruler, and the book theft and biographers, and the separation in the words of disbelief, and book a foundling, and the separation in the snapshot, and book the runaway, and the separation of the missing, and the book LK, book sales, and the separation of the conditions of sale corrupt, and the separation of the sale meet, and the separation of the defects, and the first section, which ended is from my share, l am the rest of the manuscript has become of my colleagues share in the study, The Section ll of A'mer Abdulaziz , and the third section : to Abbas Jassim Abboud.The difficulties that l faced are enormous; however, the professorial Dr. Mohannad Mohammed Sabih efforts; supervisor of my facilitated me the difficulties that l faced, and systematic in the investigation was the following capture : 1 - bad that l got two copies of the manuscript, i have against them, and choose version clear dated close to the life of the author, and donated to the Ottoman Sultan Mehmet the conqueror, faramzat by the symbol (a), and the second version made reference to the complete lack of which.2 - l explained wordy and exotic words and terms contained in the book that you need to release, based on the books that specializes in this text Alhon. 3 - mazat appropriate movements of lift and drag the monument and the other for the sanctification of the text.4 - Scientists translated media abridged translation mentioned by the author in his book.5 - He proved what l saw right in the Metn, and it was l think it was proven by a line in the margin relying on books and sources.6 - l knew the books mentioned by the author in his book : 7 - correct feminization signs such as (Engta - interrupted) and many like it corrected by.8 - according to the context of the speech, Clarify the text, it mentioned for the shortcut and they are many, including : (Abu) and is god's mercy, (uh) and is intended to end, and (Z) and is intended to the surface, and such many symbols mentioned complete in the curriculum.9 - The symbols used in the investigation are : a - [ ] brackets to be added to the original copies of the other with reference to it in the margin.B - Al hilalaan brackets () to confine Al lenbhah hadithsC - Al mozahran brackets which appeared in the text,confine verses Al karimh.D - put pictures of copies of the manuscript, cover image, first and last, and each copy Alsqahh Nunn and Alaolh and last page of my work. And prophet Muhammad and his family and his friends and companions Last Dawan that praise be to Allah.

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المتفق والمختلف في احكام الزواج والطلاق بـين المذاهـب الاسلامية : دراسة فقهية مقارنة

Author name: محمد خليل ابراهيم

Supervisor name: هيفاء محمد عبد الزبيدي

General topic: Islamic Sciences

Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: Praise be to God, who does not encounter arrows fantasies made wonders in the course does not drain due for early Bda?aha only goddess A key and continues to grace the Taif worlds are coming in succession choice and oppress them.After : God has the bone genealogy is and make her a bit forbidden because of incest and adults in order to deter and Taqbiha Zgra make storming obscene crime and ordered scar thing to get married.First, identify the subject of research, and the reasons for his choice : Title Search (agreed and different in terms of marriage and divorce in Islamic jurisprudence).Of the importance of marriage in one's life, as it is linked to human constantly, so it is most needed and needs to be pursued to be collected and science Pfqha, and here was ordered street wise ? : ((Tnakhawwa, multiply, I Abhay Welcome Nations Day of Resurrection)) and here I saw it necessary to looking a comparative study between seven doctrines followed, saying the probable.Second, in a systematic search : Followed in this research approach analytical and comparative likely, so I did mention the issue of Mazanha when Imami then Qrntha statements rest of the six jurists, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali, and Zaidi, and the virtual, then most likely the doctrine according to what I see lotion change time and concept of people.Third, my way of Search : (A) you collect the issues mentioned by scholars in the door of the marriage, divorce, then you've tracked in all schools mentioned in the article of this research, and settled for the owners of the seven schools (), and Abizaid some who said this to say of the companions and followers, the strengthening of certain words and the like, they are closer a source of inspiration and I know him who came after them, and their tracks preserved in books and Almsanid effects and different scholars wrote interpretation and explanations talk.(B) made sure to edit the sayings of scholars of approved books, which is a reference in the liberation of their beliefs when latecomers, and did not convey the books of a certain doctrine doctrine of others or vice versa, a request for accuracy in the proportion of words and edit doctrines.(C) These issues are arranged on the doors of Fiqh in the order of jurists, where it was put under the doors every book that mentioned the practical issues.(W) when studying these issues recall issue title and then I remember the words of one of the imams Imami then I mention the rest of the consensus, at the end of each issue most likely according to what I see true, it probably said a dissenting opinion to the consensus governed by change of time, or suggested a doctrine contrary to the consensus, and that what appeared Lee is right, indicating the reasons for kicks, and bearing in mind the words that combine evidence or be approval for the purposes of the law of the assigned work, has worked hard championing what appeared to me that the right thing all the evidence indicates it from a book or a year or impact or reasonable, and supported by the rules or doctrinal fundamentalism and cited the words of scientists when investigators found.(C) of the said evidence of the requirement or health, for example, if brought to the significance of such evidence, I draw him and warn him in light of his words, what was the direction or statement or explain or add or discussion did not mention her reference it from me.Fourth, the research plan : Studies required to swear on the subject of research and pave the three chapters, in the introductory chapter I studied the fact that the dispute between the Islamic sects in the interpretation of texts, and in turn divided on four topics : The first topic : In the doctrines of the difference in the legal provisions and the reasons for his wisdom, and the second topic : work on controversial issues, and the third section in suspicions about the reasons for the dispute, and finally the fourth topic : the origins of the dispute between the sects.In the first chapter the provisions relating to marriage introductions addressed, contains three sections : First topic : the sermon, and the second topic : the civil and efficiency in the marriage, and the third topic : the taboo of women.In the second chapter dealt with the agreed and contentious issues in the marriage, and the two issues, bid'ah - First topic : issues agreed between the front and other doctrinesThe second topic : contentious issues between the front and other doctrinesThe third and final chapter Fajssth agreed to talk about the contentious issues in the divorce, and also divided on two themes : First topic : issues agreed between the front and other doctrinesThe second topic : contentious issues between the front and other doctrinesThen the conclusion has been reported in which the main search results.Then the sources and references adopted in my research that.

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