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التخصيص واثره في الاجتهاد عند الاصوليين : دراسة تطبيقية

اسم المؤلف: اسامة فيصل نجم السعدون
اسم المشرف: احمد عيسى يوسف العيسى
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: After writing this thesis about this subject, important points. Show themselves Some of these points are : 1 - Osool AL - Fiqih AL - Islami is a science that depends on mental , legal ,logical and linguistic principals. such a feature mill make the scholar follow the development of events , choose and take the most acceptable rules into consideration whether these rules and judgments are jest fiqih opinions or systematic laws.2 - "Specification" is one of the important and original subjects which is worth while and needs exact research and deep analysis.3 - Legal evidences are in harmony and they can not oppose each except apparently for the scholar. He may mistakenly take one thing as an evidence but it is actually not or he may wrongly believe that two text can not be in complete opposition yet each one has its own judgment that is difsenent from the other's one's. Opposition is the scholar mind not in the text or its meaning.4 - Apparent opposition among texts is between the general and the specific and the absolute and the restricted so it is just an apparent opposition. Then we find scholars specify the general and restrict the absolute.5 - If two texts are opposite , before starting work the scholar should follow two methods : 6 - The first method : A - Searching an agreement , if there is an agreement the scholar should rely on it with out looking at the text as specific and general.B - Is there a clear correction to this matter if there is one , the scholar should directly follow it.7 - This apparent opposition may gather those who oppose to be a group since all of them intend working out.When on agreement is not found the scholar should search the history of the opposes.when such a history is known the latest is accepted.when an agreement not found , the scholar should go back to the working ont in the basic of Al - Osool.8 - Also, all the affairs that are clarified under the "Specification" are introductory specification in one words than specification in two words than Specification in three words and etc…. This affair is explained under the rule.9 - Specification is one kind of interpretation kinds which keeps texts apparent.By this , this is called crossing ont interpretation i.e crossing out some general pronunciation words after their being influenced by Specification.10 - Specification is advanced to interpretation in the process of working out for there reasons : A - Advancing the condition to use and the origin to exception - for those who do not take metaphors.B - The rest of Specification is assigned but the metaphoric is multiple with rest as evidence i.e possibilities multiply with rest as evidence for the needed possibility.C - In metaphor, the first meaning is cancelled while it is not in Specification.11 - If two texts were opposite to each other and one of the text is from the book and the other from AL - Sunar besides that one is confirmed and the other is supposed, the scholar should mix both of the texts which are from one source.12 - Specification is a mean to explain texts before its being applied since it sheds light on many of its application to reality.13 - The most important affair in this these is that its depending on a new applicable style in the form of explanatory schemes.The purpose of these is to simplify 14 - "Specification" for the students of AL - fiqih and AL - Osool.15 - Specification is similar to abrogation in some issues and is deffernt in others as it is previously mentioned.16 - Judging to opposite texts whether they are general or specific or general from one side and specific from the other is obligation.17 - The Osoolyon are in disagreement upon the sects which should be kept in specification and what is right differs when the general is different.18 - The specific general differs from the general which is used for specification.The first is the pronunciation which refers to the generalization its generalization is to be taken as real not dependent on judgment while the second is the pronunciation that is used not in its position is a metaphor since it is used not in its position.Depending on this , the specific general is a reality but what is left of uniqueness.Where an the general that is needed for the specification is different.19 - The affair that can be specified should be multiple since what is need is the place that is specified.20 - this is every judgment proved for affair since it is a saying of some people and the fixed judgment for one does not accept specification.21 - The multiple fixed judgment : - It is a pronunciation that reflects its speech or a meaning in which the pronunciation does not reflect the speech but it is related to meaning in three ways : - 1 - The legal defect.2 - The Agreement concept.3 - The disagreement concept.22 - Trying to gather more special in the general the special and the specific.There are the most important conclusions that I reached to in thesis which can not be perfect.We ask God to make our effort for sake of his face , and thank God , prayer and peace may be on the most honest profit and the master of messengers.Conclusions of the thesis;After writing this thesis , certain points have made themselves clear : 1 - Osool Alfiqih Al islami is a science that depends on mental, legal, logical and linguistic bases.Such a feature enables the scholar to trace the development of events , choose the best rules whether these rules or judgment are just opinions or arranged as a law.2 - Specification is one of the important subjects that is worth while.3 - Legal evidences are in harmony and they cannot oppose each other except apparently for the scholar.He may mistakenly take one thing as an evidence but it is actually not or he may wrongly believe that two texts the in complete opposition. In fact, the two texts can not be in complete opposition yet each one has its own judgment that is different from the other ones. Opposition is in the scholar mind not in the text or its meaning.

الوسطية في الفكر الاسلامي

اسم المؤلف: احمد محمد عبد الله
اسم المشرف: رعد شمس الدين الكيلاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The moderation of Islamic monotheism aims at respecting human dignity and freedom and not to force him to embrace Islamic doctrine, its reality and simplicity and taking into account the reality of mental, spiritual and psychological aptitude, and approval of the mind and common sense, and its synthesis to arguments and proofs of evidence to implant in the minds and hearts of others. - The Islamic moderation towards prophets and messengers (peace be upon them), focuses on their being human, showing their human characteristics and features , and faith in their impeccability in conveying the divine revelation, and honoring them and the necessity of believing in them and cutting off all avenues in their idolization and hyperbole, these form the Islamic moderation perspective toward the prophets. - The moderation between the spiritual and physical resurrection, and discussing deniers by sound persuasion means, and the achievement of divine justice by recompensing the righteous and the evil people this vision formed the foundations of the Islamic moderation on the issue of resurrection. - The centrist Islamic worship lies in its ease and simplicity to facilitate the provisions and obligations of those who are obliged to perform Islamic rituals, and being considerate about human condition , relieving him whenever necessary, these form centrist Islamic worship. The centrist polygamy in Islam is that it is a compromise between the excessiveness and extravagance, it is not taboo as it is in Christianity, and is not permitted without limits as is the case in some communities, polygamy is permissible in some necessary social and personal cases, only four wives are to be married fixing justice among them, and the response with the human instinct and social situations of emergency in the interest of men and women. - The issue of divorce in Islam characterized by moderation, Divorce in Islam is not taboo at all, as in some religions and communities that women are deprived of their right to seek divorce, and is not available without restrictions or conditions or description as it was in other societies, Islam corrected the reality of divorce and erected between excessiveness and negligence. - Moderation system of inheritance in Islam and through the equitable distribution of inheritance among the beneficiaries, cutting their dispute by deducting the share of each heir through the texts of the Quran, and taking into account the reality of the man in some cases ,these convey Islamic moderation towards the inheritance system. - Centrist Islamic economic system appears in the adoption of privat property ,public property and state ownership, and to give economic freedom in the framework of the Supreme Islamic values, and justice in the distribution of wealth through the General sharing and social balance, and the balance by achieving a decent standard of living among members of society, despite the existence of disparities in the income between individuals. - Islamic values are a set of principles and rules governing human behavior that make up determined by Islamic personal revelation to organize human life and determine its Relationship to others so as to achieve the purpose of his existence in the most possible form. - Moderation of Islamic values and virtues through divine source, and the gradient rulings, moderation ,balance ,humanitarian character, realism, clarity and comprehensiveness; these characteristics determine the centrist Islamic values and make them achievable in every time and place.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الاحكام الفقهية المستنبطـة من سورة المائـــدة الخاصة بالعبادات

اسم المؤلف: احمد مجيد حميد
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب حمد عبد العزيز الشيخ حمد
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الفرق اليهودية نشاتها وعقائدها

اسم المؤلف: احمد فوزي خالد اشبير
اسم المشرف: شاكر محمود عبد المنعم الهيتي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اديان
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanks to God, for what j had reached the following results '. - 1 - As for the Jew, it is possible that the Jew doesn't believe in God, nor the worldof the unseen, or the last day, & an that he is regarded as a Jew (from the Jewish religion point of view). This is due to the Jewish nature. As for the Muslim & Christianity we cannot imagine that such believe, could happen. Even the chrisfIan does not reject faith in the new (T) incidents, & still be regarded as a Christian, 2 - "Both Islam, Christianity & jewism are regarded as heavenly religions, where as the bee is known to be for the earthly religions •3 - There are no synonyms among the four Jewish terms (AL - Ibraniun, the Israelis, Muslim, & the Jewish). The Jews the four sectors as but do not show their dangers, or reveal their plans.4 - in the Jewish Book of (AL - Talmouth).This book grants the Jews, extra - power & importance, compared with other nations, as the Book regard them as a nation, favored by God,& look - down to others as servants to them.5 - Most Jewish sectors, use terms like freedom, humanity, equality & prosperity - as a cover, with the object of establishing & corruption& for controlling the world by the Jews , especially what is called (the Masonic) - 6 - The Jews, did not only, explained the teachings of the distorted Talmouth, which permits sins like, Blood - shed, bad - teachings & such evils, but also has explained the (AL - Tourat), according to their desires& according to their superiority on other nations • 7 - To ensure the sacred of the Jews the Fraysiun said that the Hakha'ms are prone, from sins & their sayings are from God. Their fearing is from the fearing of God. Finally , I hope t had made a progress in my , thanks to God I ask God to forgive me , for what I had done of sins or mistakes , caHing on God to pardon me & also ask the Lord, to make all my work & effort, especially devoted for himalone. Our last calf is thanks to our Lord, for everything he had granted us (Benefits), as he is our beloved creator.

التخريج الاصولي لمسائل الصلاة في ضوء كتاب المحلى لابن حزم الظاهري == Graduation Of The Fundamentalist Issues Of Prayer In The Light Of The Local Ibn Hazm Apparent

اسم المؤلف: احمد عطا الله رحيم عبد الرزاق الكبيسي
اسم المشرف: احمد عيسى يوسف العيسى
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise God, His grace, which are good deeds and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and the God and his companions, after all.In the end, we must pause and review the summary of the above have been included to facilitate the conclusion of the reader decent review and identify the most important things that have reached the help of God Almighty are as follows : 1. Ratios of the Imam Ibn Hazm Andalusian is Farsi. 2. Imam Ibn Hazm release deserves the word mark and this is clear from the large His and his students and the elderly. 3. Measuring the legitimacy of the argument, contrary to Ibn Hazm. 4. Divulgence type of governance Altklevi. 5. Did not know the Imam Ibn Hazm, however, the provision of positive thought - provoking that it produced the exact definition. 6. Argument on the legitimacy of interests likely to interest the Faculty of peremptory necessary, otherwise not. 7. The right argument is the custom on the bill is likely. 8. Bridging the argument the legitimacy of excuses. 9. Imam Ibn Hazm was agreed with the public in authentic Alastsahab. 10. Alsahabi say hard evidence is not legally binding. 11. The work of the people of the city is not a legitimate argument. 12. The Imam Ibn Hazm and the public agreed that the term of duty and imposition is likely synonymous and God knows. 13. The determination and the license, health and invalidity of the sections of positive governance at the Imam Ibn Hazm. 14. Did not make the Imam Ibn Hazm of the Almighty God's mercy, however, that a special look at the end, he brought us to the particular. 15. Which indicates the likely repetition time, not only in the presence of the guide. 16. It must immediately only if it was evidence of complacency. 17. The prohibition of prohibition with the permanence of his rule, however, the evidence is distracting to other provisions. 18. To be held each term on the whole, all as required by his name from consideration and without interruption, but that requires that the evidence sent to us from the general Nkrjh some of the terms required to become a then. 19. The general significance to all of its peremptory, however, is ad hoc. 20. Rebus : Swapped the word is all about or who informed him about the pronunciation is the transfer of the theme in the language

التكامل السياقي في تفسير مواهب الرحمن للسيد عبد الاعلى السبزواري 4141هـ == Contextual Integration In The Interpretation Mawaheb Al Rahman For Mr. Abdul Aala Alsbzuar

اسم المؤلف: احمد صلاح حسين ياسر
اسم المشرف: طه سبتي ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thankfully to Allah the only god ,the Samad, who begets not and did not have a longer one. And prayer and peace be upon the Prophet Amjad the last Prophet who named in the Bible Ahmed and in the Koran Mohammed and His Family and his companions Almentajabin blessed him recognition of a lot.After : Thankfully to Allah Almighty, who mercied me with a vast mercy that made me studying science explanation that is the best science. because it's the source book, the Almighty, that surprised all minds and baffling the minds and it is which made the greatest of the Arabs stop for thinking about it and they surprised and perplexing position for that generous book that his wonders will not be. scientists have explained his signs and interpretation. Some explained it in certain bush and the other explained it in general and the different ideas and opinions, but of his great power and authority on the minds.I hope Allah to be a drop in the bucket these scientists , and I do not feign that I am The best but I am a student of science and educated for the survival of wins , my Lord, that does not please do not bounty I am not afraid, but his sack not only adopted the satisfaction Day whereon neither wealth nor sons only came God with a real heart and may Allah that this is a viable escape me on sorrowfully day when the hearts into throats, Then the vast vicious attack on Islamic religion and his book to degrade his status and classed as da'eef and extinguish the light of God Almighty, but Allah refuses except to be averse, after deliberation and discussion search on the title is settled (contextual integration in the interpretation of Mr. AbdulSupreme Sbzuari) and integration contextual is a new idea and I do not say I am the leader, but not considered by me and many only Mr. Abdul Wahab Abu Safiya, in his book (contextual integration for more than a thousand verses in the Koran Karim), but he did not Definition the contextual integration and he did not differentiate between him and the other interpretation approaches for example The Interpretation of the Holy Koran and objective interpretation and happened to its mixing in some cases between integration and curriculum other has entered into a direct application in the verses and leaving the subject open to the researcher and I have chosen a model for the application of this theory is an interpretation of Mr. Abdul Supreme Sbzuari labeled talents Rahman, which is almost the closest interpretation of this theory and that the interpreter did not say it, but he he professes sometimes refers to other than by doing one step from the contextual integration in the collection of verses, for example, without having to be followed by something. And without a permit, including the existence of integration for its own reasons.The curriculum integration contextual needs huge precision to careful thought and looked to distinguish it from the rest of the other curricula؛ the proximity of which especially interpretation of the Koran by the Koran and objective interpretation It should be noted that I did not find a definition termed to the issue of integration after reviewing the books of terms such as the totally book of Kova and Scouts terms of Thaona and definitions of Jrjana and others, It made me I'm having trouble limitation in the definition of the term sententious , But after checking with the supervisor we reached a professorial defined by reference to the origin of language for integration and context.One of the problems is also the lack of sources that It took this subject but that does not mean there is no idea in the books and commentaries Gareeb AlKoran though no authorization.The research that consists of three chapters provided an introduction and followed by a conclusion and I spoke in the first chapter called (contextual integration and interpretation of talents Rahman) has divided the two sections, I took in the first part, which I call it the (definition integration contextual) took the definition of the terms of integration and context of the language and the benefits of integration contextual and also it took the whereabouts of contextual integration and I have chosen the books of explanation faces and isotopes and Gareeb AlKoran also terms the approach to the integration of contextual dealt with an interpretation of the Holy Koran and objective interpretation and dispersed among each and every one of them for contextual integration.The second chapter and makes it under the title (contextual integration in the states of faith) and here the application of the idea of integration contextual in interpreting talent began to have this chapter is divided on the three topics dealt with in the first part, which I call the (contextual integration of the divinities) verses dealing with the oneness of God Almighty topics and keeping it above accidents, while the second part, which I call the (contextual integration in the prophecies) has dealt with the verses in which there is the integration of contextual on the subject of prophecies about the prophecy of the Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him), and the prophecy of the Prophet Moses (peace be upon him), and the prophecy of Prophet ring the Great Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon Allah be upon him and his family), and the third section is named(contextual integration in whatever recycled and the Last day) has spoken it on the verses, including Maaked and integration in this subject by observing the signs that exist between them integrate contextual in the conditions of people on the day of Resurrection whether benefactors or them abusive, the third chapter is named (contextual integration in the verses that have to do verdicts) I would like to point out here that the contextual integration on the subject of the verses of the provisions are very few in the interpretation of talent may be the reason for non - completion of interpretation, the interpretation of talent ended Surat cattle did not explain it owner anus verses from the Koran and therefore did not call this chapter integration in the verses of worship, but the signs that are related to the revelations of worship Kalkhcua in prayer, asking for forgiveness and others, this chapter is divided on the three topics dealt with in the first part, which I call the (contextual integration in the vicinity of the verses of worship verses ) verses of reverence in the prayers and verses of patience and the status of the patient when the Almighty God, the second part, which I call the (contextual integration in the verses that have to do Bayat transactions), in which the verses that exist between them integrate in the verses of transactions such as selling, usury and the sanctity of the deal which has been dealt with, and the third section have I called (contextual integration in the states of felonies) which is the last section of this chapter, where it dealt with contextual integration in the verses dealing with penalties for certain acts forbidden in Islam as sacred as adultery and adulterer, as well as the prohibition of usury in Islam and the punishment is to succeed him from the negative impacts on society and then I finished my research conclusion in which themost important findings reported, and then singled out a list of sources and references that have been adopted in this message.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تكفير المسلم

اسم المؤلف: احمد صباح شهاب
اسم المشرف: لبيد ابراهيم احمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: العقائد
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, The Lord of the worlds and prayer be to his prophet Mohammed and his good family, companions and followers and whoever come after them til the day of judgement. So, this entitled research (expiation of a Muslim) has been written with the help of Allah, It draws attention to the fact that expiation of any Muslim and force him to be away from the circle of Islam charging him of disbelief will keep him out of his human rights and society and sometimes death, This for persons, as for groups, expiation of a Muslim endangers the Islamic society to segregation and differences.So if the religious ties decline, there is nothing to substitute.The reasons which led me to choose this subject are : 1. This great unbelief cut the body of the nation and It was the first novelty appeared in slam, that is to say, It was a spring for many deviations in ethics and psychological behavior that affected the nation for fourteen centuries.2. Much contempt in questions of expiation and wrong judgements on the digress of expiation or random decisions without accurate knowledge.3. The important need to the accurate knowledge of ordinances of expiation according to the legal texts and consensus of jurists.4. The spread of this dangerous phenomenon again force us to do our best to cure this issue by Muslim jurists or formal legal committee not by any ignorant person. As for my plan in writing this research, (devided the research into three parts with introduction and conclusion as follows : 1. The first part deals with the meaning of expiation, the reasons and definition of disbelief and expiation, the danger of expiation, sanctuary of Muslim blood.2. The second part deals with the controls, the conditions and the prohibits of expiation.3. The third part deals with questions in expiation, doubtful matters in expiation, first appearance of the idea of expiation (khawarij), then the cure of expiation pheno neuon. As for the conclusions, they are : 1. The expiation of any Muslim is a dangerous decision because it is a decision to put someone out of Islam and sometimes put him to death, because of just disbelieving act or saying. Therefore, there must be a legal committee and consensus of jurists to decide which is expiation, which is not and the kind of expiation and the sanctuary of Muslim blood.2. There must be an Islamic education for youth to be aware of what is going.3. There must be are clarification of mechanism for expiation, they are the controls and conditions of expiation.4. There must be a criticism on doubtful matters of expiation. At last, I would like to be succeeded in my research and shed light on this dangerous phenomenon, and praise be to Allah, The Lord of the worlds.

موقف الديانات السماوية من البشارات المستقبلية : دراسة وصفية == The Future Prophecies & The Stance Of The Divine Religions

اسم المؤلف: احمد شهاب احمد
اسم المشرف: عبد الخضر عباس علي العبيدي | هدى عباس قنبر
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اديان
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله والصلاة على رسول الله واله واصحابه ومن اقتفى اثره الى يوم الدين وبعد، تهدف الدراسة الى بيان موقف الاديان السماوية من بشاراتها المستقبلية وكيفية تعامل اصحاب كل دين مع بشاراتهم، وكشف دقة النبوءة من حيث الثبوت والاصالة في الكتب المقدسة، ووضوح الن | The study aims to release religions position of the prophecies of the future and how the owners of every religion with Npoouathm, revealing prophecy accuracy in terms of constancy and originality in the Scriptures, and the clarity of the prophecy in the significance of the issue and bring it down on live events and their impact on the followers and their relationship with others according to their faith Prophecy.The study included smoothing and three chapters explained researcher at boot study and its importance, objectives, methodology and problem definition in terms of the study, then the concept of future studies and the importance of this and types of science. The first chapter was in the prophecies of Judaism, has joined forces with the religious dimension of the conflict, Jews and Muslims, and the two things most important of organizations that call for the application of the sacred prophecies, and Tqtha on the facts, even if were not correct.Among the most prominent of these organizations (Jehovah's Witnesses); because the activity is still going on since inception and so far, then you choose (prophecy promise paternal) of the Holy Land as the Jewish claim on the land of Palestine and Jerusalem, it's their land God gave to His prophets tender absolute promise, was to clarify the difference between Judaism as a religion cyan, Zionist political application and how Tatehma with this promise, and then choose the prophecy is the opinion of the researcher most important prophecies of the times when ….. Jews are (prophecy structure), where the concept of the structure and the attachment of the Jewish Psychiatric this prophecy, and listed building first and destroy it and destroy it and attempt to convert Jews to rebuild it according to the prophecies details Holy future. The second quarter was in the prophecies of Christian religion chosen for this chapter first three prophecies prophecy false prophet, which included the time of his appearance and the stages of this second appearance, and some of his qualities and his works to his order is clear to the reader, and how long they will be governed and how to end, and the second prophecy was about Gog and Magog began definition them and their country, and borders and their allies, and the reason for the allocation of the Holy Land (the land of Jerusalem), to attack them and how to eliminate him and his allies, and the details of this defeat, then followed the prophecy in response to brief them, it was the most important clauses downed symbolic dealing with prophecy, and the extent of their agreement with the Koran in the story of Gog and Magog, Then choose another prophecy prophecy is the second coming of Christ, peace be upon him how he came to join the doctrine of the Christians, and the types of this to come.The third chapter was about the prophecies in the Islamic religion in which three prophecies were chosen first, a Ahmhen for Imam Mahdi , annexation is necessary for prophecy and its effects at the thought of the Islamic faith and community impacts between Muslims introduction, the inference on the health of the prophecy of the Koran, the Hadith and the effects and the sayings of scholars from both teams, then said, congenital birth qualities, and times and places he left, and the duration of Mkth on earth after the exit, while the second prophecy was about the Antichrist in which some of the details of the receipt of the text Btatheradtha the nation and the people, summed up the concept of the Antichrist in the language and terminology, and the most important qualities and conditions when he came out The time and place of this out and the reported sayings of the mortality, and said something important for ways to survive it , The recent prophecy was about the descent of Jesus, son of Mary, peace be upon him include indication of the validity of the Koran and the hadith, and the demand for a place coming off and attributes and then its lifespan on the ground after coming off the most important works, Fajatemh including findings of the study and the statement of understanding right from wrong in the prophecies applications, and point out important accessory for photo illustrations included Ld prophecies which have nearly cognition, and finally conclude the praise of God and praise him and pray to His Prophet (Peace be upon him).
الملخص:
المصادر:

ترجيحات الامام اللخمي الفقهية من خلال كتاب حاشية الدسوقي

اسم المؤلف: احمد ابراهيم اسماعيل الصالحي
اسم المشرف: علاء حسين محمد الدليمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان بعض علماء المذهب المالكي الذين كانوا في وسط خصب ملئ بالمذاهب الفقهية الاسلامية - كما هو الحال في العراق - كانوا يؤلفون كتبهم الفقهية مدللة، مشحونة بالادلة؛ لانهم علموا بانهم لن يسلموا من الرد والمناقشة، فنجد بعض تاليف القاضي عبد الوهاب المالكي مليئة ب | Some Al - Malik?’s doctrine scientists, who were in a prolific milieu full of Islamic doctrinal schools as in Iraq, wrote their doctrinal books loaded with evidence for they were aware that they would not be free from repelling and discussion. Thus we find that some of the writings of the judge Abdul Wahab Al - Malik? are full of evidence and discussions on several other schools that contradict Imam Al - Malik’s (May God bless his soul). While the Lakhm? (May God bless his soul) has been considered one of the most important preponderance givers from Al - Malik?’s, I preferred to choose the subject of my study in Al - Malk?’s jurisprudence to survey an almost forgotten jurisprudence to Eastern people, to quaff from it, and to show its deepness and spaciousness.My method is to identify Imam Al - Lakhm? despite the little reported on him in his translation.Hence, I explore the preponderance terms for Al - Lakhm? through Al - Dusuq?’s retinue book; mention these different terms; present evidence for every term, and examine his preponderance methods with an example of each.Then, I display his preponderances within the different jurisprudence chapters, starting first with showing the opinion that Imam Al - Lakhm? preponderates, listing the jurists’ names who proclaim that opinion and those who agree with them from other known schools, mentioning the evidence they use, reporting the dissidents’ opinions with the available evidence, trying to find out the preponderant opinion through this study.The study is divided into an introduction, two chapters and a conclusion. The introduction contains an explanation for choosing this very subject and the method I follow.Chapter one, entitled “Imam Al - Lakhm? and his Method in Preponderating,” consists of three sections. Chapter two, under the title “Al - Lakhm?’s Doctrinal Preponderances,” treats four sections.The conclusion sums up the findings of the study

خالد بن مخلد القطواني ومروياته في صحيح البخاري : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم مرشود محمد
اسم المشرف: حكمت صبيح نوري القادري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الحديث
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التخريج الاصولي لمسائل كتاب القوانين الفقهية : دراسة نظرية وتطبيقات مختارة

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم ثابت نصار الكبيسي
اسم المشرف: احمد عيسى يوسف العيسى
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر اسباب ورود الحديث في توجيه معناه == The Reasons Of Mentioning Of Hadithh In Directing Its Meaning

اسم المؤلف: ابتسام زكي عبد الصاحب حسين
اسم المشرف: علاوي سادر جازع الدراجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study tries to tackle of the sciences in hadith sciences and determine the reasons of mention the hadith and the consequence resulting from the hadith. In order to achieve the objective sought behind it, a number of references and resources which would contribute to the achievement, especially those related to hadithAnd its sciences and the hadith encyclopedias, we also relied on the books of interpretation and doctrine and the historical narration and ethics. All this was used in accordance to the need and the nature of the requirements of the study. The study is divided into three chapters preceded by an introduction and ending with a conclusion. In the introduction we tackled a behind summary of theappearance of this term in the writings of the old authors and the most important books in them with reference to some of the contemporary efforts in this, Chapter One tackles some of the contemporary efforts which was subdivided into third inquiries : the first inquiry is about the effect of the reason of mentioning. Some of this is juridical and the other is legal, or doctrinal. In terms of doctorial, the meaning of doctrine Chapter Two tackles the importance of the mentioning of the hadith and the consequences of its manifested in the surface of meaning. Third chapter was an attempt to show the reasons of the mentioning of hadith in interpretation tackling some of the Quranic texts. The reason for the mentioning the hadith had the greatest effect in explaining themand revealing its meaning in the first inquiry, and in the second inquiry is about the effect of hadith mentioning in the development and decorum and the education of Muslims. Then, they course of behavior in life is determines and becomes a reality. This study resulted in a number of findings the most important of which : (1) the holy hadith is not less than the position of the Holy Qur’an, especially in relation to the deduction of the legislative, juridical and doctrinal, as the second source of legislation after the Holy Quran. (2) The importance of shedding light on the direction of meaning and its manifestation to get its share of attention just like the other sciences. This science equals other science of the reason of descending that sometimes it is difficult to distinguish them.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الحصانة الدبلوماسية في الشريعة الاسلامية : دراسة مقارنة بالقانون

اسم المؤلف: مصطفى جعفر عجیل الابراهیمي
اسم المشرف: عباس ال كاشف الغطاء
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الشريعة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

المنهج الفلسفي في تفسير القران الكريم صدر الدين الشيرازي انموذجا == The Philosophical Approach In Interpreting The Holy Quran Sadr Al - Din Shirazi (Model)

اسم المؤلف: زمن حسين صالح
اسم المشرف: رؤوف احمد محمد الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Some of the main findings of the research : 1 - It is more correct to study philosophy and occupy it, but not to sing about it, and has been forbidden to the viewer, as well as used in the interpretation of the Holy Quran, which is forbidden to him especially the approach of interpretation by opinion and the difference between it and the philosophical approach is great, such as the difference between interpretation and evidence2 - The release of the Almohlain influenced some of the scientists applying to him, a positive impact, meaning that he did not start from scratch, but completed what they began, as well as influenced by some of the philosophers lagging behind him, without being imitated him 3 - The origin of the dependents relied on the interpretation of the integrated method of synthesis, mixing the interpretation of the Quran with the Koran and the proverb, language, mind and taste (reference method) supported by the evidence,which gave a special tone to the interpretation lacks many interpretations3 - The building of the foresight in the theory of knowledge depends on three pillars, namely transport (the Koran and the conversations of the infallible peace be upon him) and the mind and the revelation and witnesses supporting the evidence, and this building influenced the interpretation at the chest of the Almohain, led to the capacity in the tools used in the understanding of the Koran, To understand new meanings or use them in the consolidation of each other to install the desired4 - The Union of Reasonable and Reasonable or the World and the Knowledge is fixed in the evidence in the knowledge of acquisition The effect of this building in the interpretation of the mysteries led to the understanding of the Koranic verses in a new way and access to new meanings, which is sometimes used the rule of the Union of reason and intelligently understood, and sometimes said what accompanies And depends on them, without mentioning or declaring them 5 - The word of existence is a shared moral, the existence is inherent not the essence of the need for him in the verification, and achieve without it, and that the existence of one skeptical and Vahdithi eye of many, and the impact of this building in the interpretation of the Almohlin originality of the understanding that the verse (..., "He has nothing in the heavens and the earth,...") Surat al - Baqarah : 255, does not include the creation of acts or the creation of evil. You also understand from his unity that the meaning of the verse is : Surah Al - Baqarah : 256 6 - The fundamental movement in the sense of renewal and integration in substance, and fixed evidence - mental, mental - and there are those who preceded the Almohlin in reference to it, but he is the one who established proof and considered it, which is considered one of the most important philosophical buildings in its interpretation and influenced in his understanding of the Koranic verses The verse ((And came every soul with a driver and a martyr)) Surat Q : 21, that this driver is an internal mountaineer and the intrinsic 7 - The soul is the spirit in the term and used in this sense in the language and the Koran, and the soul is not abstract body or body, which is not body, and that the soul incident before the occurrence of the body and adopted the adoption of those who depend on this building in the interpretation of some verses towards the verse : ( (Taking your Lord from the sons of Adam from the appearance of their offspring...)) Al - Imran : 170, he said depending on the world of the atom, unlike many of the interpreters.movement, but an external driver8 - The reincarnation is the transfer of the soul from body to another body, which is void in all its parts, whether in this world or in the Hereafter, and the masquerade is not reincarnation because the transcription is without transmission from one body to another, used the chest of those who follow this building in the interpretation of the mouth in the mouth of the verses Al - Baqarah : 65, he went to this verse in fact and that this is not a reincarnation because it happened in one body 9 - The duty of friendliness is simple truth and not part of any - of the nuances and was able to release the Almtahin of this building in the understanding of some verses blessed Vnvy the possibility of seeing the Almighty, both in the world and the last and the first verses based on this building, as well as the first verses to demonstrate the appropriation depending On this building10 - The qualities of the Almighty, the same eye is not redundant, and this is the choice of the front, especially issued Almtahin, and he was able to employ this building in the understanding of the verses of the Koran, he went to the saying that : ((Say God is one)) absolute even includes The many qualities and qualities of the Almighty about himself and each one of the other eye 11 - The issuing of the divides divides the science of God to five degrees : (self - esteem, self care, pen, preserved panel, erasing proof, external images) and employed this building in some verses to prove that his own knowledge is the same knowledgeof others and it includes knowledge of the particles , But this division lacks proof so it can not be recognized nor used in understanding the verses12 - The return of the destitute mind, and death is not not but is the separation of the soul from the body, and the return in the re - the same body all parts, and will not be proportional to that world in terms of properties and qualities, that is, the physicalphysical re - The idealism is to use this building to understand the Qur'anic verses. The idealism in the verse : ((Creates like them)) on the difference in the characteristics of the body in the Hereafter for its properties in the world, as well asexplained the change of skins with images and preparations, That is, he changed the body only13 - The promulgation of the following says the embodiment of the work is the constant explicit verses and news and the author of the saying is not proved the need for the immortality of the great in the fire only if the act became a head queen so that it does not disappear or the disappearance of the fire comes out as well as in the intercession is fixed to the owners of major sins only if The verb is a strong queen, so that the slave is removed from the light of intercession and the ensuing recitation of the structure of this building in the understanding of some of the Quranic verses. He carried the vision to see their works on the face of it and proved the intercession to the great ones whose actions were not in the established14 - The fixed philosophical structures in the evidence have a very significant impact on the understanding of Quranic texts and can not be left in the practice of interpretive work, and its pilgrimage stems from the mind and the Sharia and has an impact on the understanding of Quranic texts. The Qur'an contains many verses that can not be interpreted without reference To the mental curriculum, especially some verses of the beliefs, and the exclusion, the philosophical approach of interpretation leads to a deficiency and failure to understand the meaning of some verses of the Koran
الملخص:
المصادر:

التقــدمة شرح مقدمة ابي الليث السمرقندي (ت 375هـ) للشيخ جبرائيل بن حسن الكنجاني (ت 752هـ) (الجزء الاول) : دراسة وتحقيق == Al Taqdima Shareh Al Moqadema By Aby Laith Al Amarqandi (Died At 375 AH) By Sheikh Jebraeel Bin Hassan Al Kinjani Died At 752 AH Study And Examination

اسم المؤلف: صالح ابراهيم صالح ال احمد الرشيدي
اسم المشرف: محمد شاكر رشيد الشيخلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with examining ne of the mansusciprts about Abu Haneefa doctrine in fiqh. The manuscript entitled Al Taqdima by Sheikh Jebraeel bin Hassan Al Kinjani (died at 752 AH). This mansucript commentates Al Moqadema by Aby Laith Al amarqandi (died at 375 AH). The study is divided into two parts. The frist part is divided into two chapters. The first one deal with the biography of the two authors and consists of an introduction and sections dealing with the book and its titel, in addition to the author's approach and his references. This part also deals with the definitions of some terms used in religious legislative books. Part two deals with the examined manuscript, Part I of Al Taqdima. This part mianly is devoted to prayer and all the details related to prayer. Index including all verses, religious sayings, poems, names of intellectuals, places and terms used are conatined at the end of the study.
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر المباني الاصولية في تفسير ايات الاحكام : دراسة تحليلية == Impact Of Fundamentalist Buildings At Interpretation Of Verses Of Judgments Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: زهراء احمد علي
اسم المشرف: ضرغام كريم كاظم الموسوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In conclusion, we thank God first and foremost, and peace and blessings be upon the seal of his prophets Muhammad alMustafa and his pure family. We can not conclude the conclusion of this work except to mention some of the findings of the research results : 1. The research shows that the fundamentalist building is different from the fundamentalist rule, since the building is more specific and the base is more general, and then it is no surprise that the fundamentalist agreement in the rules and their differences in the buildings. 2. It can be said that one of the reasons for the difference in buildings is due to the nature of the Qur'anic text, the diversity of its subjects and the knowledge background of the jurist as well as the nodal guidance in that. 3. It has been shown that the fundamental building in the verbal assets has an impact on the interpretation and the statement of the expansion and narrowness and we observed that in fact the legitimacy and the common and the derivatives and derivative, for example in the verse : (... Vtabohm if you know them good... (()), That the good is either universal or the last one who took one of the concerned has narrowed the concept of the joint and said that the intended both have been expanded. 4. We saw in the first chapter the effect of the buildings in the relationship of change and switch to the rule as in the matter of command and prohibition as if the verse includes a substance or wording of the command and it is a phenomenon in the duty and then comes a presumption of its behavior to be desirable and then change the ruling from the pit to the confirmation of the meaning : I read the Qur'an and seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. Whoever took the form of the formula said that it is necessary to seek refuge and to take away the originality of innocence, rather than ruling on the implication, and the same in forbidding. 5. As we noticed the effect of buildings in the study of prohibition actually, for example, that in the verse : (O you who believe if we pray to pray on Friday and seek to mention God and sell well that is better for you if you know (a formula forbidding adoption of the view that the prohibition of treatment It is necessary for corruption to lead to the corruption of selling when the call is made for Friday prayers. Whoever adopts the opinion that forbidding treatment does not require corruption, it is valid to sell. The effect of the building is clear here in changing the ruling. 6. As was usually the effect of fundamentalist buildings in the statement of judgment narrow and wide in the exclusive and restricted terms of the public and private and operative and the concept we find, for example, in the verse : (Whoever recites from you about his religion Vimet is an unbeliever and those who thwarted their actions in this world and the Hereafter and those owners of the fire are therein) To limit the frustration of the work of death has escaped from the circle of government and then the effect of rebound easier than the gold to nonrestriction, but to get frustrated by the bounce back, it has narrowed the circle of government and then the impact of the most difficult and dangerous, and near The one who does not have the right to fast is not ransom, and whoever adopts the impurity of the concept of description, he said : Those who can not afford to fast for the reasons mentioned above. Ransom and the effect of the building is clear here in the statement of the Islamic ruling.7. The mind at the front is neither a ruler nor a legislator, but it has the ability to realize the attachments between the Shari'a and its issues are reflected in more than one image, including the issue of antagonism and parts and the meeting of the matter and the prohibition and the introduction of duty and the significance of the prohibition on corruption because they are inherent to reach the legitimate rule. 8.The third chapter includes the study of the evidence of the shar'i (Qur'an, Sunnah and Consensus) without reason, since it is an individual with a separate chapter as it happened. Then the talk about the Holy Quran and then the applications of some verses of the book itself and for the year is changed. The consensus in front is not a stand - alone evidence in the Quran and Sunnah, but it is a manifestation of the Islamic ruling to enter infallibility in it. Enter infallibility within the compilers To be an argument other than the general scholars who had just a nation's agreement on a religious matter. 9. Among the differences of the scholars in the fundamentalist buildings that influenced the interpretation of the verses of the judgments are in the verses that include the original process (acquiescence, innocence and precautionary provision), for example in the asceticism, for example, in the verse : (And comes down from heaven water to purge you) The view that the authority to withdraw is as it is known is a lack of judgment, since the ruling is that the added water does not raise an event and does not remove slag. We find that the building of Mr. AlMurtada (Qadis) is not authentic, as it is transmitted. Extend governance to water portability Added to the disinfection. 10. As we found in the chapter on practical assets, the effect of the reasoning of the jurists in deducing the statement of the ruling in the study of the authenticity of the patent and when the interpretation of the verse : (000 and the people of the pilgrimage of the House of the able to find a way... We find that famous jurists benefited from the verse that the pilgrimage to every Muslim sane adult Who can deduce the originality of innocence, while Sheikh al - Saduq (al - Qadis) was famous for saying that Hajj should be performed on the one who is able to do so every year, and therefore he has extended the rule away from the authenticity of the innocence and the interpretation of it.
الملخص:
المصادر:

حريم الطرق والمنازل والمزارع : دراسة مقارنة == Sanctity Of Roads, Houses And Farms Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: هناء علوان غالي محمد
اسم المشرف: صبحي عودة محمد العادلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الشريعة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The theme of the Sanctity of the important topics which address the rights of a person of his property and the inadmissibility of infringement of it, and dispose of it without his permission to harm him , So the Muslim faith put part of the ground track the ground Quickener to be Sanctity her in order not to exceed the one and Use of land without damage for , If the study included How surrounds the Islamic religion to matters of life even Most accurate, such as the subject for Sanctity much of novels listed on the Sunnah , It also addressed a statement limits and provisions of the Sanctity and the difference Jurists in those limits and provisions between Islamic sects. The study consists of an introduction and three chapters preceded the boot, which includes two demands , First Sanctity what he dealt with the definition of the Sanctity and legitimacy , The second matter of ownership Sanctity and revive it and Include idiosyncratic differences between the sects that Sanctity belongs to the owner of Amer Or is it people are entitled to it , The difference is also included Permissible revive Amer and near from him or not.. The first chapter Sanctity of the road on the first two sections of what Sanctity road alone and Include you know the way and concern of Islamic law and its variation in distance Sanctity road , The second topic Sanctity provisions of the road and the responsibility to ensure the damage It includes that the views of scholars in those provisions For example, taking out balcony to the Sanctity and the road construction and the responsibility for this act do you guarantee if it causes damage or not , In the second chapter Sanctity homes in which the first two topics Sanctity him home and deprived him of literary and talked about the definition of the house and sanctity him from having to seek permission before entering and the inadmissibility of espionage and includes provisions in it , The second topic provisions Sanctity house, which dealt with the provisions of grabbing Sanctity home and use , and that includes the doctrinal differences between the sects , But in the third quarter Sanctity farms It came on two sections first what Sanctity farm Sanctity distance Include farm definition and statement of the importance of agriculture and restoration disused land and stipulations for the revival of the farm and also idiosyncratic differences in the distance of Sanctity farm , The provisions of the second Sanctity farm included a talk about the rule of grabbing the farm and Use it and encroachment on the farm Sanctity , ending the message reached the conclusion to the most important results, as well as a list of sources that were used during studying. And then reached to several results of this study, the most important of maintaining the rights of others, and not the Permissible overtaking them, and in conclusion, I hope that this modest study may benefit the community and the Islamic library, and God conciliation and Praise be to Allah
الملخص:
المصادر:

الفقه الاجتماعي : الشقاق الزوجي انموذجا == The Social Jurisprudence The Marital Dispute As An Example

اسم المؤلف: حسام عبد حمادي الياسري
اسم المشرف: بلاسم عزيز شبيب الزاملي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The attempt to read social discord Fiqh doubles a model make us stand in front of several of them Mstkhchin axes Results : 1. Blogging idiosyncratic since the beginning it was limited to individual Fiqh due to sectarian isolation by governments towards school Ahl al - Bayt is meant Balferdi here is linked to the acts charged as an individual not society and the state, because the mentioned provisions concerned with the relationship of the individual with his God such as prayer, fasting, and the relationship of the individual counterpart other as in transactions such as selling and leasing and others.2. The Islamic jurisprudence is a system of Muslim life is supposed to address all aspects and will leave no part of the fractions, but put touches them, whether worship services like the relationship of the individual with his God or Amaamlatyh as an organization of the individual's relationship with the other, or a social as an organization relationship of the individual to society or economic as an organization relationship of the individual, society and state wealth the money or political organization in the process relationship of the individual to the State or an international Islamic state as an organization other relationship with the contemporary developments.3. The sources of social Fiqh no different from the sources of individual Fiqh namely the Quran and Sunnah and the consensus and the mind, but there is another necessity draws them note the time and place through which a new legal judgment depending on the change - induced subject thereto new addresses to designate the direction of Fiqh movement and lift - off tools from the circle of people's needs away from matters of doctrine hypothesis NOTE social understanding of the text, which begins when the ends of the understanding of the meaning of linguistic and contextual is the understanding of the text in the light of the fulcrum in which individuals participate as a result of general and unified taste experience, as well as custom which is one of the most important tools that help the jurist in the diagnosis of topics so we see a lot of martial themes in Faqih matters referred to the custom in their understanding.4. The emergence of novel issues with openness actually should get out of the stagnation region starting with life to keep up in the movement and its evolution, considering that the goal of the law is to regulate people's lives and make provisions dealing with reality appeared provisions contrary to the legacy of idiosyncratic Kalaankar and resources of Zakat, acquisition, ownership and other with reference to the tools cognitive and reading religious text in a closer.5. Most of the cases of disobedience due to many reasons, some of which have weak religious Allowaaz some of which are due to inherited social and tribal ones are healthy, cultural and others.6. The State Security and the community of family security. If the family cracked and disintegrated persistent or divorce, which is one of the results of discord conflict, there will be disastrous effects on children and families, but on society as a whole as well as the economic and productive side.7. The disobedience is overtaking on the right of others, whether the husband or the wife and the husband's rights is the right obedience of empowerment and cohabitation has been shown through the presentation of views and discussed the empowerment Homty the pair of them wanted the non - inhibitor legitimate and embarrassment, and the cohabitation is linked to the former was unlike individual outlook argument against women go out to work or for others, but it is an effective element of society and is entitled to engage in most areas of life.8. The reform of the disobedient wife should take into account the sequence mentioned in the verse recalcitrance wife of preaching ways and then abandonment and then beating that does not bleed and leaves no trace.9. The rights of the wife is the financial rights Kalmhr spending and human cohabitation called social rights and the right approach, which turned out otherwise individual perception view that extent approach four months, the increased became forsook and affirmed by the evidence and the statements of the scholars that the right approach to women as the right man in terms of the verse : ? and they like to Palmarov.10. If Ncz man leaves women's rights by taking into account any ideals that have prevented him from his right and intercourse, the benefit did not raise its mind the legitimate ruler has to divorce her husband without permission.11. The discord is disliked parties and resolves in three ways through an educational and moral does not work, the social road, which ruled from his family and from her family, the ruling does not work, road authoritarian and judicial
الملخص:
المصادر:

التفسير العقلي عند الامامية ونماذج من تطبيقاته == Mental Interpretation Of The Front And Models Of Its Applications

اسم المؤلف: ولاء عبد الكريم عبد الكاظم عبد ياسر
اسم المشرف: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Koran Constitution heavenly God Almighty revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (p), Arab spokesman to save people from ignorance and confusion Zillah, but out of the darkness into the light, and truth and falsehood loss.However, Aikl them understand some of the verses of the Holy Book Although they were speaking classical Arabic, they saw them interpret each other, so Vaanegwa to those who raise them this question? And lack of understanding have endured the Prophet (s) responsible for interpreting and clarifying the purposes of the Quranic verses, As is the interpreter of the first of the Koran and then ordered him to the Almighty, Vonzah them what was difficult for them to understand, and it turns out to them to be, and this approach marched Imams (AS) and their friends after him (r) Muslims and scholars from later in the interpretation of the Holy Quran, and began to show a variety of approaches of interpretation, which is divided into transport mental curriculum, curriculum and each own image,They agreed that it is permissible for transport curriculum. It follow any kind of curriculum Nukaly Vtvsarh this is acceptable, but they differed in mental curriculum and here broken up into two parts, the department supports the work may be the mental approach of both types discretionary and Borhani and refuses to work interpretation opinion. The other division, it refuses flatly to work as a mental approach have Kaltvsar opinion, which came forbidding him in novels, and this was the reason for forbidding the difference quotient. But the severity of the researcher attached to the Holy Quran that sparked interest in research in any knowledge of the sciences and the noble grace of God, this simple search service provided to the religion and the benefit to the community. One of the reasons were behind the choice of this title is to raise the winning label formats on the launch of this approach Sometimes called the interpretation Rai and at other times of mental interpretation judgmental and sometimes a third called mental interpretation Burhan.As well as to indicate the extent of the legality of this approach, citing the reason and then highlighting the mental interpretation tools applications that are used during application and through the verses of the Koran, and end the mission and that Trjawa researcher clarified is that the front had adopted this approach very much in the books of Interpretation of the scientific level of decent and acceptable among the scholars and they did not behave in the way that leads them to the suspicions unacceptable and fancies probably does not sing because of something right. It can be summarized as stated in the chapters and sections of this letter as follows : - What is meant by the mind in this research divine talent that distinguish them from all other human creatures who can do the ability to differentiate while is good and ugly, useful and harmful.Shall mind an important place in the Koran and clear the importance that some verses in which the need for the use of reason came to get to many facts, including the knowledge of the principle of existence, and others of the verses came rebuke and disparagement those wire through mimicry without consideration, examination and this is clear evidence that he cannot dispensing mind in interpreting the Koran as the only way to know God, so discouraged verses for disabled duties and functions. - The relationship between God and His servants based on mental clarity in doctrine and law, because of the functions of the mind prove Kaltouhad tenets of the religion, justice and prophecy and the Imamate and recycled in addition to other functions.Shall novels contained all the Imams (AS) shows where they (p) followed the way mental approach to the interpretation of some verses, especially verses beliefs. - To consider the history of doctrine front since the start of the Islamic Dawa unclear to this day they used method of reasoning in answering many of the questions in all scientific fields, particularly the Islamic sciences. - The mental approach in the interpretation of the curriculum and accepted the award, citing the reason and there is no way to deny its authority because the verdict reached by the mind is like an apostle, a mystical argument as demonstrated previously. - Called on the mental interpretation of three labels as follows : A - interpretation of the opinion and is intended to interpret the Koran according fancies and personal opinions as the interpreter to download his opinion on the Koran and this interpretation came forbidding him in the novels of a blameworthy interpreted the Koran as it held the seat of the fire.B - mental discretionary interpretation and is intended to be the interpreter to interpret the Koran to take advantage of the clues for transport, mental, and this approach is the most common interpretation.C - mental interpretation Burhani means interpretation of the Koran mental evidence and clues peremptory protected from the scourge of chicanery and illusion away from the suspicions and goals that lead to the deviation from the desired goal.Shall most of the books of interpretation at the front doctrine pursued a method of mental discretionary interpretation and scientific level Burhani decent and acceptable during the process of interpretation of the Koran.Shall issue improvement and Altaqbih made it clear that the mind the ability to realize some good deeds and ugliness of others and the wisdom of this agree the ruling and mental Palmlazemh.Shall explanatory applications in the mental approach both divisional theoretical and practical specializes in verses with threads of knowledge, and ideological, ethical, social, and either money can be mind - interpreted verses that relate to matters of metaphysics it is particularly the knowledge of God as the spirit and life isthmi and so on.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الاسس المنهجية في دراسة احاديث الاحكام : كتاب الحبل المتين انموذجا == Foundations Methodology In The Study Of Conversations Sentences Book Solid Cord A Model

اسم المؤلف: منى ياس خضيـر
اسم المشرف: حسين سامي عبد الصاحب شير علي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to God first and foremost and outwardly and inwardly and bless our Prophet Muhammad, The God of the good and virtuous, we ask God Almighty in the finale to make the move an act of will and to accept that our kindness and generosity he Jawad Karim, and I would like to place on record the conclusion of the art.1.it was a little number of conversations (novels) contained in each door, and he does not mention the bond in full, depending on the original sources of the four books, etc. It is worth pointing index, Valachtsar was the Ultimate version Scientific of his time. 2.that the foundations on which the statement adopted in the values of the novel says Hadith Qudsi, sender, it is true, is weak, acceptable, considerable, ie, he made Faqih contriver calendar summary description of the ideal modern Alroayati each used it in his book. 3.he was criticize the grounds and says the work Mates speech weak bond and left the interview considerable Sindh shows modern and weakens the grounds and discussed the work of Palmshahur Jaber weakness of the bond, and work with talk - Hassan subject to the rule of tolerance in evidence Sunan, and that he was likely, evidence says that this talk is not fit to oppose such the modern right, which means that he gave us a description of what calendar can be punished for it every conversation and the road is considerable.4.Sheikh Baha'i took care of the opposition messengers Palmsanid Proof of this acceptance messengers Ibn Abi Amir, which declined to be considered by many scholars to weakness mainly messengers in the sentence. 5.and which distinguishes the approach of Sheikh Baha'i acceptance Balamadmrat absolute evidence that before the novel son Mhazeear the inference which is not who degree Zaraarah bin eyes and Muhammad ibn Muslim and others who have not only narrate from infallible peace be upon him, a view that is preponderant among many scientists who have chosen to detail 6.that he was keen to Alaltzm division quadruple to talk in terms of (true, al - Hassan, a binder, weak), and he described some of the novels as novels - decision - making, one of the three types of the year : anecdotal and actual and normative, which is rare in the newborn Islamic heritage in particular. 7.that many of the terms of jurisprudence in conversations sentences clearer and aim to raise confusion or subscribe or ambiguity from each other, and between the linguistic meaning, and use the compensation verbal in a statement the word, and it is causing or analyzes some of the texts, it was his book or his approach educational pedagogy useful for all classes. 8.it often originates opinion doctrinal inferred from an newly provisions with some old friends often reinforces this view other novels of the same character. 9.he used the fundamentalist terminology Between that benefit operative Metn otherwise, and the word that there is a special significance on the whole, absolute and carry on unrestrained, Alastsahab, fundamentalism and other buildings used by the book.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الاحاديث المتعلقة بالهجرة النبوية في الكتب التسعة : دراسة تحليلية

اسم المؤلف: عامر شاكر عبد مرزوك الجنابي
اسم المشرف: زياد محمود رشيد العاني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الدين
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

فقه الشعائر الحسينية

اسم المؤلف: صلاح نصر حسن الاعرجي
اسم المشرف: رؤوف احمد محمد الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

فقه المعاملات العقارية في العراق : البيع انموذجا == Jurisprudence Of The Real - Estate Transactions In Iraq Selling As An Example

اسم المؤلف: رؤى محمد صادق محمد جواد الحكيم
اسم المشرف: محمد علي هاشم الاسدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Through investigating the issue of real estate transactions in Iraq and revealing the rules of selling, we can list the following results that are reached : 1 - Al - Mighty Allah is aware of every detail and determined a rule for each one to be applicable and easy for people.2 - What is meant by the real estate transaction is the land and all what lies upon of building or plants and is subject to the rules of selling and others.3 - The jurists divided the lands according to several considerations but the most comprehensive one is according to its ownership.4 - The public property is for all Muslims and has no deed unlike the individual property.5 - The public property is different from the partnership property and the endowment property. 6 - The public property is a property of the whole nation and the guardian should run it in a way that serves the public benefit.7 - The Imam ownership is the position of the Imamate and not a personal property of the Imam and it allows a personal right for the one who runs it.8 - Through the research it has been revealed that the deed of the land cannot be owned and remains under the control of the Imam. 9 - The matter of running provides priority to take action except for the ownership. 10 - The ways of construction can be taken from the lexicons, history books and narrations. 11 - When suspecting whether the land can be constructed or not, it’s better not to.12 - Most of the lands in Iraq are conquered.13 - it is not allowed to sell the lands of Iraq that are conquered which proved with evidence, it allowed to sell the right utilization and not the deed of the land. 14 - It is not allowed to sell Al - Anfal lands, but the Imam has the right to sell the right to run the land for whom who desires. 15 - It is proved that the land is owned by Allah, his prophet (p.b.u.h.) and the Imam after him, they allowed running the land until the return of the missing Imam.16 - The final result reached is that we can apply the rules of land on the lands of Iraq.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الخيارات في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة في الادلة والتطبيقات == Alternatives In Islamic Jurisprudence A Study In Evidence And Applications

اسم المؤلف: عمار محمد حسين محمد علي
اسم المشرف: صاحب محمد حسين راضي نصار
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The following are a number of the cognitive results reached through the research : 1 - Since the subject of alternatives is obligatory contracts, the research has tackled the contract in its both types, the general and the specific which is the connection of two wills and their conformation to device a legal obligation.2 - The alternative in its linguistic sense is the choice, preference, rejection and authorization between two matters or more. Terminologically, it is the legally created right by the legislator or one of the contracting parties or both, by which the contractor has the right to repeal the contract or sign it.3 - There are several utterances related to the alternative like repealing the contract either by one of the contractors or both or for legal reasons the contract would be repealed.4 - Some of the alternatives are fixed whether it was chosen or not in some cases rather than the others, the same for their evidence.5 - If there is a flaw that has never been mentioned before, the contractor has the right to repeal the contract. This is proved by evidence from the Quran and the prophetic tradition.6 - The condition of flaw can be true for the seller to and follows the same rules which cannot be valid unless several conditions are met.7 - In case the deceit in the contract was proven, the contractor has the right to demand refund in case it was impossible to return the commodity, otherwise he has the right either to return the commodity or demand refund to decrease the damage.8 - If the product is sold for much more than its value, the buyer has the right to return the product. This is proved by evidence from the Quran and the prophetic tradition.9 - The jurist did not agree on this right, some applied it to all types of transactions and other to the cases when the price is much higher than the value of the product, and this is valid when all the demanded conditions are met.10 - The jurists agreed on the right of testing the product and in case something was wrong with the product, the contractor has the right to repeal the contract, this also supported by several evidence and demands several conditions that should be met.11 - I mentioned all the alternatives devised by the jurists without mentioning the evidence of each one. The first alternative mentioned is the right to repeal the contract in case the both parties are still in the same venue of signing the contract.12 - Some of the jurists has agreed to the previous right supporting their opinion with several evidence and in analogy with the opinion of the prophets companions who supported this right, while others rejected it saying that the contract would be obligatory right after it is signed by the approval of both parties. 13 - This option is valid in all types of transactions and not in other domains as it lacks evidence for that like the contracts which implies the probability of repealing in its nature. This right is conditioned by several terms.14 - The alternative of conditioning is proved by different ways that one of the contractors can set a condition to have the right to repeal the contract within a certain duration and is permitted for both the seller or the buyer or a third person. Several evidence has been mentioned to support this right as well as the need by both parties to consult experts to prevent any harm
الملخص:
المصادر:

الذكر والتذكير في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية == Reminding Speech And Remembrance In The Holy Qur`An An Explanative Study

اسم المؤلف: انتظار خضير بوهان القريشي
اسم المشرف: محمد كاظم البكاء
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study concludes a number of results that could be summarized as following : - 1 - In addition to the holy Qur`an, there are many authorities that help in understanding the speech of reminding : - the holy Sunnah, intellectual and consensus.2 - Language has an important role in understanding reminding speech in the holy Qur`an as it help in understanding the whole text.3 - Reminding speech in the holy Qur`an represents an integral moral system. 4 - The duty of reminding is to organize Man`s life according to the conditions and limits that Shari'a had put, the prophets have to observe the applications.5 - The Qur`anic text speeches have dominating presence controlled by intellectual and logic.6 - The Qur`anic reminding speech has a distinguish way in addressing the different minds with the different levels.7 - Reminding speech has a clear effect due to the different way of addressing the receivers.8 - Reminding in the holy Qur`an pays a great deal of attention to the Creator greatness as well as the creatures.9 - The holy Sunnah has a great effect on clarifying reminding methods in the Qur`anic text; it supports the holy Book with its qualifications that make it integrated with the Qur`anic text. 10 - The interpretive opinions represent common elements among the Islamic sects as there is no obvious disagreement among them.11 - The reminding verses show that remembering His Almighty God makes Man use to thank the others for their kindness, removing his sins, paving the way towards forgiveness and be in save from the inattentiveness consequences. 12 - The method of the holy Qur`an in exhibiting reminding speech calls for working according to the holy Qur`an and Sunnah
الملخص:
المصادر:

فقه الفنون عند الامامية == Art Jurisprudence For The Imamate

اسم المؤلف: سناء لطيف عبد الرزاق الخرسان
اسم المشرف: عباس علي محمد رضا كاشف الغطاء | حيدر عبد الامير رشيد الخزعلي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The researcher concludes a set of important results that could be summarized as following : - 1 - The primitive principle of things, dealing with arts is one of them, is permission, allowance and concessionary for the majority of jurists, except Al - Sayed Al - Sader who believed on practice continuous cause. 2 - The Usuli Imamates agreed that the legal principle is allowance, permission and exemption, which contradicts the Akhbaris3 - Islam revives the feeling of beauty, supporting the fine art, yet it should be according to legal conditions that the heavenly laws put.4 - The jurists have different opinions upon representation, drawing or portraying, ending with four opinions; they agreed upon the forbidding of the embodied drawing of the creatures of soul; perfect of semi - perfect.5 - From the jurists` opinion upon the drawing forbidding cause it is understood that it has two resources, no matter that the drawing is embodied or not : - the first is because they are put to resemble the Great Creature, which the suitable meaning for the hadiths of breathing the life in it, and the second is because they are put to magnify certain figures in a way that resulted gradually to worship them rather than His Almighty God.6 - According to what is mentioned above, it is allowed to put embodied pictures or statues for the things with soul for reasonable or scientific reason as ends justify means; like teaching, learning, entertainment or maintaining the nation history and civilization. 7 - The primitive principle of ornamentation or decoration and Arabic calligraphy is permission and allowance as there is no legal evidence to forbid them.8 - Been forbidden, the embodiment is substituted, by the Muslim artist, with the plane drawing, depending on ornamentation or decoration, by modifying the natural figures in an abstract way that keep it far from illegality.9 - For photographs, the primitive principle is allowance as there is no legal evidence to forbid it, unless its subject was forbidden such as to magnify certain figures especially if they were bad people.10 - photography is not forbidden as it considered of the age necessities; to achieve the formal documents such as the I.D card and the pass port and so on, in addition to be a teaching aid and a means to maintain the legal rights like the pictures of the unanimous dead people that are shown to be recognize by their relatives.11 - The effective cause of forbidding singing, is the amusement or pastime which is whatever makes Man beyond his natural statue poetry prose or music.12 - Some of the musical tools, like tambourine and drum, could be used in the weddings, it is recommended to use them in wars.13 - The common tools or instruments, that are use for the forbidden ( haram) and non forbidden ( halal), and not restricted for the first case, such as the radio or T.V, evidence of the holy Qur`an and hadith should be considered regarding fun and laugh. are allowed to be sold and bought14 - Acting, in theater or television is, in the first instance, not forbidden, yet it should not be accompanied by forbidden things, that could not be restricted or defined, such as man and woman association or social intercourse, and music as well as the subject or the theme which should not contradict the pure doctrine and the Islamic instructors or praising or magnifying oppression and injustice, otherwise it is not forbidden. 15 - There is additional conditions for theater acting in particular, where the
الملخص:
المصادر:

مشيخة الكتب الاربعة عند الامامية : دراسة نقدية == Sheiks Of The Four Books For Imamates : A Critical Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد مرتضى محمد علي المظفر
اسم المشرف: محمود حميد مجبل
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان تاليف كتب المشيخة مهمة جدا في تصحيح اسانيد الكتب الروائية - وخاصة الكتب الاربعة ؛ لان المشيخة من المناهج الرجالية المتبعة في تصحيح الاسانيد فهي مثل فهارس الكتب والمصنفات الى اقوال الرجاليين - الا ان الفهارس اعم من المشيخة.كما ان شهرة الكتب والا | The study concludes a number of results that could be summarized as following : - 1 - Throughout studying criticism, in general, the literary and the prophetic hadith in particular, it became clear that narrating, then criticizing, the holy narration had an important effect on the Arabic criticism literature development.2 - Composing the Sheiks books is a very important step in ratification the narrative books chain, especially the four books, because Sheiks books is of the followed hagiographic methods in ratification chain such as the books bibliographic, classifications and hagiographic, yet the bibliography is more general than Sheiks books.3 - The fame of the books, principles and classifications is, for the earlier scholars is sufficient that the chain could be neglected, yet the chain that the classifier referred to could be mentioned, especially that some of the late scholars. After Al - Toosy, had depended on the chain and the methods.4 - Al - Sheik Al - Sodooqh is the first who put the book of Sheiks books to be attached to his Al - Faqhiyh as a new method that support his book authentication and a way to the books and classification. There is no former attempt in this field save what was ascribed to Sheik Hasen bin Mahboob Al - Terrad ( Kottob Al - Mishiyakha) which is of the missing books, and that of Ja`fer bin Basheer Al - Bajelly which also missed.5 - Al - Sheik Al - Sodooqh has mentioned most of his methods to the authors of the principles in Sheiks books some of them is known in the famous bibliographies of his period which most of them are lost after the fourth century of Hegira. 6 - The Sheiks of Al - Estbsar is a repetition of the Sheiks books of Tahdheeb Al - Ahkam, but Al - Sheik Al - Toosy had combined in his two books between the method of Al - Sheik Al - Kulainy in his Al - Kafy by mentioning the chain in full and the method of Al - Sheik Al - Sodooqh in his Al - Faqhiyh by refereeing to the Sheiks books or the bibliography to supplement the chain of his two books narrations.7 - Most of the methods of Al - Sheik Al - Sodooqh II in his Al - Faqhiyh are that of the sector Sheiks in Al - Tahdhibeen as well as referring to the masters of Al - Kulainy who are mentioned in Al - Tahdhibeen.8 - Al - Kulainy had has mentioned most of his methods to the authors of the principles in the chains of his Al - Kafy, they are agreed, sometimes, or disagreed, in another times, so that would facilitate recognizing considerable methods to be adopted, and the weak or unanimous to be studied. There are some principles and books that Al - Kulainy had adopted in his Al - Kafy yet he did not refer to their method or referring to it as discontinued or continued
الملخص:
المصادر:

اراء الحداثيين في التجديد الفقهي وموقف الامامية منه == The Modernizer Opinions Upon The Jurisprudential Renewal And The Imamate Attitudes

اسم المؤلف: حميدة صبار كاظم الاعرجي
اسم المشرف: محمد عليوي ناصر الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Most of the attention of the religious modernizers, who still believe on the religion importance in Man's life, is paid towards attempting to put the theory of (historical) as a rule so as to find an approach to legalize the contemporary problems religiously. Throughout the research, we found that there are four opinions upon the (historical) of the religious knowledge (the holy Qur'an and Sunnah) : The first opinion : - the origin of the religious knowledge is the historical, unless the evidence proves the opposite, this is the opinion of the modernizers; secularists and religious, Muslim and non Muslim, Sunnite and Shiite, with the difference of their extremity in this opinion. Some deny completely that the Islamic knowledge is a Divine knowledge, some believe that they are Divine knowledge but they are put for certain era so their validity is expired with the end of that era and the human mind is responsible for taking the good of its judgments, some believe that they are mixed of Divine knowledge and human knowledge, and some believe that they are Divine knowledge on the theoretical levels, become human knowledge on the application level, change according to the historical variables. The seconds opinion : It is the opposite of the first opinion, rejecting the historical of the Islamic knowledge completely, the founders of this opinion, who are mostly jurists; they believe that the origin of the legal judgments is the fixedness, unless the evidence proves the opposite.The third opinion : - believe that the origin of the legal judgments is the fixedness, and the subjects are discussed; the jurist must define the subject then give it the judgment, the worshipping subject could not be historical, while the social subject could be historical.The forth opinion : believe that the origin of the legal judgments is neither historical nor non historical; the researcher and the evidence should prove either that the historical conditions affect the judgment subject or not. If there is no evidence, so the origion would be neither this nor that. The research concludes a set of results that could be summarized as following : 1 - The modernizing thought is not a new creation or a new idea in the world of thought; it is a repetition of the human thought in all ages. Some of the questions that are aroused today are the same as that had been aroused in the age of the prophet Mohammed (P.U.H) when the disbelievers of Quraish accused him as a (poet), as the poet has a wide imagination that enable him to create idea that goes beyond the imagination of the ordinary people, so they had said he had created or fabricated the holy Qur'an as it had been mentioned in the holy Qur'an which refuted them and challenged them to present something like the holy Qur'an. These questions are also like the previous theorizations and defamations where some had fabricated narrations and the other had interpreted them that the prophet could not manage the worldly problems by himself so he had counseled his fellows and get use of the others' experiences. So we can say that the human thought repeated itself with the difference of terms and manner. 2 - Thought could not be countered save by thought so the modernizers' hypotheses must be faced by a counter thought that would not result in increasing the extremity of certain party. Some of the modernizers are looking seriously for the truth, believing that religion must have a role in the people daily life. The holy Qur'an and the prophetic tradition, as well as the biography of the infallibles, are immortal example of facing the odd or unusual ideas with kindness. Hence each one, of the modernizers or others, who demand looking for truth should follow these three resources to reveal truth. Yet there are some modernizers who had nothing to do with religion, they deal with it to get it out of its real significance and content. 3 - Believing that the prophet is a human does not affect his infallibility, this aspect could not be a subject of judgment though some jurist consider it in the field of recommended and unrecompensed as the time of his sleeping, the kind of his food and so on; these are so personal things that could not be followed unless he had recommended to do or not to do it. 4 - History, as a concept, is not rear for the jurists' theorizations, though it had not been invested within the rules of deduction. So it is possible to put this theory in the curricula of the Hawza study if the Usuli scholars define the limits of this theory within the frame of the religious legislation and root it as a base or a principle within the rules of the science of principles. This needs a courage like that of Ibn Idrees who had discussed the opinions of Sheikh Al - Toosy, that of Al - Khoo'y who had discussed the jurist opinion in consensus and famous or that of Al - Khoomayny who had entered the effect of time and place on changing subject.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الشرط المتاخر عند اصوليي الامامية وتطبيقاته الفقهية == Delayed Condition For The Imami Usulies And Its Jurisprudential Applications

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم اغا علي الموسوي
اسم المشرف: رشيد عبد الحميد عبد الرضا الحميري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah who support me to accomplish this study that concludes the following results : - 1 - Condition, in linguistics has many significances, yet the research prefers ( obligation and commitment) in selling and other issues.2 - The Usuli condition definitions for the Hanafis, famous and Imamis are varied, yet the research prefers the famous one ( what its nonexistence involves ( not to do) ant its existence does not involve so).3 - The real condition is to connect two real things as in the situation of creation connecting with consideration, as creation is connected to Creator.4 - By conscience, it had been proved that there is a deep relation between the science of principles(Usules) and many other sciences such as theology, jurisprudence, linguistic, logic and philosophy where the last one has a great effect as many of its concepts come within the science of principles(Usules).5 - For the problem of the delayed condition considering the legislation world, Al - Akhawand Al - Khurasany believed that the purpose here is the legislation world rather than its external existence. The martyr Al - sader had followed him.6 - For the problem of the delayed condition considering the legally created world, it is based on the real issues where the purpose of the verses of judgments is the universal titles according to their evidences that are estimated to be in the predicated order. 7 - The martyr Al - sader had denied the legislation world, and the result of the two last points is that the problem of the delayed condition supported by considering the legally created world where it is for Al - Khoo'y by the considering of the legislation world and for Al - Sader it does not need searching as he denied the real world.8 - It had been proved that the delayed condition helps in correct some of the Usuli rules such as the restricted and unrestricted, suspended obligation and unconditional obligation. 9 - It had been proved that the delayed condition, as an Usuli rule is applied on many of the jurisprudential sections such as transactions, selling, marriage, wil and other
الملخص:
المصادر:

اثر الروايات المبهمة في تفسير النص القراني عند مفسري الامامية

اسم المؤلف: حسين خضير خليف الطائي
اسم المشرف: حكمت عبيد حسين الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The vague account is the account in which the narrator is obscured in such a way that it is mentioned by ambiguous words which have been mentioned by the scholars. For the Imamate Shiite, the words are : "according to some of his fellows", "according to a man", or "according to whom he called". These accounts are mentioned by Al al - Bayt as the Shiite believe. The Imamate Shiite had benefited from these accounts in in the process of interpreting the Holy Quran. There had been an important role for them in interpreting the vague accounts. They had helped very much to interpret the Quran Verse concerning the nature of Allah : his existence and his qualities, and the beliefs concerning prophecy in both of its specific and general features, in the qualities of the prophets (peace upon them) especially the quality of being infallible, and the quality of the Imamate after the prophet's death (peace upon them). These accounts proved that the prophet (peace upon him), according to a divine order by Allah, had nominated an Imam for the Islamic nation, and he was the Grand Believer Imam Ali bin Abi Talib (peace upon him). Moreover, these accounts had been very useful in the discussing the issues of the doomsday. These are of two types : accounts concerning the evidence of the existence of doomsday and accounts of the testimony of the senses in that day. They had been so useful for the Imamate exegeses since they had added great evidences in interpreting the text of the holy Quran. The Shiite Imamate interpreters had shown that the correct understanding of the Islamic doctrine must be based on the Quranic text and on mind as well. Therefore, the Imam had depended on the holy Quran when discussing these vague accounts. As a result, there had been a great influence for these accounts in the verses of sentences such as Qutb addin Ibn al - Rawndi (Died in 538 H), alMiqdad Al - Suwri (Died 826 H), and alFaied alKashani (Died 1091 H). In fact, these accounts had helped the Imamate interpreters very much in the process of understanding and interpreting the Quranic texts concerning worshipping such as prayers, fasting, pilgrimage, charity, promotion of virtue and prevention of vice and some other aspects of Islamic decree in the field of treatments such as divorce, testimony, heritage, the wills. Also they had been useful in some punishment limits such as theft, defamation, and blood money. The vague accounts taken from the Imams of the Ahl al - Bayt (peace upon them) had an important effect in interpreting the verses of education and morality; therefore, the Islamic moralists had benefitted very much from them to form the Islamic formula of ethics in Islam in the fields of fear of Allah, cut kinship, spending on the dependents, beautification in clothing, anger management, recommendation of praying, cleanliness, disparaging wastefulness, intimidation of orphan's wealth, urging to do good deeds and so on. It is noticed that some of the Islamic interpreters had mainly used the vague accounts in the process of interpreting the Holy Quran whereas some other interpreters had rather secondarily used them. Some of them had inferred from them that his interpretations are correct. There were no one who used these vague accounts who tried to refute them
الملخص:
المصادر:

القصص القراني في روايات الامام الصادق : دراسة موضوعية == Quranic Stories In Novels Imam Sadiq (Peace Be Upon Him) : Objective Study

اسم المؤلف: زياد هادي صالح الخاقاني
اسم المشرف: عامر عمران الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: it reveals this search for the heritage of Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him) , including irrigated by the novels of development goals for humans in various religious levels , moral , or social , or political , economic , military and others sre designed to exaltation on man what hit him examples of true and authentice listed the Koran in a manner impressive display whatever the effect of the same man. reveals that the Holy Q uran miraculous all science and its parts and one side of a situation including disablement verses stories , Quran worrd of God is difficult to know the truth , according to understanding of the human there is no need to be defined teacher to those facts and science disablement borne verses. and discloser facts Quranic are the prophets Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family) evidence was quoted as saying (peace be upon him and his family) : (( O people Iam one who does what in you the two races that thomapsktm them will not tdilo Aatarta Book Allah and my family , they will not live apart until irda causal pelvis)) among Aatarth prophets is Imam Sadiq (peace be upon him).And addresses many of the problems and suspicions that hit the book in the Quranice stories refuted by the interpretations that are not compatible with the sanctity of the Koran. Also it removed the nonsense that is contrary to the infallibility of the prophets. Among some of the stories of the previous nations of the famous stories in the era of Islam which denied the realities section of Muslims
الملخص:
المصادر:

القيم الحضارية في تفسير الامثل لـناصر مكارم الشيرازي == Cultural Values In Interpretation Of Al - Amthal For Naser Makarim Al - Shirazi

اسم المؤلف: سراء عبد الحسين تقي الموسوي
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد العباس محسن النعيمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: That each civilization identity and each essence stems from the identity values Semites are originality and tradition title was her grand mother s evident in the optimal explanation for naser Makarem Shirazithese values make the fabric of the Islamic character and make them integratedable to interact live with the community and the availability of the individual and reassuring security and prosperity and is characterized by being based on to lerance. Compassion and convergence between the communities and the importance of the subject is reflected in the fact memorize the great cultural values that the human family and the community enjoys , values are a source of the intellectual. Cognitive , moral and social reconstruction of the individual.Come the research plan to pave the title ( the definitions of the entrance to the components of the title ) and three chapters. the first chapter entitled ( cultural values in the construction of the individual to interpret the optiomization ) the second chapter was titled ( cultural values in the community building in the interpretation of optimization). The third chapter entitled ( properties special civilized values in the interpretation of optimization )
الملخص:
المصادر:

المعالم الحركية عند السيد محمد حسين فضل الله (رحمه الله) في ضوء تفسيره (من وحي القران) == The Dynamic Features Of Mr Muhammad Hussein Fadlullah (May God Have Mercy On Him) In Light Of His Interpretation Of The Revelation Of The Qur'an

اسم المؤلف: انور اكرم فاضل حسوني
اسم المشرف: رحيم كريم علي الشريفي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research methodology motor when Mr. Mohammed Hussein Fadlallah was that the Quranic text on the representation of reality, make the Koran is moving in the arena, to cope with the new man in the present and future expected For this topic of great importance to it, because it Astervd verses of the Quran and Istntgaha on the ground and to prove that the Koran basis of everything in life In the field of Theology The importance of kinetic approach is definitely the correct doctrines of man, and to prove that God (Almighty) and one is not the God of God, the liberation of the human dogmas Altazev and slavery to the correct worship , In the field of Quranic sciences emerged importance and took the space, it Fadlallah gave broad role on the theory and application level, since the scope of knowledge and conceptual unity to come out consistent and informative subject As for the moral and social values it has shown questioning Mr. Fadlallah to these values, and its importance in the lifeThese values have represented the individual's relationship with himself, and with the community, and with the family, but in the social aspect popped values that emphasize the unity and cooperation, coexistence and non - violence. The research aimed to Miley : 1. Prove that the Koran neighborhood is not dead and that being the course of the sun and the moon and the night and day 2. Emphasize that the Quran is the book of life; it's speech of Allah (the Almighty) spread over time, since God created until the Day of Resurrection, it is an extension over time, and with humans. 3. BI theory of motion in the Quranic discourse, the fact that this theory gives many dimensions of the Qur'anic discourse, and thus emphasize that the Koran acres of language and their meanings 4. Address the reality under the verses of the Koran issues and identify 5. Get the new direction of the aspects of interpretation of the Koran
الملخص:
المصادر:

مفهوم الرحلة في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية == The Concept Of The Journey In The Holy Quran Objective - Study )

اسم المؤلف: هبة جواد كاظم السويدي
اسم المشرف: فاضل عبد العباس محسن النعيمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The journey concept with effect stems from human needs it, journey around since that God created man, and the continued need to now, Asr before Islam was a need for a trip focused on the human universe needs when escape from the dangers that surrounds him, and remained needed in the age of the apostles and prophets (peace be upon them), where he had taken refuge in flight in communicating the divine call to the people, and also to escape those who wanted their murder or other, and continued need for the journey at every stage of human stages, and in every age, and every goal, man needs the trip to achieve its goals and objectives diverse, man has come out Rahla to receive the flag, or come out to worship, or to go in the tourism theme parks, and so on. Hence multiple purposes and types of the trip, according to human need, and depending on the evolution of the ages, and every stage of human stages of development is a journey , when he goes out to the life a child have started a new journey, as well as when a person dies have begun calculation trip, and so, with an estimated journey time and place, they are important elements in the journey, not a journey without time, no trip without place, so do not trip without Mrthalin people, and the journey in the Holy Quran is a broad concept with important implications in some monotheistic aspects associated to take one God is, God Almighty, moreover clear impact on some of the devotional aspects such as prayer that fail to travel, and fasting which becomes breakfast in travel and other as well as have an impact on certain transactions such as trade and so on, is no secret obvious impact of the trip on human morality and behavior, and during his travels or before his travels, is no secret that for the trip and transport multiple, depending on the evolution of the ages, according to the estimated distance, depending on the situation that needed by the human, and this The trip sophisticated and sustained concept with the continuation of life, and the continuing requirements
الملخص:
المصادر:

الثروة وتوزيعها في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية == Fortune And Its Allocation In The Kuran Atlcareen ( Objective Study)

اسم المؤلف: عمار ماجد حمزة
اسم المشرف: عامر عمران الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بابل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Koran Sea inexhaustible, tender and does not denounce, took all the science all, addressing them on the various economic, social and doctrinal and political fields... etc It came the explanation from among those science explaining and explaining of the Koran, highlighting some sort him not a subjective interpretation, which means the interpretation themes Koran, and wealth among those subjects who dealt with various kinds and Ohklha multiple human scientific Kaltheroh, and natural resources of all kinds of metal Kaltheroh, water and wealth, and wealth marine, plant and wealth, and livestock, as well as financial zakat and five legacy and the revival of disused land resources... etc. The research service of the Koran and Islamic Economics, since the basic pleura relied upon by the reality of the world economic pleura, which is still Mkht conflict States in these economic pleura namely wealth, nor Sama Iraq, as it enjoys a wealth of riches promised economic resource for all countries in the world. Therefore we can say that the Qur'an is a wonderful treasure that derive from it all the research that reaches the whole world for bone This Ketab - it is Halal Bojmah - problems of the world which is not done wrong in the hands of his successor
الملخص:
المصادر:

مصطلحات علوم القران وتاريخه بين الثابت والمتغير : دراسة تحليلية == Terminology Quran Sciences And His History Between Fixed And Variable An Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: زهراء طالب عبد حمادي
اسم المشرف: حكمت عبيد حسين الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study of important studies in the field of Quranic studies, so they supply the Islamic library as well as researchers in more new and evolving issues in science subjects Koran, it is possible that builds upon the reader the culture of the system knowledge of Quranic sciences field And it can summarize the contents of this study, a set of points are as follows : 1 - That this study are important in facin contemporary Islamic thought from the solicitor Problems concerning the terms Quranic sciences. 2 - This study shows citizen Stability and change in the Koran science terms, by highlighting Ahlulbait methodology (peace be upon them) who represent the hard infallible, and comparing this methodology others. 3 - This study revealed the existence of The difference between the religion of the words of the infallible and do and report , and between religious knowledge that in most of human knowledge is subject to citizen Diligence. 4 - Dispersed study between the Qur'an and science terms history of the Quran, and tried to put all the term of the cognitive system within the terms of its cognitive his field. 5 - This study highlights the inter statement is not easy modernists of views on the system of Quranic terms, and then discussed in the light of the Holy Qur'an and Sunnah cleared. 6 - This study showed that there are a number of science terms the Qur'an as : Qur'anic miracles, stories Quranic and controversial Koran, and the likes of the Koran, and sections of the Koran, are not within the system of cognitive science Quranic terms; because they Quranic themes need to interpret the statement. 7 - Of the most important outcome of the fixed and variable study is the rejection of tradition with regard to the concepts of terms Koran Sciences. 8 - It's a new study in the field of Quranic Studies; and because they provide useful information for researchers around the system Quranic terms of a variety of ways, including : semantics, and the concept, since the era of the Companions until the present era.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الفتاوى الكبرى - الفتاوى الفقهية للشيخ احمد بن حجر الهيتمي (ت 974هـ) (من بداية باب القسمة الى نهاية باب امهات الاولاد) : دراسة وتحقيق == Major Advisory Opinions By Shaykh Ahmad Ibn Hajar Al - Haytami (Died In 974 Ah)(From The Beginning of The Chapter of Adjudication To The End of The Chapter of Ummahat Al - Awlad) An Investigatory Study And Commentary

اسم المؤلف: ئاواز عثمان سعيد
اسم المشرف: احمد عباس العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ومما لاشك فيه ان الشريعة الاسلامية شريعة الهية سنها الله تعالى للبشرية صالحة لكل زمان ومكان، فعلى المسلم معرفة امور دينه منها ولا يقبل منه الجهل باحكامها، حيث قرر العلماء القاعدة الفقهية ( لا يعذر الجهل بالاحكام الشرعية في دار الاسلام )، فعلى المسلم ا | This thesis is an investigatory analysis and commentary on "Major Advisory Opinions in Jurisprudence" - from the beginning of the chapter of Adjudication to the end of the chapter of Ummahat Al - Awlad, which is written by the scholar Shihab - iddin Abi Al - Abbas Ahmad bin Muhammed bin Hajar Al - Haitami. This thesis is intended to be presented for obtaining the Doctorate Degree in Islamic Sciences - Department of Law (Shari'a) in the field of Jurisprudence.There is no doubt that Islamic shari'a is a divine law enacted by God Almighty for humanity and is valid for all times and places. Muslims are bound to have knowledge of the matters of their religion and that to be ignorant of which is unacceptable. Scholars have established the juristic rule that "ignorance of the provisions of shari'a does not absolve man within the house of Islam". A Muslim should learn those provisions of Islamic Shari'a that relate to his life and personal affairs, such as worships and dealings, according to the nature of his status and occupation. Understanding Shari'a is strictly related to the Science of Jurisdiction which is one of the basic sciences of Shari'a and most widely known and associated with the lives of people. For this reason our ancestors exerted steady and tireless efforts to acquire this science and delve into its secrets. The Imams among scholars and jurists - beginning from the companions and subordinates and through all Islamic ages and in various countries until the present time - undertook to work out, write down, compile and classify Shari'a provisions and judge and give advisory opinions about them and apply them. They bequeathed a rich juristic wealth with which to boast to the world and thank God for it and pray they be nicely rewarded for them. This wealth is now divided among proponents of the major juristic doctrines adopted by the Islamic world. The importance of the foregoing facts has prompted me to occupy myself with writing this thesis.Plan of research and studyIn this paper I employed the following method of investigatory analysis : I divided the discussion into an Introduction and two parts.The Introduction sets out the nature of the subject, its importance and the reasons for my choice of it. I also referred to the difficulties that I had encountered in the course of writing it. The Introduction also contains the plan of research.Part one, is the body of the study and is divided into three chapters : Chapter one deals with the era in which the author flourished. This chapter comprises three sections : Section one review the political situation; Section two considers the social conditions; and Section three deals with the scientific and cultural status of the author.Chapter two deals with curriculum vitae of the author and is divided into three sections : Section one is devoted to the author's career. It comprises ten points : (1) his name, genealogy and surname, (2) his birth and upbringing, (3) his study and travels, (4) his doctrine, (5) his creed, (6) his Sufism, (7) his positions, (8) his contemporary scholars, (9) Praises he received from scholars and (10) his poetry.Section two deals with his matters and pupils as well as his death. It comprises three points : (1) his masters, (2) his pupils and (3) his death.Section three is devoted to his works which are many in number and mostly widely known.In Chapter three I attempted a definition of the book and my method in the study. It comprises two sections : In Section one I mentioned the authenticity of the book, its ascription to the author and the time of its authorship.In section two I stated my method and my work in the research and gave a description of the hand written copies used.The second part of the thesis deals with an investigatory analysis of the book.I then supplemented the investigated text with the three questions for purposes of comparison as required for the investigation, with the exception of the first part of the manuscript to compensate for what I have missed in my comprehensive study of the life of the author. I appended the text with the necessary indexes and a list of the sources and references.
الملخص:
المصادر:

غسيل الاموال : دراسة فقهية مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: نوري شرهان كاطع
اسم المشرف: حاتم عبد الله شويش
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

العادات الاجتماعية في العراق بعد الاحتلال الامريكي في ضوء الفكر الاسلامي == Social Customs In Iraq After The US Occupation In The Light of Islamic Thought

اسم المؤلف: ميسون سعيد فليح
اسم المشرف: شاكر عبد مرزوك
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الفكر الاسلامي
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The social habits may be considered a kind cling of repeating behavior which could established in common circumstances for society members been socially exist. Islam is used the mean habit are from educational means ; therefore all goodness is transferred into a self habit without efforts , or mimicry ; the manner got the educational capability of the Islamic superior raising kids. Many habits would be refinements , or even changed according both the available possibilities and the recent circumstances. In 9th , April , 2003 and Baghdad fallen under the American occupation got basically a heavily influences relating to Iraqi's lives throughout the community huge openly towards the world countries ; therefore is the only reason why the people were witnessed new phenomenal events to earn some possessiveness according the some peoples , or negativeness according the others. We moved away from the Islamic curricula of raising our children's is only reason why we are going with unacceptable social , Islamic phenomenal and making it sores the lead generations. So that the generation now adopting such mimicry upon the foreign countries ; due to the modern social media (internet) ; the final results are these influences encouraging of taking new habits which opposing the Islamic religion. Lastly ; we must taking new correct direction of raising our children new , correct Islamic breed by planting in them the seeds of the Islamic value principles.
الملخص:
المصادر:

المنهج الدعوي مع الملوك في القران الكريم == Mission Procedure With Kings In Quran Generous

اسم المؤلف: مصعب محمد امين علي الجاف
اسم المشرف: مشعان سعود عبد العيساوي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الدعوة والخطابة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Grateful and thankful for "Greatest Allah" and best pray on" Prophet Mohammed pray and peace on him" and for his family and followers and who selected his right procedure.It is duty of Muslims in general, and scientists in particular who study the "Holy Quran" deeply and the greatest miracles from all sides, even if in the stories that offered in this procedure, therefore it is named "The Best stories" as of the wisdoms and advising and memorizing.Stories and travelling, from the greatest is the biography of prophets and stories of messengers and senders in "Holy Quran" as their lovely and nice biography is considered as practical and accurate procedure and light on the way to use by scientists and reformers and wises.In this thesis I stated the requested of propagandist in his propaganda path through the stories of kings in "Holy Quran" with detail by acting to state that the propagandist desired and wanted to advance and develop, he must deep study and progress in his procedure in his statement for call.Therefore I tried to study kings stories in "Holy Quran" as call study and tried to take the conclusion from the "Verses of Holy Quran" and concepts related with the mission of call in "Holy Quran
الملخص:
المصادر:

طرق دلالات الالفاظ على المعاني عند الحنفية وعلاقتها بالامثال القرانية الصريحة : دراسة اصولية

اسم المؤلف: مريم فارس اسماعيل
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عبد الغني
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اصول الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The most important findings and observations that we have reached include the following : - 1. The research and exploration in the likes of the Koran and a wide range effort cannot help nor Aovan one and the terms and divine guidance and lessons and Governance and preach a lot that are not counted.2. The origin of ideals alum is not the contrary , every representation is a metaphor and not every analogy representation ; because what God did not call it the ideal name is not right to call for example Qur'an but it was a matter of metaphor.3. Proverbs Quran two types : standard and multiplied , and the standard they are where the ideals contained in the sense similarities and called the record ; because the two issues , one of them is measured on the other and take the verdict Kalkies in which the branch is measured on the origin of the bug Jamah walokhry multiplied it by the ideals mentioned in conjunction with the words, beatings , the parables multiplied may also be a record if it goes where the sense of similarities but recipe beating overcome the recipe is called the likes of measurement multiplied by the likes of record or multiplied.4. ways semantics apply to Quran proverbs in varying proportions and most meaningful words and then the signal 5. Many of the provisions derived from the parables in light of Quran ways semantics are ideological provision.6. The need for a purely practical fundamentalist literature and this is very important in the application by the detectives fundamentalism on the Koran.And Praise be to Allah and the best prayer and delivery to the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and his family and his companions valued there are many such parables contain provisions as to the lack of other studies at the heart of this issue has encouraged me to move forward towards his studies to go out with something new.Find the issue : - That the main issue around which research is twofold ole : extrapolation and collecting proverbs explicit from the Koran , and to differentiate between what is , for example, and does not fall under the name of Proverbs Qur'an , and the second part is the application of methods of semantics agreed terms between the public and tap the widest possible those proverbs Quran great , and most of all is to see the applicability of these signs of Quran sayings and any type of which applies more.The research plan : - The research in the first introductory chapter , and two Ttabiqian depending on.The number of types of explicit Quran proverbs which are of two types : standard and multiplied.The first chapter primer, contains a definition of vocabulary Title and its importance ,The second chapter , contains the applicability of the methods of semantics on Proverbs Quran explicit standard ,The third chapter , contains the applicability of the methods of semantics on Proverbs Quran explicit multiplied.
الملخص:
المصادر:

علم الكلام واصول الاستدلال على العقيدة : دراسة مقارنة == Kalam Science (Islamic Theology) And Origins of Inference On Doctrine

اسم المؤلف: محمد محسن راضي
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل ابراهيم علي البدري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: علم الكلام
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
المستخلص: This Thesis is titled as : (Kalam science (Islamic theology) and Origins of Inference on Doctrine) is part of requirements for holding Ph. H in origins of religion, specialization : (Kalam science) presented by the research : (Mohammed Mohsin Radhi) to the board of Faculty of Islamic Sciences - Baghdad University of which he taught two themes : the first one is : (Kalam science) and the second one is : (Origins of Inference on Doctrine). The first theme the researcher in which he taught Kalam science consisting of : its orientation, definition and scientists' attitudes towards it. He concludes the following findings : 1 - Kalam science : is original science its roots are back to the dogmatic issues in which the argument is based on the holy Quran and Sunna so it is not correct to make the internal and external effects on it as reason to deny its originality. 2 - Kalam science has passed in different roles and was affected by several parameters which led it into its orientation and development which can be sum up in three points : the first one is : the legislative text (the Holy Quran and Sunna) and the second one is : the first problems : (Emama/ Leadership and commitment of sins, hope, algebra, overcoming, selection and characteristics) and the third one is : Islam meeting with other religions and civilizations. 3 - Kalam science is the science considering in proving the Islamic doctrines with its certain inferences and driving the suspicion from it. 4 - The researcher concludes in terms of studying the scientists; attitudes towards Kalam science and their arguments that there are two types of theology : good and bad. The separation between them is the extent of approximation and farness from them. 5 - The need to Kalam science still existing and needs to urgent efforts to be developed in the terms of the contemporary latest events and suspicion and the upgraded inferences with observation to be constricted with the origins of legislation and not to be deviated from them. The Second Theme : in which the researcher studied (Origins of Inference on the Doctrine) in which he concludes the following findings : 1 - Methodology of inference on the doctrines at the Islamic factions of Sunna, Mutazella, Zaidiya, Emami, Abadhiya, he finds that the core of the origin of inference on the doctrine is based on : the intellectual inference and audio inference and also he finds that their word is about to be in accord that the audio origin inference on doctrines are : the Holy Quran, prophetic tradition and consensus. 2 - The legislative proofs of holy Quran, prophetic tradition and mentality suggest that there should be certainty of doctrines and their absoluteness, and it is not correct to be in thinking to its contradiction to have share permission or as it can be correct or wrong. Also, the proof to be based on the doctrine should be absolute certainty with audio ard of its argument and its inference and if iis audible, it is from its proof approach as well and it is not correct to be proof of doctrine in certainty having entry to uncertainty. 3 - The Islamic factions agree that that frequently reported news benefits that certainty science and the individually reported news is that all sciences say that does not benefit but thinking but it may benefit the certainty if is connected with evidenced proofs. 4 - The Islamic factions agreed on the evidence of holy Quran and it is origin of audio - inference. 5 - The correctness of inference in any text in Holy Quran on any certain doctrine question must have absolute proof. 6 - The Islamic factions agreed on the prophetic tradition proof and it is origin of audio inference with respect of entirety but Imami faction made it comprehensive based on the twelve Imams teachings. 7 - As the prophetic traditions were not of absolute proof, the prophetic tradition proof is doctrines based on evidence from perfection due to its frequent reporting or its alternative and the correctness of inference of any text on any certain doctrine issue must have absolute proof. 8 - Consensus is not of belief proof just what is in certainty of it as it is in fact the closest supposedly that should be collectively agreed on and to be related with as it is being proof that should be based on so they have no independent proof but it is based on the proof of holy Quran and prophetic tradition. 9 - What is the most prior to say in the sense of mind as term that it has two meanings : real or extinctive and the other is subsidiary or acquired. The first one is extinctive merit to realize it or believe it , while the second one is aimed of the effects occurring in this extinct and the first thing to be expressed on for the intellectual process to be said on is : relating the sense with the reality or its alteration of information explaining with this fact. 10 - The Islamic factions agreed on the intellectual inference proof in doctrines with respect of entirety as it is referred by inspiration with proof of mind and hearing. 11 - The term of extinction has three uses : the first one has general meaning as it is just the human being merits and characteristics found in them. The second one is in particular, the extinct of religion and the third one is ensued from the legislative texts which came adopt the extinction and the scientists were different of it ollah and recognizing His Divinity and the third one is : readiness and preparation for knowing the creator and acceptance of Islam and these explanations all require the particular meaning of extinction (excess in religion. 12 - Saying in the extinction proof in the matters of belief as baseless illogical invitation but on the conveying and logic proof came precluding to be based on as it is being apt to the external impact. 13 - There is some close link between the mental and audio inference represented by the correctness of audio reliance on the intellectual inference. 14 - There is no relation of contradiction between the intellectual and audio proof but on the Mutazila opinion and its companionship by saying of the intellectual term should be and arrangement of award and punishment before hearing coming but it imagine the contradiction between the audio and resembling proof. As with intellectual proof, it is by following hearing and originality. 15 - The method of proving doctrines must follow two matters : the first one is guiding by inspiration to the way of issue evidence and the second one is occurrence of the issue, if it is under realization that the intellectual process can be made completely, to be subject to is permitted by mind or nothing els.
الملخص:
المصادر:

مشتمل الاحكام في الفتاوي الحنفية للشيخ فخر الدين يحيى بن عبد الله الرومي ت : 864 هـ من كتاب النكاح الى كتاب الاستحقاق : دراسة وتحقيقا == Moshtamal Alahkaam Alsakeer Fe Alfatawa Alhanafiya

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي صالح مضعن ال كريم
اسم المشرف: مهند محمد صبيح
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah and peace and blessings on Sydney Muhammad and companions and him began after this message tagged entitled comprised of provisions for ad hos judges, referees and the optional reason for this subject because of its great importance in the lives of judges and referees.After putting trust in God Almighty divided my work into two chapters : Chapter One : A Study of life of the author, and includes three demands, and the rate, and title. The second requirement : elders. The third demand : his books, and his death. The second topic : the era in which he lived the author, and includes four demands : the first requirement : the political situirement : the social situation. The third requirement : the scientific case. The fourth requirement : brief summary of the Hanafi school, and judges and referees. Chapter tow : A Study of the book, and includes two sections : first topic : the book '' comprised of judgments'' and the three demands : the first requirement : the manuscript name, and document attributed to the author. The second requirement : Author approach this book. The third demand : sources this book.The second topic : the curriculum investigation, the written description of copies, and models of copies of the manuscript, in which three demands : first demand : a systematic investigation. The written description of copies. The third demand : models of copies of the manuscript. Section ll : Detective : lt starts from the book : the marriage, and the door of the dowry, and boo; a divorce, and the book dislocation, and the door of the kit, and a door in the evidence of descent, and the door of alimony, and book manumission, and the door of the mastermind, and the door of the office, a book of faith, and the door of the ruler, and the book theft and biographers, and the separation in the words of disbelief, and book a foundling, and the separation in the snapshot, and book the runaway, and the separation of the missing, and the book LK, book sales, and the separation of the conditions of sale corrupt, and the separation of the sale meet, and the separation of the defects, and the first section, which ended is from my share, l am the rest of the manuscript has become of my colleagues share in the study, The Section ll of A'mer Abdulaziz , and the third section : to Abbas Jassim Abboud.The difficulties that l faced are enormous; however, the professorial Dr. Mohannad Mohammed Sabih efforts; supervisor of my facilitated me the difficulties that l faced, and systematic in the investigation was the following capture : 1 - bad that l got two copies of the manuscript, i have against them, and choose version clear dated close to the life of the author, and donated to the Ottoman Sultan Mehmet the conqueror, faramzat by the symbol (a), and the second version made reference to the complete lack of which.2 - l explained wordy and exotic words and terms contained in the book that you need to release, based on the books that specializes in this text Alhon. 3 - mazat appropriate movements of lift and drag the monument and the other for the sanctification of the text.4 - Scientists translated media abridged translation mentioned by the author in his book.5 - He proved what l saw right in the Metn, and it was l think it was proven by a line in the margin relying on books and sources.6 - l knew the books mentioned by the author in his book : 7 - correct feminization signs such as (Engta - interrupted) and many like it corrected by.8 - according to the context of the speech, Clarify the text, it mentioned for the shortcut and they are many, including : (Abu) and is god's mercy, (uh) and is intended to end, and (Z) and is intended to the surface, and such many symbols mentioned complete in the curriculum.9 - The symbols used in the investigation are : a - [ ] brackets to be added to the original copies of the other with reference to it in the margin.B - Al hilalaan brackets () to confine Al lenbhah hadithsC - Al mozahran brackets which appeared in the text,confine verses Al karimh.D - put pictures of copies of the manuscript, cover image, first and last, and each copy Alsqahh Nunn and Alaolh and last page of my work. And prophet Muhammad and his family and his friends and companions Last Dawan that praise be to Allah.
الملخص:
المصادر:

المتفق والمختلف في احكام الزواج والطلاق بـين المذاهـب الاسلامية : دراسة فقهية مقارنة

اسم المؤلف: محمد خليل ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: هيفاء محمد عبد الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه المقارن
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to God, who does not encounter arrows fantasies made wonders in the course does not drain due for early Bda?aha only goddess A key and continues to grace the Taif worlds are coming in succession choice and oppress them.After : God has the bone genealogy is and make her a bit forbidden because of incest and adults in order to deter and Taqbiha Zgra make storming obscene crime and ordered scar thing to get married.First, identify the subject of research, and the reasons for his choice : Title Search (agreed and different in terms of marriage and divorce in Islamic jurisprudence).Of the importance of marriage in one's life, as it is linked to human constantly, so it is most needed and needs to be pursued to be collected and science Pfqha, and here was ordered street wise ? : ((Tnakhawwa, multiply, I Abhay Welcome Nations Day of Resurrection)) and here I saw it necessary to looking a comparative study between seven doctrines followed, saying the probable.Second, in a systematic search : Followed in this research approach analytical and comparative likely, so I did mention the issue of Mazanha when Imami then Qrntha statements rest of the six jurists, Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali, and Zaidi, and the virtual, then most likely the doctrine according to what I see lotion change time and concept of people.Third, my way of Search : (A) you collect the issues mentioned by scholars in the door of the marriage, divorce, then you've tracked in all schools mentioned in the article of this research, and settled for the owners of the seven schools (), and Abizaid some who said this to say of the companions and followers, the strengthening of certain words and the like, they are closer a source of inspiration and I know him who came after them, and their tracks preserved in books and Almsanid effects and different scholars wrote interpretation and explanations talk.(B) made sure to edit the sayings of scholars of approved books, which is a reference in the liberation of their beliefs when latecomers, and did not convey the books of a certain doctrine doctrine of others or vice versa, a request for accuracy in the proportion of words and edit doctrines.(C) These issues are arranged on the doors of Fiqh in the order of jurists, where it was put under the doors every book that mentioned the practical issues.(W) when studying these issues recall issue title and then I remember the words of one of the imams Imami then I mention the rest of the consensus, at the end of each issue most likely according to what I see true, it probably said a dissenting opinion to the consensus governed by change of time, or suggested a doctrine contrary to the consensus, and that what appeared Lee is right, indicating the reasons for kicks, and bearing in mind the words that combine evidence or be approval for the purposes of the law of the assigned work, has worked hard championing what appeared to me that the right thing all the evidence indicates it from a book or a year or impact or reasonable, and supported by the rules or doctrinal fundamentalism and cited the words of scientists when investigators found.(C) of the said evidence of the requirement or health, for example, if brought to the significance of such evidence, I draw him and warn him in light of his words, what was the direction or statement or explain or add or discussion did not mention her reference it from me.Fourth, the research plan : Studies required to swear on the subject of research and pave the three chapters, in the introductory chapter I studied the fact that the dispute between the Islamic sects in the interpretation of texts, and in turn divided on four topics : The first topic : In the doctrines of the difference in the legal provisions and the reasons for his wisdom, and the second topic : work on controversial issues, and the third section in suspicions about the reasons for the dispute, and finally the fourth topic : the origins of the dispute between the sects.In the first chapter the provisions relating to marriage introductions addressed, contains three sections : First topic : the sermon, and the second topic : the civil and efficiency in the marriage, and the third topic : the taboo of women.In the second chapter dealt with the agreed and contentious issues in the marriage, and the two issues, bid'ah - First topic : issues agreed between the front and other doctrinesThe second topic : contentious issues between the front and other doctrinesThe third and final chapter Fajssth agreed to talk about the contentious issues in the divorce, and also divided on two themes : First topic : issues agreed between the front and other doctrinesThe second topic : contentious issues between the front and other doctrinesThen the conclusion has been reported in which the main search results.Then the sources and references adopted in my research that.
الملخص:
المصادر:

الفكر الاسلامي المعاصر بين التجديد والتنوير == Contemporary Islamic Thought Between Renewal And Enlightenment

اسم المؤلف: ماجد حميد كصاب السعيدي
اسم المشرف: رؤوف احمد محمد الشمري
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of all the worlds to God and generosity... and peace and blessings on the beloved and the Prophet Mohammed Abu al - Qasim al - Bashir prognostic mercy to the worlds and his family of divine and his family in Miami.Islamic thought, particularly at the present time is full of Balarhasat dictated by political, social and religious circumstances, it is between the ebb and, beset by Islamic movements, each of which wants to be is Almtsid has the upper hand, this tugging left conflicts, at the level of authorship, and at the level of behavior and this is based for another, even sometimes led to serious consequences not packed man and his message in the land and its value for human and existential entity.The progress of knowledge and scientific ally live people that are moving toward the collection of happiness, though most of the people moving in the light of the reserves of the doctrine and the history and legacy, but that belief if derided human being reviewed by or amended or revealed falsity or falsity which stuck out, either people who are captive words and consequent effects that mess and kill Ansanha, it can not be described with life.The secretions of Western ideologies and found her in the cultural arena Islamic intellectual heeded, I tried cloning these ideologies to Islamic thought, even the owner of some of the arbitrariness of intellectual for their application, but it was stillborn, to the side so I found many voices arguing for reform and renewal and adjust the viewing path, and refer to the Islamic assets and sources Altherh, which finds its goal the researcher.This cloned currents accompanied visions large cramps moved away Islamic thought from the track to fall into the abyss of denial of some Muslim or reject, or find the arguments for excluding them as the first mainstream, either in the second power Vanksm his companions between imitator does not see is his faith belief nor changed his opinion shall take hold of adherent blind, he was my predecessor direction pure outcome deny any thought of another, not even fight it in the strongest types of hostility and abuse, and between those who want renewal in the light of the foundations of knowledge of Islamic and open to the prospects of scientific and cognitive progress of other peoples is forgotten or Tanas privacy self - Islamic identity of Islamic thought.Islamic intellectual arena today is rich in diversity and intellectual antithesis, and all has its roots, trying to install them and then stick to them, and are Kulailah votes by center - term Quranic moderate voices quiet.Contemporary As is well known derive meaning from cohabitation which are attributed to the generation or almost two generations, and in this period of Islamic intellectual studies regurgitate the old intellectual heritage, or the nineteenth century efforts and the beginning of the twentieth century centuries and always mention in this period, Jamal al - Afghani and Muhammad Abduh..., and after this period emerged intellectual efforts went some far - right, some of the far left, and the third tried to reconcile this and that, and this reason is why the researcher to choose this subject, referring to two prominent currents in Islamic thought, the two current renovation and stream enlightenment, and each one each has its mechanisms and supporting infrastructure. Researcher his research on the introduction and preface, four chapters department, occur in the boot for a definition of thought and Islamic thought, and its relationship to other sciences, then the first chapter «renewal in Islamic thought» and came in two sections, the first «innovation and its importance» overlooking where the definition of innovation and its importance in the structure Islamic thought, while the second section, «obstacles renewal» I pointed it to the need for meaningful criticism, and stay away from the sanctification of human efforts that accept the right and wrong and calling for respect, to get to the second quarter a «features innovation in contemporary Islamic thought» which came in three sections, First «humanism in religion» saluting the researcher when the humanitarian attribute in the Islamic religion through the benefit of its provisions honest (no compulsion in religion), and humanity is based religion, and dealing with the different other, either section is «subjective interpretation Hatherh in the renewal of Islamic thought» adding it to that color of interpretation that promise researcher innovative feature of Islamic thought, focusing on the efforts of Mr. Mohammed Baqir al - Sadr in the door, while the third section is «rationality in Islamic thought» I pointed it to the necessity of retracing some of its roots in the Holy Quran and Sunnah, then Chapter III come and detoxified «enlightenment in Islamic thought» Marja on continued renamed in Western thought and this in the first section, then a statement the Islamic vision of the Enlightenment and the extent of acceptance or rejection, and the difference between him and renewal, and this in the second section, and then the fourth quarter comes «principles of the Enlightenment in Islamic thought »In three sections, the first« Hermenyutiqa and read religious text »where the researcher out of this science and the impact of its application to the religious text, then second topic« religious experience and understanding of the religious text »where the researcher discussed the issue of revelation and teppan points of contemporary considering it, and then discuss items This theory of the balance of cash, and seal the third quarter Balambges «historical religious text» discussing the impact of that opinion on the effectiveness of religious life through the text in the opinion of those who say this, then the conclusion, in which some of the results reported.This Menna God for that and helped me to complete the search, you will rightly he may praise and thanks and that I was wrong and ask him for forgiveness and pardon Praise be to Allah and pray, and gave up on our beloved Abu Kassim Muhammad and divine
الملخص:
المصادر:

ضوابط الانفتاح في الفكر الاسلامي == Posting Openness In Islamic Though

اسم المؤلف: ليلى محمد فهد العكيدي
اسم المشرف: شهرزاد عبد الكريم توفيق النعيمي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: علوم القران
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله الذي انزل كتابه سراجا منيرا، وارسل رسوله داعيا ومبشرا ونذيرا، واحمده حمد الشاكرين، على ما خصني به من نعمه، وقرب لي من اسباب الخير ما هو عني بعيد، واصلي واسلم على رسوله الامين المخصوص بالوحي والتاييد، وعلى اله وصحبه ذوي الراي ال | Study Title : Posting Openness in Islamic Though. - Objective of the Study : Were as follows : 1. Statement of the concept of openness, and clarify whether the term carries the meanings of good or evil.2. Statement legality of openness.3. Determine the legitimacy controls for openness. - Study Approach : The researcher used descriptive approach, historical, deductive. - Class rooms : The Study consisted of an introduction and five chapters as follows : - Submitted : The study included a definition and its importance, and its goals, and its questions, and research methodology, and its limits, and his plan. - Chapter one : What controls openness in Islamic thought, and legitimacy, and his goals, and its components, and its means and fields. - Chapter Two : Openness in the first Islamic era, It was talking about the evidence of the openness of the prophet Mohammed «God bless him and his family» and ser House, and the caliphs. And was followed by evidence of the openness of Umayyad, with a statement of the most important implications of his openness. - Chapter Three : Openness to the Greek newcomer, And was talking on the openness of the Arab world on different cultures, Like Persian and Indian and Greek, and a statement that his successor openness of scientific evolution of speech and philosophy to defend Islam, with the influence of Aristotelian logic to the Muslim world from the spread of bad situations in the community with the emergence of deviant subversive teams abused to Islam. - Chapter Four : Openness in the modern era, And have been talking about the most prominent manifestations of openness in the modern era, And the most important statement of the effects of openness in this era of all round, streptococcus, social, economic, and scientific. - Chapter Five : Posting openness in Islamic though and includes the most important controls that must be met during the opening. - Epilogue : And included the most important results and is : 1. The Islamic Shria in its approach to openness in Islam calls for confidence and pride in the cultural originality of the Muslim Ummah, And not in the sense of shame and young at talking from other cultures.2. Islam does not mind to take advantage of the production of the other civilizations from earthly things permissible, such as industry research, and modern technology
الملخص:
المصادر:

المنهج النبوي في التعامل مع الشباب : دراسة دعوية

اسم المؤلف: لزكين علي طاهر
اسم المشرف: محمد ابراهيم زنكنة
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم الاسلامية
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

الصيغة اللفظية واثرها في صحة العقود والايقاعات : دراسة مقارنة == Articulation Formulation And Its Influence In The Correctness of Contract S And Traditions Comparative Study

اسم المؤلف: كاظم حسن جاسم الفتلاوي
اسم المشرف: هيفاء محمد عبد الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

فرائد الفوائد لاحمد بن سليمان بن كمال باشا(ت940هـ) : دراسة وتحقيق

اسم المؤلف: عمر اياد ابراهيم حمودي السامرائي
اسم المشرف: احمد حسن الطه
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: There is no doubt that the Islamic jurisprudence of the most important science that have contributed to nation - building and widening turf, and the entry of different nations under its banner, because the jurisprudence of the basis of justice, and the goal of ensuring the rights and conservation, and to achieve freedom endorsed by the Islamic religion, and remove the differences, and the elimination of class differentiation, because it is derived from proceeded not done wrong in the hands of his successor. The Lat this flag when she attended a student at the College of Great Imam, and in each stage of the study Ischgffine this science love and I read new topics where and what of God Almighty Ali admission graduate had never in my mind that I write in science is science of jurisprudence, and this is what Thankfully it was the Lord of the Worlds. When I wanted to choose a theme integral to the Masters study found that of the best Maigdmh one of the nation that reveals the heritage that brought down without blocking forgetfulness was a pillar of its renaissance, and a manifestation of civilization, and the fruit is ripe fruits of thought and culture has instructed me to some specialists, Dr. Yunus Kaddouri Kubaisi Parts of God richly rewarded on the manuscript (Fra?d benefits) to the son of Kamal Pasha God's mercy and what I've read and found the doctrinal issues and fundamentalist Nafisa, and also the issues in the science of the Arabic language as well as other sciences. There have been initially of achievement, but when seen by some sheikhs specialists encouraged me to achieve them; Because the sciences needed by the jurist and the fundamentalist and others in their study, which is not far from the Hadith; but at the heart of this science Vetoklt to God and began to collect copy written five found them, and you achieve them, thank God, the Lord of the Worlds. The nature of the work required to achieve this text swore that the two Zbgahma Introduction showed the cause of optional achieve this manuscript and systematic work. Has allocated the first section (Section school) to study the life of the author and the study of the manuscript and the methodology of the owner, and a statement in a systematic investigation was divided into three chapters : I spoke in the first chapter of his life and its effects, came first topic to talk about his name and lineage, and his fame and title, and his birth and upbringing, and said the reason he left the military action and he returned to continue the application of science. The second topic and ensure its position statement on scientific and scholarly in it, and said his elders and his students, and then show its effects, recalled his death. The second chapter devoted to the words of the book and the methodology of the son of Kamal Pasha. Stood in the first section on the name of the book and attributed to the author, the book then stated materials, and the importance of the Arabic language and the fundamentalist al - Faqih, and showed the importance of the book and its resources. Turning to the second topic to approach the author explained his method of presentation of the material and referring to sections in the book during the book and explained the terms mentioned by the author and the use of the way the question and answer in his commentary.The third chapter was because of corroborating reports, his character, and in a systematic investigation. Stated in the first section of his martyrdom and Koran readings, and then talk martyrdom of Prophet Mohammad, then the words of the Arabs. It showed in the second section of his personality, which was the scientific secretariat and its responses to the scientists, and opinions.And the third section devoted to the statement, manuscripts and systematic description of the investigation by describing the linear versions adopted in the investigation, and reported their location, and then showed the routes starting in the investigation of the original copies of the manuscript and the end of the bows that I used in the investigation.The second part was to realize I will mention in the text and content are being overwhelmed by the book and worked Technical Indexes of Quranic verses and readings and the Hadith and flags.Conclusion and ensured the remembrance of the most important findings. If each search difficulties, have I encountered in my research this phrase of the odds, and most important of all the suffering of a research student in Iraq, which is difficult to navigate in libraries because of the security situation experienced by the national Aziz Farjallah agony. But many Menen God, thank God. Finally, I stand to raise my hand to the maker to reward administrators and professorial Sheikh Dr. Ahmed Hassan al - Taha brand Midze righteous good encouragement to continue the search - minute follow - up taught me much of what you do not know him, thank God.I also thank all of did to a beautiful word, even in the preparation of this research. And Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds.
الملخص:
المصادر:

فقه الدولة في الاسلام في ضوء المتغيرات المعاصرة : دراسة في السياسة الاسلامية == State Jurisprudence In Islam In The Light of Contemporary Variables Study Purposes In Islamic Politics

اسم المؤلف: عماد ستار عمر
اسم المشرف: A.d.mhassan Abdelhamid
الموضوع العام: العلوم الاسلامية
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الفقه
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: State jurisprudence in Islam, in the shadow of contemporary changes is a research in the political jurisprudence of Islam. Islam as the last heavenly message has a u universal message to whole humanity.It’s not specified to any people, nation, language, time or place, but as it has come down brought a law to humanity and have marked some lines to be the original principles in order to people return to them at any time and place. The difference between Islam and other religions is that the other religions where bounded only by spiritual guidance rarely they have answered the cosmological questions.While the message of Islam behaves with all of the humanity as a human being that’s why there isn’t any question about live that Islam already hasn’t talked about it either directly or indirectly as Imam Shafi’i had said in his amazing book (the message) “There is no any event that happens unless it has been mentioned in the book of God”.It’s part of the nature of the messages that some may stand by their side and some stand against them. Obviously Islam is not an exception as it is from the beginning had been exposed to many threats from its enemies. They have been using too many ways to destroy this message from the beginning until nowadays.Since in every century the enemies of Islam tried to make doubts about the nature of this universal message and one of the topics that often they point to is nationality in Islam. There is no doubt that the western civilization has great impact on the Muslim society and culture.As from the western civilization history religion had played very bad role in the writing that history. The enemies of Islam are now trying to apply the same definition and same understanding for Islam which is obviously is a great mistake and misunderstanding.As in Islam the management of people and society are part of the duties of Muslims even some of the Muslim scholars regard them as a mandatory. As the society cannot be run in the absence of a general laws that has been mentioned in the Qur’an and Hadiths. Even the laws are not fully detailed in every aspect so as to be emendated according to the time and place.Nationality had been apparently seen in the time of the prophet (Peace be upon him) as he made a nation in Madinah (according to today’s standards) that has people and law.It had its own constitution, and after his death the continuation of the nation was done by the companions. It’s unwise to look at the Islam as the same as the other religions since if the principles of the nationality were removed in the Islam many statements will be meaningless.That’s why all of the modern changes are treated according to the law that has been provided in the texts. Justice, equality, and freedom are to be provided, and there will be protection of the nationality, mentality, wealth, and religion of all of the people.If there was these criteria it can be called a nation of the justice and humanity.
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