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حقوق المراة وواجباتها في الكتب السماوية الثلاثة == The Right Of Womam And Her Duties In The Three Celestial Books Comparison Study

Author name: رعد حميد توفيق صالح البياتي
Supervisor name: شاكر محمود عبد المنعم الهيتي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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حرية اتخاذ القـرار للمراة في القـران الكريـم : دراسة موضوعية == Women's Freedom For Taking Decisions In The Holy Qur'an Objective Study

Author name: رشا صبيح موسى سرهيد
Supervisor name: عباس محمد رشيد الجبوري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Interpretation
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لم تعرف البشرية دينا ولا حضارة عنيت بالمراة كعناية الاسلام وتعاليمه بها , فالمراة لها في شريعة الاسلام الاعتبار الاسمى والمقام الاعلى , تتمتع بشخصية محترمة ذات حقوق مقررة , وواجبات معتبرة , وتكريم المراة في الاسلام تم وفق مبادئ عامة وصور جامعة. ان المر | Humanity has never seen a religion nor a civilization took care of women like Islam and it doctrine did, in the Islamic law women have the superiority estimation and the uppermost place, and a respected character with planned rights, and significant duties, Honoring women in Islam is build on general essentials and in a whole form. Women are half the society and she is the one who raise the other half, and it has to be pointed out that she is the whole society she is a mother, a sister, a daughter and aunt.She is the source of tenderness, the passion in life. Women suffered through a lot, she was the victim in every bylaw, heartbroken every time, a fountain of sorrows, unjustly wronged and unjustly tamed, Until the light of Islam has risen, Islam has raised her status, made her equal to men, no differentiation only in piety, and gave her all the right to find her happiness in both lives, enshrined her from vulgarity in her youth and forfeiture her elderly. Islam came to promote human from a decadence level to sophisticated level of religion, moral and behavioral, and to elevate his dignity, both men and women. Freeing women is not an outside to the Islam religion, it is a priority right in our true religion, it freed her fourteen centuries ago, it's enough that Islam had freed her from slavery but Allah.Moreover, gave her all the free will to choose her creed, and gave women from the other religions the freedom to stay on their religion when marrying a Muslim man. As so she had the freedom to make family and raise generations, also gave her the right to choose a husband, and no one can force on marriage or a husband she does not want, and she has the freedom to separate from her husband if she doesn't feel satisfied, or if there was something wrong with him or if she didn't feel emotional inclination.As she had the freedom to choose her husband in the first place, so she can choose to separate from him.And Islam gave her the freedom to learn whatever she wants from sciences, and to keep up with the developments in her life, because Islam doesn't call to immobility, nor ignorance and leave women illiteracy, not knowing the things in her life. Then Islam freed her from the power of the father, brother and husband in her own money that she earned from her Halal work like business, inheritance or the dowry and so alike, Islam gave the adult women the freedom to manage it and no one can forbidden her or stop her. And from this point she was free to work in or outside her house, even though there are conditions and necessities to go out for work; to protect her dignity. Islam didn't stop at this much of freedom, it also gave her the right to political participation; to be effective in the society, political work is not limited for men only,she has the freedom to promote the virtue and prevent the vice, also she is commanded like men, she has the freedom to vote for who she sees valid for the state presidency, and she has the freedom to express her opinion and advise.
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الامام عبد الرحمن بن مهدي واثره في الحديث الشريف == Al - Emam Abdul - Rahman Bin Mahdy And His Act Upon Prophetic Narrate

Author name: رزاق حسين سرهد الجنابي
Supervisor name: زياد محمود رشيد العاني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان موضوع رسالتي هو ( الامام عبد الرحمن بن مهدي واثره في الحديث الشريف ) اخترت الكتابة فيه لنيل شهادة الماجستير كون الامام ابن مهدي من اكابر علماء الامة الاسلامية ولما له من دور كبير في علم الحديث رواية ودراية. وقد اشتملت دراستي على مقدمة وبابين وخاتمة.

ترجيحات الامام القرطبي الفقهية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: رائد كريم مهيدي العيساوي
Supervisor name: يعقوب بن ناظم السعدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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المنهج الاشاري في تفسيري روح البيان للبروسوي (ت1127هـ) وبيان السعادة للجنابذي (ت1327هـ) : دراسة تطبيقية == Curriculum Indicative In The Interpretation Of The Spirit Of The Statement Of Brusoa (1127) And A Statement Of Happiness Jnabve (1327)

Author name: رافد عبد الكاظم سالم منصور
Supervisor name: طه سبتي ابراهيم
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, and Allah bless our Prophet Muhammad and The God of the good and virtuous and his companions Almentajabin.After : I've resolved after depending on God, to be over the research in an explanatory (the spirit of the statement in the interpretation of the Koran) Sheikh Albrusoa (T 1127 e), and the interpretation of (statement of happiness in the shrines of worship) Sultan Muhammad Ganabve (T. 1327), as it will be over the search in which the curriculum indicative Andahma and study applied study, and I know that I hold myself more of their energy in this selection, which prompted me to choose this subject that Islamic library lacks such studies, as well as this has not been studied approach indicative Andahma, increasing this to interpret Ganabve did not study at all, which made me In order to show that this interpretation of the veil and reveal himAs for the divisions of the thesis has included four chapters and an introduction, the first chapter for him (definition of authors and their interpretation) and dividing it by the three sections The second chapter allocated to (approach commentators indicative of interpretation) and included three sections.The third specialization (b Empirical Study in common references cited by Mufsran) and included three sections.The fourth specialization (b Empirical Study in the common signals between Mufsran - Sura Onmozja - ) and included three sections.And after the search ended conclusion that included the most important findings of the mismatch : - The environment in which he grew Albrusoa Ganabve largest in building character, particularly the religious side effect, as it was evident in their compositions. - Anmaz Sheikh Albrusoa in the large number of his works, as it was in motion, encyclopedic culture interpretation, ethics and literature, the number of his works has reached more than one hundred and six books, as well as Sheikh Ganabve but he did not reach his works to the extent that reached Albrusoa. - Was not indicative of the new curriculum approach, but we found an ancient roots extended to the time of the Messenger of Allah. - Noted in his commentary on Albrusoa indicative of who provided the introduction, was not referring emitted from the same, but Ganabve signals mentioned in his interpretation is emitted from the same. - The number of signals that have been counted in the spirit of the statement has been reached (292), but in the interpretation of the statement of Happiness (151) signal. - Anmaz interpretation of the spirit of the statement in abundance studies taken and extracted from it, and the interpretation of the statement of happiness did not study any side of it, so I suggest a number of studies Perhaps science students virtually untouched by, including : the study of the Koran Sciences said in a statement happiness, and the study of linguistic and rhetorical aspects, as well as the achievement and graduation novels that came in it and presented for discussion. - And Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds.
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ايات الشمس في القران الكريم : دراسة تحليلية == Sun Verses In The Holy Qur'an Analytical Study

Author name: دينا فلاح احمد السامرائي
Supervisor name: نوح زرنان عبد الجبار
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
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Abstract: The sun is a huge astronomical object It is the central planet al the solar system and all other plantes become round The Sun is almost looks likc spherc and it is containes a lot of gases such as hydrogen helium and many other minerals like gold uranium carbon and lron.The great quraan exposes the benefits of creating the sun and consider it as one of evidence that refers to God.There are many verse of the Ouraan describes the sun as an truly evidence by conjunction with the moon and a big miraculous.This matter must let the human beings to think of this huge creation and make him a Read believer.In the old ayes we found that there are many people who worshipped the Sun like the old Egyptians as they were worshipped the god ( Raa ) and it is the god of Sun and it was sympolited by the disk of the Sun. The old Egyptians were considered the Sun as a Source of power and energy. The Hindus and the Budist were also worshipped the Sun and the Holy Quran tells about the poly theists in general and in a specific matter about who worshipped the Sun. The Holy Quran states that the Sun is a creation considered to serve the human beings and to be worshipped. This statement was discovered since fourteen Hundred yeurs a go telling that the Earth looks like a big ball and it is moving continuously and that referi that the earth is a spherical and not extended - Another example is the occurrence of day and night sequencely. The evidences of the holy quran is very specific by describing the sun and its movement, and if we make a comparison between the hole quran and the prevented a bible and the torah we will find a huge distance between the holy quran and the other two books, that is because god is keeping the holy quran safe and far from distortion, augmentation and diminution, and that is not happening for the other two books. The only case to gather the sun and the moon is at the judgment day, and the will be not shining and to be a dim plant as the holy quran is describing it, and we should thinking of this scene
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المصيبة في منظار القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية

Author name: خمائل سامي مطلك السراي
Supervisor name: مهند محمد صالح
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Interpretation
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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حكم التعويض المالي في الفقه الاسلامي المعاصر == The Rule Of Financial Compensation In The Contemporary Jurisprudence

Author name: ختام مزهر حمد الجبوري
Supervisor name: عبد الخضر عباس علي العبيدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thank Allah who raise heavens and teaches goodness for nations ,who makes Islam the final religion.The first creatures start it with no beginning and he last without ending.Sanctify his names and features and pray and peace on the Prophit Mohammed the mightiest of his creatures who was send by him as mercy for the people and peace on his family.On of the most important features of our great religion is that it does not decline over time ,passing of ages and secession od days and years.No doubt that its absorption of the new affaires are one of the most important reasons of its sustainability because Allah put in this religion all what humanity needs of solutions for their problems.Thus we we have great heritage of rich jurisprudence.No other nation has a heritage rich with successful solutions valid for the benefit of this generation and next generations.You will find there is a solution for each matter of this age by the rule of Allah either in a text , indication or elicitation from total principles and general rules of this legislation.I am glad to discuss one of this age sujects which is the financial compensation in contemporary Islamic legislation as this subject has great importance and role in the life of people.This dissertation included three main chapters.First chapter includes definitions of the title, a preface to the subject , its nature and the evidences of its legality. The second chapter is about types of main damages represented in material damages that occur on human including physical and financial damages.Third chapter is about moral damages accompanied by aggression and damages which is the person who commit it is forced to compensate it for relief of this damage in some contemporary matters and the decision of financial compensate such as physicians mistakes in cosmetic surgery m military mistakes m terrorist actions and work accidents and other incidents.After dependence on Allah we depend on mother books of legislations and laws , thesis and dissertations that suite the research subject.The recommendations and conclusions we reach in this research emphasize on the superiority pioneer of Islam jurisprudence which draw good life and welfare for human being as the people commit to apply its supreme teachings.Also there must be sufficient compensation to relief the damage no less and no more amount either the damage was material ( physical - financial ) or moral as well as several results learned by who read this dissertation.I asked Allah for accepting of this effort and satisfaction of people and prays and peace upon the Prophit Mohammed and his family
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ايات محبة الله للعباد ونفيها في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية == The Verses Of God'S Love And Denial In The Quran Objective Study

Author name: حنين عبد الرحيم عبد الصمد المفتي
Supervisor name: احسان عمر محمد سعيد
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Interpretation
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الاحكام المتعلقة بالدين في فقه الجنايات والحدود

Author name: حنان محمد طه
Supervisor name: سعيد رديني المشهداني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Fiqh
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الفقه المقارن في كتاب جامع الخلاف والوفاق للشيخ علي القمي السبزواري == Comparative Jurisprudence In The Book Of Jamaa Alkhilaf And Alwiffaq For Al - Shaykh Ali Al - Qumi Al - Bizwari

Author name: حنان جاسب محمد بلكت الكناني
Supervisor name: شهرزاد عبد الكريم توفيق النعيمي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Peace upon our Messenger ( Mohammed) , Two years I have delved into jurisprudence books where I have dealt with opinions of jurisprudents and Islamic doctrines ;dissertation has been studied on basis of collecting jurisprudence opinions for these Islamic Sects with mentioning evidence for every sect and making comparison opinions and evidences for choosing the best one with strong evidence. This has been done through preferring one of jurisprudence opinion along with mentioning the evidence they have.The most important results the researcher has reached to after passing two years of writing this dissertation lie in the fact saying that most jurisprudence matters have been asymmetric and there has not been dispute, even if there have been disputes, it lie not in the essential matters but rather in sub - matters. Reasons behind that lying in their dependence on Quran and Messenger's instructions. The outward disputes happened as a result of sub - matters disagreement where the jurisprudents got different upon them in respect to utterances having many different meanings even the matter of consensus.If there have been not evidences in legislative references ,they would have got to the sub - references. The researcher has tried to bring forth the matters that deal with ((Imamah)), where most sects have agreed on this conception as that happened in most jurisprudent matters amounted 150 matters ;we have found ( IMAMAINS) agreed either ( AL - HANAFIYAH or AL - SHAFA'IYAH OR Al - MALIKIYAH or AL - HANBALIYAH, or DHAHIRIYAH or AL - ABADHIYAH OR AL - ZAYDIYAH and others).In Many jurisprudent matters the Islamic sects and IMAMIYAH Matters have not opposed to each other , but rather they agreed on these matters. The remaining Islamic Sects have disagreed only on ( 8) jurisprudent matters. Al - IMAMI Sect has hugely depended on what the jurisprudents depended on, but despite the outward disagreement lying among the jurisprudents, we find that their main purpose has been the Islamic Unity as to unify the word to stand against the Islam enemies.The researcher's main purpose in writing the current dissertation lies in getting close among these Islamic Doctrines as to get to showing to what extent they have agreed on jurisprudence matters since Allah considered the only the worshipped) , his prophet ( Mohammed ) ( peace upon him and on his family) is the only messenger.The miserable conditions ( sufferings , agonies) our country passes through as to tear its unity , security and Islamic Core , thus this dissertation shows agreement among the Islamic doctrines as to spiritually raise spiritual aspects within Islamic nations as Allah says in his Quran "" Preparing against them of what strength you have by which you could terrorize the Enemy of Allah and Your Enemy"" ( Surah Al - Anfal)(60)Thus, the unity is considered as the basic one among the Muslims as to discard the sectarian and calling for clutching with the Book of Allah ( Quran), his prophet's instructions and his family).Allah Says in his Book ( Quran)"" We have also made you as a middle nation as to be witnesses over people and the messenger would be as a witness on You""( Surah Al - Baqara= P.143.Before conclusion , I appraise and provoke Allah to grant us a virtue in this world and hereafter as Allah Says "" Our Allah gives us a virtue in this life and hereafter and guard us from Fire"" Surah Al - Baqara - p.201.This is the fruitlessness of writing this dissertation for two sequent years and my start point lie in What Allah says ""Allah does not bear a human over his own capacity for what he ( human) acquires and of what he has been acquired, our Allah not to blame us if we forget or commit mistake , our Allah not to bear us with huge burden as that laid on those who before us , our Allah not to bear over our own capacity , forgive us and have a mercy upon us , You are our dominator , gives us a victory on the disbelievers" Baqarah ( 285 - 286)Finally , I say peace upon our messenger and on his family, on his good colleagues
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ترجيحات الامام ابن قدامة المقدسي في باب الجهاد من خلال كتابه المغني : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: حميد معروف حميد حمودي الاعظمي
Supervisor name: عبد الله حسن حميد الحديثي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: The doctrine of religion is one of the best in business It includes knowledge of God and knowledge of religion and the Bill and work it in word and in the beliefOf Islamic jurisprudence, it is important that the forensic science students take care of it and her peopleIt was learned doctrine covers all areas of life and the afterlife, it includes provisions Worship and transactions and criminal penaltiesTo make this messenger of God (peace be upon him) to escape and goodness in the doctrine, he said ((of God is to do good by Rulings in religion))This demonstrates the preferred doctrine and its people, but I chose this research, especially in the doctrine of comparative jurisprudence, which is considering a controversial doctrinal issuesThe discussion of each denomination with argument up to them and thus likely to expand awareness and mental jurisprudence researcher identifies the views of sects begin in the same respect and appreciationAnd get acquainted over the effort they put in hard work to reach a legitimate government and they do not deliberately breach the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), but this would happen because of differing views in the Guideelight is that this book is one of the most important references jurisprudential doctrine of Hambali in particular and generally Comparative JurisprudenceIt is not a doctrinal book, but is in the Guinness League of Comparative JurisprudenceThe reason for an optional book for the singer's son Kdamhalmek And then comparing the views of each issue in addition to the four schools of thought and the apparent front - ZaidHas submitted to say which is likely Ibn QudaamahHaving finished a research and thankfully, after this round interesting references between the jurisprudential, this immortal heritage, which is the pride of the Islamic nations Record the most important findings are : - - The views of Ibn Qudaamah The weighting is based on the assets of the doctrine of Imam Ahmed Ibn Hanbal is five, the text of the Koran and Sunna, saying Sahaabi by Arafat to him runs, and if they differed choice of words closest to the Koran and Sunna, The introduction of talking sender and the weak, then measurement, due to differences between Ibn Qudaamah with the public in some matter, because the dispute is happening between the three imams and Doctrine In conclusion, this effort fried, and diligence of opinion and then finds true or tomorrow, God says it guides the right way
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الاعجاز السردي في القصص القراني : دراسة تفسيرية قصة موسى (عليه السلام) انموذجا == The Narrative Inimitability Of The Koranic Stories (Interpretational Study) The Story Of Prophet Moses (P.B.U.H.) As An Example

Author name: حليم عباس عبيد
Supervisor name: صباح عباس عنوز
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of the research lies in the light of the narration for its great importance in communicating the Koranic discourse and its effect on the recipient who remains attracted to the narrative style. The style followed in narrating the stories has a great effect in comprehending the facts and accepting the meanings which serves in revealing the function of communicating the ideas of the text especially in preaching and guidance for the recipient.The aim which the researcher pursued is to reveal the effective inimitability of the holy Koran, on one hand, and on the other hand, the researcher aimed to comprehend the term “narration” and the Koranic narration structure. The purpose is to prove that that the Koranic narration structure is a miracle in itself. This is a proof that Koranic miracle is a miracle for all times and places.In addition, narration participates in the interpretational process development of the Koranic text, therefore, the researcher conducted a procedural process on the level of both narration and interpretation and revealing the relation between them. This led the study to be varied between the analytical, objective and descriptive method.The study is divided into a preface and three chapters. The preface included revealing the basic concepts of the title. In it the origin of narration and its roots in the Arab and western thought through referring to its historical path and its rise.The first chapter came under the title “Inimitability and the Nature of the Koran Stories”. It is an attempt to reveal the Koranic Inimitability, on one hand, and the Koran Narrations Inimitability, on the other. The chapter included six sections.The second chapter is entitled “the Structural Inimitability in the Koran Narrations Inimitability” which is an attempt to reveal the Koran Narrations Inimitable narrative structure of the Koran stories, taken the story of Mousa as an example for application, it also included six sections.The third chapter, “the Features of the Narrative Koran Narrations Inimitability in the Koranic stories” discussed some of the stylistic features of the Koranic text taken the story of Mousa as an example for application, it also included six sections.Finally, the research is concluded with a conclusion in which the main results are mentioned followed by a list of references. The main results reached through the study are; Inimitability of the narrations lies in its uniqueness in the Koranic text which has no match ever. The Koranic story is not compatible to any literary critical standards. As for the element of time, each story in the Koran has its own time and the time element in the Koranic story is absolute which has no ties except for the past. As for the characters in the story, they are not divided into fixed patterns, but instead, it focus on the role of each character and its positive and negative effects compatible with the time of the story.
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الاجتهاد الفقهي بين الاصالة والمعاصرة

Author name: حسين كاظم عزيز
Supervisor name: عبد الامير كاظم زاهد
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
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المنهج الاجتماعي في تفسير من هدى القران (للسيد محمد تقي المدرسي)

Author name: حسن محمود شكر
Supervisor name: سناء عليوي عبد السادة
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الايمان بالغيب وضرورته في العصر الحديث

Author name: حسن سردار حسن
Supervisor name: رائد يوسف جهاد العنبكي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Creeds
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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Abstract: Aftar thanks and praise to Allah, the presentattion came the folloing : - 1 - The faith is the ratification and beliveing by heart,deciding with tonglle also working in practce. The faith is decreasing and increasing among believers. 2 - The believing in Ghayb (the unknown and unseen things) is the very important in holy quran; therefer, Its has repeated more in true Hadiths. The reality of faith, Its parts, conditions and invalidages have explained in both of them also explained by distinguished scholars.3 - Islamic consensus have different idea about definition of belief and true understanding from evidence and Hadiths. 4 - The Ghayb (the unknown and unseen things) includes all unknown and unseen things which is in distinict by humans, It is an unknown and unseen world that is hard for understanding. It can be understanding only by the way of inspiration.composed of several parts : - a - Absolute Ghayb (the unknown and unseen things) : humans have never know this part, It is knowing only by God (Allah), and explained for us some of God’s characteristics, believing in angel’s world and also believing in day of resurrection, jinns and so on.b - Proportional Ghayb (the unknown and unseen things) : some of creatures can know this part that God gave them like investigation of chronical and spatial screen.5 - Humans from that time have created by God (Allah) tried to know the unknown and unseen things due to aerial photographs and creatures don’t understant but really they can understant these indistinct things via true believing in God (Allah) only.6 - The philosophy is looking for realities in universe because of mind; therefor, we know that philosophers confused and didn’t reach the reality due to far from God’s guidance.7 - The ture science is the best witness and evidence on world of Ghayb (the unknown and unseen things). They will refuse this Ghayb (the unknown and unseen things) in the name of science don’t realize that this world contains more unknown and unseen things.8 - The belief in Ghayb (the unknown and unseen things) is the only way for getting rid of crises and problems which are present on the earth due to considering to materialism aspectsand the effects reflected in this world. 9 - The belief in Ghayb (the unknown and unseen things) in deed gives the neaning of life and solves all hman’s problems, in deed gives : - a - From Ideal and psychological aspects : gives true answer for all questions and rescues from psychological diseases, also gives hope, stability, assurance and securrrity.b - From political and administrative aspects : rescuesindividuals and societies from depravity and administrative crises which are spreed in the world.c - From economic and financial aspects : - courages humans for deeveloping and increasing economic condition also avoiding usury,greediness,bribery and wasting money.d - From the ethical and family aspects : - Avoiding humans from thoes diseases which they don’t have treatment by modern scince and make humans to be comfortable, protected also for strengtthening good relationship between society.10 - The suspicion is the confusion, making human to be for from the truth and It is dangerous for heart diseases also getting out humans from the cycle of religion, don’t look it like another disease.11 - The uncertainity is different from suspicion because uncertainity has method for reaching the truth, but suspicion makes humans to be far from the truth. from divine, His names and descriptions. And12 - The suspicions that are excited about believing in Ghayb (the unseen and unknown ) in the human history and nowadays do not have any values and it looks like snow that is melted due to the light and heat of sun , the rational and logical evidence by Islamic scholars. These are some of those results that I have got in this paper. Sanctity is to your Lord , the lord of dignity from what they describe. And peace be upon the Messengers. And all praise be to Allah,the lord of the worlds

الفاظ الاعلام ومدلولاتها فـي القران الكريم

Author name: حسام محمد فهد
Supervisor name: خميس دحام علي الزوبعي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Thought
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Through my vision of the letters before, I found it a far from what is happening on the ground now and how the enemies of Allah had directed hostility and hatred of Islam through the media audio and video, depending on their claim that Islam is a religion of terrorism and religion refers to only violence. their assault on the Quran and the Prophet person (peace be upon him) and I found that it is incumbent on us as Muslims to defend our people from our Quran and our Prophet( peace be upon him) so it was optional for this subject (Information words and meaning in the Koran) to explain how this is to inform that the Koran is a media of Allah and how it calls to renounce violence through the introduction of wisdom and good advice and debate the one that is better.The importance of the subject : The Koran had designed features of media interest derived from its whole constitution in the statement and advocacy and communication and guidance, but Allah Almighty gives the Islamic nation a good mother features drove out to the people of Goodness, I ordered this issue information, and prohibit evil and this information is also important.The importance of the matter lies in the following points : 1. Information and the gravity of its impact on Muslim communities. 2. Highlights the bright image in the Muslim media. 3. Preserves the Islamic nation from the domination of the hostile media. The importance of this subject and what I have a desire, influenced the writing on this topic.Research Plan : The letter was divided in four chapters and Conclusion. Chapter 1 : (definition of terms) Chapter 2 : (direct words information) Chapter 3 : (indirect words information ) Chapter 4 : (media styles in the Koran)The problems as they have faced in writing the letter are many, including : I had displacement from Basra to Mosul because of security conditions faced by the city of treachery and killing and displacement, etc., either the situation in Mosul isn't less than a thing of Basra attended the Escape from what he called for the lack of sources and the late submission of the letter.Conclusion : Through researcher modest effort ,he reaches to following : The Quran has contain many terms of media and they have used these words in a clear image commensurate with the context of verses contained therein. Then we face in this day and age intellectual currents hostile to the principles of Islam and religions in general. They invasion minds of young people all over the world, and to resist such trends should be conducted within the framework of methods and tools developed by the Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) the guidance of the Lord and has achieved all this success and proliferation of religious values. And the principles of good information which we are most in need now, both in advocacy of religious, social or political evident to us in the evacuated picture clearer statement on the continent the holly Quran , and it is a divine guidance of Allah information and the Sunaa of the prophet (peace be upon him ) are all perfect. The absence of the Lord's media scene today has provided an opportunity for malicious propaganda which seeks to monopolize the call for itself and influencing them toward extremism or showed an invitation to the demolition or stalemate in a world built on the rhythm and make a quick thus delaying the Islamic nation on the progress of civilization to which the prosecution has succeeded in Achieved the first back to Islam. The method of repetition in the Quran has the most in order to achieve the goals of the conviction, mental major monotheistic religion , the most Day and other life. The imaging technique in the Koran has the effect of media large in the hearts of Arabs who knew the Koran and eloquently eloquence and art of photography that words had an impact on many of the idolaters them to believe that the message of Muhammad (peace be upon him).Finally, thank to Allah and the blessings of Lord and peace be upon the Prophet Mohammed, and his family

الحقوق الفكرية : دراسة بين الشريعة والقانون == Intellectual Rights Study Between Al Shari' A And Law

Author name: جواد احمد كاظم البهادلي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين علي الصغير | علي يوسف الشكري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
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كتب الفرق والمقالات من القرن الرابع الهجري الى السابع الهجري : دراسة في الاسس والمنهج == Books Of Doctrines And Theories From Fourth Century Of Hijra To Seventh Century Of Hijra A Study In Principles And Method

Author name: جاسم حسن هاشم
Supervisor name: عبد الخضر عباس علي العبيدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Creeds
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Theological studies need correlated series of studying of a topic in itself away from its history, and this means the studying of the theological questions discussed in theology. This study is not separated from studying the history of that topic, its inception, and evolution, and then, studying of different texts comparatively. Theology is in much need of this kind of study; therefore, we cannot consider these studies as historical; rather, they are from the very essence of theology. The one, who should study sects, their basics, and methods, is a theologian and not a historian. In fact, historians are dependent on theologians, in quoting topics and classification of sects; and consequently, we can deal with theology in two ways : first, through pursuing its historical origin, its evolution, and the reproduction of sects one from another; and second, the study of theological topics and reviewing of sects through these topics. Both ways do not go out of theology’s sphere; therefore, we have chosen this topic, titled “the books of sects and doctrines from the fourth century to the sixth century AH, a study on basics and method”, for it has formed, and still forms the main material for researchers in knowing the views of the scholars of those sects and doctrines. In fact, these books are not free from clearly methodological mistakes, and inaccuracy in the ascription of doctrines to their authors. Hence, we have tried to inquire about that and diagnose it through followingthe inductive and analytical method, and got to the necessity of taking views and beliefs from theirauthors, and the necessity ofjudging the sects and their beliefs through their books,and not the books of their opponents. This study comesas a contribution to reduce extremism, and to prove that most of theological differences would not necessitate complete differentiation, and being out of the circle of Islam.They are purely discretionary opinions, which Islam has ensured by giving a highest value to reason, and urging on Muslims to pursue their beliefsby pondering and reasoning.The study has got to two important points : first, is the need of studies that compare between the thoughts of one of the Islamic sects and the thoughts and beliefs ascribed to it in the books of other sects, especially the current sects, such as the Twelver Shia, the Zeidites, the Ash’arites, the Ibadhites, and others. We think that such studies will reduce the intensity of extremism, and help the convergence between the different sects. The second is the need of paying much attention to the study of sects and views as an independent science, because this paves the way for Islamic theology, contributes to consolidating of theological questions, defines the reasons behind their existence, deals with the political, social, and historical dimensions of those questions; and consequently, can differentiate between what is appropriate to be called a sect, and what is to be considered as a social or political phenomenon, like the Murjites and the Jabrites.
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التخريج الاصولي لمسائل متن القدوري

Author name: جاسم حسن عبد الله العبيدي
Supervisor name: جميل عليوي ناصر الشمري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Usul Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah He deserves and peace be upon the prophet after whom there is no another prophet, his family , his Companions and those who follow them sin - curly till dooms day. Seeking help with Allah , I have written my thesis which is entitled " AL - Takhrij AL - usuli (fundamental verification ) of Abu AL - Hussein AL - Qudoori's Jurisprudence in His Book Matin AL - Qudoori " Since this blessed matin(text) has been got great attention by the students and because my virtuous sheikhs (scholars) have recommen - deed me to write about this text. This study has been divided into a number of chapters and sections as follows : Chapter one : AL - Takhrij AL - Usuli (fundamental verification ) of the issues related to the logical Judgment.Section One : AL - Takhrij AL - Usuli (fundamental verification ) of the issues related to the legal judgment.Section Two : AL - Takhrij AL - Usuli (fundamental verification ) of the issues related to the AL - Taklif the legal capacity.Chapter Two : The Fundamental verification of the Common issues between The Quran and the Sunnah.Section One : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the choice of expression.Section Two : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the expression as used in meaning.Section Three : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the expression considering how it refors to the meaning.Chapter Three : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the prophetic Sunnah.Section One : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the explanation of the Quran by the Sunnan.Section Two : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the prophet's deeds (peace be upon him).Section Three : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the prophet's tacit approval (peace be upon him).Chapter Four : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to Concepts of AL - Ijmaa (general Conseusus of scholars ) , AL - Qias (analogy) , AL - Istihsaan (app - lication of discretion in legal matter ) , custom , Compan - ion's opinion , the unspecified public intorests , and prohibition of uhat may lead to Committing sins , Each concept has been tackled in separate section.Chapter five : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the inconsistency and ways of avoding it.Section One : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the Abrogation.Section Two : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the Coucapto of holding evidence together.Section Four : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to the negligence of evidebce. and Considering others of less rank.Chapter Six : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to AL - Ijtihad (discretion) and AL - Taglid (following the prenious authorities and the avoidance of Ijtihad ).Section One : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to AL - Ijtihad.Section Two : The Fundamental verification of the issues related to AL - Taglid. At the end of the thesis , the couclusion summarizes the results among whom the important ones are : AL - Imam AL - Qudoori sees the legal judgement of two ports : legally obligatory and positive.the positive judgemeut are of seven types : AFardh ( obligation ) , AL - Wajib (fund emental practice ) , AL - Mandoob (doing something preferably not obligatory ) , AL - Mubah (Allowable ) , the unblemishing disvafoe , the prohibitive disfavor , and AL - Haram (prohibited) As for the positive jugement it is of three types : The Couse ,the stipulation , and the lega impediment The Cond : tions of AL - Taklif (the legal capacity) , are being alive , adulthood , sanity and the free choice. The legal truth of the imperative form in the Quran and Sunnah is probably olsulere (not in the Quran or sunnah) the prohibition form refers to prohibition when it is free of evidence.If the absolute mentioned without limitation so it will be interpreted as it is , but if it is limited by a limit , suit will be considered by that liwil. If the general is mentioned with a specific cause , its generality will be followed because t priority is given to the generality of expression not to the specification of cause. Truth can be divided in to three types : legal , linguistic and customary. If a legal truth and a linguistic one has become contradictory , the legal one will be given the priority , also the customary truth is given priority over both the legal and the linguistic ones. Figurative expression exists in language and in Allah's speech and His problet's speech. The meaning of AL - Sunnah is related to the Quran sin co AL - Sunnah elaborates what have comprehensively been mentioned in the Quran , explains what is in tricate , simplifies what is summarized ,specifies wheet is general and limits what is absolute. The deed of prophet Muhammad ( peace be upon him ) is in terpreted as it is whether it is obligatory , Mandoob ( preferably doue) or Mubah(allowable).AL - Nasikh (Alorogation) exists in both the Quran and the Sunnah. As for AL - Ijtihad and AL - Taglid , he urges to practice AL - Ijtihad as he sees AL - Mujtahid : as a person who has decided the correctness and invalidated the false , and investigated every issues depending on different evidence without being unable to come up openly with the truth beomje of those who have different opinions

المنهج النبوي في تربية الناشئة

Author name: ثامر حسن صبر الجبوري
Supervisor name: لبيد ابراهيم احمد العبيدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Biography of the Prophet
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: I present this research titled Al - Manhaj Al - Nabawi Fi Tarbyat Al - Nashe'a (Prophet Mohammed's Method in Upbringing Youth); the method, which is considered as the right way in bringing up youth. I present this research in a very simplified way to parents and teachers to grant their children the right upbringing that is derived from Holy Koran, Prophetic Tradition, and the methods of our good ancestors.The research is divided into a preface, three chapters, and a conclusion. It aims to enlighten the upbringing fathers with the Prophet Mohammed's method of bringing up the youth, Especially it is not like any other method as it is a method of the best Prophet and it is a practical method that should be followed by fathers, teachers and whoever cares about bringing up the youth correctly for the general benefit.The importance of this research comes from it is a practical participation in presenting the ideal way for the fathers helping them in bringing up their children ideologically, morally, socially, scientifically and physically according to the Holy Koran and Prophetic Tradition. Further, this research deals with most important ways of bringing up the youth like the good example, right sermon, the way of reward and punishment and other methods.In this research, I use the deductive method to extract and explain the prophetic educational methods from the Holy Koran and Prophetic Tradition than I simplify these methods to the parents and teachers to bring up the youth according to the orders of Almighty Allah. I also use the descriptive method to describe and present the methods for the fathers and teacher about how to bring their children ideologically, morally, socially, scientifically, and physically according to the Prophetic Tradition.The research results in the following : - The most important means and places of education are Family, Mosque, School and Society. - There are many fields of education including ideological, moral, social, scientific and physical education. - The most important ways that the Prophet Mohammed (peace and blessings be upon him) uses in educating his fellows (elders and youth) are the ways of good example, right sermon, the way of reward and punishment, observation and other ways. - Through the course of research, it has become clear that Holy Koran and Prophetic Tradition as well as the books written by our good ancestors have contained important educational information about the ways of bringing up children and the ways of directing them. Obviously most of parents and teachers do not pay much attention for these methods, so it is recommended for the parents and teachers to follow the above mentioned resources seriously and to practice them in their educational.

التكافؤ الانساني بالقيمة في الفكر الاسلامي == College Of Education For Females/ Department Of Koran

Author name: تمارا ممتاز حسين محمد
Supervisor name: ندى فيصل فهد
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Thought
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Human values are the most important concepts that the interest of society has to relay on these conceptual values. Any society will not be stabilized unless adheres to the right principles and values, all nations need such principles and values to stabilize.If any society doesn’t implement the human values that monotheistic religions urges equality between human, the far the society from the religious principles, the less there would be valence between human. The valence is urgent necessity in the current time. The far people get away from values and principles, the more they lose their freedom and dignity, therefore individual has to live with dignity and respect through the adherence to these values and principles. Apparently, equality between people is a reflection of justice. Therefore, justice would make life of society gets straight and put everything in the right place, that means respecting the right of others and comply with the laws so that people can live in security. Both development and progressive go on line with justice. The more justice prevails, the more people believe and convictions are related to sincere and hard work, and there would be more development in the society. Such society would calls for harmonization and obedience. It is possible to fulfill human valence in all aspects of life such as social life, political, economic, education, and religion. If and only if every individual has a commitment to higher value that would ennoble him/her to higher positions. It is also the implementation of the principles of Islamic Sharia which implies equality between human kinds. Islamic religion command and urges justice, it is also defined the rules and methods of the way that humanity would follow as well as the believer. Such believer has to comply with the principles of Islamic religion.
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انفرادات الامام ابي حنيفة عن الائمة الثلاثة في باب الاحوال الشخصية : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == What Distinguishes Imam Abo Hanifa From The Three Imams In The Domain Of Civil Status A Comparative Doctrine Study

Author name: بلال عزالدين سعيد موسى الحيالي
Supervisor name: داود صالح عبد الله السبعاوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The conclusion shows the results of the present study attained by the researcher with assistance of many references and doctrinal writings Results of Study1 - It seems to me that according to Imam Abu Haneefa's opinion, the indication to engage woman in eddah (the period during which a widow or a divorcee may not remarry) after irrevocable divorce is forbidden. This is the preponderant opinion.2 - It seems to me that according to Abu Thawr's opinion concerning the stipulation of curator's approval in the marriage issue, if the curator allows the woman to marry, the marriage is considered valid. This is the preponderant opinion.3 - It seems to me that according to Imam Abu Haneefa's opinion concerning the constraint, other agnation may allow the adolescents to marry. This is the preponderant opinion.4 - It seems to me that according to Imam Abu Haneefa's opinion concerning the marriage without mentioning the dowry, the marriage is contracted by mentioning possessing, selling, charity and grant. This is the preponderant opinion. 5 - It seems to me that according to The three Imams' opinion, marriage of unmarriageable persons is forbidden. This is the preponderant opinion. 6 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, the marriage of Al - Shigar is invalid. This is the preponderant opinion.7 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, the marriage of the legalization is invalid. This is the preponderant opinion.8 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, the man who is married more than four women before he becomes Muslim, he should choose only four of them (if two of wives are sisters, he should choose one of them). This is the preponderant opinion.9 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, the spouses may repeal the contraction of marriage by defect. This is the preponderant opinion.10 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, the freed woman has no choice if she is freed under a freedman. This is the preponderant opinion.11 - It seems to me that according to Imam Al - Shafi'ee and Imam Ahmed, there is no limit to the dowry. This is the preponderant opinion.12 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, the spouse should stay with the new wife seven days if she is virgin, and he should stay with her three days if she is previously married. This is the preponderant opinion.13 - It seems to me that the acceptance of one man and two women witness in the marriage contract is the opinion of Abu Hanifa in accepting the witness of one man and two women in the marriage contract.14 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, the witness of non - Muslims in the contract of marriage is not accepted. This is the preponderant opinion.15 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, divorce is determined only by men not women. This is the preponderant opinion.16 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, the divorce cannot be occurred by compulsively. This is the preponderant opinion.17 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, the second marriage does not repeal the divorce. This is the preponderant opinion.18 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, utterances of condemnation oath are considered faith not certificates. This is the preponderant opinion.19 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, condemnation oath of dumb is accepted. This is the preponderant opinion.20 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, if the spouse refuses to say condemnation oath, he will be punished by defamation. This is the preponderant opinion.21 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, the separation of condemnation oath is considered a defeasance not divorce. This is the preponderant opinion.22 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinions, the period of oath can be more than four months. This is the preponderant opinion.23 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, the divorce is suspended after four months. The spouse may retract or divorce. If he refuses, the judge will oblige him to divorce (revocable divorce). This is the preponderant opinion.24 - It seems to me that according to Imam Abu Haneefa's opinion, the spouse should pay the alimony for the divorced woman after the period of Eddah. This is the preponderant opinion.25 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, the woman has the right to stay with him or separate him when he refuses to expend. This is the preponderant opinion.26 - It seems to me that according to the Three Imams' opinion, the period of pregnancy starts after sexual intercourse. This is the preponderant opinion.27 - It seems to me that the preponderant opinion concerning period of pregnancy is nine months and some days. 28 - It seems to me that according to the three Imams' opinion, the divorce in return for a monetary compensation to be paid by the wife to the husband cannot be followed by ordinary divorce. So, we can see that Imam Abu Haneefa has individual opinions which are differ from those of the Three Imams in the issues of personal statuses. The Three Imams, namely, (Imam Malik, Imam Al - Shafi'ee and Imam Ahmed) have twenty one preponderant opinions. Abu Haneefa has four preponderant opinions. Abu Thawr and Al - Dahirya have two preponderant opinions. Imam Al - Shafi'ee and Imam Ahmed have one preponderant opinion in one issue.
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الامام حسن البنا ومنهجه في التربية

Author name: بكر حمد سلمان المعموري
Supervisor name: لبيد ابراهيم احمد العبيدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Creeds
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مرويات الاصــبغ بن نباتــه في الكافي والتهذيــب : دراسة وتحليل == Al - Asbagh Bin Nabatah In His Book Alkafi Altahtheeb Study And Analysis

Author name: بشرى حمود رحيمه
Supervisor name: عقيل رزاق نعمان الموسوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: BY God's favors and His unfathomed mercy, I have accomplished my thesis challenging all difficult conditions through which I pass and financial hardships for achieving and fulfilling my ambition. I have started learning from illiteracy eradication due to my desires and ambitions to learn. The current paper includes preface, three chapters and conclusion. The preface includes five units : 1st unit : his name, his kin ,his surname and his birth.2nd unit : His properties , his prestige and his favors3rd unit : his death 4th unit : His Shakes and his narrators. 5th unit : who do narrate about him? The 1st chapter comes under the title of Narrations of "Al - Asbagh" and it comes with two researches : 1st research : His narrations in worshipping and it includes 5 units 1st unit : preferability of great mosque in Kufa.2nd unit : Times of prayers.3rdunit : It includes how to pray.4th unit : Judgment of absent - minded.5th unit : Preferable places in Kufa. 2nd research; Narrations of " Al - Asbagh Bin Nabata" in treatments. This research includes 7 units : 1st unit : Urging on trade 2nd unit : Rarity3rd unit : Includes ones afflicted with his hearing and eye or others of his sensations.4th unit : rarity 5th unit : How to judge and judiciary6th unit : Rules and judgments.7th Unit : Participation in felonies The second Chapter : comes under the title of " narrations of Al - Asbagh Bin Nabatah (peace upon him) in morals ,favors, invocations and politeness. It includes two researches : The first research : His narrations in morals and it includes 8 units : 1st unit : Favor of mind on life and religion. 2nd unit : Islam ,Believing, disbelieving , hypocrisy. 3rd unit : Vices 4th unit : Deceiving 5th unit : Quitting lire( all its kinds) 6th unit : Marriage of women when get youngest to be protected by husbands. 7th unit : prefer lust of men to lust of women. 8th unit : honored the spouse. The second research : comes with the title of " His Narrations on politeness and favors and it includes 7 units : 1st unit : Prefer of Quran2nd Unit : Revelation of Quran 3rd Unit : Prefer of prophets , righteous men 4th unit : Roasted Meat and grill 5th unit : Rarity 6th unit : Good deed of sons 7th unit : Preferability of seven of Abul Mutalib Sons. The third chapter comes with title (Narrations of al - Asbagh Bin Nabatah) in beliefs and it includes three researches : 1st research : His narrations in beliefs and it includes : 1st unit : favors Allah mentioned in His Book. 2nd unit : Absence3rd unit : Al - WalayahThe second research : comes under the title of : Narrations of Ibn Al - Asbagh Bin Nabatah in Jihad and interpretation and it includes : 1st unit : Jihad of man and woman.2nd unit : without address.3rd unit : The sun has 63 constellations The third research comes under the title of "Book of Coffins" It comes with two units : 1st unit : those walking with coffins 2nd unit : Reciting on those who about to die. By God 's favor, I have accomplished my present thesis despite my humble knowledge in narrations of Messenger 's family (peace upon them). If I commit mistakes while writing this present paper , I'll have the honor to have my professors correct these mistakes. Deeply I thank my reverent Professors for their patience and consistent help. I have nothing , but to say "" God Helps me to thank your favors You have favored me and my parents and to do righteous deeds as to be willing for that and to have me enter by your mercy into your righteous servants"( Surat Al - Nimal - page 19)
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الوضوح في شرح المحرر للملا ابي بكر المصنف من كتاب الصداق الى نهاية كتاب الخلع : دراسة وتحقيق

Author name: بختيار نجم الدين شمس الدين
Supervisor name: ابراهيم عبد صايل الفهداوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله الذي شرح صدر من اراد هدايته للاسلام، وفقه في الدين من اراد به خيرا وفهمه فيما احكمه من الاحكام، احمده ان جعلنا من امة خاتم الانبياء الكرام، وشرع لنا من الدين ما وصى به رسله واوحاه الى حبيبه محمد عليه وعليهم افضل الصلاة والسلام، واشكره وشك

الحوار الاسلامي المسيحي : دراسة في فكر السيد محمد حسين فضل الله

Author name: باسم زيارة جبار الموسوي
Supervisor name: باسم زيارة جبار الموسوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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الترجيحات الفقهية عند السيوري المعاملات انموذجا == Jurisprudent Weights In Al - Sayyuri Al - Muaamilat As An Example

Author name: ايمن ماجد صالح
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الستار عبد الحسن الجنابي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The jurisprudence is considered one of most important Islamic Sciences since its subject - matter are divine rules that concern over organizing affairs of human life.The Islam scholars have exerted huge efforts for the sake of this science. Among of those scholars was "Imam Muqdad Bin Abdullah Al - Sayyuri dies in 826AH; he was an outstanding figure in the science in ninth century AH. This current study aims at bringing out the prominent scientific prestige for Imam " Al - Sayyuri" amongst the jurisprudents and scholars. In this study , I have dealt with his jurisprudent weights , making the section " transactions " as an example for his weights. The research includes an introduction, three chapters and conclusion.Chapter one : I have dealt with the personal life of Al - Sayyuri in respect to his name , his kinship, his surname , his death and his scientific biography. I have also showed his prestige among the scholars and the latter's praise over his volumes and his scientific effects; besides , it also includes definition of the subject linguistically. I have also referred to the methodology of "Imam Al - Sayyuri and utterances he has used , after then, I have dealt with opinions of jurisprudents and jurisprudent schools on which The Imam Al - Sayyuri depends. Chapter two : It includes jurisprudent opinions of Al - - Sayyuri in the domain of Selling , usurp and neighboring. Chapter Three : I have discussed Al - Sayyuri' s jurisprudent weights in different treatments which are ( mortgage , assurance , agency , remittance and gift. the number of jurisprudent matters has been 14 matters and the total has become 28 jurisprudent matters. I have exposed in conclusion most important results and I have indicated that Imam Al - Sayyuri is one of hard scholars and he is the most qualified for being most prominent jurisprudent figure during his age. Peace upon our Messenger "Mohammed " ,his family members and his colleagues.
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الاراء الفقهية في بابي القضاء والشهادات عند السيد علي الطباطبائي والشيخ ابن عابدين == Jurisprudence At Babi Judiciary And Certificates When Mr. Ali Tabatabai, And Sheikh Ibn Abidin

Author name: امل كاظم شياع
Supervisor name: عادل عبد الستار عبد الحسن الجنابي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Given the importance of the religious judiciary, and certificates in Islam, and their role in the stability and security of the Muslim community, and organization that will ensure everyone in it to live in peace under the Sharia laws, the role of esteemed scientists in the establishment of doctrinal sections that regulate these laws for Muslims, have you made this search «views jurisprudence at Babi judiciary and certificates when Alsyd al Tabatabai and Ibn Abidin»to stand on the most important doctrinal views of scientists illuminated - established doctrines of Islam, namely the doctrine of the front and the Hanafi school.It has allocated research worlds Jalilin from both sects, namely Mr. Tabatabai, and Sheikh Ibn Abidin, to get to know their views on the two sections, and comparing the views of scientists Mzhbehma At the end of the matter mention the overall opinions and then Undifferentiated between views.Research was necessary to pave consists of three chapters.Boot : dealt with the biography of the Worlds Tabatabai and Ibn Abidin.Chapter I : Definition of the judiciary and the certificate in the language and terminology : And the three topics : First topic : the definition of the judiciary and the judge in the language and terminology.The second topic : the definition of certificate in language and terminology.The third topic : the importance of the judiciary and the certificate.Chapter II : The provisions of the Judiciary : faithful four - InvestigationFirst topic : the terms of the judge and the four demands.The first requirement : This paper deals with the requirement of justice when the judge.The second requirement : The third demand looks at the arbitration award judge and the opinion of scientists on the issue of arbitration, and the arbitrator and the conditions of his time.Fourth requirement : the rule book to judge another judge to the case at times, and at other times Governing and touched on the views of the scientists in the passport this book in both cases.The second topic : the terms of the judge, in terms of research deals with a judge on the three demands of all demand, including paper deals with the views of the scientists in the provision of these conditions.First requirement : Justice condition, research deals with the fairness of the judge condition when scientists.The second requirement : the requirement deals with masculinity and women spend a passport.Third requirement : deals with the diligence condition to the judge.Fourth requirement : addresses the issue of bribery and gift to the judge and each passport to the judge when the jurists.The third topic : the terms of a lawsuit on three demands : First requirement : the definition of the lawsuit and the plaintiff and the defendant.The second requirement : to be a form of assertion.The second requirement : not to be anonymous : The third topic : the referee if a conflict of evidence : In three demands.First requirement : If the eye was in the hands of a Disputing.The second requirement : If the eye was in their hands together.Third requirement : If the eye was in the hands of a third out of them.The fourth topic : the provisions of the Judiciary and the four demands.First requirement : the judge ruled spend his knowledge.The second requirement : the elimination of the rule of the absent.Third requirement : the rule of arbitration judge.Fourth requirement : the rule book of the judge to the judge.Chapter III : The provisions of the certification : the Investigation and three.First topic : Conditions WITNESS : and the four demands : The first requirement : Looking at the issue of the age of the witness, and the requirement attainable when the certificate or not its requirement.The second requirement : examines the views of scientists in mind the requirement, ie the fact that the witness testimony as areasonable person, and not to accept the certificate or a drunken idiot as well as insane.Third requirement : Looking at the views of scientists on the issue of the requirement of fairness in the witness whether or not it requires you to accept the certificate and the unjust (womanizer).Fourth requirement : Looking at the views of the scientists on the certificate of an illegitimate child, and whether or not the permissibility isms scientists, and private worlds in question.The second topic : the provisions of the testimony : and the four demands : The first requirement : This paper deals with the orders of the certificate, ie : Witnesses branch levels View original.The second requirement : Looking at the views of scientists those who accept the testimony of the witnesses is unbeatable.Third requirement : the issue of the witness return for his testimony, was sentenced to spend the judge after the return witness.Fourth requirement : deals with the rule perjurer, and how to deal with him, and the views of the scientists.Section III : Resources accept the testimony of women : The paper deals with the resources that the testimony of women and that do not accept the accept, and the three demands : The first requirement : deals with the views of the scientists in the testimony of women in the border and retribution.The second requirement : looks at the views of women scientists in the testimony shared with the men, all matters relating towomen's issues Kalshhadh on pregnancy and childbirth, and others.Third requirement : deals with the testimony of women on the certificate, ie certificate of branches away from the original witness.The research, there are many different views on more issues related to these two sections of the judiciary and certificates there Achtlavih where issues of multiple statements as a result, there is an agreed which issues between one denomination scientists, and then between the two worlds Tabatabai and Ibn Abidin, as there is with a common view between the two issues.
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الخطابات الالهية في الاحاديث القدسية : دراسة وتحليل

Author name: الهادي سليمان عبد الرحمن رضوان الهلباوي
Supervisor name: ياس حميد مجيد محمد السامرائي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

ايات الثقة بالله : دراسة موضوعية == Verses Of Trust In God Topical Study

Author name: الاء فلاح ابراهيم
Supervisor name: طه فريح صالح القيسي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: First of all, I do Thank God on His generous help in the completion of these chapters, with the large amount of duties and the weight of obligations too, I would like to gain a better output research, but against this desire there were too many obstructions not easy to overcome them. This is what bestows God Almighty on me, and what my humble understanding accomplished.And after..The researcher when I looked in the verses of trust in God got the following results : 1. Reached through linguistic definition of the word “trust” that word revolve around several meanings, I chose the ones most closely themes is that you want to trust the Secretariat and a credit as confident entrust his Lord on his affairs to the belief that the Lord will afford him the fittest and best of world and the Hereafter.2. The trust in God is the basis of authorization in God and without them is not considered, it is core of eye trust and authorization point and circle the heart of the giving in.3. The trust in God has great virtue of considerable importance, including : • The trust in God characteristic of tutors truthful.• The trust in God makes slave satisfied with what God desperate than in the hands of the people.• The satisfaction came from trust in God.• Trust in God is the fortune of the poor man.• The trust in God is the core of asceticism.• The heaven is for whom realized and trusted in God.4. There phenomenon worships like fasting, prayer and Zakat etc, also there are inside worships, and trusting in God one of the important of these, as trust in God indicated by the Quran and Sunnah signs too.5. There is a great connection between faith and trust in God, the more confidence in him, as whenever our faith become stronger, our trust came too, Faith requires trust and confidence and not suspicion.6. Trust in God is varying and depending on three degrees.7. Trust in God has words of a close relationship, including : depending on, authorization, giving up, sitting - in, seeks refuge.8. Trust in God has too many Areas as mentioned in Holy Quran, as some verses that call for the same trust in God and His names and attributes, while the others call to the book of God and others call to trust who stood for God which is the greatest Prophet Muhammad.9. The phenomena of trust in God are to trust in the promise of what been promised and we have too many promises of God in the Holy Quran, for example : the promise in the adequacy of living, promise in victory for the believers, promised to reward and punishment.10. The confidence in Holy Quran required to follow it up, and following up required working with what been states on.11. Who loss of confidence of the Prophet Muhammed is not a believer, even Faith did not enter his heart, because God Almighty makes obedience to the Prophet the same with God.12. The trust in God is the result of knowledge. If we knew God as it should to know and trust him absolutely confident, self inhabit them and reassure them of the heart.13. One of the most important things that a slave had to trust in creator his knowledge in himself, this knowledge that shows the extent of his weakness and his need and the lack to Lord in every moves and housing.14. The more people out of fear of God are the most noted by the Almighty of God, especially who knows God will have more reality and fear, because the knowledge is the main reason which indicates to Trust in God.15. For each Worship there is a result that slave will come up with either in this world or the Hereafter, and trust in God many results slave can meet with confident in God, including : the patience to scourge, and satisfaction with the judiciary, and serenity, tranquility, and stability.And our last Praise is to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, peace and blessings be upon our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions.
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التخصيص واثره في الاجتهاد عند الاصوليين : دراسة تطبيقية

Author name: اسامة فيصل نجم السعدون
Supervisor name: احمد عيسى يوسف العيسى
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Usul Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: After writing this thesis about this subject, important points. Show themselves Some of these points are : 1 - Osool AL - Fiqih AL - Islami is a science that depends on mental , legal ,logical and linguistic principals. such a feature mill make the scholar follow the development of events , choose and take the most acceptable rules into consideration whether these rules and judgments are jest fiqih opinions or systematic laws.2 - "Specification" is one of the important and original subjects which is worth while and needs exact research and deep analysis.3 - Legal evidences are in harmony and they can not oppose each except apparently for the scholar. He may mistakenly take one thing as an evidence but it is actually not or he may wrongly believe that two text can not be in complete opposition yet each one has its own judgment that is difsenent from the other's one's. Opposition is the scholar mind not in the text or its meaning.4 - Apparent opposition among texts is between the general and the specific and the absolute and the restricted so it is just an apparent opposition. Then we find scholars specify the general and restrict the absolute.5 - If two texts are opposite , before starting work the scholar should follow two methods : 6 - The first method : A - Searching an agreement , if there is an agreement the scholar should rely on it with out looking at the text as specific and general.B - Is there a clear correction to this matter if there is one , the scholar should directly follow it.7 - This apparent opposition may gather those who oppose to be a group since all of them intend working out.When on agreement is not found the scholar should search the history of the opposes.when such a history is known the latest is accepted.when an agreement not found , the scholar should go back to the working ont in the basic of Al - Osool.8 - Also, all the affairs that are clarified under the "Specification" are introductory specification in one words than specification in two words than Specification in three words and etc…. This affair is explained under the rule.9 - Specification is one kind of interpretation kinds which keeps texts apparent.By this , this is called crossing ont interpretation i.e crossing out some general pronunciation words after their being influenced by Specification.10 - Specification is advanced to interpretation in the process of working out for there reasons : A - Advancing the condition to use and the origin to exception - for those who do not take metaphors.B - The rest of Specification is assigned but the metaphoric is multiple with rest as evidence i.e possibilities multiply with rest as evidence for the needed possibility.C - In metaphor, the first meaning is cancelled while it is not in Specification.11 - If two texts were opposite to each other and one of the text is from the book and the other from AL - Sunar besides that one is confirmed and the other is supposed, the scholar should mix both of the texts which are from one source.12 - Specification is a mean to explain texts before its being applied since it sheds light on many of its application to reality.13 - The most important affair in this these is that its depending on a new applicable style in the form of explanatory schemes.The purpose of these is to simplify 14 - "Specification" for the students of AL - fiqih and AL - Osool.15 - Specification is similar to abrogation in some issues and is deffernt in others as it is previously mentioned.16 - Judging to opposite texts whether they are general or specific or general from one side and specific from the other is obligation.17 - The Osoolyon are in disagreement upon the sects which should be kept in specification and what is right differs when the general is different.18 - The specific general differs from the general which is used for specification.The first is the pronunciation which refers to the generalization its generalization is to be taken as real not dependent on judgment while the second is the pronunciation that is used not in its position is a metaphor since it is used not in its position.Depending on this , the specific general is a reality but what is left of uniqueness.Where an the general that is needed for the specification is different.19 - The affair that can be specified should be multiple since what is need is the place that is specified.20 - this is every judgment proved for affair since it is a saying of some people and the fixed judgment for one does not accept specification.21 - The multiple fixed judgment : - It is a pronunciation that reflects its speech or a meaning in which the pronunciation does not reflect the speech but it is related to meaning in three ways : - 1 - The legal defect.2 - The Agreement concept.3 - The disagreement concept.22 - Trying to gather more special in the general the special and the specific.There are the most important conclusions that I reached to in thesis which can not be perfect.We ask God to make our effort for sake of his face , and thank God , prayer and peace may be on the most honest profit and the master of messengers.Conclusions of the thesis;After writing this thesis , certain points have made themselves clear : 1 - Osool Alfiqih Al islami is a science that depends on mental, legal, logical and linguistic bases.Such a feature enables the scholar to trace the development of events , choose the best rules whether these rules or judgment are just opinions or arranged as a law.2 - Specification is one of the important subjects that is worth while.3 - Legal evidences are in harmony and they cannot oppose each other except apparently for the scholar.He may mistakenly take one thing as an evidence but it is actually not or he may wrongly believe that two texts the in complete opposition. In fact, the two texts can not be in complete opposition yet each one has its own judgment that is different from the other ones. Opposition is in the scholar mind not in the text or its meaning.

الوسطية في الفكر الاسلامي

Author name: احمد محمد عبد الله
Supervisor name: رعد شمس الدين الكيلاني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Thought
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The moderation of Islamic monotheism aims at respecting human dignity and freedom and not to force him to embrace Islamic doctrine, its reality and simplicity and taking into account the reality of mental, spiritual and psychological aptitude, and approval of the mind and common sense, and its synthesis to arguments and proofs of evidence to implant in the minds and hearts of others. - The Islamic moderation towards prophets and messengers (peace be upon them), focuses on their being human, showing their human characteristics and features , and faith in their impeccability in conveying the divine revelation, and honoring them and the necessity of believing in them and cutting off all avenues in their idolization and hyperbole, these form the Islamic moderation perspective toward the prophets. - The moderation between the spiritual and physical resurrection, and discussing deniers by sound persuasion means, and the achievement of divine justice by recompensing the righteous and the evil people this vision formed the foundations of the Islamic moderation on the issue of resurrection. - The centrist Islamic worship lies in its ease and simplicity to facilitate the provisions and obligations of those who are obliged to perform Islamic rituals, and being considerate about human condition , relieving him whenever necessary, these form centrist Islamic worship. The centrist polygamy in Islam is that it is a compromise between the excessiveness and extravagance, it is not taboo as it is in Christianity, and is not permitted without limits as is the case in some communities, polygamy is permissible in some necessary social and personal cases, only four wives are to be married fixing justice among them, and the response with the human instinct and social situations of emergency in the interest of men and women. - The issue of divorce in Islam characterized by moderation, Divorce in Islam is not taboo at all, as in some religions and communities that women are deprived of their right to seek divorce, and is not available without restrictions or conditions or description as it was in other societies, Islam corrected the reality of divorce and erected between excessiveness and negligence. - Moderation system of inheritance in Islam and through the equitable distribution of inheritance among the beneficiaries, cutting their dispute by deducting the share of each heir through the texts of the Quran, and taking into account the reality of the man in some cases ,these convey Islamic moderation towards the inheritance system. - Centrist Islamic economic system appears in the adoption of privat property ,public property and state ownership, and to give economic freedom in the framework of the Supreme Islamic values, and justice in the distribution of wealth through the General sharing and social balance, and the balance by achieving a decent standard of living among members of society, despite the existence of disparities in the income between individuals. - Islamic values are a set of principles and rules governing human behavior that make up determined by Islamic personal revelation to organize human life and determine its Relationship to others so as to achieve the purpose of his existence in the most possible form. - Moderation of Islamic values and virtues through divine source, and the gradient rulings, moderation ,balance ,humanitarian character, realism, clarity and comprehensiveness; these characteristics determine the centrist Islamic values and make them achievable in every time and place.
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الاحكام الفقهية المستنبطـة من سورة المائـــدة الخاصة بالعبادات

Author name: احمد مجيد حميد
Supervisor name: عبد الوهاب حمد عبد العزيز الشيخ حمد
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الفرق اليهودية نشاتها وعقائدها

Author name: احمد فوزي خالد اشبير
Supervisor name: شاكر محمود عبد المنعم الهيتي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religions
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thanks to God, for what j had reached the following results '. - 1 - As for the Jew, it is possible that the Jew doesn't believe in God, nor the worldof the unseen, or the last day, & an that he is regarded as a Jew (from the Jewish religion point of view). This is due to the Jewish nature. As for the Muslim & Christianity we cannot imagine that such believe, could happen. Even the chrisfIan does not reject faith in the new (T) incidents, & still be regarded as a Christian, 2 - "Both Islam, Christianity & jewism are regarded as heavenly religions, where as the bee is known to be for the earthly religions •3 - There are no synonyms among the four Jewish terms (AL - Ibraniun, the Israelis, Muslim, & the Jewish). The Jews the four sectors as but do not show their dangers, or reveal their plans.4 - in the Jewish Book of (AL - Talmouth).This book grants the Jews, extra - power & importance, compared with other nations, as the Book regard them as a nation, favored by God,& look - down to others as servants to them.5 - Most Jewish sectors, use terms like freedom, humanity, equality & prosperity - as a cover, with the object of establishing & corruption& for controlling the world by the Jews , especially what is called (the Masonic) - 6 - The Jews, did not only, explained the teachings of the distorted Talmouth, which permits sins like, Blood - shed, bad - teachings & such evils, but also has explained the (AL - Tourat), according to their desires& according to their superiority on other nations • 7 - To ensure the sacred of the Jews the Fraysiun said that the Hakha'ms are prone, from sins & their sayings are from God. Their fearing is from the fearing of God. Finally , I hope t had made a progress in my , thanks to God I ask God to forgive me , for what I had done of sins or mistakes , caHing on God to pardon me & also ask the Lord, to make all my work & effort, especially devoted for himalone. Our last calf is thanks to our Lord, for everything he had granted us (Benefits), as he is our beloved creator.

التخريج الاصولي لمسائل الصلاة في ضوء كتاب المحلى لابن حزم الظاهري == Graduation Of The Fundamentalist Issues Of Prayer In The Light Of The Local Ibn Hazm Apparent

Author name: احمد عطا الله رحيم عبد الرزاق الكبيسي
Supervisor name: احمد عيسى يوسف العيسى
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Usul Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise God, His grace, which are good deeds and prayers and peace be upon our master Muhammad and the God and his companions, after all.In the end, we must pause and review the summary of the above have been included to facilitate the conclusion of the reader decent review and identify the most important things that have reached the help of God Almighty are as follows : 1. Ratios of the Imam Ibn Hazm Andalusian is Farsi. 2. Imam Ibn Hazm release deserves the word mark and this is clear from the large His and his students and the elderly. 3. Measuring the legitimacy of the argument, contrary to Ibn Hazm. 4. Divulgence type of governance Altklevi. 5. Did not know the Imam Ibn Hazm, however, the provision of positive thought - provoking that it produced the exact definition. 6. Argument on the legitimacy of interests likely to interest the Faculty of peremptory necessary, otherwise not. 7. The right argument is the custom on the bill is likely. 8. Bridging the argument the legitimacy of excuses. 9. Imam Ibn Hazm was agreed with the public in authentic Alastsahab. 10. Alsahabi say hard evidence is not legally binding. 11. The work of the people of the city is not a legitimate argument. 12. The Imam Ibn Hazm and the public agreed that the term of duty and imposition is likely synonymous and God knows. 13. The determination and the license, health and invalidity of the sections of positive governance at the Imam Ibn Hazm. 14. Did not make the Imam Ibn Hazm of the Almighty God's mercy, however, that a special look at the end, he brought us to the particular. 15. Which indicates the likely repetition time, not only in the presence of the guide. 16. It must immediately only if it was evidence of complacency. 17. The prohibition of prohibition with the permanence of his rule, however, the evidence is distracting to other provisions. 18. To be held each term on the whole, all as required by his name from consideration and without interruption, but that requires that the evidence sent to us from the general Nkrjh some of the terms required to become a then. 19. The general significance to all of its peremptory, however, is ad hoc. 20. Rebus : Swapped the word is all about or who informed him about the pronunciation is the transfer of the theme in the language

التكامل السياقي في تفسير مواهب الرحمن للسيد عبد الاعلى السبزواري 4141هـ == Contextual Integration In The Interpretation Mawaheb Al Rahman For Mr. Abdul Aala Alsbzuar

Author name: احمد صلاح حسين ياسر
Supervisor name: طه سبتي ابراهيم
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thankfully to Allah the only god ,the Samad, who begets not and did not have a longer one. And prayer and peace be upon the Prophet Amjad the last Prophet who named in the Bible Ahmed and in the Koran Mohammed and His Family and his companions Almentajabin blessed him recognition of a lot.After : Thankfully to Allah Almighty, who mercied me with a vast mercy that made me studying science explanation that is the best science. because it's the source book, the Almighty, that surprised all minds and baffling the minds and it is which made the greatest of the Arabs stop for thinking about it and they surprised and perplexing position for that generous book that his wonders will not be. scientists have explained his signs and interpretation. Some explained it in certain bush and the other explained it in general and the different ideas and opinions, but of his great power and authority on the minds.I hope Allah to be a drop in the bucket these scientists , and I do not feign that I am The best but I am a student of science and educated for the survival of wins , my Lord, that does not please do not bounty I am not afraid, but his sack not only adopted the satisfaction Day whereon neither wealth nor sons only came God with a real heart and may Allah that this is a viable escape me on sorrowfully day when the hearts into throats, Then the vast vicious attack on Islamic religion and his book to degrade his status and classed as da'eef and extinguish the light of God Almighty, but Allah refuses except to be averse, after deliberation and discussion search on the title is settled (contextual integration in the interpretation of Mr. AbdulSupreme Sbzuari) and integration contextual is a new idea and I do not say I am the leader, but not considered by me and many only Mr. Abdul Wahab Abu Safiya, in his book (contextual integration for more than a thousand verses in the Koran Karim), but he did not Definition the contextual integration and he did not differentiate between him and the other interpretation approaches for example The Interpretation of the Holy Koran and objective interpretation and happened to its mixing in some cases between integration and curriculum other has entered into a direct application in the verses and leaving the subject open to the researcher and I have chosen a model for the application of this theory is an interpretation of Mr. Abdul Supreme Sbzuari labeled talents Rahman, which is almost the closest interpretation of this theory and that the interpreter did not say it, but he he professes sometimes refers to other than by doing one step from the contextual integration in the collection of verses, for example, without having to be followed by something. And without a permit, including the existence of integration for its own reasons.The curriculum integration contextual needs huge precision to careful thought and looked to distinguish it from the rest of the other curricula؛ the proximity of which especially interpretation of the Koran by the Koran and objective interpretation It should be noted that I did not find a definition termed to the issue of integration after reviewing the books of terms such as the totally book of Kova and Scouts terms of Thaona and definitions of Jrjana and others, It made me I'm having trouble limitation in the definition of the term sententious , But after checking with the supervisor we reached a professorial defined by reference to the origin of language for integration and context.One of the problems is also the lack of sources that It took this subject but that does not mean there is no idea in the books and commentaries Gareeb AlKoran though no authorization.The research that consists of three chapters provided an introduction and followed by a conclusion and I spoke in the first chapter called (contextual integration and interpretation of talents Rahman) has divided the two sections, I took in the first part, which I call it the (definition integration contextual) took the definition of the terms of integration and context of the language and the benefits of integration contextual and also it took the whereabouts of contextual integration and I have chosen the books of explanation faces and isotopes and Gareeb AlKoran also terms the approach to the integration of contextual dealt with an interpretation of the Holy Koran and objective interpretation and dispersed among each and every one of them for contextual integration.The second chapter and makes it under the title (contextual integration in the states of faith) and here the application of the idea of integration contextual in interpreting talent began to have this chapter is divided on the three topics dealt with in the first part, which I call the (contextual integration of the divinities) verses dealing with the oneness of God Almighty topics and keeping it above accidents, while the second part, which I call the (contextual integration in the prophecies) has dealt with the verses in which there is the integration of contextual on the subject of prophecies about the prophecy of the Prophet Jesus (peace be upon him), and the prophecy of the Prophet Moses (peace be upon him), and the prophecy of Prophet ring the Great Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon Allah be upon him and his family), and the third section is named(contextual integration in whatever recycled and the Last day) has spoken it on the verses, including Maaked and integration in this subject by observing the signs that exist between them integrate contextual in the conditions of people on the day of Resurrection whether benefactors or them abusive, the third chapter is named (contextual integration in the verses that have to do verdicts) I would like to point out here that the contextual integration on the subject of the verses of the provisions are very few in the interpretation of talent may be the reason for non - completion of interpretation, the interpretation of talent ended Surat cattle did not explain it owner anus verses from the Koran and therefore did not call this chapter integration in the verses of worship, but the signs that are related to the revelations of worship Kalkhcua in prayer, asking for forgiveness and others, this chapter is divided on the three topics dealt with in the first part, which I call the (contextual integration in the vicinity of the verses of worship verses ) verses of reverence in the prayers and verses of patience and the status of the patient when the Almighty God, the second part, which I call the (contextual integration in the verses that have to do Bayat transactions), in which the verses that exist between them integrate in the verses of transactions such as selling, usury and the sanctity of the deal which has been dealt with, and the third section have I called (contextual integration in the states of felonies) which is the last section of this chapter, where it dealt with contextual integration in the verses dealing with penalties for certain acts forbidden in Islam as sacred as adultery and adulterer, as well as the prohibition of usury in Islam and the punishment is to succeed him from the negative impacts on society and then I finished my research conclusion in which themost important findings reported, and then singled out a list of sources and references that have been adopted in this message.
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تكفير المسلم

Author name: احمد صباح شهاب
Supervisor name: لبيد ابراهيم احمد العبيدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Creeds
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, The Lord of the worlds and prayer be to his prophet Mohammed and his good family, companions and followers and whoever come after them til the day of judgement. So, this entitled research (expiation of a Muslim) has been written with the help of Allah, It draws attention to the fact that expiation of any Muslim and force him to be away from the circle of Islam charging him of disbelief will keep him out of his human rights and society and sometimes death, This for persons, as for groups, expiation of a Muslim endangers the Islamic society to segregation and differences.So if the religious ties decline, there is nothing to substitute.The reasons which led me to choose this subject are : 1. This great unbelief cut the body of the nation and It was the first novelty appeared in slam, that is to say, It was a spring for many deviations in ethics and psychological behavior that affected the nation for fourteen centuries.2. Much contempt in questions of expiation and wrong judgements on the digress of expiation or random decisions without accurate knowledge.3. The important need to the accurate knowledge of ordinances of expiation according to the legal texts and consensus of jurists.4. The spread of this dangerous phenomenon again force us to do our best to cure this issue by Muslim jurists or formal legal committee not by any ignorant person. As for my plan in writing this research, (devided the research into three parts with introduction and conclusion as follows : 1. The first part deals with the meaning of expiation, the reasons and definition of disbelief and expiation, the danger of expiation, sanctuary of Muslim blood.2. The second part deals with the controls, the conditions and the prohibits of expiation.3. The third part deals with questions in expiation, doubtful matters in expiation, first appearance of the idea of expiation (khawarij), then the cure of expiation pheno neuon. As for the conclusions, they are : 1. The expiation of any Muslim is a dangerous decision because it is a decision to put someone out of Islam and sometimes put him to death, because of just disbelieving act or saying. Therefore, there must be a legal committee and consensus of jurists to decide which is expiation, which is not and the kind of expiation and the sanctuary of Muslim blood.2. There must be an Islamic education for youth to be aware of what is going.3. There must be are clarification of mechanism for expiation, they are the controls and conditions of expiation.4. There must be a criticism on doubtful matters of expiation. At last, I would like to be succeeded in my research and shed light on this dangerous phenomenon, and praise be to Allah, The Lord of the worlds.

موقف الديانات السماوية من البشارات المستقبلية : دراسة وصفية == The Future Prophecies & The Stance Of The Divine Religions

Author name: احمد شهاب احمد
Supervisor name: عبد الخضر عباس علي العبيدي | هدى عباس قنبر
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religions
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله والصلاة على رسول الله واله واصحابه ومن اقتفى اثره الى يوم الدين وبعد، تهدف الدراسة الى بيان موقف الاديان السماوية من بشاراتها المستقبلية وكيفية تعامل اصحاب كل دين مع بشاراتهم، وكشف دقة النبوءة من حيث الثبوت والاصالة في الكتب المقدسة، ووضوح الن | The study aims to release religions position of the prophecies of the future and how the owners of every religion with Npoouathm, revealing prophecy accuracy in terms of constancy and originality in the Scriptures, and the clarity of the prophecy in the significance of the issue and bring it down on live events and their impact on the followers and their relationship with others according to their faith Prophecy.The study included smoothing and three chapters explained researcher at boot study and its importance, objectives, methodology and problem definition in terms of the study, then the concept of future studies and the importance of this and types of science. The first chapter was in the prophecies of Judaism, has joined forces with the religious dimension of the conflict, Jews and Muslims, and the two things most important of organizations that call for the application of the sacred prophecies, and Tqtha on the facts, even if were not correct.Among the most prominent of these organizations (Jehovah's Witnesses); because the activity is still going on since inception and so far, then you choose (prophecy promise paternal) of the Holy Land as the Jewish claim on the land of Palestine and Jerusalem, it's their land God gave to His prophets tender absolute promise, was to clarify the difference between Judaism as a religion cyan, Zionist political application and how Tatehma with this promise, and then choose the prophecy is the opinion of the researcher most important prophecies of the times when ….. Jews are (prophecy structure), where the concept of the structure and the attachment of the Jewish Psychiatric this prophecy, and listed building first and destroy it and destroy it and attempt to convert Jews to rebuild it according to the prophecies details Holy future. The second quarter was in the prophecies of Christian religion chosen for this chapter first three prophecies prophecy false prophet, which included the time of his appearance and the stages of this second appearance, and some of his qualities and his works to his order is clear to the reader, and how long they will be governed and how to end, and the second prophecy was about Gog and Magog began definition them and their country, and borders and their allies, and the reason for the allocation of the Holy Land (the land of Jerusalem), to attack them and how to eliminate him and his allies, and the details of this defeat, then followed the prophecy in response to brief them, it was the most important clauses downed symbolic dealing with prophecy, and the extent of their agreement with the Koran in the story of Gog and Magog, Then choose another prophecy prophecy is the second coming of Christ, peace be upon him how he came to join the doctrine of the Christians, and the types of this to come.The third chapter was about the prophecies in the Islamic religion in which three prophecies were chosen first, a Ahmhen for Imam Mahdi , annexation is necessary for prophecy and its effects at the thought of the Islamic faith and community impacts between Muslims introduction, the inference on the health of the prophecy of the Koran, the Hadith and the effects and the sayings of scholars from both teams, then said, congenital birth qualities, and times and places he left, and the duration of Mkth on earth after the exit, while the second prophecy was about the Antichrist in which some of the details of the receipt of the text Btatheradtha the nation and the people, summed up the concept of the Antichrist in the language and terminology, and the most important qualities and conditions when he came out The time and place of this out and the reported sayings of the mortality, and said something important for ways to survive it , The recent prophecy was about the descent of Jesus, son of Mary, peace be upon him include indication of the validity of the Koran and the hadith, and the demand for a place coming off and attributes and then its lifespan on the ground after coming off the most important works, Fajatemh including findings of the study and the statement of understanding right from wrong in the prophecies applications, and point out important accessory for photo illustrations included Ld prophecies which have nearly cognition, and finally conclude the praise of God and praise him and pray to His Prophet (Peace be upon him).
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ترجيحات الامام اللخمي الفقهية من خلال كتاب حاشية الدسوقي

Author name: احمد ابراهيم اسماعيل الصالحي
Supervisor name: علاء حسين محمد الدليمي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان بعض علماء المذهب المالكي الذين كانوا في وسط خصب ملئ بالمذاهب الفقهية الاسلامية - كما هو الحال في العراق - كانوا يؤلفون كتبهم الفقهية مدللة، مشحونة بالادلة؛ لانهم علموا بانهم لن يسلموا من الرد والمناقشة، فنجد بعض تاليف القاضي عبد الوهاب المالكي مليئة ب | Some Al - Malik?’s doctrine scientists, who were in a prolific milieu full of Islamic doctrinal schools as in Iraq, wrote their doctrinal books loaded with evidence for they were aware that they would not be free from repelling and discussion. Thus we find that some of the writings of the judge Abdul Wahab Al - Malik? are full of evidence and discussions on several other schools that contradict Imam Al - Malik’s (May God bless his soul). While the Lakhm? (May God bless his soul) has been considered one of the most important preponderance givers from Al - Malik?’s, I preferred to choose the subject of my study in Al - Malk?’s jurisprudence to survey an almost forgotten jurisprudence to Eastern people, to quaff from it, and to show its deepness and spaciousness.My method is to identify Imam Al - Lakhm? despite the little reported on him in his translation.Hence, I explore the preponderance terms for Al - Lakhm? through Al - Dusuq?’s retinue book; mention these different terms; present evidence for every term, and examine his preponderance methods with an example of each.Then, I display his preponderances within the different jurisprudence chapters, starting first with showing the opinion that Imam Al - Lakhm? preponderates, listing the jurists’ names who proclaim that opinion and those who agree with them from other known schools, mentioning the evidence they use, reporting the dissidents’ opinions with the available evidence, trying to find out the preponderant opinion through this study.The study is divided into an introduction, two chapters and a conclusion. The introduction contains an explanation for choosing this very subject and the method I follow.Chapter one, entitled “Imam Al - Lakhm? and his Method in Preponderating,” consists of three sections. Chapter two, under the title “Al - Lakhm?’s Doctrinal Preponderances,” treats four sections.The conclusion sums up the findings of the study

خالد بن مخلد القطواني ومروياته في صحيح البخاري : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: ابراهيم مرشود محمد
Supervisor name: حكمت صبيح نوري القادري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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التخريج الاصولي لمسائل كتاب القوانين الفقهية : دراسة نظرية وتطبيقات مختارة

Author name: ابراهيم ثابت نصار الكبيسي
Supervisor name: احمد عيسى يوسف العيسى
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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اثر اسباب ورود الحديث في توجيه معناه == The Reasons Of Mentioning Of Hadithh In Directing Its Meaning

Author name: ابتسام زكي عبد الصاحب حسين
Supervisor name: علاوي سادر جازع الدراجي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study tries to tackle of the sciences in hadith sciences and determine the reasons of mention the hadith and the consequence resulting from the hadith. In order to achieve the objective sought behind it, a number of references and resources which would contribute to the achievement, especially those related to hadithAnd its sciences and the hadith encyclopedias, we also relied on the books of interpretation and doctrine and the historical narration and ethics. All this was used in accordance to the need and the nature of the requirements of the study. The study is divided into three chapters preceded by an introduction and ending with a conclusion. In the introduction we tackled a behind summary of theappearance of this term in the writings of the old authors and the most important books in them with reference to some of the contemporary efforts in this, Chapter One tackles some of the contemporary efforts which was subdivided into third inquiries : the first inquiry is about the effect of the reason of mentioning. Some of this is juridical and the other is legal, or doctrinal. In terms of doctorial, the meaning of doctrine Chapter Two tackles the importance of the mentioning of the hadith and the consequences of its manifested in the surface of meaning. Third chapter was an attempt to show the reasons of the mentioning of hadith in interpretation tackling some of the Quranic texts. The reason for the mentioning the hadith had the greatest effect in explaining themand revealing its meaning in the first inquiry, and in the second inquiry is about the effect of hadith mentioning in the development and decorum and the education of Muslims. Then, they course of behavior in life is determines and becomes a reality. This study resulted in a number of findings the most important of which : (1) the holy hadith is not less than the position of the Holy Qur’an, especially in relation to the deduction of the legislative, juridical and doctrinal, as the second source of legislation after the Holy Quran. (2) The importance of shedding light on the direction of meaning and its manifestation to get its share of attention just like the other sciences. This science equals other science of the reason of descending that sometimes it is difficult to distinguish them.
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الحصانة الدبلوماسية في الشريعة الاسلامية : دراسة مقارنة بالقانون

Author name: مصطفى جعفر عجیل الابراهیمي
Supervisor name: عباس ال كاشف الغطاء
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
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المنهج الفلسفي في تفسير القران الكريم صدر الدين الشيرازي انموذجا == The Philosophical Approach In Interpreting The Holy Quran Sadr Al - Din Shirazi (Model)

Author name: زمن حسين صالح
Supervisor name: رؤوف احمد محمد الشمري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Some of the main findings of the research : 1 - It is more correct to study philosophy and occupy it, but not to sing about it, and has been forbidden to the viewer, as well as used in the interpretation of the Holy Quran, which is forbidden to him especially the approach of interpretation by opinion and the difference between it and the philosophical approach is great, such as the difference between interpretation and evidence2 - The release of the Almohlain influenced some of the scientists applying to him, a positive impact, meaning that he did not start from scratch, but completed what they began, as well as influenced by some of the philosophers lagging behind him, without being imitated him 3 - The origin of the dependents relied on the interpretation of the integrated method of synthesis, mixing the interpretation of the Quran with the Koran and the proverb, language, mind and taste (reference method) supported by the evidence,which gave a special tone to the interpretation lacks many interpretations3 - The building of the foresight in the theory of knowledge depends on three pillars, namely transport (the Koran and the conversations of the infallible peace be upon him) and the mind and the revelation and witnesses supporting the evidence, and this building influenced the interpretation at the chest of the Almohain, led to the capacity in the tools used in the understanding of the Koran, To understand new meanings or use them in the consolidation of each other to install the desired4 - The Union of Reasonable and Reasonable or the World and the Knowledge is fixed in the evidence in the knowledge of acquisition The effect of this building in the interpretation of the mysteries led to the understanding of the Koranic verses in a new way and access to new meanings, which is sometimes used the rule of the Union of reason and intelligently understood, and sometimes said what accompanies And depends on them, without mentioning or declaring them 5 - The word of existence is a shared moral, the existence is inherent not the essence of the need for him in the verification, and achieve without it, and that the existence of one skeptical and Vahdithi eye of many, and the impact of this building in the interpretation of the Almohlin originality of the understanding that the verse (..., "He has nothing in the heavens and the earth,...") Surat al - Baqarah : 255, does not include the creation of acts or the creation of evil. You also understand from his unity that the meaning of the verse is : Surah Al - Baqarah : 256 6 - The fundamental movement in the sense of renewal and integration in substance, and fixed evidence - mental, mental - and there are those who preceded the Almohlin in reference to it, but he is the one who established proof and considered it, which is considered one of the most important philosophical buildings in its interpretation and influenced in his understanding of the Koranic verses The verse ((And came every soul with a driver and a martyr)) Surat Q : 21, that this driver is an internal mountaineer and the intrinsic 7 - The soul is the spirit in the term and used in this sense in the language and the Koran, and the soul is not abstract body or body, which is not body, and that the soul incident before the occurrence of the body and adopted the adoption of those who depend on this building in the interpretation of some verses towards the verse : ( (Taking your Lord from the sons of Adam from the appearance of their offspring...)) Al - Imran : 170, he said depending on the world of the atom, unlike many of the interpreters.movement, but an external driver8 - The reincarnation is the transfer of the soul from body to another body, which is void in all its parts, whether in this world or in the Hereafter, and the masquerade is not reincarnation because the transcription is without transmission from one body to another, used the chest of those who follow this building in the interpretation of the mouth in the mouth of the verses Al - Baqarah : 65, he went to this verse in fact and that this is not a reincarnation because it happened in one body 9 - The duty of friendliness is simple truth and not part of any - of the nuances and was able to release the Almtahin of this building in the understanding of some verses blessed Vnvy the possibility of seeing the Almighty, both in the world and the last and the first verses based on this building, as well as the first verses to demonstrate the appropriation depending On this building10 - The qualities of the Almighty, the same eye is not redundant, and this is the choice of the front, especially issued Almtahin, and he was able to employ this building in the understanding of the verses of the Koran, he went to the saying that : ((Say God is one)) absolute even includes The many qualities and qualities of the Almighty about himself and each one of the other eye 11 - The issuing of the divides divides the science of God to five degrees : (self - esteem, self care, pen, preserved panel, erasing proof, external images) and employed this building in some verses to prove that his own knowledge is the same knowledgeof others and it includes knowledge of the particles , But this division lacks proof so it can not be recognized nor used in understanding the verses12 - The return of the destitute mind, and death is not not but is the separation of the soul from the body, and the return in the re - the same body all parts, and will not be proportional to that world in terms of properties and qualities, that is, the physicalphysical re - The idealism is to use this building to understand the Qur'anic verses. The idealism in the verse : ((Creates like them)) on the difference in the characteristics of the body in the Hereafter for its properties in the world, as well asexplained the change of skins with images and preparations, That is, he changed the body only13 - The promulgation of the following says the embodiment of the work is the constant explicit verses and news and the author of the saying is not proved the need for the immortality of the great in the fire only if the act became a head queen so that it does not disappear or the disappearance of the fire comes out as well as in the intercession is fixed to the owners of major sins only if The verb is a strong queen, so that the slave is removed from the light of intercession and the ensuing recitation of the structure of this building in the understanding of some of the Quranic verses. He carried the vision to see their works on the face of it and proved the intercession to the great ones whose actions were not in the established14 - The fixed philosophical structures in the evidence have a very significant impact on the understanding of Quranic texts and can not be left in the practice of interpretive work, and its pilgrimage stems from the mind and the Sharia and has an impact on the understanding of Quranic texts. The Qur'an contains many verses that can not be interpreted without reference To the mental curriculum, especially some verses of the beliefs, and the exclusion, the philosophical approach of interpretation leads to a deficiency and failure to understand the meaning of some verses of the Koran
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التقــدمة شرح مقدمة ابي الليث السمرقندي (ت 375هـ) للشيخ جبرائيل بن حسن الكنجاني (ت 752هـ) (الجزء الاول) : دراسة وتحقيق == Al Taqdima Shareh Al Moqadema By Aby Laith Al Amarqandi (Died At 375 AH) By Sheikh Jebraeel Bin Hassan Al Kinjani Died At 752 AH Study And Examination

Author name: صالح ابراهيم صالح ال احمد الرشيدي
Supervisor name: محمد شاكر رشيد الشيخلي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study deals with examining ne of the mansusciprts about Abu Haneefa doctrine in fiqh. The manuscript entitled Al Taqdima by Sheikh Jebraeel bin Hassan Al Kinjani (died at 752 AH). This mansucript commentates Al Moqadema by Aby Laith Al amarqandi (died at 375 AH). The study is divided into two parts. The frist part is divided into two chapters. The first one deal with the biography of the two authors and consists of an introduction and sections dealing with the book and its titel, in addition to the author's approach and his references. This part also deals with the definitions of some terms used in religious legislative books. Part two deals with the examined manuscript, Part I of Al Taqdima. This part mianly is devoted to prayer and all the details related to prayer. Index including all verses, religious sayings, poems, names of intellectuals, places and terms used are conatined at the end of the study.
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اثر المباني الاصولية في تفسير ايات الاحكام : دراسة تحليلية == Impact Of Fundamentalist Buildings At Interpretation Of Verses Of Judgments Analytical Study

Author name: زهراء احمد علي
Supervisor name: ضرغام كريم كاظم الموسوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: In conclusion, we thank God first and foremost, and peace and blessings be upon the seal of his prophets Muhammad alMustafa and his pure family. We can not conclude the conclusion of this work except to mention some of the findings of the research results : 1. The research shows that the fundamentalist building is different from the fundamentalist rule, since the building is more specific and the base is more general, and then it is no surprise that the fundamentalist agreement in the rules and their differences in the buildings. 2. It can be said that one of the reasons for the difference in buildings is due to the nature of the Qur'anic text, the diversity of its subjects and the knowledge background of the jurist as well as the nodal guidance in that. 3. It has been shown that the fundamental building in the verbal assets has an impact on the interpretation and the statement of the expansion and narrowness and we observed that in fact the legitimacy and the common and the derivatives and derivative, for example in the verse : (... Vtabohm if you know them good... (()), That the good is either universal or the last one who took one of the concerned has narrowed the concept of the joint and said that the intended both have been expanded. 4. We saw in the first chapter the effect of the buildings in the relationship of change and switch to the rule as in the matter of command and prohibition as if the verse includes a substance or wording of the command and it is a phenomenon in the duty and then comes a presumption of its behavior to be desirable and then change the ruling from the pit to the confirmation of the meaning : I read the Qur'an and seek refuge in Allah from the accursed Satan. Whoever took the form of the formula said that it is necessary to seek refuge and to take away the originality of innocence, rather than ruling on the implication, and the same in forbidding. 5. As we noticed the effect of buildings in the study of prohibition actually, for example, that in the verse : (O you who believe if we pray to pray on Friday and seek to mention God and sell well that is better for you if you know (a formula forbidding adoption of the view that the prohibition of treatment It is necessary for corruption to lead to the corruption of selling when the call is made for Friday prayers. Whoever adopts the opinion that forbidding treatment does not require corruption, it is valid to sell. The effect of the building is clear here in changing the ruling. 6. As was usually the effect of fundamentalist buildings in the statement of judgment narrow and wide in the exclusive and restricted terms of the public and private and operative and the concept we find, for example, in the verse : (Whoever recites from you about his religion Vimet is an unbeliever and those who thwarted their actions in this world and the Hereafter and those owners of the fire are therein) To limit the frustration of the work of death has escaped from the circle of government and then the effect of rebound easier than the gold to nonrestriction, but to get frustrated by the bounce back, it has narrowed the circle of government and then the impact of the most difficult and dangerous, and near The one who does not have the right to fast is not ransom, and whoever adopts the impurity of the concept of description, he said : Those who can not afford to fast for the reasons mentioned above. Ransom and the effect of the building is clear here in the statement of the Islamic ruling.7. The mind at the front is neither a ruler nor a legislator, but it has the ability to realize the attachments between the Shari'a and its issues are reflected in more than one image, including the issue of antagonism and parts and the meeting of the matter and the prohibition and the introduction of duty and the significance of the prohibition on corruption because they are inherent to reach the legitimate rule. 8.The third chapter includes the study of the evidence of the shar'i (Qur'an, Sunnah and Consensus) without reason, since it is an individual with a separate chapter as it happened. Then the talk about the Holy Quran and then the applications of some verses of the book itself and for the year is changed. The consensus in front is not a stand - alone evidence in the Quran and Sunnah, but it is a manifestation of the Islamic ruling to enter infallibility in it. Enter infallibility within the compilers To be an argument other than the general scholars who had just a nation's agreement on a religious matter. 9. Among the differences of the scholars in the fundamentalist buildings that influenced the interpretation of the verses of the judgments are in the verses that include the original process (acquiescence, innocence and precautionary provision), for example in the asceticism, for example, in the verse : (And comes down from heaven water to purge you) The view that the authority to withdraw is as it is known is a lack of judgment, since the ruling is that the added water does not raise an event and does not remove slag. We find that the building of Mr. AlMurtada (Qadis) is not authentic, as it is transmitted. Extend governance to water portability Added to the disinfection. 10. As we found in the chapter on practical assets, the effect of the reasoning of the jurists in deducing the statement of the ruling in the study of the authenticity of the patent and when the interpretation of the verse : (000 and the people of the pilgrimage of the House of the able to find a way... We find that famous jurists benefited from the verse that the pilgrimage to every Muslim sane adult Who can deduce the originality of innocence, while Sheikh al - Saduq (al - Qadis) was famous for saying that Hajj should be performed on the one who is able to do so every year, and therefore he has extended the rule away from the authenticity of the innocence and the interpretation of it.
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حريم الطرق والمنازل والمزارع : دراسة مقارنة == Sanctity Of Roads, Houses And Farms Comparative Study

Author name: هناء علوان غالي محمد
Supervisor name: صبحي عودة محمد العادلي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The theme of the Sanctity of the important topics which address the rights of a person of his property and the inadmissibility of infringement of it, and dispose of it without his permission to harm him , So the Muslim faith put part of the ground track the ground Quickener to be Sanctity her in order not to exceed the one and Use of land without damage for , If the study included How surrounds the Islamic religion to matters of life even Most accurate, such as the subject for Sanctity much of novels listed on the Sunnah , It also addressed a statement limits and provisions of the Sanctity and the difference Jurists in those limits and provisions between Islamic sects. The study consists of an introduction and three chapters preceded the boot, which includes two demands , First Sanctity what he dealt with the definition of the Sanctity and legitimacy , The second matter of ownership Sanctity and revive it and Include idiosyncratic differences between the sects that Sanctity belongs to the owner of Amer Or is it people are entitled to it , The difference is also included Permissible revive Amer and near from him or not.. The first chapter Sanctity of the road on the first two sections of what Sanctity road alone and Include you know the way and concern of Islamic law and its variation in distance Sanctity road , The second topic Sanctity provisions of the road and the responsibility to ensure the damage It includes that the views of scholars in those provisions For example, taking out balcony to the Sanctity and the road construction and the responsibility for this act do you guarantee if it causes damage or not , In the second chapter Sanctity homes in which the first two topics Sanctity him home and deprived him of literary and talked about the definition of the house and sanctity him from having to seek permission before entering and the inadmissibility of espionage and includes provisions in it , The second topic provisions Sanctity house, which dealt with the provisions of grabbing Sanctity home and use , and that includes the doctrinal differences between the sects , But in the third quarter Sanctity farms It came on two sections first what Sanctity farm Sanctity distance Include farm definition and statement of the importance of agriculture and restoration disused land and stipulations for the revival of the farm and also idiosyncratic differences in the distance of Sanctity farm , The provisions of the second Sanctity farm included a talk about the rule of grabbing the farm and Use it and encroachment on the farm Sanctity , ending the message reached the conclusion to the most important results, as well as a list of sources that were used during studying. And then reached to several results of this study, the most important of maintaining the rights of others, and not the Permissible overtaking them, and in conclusion, I hope that this modest study may benefit the community and the Islamic library, and God conciliation and Praise be to Allah
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الفقه الاجتماعي : الشقاق الزوجي انموذجا == The Social Jurisprudence The Marital Dispute As An Example

Author name: حسام عبد حمادي الياسري
Supervisor name: بلاسم عزيز شبيب الزاملي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The attempt to read social discord Fiqh doubles a model make us stand in front of several of them Mstkhchin axes Results : 1. Blogging idiosyncratic since the beginning it was limited to individual Fiqh due to sectarian isolation by governments towards school Ahl al - Bayt is meant Balferdi here is linked to the acts charged as an individual not society and the state, because the mentioned provisions concerned with the relationship of the individual with his God such as prayer, fasting, and the relationship of the individual counterpart other as in transactions such as selling and leasing and others.2. The Islamic jurisprudence is a system of Muslim life is supposed to address all aspects and will leave no part of the fractions, but put touches them, whether worship services like the relationship of the individual with his God or Amaamlatyh as an organization of the individual's relationship with the other, or a social as an organization relationship of the individual to society or economic as an organization relationship of the individual, society and state wealth the money or political organization in the process relationship of the individual to the State or an international Islamic state as an organization other relationship with the contemporary developments.3. The sources of social Fiqh no different from the sources of individual Fiqh namely the Quran and Sunnah and the consensus and the mind, but there is another necessity draws them note the time and place through which a new legal judgment depending on the change - induced subject thereto new addresses to designate the direction of Fiqh movement and lift - off tools from the circle of people's needs away from matters of doctrine hypothesis NOTE social understanding of the text, which begins when the ends of the understanding of the meaning of linguistic and contextual is the understanding of the text in the light of the fulcrum in which individuals participate as a result of general and unified taste experience, as well as custom which is one of the most important tools that help the jurist in the diagnosis of topics so we see a lot of martial themes in Faqih matters referred to the custom in their understanding.4. The emergence of novel issues with openness actually should get out of the stagnation region starting with life to keep up in the movement and its evolution, considering that the goal of the law is to regulate people's lives and make provisions dealing with reality appeared provisions contrary to the legacy of idiosyncratic Kalaankar and resources of Zakat, acquisition, ownership and other with reference to the tools cognitive and reading religious text in a closer.5. Most of the cases of disobedience due to many reasons, some of which have weak religious Allowaaz some of which are due to inherited social and tribal ones are healthy, cultural and others.6. The State Security and the community of family security. If the family cracked and disintegrated persistent or divorce, which is one of the results of discord conflict, there will be disastrous effects on children and families, but on society as a whole as well as the economic and productive side.7. The disobedience is overtaking on the right of others, whether the husband or the wife and the husband's rights is the right obedience of empowerment and cohabitation has been shown through the presentation of views and discussed the empowerment Homty the pair of them wanted the non - inhibitor legitimate and embarrassment, and the cohabitation is linked to the former was unlike individual outlook argument against women go out to work or for others, but it is an effective element of society and is entitled to engage in most areas of life.8. The reform of the disobedient wife should take into account the sequence mentioned in the verse recalcitrance wife of preaching ways and then abandonment and then beating that does not bleed and leaves no trace.9. The rights of the wife is the financial rights Kalmhr spending and human cohabitation called social rights and the right approach, which turned out otherwise individual perception view that extent approach four months, the increased became forsook and affirmed by the evidence and the statements of the scholars that the right approach to women as the right man in terms of the verse : ? and they like to Palmarov.10. If Ncz man leaves women's rights by taking into account any ideals that have prevented him from his right and intercourse, the benefit did not raise its mind the legitimate ruler has to divorce her husband without permission.11. The discord is disliked parties and resolves in three ways through an educational and moral does not work, the social road, which ruled from his family and from her family, the ruling does not work, road authoritarian and judicial
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التفسير العقلي عند الامامية ونماذج من تطبيقاته == Mental Interpretation Of The Front And Models Of Its Applications

Author name: ولاء عبد الكريم عبد الكاظم عبد ياسر
Supervisor name: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The Koran Constitution heavenly God Almighty revealed to the Prophet Muhammad (p), Arab spokesman to save people from ignorance and confusion Zillah, but out of the darkness into the light, and truth and falsehood loss.However, Aikl them understand some of the verses of the Holy Book Although they were speaking classical Arabic, they saw them interpret each other, so Vaanegwa to those who raise them this question? And lack of understanding have endured the Prophet (s) responsible for interpreting and clarifying the purposes of the Quranic verses, As is the interpreter of the first of the Koran and then ordered him to the Almighty, Vonzah them what was difficult for them to understand, and it turns out to them to be, and this approach marched Imams (AS) and their friends after him (r) Muslims and scholars from later in the interpretation of the Holy Quran, and began to show a variety of approaches of interpretation, which is divided into transport mental curriculum, curriculum and each own image,They agreed that it is permissible for transport curriculum. It follow any kind of curriculum Nukaly Vtvsarh this is acceptable, but they differed in mental curriculum and here broken up into two parts, the department supports the work may be the mental approach of both types discretionary and Borhani and refuses to work interpretation opinion. The other division, it refuses flatly to work as a mental approach have Kaltvsar opinion, which came forbidding him in novels, and this was the reason for forbidding the difference quotient. But the severity of the researcher attached to the Holy Quran that sparked interest in research in any knowledge of the sciences and the noble grace of God, this simple search service provided to the religion and the benefit to the community. One of the reasons were behind the choice of this title is to raise the winning label formats on the launch of this approach Sometimes called the interpretation Rai and at other times of mental interpretation judgmental and sometimes a third called mental interpretation Burhan.As well as to indicate the extent of the legality of this approach, citing the reason and then highlighting the mental interpretation tools applications that are used during application and through the verses of the Koran, and end the mission and that Trjawa researcher clarified is that the front had adopted this approach very much in the books of Interpretation of the scientific level of decent and acceptable among the scholars and they did not behave in the way that leads them to the suspicions unacceptable and fancies probably does not sing because of something right. It can be summarized as stated in the chapters and sections of this letter as follows : - What is meant by the mind in this research divine talent that distinguish them from all other human creatures who can do the ability to differentiate while is good and ugly, useful and harmful.Shall mind an important place in the Koran and clear the importance that some verses in which the need for the use of reason came to get to many facts, including the knowledge of the principle of existence, and others of the verses came rebuke and disparagement those wire through mimicry without consideration, examination and this is clear evidence that he cannot dispensing mind in interpreting the Koran as the only way to know God, so discouraged verses for disabled duties and functions. - The relationship between God and His servants based on mental clarity in doctrine and law, because of the functions of the mind prove Kaltouhad tenets of the religion, justice and prophecy and the Imamate and recycled in addition to other functions.Shall novels contained all the Imams (AS) shows where they (p) followed the way mental approach to the interpretation of some verses, especially verses beliefs. - To consider the history of doctrine front since the start of the Islamic Dawa unclear to this day they used method of reasoning in answering many of the questions in all scientific fields, particularly the Islamic sciences. - The mental approach in the interpretation of the curriculum and accepted the award, citing the reason and there is no way to deny its authority because the verdict reached by the mind is like an apostle, a mystical argument as demonstrated previously. - Called on the mental interpretation of three labels as follows : A - interpretation of the opinion and is intended to interpret the Koran according fancies and personal opinions as the interpreter to download his opinion on the Koran and this interpretation came forbidding him in the novels of a blameworthy interpreted the Koran as it held the seat of the fire.B - mental discretionary interpretation and is intended to be the interpreter to interpret the Koran to take advantage of the clues for transport, mental, and this approach is the most common interpretation.C - mental interpretation Burhani means interpretation of the Koran mental evidence and clues peremptory protected from the scourge of chicanery and illusion away from the suspicions and goals that lead to the deviation from the desired goal.Shall most of the books of interpretation at the front doctrine pursued a method of mental discretionary interpretation and scientific level Burhani decent and acceptable during the process of interpretation of the Koran.Shall issue improvement and Altaqbih made it clear that the mind the ability to realize some good deeds and ugliness of others and the wisdom of this agree the ruling and mental Palmlazemh.Shall explanatory applications in the mental approach both divisional theoretical and practical specializes in verses with threads of knowledge, and ideological, ethical, social, and either money can be mind - interpreted verses that relate to matters of metaphysics it is particularly the knowledge of God as the spirit and life isthmi and so on.
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