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الاراء الكلامية لابن عادل الحنبلي في الالهيات من خلال تفسيره اللباب في علوم الكتاب == Declaration view on theology of Ibnu Adil Al.Hanbali through his interpretation

Author name: بشار عباس اسماعیل المشهداني
Supervisor name: محمد رمضان عبد الله الشواني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Theology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Ibnu Adil Al.Hanbali is one of the 9th hijri Century Scholars. He was an honourable scholar and a great interpreter. He wrote a rich knowledgment book on interpretition which contained a lot of lawful sciences, but, with regret is not famous enough among other books of interpretation due to the fact that the writer (God's mercy be up on him) is not well - known and he wrote few books .The lawful science students were interested to study the said book in order to understand the views of the writer.Some wrote about his style on interpretation while others wrote about his linguistic views. I, herewith, try to write on his declaration scholars. Thus, I read this great book to inspect and search for his views, So I succeed to complete this modest task and read the following results : 1. In his book , Ibnu Adil has interpretated some Linguistic questions on the light of Quran verses where he has defended the creed of sunna and majority part and refuted the perverted and opposition groups.2. After study and review his views, I reached to the conclusion that he was supporting and believing in Al.Ash'ri approach.3. I found that he has quoted most of his declaration views from the interpretation on book of Imam Al.Razi and sometimes he qoted full sentences literally.4. On the belief of imitator question , he has standed against the Asha'era and standed with Al.Matrridyah who believe on the rightenece of the belief of the imitator.5. Ibnu Adil succeeded in satisfaction of both Hearsy and mental evidences , and I found him sit the mental evidence to serve the hearsay one.6. Ibnu Adil depended on the interpretation method on dealing with the ambiguous similar Texts.7. On the qeustion of God's speech. Ibnu Adil has standed in the middle said "the psychological speech in an prooerty of God, while reading , utterance , writing and other necessities are new".8. On the question of eye vision of god,Ibnu Adilhas, like the good ancestors, proved it. He has followed a middle approach between the excess and loss . He has not denied the vision, has not interpetated the correct texts, has not rejected the right sunna without clear evidence like what Al.Mo'tazila have done ,nor proved the face - to - face or beam contact vision to God like the Hashawiyah.9. On the question of people's deeds, Ibnu Adil has talked about the earn and solved this complexity among the viewers.10. On the question of the enormity sin doer, he has declared that the enormity sin doer is a fast believer if he died before penitence. His fate is up to God eitherbeing mercify and forgives him , grants him the shafa’ah "mediation" of prophet Mohammed "prayer and peace of Allah be upon him " or tortures him with juistic then keep him in paradise. The believer will not stay in hell forever. His view is just like of the sunnah and majority who prays to qibla as kafir "non believer” for any sin he might commit.Prayer and peace of Allah be upon our prophet Mohammed and his family and followers.

اساليب التصدي لدعوة الانبياء والرسل في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية

Author name: عبد الحميد فرحان مصلح
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم عبد الحميد القيسي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

كتاب شرح مجمع البحرين تاليف المولى عبداللطيف بن عبد العزيز بن امين الدين المعروف بابن ملك الحنفي المتوفى سنة 801 هجرية : تحقيق كتابي (الصوم والحج)

Author name: امير محمد سعيد عبد الرحمن
Supervisor name: بشير سلطان شهاب الحديدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: طالما جنح بي طائر الخيال، وابحرت بلبي سفن الامال في عباب بحر الشريعة المتلاطم الامواج، ذلك البحر الزاخر بابهى اليواقيت واغلى الدرر، وهاقد اصبح هذا الطموح واقع حال اعيشه واجني ثمراته اليانعة، فقد حظيت بشرف تحقيق قسم من كتاب مهم في الفقه الاسلامي على مذهب الامام الاعظم ابي حنيفة النعمان (رحمه الله)، من مخطوطة قاست من الركون في رفوف المكتبات الامرين، ونفض غبار الزمن من ثناياها؛ كي تخرج مشرقة مضيئة الى عالم النور، وتساهم في اغناء الباب الدارسين فيما يخص فهم احكام شريعتنا الغراء. ومنذ ولوجي في مضمار الدراسات الاولية ثم الماجستير كانت الرغبة ملحة في تحقيق اثر من اثار ساداتنا العظام بدلا من كتابة رسالة من انشائي تخص زماننا الحاضر وذلك لعدة اسباب : اولاها : بعث الروح في تحفة من تحف الزمن الماضي فيها الكثير الكثير ممايفيد الدارسين والمتعلمين ممن ينشدون الكمال في العبادات .ثانيها : الرغبة في التحدث للمجتمع بافواه اولئك الافذاذ، لابافواهنا نحن، فهم الورعون الزاهدون الناهلون من معين القران الكريم والسنة المطهرة.ثالثها : قرب عصر المؤلف من عصر النبوة يجعل في كتاباته شيئا من انوار الشمس المحمدية(صلى الله عليه وسلم) التي اضاءت بصرى والشام، بل ملاء نورها الخافقين.رابعها : الافادة من اسلوبهم في الكتابة، ذلك الاسلوب الشيق الذي ينم عن همة علية وبلاغة متناهية النظير.خامسها : احتواء المخطوطة على مسائل دقيقة في الفقه .سادسها : اذا كان اصحاب خير القرون اتحفونا بامهات الكتب في شتى المسائل فلاغنى لنا ان نسعى ونحث الخطى باظهار تلك الكنوز بما نلهم به من الباري ـ عز وجل ـ ونشرع بتحقيق ثمرة من تلك الثمرات . وقد شرعت بتحقيق هذا الكتاب وكان منهجي فيه كماياتي : اولا : قدمت على قسم التحقيق قسما يتضمن خمسة مباحث وتناولت في المبحث الاول : لمحة عن حياة المصنف .وفي المبحث الثاني : لمحة عن حياة الشارح .وفي المبحث الثالث : وصف النسخ الخطية للمخطوط .وفي المبحث الرابع : منهجي في التحقيق . وفي المبحث الخامس : سبب اختياري الكتاب . ومن الواضح ان حياة المصنف والشارح مختصرة وفيها شيء من التقصير، وذلك لعدم وجود ترجمة وافية للمصنف والشارح في كتب التراجم .ثانيا : النص تحقيقواتعليقا، وقد ذكرت عملي فيه في المبحث الخامس بشكل مفصل . وقبل ان اختم هذه المقدمة اود الاشارة الى انه قد سبقني احد الطلبة في اخذ القسم الاول من هذا الكتاب (الطهارة والصلاة والزكاة) دراسة وتحقيقا.وكذلك اشير الى انه لم اقم الا ببعض الخدمة في رحاب العلم والعلماء على الرغم من الصعوبات التي واجهتنواالظروف التي احاطت بنا، ولاازعم انها خلت من الزلات، ولكني ازعم اني بذلت فيها جهدي في داب واخلاص ، فمواجدت فيها من معالم الجودة فبتوفيق الله وفضله، وغير ذلك فمن نفسي ومن تقصير جهدي . والله من وراء القصد انه نعم المولى ونعم النصير .

الفاظ المفاضلة في كتاب الاستبصار باب العبادات جمع ودراسة == Conflicting words in the Book of Clairvoyance Worship and study

Author name: ماجد هندي جسام
Supervisor name: مها عامر منصور الاسدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the Most Merciful, our master Muhammad, his family and companions and those who guided him to the Day of Judgment.God help me to do my best, and emptied my time to serve this modern book (book of foresight), and honored to be the focus of my studies : ((The words of differentiation in the book of insight into the door of worship and study)) In preparing the letter, I developed a plan that includes an introduction, a preface, three chapters, a conclusion, a list of sources and references, as follows : The introduction included : - The importance of the subject. - Reasons for choosing the topic. - Methodology in writing research. - Research Plan.The preamble dealt with : - Introducing the terms of differentiation. - Definition of Sheikh Tusi and his book (foresight).The chapters : The research was divided into three chapters and under each chapter two subjects, and includes each subject on several demands, and allocated ...Chapter I : To study the terms of differentiation in the Book of purity and prayer.Chapter II : To study the terms of differentiation in the book of Zakat and fasting.Chapter III : To study the terms of differentiation in the bookof Hajj.The conclusion is the most important conclusions I have reached in the preparation of this letter.As for the sources : the sources were entered according to the alphabet.

ايات التغيير والتبديل في القران الكريم واثارها التربوية == Signs of change and change in the Holy Quran and its educational effects

Author name: عذراء محمود خالد
Supervisor name: ابتسام موسى جاسم الساعدي | شهاب احمد محمد
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

جهود الامام احمد بن فارس (ت 395هـ) التفسيرية في مقاييس اللغة == Ibn Faris efforts explanatory In language standards

Author name: ابراهيم عبد الحسين عبيس
Supervisor name: زياد علي دايح الفهداوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Interpretation
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thankfully Thank blessed as good order, peace and blessings be upon humans Mohammed Sayed and his family honor the good, I liked to point out the most important results of this research, including the following : 1) The standards for the son Faris language of the most important language dictionaries that have a significant impact on the meanings of words Koranic.2) The semantics have had a significant role in the interpretation of the Koran.3) The interpretation of the archaeological interpretation of mental and readings, was the most important foundations upon which the son Knight in a statement the meanings of words in the lexicon.4) contributed to this research with the help of God Almighty in a statement the meanings of the words of the Koran through language and metrics mentioned by Ibn Faris implicit in the folds of his book.5) Then it showed a significant impact on the Quranic interpretation, and the statement of the position of scientists and language of jurisprudence set semantics.6) This research contributed to the development of semantic statement when the son of Persia "God bless his soul," a "evolution privatization", and "canvass evolution" and "transmission of meaning".7) A statement of the importance of linguistic interpretation in Arabic dictionaries.8) in this research showed kinds of readings contained in the standards and their impact on the interpretation, as explained by the use of Ibn Faris for abnormal readings of their impact on the expansion of meaning, as shown by the controls on the correct reading.9) Lint the most important reasons and motives that led to the codification of dictionaries and the establishment of lexical work, as explained by the most important linguistic schools and stages of the codification of those dictionaries.10) I have also the author and the book definition and prove attributed to the author, as I pointed out to a summary of the political situation, economic and scientific standards at the time of written language.11) explained the approach I'm Fares "God bless his soul" in the presentation of the material lexical in language Mqais.

الوعظ في نهج البلاغة == Preaching in the approach of rhetoric

Author name: وفاء جبار فاضل حسين الخفاجي
Supervisor name: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هذا بحث بعنوان ((الوعظ في نهج البلاغة )) وقد تناول البحث بعض من مواعظ الواردة عن الامام علي ابن ابي طالب (عليه السلام )في كتاب نهج البلاغة ،وان الهدف من دراسة الموضوع هو شرح المواعظ المذكورة شرحا مفصلا مع بيان معاني الكلمات الصعبة الواردة في المواعظ المذكورة في البحث ،لما له من دور في اصلاح الفرد والمجتمع . وقد تكون البحث من مقدمة، وتمهيد،وثلاث فصول ،والخاتمة ،والمصادر والمراجع ـ اما المقدمة فقد تناولت فيها : اهمية الموضوع ،واسباب اختيار الموضوع ،والصعوبات التي واجهت الباحثة ،وخطة البحث .ـ اما التمهيد فقد تناولت فيه : بعض من سيرة الامام علي (عليه السلام )،ولمحة من حياة الشريف الرضي (قدس سره ) ،والتعريف بنهج البلاغة .اما الفصول فقد قسم البحث الى ثلاث فصول ،ولكل فصل مباحث وعدة مطالب ،ـ اما الفصل الاول فكان بعنوان الوعظ معناه ومقاصده واهميته وقواعده واساليبه وفيه ثلاث مباحث : درست في المبحث الاول : معنى الوعظ ومقاصده وفي المبحث الثاني : درست فيه مصطلحات ذات الصلة بالوعظ ومقارنة معانيها اما المبحث الثالث : فدرست فيه اهمية الوعظ وقواعده واساليبه عند الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم )ـ وخصصت الفصل الثاني : لدراسة المواعظ المتعلقة باصلاح المجتمع وفيه ثلاث مباحث : درست في المبحث الاول : طاعة الله تعالى واجتناب المعصية اما المبحث الثاني : فكان لدراسة الذنوب والمعاصي والمبحث الثالث : فدرست فيه التقوى والضلالـ وخصصت الفصل الثالث : للمواعظ المتعلقة بالدنيواالترغيب بالاخرة وقد احتوى على مبحثين : فكان المبحث الاول : مخصص لمواعظ حب الدنيا وكان المبحث الثاني : للترغيب بالاخرة ـ اما الخاتمة : فقد ذكرت فيها اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها من خلال البحث .ـ وفي قائمة المصادر والمرجع : فقد ذكرت المصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدت عليهواالتي تنوعت من تفاسير وشروح وكتب حديث وتراجم وكتب للغة وغيرها | Praise be to God and prayers and peace be upon the best messengers of Muhammad and his good and pure family After ...This is a research entitled ((preaching in the approach of the rhetoric)). The research dealt with the preaching of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in the book approach of the communication and that the purpose of studying the subject is to explain the sermons mentioned in detail with the meanings of the words mentioned in the sermons mentioned in the research, His role in the reform of the individual and society.The research may be from the introduction, the preface, the three chapters, the conclusion, the sources, and the references. - The introduction dealt with : the importance of the topic and the reasons for choosing the subject and the difficulties that the researcher and research plan. - The preamble has dealt with : some of the biography of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and a glimpse of the life of Sharif Al - Razi (holy of sacrament) and the definition of the approach of language. - The chapters divided the research into three chapters, - The first chapter was entitled preaching and its meaning and purposes and importance and rules and methods and in it three topics : I studied in the first topic : the meaning of preaching and its purposesIn the second topic : I studied the terms related to preaching and comparing the meaningsAs for the third topic : I studied the importance of preaching and its rules and methods when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). - The second chapter is devoted to the study of sermons related to the reform of the community, it divided into three topics.I studied in the first topic : obedience to God and avoid sin.The second topic : was to study sins and sinsAnd the third topic : studied the piety and misguidance. - The third chapter is devoted to preaching related to the world and the Targheb in the latter and it contains two topics : The first topic : dedicated to the preaching of the love of the worldAnd the second topic : to encourage others. - In conclusion : I mentioned the most important findings I have reached through research. - In the list of sources and references : I mentioned the sources and references on which I relied, which varied from interpretations, explanations, books, Hadiths, translations, books, etc.

اختيارات الامام ابن مازة ت616هـ في القضاء والشهادة والاقرار في ضوء كتابه المحيط البرهاني في الفقه النعماني == Imam Ibn Mazah choices (616 H) In judiciary and the certificate and recognition In his book Al - Muheet Burhani in Al - Fiqh Nomani

Author name: محمد نبهان اسماعيل محمد الفياض
Supervisor name: محمد رياض الطبقجلي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Thank God, the Almighty who guided me to complete this letter, he may praise in the first and in the Hereafter, I would also like to thank the dear administrators, Dr. Mohammed Riaz, which was directed great impact on the completion of this letter, and take it out in its current form, has been reached by this research to many results : Imam Burhanuddin Mahmoud bin Ahmed grew up - Allah have mercy on him in an old family famous science and credit, and most of the members of this family of leading scholars of the Hanafi school, which had a deep impact in the formation of the scientific character and genius of jurisprudence, as was the Imam of notables scholars doctrine is of hardworking in matters that do not novel where imams doctrine mercy of God, as to leave the Imam Burhanuddin Mahmoud - God's mercy - many important doctrinal books that influenced jurisprudence library and benefited by scientists and science students throughout the ages, and the ocean was a book Borhani of the most important books Hanafi school, and widely, where the collection of the author - Allah have mercy on him Hanafi Fiqh issues to different degrees, and the sayings of the imams and sheikhs who preceded him or his contemporaries, was an important reference adopted him, came from the ocean after the owner of scholars authored books.Finally, ask God Almighty to accept this practical and makes it purely for His sake and inspires me right in urgent warrants and futures.Oh arrived blessings and peace be upon the Prophet Muhammad and his family and him.And Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds

الجهل واحكامه في المعاملات المالية == The Ignorance and its rules in tasks and Financial Dealings

Author name: رسل احمد ناجي زيدان
Supervisor name: سمية عبد الوهاب شعبان
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Allah has explained to all nations the reality of its religion and has explained everything . In His Book ( Quran) , there is guidance , lightness and there are some people claimed ignorance in some matters , these kind of people are unexcused , but those who have recently entered Islam , they might be excused as that mentioned by " Imam Al - Syuti" Allah's mercy upon him" . Thus , the illiteracy and ignorance are the main enemy to human and Allah has implanted an instilled strength of awareness that surpasses other creatures; if a human asks for a science , he confirms his humanity and if he leave the science , he lacks his humanity . The science facts across times would be lost , and getting the rituals meaningless and such features would be of nothing . thus, our God will discipline those people who got away from their understanding and their eyes get strayed , away from the right path . As Imam Ahmed said " The religion of the prophet Mohammed are tides That would be considered as helpful for the people Wishing not the talk and its means The opinion is night and the talk is day.Might the young be ignorant of the right path The sun shines ,having lights Thus, the matters , Islam came with , shown by the prophet ( peace upon him) and being explained by Quran among the Muslims , accept the claim of ignorance . If the people claim ignorance in respect to the prayer , fasting , and pilgrimage , such claims are not to be accepted at all since such matter are known by all Muslims and such matter explained by Quran . The ignorance in Allah is no more than polytheism and it is considered as a trap place by the devil to human . The ignorant thinks the mischief is useful to him and the useful thing is mischief one. Sufyan Al - Thawri" ( Allah 'mercy upon him) said " Beware the temptation of the infidel and the temptation of ignorant worshipper . Allah urges to knowledge and sciences and He shows the prestige of the scientists and the great goodness they will get ; He criticized the ignorant and to be aware from him . Of the scholars who encouraged on knowledge and science was Imam Al - Shafaaee who said " If one does not test the bitterness of learning , he would be ignorant throughout his life , and if anyone lost teaching and learning during his life time , then he will suffers a great deal all his late life. Thus, I have selected this subject for its significance and importance and I have summarized some important points : 1. Supplying with the useful science on God's will. 2. The ignorance is within the humans , despite spreading means of cognition , some people still stick to the ignorance. Thus , it is important to know the rules , along with the behaviors and knowing its effects in tasking and financial dealings

نصرة المظلوم في فكر اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) == The victory of the oppressed in the thought of the ahl albayt (peace on them

Author name: محمد صبيح محسن
Supervisor name: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل | خالد محمد جاسم
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: دراستي الموسومة نصرة المظلوم في فكر اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) , ان ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) لهم الدور البارز برسم الخطوط العريضة للحياة الانسانية الناجحة عن طريق توجيهاتهم السديدة والمؤثرة في النفس البشرية وان نصرة المظلوم من اهم الواجبات الشرعية ، وهو من افضل العبادات ، وانبل الطاعات ، وهو من اهم الاساليب في منع الرذائل ، وانتشار الفضائل ، وزرع بذور الخير والصلاح في المجتمع ، وقلع جذور الشر والفساد والتحلل الاخلاقي من البنية الاجتماعية . وفي القران الكريم نجد العديد من الايات الشريفة التي تدعو للقيام بفريضة نصرة المظلوم وذلك بهدف نشر الحق والفضيلة والصلاح في المجتمع ، ومحاربة وقلع الظلم بمختلف اشكاله والوانه وصوره. ان فكر اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) الذي هو مجمع الفضائل لا يغفل هذه الناحية العامة من الحياة السعيدة ، انه يحث الناس على ان ينصروا المظلوم ، حتى يشيع المعروف في المجتمع ، كما انه يامر ايضا بالنهي عن الظلم للمحافظة على نقاء وطهارة المجتمع الاسلامي ، وبقاء البركة فيه , كان ذلك الدافع الذاتي حفزني على البحث والدراسة في ذلك الموضوع لما فيه من الاهمية العظيمة في وجوب نصرة المظلوم وردع الظالم عن ظلمه في ضوء فكر اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) . وقد قسمت رسالتي الموسومة على مقدمة واربعة فصول وخاتمة وملخص الرسالة . احتوى الفصل الاول الموسوم بمفهوم نصرة المظلوم في فكر اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) , حيت تناولت فيه التعريف بالنصرة والمظلوم والفكر واهل البيت (عليهم السلام) وفضائل اهل البيت . اما الفصل الثاني الموسوم باهمية نصرة المظلوم وادلتهواحكمهواشروط الناصر وانواع النصرة , حيث بينت فيه اهمية النصرة وكذلك ادلة النصر من القران والسنة المطهرة واقول العلماء , ثم تناولت ادلة النصرة وشروطهواانواعها .والفصل الثالث : الموسوم بمفهوم الظلم ودواعيه وانواعه , حيث ضم التعريف بالظلم وكذلك من انواع الظلم والاسباب والدواعي التي تدعو للظلم . اما الفصل الرابع الموسوم بمنهج اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في مقارعة الظلم ونصرة المظلوم واثرها , ولقد بينت فيه مقارعة النبي (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) للظلم وكذلك تصدي الائمة (عليهم السلام) وحرمت معونة الظالم , وكذلك احتوى الفصل على اقوال اهل البيت(عليهم السلام) في نصرة المظلوم وكذلك افعالهم في الحث على نصرة المظلوم وايضا ذم تارك النصرة والاعانة لا تنحصر بالمستغيث فقط , وتناولت فيه ايضا اثار الظلم والنصرة المظلوم اما الخاتمة فانتظمت في امرين، الاول : اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها في هذه الرسالة، والثاني : التوصيات التي ارجو من المربين والمسؤولين عن سير العملية التربوية للمجتمع بصورة عامة الاخذ بها للبلوغ بالمجتمع المسلم الى درجة الكمال الانساني التي سعى لها الدين الاسلامي والثالث : ملخص الرسالة | My study is marked by the victory of the oppressed in the thought of the people of the house (peace be upon them) The imam of the people of the house (peace be upon them)have a prominent role in drawing the outlines of a successful human life through their sound and influential guidance in the human psyche and supporting the oppressed is one of the most important duties of legitimacy. Worship, and nobility of worship, which is one of the most important methods in preventing vices, spreading virtues, sowing the seeds of good and good in society, and uprooting the roots of evil, corruption and moral decomposition of social structure. In the Holy Quran we find many of the noble verses that call for the duty to support the oppressed in order to spread the truth, virtue and goodness in society, and fight and eradicate injustices in all its forms, colors and images.The idea of the people of the house (peace be upon them), which is the compound of virtues, does not overlook this general aspect of happy life. It urges people to support the oppressed so that it is known in society. It also enjoins the prohibition of injustice to preserve the purity and purity of the Islamic community. The self - motivation motivated me to research and study on that subject because of the great importance of the necessity of supporting the oppressed and deterring the oppressor from injustice in the light of the thought of the people of the house (peace be upon them). My thesis was divided into an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, and a summary of the message. The first chapter, entitled "Support for the oppressed", was included in the thought of the people of the house (peace be upon them), in which it dealt with the definition of victory, the oppressed, the intellect, the household, and the virtues of the people of the house. The second chapter deals with the importance of the victory of the oppressed, its equivalence and ruling, and the conditions of the Nasser and the types of victory. It showed the importance of the victory, as well as evidence of victory from the Qur'aan and Sunnah.Chapter Third : The concept of injustice and its causes and types, including the definition of injustice as well as the types of injustice and reasons and reasons that call for injustice. The fourth chapter, which is marked by the approach of Ahl al - Bayt (peace be upon them), is against oppression, support for the oppressed and its impact. It has also shown that the Prophet (God prays on him) was opposed to injustice, and the imams (peace be upon them) resisted and denied the aid of the oppressor. (Peace be upon them) in the support of the oppressed as well as their actions in urging the support of the oppressed and also the injustice of those who left the victory and the subsidy is not limited to the needy only, and also dealt with the effects of injustice and the wronged victory The second conclusion is the recommendations that I ask educators and those responsible for the educational process of the society in general to take into account the maturity of the Muslim community to the degree of human perfection sought by the Islamic religion and the third : Summary of the message .

حديث القران عن الجنة واثاره الايمانية والتربوية == The Quran Speaks of Paradise and its effects of faith and education

Author name: هاجر حافظ حسين احمد
Supervisor name: نشات صلاح الدين حسين الدوري | ابتسام موسى جاسم
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of the study comes the following , the research methodology followed the following : The objective study was adopted , the verses were collected and distributed to chapters and investigation and demands , I mentioned the interpretation of the quranic verses and the prophet's hadith explained what I could , the quranic verses are attributed to its walls and the verses are numbered , prophetic hadith attributed to its sources and showed its degree , I showed the words and attributed them to those who said it , provided views and suggested a guide on what to take , statement of linguistic differences , I mentioned the names of the authors and their books where they were received. The nature of the research required me to divide it into the introduction , two chapters , and a conclusion in which she mentioned her most important findings : The first chapter is titled the concept of paradise in the Koran and names and what God has to her people and the effects of faith and education , it included four investigation , I showed in the first subject paradise and its name in the Koran , in the second section I mentioned the names of the paradise , and studied in the third section of the effects of faith and education , the fourth section mentioned what God prepared for the people of paradise. The second chapter under the heading the qualities of the people of paradise and the reasons for its entry and the differentiation of its people and deprived of them and their effects of faith and education , divided into four sections , the first topic included the qualities of those who enter paradise and its effects of faith and education , I spoke in the second section about the causes of paradise and its effects of faith and education , I studied in the third subject different paradise and its gates and markets and their inheritance to the people of hell and their compassion for their people and the effects of faith and education , and dealt with the fourth topic reasons for the prohibition of entering paradise and the effects of faith and education. Then I mentioned the conclusion in which the most important thing reached and I may have written and stood up and agreed so what was in the search of true or repaying opinion it is from God Almighty , and if it is a mistake or a slip or a shortcoming it is from me I am not claiming perfection , but God alone , and praise be to God , the lord of the worlds.

الاعجاز العلمي للقران الكريم في (تفسير الواضح) لمحمد محمود حجازي (1972م) == The scientific Miracle in Quran in the transparent interpretation of " Mohammed Mahmood Al - Hujazi"(1972

Author name: سرى مهنى عبد العزيز
Supervisor name: علي مجدي علاوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمدلله رب العالمين والصلاة والسلام على سيدنا محمد خاتم الانبياء والمرسلين وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين وعلى اصحابه ومن اتبعهم باحسان الى يوم الدين وبعد.ان موضوع الاعجاز العلمي من المواضيع ذات الاهمية الكبرى في وقتنا المعاصر،لا سيمواانه مرتبط باشرف واقدس كتاب وهو القران الكريم، وان القران العظيم يزخر بالعديد من الايات العلمية التي تشير الى الكون وما به من كائنات حية وجمادات، والى نشاتهوامراحل تكونها، والى العديد من الظواهر الكونية التي تصاحبها، والسنن الالهية التي تحكمها، ويعد التفسير الواضح للشيخ محمد محمود حجازي من التفاسير الغزيرة بالاعجاز العلمي، ومن خلال تناولي الاعجاز العلمي في التفسير الواضح توصلت الى نتائج اهمها : - 1 - 1_ان السماوات والارض كانتراتقا واحدا ،اي جزءا واحدا فتقهما الله وجعل بينهما الهواء، وان الله فتق السماء بالمطر وفتق الارض بالنبات، والماء اساس كل شيء حي كما في قوله تعالى ﭽ ك ك ك ﮖ ﮗ ﮘ ﮙ ﮚ ﮛ ﮜﮝ ﮞ ﮟ ﮠ ﮡ ﮢ ﮣﮤ ﮥ ﮦ ﭼ 2 - ان جميع ما في الكون سوف ينتهي وجميع المنظومات والكواكب السيارة والثابتة ستطوى كما يطوي السجل للكتاب ويعاد الخلق كما خلقه اول مرة.3 - ان من ايات الله في الارض التي تدل على قدرته تعالى منها الماء هو اصل الحياة لولا الماء لانعدمت الحياة، والبحار ومافيها من فوائد، والجبال واهميتها للارض، وما يحدث من ظواهر جوية الريح والرياح، ارسل الله الرياح مبشرات، والريح للعذاب، وظهور البراكين والزلازل.4 - ان من عجائب خلق الحيوان، ان كل صنف من الحيوانات تمثل امة مستقلة لها لغتهواعاداتها، ونمط حياة يختص بها، وزودت بحواس تلائم بيئته، فالطيور كل واحد منها له صفات تختلف عن الطير الاخر، والنملة وصغار المخلوقات التي نتعلم منها العمل والسعي في الحياة وتحمل الصعوبات، والبعوضة خلقها الله عزوجل الدالة على قدرته وعجز الكافرين عن خلق مثلها على الرغم من صغر حجمها.5 - اما الانسان فان الله ابدع في خلقه، وان كل جزء في الانسان يدل على الاعجاز الالهي، وان اصل الانسان من التراب، وخلقه الله في مراحل، وجعله في ظلمات ثلاث (الرحم - المشيمة - البطن)، وان خلق الانسان المعقد والحقائق العلمية هي اعظم برهان على ان القران الكريم كتاب المعجزة الخالدة الى يوم القيامة، كل هذواذاك هو غيض من فيض فالقران زاخر بالمادة العلمية التي ان دلت على شيء فهو من عظيم صنعه وحكمته وارادته فهو المتفضل بالانعام | The current topic is considered most prominent and outstanding one and the holy Quran is teemed with the many scientific Ayahs that indicate to the universe ( including live creatures and non - live things) and its formation and establishment , and divine things. The transparent explanation of Mohammed Mahmood Al - Hujazi" has been regarded as teeming with the scientific miracles . I have reached to the most outstanding results : 1. The heavens and earth were in one part and Allah separated them and He makes air between them . Allah makes the heavens with rains and the earth with plants . The water is the basic element for all things as Allah Says in His Verse " Have the disbelievers not seen that the heavens and earth were in one part and have been separated ; WE make of water everything alive, Have they not believed " Al - Anbiyaa Surratt . 2. All that in the universe will end and all systems ,and planets ( movable and immovable ) will be vanished and re - created as We have created them first" .3. Of Allah 's Verses on Earth that indicate to the supreme ability of Allah ,including the water , without the water ,there is no life and every useful thing including the mountains and its importance to earth; besides ,the phenomena of wind sent by Allah as good omen ,the appearance of earth quick and Volcanoes. 4. Of Allah's wonderful creation is the creation of animal , every classification of animals represented an independent nation having its language and its habits , the type of life , they are provided with senses that are suitable to its environment. The birds have different properties , Hoopoe is Ayah of Allah 's Ayahs that being exploited for human beings , this bird was transferring news to the prophet " Sulaiman"( peace upon him), the ant and other small creatures enduring the difficulties . The fly is created by Allah and this indicates to his supreme greatness despite its smallness in size and in body. 5. The human , Allah has wonderfully created him . each part in a human indicates to the miracle of Allah ; the original of human is dust and Allah created the human through three darkness stages( uterus , Placenta and Abdominal ) .Allah made senses for human beings that being considered as witnesses on doomsday ( hearing, sight , skin) . The complex creation of human and the scientific facts are the most greatest one that Quran is the eternal miracle Book till the doomsday.

ثقافة الاصلاح في فكر اهل البيت (علــيـــهـــم الســـــــلام) == The culture of reform in the minds of the (peace on them) people of the house

Author name: عـلـي عبد الله رحمـه الموسـوي
Supervisor name: خالد محمد جاسم
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The researcher divided the study into an introduction on the importance of the subject, the reasons for his choice and the difficulties he faced and three chapters. In the first chapter he spoke about the words contained in the vocabulary of the message with the derivation of the definition of the culture of reform as a composite of culture and reform. From the fact that this term is at the heart of the culture of Islam, and then talked about the concept of the people of the house in the language and terminology, through the verses of the Koran and Sunnah purified, and then talked about the words related to the reform that the reform has more than a concept and significance shared with him in the same concept, He spoke about the reform in the Holy Quran, where he mentioned some of the Quranic verses that dealt with topics related to the social, political and economic aspects as reported by the interpreters in their interpretations. He also talked about the reform in the purified year, which is the second source of the Qur'an. The situation in the Koran, and then talked about the most important qualities of reformers should be characterized by the reformer, where he said that the reformer need first of all to raise himself and to move away from some of the attributes and the reformer knows that dealing with people is an art of the arts of life. In the second chapter I talked about the types of reform and some of the ways to address them. Some of the reformists are social reform. They talked about the meaning of social reform and the place of social reform among all reforms. Social reform is the foundation of good politics. And comes out of models of social reform and comes at the forefront of family reform as well as exposure to the problem of divorce and the rupture of the uterus and lying rampant in society, putting ways to address and achieve reform, and the researcher spoke of political reform and clarification of this And the most important reforms of the ruler according to the statements of the imams of the guidance (peace be upon them), especially what is said about the emir of the believers Ali bin Abi Talib (peace be upon him) in the era of the owner of Al - Ashtar al - Nakhi (Radwan Allah) and talked about the most important judicial reforms, Economic and clarification of the term as stated in the language and terminology with the statement the urgent need for such reform as an important component of political and social stability, and to clarify the most important problems that threaten economic reform and find some solutions to them. In the third chapter he talked about the motives and the pests of reform. He talked about the most important motives, including the ideological motivation, which is an important and fundamental foundation for reform. He talked about the moral motive which is the engine for reform, by providing a package of good qualities that must move forward towards reform. He talked about the other motive, which is the legitimate motive that shows the legitimate rule of reform and how sharia when it requires us Amranhh motivates us to work under it, especially reform, and talked about the most important pain that afflicts the reformer, including : ignorance and corruption and magnification with some solutions to them.At the end, he spoke about the most important findings and recommendations

حركة الثابت والمتغير عند علماء الاعجاز القراني == Tendency of The constant and the variable for Quranic miracle scientists

Author name: محمد عباس نهاية الجرياوي
Supervisor name: فاضل عبد العباس محسن النعيمي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Interpretation
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: لعل من دواعي كثرة الدراسات القرانية ان هذا الكتاب قد بهر ارباب الفصاحة والبيان ، وجعلهم عاجزين عن مجاراته . ولا يخفى على الدارس ما لعلم الاعجاز القراني ودراسته من اهمية كبيرة، وفائدة عظيمة ، فالاعجاز يتم به تحصيل اليقين والصدق بقول النبي (عليه السلام) . ولندرة الدراسات في الثابت والمتغير في الاعجاز القراني ، ترسم الباحث منهجا لدراسة هذا الموضوع ، رغبة منه في دراسة اعجاز كتاب الله الكريم . وقد انتظمت دراسة موضوع ( حركة الثابت والمتغير عند علماء الاعجاز القراني ) في تمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة باهم النتائج . فكان التمهيد حاملا في طياته تعريفا بمصطلحات العنوان الرئيس . وجاء الفصل الاول بعنوان المسيرة التاريخية لحركة اعجاز القران الكريم وتطوره ، وقد انتظم في سبعة مباحث ، درس الباحث من خلالها اراء العلماء في وجوه اعجاز القران الكريم وبيان الثابت والمتغير من هذه الاراء . وجاء الفصل الثاني بعنوان معايير معرفة الثابت والمتغير في الاعجاز القراني ، وتم في هذا الفصل تحديد اربعة معايير يتم عن طريقها معرفة الثابت والمتغير في وجوه الاعجاز القراني . وكان الفصل بعنوان الثابت والمتغير عند العلماء في وجوه الاعجاز القراني ، وتم تحديد ستة اوجه للاعجاز القراني ، وتم دراسة ما هو الثابت والمتغير في هذه الوجوه بالاعتماد على المعايير التي تم تحديدها في الفصل الثاني . ثم جاءت الخاتمة تحمل اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث، ومن اهمها : 1 ــ افاد البحث من خلال تعريف السيد الخوئي للاعجاز ،ان المعجزة لا تختص بالانبياء فقط ، وانما يدخل في ذلك الامامة ، لان المنصب الالهي لا يقصد به النبوة فقط ، وانما يشمل الامامة ايضا . 2 ــ بان للبحث ان اول من اشار الى اعجاز القران الكريم هو النبي محمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) ، وال بيته (عليه السلام) ، عن طريق ذكر بعض الاحاديث التي تدل على اعجاز القران الكريم . 3 ــــــ تجلى للبحث ان ثنائية الثابت والمتغير لم تكن الاسبق من حيث زمن ظهورها ، وانما هي من اخر الثنائيات ظهورا ، وكان للثنائيات التي سبقتها الاثر في تحديد مفهومها . 4 ــــــ اثبت البحث ان القول بالاعجاز البياني هو ثابت لدى اكثر العلماء القائلين باعجاز القران الكريم ، الا ان المتغير عندهم هو ان بعضهم يرى ان القران معجز ببلاغته ، والبعض الاخر يراه معجز بفصاحته ، وقسم يراه معجز بنظمه واسلوبه ، وكل هذه الوجوه هي داخلة في الاعجاز البياني . 5 ــــــ ظهر للبحث ان المتغير في اراء العلماء حول الاعجاز الغيبي ، هو ان بعضهم عده وجها من وجوه الاعجاز لم يقع به التحدي ، ومنهم من عده كدليل على صدق نبوة محمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) ، ومنهم من عده وجها معجزا وقع به التحدي . 6 ـــــ يرى البحث ان بداية الاعجاز التاثيري لم تكن على يد الخطابي ، وانما كانت له اشارات منذ نزول القران، وذلك من خلال تاثر الوليد بن المغيرة به عندما سمعه وقال فيه قوله المشهور، وكذلك قصة سماع القران ليلا من قبل ابو لهب وابو جهل والاخنس بن شريق ، وغيرها . | Quran is one of the greatest books in the world which dazzled the heads of eloquence and rhetorical that makes them unable to follow its knowledges, for this reason there is a great number of Quranic studies. Quranic miracle studies have great importance and great benefits because miracles studies could achieve the clarity about certainty and honesty of the Prophet (peace be upon him and his family).As a result of the lack of the studies in the constant and the variable in the Quranic miracle, the researcher put a method to study this subject, in order to study the miracles of the great book (Quran).The study of (the constant and the variable in the Quranic miracle) was arranged in an introduction and three chapters with conclusion that contains the most important results. The introduction comes with the definitions of the main terms in the title. The subject of the first chapter was (The historical marches of Holy Quran's miracle which include the movement and development).This chapter has been organized in seven parts, the first part was about the literature review of other researchers about the Quranic miracle and explain the constant and the variable in these views. While the subject of the second chapter was (The criteria of discover the constant and the variable in the Quranic miracle) which identify four criteria. Depending on these criteria the constant and the variable of Quranic miracles were identified in many faces.The final one was about (the constant and the variable in the faces of Quranic miracles). Six faces for Quranic miracles were identified in this chapter and study the meaning of the constant and the variable in these faces depending on the criteria that identified in the second chapter. Finally, the conclusion present the most important results that the researchers found it during the study period which include the following : 1. According to Mr. Al - Khoei research who defined the miracles as a thing which is not related to just prophets, but it also related to Imamate due to the divine tenure is not only related to prophet but it is also included Imamate.2. It was found that the first person refer to Quran miracles was the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family), by mentioning that in his conversation.3. The research proof that (the constant and the variable) binary was not the first binary appeared. It was one of the last binary appearing and all previous binaries play an important role to identify its concept.4. The research proved that, most researchers who believed in rhetorical of miracles of the Holy Quran, they believed in speech miracles While the difference among : some of them believed in eloquence of miracles of the Holy Quran, other believed in fluency and the others believed that miracles of the Holy Quran in the way of presenting and it style (all these faces are a part of rhetorical miracles of the Holy Quran). B5. The research shows that the differences in the scientists opinion about the miraculous prescient, some of them considered it a face of miracles that did not meet the challenge. While others found it as evidence of the truthfulness of the prophecy of Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family), and some of them found it face a miraculous challenge .6. The research found that the beginning of miraculous influence, was not started by rhetorical, but it had many signs since Quran descent. Also it was influenced by Al - waled Bin Al - Moghaira when he heard him and said the famous saying, as well as the story of hearing the Quran by Abu Lahab, Abu Jahl, Ahsan bin Shoreq, and others at night.

المباحث التربوية في تفسير الوسيط للشيخ محمد سيد الطنطاوي == The Educational Investigations for Muhammad Sayyid Tantwy in Alwaseet interpretation

Author name: فاطمة عبد الرسول جواد كاظم
Supervisor name: وفاء كاظم سليم
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Interpretation
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds. May peace and prayers be upon Muhammad, the honor Messenger, and upon his family and his pure and noble companions. To proceed : It is worth to say that the complexity of the educational investigations in (Alwaseet) , the style of author in studying these research and his presentation, push me to choose the objective methodology in this study, As long as the choice tends to closely educational - orient in the thesis, it divides into three chapters and amount of sections and demands, as follows : The thesis starts with introduction, then preface that mentioned what I find about the author's life, his scientific study, his academic degree, his travel, the positions that he occupied, his writing then identifying of his interpretation (Alwaseet) and his approach. Chapter one entitled with (the concept of education and its branches) , divided into two sections, section one study the (the concept of education and its related pronunciation) with two demands, the first demand implies (identify the education in language and as a term), the second demand (related pronunciation) , the second section study (the branches of education regarding to Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy opinion), it comes with five demands, the first is (the spiritual education), the second is (the intellectual education), the third is (social education), fourth (ideological education), the fifth demands (the mental education), the second chapter entitled with (the investigation of moral and ethical education in Alwaseet interpretation) and divides it into three sections, the first one study (the morals in holy Quran) and implies four demands, the first is (the concept on moral) second is (the moral values implications in Holy Quran), third (the forbidden morals of Holy Quran), and forth (Holy Quran approach in politeness of morals), second section entitled with (models of high morals in Holy Quran) involves two demands, the first is (Most Persevering Messengers) and second demand (the morality of the prophet mohammed Allah is blessing and pray on him in Holy Quran) , the third section studied (The general social morality in Alwaseet Interpretation) with five demands, the first (The concept of politeness), second (the politeness of fathers to their sons, and sons to their fathers), third (the greeting politeness) forth (the self control in Holy Quran) with tree sections, the first one (the concept of selfness and its types). The second section studies the (recognize the psychological defects and its educating it), second (recognize the psychological disadvantage and its educate it). I don't claim that I have borne the burden of this work to the fullest, any work that human can do is most have some mistakes and errors, the perfection is only for Allah, but it must to say that I don't reserve any seeking to study the mysterious of this subject for the sheikh doctor Muhammad Sayyid Tantawy may Allah bless him, asking Allah's fair as I engages with Right our is the science of interpretation, if fit the goal then it is a favor and gaudiness from Allah, and if I missed it in some places and that is because of me and I asking Allah the rightness, And my guidance cannot come except from Allah, in Him I trust and unto Him I repent.

منهج القران الكريم في علاج الفواحش == Message presented to the Department of the college of Basic education council al Mustansiriya university, which is part of a master's degree in Islamic education Requirements

Author name: محمد محمود سهيل
Supervisor name: نشات صلاح الدين حسين الدوري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: researches and most useful studies Because its article is the word of God Almighty, which is the Holy Quran, which descended on his Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him) has dealt with the Koran a lot of issues that were prevalent in the community of ignorance and among the issues addressed by the Koran is The immorality He did not leave obscene whatever it was, except to mention it and treat it with the most effective means. The society appears in a way that applies with the Holy Quran in education and behavior And this prompted me to choose one of the important topics in the science of the Koran and the treatment of abominations, so I chose to be the title of my message (The Method of the Holy Quran in the treatment of obscenity) The research required us to address in the introduction and to prepare and three chapters and conclusion - Introduction to the research : including on the importance of the subject and reasons for the choice of subject, and previous studies and research methodology, and the difficulties of research and the research line - Introduction : (definition of the title of the message)I have defined the curriculum and the Koran and treatment and abusers of language and terminology

الشيخ الفاضل التوني ومنهجه في كتاب الوافية في اصول الفقه == Shaykh al - Fadil al - Tuni and his method in the book of the adequate in the fundamentals of fiqh

Author name: ميس يعرب كطوف
Supervisor name: عطا مهدي فليح
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon our master, our beloved and our predecessors, Muhammad bin Abd Allah Al - Sadiq, the faithful, and the faithful, and the family of his pure house, his honored spouses, and his beloved companions, who are guided and guided and follow him to the Day of Judgment.The reconciling of God to guide his slaves to seek knowledge, God bless him who opened it and his consent to him and revealed the right before his eyes, and the benefit of Islamic science and a degree and the status of the forensic science, and after ...Science (Principles of jurisprudence) of the sciences that are looking at how to devise the diligent provisions of the Sharia from the detailed evidence by drawing the methods of development, and extraction of the rules that guide the Faqih to the parameters of the provisions, it has this to lead the other sciences and be the greatest benefit and a degree and confirmed a course, Science increases its status and supervises its proportions as the need for it and the science of assets as well.And the more authoritative in the fundamentals of jurisprudence old and modern, and each of the fundamentalists of the method of writing and writing this science.And followed the efforts of the scholars of the assets to research in the science of assets and revise them until their books enriched libraries, and they have studies in the field of assets and branches, including a wide horizon in the science of Sharia, and Sheikh Toni has a large share of these efforts, This author came in a smooth and accessible manner for students of science, especially students of the academic seminaries. In this research, I followed the following approach : 1. I knew the issues of the issues, and I mentioned the opinion of Sheikh Al - Toni and his argument, then I mentioned the words of the scholars and reported them.2. I refer to the verses of the Qur'anic verses from the Noble Wall, and the noble Prophetic Hadiths and the hadiths of the people of the House (peace be upon them) came out.3. I borrowed valuable old sources, as well as recent references, and reported all information regarding the source in the margins.4. Translated to the media mentioned in the search, except those who were prominent and do not need translation.5. List the sources and references in the last letter, and arranged the sources and references in alphabetical order of the alphabetical letters.The research was divided into an introductory chapter, four chapters and a conclusion.The introductory chapter was devoted to the introduction of the Shikh Al - Tuni and his book, which included two topics : The first topic : the definition of the titular Sheikh, his name, his name, his fame, his birth, his hometown or homeland, his age, his writings, and his death.The second topic : definition of the book, its importance, annotations and commentaries.And dealt with in the first chapter : (the approach of Sheikh Toni in the semantics of words), in which four questions are : The first topic : the method of Sheikh Toni in general.The second topic : Sheikh Toni's special approach.The third topic : the approach of Sheikh Toni in the matter.The fourth topic : the approach of the Shaykh al - Tuni in prohibition.The second chapter (sources of legislation) included three topics : The first topic : The Holy Quran.The second topic : Consensus.The third topic : Sunnah.The third chapter : (the approach of Sheikh Toni in the mental evidence), and included two topics : The first topic : the mind.The second topic : Measurement.The fourth chapter : (the approach of Sheikh Toni in Ijtihad and tradition and equalization and weighting), and included three questions also : The first topic : Ijtihad.The second topic : Tradition.The third topic : draw and draw.Which showed the methodology of Sheikh Al - Tuni on this subject.During my journey with this writing I found many difficulties, including the difficulty in obtaining resources, as well as the family circumstances that were involved, which caused delays, and may also be a cause for my omission of some aspects of the task in the research.Finally, my hope is that the research will be accepted by the discussion committee and the research will come into its own. If it is accepted, it is the satisfaction of God Almighty, and if it does not receive my reward, it is a first step in the path of the academician.In conclusion, I ask God to reform my work, and to make this humble message pure to the face of God, and to write her acceptance.This is what I was able to reach, so it was right, it is God Almighty and what was other than myself.And Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds

الاعجاز العلمي في تفسير مفاتيح الغيب للفخر الرازي 455 ه - 606 ه == Scientific Miracles in the Interpretation of the Unseen Keys of Razi Pride(606).

Author name: قيصر محمد زغيرون الرسيني
Supervisor name: شهاب احمد محمد
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مباحث علوم القران في تفسير البيان في الموافقة بين الحديث والقران للسيد محمد حسين الطباطبائي == INVESTIGATION QURANIC SCIENCES IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE STATEMENT IN THE APPROVAL BETWEEN HADEETH AND QURAN TO SHEIKH MOHAMMED HUSSEIN TABATABAI

Author name: محمد عدنان داود الكعبي
Supervisor name: نشات صلاح الدين حسين الدوري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In my research I explain the Quran science investigation, and I named my research (( Investigation Quranic sciences in the interpretation of the statement in the approval between hadeeth and Quran to sheikh Mohammed Hussein Tabatabai )) .The research contains preface and four chapter , for each chapter two study , and conclusion and summary in English language .Either preface , it contains his name , pedigree, Trophy, his birth , scientific genesis, his scientific and social status and his students, scientific relics in addition to the date of his death .chapter one : I dealt with in it about coming down the holy Quran where there is two research are : First : coming down the holy Quran and the phenomenon of Al Wahi , which contains four demands are : the definition of coming down Quran by language and Idiomatically , the first and the last coming down from the verse .Second : The reasons of coming down , which contains five demands are : the definition of reasons coming down by language and Idiomatically , commons and particular reasons to coming down .The advantages of know of reasons coming down and the opinion to Sheikh Tabatabai from it . chapter two : the researcher talk about Al - Maki , AlMadni , Arbitrator and the similarity in holy Quran , its two preface : First : Al - Maki and Al - Madni in Quran which contains five demands are the concept of Al - Maki , Al - Madni , methods of know Al - Maki and Madni .Second : Arbitrator and the similarity in holy Quran , which contains four demands : linguistic definition and idiomatically to arbitrator and similarity .Chapter three : it contains the readings of Quran , Seven letters and outwardly and inwardly .Chapter four : finishing the chapters of copied and duplicator ,it has two research , first : the concept of copying , it too contains two research : copying language and idiomatically .second : the rules of copying and the types of copying in holy Quran .Conclusion : I summarized the opinions of Sheikh Mohammed Tabatabai in investigation of holy Quran , mentioned it into four chapter .

الحكومة الاسلامية في فكر الشيخ ناصر مكارم الشيرازي من خلال كتابه نفحات القران

Author name: علي محمد ثامر العبودي
Supervisor name: مها عامر منصور الاسدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

عصمة الانبياء وصفاتهم في القران الكريم في تفسيري العلامتين شهاب الدين الالوسي ومحمد حسين الطباطبائي : دراسة مقارنة == The Infallibility of the prophets and their Adjectives in the Holy Quraan in theought of two Allamas Shihabuldin AL - ALousi and Muhammed Hussain AL - Tabatabaie Comparative Study

Author name: مصطفى سعيد عبد جودة
Supervisor name: حيدر عبد العزيز اسماعيل
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The nature of this study has included the introduction , three Chapters and conclusion .In the foreground I have mentioned the reason of choosing this topic , Concerning the first chapter that is titled "profiles of the two Allams AL - ALoussi and AL - Tabatabaie and their concept of thought of prophet and Messenger" . Also there are three researches and a collection of requirements .In the first research I explained "the life of the Allams AL - Aloussi and his curriculum vitae" . In the second research "the life of the Allams AL - Tabatabaie and his curriculum vitae" .In this research I showed the concept of thought , prophet and Messenger both in language and term with point of view of the two Allams mentioning the difference between the prophet and the Messenger .Regarding the second chapter that is titled "the concept of the infallibility and their aspects and evidence in the thought of the two Allams" . This chapter included two researches and several requirements , where I searched in the first reseach "concept of infallibility and its reference in the thought of the two Allams" . In the second topic I explained "the concept of the aspects and its references in the thought of the two Allams .Whereas the third chapter is titled "Quranic verser" that include the infallibility of prophets "peace of God be upon them" due to the thought of the two Allamas AL - Aloussi and AL - Tabatabaie . This chapter comprises three researches and a collection of requirments , In the first research "Quranic verses" comprising the infallibility of prophets "peace and prayers upon them" with "first determind" such as the prophet Adam , prophet Yousif , prophet Yunous , prophet Dawood and the prophet Ayub . The second study is "Quranic verses included the infallibility of prophet "peace be upon them" and the "first determind" without the prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" , in addition to "definition of first determind" in language in term comprising (their nomination and their number) mentioning "the prophet Nouh , prophet Ibrahim , prophet Mussa and prophet Jesus (peace be upon them all) .In the third study "the Quranic verses comprising the infallibility of the most generous prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" in addition to "the definition of the prophet Muhammed "peace be upon him and his family" such as (his description and personality) .Then in the conclusion I trid to show what I got in this topic from results and conclusion . Finally , I'd like to confess that my study is just a curriculum matter and I can't dare to say that ,through my study , I gave enough knowledgment that concerns the two Allamas AL - Allousi and Tabatabaie .On the other hand Iam very proud to go all my best to produce an important and vital topic .In this occasion we ask God and pray to Him to grant us the well - being for all .

المعاد في نهج البلاغة واثاره التربوية == Al - Maad in " Nahij Al - Bilagha" and its educational effects

Author name: ضحى عبد الكريم قادر موسى العبادي
Supervisor name: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل | احمد جاسم محمد
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The book of " Nahij AlBalagha" is considered one of the most sublime books in the Arabic literature for including elite speech of Imam Ali ( Peace upon him) and his letters an wisdoms. The author of this Book is " Al - Sharif Al - Radhi Thu Al - Hussein Abu Al - Hasan Mohammed Bin Al Hussein Bin Musa Al - Musawi Al - Shea ( 406 AH - 1015AD) . Thus , this Book is regarded a greatest one in the Islamic culture that being exposed to the world, together with its different subjects that reflect the spirit of Imam Ali ( peace upon him). The subject of " Al - Maad" is an important doctrine subject that shows for the human the method and educational sides that have a great role in disciplining the human spirit. The educational and doctrinal matters are of huge significance and importance as that being needed by all people. Of these subjects is " Al - Maad". The researcher has chosen the subject " Al - Maad" and her thesis title comes to be known as " Al - Maad in Nahij Al - Balagha and its educational effects". This subject sheds light on the speech of Imam Ali in respect of " Al - Maad" ; besides , the need of people to know the method they walk on in the worldly life and how its effects will be later ( after life) and its consequent results. For the over mentioned reasons , the researcher has chosen this subject. The difficulties the researcher has faced are just as the same as that security conditions' risks lying in getting the scientific materials. the current thesis is divided into an introduction, preface , three chapters , conclusion . In introduction, I have dealt with reasons of selecting this subject , the preface shed light on the life of Imam Ali ( peace upon him) and to know his Book ( Nahij Al - Balagha) . The chapter one comes under the title " Concept of AlMaad and the beginning of second life) ;it includes two researches , every research includes two units , in the first research , I have studied the definition of " Al Maad" and its significance and ( names of Al - Maad in the Holy Quran and importance of Al - Maad and its educational effects ) . In the second research , I have dealt with the beginning of the second life , death and Isthmus , grave pressure and its action on body. The chapter two titled as " blowing for reckoning day and doomsday's horrors" , it includes two researches and a number of units . in the first research, I have studied " blow of Israfeel for reckoning day" " The state of people when blowing in the Trumpet " " feeling of people at Resurrection " ; the second research includes " Doomsday's horrors " " Doomsday attitudes" " Fear of doomsday" " Crossing the right Path" " People division at the doomsday". The chapter third titles ( actions of creatures and Allah's judgment among them) , it includes three researches and a number of units. In the 1st research, I have studied the good deed for the later life and the worldly life toward later life. The second research includes ( the judgment among the creatures and their reckoning. I have studied the conception of reckoning day , feelings ' speaking and mercy. The third research includes paradise and Hell and it includes two units ( concept of paradise and Concept of Hell and then I have indicated most important results in the conclusion

احكام النوازل في القضايا الجنائية المعاصرة

Author name: ولاء مجيد احمد حميد النداوي
Supervisor name: خالد محمد جاسم
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The life its concepts, methods and needs may be characterized by the rapid evolution and change depending on technical progress and social development that God wanted it to be .With the passage of the times, there have been people the facts were not at their ancestors evolved life in all its forms developed rapidly staggering like him did not pass before, was down calamity has dominated the most outstanding character of the times complex and tangles . General and punched Muslim asking for the rule of law as down them and started asking what eliminates them from the facts and developments, I went in after the piece many opinions, some close and some far away, due to run for many non - qualifiers in the field, and because of the absence of the curriculum is clear when some qualifiers, Vodhy it to the general public reluctant disturbed , Baalodhavh to the previous mentioned, there are many reasons why I was invited to research and writing in this important topic .The stalactites and facts is finite and distinguishes it in our time they bear the stamp of the outstanding era complex and tangles, and outstanding Kamal scientific inventions and technical revolutions is not enough in some urgent Fatwa or individual The search in the chaos scattered collection of rules and controls earns jurisprudence and rules of Fiqh renewal "and contemporary thereby completing this science, which classified real role for him .These motives combined liked to look at this issue of shares will be even less effort in a statement, the pros of this law and the validity of every time and place, jurisprudence holder is not a deep understanding of Islam and Lord of the jurisprudence of the holder is assented to it .After Asking for Guidance and counseling I chose to be the subject of my master's in phase : ((provisions of the chaos in the contemporary criminal Alqzaih))The letter was deemed to be divided on the introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion .As provided which addressed the reasons for choosing the subject and the importance of the most prominent and previous studies .The first chapter included the concept of chaos and the language of the criminal and idiomatically and equivalents and the four sections each Study two demands, he studied in the first part (the language of the concept of chaos and idiomatically and kinds) and dealt with in the second section (r diligent in times of calamity and Zawabottha) .)In the third section (the language of the concept of felonies and idiomatically and departments) The fourth topic dealt with (controls contemporary criminal cases and their importanceThe second chapter was titled (the provisions of calamity in organized crime) and included paving and four sections and all searchable three demands, as studied in the boot meaning of organized crime in the first section (the assassination and ordinances) and in the second section . (the provisions of the bombing and types) and in the third section (Assault the security forces) either in the fourth topic studied (the attack on dhimmis ) .The third chapter was entitled (the provisions of the cataclysms of the border) was divided into three sections and has several demands of the first section title (cataclysms extent of adultery and ordinances) . The second section title (kidnapping, rape and ordinances) The third section, which included five demands of the title (cataclysms extent of theft and provisions) either in the fourth quarter (the provisions of calamity for other crimes) and it has three sections for each three demands was the first topic includes (displacement and its provisions) and the second section (arms smuggling and trafficking), and the third section representation Balijtt) .)The rest of the message, it was the finale in which the findings and conclusion with references mentioned .But the difficulties that I faced, they are many, notably what we are facing all of us of the dangers of the security situation and other difficulties underestimate the sake of the collection of the world and bring the book of Allah Almighty, and I hope I are exceeded those difficulties and managed to overcome them pay God and sponsorship and to reconcile .

اوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين الخوارج والمجاميع التكفيرية المعاصرة : دراسة فكرية == Similarities and differences between Al - Khuarije and Takfiri groups/ An intellectual study

Author name: حسين كريم حميد محسن البيضاني
Supervisor name: خالد محمد جاسم
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of this study comes in two parts : The first is to absolve Islam of what they say and call for accusations and fabrications. If the Takfiris wanted to take revenge on the West, then they would avenge themselves, but not in the name of Islam, which is innocent of them. If they wanted the world, they would take it from those who wanted it, but not in the name of Islam. , But that the purpose of all this is to distort the image of religion and get out of it and not only get out of it, and all these despicable acts by the Takfiris in the name of Islam to strike the Islamic religion and Muslims ..The second part is exposing the contemporary takfiri groups and exposing their malicious actions from killing people and spreading corruption and terrorizing them in the name of Allah and His Messenger (may Allah bless him and grant him peace) by knowing the reasons that led to the emergence of the takfiri groups in the public. There are countries that benefit from the appearance of this germ in the Islamic body, The desperation of the young Muslims and the frustration of their resolve; through their inspiration that these actions by the Takfiris are Islamic acts; and their distance from religion to atheism and God forbid. The other thing is the occupation of the Islamic countries economically, militarily and politically, motivated by these groups of Takfiri groups!The first chapter deals with the names of the Khuarije and their origin. They were exposed to the labels that were used to refer to the Khuarije, whether they were launched by the Khuarije themselves or by their opponents, while the second is the historical origin of the Khuarije and its most prominent interpretations. The third topic, to talk about the other names of the Khuarije and the reason for the launch of this label or that, while the second, he discussed the teams of Khuarije and their own beliefs, and religious and political views that the Khuarije believe in. The second chapter deals with the Qur'an verses contained in infidelity and its derivatives, its concept, and then the study of the great disbelief and the infidelity and the difference between them. The second is the concept of terrorism and the concepts that approach it, then the causes of this terrorism, In order to enable us in the third chapter to compare the later and contemporary Khuarije. The third and last chapter, it has been devoted to talk about the similarity and difference between the Khuarije and the groups of contemporary Takfiri, each has devoted to a topic, in the first topic, was exposed to the similarities between the Khuarije and contemporary Takfiri groups, including research, In terms of the validity of the release on them the word infidelity or not, and wearing them wearing the clothes of the people of Islam, and that is the main reason for the occurrence of strife within the Muslim community, and then conclude this subject with the demand of atonement, and on the basis of Takfirian to expiate the violators and what the purpose, and the second research of this chapter , Has been allocated To talk about the differences, including, the demolition of graves and the role of worshipers, and suicide in order to obtain martyrdom, and then deface history and cities in the Islamic countries. At the conclusion of the study, I came up with a set of conclusions and recommendations.

المضامين التربوية في وصايا الرسول (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) للامام علي (عليه السلام) في كتاب تحف العقول عن ال الرسول

Author name: محسن عبد الله خلف
Supervisor name: حسام عبد الزهرة غافل
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: An Islamic religion has been distinguished by the completion of the Islamic Sharia through what has been mentioned in the divine legislations. That is clear in the discourse of the Almighty god in His Holy Scripture, the tradition of prophetic Sunna and the guidance of the people of the House (PBUT). The complete course in all the life, doctorine, practical, social, personal, moral and behavioral fields in his dealings and worship and in everything that th individual needs in this life and in the afterlife. Those who hold fast are saved and those who abstain are damned. These things distinguish the Islamic faith is needed in the present time, when they fall into ignorance and misguidedness and went astray to the way of temptations. The Islamic nation was saved through the sending of the message.Through this introduction I found my duty as a researcher to deal with the most important issues to salvage the nation from misguidedness throughout my study about some recommendations of the honorable messenger (PBUH) to Imam Ali (PBUH). I found in such recommendations a benefit. Thus, the title of my study has become as follows : ((the Educational inclusions of the Recommendations of the Prophet (Peace be Upon Him) to Imam Ali (Peace be Upon Him0 in the book tuhaf Alaqoul fi Al Al - Rasoul).The difficulties faced by the researcher include the difficulty of movement due to the security and other difficulties for the purpose of obtaining knowledge of the hadith of the Prophet (Peace be Upon Him). I hope that the difficulties were overcome.The methodology followed is the descriptive approach in showing the content.The nature of the study requires the division of the thesis into an Introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The Introduction includes the biography of the authors in the first inquiry and the thsis terms in the second. Chapter one is entitled (The Recommendations of the urge for goodness and prohibition of malevolence) in two inquiries and sub - sections. The first includes the (goodness and its benfit). The second includes (prohibition of the malevolence). Chapter Two is entitles (The Worshiping Recommendations) in two inquiries and sub - sections. The first includes the (worshipping), and the second is entitld (the Fear of Allah).Chapter Three is entitles (the Ethical and doctrinal Recommendations) in three inquiries and a group of sub - sections. The first includes the (The disciplining of soul and prohibition of whims), the second inquiry is concerned with the (Ethical disciplines), while the third is about the (doctrinal Recommendations).The Conclusions summarizes the summary of the findings of the study

اثر التعريفات في تنقيح القاعدة الاصولية

Author name: هبة محمد شنان كاظم
Supervisor name: ضرغام كريم كاظم الموسوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: sciences, in the multiplicity of their topics, lacks the knowledge of the fundamentals, especially the religious one, in the field of legal provisions. Usul al - fiqh science has a very great significance in the development of islamic jurisprudence science . Without this science, one can says that the principle of islamic jurisprudence won’t be settled and it won’t be as this good tree that gives its fruits all the time. In Usul alfiqh science ,there is is alot of differences in its particles and their implications , and this research focused on the effect of these differences in definition ,as it is a clarification of the thing to be revealed , and the impact of such differences in the construction of fundamental rules that produced different provisions of legitimacy resulted in the effects of which the search have showed some of them in the different definitions of Alsunnah alshraifa,for instance, that led to the establishment of two sunns which are Ahlulbayt (Peace be upon them) and venerable sunns that resulted in the existance of the two different legal provisions for the same matter.The difference in the definition of Usul al - fiqh science was that it is a blocker collector .The difference in command, prohibition, derivatives, resulted in several types effects of legitimate government predictive .The difference in the consensus led to the existence of several types of it such as the consensus of Ahlulbayt ( peace been upon them) and its provisions , the consensus of venerable and their provisions, the consensus of the city and its provisions , the consensus of the people of the city and their provisions , the difference in the mind and what is derived from the judgments and differences in the conflictbetween the evidence and its impact on the resources of the customary assembly falls within the contradiction or not . The differences in acceptance and its impact, as it is counted by some scientists as it is based on knowledge of legitimacy or practical function and counted by other scientists as it is within the practical assets and the consequent differences in places of conflict and others. The difference in the origin of the patent and thetaking of it . the one who says its argument takes the practical function of the.

قاعدة اللطف في الشريعة الاسلامية : دراسة تحليلية == The Pleasentness base in the sacred Law sharia) analytic Study

Author name: ورود علي عبد الحسين البرقعاوي
Supervisor name: ضرغام كريم كاظم الموسوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah for the full grace and permanence of virtues , prayers and peace be upon the honorable creation Muhammad and his households the best and purest among mankind. After relying on the Almighty Allah and depending on his help and the reference of the supervisor who follows the research step by step , we can summarize this modest effort with the results reached as follows : 1 - The rule of kindness is one of the important and broad rules that enter into multiple fields and in various quarters . It is defined as a branch based on the basis of divine justice in the science of speech . It is meant by the awareness of the mind for what is being obligatory for Allah as being fair and call it kindness politel.2 - The kindness of Allah is to make the mandate of the infallibles ( peace be upon them ) on people and this is a kindness of Allah , because they are the means between people and Allah , and the mandate of the Faqih in terms of the mandate of the kindness of Allah as derived from the mandate of infallible ( peace be upon him ) in the absence of infallibility , it is attributed to the Wali al - Faqih who has all the traits needed , because he is a deputy to him and in terms of their multiplicity , they are also kindness , as shown in the research .3 - The rule of kindness is one of the branches of the theory of improvement and rationalization of the mind and that is not hidden for anyone because of the importance of the theory of improvement and rationalization of the mind and this theory is concerned with speech and has a relation with the main issues in the science of speech , but entered and influenced the science of assets and jurisprudence and various aspects This was reflected on the basis of kindness and had the same effect and the same overlap with the rest of sciences , because of the overlap of science among them , especially the Islamic law which is characterized by this obvious overlap .4 - The Almighty Allah has created mankind for so many purposes among which is to worship Him , and for the importance of worship and because the Almighty Allah knows the nature of his creation , He legislate them legislations and clarify provisions for them and all they need for. In all this , the Almighty Allah took care of everything for the sake of His creation and this

موقوفات العتبة الحسينية في كربلاء المقدسة : دراسة فقهية

Author name: مصطفى حسين عبد الرسول وذاح
Supervisor name: محمد حسين عبود الطائي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Endowments are one of the achievements and innovations of Islamic law. It is one of the legislations that Islam has made to bring benefits to society, such as social interdependence among people, upgrading the economic level and other benefits. The endowment is a kind of good which is expressed in the Qur'an and the narrations of the ongoing charity, since the endowed objects remains constant and only their yields are subject to usage. The endowment was initially limited to the scientific and the religious aspects in order to obtain reward in the afterlife. A wider range than in the past has entered the tracks of the economic and social process, and the reserves in turn have entered into contemporary investment issues for the development of the endowment system, which in turn has addressed many of the crises. Endowments have contributed to the of improvement and advancement of the process of human development, as it entered in the main areas that it seeks to achieve, and that the term human development has been referred to the in the Koran, although not the same term but the meaning is the same. In the same area, it is possible to say that the reserves of The Sacred Husseini shrine have a prominent role in dealing with many social, economic and other problems, where the holy shrine invested its holdings in many aspects, and this investment in turn achieved many benefits, including the employment of labor that eliminates unemployment On the one hand and benefit from the proceeds of endowments in favor of them on the other hand, thus making from the endowments a system that reduces the negative phenomena in society. The Islamic legislator has established the system of alms, which is a very fine system and one of the foundations of this system (endowments) which has advantages that differ from other systems. Therefore, there are some points that show the importance of this research : * Stimulate the process of endowments because it works to find some solutions that affect the community. * Endowment has an important advantage to distinguish it from others, as it is stable with the continuity of utility. * One of the important things for the Endowment system is that it doesn’t fall under the legitimate and legal taxes so they are not collected from it, thus its revenue is higher than the rest of the revenues.The research objectives are : * Statement of the theoretical aspects of the Endowment while highlighting the evidence in it. * Statement of the endowment of developmental resources at the social, economic and other levels. * Clarifying the old and modern investment mechanisms of the Endowment. * Statement of what has achieved the Husseini Holy Shrine achieved through its endowments.

الاسرائيليات واثرها في اراء المستشرقين : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: قاسم هاشم كاظم
Supervisor name: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

التغيير الاجتماعي ومعالجة الفساد : دراسة قرانية == Social change and tackling corruptionQuranic Study

Author name: شيماء ثابت ناصر الشريفي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين عبود الطائي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The research has reached a number of conclusions, which can be summed up as follows : 1 - The social change is a permanent and continuous public law and a law of life. The word of change has been mentioned in the Holy Quran in four places, and the Islamic perception of this process gives the hegemony to the internal content factor which is the product of the individual's thought and behavior. Around him positively and negatively, in line with the psychological and internal changes.2 - The reform and renewal terms correspond to the change in the area of positive meanings for them, and perhaps the da'i that allows the scientists of thought to make them synonymous with change in use, unlike corruption that corresponds to positive change.3 - Islam is the change of society the supreme goal for which God sent messengers and prophets and revealed the books of heaven, and called on the human to exploit his energies and potentials and abilities to achieve this goal and establish the relationship with the Creator.4 - The Islamic curriculum introduced several mechanisms to bring about the movement of change, the most important of these mechanisms gradation, copying, carving, intimidation, facilitation and others, and the Islamic community, which seeks to social reform to adhere to and work.5. The divine Sunan is an important factor in promoting social change, and everyone can benefit from it and use it for the benefit of the individual, the community and human life.6 - Quranic stories of the important mechanisms adopted by the Koran to change society is necessary to take the lesson and exhortation for generations to come, and the laboratories of humanity far from the limits of time and space, history repeats itself.7 - The approach of the Koran has its distinctive features, it is a curriculum that dominates the heart and mind, and comprehensive for each small and large, it is a realistic ideal and combines the combination of encouragement and intimidation, and is included in the human and attached to him and facilitate it does not cost him above his capacity, which is a single approach does not reach any Human approach.8 - What affects human societies of different types of corruption, caused by distance from the approach of God Almighty and the book is glorious and pure pride, and not applied in reality and the task of reforming society and the advancement rests with all members, it must be combined efforts of all.9 - The Koran is a universal message for all people, as its approach is comprehensive in the statement of corruption and the detection of each corrupt according to the reform and treatment of what suits them is an integrated and valid for all time and place, and Muslims have no excuse to leave and to follow the methods of a limited position is not effective in the reform of society.10 - Revolution should be imposed on the unjust ruler and outside the religion of Allah Almighty, and move reformers and advocates of change towards the rescue of society and the elimination of social, political and economic corruption.11 - The reality experienced by the Islamic Ummah carries all the meanings of delay in various aspects of life and the reason for this is due to the thinking of Muslims far from the link with God Almighty, so understanding the reality is important in reform.12 - Change and social reform must be comprehensive for all areas of social life and that the focus of the prophets on some deviations and negative phenomena, is a kind of attention does not mean neglect other aspects13. Both the individual and society are concerned with change and reform. Reform begins with the individual and ends with society, considering each of its laws, systems and concepts, so change and reform are complete at both levels.14 - The Holy Quran presented various means of reform, and directed the society to take them to achieve the desired goals, and the most important of these methods of faith and piety and various practices such as enjoining good and forbidding evil, which are means of change and reform, and adopted the Holy Prophet (peace be upon him) Social change is a distinctive approach in the organization of social life, the consolidation of bonds of love and affection, and the strengthening of relationships and affiliations in social life, starting with the family and the link between the uterus and relatives and neighbor and friend.15. The reform of the individual, the family and the community can not be achieved by mere saying and security. It requires efforts and aspirations to turn reality into reality. It requires work, sincerity, determination and determination to overcome all obstacles to reform

الملامح الاخلاقية في الاقتصاد الاسلامي : دور الحاجة في توزيع ما بعد الانتاج (انموذجا) == Ethical features in the Islamic Economy The Role of the need for post - production distribution is a modei

Author name: عذراء عليكان بدر الموسوي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين عبود الطائي | طالب حسين فارس الكريطي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: 1 - Islamic economics is unique for all systems status lt connects the economy morality haedly ever - morality of the economy in all economic tranasactions and that of the most important conditions is tye moral character.2 - The practical applications of lslamic economics was let to fight immoral phenomena in order to establish an lslamic society coherent walking on the approach advocated by the messenger of mercy and humanity Muhammad (allah bless him and his family).3 - The cosmic vision is rooted in lslamic economics.4 - The very lslamic economy is to achieve social justice in the muslim community through the remedies provided by lslam zakzt and other and also to achieve social solidarity among members of society and the abolition of class that contribute and have agreat instrumental in rescuing communities from the social ills. 5 - The succession play a pivotal role in the statement of the dimensions of the Islamic economy and reflects clearly ethics. 6 - Islamic economy takes into account the needs and the distribution of social groups divided according to the amount of intellectual and scientific and practical potential of they.7 - Production of the components important gateway in the drafting of the lslamic economic doctrine as well as lslamic ethics associated.8 - Needs are considered an important barometer in determining the output element.9 - There are influential factors in work efficiency are reflected clearly in the need to define the role in the distribution of post production

الفلانيات في الحديث الشريف الجامع الصحيح للبخاري انموذجا : دراسة نقدية == Al - Fulaniat in the Holy Tradition Al - Jami'e Al - Saheeh for Al - Bukhary as Example A Critical Study

Author name: مصطفى ناجح ابراهيم الصراف
Supervisor name: حسين سامي عبد الصاحب شير علي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Studying the behavioral history, examining Islam rise stage, reading the conventional usage phases, following up Al - Fulaniat in the narrations' texts and chains and researching their concept, rise, consideration, reasons and using, all together enable us to conclude a number of results that the researcher submits in this thesis which is entitled (Al - Fulaniat in the Holy Tradition) as a way to adherence the principle of (recognize rightness to recognize its men, recognize injustice to recognize who had committed it). When some had said (the Companions' justice), they aimed to legalize all their saying and actions to fulfill their personal or group interests in spite of their contradiction of their saying and actions with each other, on one hand, and with the heavenly instructions, on the other hand, as Imam Al - Sadiqh had said (they did not worship them, yet they legalized the forbidden, and forbidden the legal), with clear offenses to the saying and instruction of the great messenger Mohammed (P.U.H). So, the only resolution was to obscure and confuse the names by saying (so and so), or what is so called in Arabic (Fulan), intentionally or unintentionally, to maintain the actions of the previous and to obligate the followers. They had treated Ali and other members of Ahlul - Bait( P.U.Th) in a way that was different from that with which they treated the other companions. The prophetic heritage had been subjected to a great series of attempts to obscure the names to be neglected and forgotten.The research concludes a number of results that could be summarized as following : - 1 - The word (fulan= so and so) is used to replace the name of the person or the character whom they are talking about; if it was a female it would be(fulanah), it has a historical root as it was used in the Hebrew and Syriac language.2 - Conventionally, (fulan) is used to obscure the characters in the narration texts and chains, intentionally or unintentionally.3 - It had been used in the holy Books, before the holy Qur'an in which it had been used once in Al - Foorqhan sura : verse (28).4 - There are different terms that refer to obscureness such as a man , an old man, someone, several persons and others. Moreover there are some practices that are close to obscureness like changing characters, distorting or omitting names, cutting the narration, mentioning the attribute without the attributed, using the participate and so on.5 - In addition there are some hadithi terms that refer to obscureness.6 - Studying Al - Fulaniat has many interests; this research enables to define them to be its targets.7 - The famous books, such as Al - Jami'e Al - Saheeh for Sheikh Al - Bukhary had used Al - Fulaniat; it had been mentioned (241) times : (148) times in the narrations; text and (3) times in the chain.8 - The source of Al - Fulaniat could be the narrators, the classifiers and the writers or typists.9 - The researcher was able to recognize a number of Al - Fulaniat with their names concluding that it is good for the evil persons to obscure their names, but it is not so for the good and pure persons.10 - The reasons for using Al - Fulaniat are political, doctrinal, tribal or personal. Also they could be private such as fear, hide the virtues and cover the vices, disdaining, advertisement, forgetting or suspicion.It is necessary to mention that Al - Fulaniat is one of many ways to distort the holy tradition and hiding facts, so they must be defined and recognized to purify the holy tradition from all falsehood; there are somecalls to rewrite history by subjecting it to the conditions of the science of prophetic tradition, and to do so it is necessary to purify the prophetic tradition while there are books still issued to praise the oppressors.Our last prayer is praise be to Allah, the Lord of worlds, prayer and peace be upon the prophet Mohammed and his pure progeny.

استثناءات الاحكام الشرعية في الاحوال الشخصية والحدود والديات == Exceptional Sharia Judicial Rulings in Personal Status Issues, Punishments and Reparations

Author name: نورا لواء جاسم الكلكاوي
Supervisor name: بلاسم عزيز شبيب الزاملي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to identify the exceptions of Shari'a rulings in the personal cases, limits, and diatribes, and to write about them. This is to examine some of the jurisprudential elements which may be contrary to the ruling that was made in their analogies and it was not a secondary provision or allocation or restriction. Such rulings are called exceptions. In this letter to know these exceptions and their causes and reasons because of their great importance and necessary in building society and respect for rights and maintain peaceful coexistence among its membersThe collection of these exceptions in a single study after it was spread in the books of jurisprudence and highlighting between the lines of the lines in order to raise the ambiguity and suspicion and confusion between the provisions of the student and the definition that the exception in the provisions does not mean the exit of the excluded from the circle of governance, Especially where it is not possible to apply the judgment being made in their counterparts, making these resources exceptions for the private interest or the public or bothThe knowledge of exceptions in Shari'a rulings is of great importance in knowledge of the secrets of the Shari'a, understanding of its perceptions and general objectives, understanding the science of jurisprudence and its facts, which gives the recipient a juristic talent and a sound and disciplined mind.

المتخلفون عن الجهاد في القران الكريم والحديث الشريف : دراسة موضوعية == The crippling of striving duty in Holy Quran and in the Hadith Objective study

Author name: حسناء عبد الجبار علي الموسوي
Supervisor name: مياس ضياء باقر القزويني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الجهاد في سبيل الله ضرورة من ضرورات الدين ولازمة من لوازمه شرعه الله سبحانه وتعالى لاعلاء كلمة الاسلام واقامة احكامه والقضاء على الظلم والاستبداد.فقال في محكم كتابه : ﴿ وما لكم لا تقاتلون في سبيل الله والمستضعفين من الرجال والنساء والولدان الذين يقولون ربنا اخرجنا من هذه القرية الظالم اهلهوااجعل لنا من لدنك وليا واجعل لنا من لدنك نصيرا ﴾( ).وان ترك هذه الفريضة يؤدي الى هدم الدين ونسفه من قواعده وتمكين اعداء الاسلام وتسليطهم على المسلمين ليعيثوا في الارض الفساد ويهلكوا الحرث والنسل.والناظر الى احوال الامة الاسلامية اليوم وما هي عليه من الضعف في الايمان والركون الى الدنيواالتواكل والتخاذل يدرك غياب هذه الفريضة عن اذهان الكثير من المسلمين، لولواجود القلة القليلة المؤمنة الصابرة لعطلت وصارت تراثا.ان الاثر المترتب على تعطيل فريضة الجهاد في سبيل الله كبير غفل عنه الكثير من عامة الناس واستخف به بعضهم لانشغالهم بالمعاصي وحب الدنيواتغافلهم عن اداء الواجبات التي فرضها الله عليهم.وباعتبار ان التخلف عن الجهاد من المسائل الابتلائية المعاصرة التي نعيش اثرهواكوارثها على الدين والفرد والمجتمع، اردت في هذه الدراسة ان ابين من هم المتخلفون عن الجهاد في سبيل الله وما هي صفاتهم التي ذكرها القران الكريم واكدها الحديث الشريف، وما هي اسباب تخلفهم عن الجهاد واثاره في الدنيواالاخرة، واعني هنا الجهاد بالنفس والمال اذهمرافيقان لا يفترقان، فالنفس والمال اعز ما يملك الانسان وغالبا ما يشح ويبخل بهما. | The striving in the sake of Allah is a necessity of religion necessities and Allah's law Almighty to raise the word of Islam, set up its provisions, and eliminate of oppression and tyranny. Allah said in The Holy Quran (So why is it, that you do not fight in the way of Allah, and for the abased among men, women, and children who say : 'Our Lord, bring us out from this village whose people are harmdoers, and give to us a guardian from You, and give to us a helper from You)And leaving this duty leads to the destruction of the religion, blew it out of its bases, empower the enemies of Islam, shed them on Muslims, make corruption in the earth and destroy plowing and offspring. Who lock at the conditions of the Islamic nation today and their weakness in faith, go with the temptations of this world and weakness all that resulted to the absence of this duty of Muslims mind. Were it not for the presence of the fewer patients who believe in this duty, it have become disrupted and have become a heritage.The consequence of crippling the striving duty in the sake of Allah is major, many the public have overlooked it and underestimated it by some for their preoccupation with sin and temptations of this world and them regardless of the duty mad by Allah.The crippling the striving duty consider as one of modern anguish issues that we live its consequences and effects on religion, personal and society. I wanted in this thesis to bring to light who is crippling of striving duty in the sake of Allah and thems characteristics mentioned in Holy Quran and Confirmed by the Hadith, and the reasons behind them crippling of striving and its effects on this live and the lastI mean by striving in this thesis the Self - striving and Money considering these tow as along together not get apart, self and money are best of a person have and mostly be scrimp by them.

اليات الاتساق والانسجام في القران الكريم : قصة النبي موسى عليه السلام مثالا == Cohesion and Coherence in the Koran : Astory of Moses as a Modle

Author name: احمد شهاب حمد
Supervisor name: مؤيد جاسم محمد حسين
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study is concerned witht cohesion and coherence in the Koran in which a story of Moses is selected as a model for analysis .This work studies the theory text .It also tackles the development of this theory in which it consider as the final stage of linguistics .Several scholars tackle this this theory such as De Bougrand , Halliday and Hassan , Van Dijk , Afeefei and Khadab .The ancient Arabic Scholars paid heed to this theory .It can be noticed when this theory is traced in Arabic culture . It can be evidently appears in their works .The study also tackles the notions of cohesion and coherence( definitions ,principles , approaches and aims ). Figuring out the coherence and the cohesion elements in the text of Koran , specifically in the story of Mose. The study reveals a new interpretation to the story of Mose in accordance with the concepts of cohesion and coherence in which it can be accepted .The study consists of three chapters . First chapter is intended to present the outline of the study. It, in consequence, will introduce the problem around which the study revolves, the main objectives of the study, its hypotheses, the procedures followed to fulfill its objectives, in addition to the limitations this study will abide by and finally its significance.Chapter Two deals with the theoretical aspects related to the cohesion .it also pinpoints them in the data under the study .Chapter Three sheds light on the theoretical aspects related to the coherence . it reveals them in the data under the study . Several results are displayed through the discussion of the findings .Finally, conclusions are drawn and further studies are suggested in the same variety.

احكام الاستئذان في الفقه الاسلامي : دراسة مقارنة == Provisions of the authorization In Islamic jurisprudence (A comparative study)

Author name: عباس عبد الامير محمد صادق الشيباني
Supervisor name: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Islamic law is complementary to the heavenly laws, and it is found for the happiness of human beings and taking them out from darkness to light. For this reason, man has embarked upon all that he needs in achieving these lofty goals and objectives of his existence. Among the provisions of Islam is the preservation of human rights and it is peculiarities. Islam forbids infringement of these rights and property and disposed of their legitimate owners and collect their satisfaction in that conduct (Interpretation of the meaning of Islamic Law). The man topics of this study are the definition of the interpretation, the statement of the relevant words, and the exposure to it is legitimacy.The study also sheds light on its effects in society and at all levels and fields. The study also mentioned the jurisprudential rules related to the study of the Quran and the sunnah of the prophet Muhammad (peace and blessing be upon him and his household). the study also mentions the provisions of the authorization in the Islamic schools, mentioned the areas of agreement and difference in some of the issues included in the jurisprudence door . Researcher : Abbas Abd Al Ameer Muhammad sadiq University of Karbala

دلالة نظرية حق الطاعة وقبح العقاب بلا بيان في تعيين وظيفة الشاك : دراسة تحليلية == The role of the theory of "Haqq Al - Ta'ah wa Qubh Al - 'Iqaab Bilaa Bayaan" When deciding the ruling in a Doubtful Scenario : An analytical study

Author name: ابراهيم حسين ابراهيم
Supervisor name: حسين كاظم عزيز خوير
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الاراء المعاصرة في فقه المراة : المستحدثات الطبية انموذجا == The Contemporary Opinions in Woman Jurisprudence Medical Inventions As An Example

Author name: ايفاد طالب محمد حسن شكر
Supervisor name: شهرزاد عبد الكريم توفيق النعيمي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis " The Contemporary Opinions in Woman Jurisprudence - Medical Inventions As An Example" included four chapters and an epilogue. The first chapter of which is entitled "The Rank of the Woman and Her Basic Role in Islam". It included three sections, the first discussed the Woman and her status in the humanitarian societies in Pre - Islamic periods, the second section is a discussion about who the woman is in Islam as considered an elevated individual who has a role in creating the generations and raising them. As for the third section, the researcher tackled in it the rights of the woman that can help her perform her basic duties.In the second chapter the researcher discussed the medical inventions concerning contraceptives and the jurisprudential opinions concerning that matter. The first section of which is a discussion about using the medicines that prevent the woman's period, and the second section is about the use of contraceptives, as for the third section, it is dedicated for discussing surgeries that prevent pregnancy.In the third chapter "The Invented ways for Pregnancy and its Jurisprudential Rules", the researcher discussed within its first section the Artificial Impregnation and the legislative opinion related to this matter. In the second section, the study tackled the artificial womb and the substitute human womb and the opinions of the jurists concerning that matter. As for the third section, it is a discussion about preserving sperms and eggs and the rule concerning using them after death. Then came the fourth section which included a discussion related to human cloning.The fourth chapter is dedicated for the discussion of plastic surgeries of woman and the legislative opinion concerning that matter. This chapter included four sections, the first of which included the definition of plastic surgeries and its historical evolution, the second chapter is about the legalization of this type of surgeries, the third is dedicated for mentioning the types of plastic surgeries and the opinion about them in the light of the reason that lies behind doing this type of surgery, then came the fourth section which concerns the legislative regulations of the plastic surgeries.Finally, in the epilogue, the researcher indicated the special rank given to a woman in Islam through going through its legislative texts and its rule that came in the Holy Quran and the Prophetic tradition and the opinion of the jurists and the religious authorities related to the medical inventions related to women

منهجية التخطيط في تنمية الابداع من المنظور الاسلامي : دراسة فكرية == mathadology planning in Development creation from Islam viwer of view thoughtful study

Author name: احمد صالح احمد النعيمي
Supervisor name: رعد حميد توفيق البياتي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The idea of planning appeared the early time of founding Islamic state in Al - Madina Al - Munawara by prophet Muhammed (PBUH) when he set true and practical plans since the beginning of prophecy up to its end .He set targets ,priority and needs to achieve aim due to legality of mild sharia.While I was studying planning and creation according to Islamic point of view . I was many signs in the holy Quran and Sunna hadiths which are so clear about creative planning .Good planning requires suitable thoughts , logic and real events .We recommend to study Islamic culture to know about famous Islamic figures in different aspects of life . Holding conferences and seminars. Starting training classes and workshops in universities and research centers about planning and developing creative thoughts for the society .Educational foundations should pay more attention to improve the ability of their official to be on the truck .Finally , it would like to think all people who stood with me and give me a hand in the subject .Ahmed Al - NuaymiIn the name of Allah , the most gracious and the most compassionatePraise by to Almighty Allah and peace be upon his messenger plisses be upon his household esteem followers .Achieving success in any field of the require creative planning . It is the best way to specify the target by either a person or an organization to make decisions and start projects . This must be go together with creed thoughtful planning represented by faith and destiny and true dependence upon almighty Allah , Islam encourages us to set creative plans in all fields of life .Planning in the result of creation which lead to activity , production and efficiency in performance. Creative planning is the essential entrance to improve organizations and other foundations in any country . Absence of a creative planning leads to failure.Our religion Islam , urges us to you our brains and give them an opportunity to plan and create a new thoughts .There is a great connection between and creation this subject consist of : Introduction , four chapters and conclusion .The first chapter deals with regular planning , its importance , subjective , kinds , factor , obstacles and fundamental planning in Islam , Its legality from the Quran , Sunnah and dependence books .The second chapter explain the meaning of planning and its importance , Phases , levels , theories

مباحـث الالـهيات في ضـوء تـفسيـر ابـن عـرفـة : دراسة مقارنة == Interpretation of Ibn Arafa (Comparative studies)

Author name: مــحــمــد عادل مــســعــود مــحــمــد
Supervisor name: وضاح كافــي حــلــومــي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Creeds
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: All praises are due to Allah We praise Him We Seek His help We seek His forgiveness and we seek His guidance. This study deals with goddesses research in terms of interprctation of IbnArafa / comparative study . Ibn Arafa : Muhammed bin Muhammed bin Arafa AL - Warghamy , ideologica / Maliki , the place of his birth is Tunis in 716A.H . Ibn Arafa was born in a very stable political period under the authority of AL - Hafsiahstate , received his first education by his father who was very Famous at that time. Then , he took his education from other scholars of his time.He administrated the schooling and spent his life in service of science . He Wrote Many refereuces in different fields of (IbnArafa interpretation ) which spread in different aread of Islamic world.IbnArafa was died in 802 A.H . The present thesis consists of three chapters and the results of the study . In introduction : The thesis presents the importance of the to pic and the reasous of selection of this study and the previous studies and the difficulties which face the researcher during the period of writing . Then pedogogical concepts and the plan of this study.The First chapter shows the era of AL - Immam Ibn Arafa and his scientific and personal life ,Morever , this chapter also shows the interpretation of the research and its references . The Second chapter is considered the Most importance chapter in the study . This chapter is divided into two subcategories , the first shows the points of views of AL - Immam IbnArafa in faith of Allah and the relations between surface structure and deep structure . The second category includes the oneness of Allah . The third chapter indicates qualities and deeds at Allah which are adopted by IbnArafa . This chapter into six sub categories because of its necessity .So , this chapter includes qualities types meaning qualities , predicated qualities , Allah,s speech , fate and destiny , the results May be the thesis dealt with . The imam Ibn 'Arafa (may Allaah have mercy on him) proved the personal and actual qualities without distinguishing between them in saying that they are silent. In the attribute of speaking to Allaah, he said that it is one meaning, an old one, not a letter or a voice. The old, and the vision of God has a reward of mind in the Hereafter for the believers without a body and no interview or how. It is obligatory to carry the word of Allah, and the words of His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) on the apparent initiative of the mind with the purity in the attributes of God (Almighty) that the similarity characteristics of the qualities of the creatures, and this rule is not specific qualities, but also others.I ask Allah to forgive me for My shortcomings and to guide Me to the straight path

السلطة القضائية ودورها في الالزام بالاحكام الشرعية نماذج تطبيقية : دراسة مقارنة == Jurisdiction and the extent of its authority in applying Sharia rulings between applicants and those who are late A comparative study

Author name: فاضل محسن صيهود
Supervisor name: جمال ابراهيم حمادي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of of Allah the MercifulThe jurisprudence in the religion of God is the greatest and so yes to God on his slaves, according to the student of jurisprudence the prphet said (peace be upon him) : (who responds to God good understanding of religion.The word of the people of science has agreed unanimously that the most honorable science and the greatest of good and useful, the science of jurisprudence and the blessings of the blessed and blessed by the security of the student science that the people who ask forgiveness of angels, even whales in the sea.And the hope to be included in this great credit and good general I chose an important jurisprudential issue of the doors of Islamic jurisprudence, which is the door of the judiciary, this magnificent door, whose owner stands on the brink of fire.Ibn Daqeeq al - 'Eid (may Allaah have mercy on him) said : "The symptoms of the Muslims are a hole from the pits of the fire and two groups of modern people and the rulers stood on their lips".After consultation with the people of credit from my teachers, may God have mercy on them all, the option was signed to the following address : the judicial authority and the extent of its authority in the application of the legal provisions between applicants and late - - a comparative study.It is not afraid of any one of the people, as well as the scholars of what occupies the position of the judiciary of the status of high, and high status, especially with its dissolution of disputes, and the lifting of disputes, and the establishment of rights, and the payment of grievances, and the establishment of borders and alienations.There is no doubt that there is a need for renewed study of this important subject, because the judiciary is not free from the need for a time or place, noting the frequent developments and facts to eliminate the word chapter.The nature of the research on this subject required that the thesis be in an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion.BAs for the introduction, it showed the importance of the subject, the reasons for its selection, and the researcher's plan and methodology in the research.The research methodology is based on the following : - I mentioned the Quranic verses mentioned in the research by mentioning the name of the surah and the number of the verse. - I have completed the conversations and the effects contained in the folds of the thesis, if I found it in the correct, or in one of them, I mentioned the part, the page, and the number of the Hadith or the impact, the book and the door, although others reported the rule of Hadith and impact of the books of graduation as much as energy and energy. - mention the evidence of the jurisprudential question if any of its parachutes. - Adopted in the transfer of each doctrine on its original sources, and did not transfer the issue of none of the books of their owners. - When mentioning the source or reference for the first time write the name of the book, and then the name of the author only short, but I will mention in detail in the glossary of sources and references. - I explained the strange word of the lexicons of language and jurisprudence, mentioning the doctrinal terminology of the books of doctrines and books of definitions of terminology. - We mention in every question the jurisprudence of the sayings of the jurists and some of the evidence, because the expansion in the mention of evidence will expand the research very disproportionate to the purposes of the title of the subject to highlight the role of the judiciary. - I have done my best in reviewing the sayings of the jurists, so that they will come forward and present them with the help of the writings of our contemporary scholars in order to reach the correct view according to the situation and the energy. - As to the conclusion, I briefly mentioned the main findings and the proposals I have reached. - Names of sources and references in the last search according to the alphabet

الاحاديث الواردة في تفسير التسهيل لعلوم التنزيل لابن جزي الغرناطي : دراسة وتخريجا من سورة الصافات الى اخر سورة الناس == Conversations contained in the interpretation ( Facility for Science download) to the son rewarded Granada - Study and Takrija - from Saaffat to another Surah people

Author name: احمد هاشم علوان طبرة
Supervisor name: مجيد حميد ناصر المشهداني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: And prayer and peace be upon God's mercy mission to the worlds and his family and his companions and followers and followed them until the Day of religion, who raised Manar guidance and carried the banner of the year and Oalo like the novel and surrounded the sayings of the prophet fencing of the maintenance and care Vnfoa by misrepresentation Algalin and impersonating wrongdoers and interpretation of the ignorant.After : is not done wrong in the hands of his successor by God guides those who follow His good pleasure to ways of peace and brings them out of the darkness into the light with his permission, and guide them to the straight path.Then all the Almighty to His Messenger secretary illustrate this bookThe Koran treasure Asfha every era of his tools to take what he could from Jawahrh and Drrh, which gave the more Asttar cream,.2The different authors phrases and crafting of the texts and their dependence on different evidence from the Quran and Sunnah and scholarly and assets of interpretation known to have contributed effectively in our need for science concerned with these compositions on the one hand externalized and adjust the read and judge the evidence and the interpretation of some of its expression in a modern style fits with an understanding of people and their needs.Hence the importance of science graduation and study the grounds, which means a statement of out modern Moadah of it, and the study, evidence of extensive study governs from which to speak, and this flag meant all the arts people talk has been interested in studying the sayings of the books of fiqh, assets and faith, history and even wrote chips, literature and other of ancient and modern science, it was written explanation frontrunner in this section scientists have expressed their interest in books of interpretation arose, scholars study the conversations contained therein and externalizedIt is for this not complete the honor of the nation, but the Holy Quran and Sunnah The work of the commentators for this travel and their Tafseers Vnaloa honor precession rounded to two flags sketching two Tafsir and Hadith Both are school graduating imams workers and scientists dedicated on the back of these simple old The newly until God inherits the earth and them.A committee of professors virtuous entrusted me to study and the graduation of the conversations contained in the interpretation of3Ibn rewarded service for this book Galilee. Hence we recognize the importance of this great effort made it the world mark / The book "The easing of science download," wrote the task of interpretation, and you who won the honor, it was my share is the study and the graduation of the conversations contained in the interpretation of Ibn rewarded from Saaffat to Surat people and this is something that from God by Ali, he has created ways to forensic science and pleased me his ways and Ovgueni to join Besroha and tapping into the headwaters, at the hands of his family and his campaign from the Senate and professors adults.Importance of the issue and the reasons for his choice : It is summarized as follows : .1contribute to the Sunnah service, which is one of the strongest pieces of evidence cited by commentators in the course of their interpretation of the Qur'anic text.Scientific 2.agaymh of the book, which for the Islamic sciences for it.Scientific stature and fame among scientists.3alohedit in the interpretation of the "Son rewarded" need to study and graduate as the author had a care in clarifying the Quranic text without studying the conversations of care..4For the benefit and the benefit of the people of forensic science students.Research Methodology : 4Systematic research is as follows : .1According to the chatter in the interpretation of Ibn rewarded..2According to the imams directors to talk order of precedence in the deaths..3Talk to attribute its Mazan receipt in detail..4What Narrated by sheikhs or one of them. Limited to just mentioned, referring to the book and the door and talk and part number and the page. Men without attribution study or judgment. An agreement on the health of the nation contained therein..5study of men backing and translation them cite his name and surname and his fame and his scholarly wound and an amendment. It was correct in his novel was confined mostly to the book : Reagent and rounding. As well as the agreed documented. The narrators who disagreed imams in documenting and Tgeraham, it has proceeded to a multitude of sources. And who repeated his translation referred to as a pre - translated..6rule on the talk. Based on agreed rules of modern science. Citing as seen by the provisions of the imams on each interview..7explain the strange words contained in the Hadith and showed its meaning..8jokes reported some conversations that need to release..9According to the evidence and follow - ups to talk, if any.The research plan : 5The message consists of an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion and indexesAnd discussed in detail as follows : Introduction : It included the subject of the book and its importance, and the reasons for choosing the topic and research plan.Chapter One : Definition Son rewarded and the three InvestigationSection I : Definition Son rewarded and the five demands : First requirement : his name and lineage and his nickname and surname.The second requirement : Birth and upbringing.Third requirement : his scientific career.Fourth requirement : his works.Muttalib V : his death.The second topic : the definition and interpretation of his book in which four demandsThe first requirement : the reason for naming his book with : (easing Science download)The second requirement : the motive behind the formation son rewarded for this interpretationThird requirement : his method of interpretation.Fourth requirement : copies of the book and editions.6The third section and the two demands : First requirement : curriculum son rewarded in the inferred talkThe second requirement : definition of the Hadith : Approach son rewarded in the inferred talking.Chapter II : the study and the graduation of chatter coming from Saaffat to the Resurrection and the three topics : First topic : the study and graduation Alaha

اراء الامام ابن جزئ الغرناطي العقدية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: حيدر غالب محمد العنبكي
Supervisor name: سلام مجيد فاخر
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اختيارات سعيد حوى وترجيحاته في كتابه الاساس في التفسير == Said Hawi's choices and his interpretations in his book The Basis of Interpretation

Author name: رسول طه خلف عايد العبيدي
Supervisor name: محمود عبد اللطيف حمد الشمري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Interpretation
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من خلال عنوان الرسالة يتضح ان مضمونها يدور حول الاقوال المختارة والراجحة لدى الشيخ سعيد حوى(1409ه)، التي تضمنها تفسيره( الاساس في التفسير)، والتي توصل اليها عن طريق استدلاله بمجموعة من ادلة الترجيح المعتمدة عند جميع المفسرين في اقوالهم الراجحة، وكذلك عن طريق مجموعة من الفاظ الترجيح الصريحة وغير الصريحة، التي اوردها في عبارات تفسيره.وكانت دراستي لهذه الاختيارات والترجيحات، من خلال جمعهوادراستهوامناقشتها مع اختيارات وترجيحات العلماء والمفسرين ممن سبقه وتبعه، وفق قوة الدليل الي يستدل به المفسرون، ووفق القواعد الترجيحية التي اعتمدوها في تفاسيرهم، فمرة اتوافق مع الشيخ سعيد حوى فيما يذهب اليه في ترجيحه، ومرة اشكل عليه في ترجيحه، وفق ما يظهر لي من ادلة، فخلف الدليل اجد ضالتي، فتراني دائما الهث وراء الدليل الصحيح، للوصول الى ارجح الاقوال واقربها الى الصواب، مع الاهتمام بابراز القواعد التفسيرية والوجوه الترجيحية قدر الامكان. بطريقة علمية تبين للقارئ مراد الله في الاية - بقدر الطاقة البشرية - ، وتوفر عليه عناء البحث في امهات كتب التفاسير ليصل اليه معنى الاية بصورة موجزة مقننة تقوم على الادلة الصحيحة باذن الله تعالى.وخطتي في البحث تشتمل على مقدمة، وثلاث فصول، وخاتمة. • المقدمة : وتضمنت : اهداف البحث، اهمية الموضوع واسباب اختياره، وصعوبات البحث، وحدود الدراسة، واهم الدراسات السابقة حول الموضوع، والمنهج المتبع في كتابة البحث.• الفصل الاول (التمهيدي) : وتضمن هذا الفصل : ترجمة موجزة عن حياة المفسر الشيخ (سعيد حوى).واسم تفسيره وسبب تاليفه ومكانته العلمية ومنهجه فيه.• الفصل الثاني : وتضمن هذا الفصل : التعريف بالاختيار والترجيح والفرق بينهموافائدتهموامحل وقوعهما. وصيغ واساليب الترجيح التي استعملها الشيخ في اختياراته وترجيحاته . وادلة ووجوه الترجيح التي اعتمدها الشيخ في ترجيحاته.• الفصل الثالث : وتضمن هذا الفصل : اختيارات وترجيحات الشيخ سعيد حوى في تفسيره.• الخاتمة : عرضت فيها بعض الاستنتاجات وبعض التوصيات.ان دراسة موضوع الترجيحات والاختيارات في التفسير، وبيان الصحيح من الاقوال وتحديد الراجح منها هو السبيل الامثل لتنقية كتب التفسير من رديء الاقاويل، وضعيف الروايات، وشواذ المسائل، وهذه التنقية من اهم ما ينبغي ان يعتني به اهل العلم المتخصصون؛ حتى يقوموا بواجب النصح للمسلمين، بتعليمهم معاني كلام الله تعالى على الوجه الاكمل.ولله الحمد والمنه، وصلى الله على رسولنا محمد وعلى اله وصحبه وسلم. | Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the master of all creatures, our Prophet Muhammad and his family and companions and those who followed them with charity until the Day of Judgment. This is a summary of the scientific thesis, to obtain the degree of doctorate in the science of the Koran and entitled : (Said Hawi's choices and his interpretations in his book " The Basis of Interpretation"). Researcher name : Rasool Taha Khalaf Ayed Al Obeidi.Supervised by : Dr. mahmood abd al - lattef Through the title of the letter it is clear that the content revolves around the words chosen and most likely by Sheikh Said Hawi (1409 e), which included his interpretation (the basis of interpretation), which he obtained by using a set of weighting guides adopted by all the interpreters in their statements, A set of explicit and unambiguous words of weight, which he cited in the terms of his interpretation. The study of these choices and aspirations, through the collection and study and discussion with the choices and the calamities of scientists and interpreters of the previous and followed, according to the strength of evidence to be interpreted by the interpreters, and according to the rules adopted in their interpretations, once I agree with Sheikh Saeed Hawi in what goes to him in the swing, I have always sought to follow the correct evidence, to reach the most accurate and the closest to the right, with the interest to highlight the rules of interpretation and faces as much as possible. In a scientific way, the reader shows Murad Allah in the verse - as much as human energy - , and provides him with the trouble to search the mothers of the books of interpretations to reach the meaning of the verse in a concise manner based on the correct evidence, God willing. My research plan includes an introduction, three chapters, and a conclusion. Introduction : The objectives of the research, the importance of the subject and the reasons for selection, and difficulties of research, and limits of study, and the most important previous studies on the subject, and the methodology used in writing the research. The first chapter (introductory) : This chapter includes : a brief translation of the life of the interpreter Sheikh (Said Hawi). The name of its interpretation and the reason for its composition, scientific status and methodology. Chapter II : This chapter includes : the definition of selection and weight, the difference between them and their usefulness and place of occurrence. And the formulas and methods of weighting used by the Sheikh in his choices and his apprehensions. And the evidence and weighting factors adopted by the Sheikh in his weight. Chapter III : This chapter included : choices and assumptions Sheikh Saeed Hawi in his interpretation. Conclusion : Some conclusions and some recommendations were presented. The study of the subject of weights and choices in interpretation, and the correct statement of the words and the most correct of them is the best way to purify the books of interpretation of the poor rumors, and weak stories, and issues of questions, and this purification is the most important to be cared for by the specialists of the specialists; so they do the duty of advice to Muslims, By teaching them the meanings of the word of God in the fullest way. Praise be to God, and blessings and peace be upon our Messenger Muhammad and his family and companions

حكام فقهية مستنبطة من سورة التوبة : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == The provisions of jurisprudence derived from Surah al tawba

Author name: ايمان صباح نعمة
Supervisor name: محمد محمود عبود العيساوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah the (SWT) we praise him and thank him, thank to Allah no one else, And Prayer and greetings be upon the messenger and the mercy to the worlds with guidance and the religion of truth Harbinger calling people and illuminating guides. Mohamed (peace be upon him) and his family who inspired by his guidance and walked on his approach to religion.But after : I will discuss in this thesis : the "jurisprudence derived from Surat Al tawba),Jurisprudence has received in this sura is particularly important that the science of Jurisprudence is one of the most importantlegitimate sciences and most proud,And that knowledge and understanding of science of Jurisprudence and legitimate provisions is a duty on the Muslim rational adult,There are many Quranic verses and Hadith Sharif urging Muslims to learn the rules of this holy science : Allah said by "meaning" (and it not for the believers to go forth {to battle} all at once . for there should separate from every division of them a group {remaining} to obtain understanding in the religion and warn their people when they return to them that they might be cautious.) And what is true for the Prophet (peace be upon him) : that he said((When Allah wishes good for someone, He bestows upon him the understanding of religion))(1) Al shafee said ( If someone realize Jurisprudence science in Quran as text and inference Allah helps him to say and work by what he learned : Won the virtue in his religion and worldly affair,And eliminated aboutsuspicions and illuminate necessitated in religion prayer position1 - Al - Bukhari and Muslim In conclusion, I made in my letter, I do not claim perfection because the message remains viable human job wrong or right so what was true then is from Allah and what was wrong, it was me and Satan and forgiveness of Allah it is forgiving, merciful.

احكام الكلام في الفقه الاسـلامي العبادات والاحوال الشخصية انموذجا : دراسة فقهية مقارنة == Provisions of speech in Islamic jurisprudence In acts of worship and personal status (A comparative study

Author name: نادية صباح حسين شلال
Supervisor name: سعدي خلف مطلب الجميلي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

احكام الفقه السياسي في ضوء السيرة النبوية == The provisions of political jurisprudence in the light of the Prophet's biography

Author name: مهند سعد قاسم سعيد العبيدي
Supervisor name: صلاح حميد عبد العيساوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

احكام الجينوم البشري في الفقه الاسلامي

Author name: حنان شاكر حمود
Supervisor name: اركان يوسف حالوب
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حاولت في رسالتي هذه التطرق الى مسائل الجينوم البشري، والالمام ببعض جوانبه العلمية، والفقهية، وانا بصدد استكمال متطلبات الحصول على درجة الماجستير.وكان من اهم اسباب اختيار الموضوع كمادة للبحث، والدراسة هي الضرورة الملحة للاسهام ببيان الاحكام، والاثار الشرعية لمجالات الجينوم البشري ،لاضفاء الحكم الشرعي على جوانب الموضوع كاساس للتعامل معه، وبيان حدود الجائز، وغير الجائز من مسائله ،والاثار المترتبة على احكامه.بالاضافة الى اظهار كمال الشريعة، واستيعابها لكل مستحدث، وملائمتها لكل جيل بما يغطي جميع ضرورات، وحاجات الناس، مع بيان ما يتصف به الفقه الاسلامي من القوة، والسعة، والقدرة على مسايرة المستجدات، والمتغيرات مهما كانت، ومواكبة التطور في نتائج البحوث النظرية، والعلمية في المجالات الوراثية، والاستفادة من البحوث العلمية، والشرعية السابقة المتعلقة بفقه النوازل في هذه المسالة.وفيما يتعلق بمنهج الدراسة ففي الجوانب الوراثية، والطبية برز المنهج الاستعراضي الوصفي، اما في الجانب الشرعي فغلب عليه الجانب الاستقرائي. وقد تم التركيز على الاساسيات المهمة للجينوم البشري، والتعريف بماهيته، والاحكام المتعلقة بدراسة هذا العلم المهم، واثره الاقتصادي في الفصل الاول، وبما ان مسائل الجينوم البشري هي وقائع مستحدثة تطرق ابوابا جديدة لم يسبق لاهل الفقه ان تعرضوا لها من قبل, وهذه المسائل تترتب عليها احكام شرعية عديدة, لهذا فان التجارب، والدراسات، والبحوث الجينومية يتوجب خضوعها للضوابط الشرعية ، الى جانب الضوابط العلمية التي يقررها المختصين بعلوم الوراثة، وهذا يحتم على علماء الامة الاسلامية لزوم اخذ المبادرة، او المساهمة ؛ لتصحيح وضع الابحاث الجينومية، وتاسيسهوافقا للاصول العقدية، والدينية، والاخلاقية، وتنقيحها مما علق بها من الشوائب، والمفاسد، وسائر الشبهات .والفصل الثاني تم تخصيصه لمجالات الجينوم البشري، واهم احكامها ؛ ولكون هذه النازلة متجددة الوقائع ؛ يتوجب النظر لها بحسب ميزان المصالح، والمفاسد، والنفع، والضرر.كما انه لا يصح اعطاء حكم عام للفحص الجينومي، بل يتوجب تقسيمه على مسائل، فالفحص الجينومي الاختياري بالنسبة للمقبلين على الزواج جائز شرعا ، فيما يكون الالزام القانوني بالفحص جائزا ، ولكن ليس على اطلاقه، ومع وجوب الحفاظ على سرية معلومات الفحوصات الجينومية ، لكن لها مدى تحدده اعتبارات عدة يتغير على اثرها الحكم الشرعي لافشاء سر الفحص الجينومي من الحرمة الى الوجوب، او الجواز.وتم التوصل الى مشروعية المسح الجينومي الوقائي بشرط ان تكون الوسائل المستعملة مباحة، وامنة لا تضر بالانسان، كما ظهر جواز الفحص الجينومي قبل غرس البويضات الملقحة مع مراعاة جميع الشروط الخاصة بالتلقيح الصناعي.اما في مجال للعلاج الجينومي فله اعتباران : احدهما عام من حيث المقصود منه، وهو اعتباره علاجا للامراض الوراثية، فيطبق عليه من حيث المبدا، الحكم الشرعي التكليفي للعلاج، والثاني : اعتبار الالية التي يتم اجراؤه فيها من حيث التدخل في اصلاح الخلايا المصابة، او ادخال شيء فيها لهذا الغرض، والظاهر اباحة هذا النوع من العلاج وفق الضوابط الشرعية.وفي الفصل الثالث تم دراسة التدخل الجينومي بانواعه التشخيصية، والعلاجية، والتحسينية؛ للتوصل لاحكامه، وتبين ان حكم التدخل التشخيصي الجينومي يختلف باختلاف وقت اجرائه، اما مسالة اثره في اجهاض الجنين المشوه فهي خلافية ،واختارت الباحثة مسلك التوقف عن ابداء راي فقهي فيها ،فيمراات ان اختيار جنس الجنين مباح بالجزء.والتدخل الجينومي في الخلايا البشرية الجسدية يحتمل فى النظر الشرعي القول بجوازه بقصد العلاج بشرط ارتقاء الصورة للاعتبار الشرعي عن طريق الموازنة بين المفاسد القائمة، او المتوهمة، والمصالح المرجوة من هذا التدخل، ذلك ان المعالجة الجينية للخلايا الجسدية ليس لها اي مردود على خط الخلايا التناسلية ،او اختلاط الانساب، لكن تعاطيها لغير مقاصد التداوي، كالمعالجات الجينية التجميلية لا ينهض بها للاعتبار الشرعي في ضوء ما تحتمله من مخاطر تفوق فوائدها.اما الخلايا البشرية التناسلية فهي توابع للابضاع والاصل فيها التحريم، واحتياط الشارع عند المساس بها، حتى ولو لاجل المقصد العلاجي ومن ثم فالاحكام فيها تناط بالخصوص، وذلك حال تضمن العلاج لحذف جين، اما حال اضافة جين بشري من شخص اخر فلواجه للنظر في اباحتها، ولو للمقاصد العلاجية، لتاثر النسل، والنسب بذلك. وتحسين النسل رغم انه مطلب شرعي الا ان اقترانه بوسائل التدخل الجينومي في الخلايا التناسلية البشرية مرفوض فى النظر الشرعي، ففي حال حذف الجينات تعوزه المقاصد المعتبرة شرعا لاباحة هذا التدخل، مع ما يكتنفه من مخاطر، وفي حال اضافة جينات لشخص اخر يصطدم بحرمة اختلاط الانساب المعلومة بالضرورة.وفي الفصل الرابع تم التوصل الى ان البصمة الجينية تعد ادق وسيلة معاصرة لاثبات هوية الشخص، وهي وسيلة لا تكاد تخطئ في التحقق من الوالدية البيولوجية، والتحقق من الشخصية، وهذه هي الميزة التي جعلتها ادق وسيلة لاثبات هوية الشخص ، وهو تم استثماره في مجال اثبات الجرائم، واثبات النسب على اختلاف احكامهما.ختاما هذه اهم النتائج التي خلصت اليها في هذه الدراسة، وهذا جهد المقل، يعتريه النقص، فما كان فيها من صواب فمن الله وما كان فيها من خطا فمني، واستغفر الله | Thank God the Lord of the Worlds and the prayers and peace on the seal of prophets and the messengers our Prophet Muhammad .In my letter I tried to address the issues of the human genome, familiarity with some of its scientific and jurisprudential aspects, and I am in the process of completing the requirements for a master's degree.The most important reason for selecting the topic as a subject for research and study is the urgent need to contribute to the statement of judgments and the legitimate effects of the human genome, to give to rule on the aspects of the topic as a basis for dealing with it, to indicate the limits of the permissible, the impermissible issues and the implications of its provisions.In addition to showing the perfection of the Shariah, its absorption for every novelty, and its suitability for each generation, covering all necessities and needs of the people, with an indication of the jurisprudence of the Islamic power, capacity, the ability to keep abreast of developments, the variables no matter what, and keep up with the evolution in the results of theoretical and scientific research in Genetic areas, the use of scientific research, and the previous jurisprudence on the doctrine of the issue in this matter.The approach to study in the genetic and medical aspects of the descriptive review approach, the legitimate aspect was dominated by the inductive side.The researcher in chapter I tried to focus on the important basics of human genome, the definition of what it is, and the provisions for studying this science important, and its economic impact, and since human genome issues are novel facts that have touched upon new doors that have never been before the people of Fiqh. And this The issues have many legal provisions, Therefore, experiments, studies and genomic research must be subject to the legal controls, along with the scientific disciplines that determined by the genetics specialists, which makes it imperative for the scholars of the Islamic Ummah to take the initiative, or to contribute; To correct the research situation Genomic, established according to the origins of the nodal, religious, and moral, and refined from the suspended impurities, feats, and other suspicions.Chapter II has been devoted to the areas of the human genome and its most important provisions; This is a regenerate of fact; it has to be considered according to the balance of interests, the feats, the benefit and the damage.It's not right to give a general judgement to the genomic examination; it has to be divided into matters. The optional genomic examination for the future of the marriage is permissible for lack of proof, while the legal obligation to examine is permissible, but not on its release, and the confidentiality of examination information must be preserved The genomic, however, has a range determined by several considerations, the effect of which is the legal provision to disclose the secret of the genomic examination from inviolability to necessity or permissibility.The legality of the preventive genomic survey was reached provided that the means used are permissible and safe and not detrimental to the human being, the genomic examination also appeared before the implantation of fertilized eggs, taking into account all conditions for artificial insemination.In the area of genomic treatment there are two considerations : one general in terms of what is meant to be a treatment of hereditary diseases, which in principle applies the legal provision of therapeutic treatment and the other : consider the mechanism in which to intervene in repairing infected cells, or entering something in them For this purpose, it is apparent that this type of treatment is legalized in accordance with the legal controls.In chapter III, the genomic, therapeutic and diagnostic interferences were examined to reach its provisions, and it was found that the provision the diagnostic intervention of genomic varies at the time of the procedure, and the question of its effect on aborting a deformed foetus is controversial, and the researcher has chosen a course of action to stop expressing a doctrinal opinion In the opinion that the choice of the sex of the foetus is permissible in the part.Genomic interference in the physical human cells is likely to be legitimately considered to be permissible for treatment, provided that the image is considered legitimate through balancing of existing or delusional feats, and the desired interests of this intervention, that the genetic treatment of the cells has no results On the line of the reproductive cells, or the mixing of the genealogy, but its use for non-medication purposes, such as cosmetic genetic treatments, is not given due consideration in the light of the risks that outweigh its benefits.Reproductive human cells are the descendants of the parent and the origin of the prohibition, and the street precaution when they are compromised, even for the therapeutic purpose and in particular, the provisions are vested in them, in the event that the treatment to delete Jane is guaranteed, either the addition of a human gene from another person is not considered in pushed, even for purposes Therapeutic, for the influence of offspring, and proportions so.Although it is a legitimate requirement, the improvement of the offspring, coupled with the means of genomic intervention in the human reproductive cells, is rejected in the legal consideration, in the event of the deletion genes that do not have the intent to legalize such interference, with the risks involved, and in the event of the addition of genes to another person who faces the inviolability of genealogy Information necessarily.In chapter IV, it was concluded that the genetic footprint was the most accurate contemporary means of proving the identity of a person, which was not a very wrong way of verifying biological parenthood, the verification of the personality, and this is the advantage that made it the most accurate means of proving the identity of the person, which has been invested in the field of proving crimes, and proving The percentages vary from their provisions.In conclusion, this is the most important outcome of this study, and the right from God and what was wrong it is from me, and Astaghfir Allah.

احاديث الجنة واسباب دخولها في الكتب التسعة : دراسة موضوعية

Author name: زينب ابراهيم عبد جلوب
Supervisor name: رائد محمد عبد العبيدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Chosen praise be to God good of the scientists and the prayer and his the peace on lover Mohammed and on his generous family of house aal'aThaar and his friends the welfares aal'abraar and their blessing on panting and their belief walked and peace of deliveries many throughout the night and the day After : To Allah Heaven introduced. trGybaaAA in her. Between for us divided from ne'ymhaa and hidden meant divided ، increase in the awakening of a desire and the suspense. Therefore so indeed Naim Heaven whatever descriptive ، does not know him e'qwl for that in her blessing benevolent money notifies on mind followed introduces him sharp in situation. Indeed her immortality and stay revolved. In her courage followed misery ، sadnesses followed crying followed. Her delights do not elapse followed ends msraathaa. All what in her the brain amazes and the thought bewitches. The reason closes. The core throw down 0 She is paradise Taabt wTaab ne'ymhaa ، fne'ymhaa remaining and not in transient ، she maneuvered ytl'al'a ، wryHaant thtz.wqSr praising and days of steady. .wfaakht ripe. Wife of Hasna' is beautiful. Many absolutions in place never ، in Hbrt wnDrt ، in high role sound brilliant ttraa'Y for her family just as ytraa'Y the planet aaldry sunken in the horizon. Losing bring good news Allah his glory and his worshipers rose his the rescuers in worship and truthful in produce aalne'ym which exquisite in character her lyjaazyhm on good their statements and their acts ، and making of Allah rose Heaven the place who finds in him the insured slave all what desires him himself from good and appetites left about her in live his the life is approach from Allah rose and his greed in reward and his fears from punishment ، and the paradise creature from creatures Allah as the land and the sky and changes her ، and the generous Quran in several names and her arrived in blessing paradise of the paradise and house of the eternity and the established faithful place and paradises aale'dn and house of the peace 0.Mentioned in the Quran generous and the year is prophetic honorable descriptive and elongated explanation about Heaven and created her and what contains him from rewarding and blessings and prizes for the insured slave ، so Heaven from where the area notifies what expanded him aalsmwaat and the land ، followed the skies intend in the sky which sees her yet the skies the seventh is gathered together ، adequate her from the jinns and the trees and river and the valleys what mind does not notify on bring good news ، so her rivers differs about days of the land ، so instead of from the water occurs in her the wine hit wine of Heaven wine of the land be distinguished about that he bland - tasting followed the brain goes ، and river tjf from the yogurt and the honey ، just as corrodes me on analgesic for insured mshyydt from the pearl and the gold and the silver ، does not cut off in her the food followed the beverage and as to what on you to does him he to is complete us what desires to lac comes on Dishes from gold ، just as corrodes me Heaven on beautiful what the shaahd eye from the trees the permanent vegetable and the shadow 0differs printing inhabitants of Heaven about what was on him in Al - Hayat the life ، fttThr their hearts from feelings of the life from spite and envious and hatred and hatred llGyr ، so in Heaven all them brothers one does not look from them to the other to and lovable his ، followed madder to the good talk the scent come out from their ، and insured in Heaven is the comfortable mind from the worries which shoulders in Al - Hayat become heavy his the life so request of the blessing does not be occupied in or cleaning alleviating and changes her from worries of Al - Hayat the life ، yet lives the comfortable mind reassuring without to their mind feels or aalrhq or the sadness or the despair ، and this comfort extends forever so blessing enters Heaven does not come out from her 'abdaaAAytwHHd ages of the people in Heaven ، so all family Heaven in beginning forms the thirty ، clothes what clothes want from mxaaTt from the natural silk and sweetened baalaastbrq and embellisher in the sarcenet ، and lives in her safely with their husbands ، and the eye intends in their husbands the marked contrast between white and black the tough beauty and composed him her character Allah to reward loves on what welfare in Al - Hayat industrialized from the life ، and straightens on served them lads of honored does what requests from them without argument or discussion

احاديث التقرير التصريحي في الكتب الستة : دراسة موضوعية

Author name: صباح لطيف عبد الله الدليمي
Supervisor name: انس محمود خلف العيساوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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