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الدرس الصوتي بين الفيلسوف الفارابي واخوان الصفا : دراسة صوتية موازنــة == Phonetic Lesson Between Philosopher Al - Farabi And Ikhwan Al - Safa - Phonetic Study - Comparison

Author name: شهلاء خالد محمد رضا
Supervisor name: ميساء صائب رافع
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The philosophers had main role and thankful efforts in studying phonetics, it discern their early depth understanding to phonetics, and their tendency to study phonetics of their language with special concepts distinguish them from Linguistics. They mixed between phonology and philosophy; they have taken great strides in phonology physicist, their studying outcomes with results similar to the results that reached by current phonetics scientists. In this search I tried to explained points of view of al - (Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa) about phonetics, through the presentation of ideas, and find out the similarities and differences in their concepts, and the approach followed by each party.This search has been divided to introduction, three chapters and Conclusion, Each chapter is divided according to number of discussion topics.The introduction : divided with two topics : a - The first topic titled (The phonic lesson for philosophers : in this topic, I explained the emergence of the phonic lesson and its beginnings, the phonic lesson has been begun early by Imam Jafar Sadiq (Alayhi Al Salam) (Dead 148 IC), he explained how phonetic is being generated and comes out, also I entioned to the most important achievements of the philosophers in The phonic lesson.b - The 2nd topic divided into tow sections, the 1st section includes (Al Farabi) birth, Upbringing, his writings, and his death date. The 2nd section talked about (Ikhwan Al Safa), date of their appearance, reason of called them (Ikhwan Al Safa), their thoughts, their philosophy and their perceptions.Cahpter one : title is (Singular phonetics) which includes three topics : 1 - (Articulatory Phonetics) : I started with this topic because It was earlier acoustic science to emerge, moreover the attention of philosophers with it, especially of them (Al Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa), it includes philosopher's approach in studying the singular phoneme (not complex) according to way out of phonemes, Arabic alphabet and explain the Similarity and differences between them.2 - (Acoustic Phonetics) or can be called (Physical Phonetics) : In this topic, I offered other names to the term, moreover explain in detail the reason behind (Acoustical) term, and method of transferring the sounds according to concepts of Al - Farabi and Ikhwan Al - Safa, and recognization among phoneme source, Its elements and the intermediate carrier to the phoneme in comparing between both sides.3 - (Auditory phonetics) : this topic includes the explanation in details of hearing device, moreover the importance of perception and influences that affect it, Ikhwan al afa had multiple stops in this topic, moreover they mentioned to senses that Al - Farabi had interested to them, it is the basis of perception, the importance of the psychological aspect and its auditory impact on phoneme.Chapter two : It is titled (functional Phonology) which includes two topics : a - First topic includes (Syllabic, Accent, and Tuning); in this topic I explained the phoneme part and linkage with prosodic part.b - Second topic under title (Sounds of Arabic Language), I explained the phoneme as the smallest phonetic unit, and it's relation with Arabic sounds.Chapter three : It is titled (Relation of Phonetics with other Siences) which includes of tow topics : a - First topic under title (Relation between Phonetics and Musicology).b - Second topic is under title (Relation between Phonetics and Significance).Find a conclusion in the end which recorded the most important results that found in this research.

النظرات والعبرات للمنفلوطي : دراسة بلاغية

Author name: شهد محسن عبد
Supervisor name: عبد الهادي خضير نيشان
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: this study dealed with al - manfaluti's literature , looks and lessons (rhetorical study) according to the analytic method.it studied rhetoric , semantics preface and upgraders verbal.it included an introduction , preface and three chpters.the preface dealed with al - manfaluti's literature within the rang of criticizes and the criticizers opinions about it. the first chapter was rhetoric which studied simile , mataphor trope and metonymywhilst the second chapter was named (semantics) in which studied structures fronting , delation , omission , stating, definition , un definition statement methods : - interrogative , command , prohibit and vocative where as the third chaptertalking about upgraders verbal in its both phonetical types like , rhyme and paronomasia.and abstract like : - antithesis , compasability , good reasoning , qouoting and modulation.as the conclusion had the core of the result of the research

مصطلحات الدلالة في الدراسات اللغوية المعاصرة

Author name: شذى حسين علي التميمي
Supervisor name: علي حاتم الحسن
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Knowledge of science is associated with the terms. It is the language of scientist and the scholars and the basis of study and research, because to take a thing out of mystery of the curriculum and its difference. Semantic is a branch science of linguistics that has its own terminology which is indicators of its meanings and themes for its importance in facilitating science. Semantic is an old science in its themes and objectives. However, it is new in its terms and means and in the development of other sciences. Arab linguists and scholars cared for it. They did not care however for the terms for the late linguists and the scholars of principles of logic. Some of them were intersected with the terms of Semantic (especially the denotation and the denoted). Semantic as a term for the conversationalist in Iraq began in the 19th century for MishalBeryal, and the terms were accepted by the scholars and the students alike. Semantic has many meaning and varied which is not limited and increasable according to the discretion of the scholars and their imagination and the Linguistic Complexities in the Arab states. The progress of time in the course of research in terminology and the appearance of many researchers and books and the difference of approaches and aims of the study that the scholars focus on a study other than the others. In addition to the nature of the work and the studying in them, all that led to change in the terms of the change in the terms and the emergence of chaos. In addition to that translation added many of the semantic terms which indicate availability in Arabic and its ability to communicate the scientific linguistic with other language. Some of these synonyms - the translated term - have poseda problem. The concept in the other language is not coinciding with the Arabic terms and the problem was doubled in the writings of the scholars. We find a portion of them writing the terms in English and other in French and German, some combine the two or three languages

الدرس المعنوي والدلالي عند الاستاذ الدكتور كريم حسين ناصح الخالدي == The Moral And Semantic Lesson For Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi

Author name: سندس ناجي رشيد
Supervisor name: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The theme of my study “The Moral and Semantic Lesson for Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi” is one of the remarkable scholars of linguistics in the modern age. No one can deny the importance of this Iraqi scholar in syntax and his call for the simplification of grammar. The methodology of the study necessitates its division into an Introduction and three chapters to state the relation between the meaning and significance. Chapter One tackles the syntactical character of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi in five inquiries : the first inquiry tackles the features of, the second his sources, the third his legacy, the fourth his attitude towards the classical approaches and the fifth inquiry is about the effect and influences. Chapter Two deals with the moral and semantic trends in his writing in four inquiries : the first studies the approach of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, the second deals with the attitude of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi from interpretation, the third studies the critical aspect for Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, while the fourth inquiry tackles the moral and semantic trends in the theses and dissertation he has supervised. Chapter Three is concerned with the moral and semantic trends in his opinions in four inquiries : the first inquiry studies the issue of declension Araab, the second studies the sentence, and the third the active while the fourth studies the meaning. The study ends with a Conclusion with a conclusion that includes the moist important findings.

شعر محمد علي كاظم حيدر : دراسة اسلوبية == Poetry Of Muhammad Ali Kadhim Haider Stylistic Study

Author name: سندس حبيب رحمة الياسري
Supervisor name: ثائر حسن حمد الغرباوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to God, who created man and taught him the statement, prayer and peace on the other illiterate Mohammed Al - Hashemi the best man and his family.Al - Mentajabin.After….Since the style personal phenomenon reveals the advantages of the individual and his way of speaking or writing, So we find a lot of interested in studying literature and texts started to pour their opinions in the works dealt with how or the manner in which he wrote the porn was a mother prose and connecting those modes fields other related to the production of that text proceeding of these names were taken of those studies evolution down to the emergence of the So - called studies stylistic that make creative work open to all fields is not closed on itself, this open at various levels on the sound all the squares comprehensive weight and rhyme study of the same sound, this as well as openness stylistic on levels including compositional level make it rigid restictions imposed the naturally grammatical rules most value, and then those levels are working on opening up stylistic on the semantic level, and in the latter lies the importance of stylistic study in being given alaegr area of Freedom for the researcher during carrying out a stylistic analysis, on the basis of these unarmed, I suggested to stuydy the work of the poet Mohammed Ali on study stylistic Research methodology has required that held my paper to three unprecedented chapters boot, and labeled chapter entitled audio level, has been divided into three sections and is followed by second chapter entitled compositional level is also divided into three chapters, the third chapter was entitled semantic level, distribured in three section. I asked God in the end of speech at the conclusion that I have paid with very little.

الاشتقاق بين القدماء والمعاصرين : دراسة موازنة == The Derivation For The Old According To Modern Derivational Theories

Author name: سنان عبد الستار طه
Supervisor name: هند عباس علي الحمادي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The dissertation includes an inflectional issue that was and still is a point of disagreement among the old and modernists, namely derivation, and what followed that issue of kinds and disagreement about the first origin of language among the uni - , bi - and triple. Then we listed the disagreement in the inflectional themes and then the sources and derivatives and the origin of diminutives. We resorted to the decisions of the Scientific Complex as supporting evidence to what the old and modernists have come up with. Therefore, the dissertation included a preface and three chapters : The Preface includes a study of the word (shaq) “to derive” in the Holy Quran. We proved that these is a variation in the usage of this word inside the Quranic context. We divided that variation according to the three following semantic fields : The first semantic field : openness Thesecond semantic field : disagreementThe third semantic field : whimsThe first chapter includes the study of the term of derivatives between its traditional and modern lingual lesson, in two inquiries : The first inquiry : the concept of derivative for the old.The second inquiry : the concept of derivative for the modernists.Divided into two for the Arabs and the second for westerns.The second inquiry studies the opinions of scholars derivation. The first subsection : the opinions of scholars between acceptance and rejection.The second subsection : the origin of derivation.The third subsection : types of derivation.The fourth subsection : Arabization of intruding words and its relation to derivation.The second inquiry is about the lingual origin between its traditional origin and modern linguistic lesson. The inquiry divided into three subsections : The first subsection : the unilateral origins. The second subsection : the dual origins. The third subsection : the triple origins.The third chapter is devoted to the study of the origins of derivation, affinity and diminutives between their traditional origins and modern linguistic lesson. The first inquiry divided into four subsections : The first subsection is about the originsThe second subsection : the mem sourcesThe third subsection : the once sourcesThe fourth subsection : the form sourceThe second inquiry : derivatives , which are : First subsection : active participle second subsection : semi adjective.Third subsection : exaggeration fourth subsection : passive participleFifth subsection : preference noun sixth subsection : device noun Seventh subsection : time and place noun The third inquiry : affiliation fourth inquiry : diminution.The dissertation is concluded with the most important findings of the study and a list of references.

(اي) في العربية شواهدها ودلالاتها في القران الكريم == Any" In Arabic Language, Provisions And Divisions In Holy Quran

Author name: سليم خلف صالح الجميلي
Supervisor name: طه شداد حمد الهيتي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Anbar - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of God the Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and the best peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad, and upon his family and companions. After : Of those issues that won a large share of the discussion and analysis of "any" in Arabic, when he had a wide circulation in the use of language and grammar and Koranic and prone to expansion in use, especially since many of the provisions grammatical may perfusion as a result of such use. Fsharat - after reconciling God Almighty to work on the curriculum necessary to correct in the introduction, smoothing, and three chapters, and a conclusion, followed by research sources, either provided : they are that I mentioned earlier where to say on the subject and the reason for his choice and still proceed which is included by the curriculum, and the boot Fossum b (ie, in Arabic between the three axes) : First : derivation and weight. Second time was treated. Third, any of expressing and construction. The first chapter Fajssth to discuss "any" in Arabic and divided on several sections which are as follows : The first topic : aspects of (any) in Arabic, featuring now a prologue starting in it, and then spoke on aspects of (any) when linguists and grammarians. The second section included (any) "Alastfhammeh" in Arabic and provisions. The third section included (any) connected in the Arab and provisions. The fourth topic included disagreement grammar in "any" connected grammarians and guidance in his verse from verse 69 of Surah Maryam. The fifth topic included "any" conditional in Arabic and condition. As for the second quarter and guarantees the sequel to the first chapter, as well as matters pertaining to different subject, and the detective was the following : The first topic, and included the following matters : First : (a) descriptive in Arabic and provisions of the starting featuring now a prologue in it, and then spoke to the provisions of (any) descriptive in Arabic. Second : (any) character interpretation. Third : (any) "Altaajabih" in Arabic and provisions. The second section guarantees the following matters : First : (any) character appeal in Arabic. Second : (any) link to the call of the (AL) in Arabic and provisions. Third : (any) in Arabic in terms of masculine and feminine, and individuals, and the combination of Deuteronomy. Fourth : the rule of (any) if the Haktha V feminization between drainage and prevent it from or not. The third section guarantees the preparation for (any) and the addendum, as well as the following matters : First, the conditions of (any) Andadavcha. Secondly, directives and express (any) connected in the case of adding and deleting issued relate to. Third : (any) Asma'yalm - khasos - in the style of jurisdiction - in Arabic and provisions. Fourth : the origin (Caen). The third chapter in the study was "any" in the Koran from my grammar, semantics, as it began (b witness Quranic and its impact on the social market grammatical rules), and was on several sections which are as follows : The first topic : (any) Alastfhammeh knocking and implications in the Koran. The second topic : (any) Alastfhammeh in the Quran added to implied. Section III : (any) connected to the knocking and their implications in the Koran. Section IV : (any) police knocking and their implications in the Koran. Section V : (a) the link to the appeal of what it (AL) and knocking implications in the Koran. The Conclusion Vadrjt where Manal research and its results, followed it with a list of sources and references, and a summary in English. After the 000 I ask God to make this practical purely for Allah's sake, and that goes to him holds tremendous benefit, and to the way God intended it and Almthab, a helper to him and trust him MAB 0

بنية النص الرثائي : طبقة شعراء المراثي عند ابن سلام (ت : 231هـ) انموذجا == Structure Of Elegiac Text : Class Of Elegiac Poets In Lben Salaam (Dec.23L AH

Author name: سلوى خليل علي سالم الشمري
Supervisor name: نصرة احميد جدوع الزبيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Anbar - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: The study of ancient literature is imponant as a starting point for thc researcher in the history of Arabic literature. lt is a model period quite rich and mature in its language and stylistic nature. Elegiac poetry is one of the ?elds of study of ancient literature because it was relevant to Arabic life as it deals with death and life, a drive which obsessed man in his search for immortality. Elegies lamenting brothers are most important among this type of poetry because of the signi?cance of the brother in society and family. He is the protector and helper in peace and war times. For this reason we chose Ibn Salaam (Dec. 23l AH) and his book Classes of Poets, notably, the class of elegies, which deal with poets famous for lamenting the death of brothers such as Mutamem B. Nouwara, AlKhansaa, Kaab AlGanawi, and Aasha Baahilah. The chose of this class for study is due to the special importance ofelegiac poetry in it. The study falls into thrcc chapters and a conclusion : Chapter One studies the structure of the poe m. It consists of three sections : the ?rst deals with opening of the poem. the second studies petic images, and the third studies the issue of aesthetic unity.Chapter Two deals with images and their types. lt consists of three sections : the ?rst one deals with the auditory image, the second with visual image, and the third with other types of images. Chapter Three studies the rhythm of the poem and its structure. It consists of two sections : the ?rst studies rhythm and the second studies diction and structure.The conclusion sums up the views and findings of the study

الهجاء والسخريـة في شعر الحطياة وابن بسام البغدادي : دراسة موازنة == Satire And Sarcasm For Al - Huttaya’A And Ibn Bassam Al - Baghdadi A Balanced Study

Author name: سلمى كاظم نمر العتابي
Supervisor name: علاء جاسم جابر
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: After this long journey in the world of references and resources which have given me a lot of enjoyment I am about to embark on the end of my journey, here we should mention the most important results of this research : The way of balance was not easy, but risky because it is a thorny way and comprehensive process. Balancing between Al - Huttaya’a and Ibn bassam Al - Baghdadi - in their satirical sarcastic poetry she light on whatever concerned the two pets and revealed the hidden aspects of their lives and the influences in their satirical course depending the analysis and deduction in an objective way. The research revealed the circumstances surrounding the two poets. Their effect was one which is the hard circumstances that surrounded them and created two troubled, worried and troubled characters. There were incentives for their satire and sarcasm some was psychological and some was personal, social or political. The psychological incentive was stronger for Al - Huttaya’a while the political incentive was for Ibn bassam.For the trends of satire and sarcasm for the two poets, they share some and each was unique. The subject of satire which they share is self - satire, family (father, mother and siblings), the social segments like stingy people, cowards, liars, fools, etc. Also, they satirized the statesmen like caliphs, viziers, and rulers. The technical study took the great part of the balance the two poets for the inquiries and sections included, especially imagery like simile, metaphor and metonymy. For language they differed from each other in some aspects like the satirical tone : Al - Huttaya’a was characterized by his Bedouin language with its eloquence, while Ibn Bassam's language is simple and popular. The poetic segment is the dominant form on their satirical verse. They used some of the technical methods like interrogation, imperative, prohibition, interdiction, vocative, etc. The poets’ interest with the poetic rhythm : internal and external, in terms of meter and rhyme, the two poets did not get away from the meters of Artbaic poetry which were found by Al - Khalil bin Ahmed Al - farahidy. They also cared for the aesthetic devices like repetition, inlaying, segmentation, calembour, paronomasia, antithesis and opposition, etc.In the balance of critics, the two poets have gained a high satirical rank. Both were masterful of their arts and they were called ‘the poets of satire.’The satire of Al - Huttaya’a is modest and away from obscenity while that of Ibn Bassam was obscene.Al - Huttaya’a was outstanding in personal satire, while Ibn Bassam was remarkable in his political satire due to the bad political circumstances. Finally, this study tackled the hidden aspects of the two poets Al - Huttaya’a who lived between pre - Islamic period and Islam and Ibn Bassam Al - Baghdadi who lived in the Second Abbasid Era.

شعر النصح في عصر بني الاحمر : دراسة موضوعية فنية 635 - 897هـ == The Advising Poetry In Bani Al - Ahmer Era " An Artistic Objective Study 635 - 897H

Author name: سرى ظافر سلمان
Supervisor name: محمود شاكر محمود
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In this study , which is entitled ( The Advising Poetry in Bani AL - Ahmer Era " An Artistic Objective Study " ) , I dealt with the concept of advising and how the poets utilized this concept in their poetry production not only to reform their society but also to preserve the last remaining of what they had from Andalus.This kind of these themes emerged in that dark period of Andalus history.The study is divided into three chapters preceded by the introduction and followed by the conclusion.In the introduction , we difined the advice and also showed the dimentions of its effect on a society.The first chapter deals with an objective study which is divided into two sections ,the first one deals with religious advice while the other deals with social advice.The second and the third chapters both are dedicated to the artistic study.The second chapter is divided into two sections, the first one included the poetic lexicon as well as the prominent styles which were adopted by the poets in their advising while the other dedicated to the artistic image.The third chapter,which deals with the poetic rhythm, cosists of two sections, the first section is for the framing rhythm (external) and the other is for the internal rhythm.Finally, the study ended up in the conclusion which summarizes the most important findings of the study

انغـلاق النص وانفتاحه : دراسة تطبيـقية في شعر سعـدي يوسف == Lock Text And Openness 'An Empirical Study In The Poetry Of Saadi Yousef '

Author name: سحر هادي سعيد شبر
Supervisor name: عادل كتاب نصيف العزاوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The literary text pattern deemed as practiced triggering vital alone in terms of fit to the laws and texts with high levels of linguistic, bunk stylistic and artistic technique , could show textual forms documented the world of publishing , reaching him the world of reading , and while reached the the latter's world does not stop the effects of its vitality alone as much as purposes of meeting him a text to read and follow them , since the reading of a text next to text and caused him ,they will apply effective measures productivity semantic and tamping methodology very slow beginnings indeed its structure and its components. Thus, the text of one of the most read and most of my readers thanks to the approach being - Al - simologia opinion on an open system of tags with multiple meanings - but this will be restricted with its text that text which was written to accept readings openness to accept or read seclusion. So become texts of Iraqi poet Saadi Youssef manifested to some extent be studied according to this hermeneutical method which enables the progress of the class readings and text together , and then arrive at the results of the most prominent : - The product of the CSS text reading levels utilize a closed endorsement by anglguet connotations single has traded for just once , but otherwise the text open. - Leads the CSS text tools endorsement classical , traditional and mechanics of rhetorical , but this will read in accordance with the classical approach of cash , but he wants the readers of this and what can not because of the finite number of health. While apply measures reading the Open text proven its mechanisms deconstruction start of structuralism even beyond , as well as outsource views philosophical and intellectual modernist and perceived than postmodern especially reclining on their references , because any text - especially these texts envisaged by the search - can not be an endorsement without Tans as structures above the lingual. Is the gene for him and float in the areas of systemic as contained to the assignments of substantive enveloped approved history, culture and politics.. but would not otherwise have emerged reading Open hermeneutical no intention Eco researched and before critic Bart... etc. And on this basis clashed reading textual genetic in pursuit of this Significance / meaning the possibility of losses to achieve even spell readings. Echelon elicit other assignments Caldal who wrote it. - It seems that the performance of language script and Artistic is not enough to open the text on more money open , there are there mechanics technique support for a recipe the opening tribute , but may be its deepenth on the meaning of unilateral intended by Author implicit Among these mechanisms carry the poet Saadi performance textual contains the types of various of margins and supplements , additions and the colored in writing the text for implicit reading of bodies as a whole.

الطفولة في شعر رواد قصيدة التفعيلة في العراق : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Childhood In Pioneering Poets’ Free Verse In Iraq (An Objectivity Artistic Study)

Author name: سجا مجيد حميد
Supervisor name: فاطمة حيدر علي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Iraqi pioneers poets (Al - Sayyab , Al - Bayati , Nazik Al - Malaika , and Al - Haidari) affected by symbolism that linked at that period to the West and found its reaction at Arab Mation , including Iraq , They used a symbol of childhood in their poetry, There was differences among poet's childhood and as a result each poet influenceel with circumstance , where he live : for example AL - Sayab who lived in countryside and lost his mother at age of four or six his poetry connected with a losting mum and paradise , on the other hand AL - Bayati covered with hardness of city that lost the innocence of childhood , but Nazik her poetry represnted with the lovely life of childhood and playing on the sand also we see homelessness in AL - Haidary poens through his pesimists ponit of view for life.The poets used a symbol of childhood to fight the Authority by showing the defect of government in too ways : a - The authority shouId potect children because the represent the future. b - The children , women and old people are the weakest part in ‚me society and the cant face the cruelty of power people ‚ in my research I examined the phenomenon of at their poetry escaping from chilhood and found that their memories related with the village or city where they lived and I looked for the reasons and found they compensated their failure by looking for a period of childhood that represented for them a green oasis and beginning at the life also the study appears the capability of poets to use the childhood a symbol of diffrent meanings to show their experiences and goal in the life depending on their belief ideology ‚ their love and sacrifise for the homeland.

المباحث الصرفية في كتب مشكل اعراب الشعر == The Morphological Studies In Poetry Parsing Problems

Author name: سامر حسن منصور المسعودي
Supervisor name: باسل محمد محيي الدين
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: When I started searching and I took the time discovering those books asking for the morphological material here and there I found that the sources in this subject are so scarce , so I have no choice but completing the writing in this subject because the time was late and also my choosing for the title was also late. the most usful book for me is warning on explanation of enthusiasm stanzas for, Abu Al - Fath Othman bin Jenny. This book has covered all the materials in this subject after this book I prefer poetry book, for Abu Ali Al - Farisy but it hasn't the subjects that found in warning on explanation of enthusiasm stanzas , as for the other three books it has little information that can’t stands in a scientific thesis. But I had established by god willing what I could , but it can reaches to a scientific thesis as it be desired.My thesis classified into three chapters : The first chapter : is for the morphological issues , the normal and consumed. There was two demands crackers and derivation.The second chapter : I had putted different morphological phenomena like morphological recantation , the load of the meaning in the Arabic morphology, the use of the sources in another way and other.The third chapter : has the title "phenomena of origin attraction in Arabic morphology" in which I putted three demands , the first is two origin attraction, the second is the attraction of three origins and the third one has for origins. My soul has comfort on the title of this chapter in the verb (attracted) not attract, which they refer to accepting. Because both of them in Arabic language have the meaning of sharing but the first one hasn't the meaning of the verb power , as for the second one the verb power has the existence within it, whereas (attraction ) is dispute and difference, the difference is weakness, so t

الاستبدال النحوي في علم اللغة النصي : دراسة تطبيقية في دواوين اصحاب المعلقات السبع == The Syntactical Replacement In Textual Linguistic

Author name: سارة اياد عبد المنعم
Supervisor name: عماد يونس لافي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject included a Preface, three chapters and a Conclusion. The preface two items : the first is devoted to the study of general concepts of textual and semantic linguistics, the second tackles the types of replacement in language like the phonetic, syntactical, rhetoric, and semantic replacement. I depended in stating that on the studies that were devoted to each of the types of replacement.Chapter One includes the concept of consistency in language and in terminology and the synonymous concepts and the means of the textual consistency, then the concept of language in language and in terminology.The second chapter is devoted to the nominal replacement and its application. Chapter three is devoted to the study of two types of replacement the verbal and the nominal and their applications. Then, I come up to the findings and the conclusions and recommendations. In order for the study to be compatible with the title, I included some poems and pieces of literature of the collections of those poets because they are not mentioned in another narration of the poets or they are attributed to another poet. It is known that every research is suitable with the knowledge branch to which it assumes. The researcher like any other researcher faced some difficulties that is due to the plenty of the terminology used in addition to that sometime there is a difference in translation from Arabic to English, in addition to the stylistics mistakes while translating and affecting in writing and translation. Therefore, I mentioned in the thesis examples of the Holy Quran and collected Dewan of the Moalaq’at seven poets. For the difference of the Arab scholars in their preference of the Moalaq’at seven poets and their non - agreement as a result of variance of the critical standards on which they depended. In addition to the difference of the literary taste from one scholar to another. I preferred to take the dates of their death of the Moalaq’at seven poets following the chronological sequence in their themes which include replacement as follows : Turfa ben Al - abd (D.540 AC), Amru’ alqais (545 AC), Al - harith ben Halza Al - Yashkuri (D. 570 AC), Amro ben Kalthoom Al - Taghlabi (584 AC), Antara ben Shadad Al - Absi (D. 600 AC), Zuher ben Abi Solma (D. 609), Lbed ben Rabia Al - Amery ( D. 41 AH - 661 AC).

سورة الشعراء : دراسة لغوية == Surat Poets Linguistic Study

Author name: سارة محمد عبد الجبار الحسني
Supervisor name: جنان محمد مهدي العقيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتناول هذا البحث ظاهرة المماثلة؛ وهي ظاهرة صوتية لها اسسها وقوانينها الخاصة وتشمل : المماثلة الكلية والجزئية، ثم ذكرت انواعها. وتضم الظواهر الاتية : ظاهرة الادغام؛ وقد بينت فيه تعريفه، وشروطه، واحكامه، وما يعكس الترابط بين اللغة واحكام القراءة، ثم تطبيقه في | This research deals with the phenomenon of a similar voice phenomenon has founded its own laws similar and includes the following phenomenon : Azahrh aledgam : and Qdbent Tarifaoshrooth or dinaces and reflects the correlation between language and reading and then apply the provision in sura blessed. Phenomenon Alaalal and substitution, Two of the important acoustic phenomenon the linguistic heritage has shown Alaalal types and the difference between him and the substitution then counted their applications in Sura.Similar phenomena : in name and deed shares bult causes and probability voices and sound that refrais where tilt.

الفنون البلاغية في كتاب عيون اخبار الرضا للشيخ الصدوق == Rhetorical Arts In The Book Of Ayoon Akbar Al - Rath : Peace Uponhin" To Sheih Al - Saduq

Author name: سارة حسن جبر
Supervisor name: سناء هادي عباس الجشعمي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The reseaech in Arab literary heritage is part of stand on the beauty and creativity do you enjoy, it tiving heritage attracts researcher to its way, there is no doubt that the Abbasi era represents the bright face to this heritage, It has included kind of literary surprised the recipient, and the book “Ayoon Akbar Alratha” peaceupon him to sheikh Al - saduq (d 381 H), represents one of the pillars of the Islamic Arab civilization landmarks in moral, ideological and literay aspects. As Ahal baeat of in fallibility peace upon them the have given eloquence and rhetoric, they are home of science and divine source of radiation which is of God by all of mankind, and God up the darkness of the Almighty hily land on there seience. Pure strain muhammadyah was still focus of attention of scientists, writers, and researchers.The book of “Ayoon Alkbar Al - Ratha” “peace upou him” full of rhetorical arts which can be referred to by Researcher.The requirement that the research required to be in three chapters preceded boot : the boot has life of Al - Emam Al - Ratha peace upon him personal attributes and scholarly first. Life of Al - shekh Al - saduq (Author ofth book), scholarly, his teachers, his pupil and his book second.Chapter one was in Arts semantics which included first is about the following methods ofd construction : Question Appeal, Negative and introgativem and the third section is about conditions of the sentences consisting second chapter in graphic arts, the first section is about simile, second is about the art of metaphor the third section is about Metonymy.While third chapter in eluded Literary technique, which is tow section : First section is about upgraders moral, which included counterpaint, corresponding, doctrin uerbal, reverse and switch.Second of this research (Rhetorical Arts in the Book of Ayoon akbar Al - Ratha peace uponhim continued of data and results and most importunt are : The research came complement to the achivvenments research of the value - focused on the study of technical prose of Ahl al - Bayt.Al - kaber and his belongings help to high light the connontation metaphors that come to them.Achived after the form formulation of the conditions of sentence aesthetic.Dominated the mwthods of construction and the oeder went out to the truth about their meanings and purposes metaphorical meanings.This study stand on technical picture displayed by the home folks talk and made analogy in aspect esthetic ahl al - Bayt.Incest Ahl al - Bayt metaphor in conversations.The talk of Ahl al - Bayt did not disturb from metonymy arts metonymy came less than artistic metaphor and simile, because imams tent to clarity in their words.Phenomena formed a magnificient feature in rhetorical speeches came as Ahl al - Bayt service required for the meaning of the quote was technical and assonance formub in their conversation.Ahi al - Bayt speeches and conversations Emply from modulation poetic perhaps it is up to the culture.Ask God to cleanse and beyond for oue mistake and we calculated that we are aware of minors and request him to the carpet and righteousness and praise be to allah, the lord of the worlds.

نقد البلاغة : دراسة في المشروع البلاغي للدكتور محمد العمري == Rhetoric Criticism Study In The Rhetoric Project Of Dr. Mohammed Al Omari

Author name: زينب ميثم علي
Supervisor name: فائز هاتو الشرع
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: فقد بينت النظريات والمناهج النقدية المعاصرة, بعد تفعيلها قراءة النص ان النصوص التراثية قابلة للتشكل وفق تصور حديث قد يختلف عن تصور منتجها, وقد اتضح مدى عمق كشف هذه النظريات للاسس التي ارساها بلاغيو العرب, التي كانت, ولا تزال محط انظار كبار النقاد والباحثي | Showed the theories and methods of monetary modern yet activated to read the text that the traditional texts are constituted in accordance with the perception of an interview differs from the perception of governing, as evidenced by the depth of these theories and foundations established by the Arabs, which was and still is the focus of attention leading critics and researchers rhetoric, reflected this perception in the project Dr. Mohammed Omari in reading the Arab eloquence, and it was the title of our research "Rhetoric Criticism study in the rhetoric project of Dr. Mohammed Al Omari" to solidify this perception, came divided Find the three seasons after booting between the Biography scientific Dr. Mohamed Omari, the concept of criticism of rhetoric, either the first chapter was titled "terms of reference of the project" has included three sections are : References Greek, Arabic and references, and the third section of Western references.The second chapter entitled "read the rhetoric" and included three topics are : the history of rhetoric, which included the history of magnificent poetic, and the date of the statement of rhetoric, and the date of the public rhetoric, the second section theories of rhetoric, which included the receipt of Western theories, Arabic and theories, while the third section was titled criticism rhetoric, which included cash of trends in rhetoric, and rhetoric bosses, and rhetorical Studies in cash.The third chapter, entitled "rhetorical project," which included three sections weakness : the concept and the term that was affiliated beneath terms that re - flick about, localized terminology, innovative and terminology, while the second section titled theoretical dimension included poetic discourse, discourse deliberative Hajaji, and of public rhetoric , while the third section came under the name Applied oriented included voice applications graphic, persuasive applications deliberative, public rhetoric applications. He concluded several search results Perhaps the most prominent. - Greek, Arab and Western Omari Project, it was the Greek in the establishment of the theoretical basis deliberative side persuasive, while formed to study the root acoustic balance, while contributed Western references in the order of these topics and consistency in a new configuration. - Track Dr. Omari in "read the rhetoric," its history and progress and the different sciences receive literature and speech from rhetorical to another in spaced periods of time, noting obtained evolution, as explained various theories special Ultimate received.

المباحث الدلالية في تفسير من هـدى القران للمدرسي == The Semantic Inquiries In The Interpretation Min Huda Al - Quran By Al - Mudarisi

Author name: زينب عبد الزهرة التميمي
Supervisor name: زينب عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study includes study of the interpretation of Min Al - Huda Al - Quran by Sayyd Al - Mudarisi - a semantic study. The nature of study required that it is divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The Preface includes (The Semantics for the Interpretation). Chapter One is entitled the Inflectional significance and the inflectional. In Chapter Two is entitled the Semantic Relation in three inquires : the first inquiry was (the antithesis and Synonym). The second inquiry is entitled (Semantic change) and the third is entitled (the semantic opposition). The third chapter is entitled (the grammatical semantic) in four inquires; the first inquiry is (the semantic of the letter meaning), the second is (The Semantic of Nouns and Verbs), the third is (the Semantic of Sentence and its meaning) and the fourth (the Semantics of Styles). Chapter Four is entitled the (The Semnatic of Text - The great Lingual technique). It includes two inquires; the first is (the context for Al - Mudrisi) and the second (the semantic harmony between verses and suras). Then, these chapters were followed by a conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study such as that Sayyd Al - Mudarisi was aware of the inflectional semantic, the interpretation lacked the phonetic semantic , and the interpreter was aware of the semantic relation and others.

تصميم المشاهد السينوغرافيا في شعر رواد قصيدة التفعيلة == Scenography In The Poetry Of Metric Foot Poetry Pioneers

Author name: زينب جبار حمود
Supervisor name: ثائر عبد المجيد العذاري
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

المباحث الدلالية في تفسير ( زبدة التفاسير ) لفتح الله الكاشاني ( ت 998 هــ ) == Detectives Remember The Interpretation (Zubda'T Al - Tafaseer) To Fatahallah Bin Shukarallah Al - Kashani (998 Ah

Author name: زهراء عبد الحسين خزعل السوداني
Supervisor name: عبير بدر عبد الستار
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: And yet... AL Kashani senior Muslim Scholars, an interpreter Jalil no less a matter of who was preceded by senior commentators, and was characterized by a capacity knowledgeable and informed, was explaining and speaking and historian, has shown that the effects left behind, including : its interpretation (Zubda't Al - Tafaseer), which teeming with issues of semantic search, and diversity, is subject to heavy and varied material at all levels Remember, making him worthy of study in this regard.Mayors Kashani in his interpretation to employ the largest number of science to serve the text of the Quran, has excelled in the collection of these sciences, as it was for his view of the totalitarian impact on overlapping issues has, different kinds, from : voice, Exchange, and about, and eloquence, and jurisprudence, and readings of the Koran, and other language and Quranic sciences, as we find it has maintained a balanced approach in the presentation of these sciences, came interpreted a thoroughness and good arrangement. It is worth noting that this study was the first of this interpretation values. The selection was the study of this interpretation of the FAQ and not others, what characterizes the semantics of the universality of science language levels, as it is the most prestigious Arab Science Ansbabh on the study of meaning. It revealed Find interesting Kashani acoustic give indications Kalastbdal between consonants and vowels and toning, voice and repetition, also revealed his care give indications of morphological Kalmstqat and crowds and deeds, as revealed to us Find the great attention given by Kashani in his interpretation Balnho especially express and its impact in changing the meaning and determined, it was also from those who say that Procuratorate letters from each other, is also interested in terms of methods, particularly my style news and Construction, also interested in Quranic context and the effect that play in determining the meaning and reveal the confusion and mystery. The research also showed us that Kashani was the headquarters of the phenomena of synonymy and subscribe verbal and was moderate in them, while more emphasis with the phenomenon of contrast. As we find may follow the march of some words for the sake of Arab and evolution of meaning to another, down on paper and narrower and wider.This, thank God, Allah, Allah and blessings on Muhammad and The God of the good and virtuous

التكثيف عند الشعراء المخضرمين : دراسة تحليلية == The Condensation Of Poetic Language For The Poets Of The Two Epoch An Analytical Study

Author name: زهراء عباس فاضل
Supervisor name: احمد اسماعيل محمد النعيمي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: One of the reasons for choosing this topic is that the concept of condensation (old and modern) is the most outstanding feature of the language and one of the most important features of the innovation which the poets draws to is through capturing an idea or an event, a scene or an imagery that he means in a verse or a set of lines of verses. In general, we find this term is not new as there were many signs of it embedded in other terms such as (summarization and briefing), later this is known as condensation. We find that the poet includes usually many meaning in little as well as a condensation in imagery. On that term, condensation is an interesting theme for including the showing of lines that has been in immortalized. This study includes a preface which tackles the term of the two epoch poets; which is subdivided into two sections temporal, those who lived through the Pre - Islamic and Islamic and did not recite poetry during the latter period and the poetic section in which poets recited poetry during both epochs. Chapter One studies the condensation in the concept of poems in which we showed in various opening lines like (ruin lines, courting lines, imaginary lines and the youth and age). These opening lines were condensed by the poet aiming at attracting attention to his poem. In the Second chapter we showed the condensation in the purpose which is subdivided into (eulogy, apology, enthusiasm, praise, elegy, satire, wisdom and other purposes). They were represented in one line or many lines in which the poet declares his purpose through references and hinting. He was one of the diligent poets to choose the most condensed utterances for the large meanings. In the Third Chapter we stated three pivots in which the condensation is achieved : the first is the brief utterance with large meaning which shows the poets’ mastery of the use of these utterances that carried wide meaning and the second pivot includes the imagery condensation in which the poet condensed the uses of the simile, metaphor, and metonymy. The third pivot represents the condensation of cadence which is archived through the opening lines to which the poet has resorted to bring the attention. This would make it easier to memorize the line of verse and attract the attention to it. One of the features of the condensation is repetition which was an important feature as far as the Arabic poetry is concerned. Poets resorted to that to achieve what they desire through repeating and achieving cadence to the listener. The study ends with a Conclusion which sums up the findings of the study.

مقاييس اللغة لابن فارس (ت395هـ) والصحاح للجوهري (ت400هـ) : دراسة لغوية == Language Standards For Ibn Faris And Asahah For Jawhari : The Study Of Linguistic Balancing) Thesis Submitted By The Student A

Author name: زهراء شهاب احمد
Supervisor name: مجيد خير الله راهي الزاملي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: The research topic is the (language standards for Ibn Faris and Asahah for fundamental study of the linguistic balance), came this research at the forefront and to pave the four chapters and a conclusion, dealt with in the boot definition Son of Persia and substantial, growing up, their elders, their pupils, etc... The first chapter was titled ( Budget curriculum) came in four sections, Section I, on sources of Ibn Faris and essential, the second Order article, the third section topic on the right and the ailing of the Acts, the fourth section for the user, scrapers of words, Chapter II (the budget in the morphological issues), came in three Investigation (firstpart issues For banking that which they agreed, (second section) morphological issues that differed in, (Section III) morphological issues alone essential Bzla, Chapter III (witness and martyrdom), Section I (the Koran and the Hadith), second topic words Arabs (poetry and proverbs ), A The fourth chapter (phenomena Tag is linguistic : derivation, synonymy, antibodies, co - verbal, Sculpture, be followed and expressed) the conclusion stated where the most important findings. The ibn fairs his dictionary section (language standards) to books and buildings dependent Alphabetical order on the basis of the first letter, and the gawhari door and rely Chapter system, based on the last letter. Establish Ibn Faris wordy ailing and Almanmozh place in the contiguous or close to, but essential, he devoted the last door of his dictionary of words and ailing Almanmozh.Ibn Faris put wordy neglected, did not refer to it, as well as essential,We have adopted the well - known sources, including oral What of Alab, including reliance on linguistic reliable sources. In separate morphological issues, there are issues of banking, in which they agreed, and Hmak banking issues where they disagree, the delegation himself by mentioning some of the fundamental morphological A.lmsail which did not mention Ibn Faris. In the separation of the evidence, I have martyred the Holy Quran and the Hadith, as well as the language of the Arabs of the hair and sayings but the largest proportion of martyrdom Kdbulgt Hair rate, and least cite parablesIn the separation of significance, was the theory of Ibn Faris in the genesis of language, which says that Toukavih language of God has not been recognized in tandem linguistic phenomenon, but it has said is essential to the meaning of words Chbr to synonymy.For the adoption of standards Ibn Faris on the system, so it was considered the phenomenon of antibodies and followers, and expressed Zawah original meaning, but the meaning of sub - Ibn Faris expansion in the phenomenon of sculpture as many counting all the extra Alavaz three that she carved, or placed a situation, or increased, essential differs in that it referred to the sculpture linguistic phenomenon, but he did not elaborate on that.The dictionary language standards a practical application of the phenomenon of derivation younger, essential pointed her but did not fleshed as Ibn Faris.

دراسة الرواية العربية ونقدها في رسائل الماجستير في اقسام اللغة العربية بجامعة بغداد 2004 - 2013م == A Study Of The Arabic Novel And Its Criticism In The M.A. Theses In The Departments Of Arabic Of The Univeristy Of Baghdad 2004 - 2013

Author name: زهراء جاسم كاظم جاسم
Supervisor name: نجم عبد الله كاظم الدايني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The critical and academic studies demonstrated a great interest in the Arabic novel and exerted much efforts in the search, analysis and follow up of its different types, elements, artistic techniques, and narrative structure, that's why we proposed that our study be centered on the academic studies that focused on the Arabic novel through the search and analysis depending on criticizing the criticism. Our concern was limited to the M.A. theses in the department of Arabic in the University of Baghdad in the time period (2004 - 2013). The study has been divided into three chapters and twenty theses discussing in their content different concepts of the novel have been investigated. The study starts with a preface having three axes. The first has to do with literature, and the literary genres, and the second is related to the novel, criticizing and illustrating the stages the novel passed through since its rise until we received it the way it is and as has been studied in the thesis. The third axis contained an introduction of criticizing criticism, its concept and essentials. The first chapter (studying the contents and the subjects) has been divided into three sections introduced by a preliminary section clarifying the importance of the contents for the realistic novel in specific and for the novel in general. The study, in the first section, deals with subjects related to the (city and the society) dealt with by most of the university theses. The second section, on the other hand, dealt with the subjects related to (the exile, and the diaspora) after being considered by the academic researcher a phenomenon that pervade the Arabic novel in general, and the Iraqi novel in specific as a result of the wars and the policies of the governing regimes. The third section was dedicated to the (hero and the human models) that has a vital and fundamental role in the society and its social issues including the class, cultural and moral disparity The second chapter (studying the artistic structure) started with an introduction clarifying the importance of the narrative form in the structure of the novel. This chapter has been divided into two sections, the first one was dedicated to studying the artistic elements of the novel (time, place and character). The second section was concerned with studying the artistic techniques of the novel such as (ways of introducing the characters, a description and a dialogue) according to what the M.A. theses have addressed. The third chapter, on the other hand, (the viewpoint and the narrative structure) has an introduction clarifying the importance of the narrative structure and the importance of the narration. The chapter has been divided into three sections. The first section is related to the (narrative structure elements) including the narrator, the narrated, and a narrated to. The second section, in its turn, is related to (viewpoint and the narrative types) while the third section dealt with the (narrative structure) and what it implies of language, style, and structure arrangements. The research has ended with a number of findings listed in its conclusion.

التغير الدلالي في ديوان ابي تمام الطائي (ت132هـ) == Semantic Change In The Office Of Abu Tammam Al - Tai D. 231 AH

Author name: زهراء ابراهيم محسن
Supervisor name: حسن منديل حسن العكيلي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Semantic Change is a subject that requires a lot of linguistic Flair , meditation and a full understanding of the theoretical aspects for anyone Who gets involved with its Scientific study.In this research,I made a good use of different Sources , Varied of Lexicons , Books of linguistics , and modern refrences. Concerning my plan , I have deals with Semantic Change in '' Diwan Abu - Tammam'' (Collection of poems ) in three Chapters Preceded bypreface and Followed by a conclusion. The preface Titted The Semantic Chang in Abu - Tammam, age is studied in two specific points ; the first : ''Abu - tammam , His life , poetry , and commentators of his poems the second : The Semantic change in his Time.Chapter one of this research deals with '' Semantic change'' as aconcept,it is characteristics,the development of semantic evolution.It is classified in totwo section,the first section includes : ''Idioms in linguistics, characteristics of semantic change and the equalization between semantic change and semantic evolution,whereas, the secnd section deals with reasons behind the seman tic change,so,Iclassified it in to two categories : '' the way we need '' and'' the way we use '' referring to reasons like ''misunderstanding '',obsolete words.vulgarity,shortcuts,''the influence of Islam,Metaphorical figures, the social and cultural factors and innovation. Concering chapter two titled '' Aspects of semantic change'',it consists of three sections : The first is '' generation of semantics'' ( exploration of meanings).The second is ''custommization of semantics ( it is promotion and declination ,in which I categorized it in to two basic lines : The first is '' customization of semantics '' and the second is ''the semantic promotion and declination ''.The third section '' semantic transmission '' in which, Idiscusses metaphor and it is aspects,I focuses on the aspects in terms of linguistics and idioms and I present some typical examples for each aspect.Chapter three titled : '' Semantic Relaships ''which was classified in to three sections included : - Section one : '' synonyms,linguistic differences Section two : ''Homonymy, Antithesis ''Section three : ''corresponding semantic ''In each of the above mentioned sections,Ipointed to each aspect in term oflinguistics and idiom,and the differences between the precedings and modern linguists on it is existence in language,reasons of it is existence,and then,typical examples on each section.Finally,there is the conclusion,sources and references used,and asummary in English.It is important to mention that the nature of this study depended on the descriptive and hystorical approach.

افعال التبليغ في القران الكريم من الله تعالى الى الرسول محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم : دراسة دلالية

Author name: رياض علي حسن
Supervisor name: احمد جواد محيسن العتابي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاثر القراني في الصحيفة السجادية == The Quranic Effect In Alsajadiyyah

Author name: رؤى فليح خضير الخفاجي
Supervisor name: رياض شنته جبر ال بطي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Thi-Qar - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Talking about Sajadiyyah, and the words of Zainal Abidin (AS) which is one of the Ahl al - Bayt (AS) corresponds to our books, and even Althaglan, outweigh the Koran, and the balance of the Imam. Valmtaatba of quotations Sajadiyyah notes two types of marks the first direct and the other indirectly to the texts of the Koran, and these texts with a value tag High replaced by the Imam (AS) for his words of what they store from a major impact in the hearts of the people, and endured from His Holiness and obviously pay all the illusions that may hatched a figment of imagination of the listener after the divergence of idealism or political or social considerations.Through the combination of the words of Imam (AS) and the Quranic text, producing a new text carries installed a new idea for the new text, as well as to sow uncertainty in the mind of the listener recitals of verses reflect the health of the march of the speaker, and the lives of anxiety disorder listener.We find Imam Zainal Abidin (AS) in his treatment of taste, in linking talk Creator and the creature, the latest running smoothly and Anbassatha Tbacth verbal and moral submerged during gustatory, Msamerh verbal and moral Valsama of his speech is hardly distinguishes the partnership between the words of Imam (AS) and Quranic verses, the skill of linking of the texts, and intensification of the meaning of which is generated from inspirational texts Mchapkh, imam (AS) by the method Aqtbacth occurs in the text of worried if you live it, and move words from sleep, an updated interactive Orh Pmadtha clothe his words, the meanings of words and their content.As well as the Toat Sajadiyyah full of the spirit of unification and language loyalty to God, passages explicitly derived from the teachings of the Koran, and mixed splendor statement, reflect the depth of faith of Imam (AS) in God, and the purity of monotheism has, as expressed by the same unifying sincere adjacent to Rtlh revelation of the verses of the Koran Wise

اوجه الصراع في شعر الصعاليك والفتاك الى نهاية العصر الاموي == Aspects Of Conflict In Al - Sa'Alik's Poetry Till The End Of The Umayad Age

Author name: رؤى جاسم محمد محمود الحديثي
Supervisor name: علي حسن جاسم الجنابي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: Poetry was one of the most important arts of the Arabs because they employed it in all the fields of their life since ancient times till the present. It was their record; full of the tales of their lives, their joys and sadness, their victories and defeats and their habits, conventions and morals … etc. till it became their sacred which kept all the aspects of their life. Conflict was one of the aspects of their Life which characterized their poems‚ especially AL - Sa'alik's (vagabonds') poems where conflict was the dominant feature in their poetry. It attracts the attention of the reader to the extent of this conflict which pervades every aspect of their life.The thesis is divided into an introduction and two chapters. The Introduction tries to explain the meaning of "conflict" linguistically and idiomatically and its types as well as the meaning of sa'laka (vagabondage) linguistically and idiomatically. The chapter, then, tries to explore the reasons of vagabondage and the factors behind its appearance in the lives of al - Sa'alik. These reasons are economic, geographical and psychological as well as some other factors which participated in some way or another in the emergence of these phenomena.Chapter One is devoted to the conflict for survival and it is divided into two sections. The first section is entitled "The Conflict with Natural Forces" and it includes the conflict with the still and the mobile forces‚ the conflict with the unknown (death, aging, time and poverty). The second deals with the conflict with the other individual such as (the threatening killer, the miser, the vagabond and woman) and the conflict with the collective "other" such as (the poet's tribe and the other tribes).Chapter Two is devoted to the study of the self as the focus of the conflict and is divided into two sections. The first one "The Internal Conflict" tackles the conflict within the self, the self - conflict with alienation and the conflict with prison. The second deals with the self's conflict with thoughts and beliefs and is subdivided into sub - sections : the conflict with kings and walis, conflict with jinn and monsters and the conflict with other things such as religion, myth and beliefs. The last part of the thesis is the Conclusion which sums up the findings of the study which can be summed up as follows : the Sa'alik's conflict was diverse and severe which pervaded their psychological, social and political lives and it included even the conflict with natural environment. This had an evident impact on their selves till they were abandoned and neglected by their tribes and by the others and this increased the tension and the internal conflict within their selves which was reflected on their personalities and their way of dealing with every thing round them till their lives became continuous conflict.

التوجيه النحوي للقراءات العشر في كتاب المستنير لابن سوار البغدادي المتوفى سنة 496هـ

Author name: رنا ماجد حميد
Supervisor name: محمد سامي احمد
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

السيرة الذاتية النسوية في العراق == Women Curriculum Vitae In Iraq

Author name: رنا رياض فياض
Supervisor name: اثير محمد شهاب
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of the study deals with the search for "Biography of women in Iraq" proceeding from the fact that this topic highlights an important aspect of the literary and cultural product of Iraqi women, that is represented by autobiography, which is especially important in the modern age for it can introduce information on the lives of people and communities throughout important multiple historical periods, this autobiography side with the official history which is written by the authorities away from the people's pulses and pains that are often obscured, therefore this study comes to cast the light on important aspect of these biographical works and sought to expose the side of women's contribution in this area.In culture, the importance of biography subject, that is considered as literary art, which found its way, expanded and published in the Arabic culture in general and it scored success records in writing personal and public history for writers of biography and in different styles, so this topic has been chosen after reviewing a number of topics. And after researching, we found that studying feminine biography is very importance. The importance of this literary art in academic studies for the time being is because these biographies offer live testimonies for important historical areas. This claim can be confirmed by the large number of biographies which is printed daily worldwide and the global demand for acquiring this type of writing, so Ilooked for Iraqi woman to find where she put her footstep in this area and found that there is no academic study devoted to tracking the feminine product of biography in Iraq, while this biography reserves a paramount importance as a cultural and civil indicator of the developmental process of the Iraqi society progress with the beginnings of the woman's movement, which has devoted its efforts in the field of women's rights to teaching and education, which later on developed into a participation of women in political conflicts, and the witness on the historical stages experienced by Iraq starting from the Ottoman occupation, the royal area of Iraqi history and the struggle against dictatorial authority down to events of the years after 2003.Finally, the study aimed to reveal the reality of Iraqi woman in addition to the disclosure of the reality of writing the feminine biography in Iraq, as it is described as a part of the Iraqi cultural reality.The frame of the study dealt with 11 biographies of Iraqi women, whether the biographies are written by a man, an Iraqi woman or by non - Iraqi hands, they are all considered within the framework of the women's biography.Hence the research was divided into introduction and preface which dealt with women biography and awareness of writing.The research discussed writing biographies for a number of Iraqi women writers in an effort to disclose the presence of women Iraqi writers who wrote biography in a way that makes writing a biography is common in Iraqi culture, trying to present the problems with that type of biographies in a time with too many types which helped in putting a different pathway between men biographies and women biographies, through which women tried to get their freedom. - The first chapter (from the body to self), dealt with the status of Iraqi woman previously and how she was treated and how she sought to have an identity, in addition to the application on some biographical models. - The second chapter (feminine point of view), dealt with the narrator and how he became an external narrator once, internal or aware narrator at another time, which had been applied in some biographical models. May be the motive that made me stand on the concept of point of view and the narrator, even though they are criticizing point of views on which had been talked about with prolixity, is tendency of writing in the text of women biography, while she is trying to hide in order to narrate her biography in different styles, including what it contains of confession, taboo, and confusions, so that the narrator took an active role in narrating divertive texts of biography. - The third chapter (maps and concept of place in the women's biography), dealt with the place in terms of being locked or open which was shown that through the application on some biographical models. Finding that the place is the most predominant in this biography because of its relation with the woman who is a result of eastern culture which makes her prisoned in a closed place.The most prominent finding which our research reached is that the Iraqi woman possessed an identity. And proved her presence and became side by side with the man completing him , not behind or following him.

المباحث الصرفية في شروح لامية الافعال لابن الناظم (ت686هـ) والبجائي (ت744هـ) وبحرق اليماني (ت930هـ) : دراسة موازنة == Morphological Research Of Elaborating (Lamiya'T Al - Afaal) Of Ibn Al - Nadhem (686AH), Al - Bujai' (744AH), And Buhrq Al - Yamani (930AH) : A Study Of Balance

Author name: رقية ناصر سعيد
Supervisor name: باسل محمد محيي الدين
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study of morphological system of Imam Jamal Aldeen Abu - Abdullah Muhammed Bin Malik (672AH) known as (Lamiya't Al - Af'aal - ) where he discussed a number of researches related to conjugation, sources and derivatives. Scholars took it upon themselves to elaborate it, hence they went through it in details, such as : BadirAldeenMuhammed Bin Muhammed Bin Abdullah, known as "Ibn Al - Nadhem" (686AH) in his paper (SharihLamiya't AL - Af'aal - ), and Muhammed Bin Yehya Al - Bujai' (744AH)his his paper (SharihLamiya't AL - Af'aal - ) and Buhroq Al - Yamani (930AH) in his paper (Fatih AL - Akfalwa Hal Al - Eshkal Be SharihLamiya't Al - Af'aal AL - MashoorBel - Sharh Al - Kabeer - ). My study talks about a single aspect of these elaborations : The Balance, which I entitled it as (Morphological research of elaborating (Lamiya't Al - Af'aal - ) of Ibn Al - Nadhem (686AH), Al - Bujai' (744AH), and Buhrq Al - Yamani (930AH); a study of balance). By looking at the title, you can tell that my paper aims at balancing the three scholars. The reason for choosing these scholars instead of others is due to their paper's significance and containing a vast morphological material in comparison to other papers, not mentioning its volume and details.After reviewing the elaborations and collecting morphological material, the topic is concluded in form of three elaborations/chapters and a conclusion; preceded by an introduction. The first chapter revolves around studying morphological curriculum of the scholars, in form of three sections : First, I explained the introductions of the three scholars and their methods in presenting their material; second, I explained the sources/references of morphological study; and third, I went through the scholars' point of view of formation, which consist of four demands : First, I explained 'hearing'; second, I explained 'measurement'; third, I explained causative morphology, and fourth, talks about consensus.Second chapter talks about morphological denotation of the scholars, which consist of three chapters : First, I went through the abstract and concrete morphological verbs structure; second, I elaborated on the abstract nouns structure; third, I explained the concrete nouns morphology. In this chapter, I started with morphological denotation prior to the study of nouns. That's due to Ibn Malik had explained his system starting with verbs before nouns.In chapter three I elaborated on the scholar's scientific personality, which is divided into three sections : First section talks about studying their response to Ibn Malik; the second section talks about studying their opinion of morphological disputation matters; and third one talks about studying their influence over scholars who came after them.I followed that with a conclusion which contains most significant results of this paper, among that : Ibn Malik system is considered as an educational system of Morphology, where he included matters connected to conjugation, derivation and sources as a primary method in studying morphology. Also, other elaborators followed in Ibn Malik's steps in sorting subjects in Lamiya't Al - Af'aal and didn't go off - topic in explaining it. In Al - Bujai' and Buhroq's elaborations you can find extra details and explanations in describing IbnNadhem's paper who strictly elaborated on his father's and didn't add much more. The conclusions of such elaborations of AL - Bujai' and Buhroq are seen in the form of additional examples of different types except of the Quranic one where Buhroq clearly exceeded at. We also cannot find a clear statement of the elaborators of affiliation to the two schools (Basra &Kuffa), Indeed, on some occasion, the Kuffa's school is favored by most opinions and responses being contrastive by those studying them. Scholars used a variety of sources in form of media and books, the scholars chose their morphological material among many of Arabic scholars who preceded them or their books. Ibn Malik's Lamyia't Al - Af'aal was characterized by lack of explanation which resulted in criticism; which in turn varied depending on the number of scholars. You can see it in more details in Buhroq explanation - taking into account he came after both of IbnNadhem and Al - Bujai'. Throughout my study of scholars influence of those who followed after, I came to realize that IbnNadhem was more fortunate than Buhroq and Al - Bujai', that is due to his explanation on AL - Lamiya' despite his small - figured body, and most of other scholars of the same system took it as a bases for their explanation. Al - Bujai' wasn't so lucky, as not many have taken his work as a base for theirs. Buhroq came after the two mentioned above, and some writings was done taking his work as a bases considering his time back then.

تضمين مشاهد القصة الموسوية في الشعر الاندلسي عصور (الطوائف، المرابطين، الموحدين، وبني الاحمر) == Inclusion Of Scenes From Musa Story In Andalusia Poetries In ( Tawaef ,Murabit , Muahdeen And Beny Al - Ahmar )

Author name: رغد فاضل علي
Supervisor name: فاطمة حيدر علي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The importance of Andalusia Poetry in the four periods : Tawaef , Murabit , Muahdeen and Beny Al - Hmar that includes Quranic story ( the story of the prophet Musa ( p b u h ) technical and sin poetry acquiring high skilled aspects.Through it the poet showed his ability and culture by his continuous communication with holly Quran.It shows inclusion of Quranic words , terms and expressions in both reference and indication according the mechanism of construct texts and include them in Andalusia poetry through various thoughts and doctrines.Also through motives that could introduce the poetry according to the necessity of the motive either this motive was religious or social.Then it reach the poetic image that is based on giving poetic speech a sensitive scene that penetrate the mind of the perceiver to bring the image as soon as possible and visual dimension which gives the originality and roots to the poetic experience specially it is mixed with religiousaspect in the prophet Musa story.

الحجاج في شعر الكميت بن زيد الاسدي == The Protest Of Al - Kumait Bin Zaid Al - Asadi

Author name: رشا فاضل سواري
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين عبد الرضا العمري
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The protest(Al - Kumait bin Zaid Al - Asadi). This study displays the subject(The protest of loyalty) as described it as a wide range for the protest,and that made it related to the problematic which rasied by rhetoric and lingual speech and communcation.The study includes perface and three chapters : The structure of protesting text, logical indications in Al - Kumait poetry and the protest and poetry. The preface dealt the concept of the protest and loyalty as language and idomatically.It tried to find relations between the protest and loyalty because they are very important in the speech protest. The first chapter ,the structure of the protest text is dedicated to search in the concepts of the structure and the protest text and the methods of its structure and characteristics and the most important conditions which are underlied the protest in certain textand the most important features which distanguish it for the other texts. The second study dealt the linguistic structure of the loyalty of the protest text. The second Chapter offered the connection the protest with figurehead logic under the title of logical signs in AL - Kumait which is divided into two sections the first is in the meaning of the connotation, logic and showing their linguistic and idomatically meaning and this Section dealt with the meaning of the logical connotation and its functions in the protest of Al - Kumait potery by focusing on a group of the concepts such as connections, the factors ,the principles, relationships , power and peace of protest and results power and metaphorical sayings that located at the top of the protest peace.The issues are consisted which raised by the implications of mental , natural and objectivity and protest of these indications that served each issue presented by the poet. The third chapter which called ( the protest and poetry) was set aside an applied the elements of protest for the adults ,it is a study of aesthetics that the protester depending on them.The research is divided into two sections.The first in the protest of the poetic dialogue and the second presented the connotative and aesthetical aspects for the poetic image and appearing the hprotest aspect from it.

انماط الصورة الشعرية عند شعراء مملكة بني عباد : دراسة تحليلية == Patterns Of Poetic Image Of The Poets Of The Kingdom Of Banu Abad Analytical Study

Author name: رسل قاسم مهدي عبد
Supervisor name: انوار مجيد سرحان السوداني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study included the absolute importance in the start of image and its development stages throughout the ages and how to employ them by the poets of Banu Abad kingdom in the poetic production. The study is in three chapters preceded by an introduction under the title (the concept of poetic image) for the old and modern Arab and Western critics, it also discussed in a short manner the political, economic, literary, and social life of Banu Abad kings, while the three chapters , the first chapter entitled (the resources of poetic image) which is divided into four sections, the first one dealt with (the religious source) represented by the Holy Quran, Quranic Stories, Prophetic Hadith, the second section entitled (the literary source) which dealt with inclusion of poetry and Arab proverbs, while the third section entitled (the historical source) and the fourth section entitled (the nature) which is divided into still and moving. The second chapter entitled (the types of poetic image) as it included three sections the first one dealt with the sensual image from visual , audio, olfactory gustatory and tactile, the second section entitled (the individual image) and the third section (the holistic image). The third chapter entitled (the characteristics of the poetic image) which is divided into four sections the first one tackled the (employment of movement), the second section (employment of color), the third section (employment of location), and the fourth section (employment of time) the study is rounded off with a conclusion for the most important results that the study have reached at through this long journey of research, followed by a list of references used in the study.

الظواهر الاسلوبية في شعر زاهر الجيزاني == Stylistic Phenomena In Zahir Al - Jeizani Poetry

Author name: رحيم خنجر جوني
Supervisor name: جاسم حسين سلطان الخالدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The poet Zahir Al - Jeizani is one of the seventy s generation poets that seeks for the renewal and contrary the form and content of the modern poem.He started with the vertical poem as a traditional exercise , after that he wrote the rhyme poemaffected by the pioneers liveliness.Then he wrote the prose poem. The headline of my research “ Stylistic Phenomena in Zahir Al Jeizani Poetry “ that suggested by my teacher Dr Jassim Husein sultan Al - Khalidi. I found it as a worthy , because it is one of the subjects that didn’t teach on the higher studies level. In addition to that , my desire to study the modern Iraqi literature that represents the natural resource for our literary legacy for different ages and the cultural and critical poetry that Al - Jeizani has , was another motive in studying this poet according to the stylistic manner and the fewness of the modern stylistic studies of the seventy s generation and be limited to artistic and analytic studies. The importance of this study is the concentrate of the stylistic phenomena that distinguish Al - Jeizani poetry and how it connected with him and psychological affect on him. The first chapter is about the phonetic level (rhythm structures )and it is divided in to three topics , the first topic included the frequency studying as an artistic expressional need in the poetic text.The poet made it as a style in many contexts such as words, verbs , letters ,sounds and punctuation marks frequency. The second topic is about the revolving phenomenon as one of the modern poem requirements and its psychological and emotional on the poetic text. The third topic is about variety of the rhythm and types of the rhyme according to the mental requirements and modernism in the modern poem structure. The second chapter is about the level structural and included the stylistic structural phenomena in the poet language. It divided in to three topics , the first one is about the question and calling phenomena as a stylistic request that covers his poetry and helps to motivate the poetic meanings.the second included the verbs tenses far from the obligated tense and how the poet gave it new standards by changing the tenses to make the poem as pulsing or living tissue The third topic included different stylistic patterns that came in his poetry like the pronouns structures and the advancing and retardation that came as a stylistic variety.The third chapter was specialized for the reference level. the first topic deals with the meaning glide with the presenting of the metaphor manner according to the poetry mode. The second chapter is about the colours by describing them as stylistic phenomenon that contribute with the richness of the poetry mode. The third one is about the accord phenomenon by describing as a n artistic and cultural phenomenon in the modern Iraqi poetry and its historic , koranic and literary usage.

ايات العاقبة : دراسة لغوية == The Verses Of Sequence A Linguistic Study

Author name: رحاب زهير لازم
Supervisor name: ضياء حميد دهش الموسوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The verses are plenty about the book of Allah since the revelation until this day, and it will so a source from which it taken until the day of Judgment. the rule of fate has destined that my study of the Holy book of Allah. After scrutiny and examination Allah has helped me to choose this topic (The Verses of Sequence - A Linguistic Study). The nature of the study necessitates the division into three chapters preceded by a preface entitled the sequence in the holy Quran. Chapter One is about the phonetic level in two inquiries; the first is about the structural and non - structural phonetic level and the second is about the Quranic level. Chapter Two is about inflectional level in two inquiries. The first inquiry is about the inflectional in two inquiries; the first inquiry is about the derivatives and the second is about verbs. Chapter Three is about the structural level in two inquiries; the first is about the articles and the second is about the sentences. The conclusion sums as the findings of the study, then a list of the references is provided.

الملامح الشعرية في روايات طــه حامـد الشبيب == The Poetics Of The Narration In The Novels Hamid Al - Shabeeb

Author name: رجاء عبد داود سلمان الزكي
Supervisor name: سلافة صائب خضير العزاوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study tackles the theme of the Poetics of the Narration in the Novels Hamid Al - Shabeeb. The study is subdivided into a Preface and three chapters. In the preface we studied the concept of poetics in narration and its meaning. Chapter One studies the levels of the peoticlangauein the novels of Hamid Al - Shabeeb tackling in the first inquiry the ideological level, in the second inquiry we studied the expression in the third inquiry we tackled the psychological level, the fourth inquiry we studied the narrative space. In Chapter Two we traced the poetics of time in three inquiries : the first is about the narrative of time, in the second inquiry we study the level of the duration (duration). The third inquiry is about the level of recurrence. The third inquiry follows the poetics of the place in the first inquiry includes the dimension of time and its types. He narrative place comes in the second inquiry.We included in the Conclusion the most important findings of the study : 1 - The concept of poetic language is the most accepted in the poetic language, because poetic language is more expressive and better in status. In addition to that it beaches the rules ofthe ordinary language. It also displaces it and reconstructs it again in new structural order. Poetic language composes the non - compassable.2 - Time includes recalling and foreseeing. Recalling is the process of remembering the incidents from the past and calling them to the represent time by the similar to these events. The foreseeing means anticipating the future. Maybe this is related to dreams sprang from optimism and excitement.3 - For the place and its importance as far as the novel is concerned. Place includes the closed space and the open space. There is also the realistic place and the imaginary place in the novel. In the end of the dissertation were listed a list of the references and resources and an abstract in English.

السردية في اخبار نفح الطيب من غصن الاندلس الرطيب == Narrativity In Anecdotes Of "Nafh Al. TIb Min GhusN Al.Anduls Al. RatIb

Author name: رائد يونس لفتة
Supervisor name: سناء ساجت هداب
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This dissertation is designed to stady the narrativity of anecdotes in Book of "Nafh? al. T?ib Min Ghus?n al.Anduls al.Rat?ib".The dissertation consists at an introduction and three chapters. The introduction is dedicated to deal with aspects at the title in three topics, as follows : 1. Narrativity and Narratology.2. Narrativity and Anecdotes.3. "Nafh? al. T?ib" : the book and author.The first chapter which is entitled as "Anecdote as a genre" is devoted to high light the definitions of anecdote and its sources, in two sections : Section one : Elements of anecdote.Section two : Sources of anecdote.The second chapter which is entitled as "The Narrative forms" concens with the forms of anecdote in three sections : Section one : Tale.Section two : Story.Section three : Biography.The third chapter which is entitled as "The Temporal Series of Events" falls in tow section : Section one : Conflict.Section two : Event Description.The dissertation has com up to a conclusion summarizing the final results.

المتحقق والضمني في شعر ابن عربي : دراسة تفكيكية == The Achieved And Implicit In Poetry Of Ibn Arabi

Author name: دعاء كاظم علي
Supervisor name: صلاح كاظم هادي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The thesis addressed a topic of too much difficulty for the combination between two culturally divergent philosophies by reading style does not allow confirmation with very mysterious Sufi texts. Of deep - rooted philosophical perspectives that the researcher should criticize، she should work against what they were at، for the achieved and the implicit are terms of modern posing in the literary criticism، and it is hard to define the texts، for both are coded. Also، presence and absence are announced semantics and the other is absent. Thus، the researcher should explore the absent which does not belong to the semantic domain of the announced semantics. We found our objective in the trace of both chapters the first and the second. As to the last and third chapter (symbol)، it was the most difficult section، for the symbol of Ibn Arabi is anxious and the text eliminates the symbol from the Sufi lexicon، as well as of implicit and achieved (usage - fabrication). Yet، the inductive results were persuasive somehow and the non - achievement of the complete persuasion is the philosophy from which we have set off.

شعر الطفولة في العراق 2003م ـ2015م : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Childhood Poetry In Iraq 2003 - 2015 A.D

Author name: دعاء ثامر حميد
Supervisor name: طلال خليفة سلمان
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: the childhood of the most important stages in the life of man. its the foundation stone in the formation the individual's personality, Children are the wealth of the country and its future and the strength ,responsibility adult attention to them and take care of each according to his position , There are several reasons I was invited to write the theme of childhood the first of my love for them and the second reason responsibility the direction of the children, especially the children of Iraq Add to the importance of the poetry for them they understand(as اوlike( images of ideas and music And the importance of it was necessary to study the poetry during childhood and his stage Search That is for issuance by large numbers of poetic texts for children The importance we decided to study and mastery in the hope of increasing Iraqi library that lacks such as subject (study ) this paper deals with poetry childhood in Iraq for the period 2003 to 2015 includes substantive and technical side. Designed in the introduction and preface, three chapters and a conclusion with the most important resultsintroduction talk about the most important reasons to choose the object and purpose of it and offered the most Previous studies Concerned with the issue of childhoodThe preface included literature of children in Iraq shapes and types. We talked about the look of a child communities between the ancient and modern It also ensures (included) formation of literature children from the viewpoint of researchersThe first chapter under the title (implications spiritual and human) Chapter divided into two partsThe first section includes the contents spiritual (Knowledge of God and the love of the Prophet MuhammadThe second section included humanitarian implications (Cooperation and love of humanity, friendship and respect)The second chapter under the title implications National and family and cultural) Chapter divided into three partsThe first section includes the contents National Implications (The concept of national belonging and loyalty in the hearts of children)The second section included (It Grew the spirit of rapprochement, harmony and intimacy between the child and his family)the third section included(Cultural implications in the poetry of childhood)The third chapter under the title (Childhood poetry artistic vision) Chapter divided into three partsThe first section includes Musical poetic (Musical two types) External It includes poetic rhyme And the poem weight,, Internal Include repetition and alliterationThe second section included Poetic image we focused on the two styles of Metaphor and allegory) the third section included(With humanity nature)The conclusion It includes the most important results that we have in the searchin the end, there is a list of sources and references

محمد ضاري حمادي وجهوده اللغوية == Mohammed Dhari Hammadi : His Linguistic Efforts

Author name: خالد عبد الله حسين
Supervisor name: كيان احمد حازم
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present thesis discusses the linguistic efforts of Dr. Mohammed Dhari Hammadi; his characteristic, legacy, approach and efforts. It collected the linguistic literature found in his books, researches and essays, then studied them. The study adopted, in the manifestation of the efforts of Dr. Hammadi, the analytical descriptive method, which the researcher believes the best approach for such a study. The descriptive approach represents an investigation of the data, description and classification in accordance with the chapters of the study. The researcher entitled the study (Mohammed Dhari Hammadi and his Linguistic Efforts) which is comprised of an introduction, two chapters and conclusion. In the introduction, the autobiography and scientific efforts of Dr. Mohammed Dhari Hammadi were discussed. Chapter one studies Dr. Mohammed's studies concerning the nature of language. The chapter is divided into two sections; section one which is entitled (His efforts within General Linguistics) is comprised of three sub - divisions; the first of which discusses (his efforts in criticizing the idiomatic naming of new linguistics), the second (His efforts in highlighting the position of new linguistics among new studies), whereas the third deals with (His efforts in highlighting the geographic approach in the study of language). Section two, which is entitled (His efforts in Arabic Linguistics) is divided into two subsections; the first investigates (His efforts in the nature of language), whereas the second investigates (His efforts in studying Arabic vocabularies and structures). Chapter two is entitled (His efforts in linguistic correction). It is divided into two sections; section one which is entitled (His efforts in the legacy of linguistic correction and standards) is divided into two subsections, the first of which studies (His efforts in the legacy of linguistic correction), whereas the second (His efforts in the standards of linguistic correction). Section two, which is entitled (His efforts in the indications of linguistic correction and investigations), is of three subsections; the first of which discusses (His efforts in investigating aspects), the second studies (His efforts of investigating structures) whereas the third discusses (His efforts in investigating semantics and dictation). The conclusion manifests the findings of the study. Finally the list of sources and resources comes.

نقض الغرض في العربية : دراسة صرفية نحوية == Refutation Of Purpose In Arabic (A Morphological And Grammatical Study)

Author name: حيدر حسين عبيس
Supervisor name: حامد عبد المحسن كاظم الجنابي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: معلوم ان الموانع في العربية كثيرة ومن يتتبع مواطنها لمعرفة ما يختلجها من علل او اسباب يتطلب منه ان يكون ملما بالحقائق اللغوية، مدركا بتصورات اللغويين اتجاه تلك العلل، وهذا ليس بالمطلب السهل بل يحتاج الى حسن التفكر وطول التدبر، وكان من بين هذه | It is known that there are so many ways refutation forms in Arabic and the person who wants to investigate how they work to know their limits or functions should own a wide comprehension concerning linguistics facts. He should realize the aim behind these forms. Of course, understanding that concept is not easy and it needs a high mental ability in addition to rich material from the researcher. He must know what exactly he looks for among many topics inside the linguistics which is known as ( Refutation of Purpose).The importance of studying this aspect comes from that it depends to one of the chapters of the book of (the features ) for Ibn Jiny which is ( Prevention of Refutation of Purpose) which implies lingual matters that avoid refutation forms that Arabians used to use in their common language styles what motivated me to continue studying this concept to reach its aims and the reason behind that concept according to certain principles that submit to mental logic. Through preface chapter, I have discussed the concept of (negation of purpose) and how it could be explained. Through the first chapter which is titled as (negation of Purpose in grammatical chapters). Inside the subdivision of the first chapter, I discussed negation of purpose in singular and plurol forms. In the second subdivision, I have discussed it form origin point of view. The second chapter is under the title (Refutation of Purpose in grammatical Phenomenon). In first subdivision, I have discussed refutation of purpose in brief. In the second subdivision, I discussed refutation of purpose in grammatical issues. In the third subdivision, I mentioned refutation of purpose in definite and non - definite. The fourth subdivision is about refutation of purpose from rink side. The fifth subdivision talks about refutation of purpose in deletion and finally in the sixth subdivision refutation of purpose with multiple means.The third chapter deals with (Refutation of Purpose in grammatical styles) which is listed as the first subdivision is about refutation of purpose in statement styles and it contains (speciality style) ( exception style) ( preference style) (certainty style). The second subdivision deals with refutation of purpose in request composition styles such as ( interrogative style) (warning style) and (calling style). The third subdivision implied refutation of purpose in non - request composition style such as (astonishment style) (appreciation and dis appreciation styles). With God's help to finish this research, I 've got some results. The research has put a definition to a concept of (Refutation of Purpose) as being the preventer to prevent any purpose to deform an aspect whether it has been lingual or in meaning. The research has also clarified that (Refutation of Purpose) is a clear phenomenon in existence and meaning and it forms an important notice in any linguistics job while they are discussing the general body of Arabian language as its being an essential part of Arabic that cannot be ignored. The first linguist who mentioned that concept was Abo Ali Al - Farisi who has transmitted this branch of knowledge to his student Ibn Jiny under the title of (Refutation of Purpose). Finally, I thank God for granting me luck and good will to finish this research.

المنهج البلاغي عند الجرجاني والقزويني في كتابيهما الاسرار والتلخيص : دراسة موازنة

Author name: حيدر حسين عبيد
Supervisor name: جبير صالح حمادي القرغولي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Rhetoric
Degree: Master
University: Aliraqia University - College Of Arabic Language And Quran Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الحذف بين النحويين والبلاغيين : دراسة تطبيقية

Author name: حيدر حسين عبيد
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الدلالة النحوية في الاحاديث القدسية == The Semantics Grammar In Al Ahadith Alqudsia

Author name: حنين محيي الدين حسين القزويني
Supervisor name: ميرفت يوسف كاظم
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The title of thesis is (The Semantics Grammar in AL Ahadith Alqudsia). It include four chapters proceeded by preface and introduction, the preface revealed the grammar and semantic and relationship between each other and view for Hadith Qudsi. The chapter one deals with the semantic of preposition and letters similar to verbs which all involved under the letters meanings.The chapter two which specialize the sematic of noun by definition of known and unknown including all grammar.The chapter three included study verb and variety and transitive and intransitive verbs , active and passive voice, and reveals the semantic for all this species.The chapter four study the manner of semantic

البحث الصرفي عند العلامة حسن المصطفوي في كتابه التحقيق في كلمات القران الكريم == The Thinker Hassan Almustafawies Morphological Research In His Book ”Investigation In Holy Qurans Words

Author name: حميد يوسف ابراهيم الحسـني
Supervisor name: شاكر سبع نتيش الاسدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: This study is entitled (The Thinker Hassan Almustafawies Morphological research in his book ”investigation in Holy Qurans words”.The thinker Hassan Almustafawi is one of the famous figures who has encyclopedic knowledge, he is Holy Quran exegetic, and a specialist in theology, language, philosophy, logic, history, and other sciences. He has got Ph.D in Theology. Which has affected his writings, like his book (investigation in Holy Quran Words), which studies the etymology of the words and its developing and practicing on different ways of using of Allah's speech, and he is an Quran scientific encyclopedia, which his author considered as an advanced linguistic instrument and an approach introduction for understanding and exegetic the Holy Quran. His study consists of three chapters the first chapter entitled (methodological features ) and it looks into the features that characterized the investigation of the thinker Hassan Almustafawi in his presentation of morphological material divided into five topics the first one holds the title of inference... and then showing the modality of its morphological inferences... and the second one holds the title of (morphological probability ) while the third section is entitled (the Weighting ), and the fourth section was entitled (criticism and correction / morphological responses) and the fifth topic included other attributes. The second chapter was titled ( morphological semantics), and it had five topics as well, the first section tackled the impact of the single origin theory on which the book was based in the implications of formulas.. and so was entitled (the impact of the idea of the single origin in morphological semantics) while the second topic is entitled ( the structural differences and its impact on the recantation and selection) and it has shown the features of Quraanic Iajaz on the level of selecting morphological formulas. The third passage is studying Almustafawies ideas of the exchanging of morphological forms , and the title was (exchange between morphological forms and his idea about it), the third passage is about the effects of Almustafawies knowledge sources on his way of thinking in morphological problems, the title was then ( his knowledge sources and their effect on his morphological research), which consists five passages, the first of them is : explain the effect of logical knowledge, the second is : explain the effect of philosophical knowledge, the third is : presentation of theology effect , and the forth is the effect of his ideology and knowledge about theology, the fifth is the effect of his language knowledge in his morphological research. The research is finished with the results that the researcher got, like the single etymology is the collective factor between different uses of the word, and that it is a theory suitable for practicing on Holy Quran theory, and that it is capable of building Quranic linguistic theory, and that Almustafawi broadened this theory practices to include morphological forms , and that knowledge sources from which Almustafawi used has affected his ideas about linguistic problems, specially morphological ones

الفصيح المحفوظ في لهجة اهوار ميسان : دراسة وصفية تحليلية == The Eloquent Memorized In The Dialect Of The Marshes Of Maysan Descriptive Study Analytical

Author name: حميد محسن جبار الربيعي
Supervisor name: كاطع جار الله سطام الدراجي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The modern dialects are linguistic behavior and realistic stand - alone, and know not devoid of interest for scientific research and language, provided away researcher for impartial arbitration attitudes and personal taste, and provided its study as a scientific phenomenon. The isolation of the linguistic groups in a single environment a major impact to paint a clear picture of the accents, and this is characterized by the tone of the marshes of Maysan, where dispensing urban oppress and choice, either forcibly Because of the distances involved and the consequent risks and frequent spending, and the choice Because of self - sufficiency, which enjoys their environment, they do not need the city except in rare things.Methods : It is descriptive and analytical approach : a display of linguistic usage among a group of people at a time and place designated, or is detected phenomena and linguistic characteristics in a particular environment, and recalled that the division of the study on four chapters and a conclusion and to pave stating the search results.The study plan : The introduction is included on three points : the first is the old Arabic dialects and their characteristics, and second language development factors, and the third : the tone of the marshes of Maysan environment and characteristics.The first chapter is titled : accents characteristics, divided into two papers (I) : accents characteristics of voices silent, this research is divided on two demands, (I) : cannibalization, and (II) : insults, while the second research : it is a grave accent characteristics of voices silent and divided by four demands, the tilt, sedation (delete movements), silent extended and negligence, sequencers motor - respectively - .The second chapter is titled : morphological characteristics of the acts, and a section on two themes : first, the abstract act, the second act more.The third chapter is the morphological characteristics of the names, and a section on the four sections, the name of abstract, name more in it, the rigid name, the name is derived.The fourth quarter was expressed under the title of the intruder and the generator, a glossary and significance, ie words that have entered into the tone of other languages.The most part of the words of Dialect the marshes of Maysan her eloquent origin, but involvement of some of the voice of evolution or morphological or punishes kinesthetic, and the proof is not found in the dialect only about a hundred and forty verbally expressing or a generator or an outsider only, while tens of hundreds of words has reinstated the eloquence of its assets.Dialect the marshes of Maysan tend to ease and facilitation in the use of the words has been quite evident in the phenomena of the dialect with classical or with the rest of dialects, or the phenomena which is alone involved.The large number of properties in the old dialect of marshes of Maysan shows originality, and that its study does not represent a gain of classical Arabic.This can be seen as contemporary dialects as linguistic phenomena must be its study scientific study to chronicle the stages of our evolution classical Arabic.

الهوية في روايات حميد الربيعي == Identity In The Novels Of Hamed Al - Rubaie

Author name: حمزة عبد الامير حسين
Supervisor name: اوراد محمد كاظم
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: In a time of rising concerns about identity, and exploding mobile questions between (what) and (from) to demonstrate the depth of concern and engage in the know (ego) and (Finalize) both attend the importance of choice for research and study and describe those concerns in Applied Life Square and not sufficiency endoscopically, and because the test it in real life Saab had to be another alternative provides this test with the possibility of getting results and achieving the same goals if the study took place on the ground, was a literary novelist field private alternative fantasy and possible to do that which is shown by the (Paul Ricoeur ) Speaking of narrative identity, the right place and novel optimal model to a full life before our eyes and the extent of sight, as they reflect what is going on society and the real life of the vagaries of the doctrines and ideas find their respective fields of applied in the life of fictional characters. We do not look at the rigid personalities, but living beings practiced her life and express their identities and existence. The Medanna Applied He novels Iraqi novelist (Hamed al - Rubaie) a virgin field in the area of study, as the novels Hamid al - Rubaie, have not been studied before, which makes a researcher at the state of total self - reliance, without that there will be help for studies dealt's (identity in novels, Hamid al - Rubaie) this is one of the great difficulties that appear in the way of a researcher who accepts the so risky combine is thoughtful text and the subject is a new one in the field of academic research studies and Altolevah namely (IDS), which began highlighted in a year later (2003) in Iraq and before that a year later (1967) in other Arab countries, and by the two dates mentioned in the rest of the world as it moved from concept exclusively in philosophical inquiry to the rest of the social concerns and anthropological, psychological, economic and cultural general. Must be clear here, we have adopted all four novels, Hamed al - Rubaie, namely : 1. novel (Travel snakes) issued a year (1987) by Dar Al - Hamdani (Aden), reissued in (2012) from the House in July (Damascus).2. novel (Almighty wrench owner) of the year (2010) by Dar springs (Damascus), reissued in (2012) from the House in July (Damascus).3. novel (new death twice) issued a year (2012) the first edition of the house spaces (Amman - Jordan).4. novel (the corridors of the dead), published in (2014) for the first house in July edition (Damascus), the last novel published writer novelist (Hamid al - Rubaie) until the date of writing this letter. Thus, the letter will address these novels applied only in an unintended message title (b novels Hamid al - Rubaie). For monitoring it had to be that Neptde search boot comprehensive and summarizes the polls - (Philosophical dimension of identity) as the origin where they Study of philosophical, but the importance of this dimension in the conceptual transformations and their impact on the earth since ancient philosophy and even contemporary philosophy which became celebrates difference. - The first chapter : it has made it (references heritage and manifestations of identity), one of the two sections : Section I : mythology and manifestations of identity, and our research under this title two points : the myth of Genesis and the Baath and healing.In the second section (folklore and manifestations of identity) : Our research under this title two points : the sacrifice and play folk costumes. - The second chapter (references and intellectual manifestations of identity) has made it in two sections : The first topic (ideology and manifestations of identity) and which we discussed a number of trends, was the first to go (Marxist) and we discussed at two points : (monetary trend) and (revolutionary hero). The second trend is the (National) The third trend that we've had in this chapter is also the (religious) and our research under this title (Shiite identity) and (Sufi identity).The second section (of self and others) has been divided by the first - Self - west and the other in which, the female pornographic west, and the other Western decadence of civilization. Secondly - and not the other Negro identity. Third - virility and femininity, which we dealt with the male patriarchy in society for women, and how the (safety) in the novel says wrench owner, was a prisoner and victim of the will of the narrator in the stallion pulled towards the trap of sin and physical abuse. - The third chapter, titled (from alienation to recognize) : it is the other came in two sections monitoring of self - isolation, targeted to protect it as a reaction to the positive direction of the will of overseas frivolous identity and the end of the clash of recognition to those belligerent self extracted sovereignty can address to die and Akhovha from any authority. So it was the first section (alienation and reification) and we dealt with each of these Mufrdtin independent study, study singled to alienation, and other Chia. The second section Vtnolna the sadistic and Almazhukip independent study, and after we checked in (to recognize.. and finiteness about death) which concluded Neil sovereignty of the popularity of death Iqbal Liberals is based upon the free and independent identity in which the reality of being manifested without fear or worry or shame, and has been the conclusion of a detective. - After the completion of chapters and sections study, we have developed the most important conclusion to our findings in our research summaries by those results. This we have adopted in the study of identity in the novels of Hamed al - Rubaie approach (descriptive and analytical) and take advantage of the cultural criticism umbrella also in multiple text thoughtful turn - faceted, and the truth about the identity and the identity of the truth behind the actions and words and freaks of San personalities and shed light on areas of silence and silent, and the dismantling of the components of identity figures the raw materials of traditional and mythological and ideological, cultural and rebuilt to show the real face behind Matqom and that her true identity.Therefore, the reader may find to our present contradictions as are raised about personal identity and read interpretive Allakhadah to the logic of identity, what Nbdi here from the multi - faceted identities interpretation, is the result of duplication and synthetic and applied in nature formative figures, Sometimes pornography and other or may turn toward mysticism show, and sometimes show isolation and alienation, and other shows of resistance and revolution and Allakhov from the face of death to freedom through the confession... and other multi - faceted whose identity personalities and express this is a reflection of the existence of another real and external we water or contextual granted by this presence, which includes his absence, and the absence of which strive to clinch his presence

اساليـب الطلب فـــي ديوان الشيخ عبد الحميد السماوي : دراسة دلالية تداولية == Methods Of Request In The Diwan Of Sheikh Abdul - Hameed Al - Samawi : Grammatical Semantic Study

Author name: حمد عدل ناصر الغانمي
Supervisor name: وليد شاكر نعاس الرفاعي | محمود عبد اللامي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: Al-Muthanna University - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Muthanna
First pages:
Abstract: وقد اقتضت طبيعة البحث تقسيمه على تمهيد وثلاثة فصول متبوعة بخاتمة, اما : التمهيد فقد خصص لدراسة الكلام والانشاء الطلبي. واما الفصول فقد جاءت مقسمة على ثلاثة فصول, مبتدءة بالفصل الاول الذي تناولت فيه اسلوبي الامر والنهي. واما الفصل الثاني, | (Methods of Request in the Diwan of Sheikh Abdul - Hameed Al - Samawi : Grammatical Semantic Study)In the name of Allah, the most compassionate, the most MercifulThanks to Allah, peace and blessing be upon the master of all mankind and his rightly guided progeny and peace be upon their followers until the Day of Judgment.The nature of the research has necessitated dividing it into a prologue, four chapters followed by a conclusion. The prologue has been allocated to study the poet biography; as this study is the first dealing with his works. The research has been divided into four chapters; the first of which has dealt with three concepts : speech, Composition and request, for two reasons; the first is that the reference of the methods of request are those three concepts, and the other reason is that this research is meant to keep pace with modern linguistic studies, particularly the deliberation theory. The second chapter which has studied the two modes - commands and interdictions - is divided into three sections; the first section has dealt with the command linguistically and idiomatically as well as its indication of time. The second section has addressed the forms referring to the commands which have been dealt with in the diwan. The third section has discussed the necessitating functions of the command mode. Chapter three has been allocated for interrogation methods and divided into two sections beginning with a preface dealing with interrogation linguistically and idiomatically, while the first section has addressed interrogation particles according to their occurrences in the diwan and they are classified as particles and nouns. The third section has studied the necessitating functions of the interrogation mode. The fourth chapter entitled (other methods namely the vocative, optative, hoping, offering and urging cases), has been divided into three sections : the first has dealt with vocative mode (nature, particles, and object). The second section has dealt with the necessitating functions of the vocative. The third chapter has been allocated for (optative, hoping, proposing and urging) cases. The chapters of the research are completed with its conclusion and findings, the most important of which are : 1 - Al - Samawi's diwan includes the main original and necessitating methods of request such as commanding, praying, appealing and etc.2 - The poet took too much care of the feminine addressing in his use of the command mode , which means that he take on this mode for its efficacy in influencing society more than the confrontation mode; also, he used it when sensing pain and bitterness for what he saw of the community situation.3 - The research has proven the need to differentiate between the verb of command as an act of the speaker, which is associated with the present time, and whose significance occurs at its saying, and the compliance phase with which the verb deviates from the command implication.

الظواهر النقدية في رسالتي (التوابع والزوابع) و(الغفران) : دراسة موازن

Author name: حسين ريحان عبد الزوبعي
Supervisor name: شاكر محمود عبد السعدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
University: Aliraqia University - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The discussion can be summarized as follows : Praise be to Allah, and the best pray and peace upon His prophet Mohammed, and upon his followers and companions. My thesis entitled ( Critical Opinions on the Altawabaa Wal Zawabaa and Alghufran theses; Comparable Study ) consist of the search on a subject arousing debate and controversy that is is there an influence between the two writers in these two theses. Some scholars see there is an influence between Almaree and Ibn Shuhayd, and other think the reverse, and the third one stand equitable between the two writer, they say that there is no influence between the two theses. All of this issue with all its reflections and what is aroused about it was a good reason for me to investigate and search about the truth through the search in the opinions and the critical thoughts which is found with in the two theses, then to find if there is an influence between of them or not. This is a new vision about the influence issue but in another hand it became scientific more than being a controversy and supposed issue. Thus I find it is necessary to divide me thesis into a preface and four sections and an end. I have focused on the nature of the criticism at the Third and fourth centuries(Hegira).Through the first part I have talked about the biography of the two writers and about the content of the two theses. In the second part I have talked about the critical opinions in the Altawabaa and Alzawabaa thesis, and at the third part I have displayed the critical opinions in the Alghufran theses, while at the fourth part I have displayed the equality between the two theses and I have centered on four items formed into four parts; at first section I have talked about the main issues that the two writers had participated in their study and this issues are; pronunciation and meaning, mode and artificiality, old and modern and the poetic steals. The second section is about what is Ibn Shuhayd write about, and the third section is about what is Abu Allaa wrote about, while the fourth section was about the equality of the language between the two researchers on there theses, and the style of them in displaying the critical issues within his thesis. After the search and the study for the critical issues which is found in the two theses I have find that there is no influence between the two critics in their critical opinions more over in their language and their style and this mean that the issue of influence and effect is not found because the huge difference between the soul and the mentality of the two writers and between the subject of the two theses. Thus it is acceptable the say of those who say that there is no influence between the two critics in there theses because of the mentioned reasons and we approve the saying which say that there is influence between the two writer in there Islamic point of view through the ( Alesraa Wal Miraaj Story ) and (fairies world ) and ( the last life )and what is mentioned in the Holy Qur'an and Sunah and a description to its people and its views concerning to Paradise and its hellfire concerning to the Hell.

البناء السردي في روايات ربيع جابر == The Narrative Construction In Rabee Jaber Novels

Author name: حسين حميد مجيد
Supervisor name: هشام فاضل محمود
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the name of Allah the mercifulPraise to Allah , horde of the worlds , prayer and peace on the most honorable human being of Allah wholes muhammadThis is study of studies applied narrative as it dealt with the construction of narrative in the novels of one arabic novelists ,a Lebanese novelist Rabee Jaber.This study grabbed a technique that made the article irrigated , which is split into self and objective according to the narrator type.As well as addressed ideologically irrigated text it also dealt with time on the horizontal and vertical mistoier , Retrieved both types of internal and external , and preemption of both types of internal and external also this at the horizontal , in addition to level the vertical goal stop and summarizing scene deletion.The place is whether figuratively or engineered or maichaThis study was not devoid of eating characters , both major and minor.As well as several drift event , Relay and modulated rotation and ring.And came this study , the results of many mentioned in conclusion search.It was nat my education free of some of the difficulties experienced by , but I cannot help but offer uery much for each of the supportedme , with acapacity of issued and great con fideence and never donating to the guidauce and advice pracebe to Allah and Allah bless Muhammad and his companions.
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