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الذات والاخر في شعر جميل حيدر == The Self And The Other In The Poetry Of Jamil Haider

Author name: علي حسن عبيد
Supervisor name: مصطفى لطيف عارف الحسيني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The self - concept and the other is not new in human life, it has been found since its existence; evidence is that the first self - represented in God or a Creator who with him and thanks to him the back of the other to exist, and the self does not know her way, but the other terms, and the other to Ishar him only if it is accompanied in terms of self - awareness, between self and the other problem may not be with the cancellation or neglect, as well as determined by the presence of one of them and attending the existence of the other and interact with him, and then the self - word complex assets and concepts rooted in psychology and sociology, philosophy, and the other concept he called colonial or Western and also on the other recombinant or different intellectually or religiously called The importance of the research, the figure Jamil Haider literary was recap the first conventional upstream, a holy city of Najaf, a city that has embraced the poet in the prime of his youth because of seminary study Mkmladtha so many ways, and exchange, and brief him on the collections of the ancients in citations grammatical, all of which has left its impact on the nature of literary taste for this city, which has maintained the old poem vertical model, as Tsmt footsteps of adult Arab poets like Mutanabi and Buhturi and Abu Tammam, which did not limit his poet Jamil Haider, so this study is trying to Tcetknh text extracted from him what he found his way to the self or the other in the beautiful hair Haider. The study was entitled the self and the other in a beautiful Haider felt the desire of the researcher to shed light on the texts Jamil Haider poetic and visibility into existence, and what they have shown considerable benefits poet name to the field of academic studies.The study was orthodoxy in the preface, three chapters, as well as the conclusion and index the contents, and the boot came defined the basic concepts of the self and the other Exposure her language and terminology and the Koran psychological, social and philosophical themes, also addressed the concept of creativity and manifestation to the same poet. The first chapter was titled cultural self - references, has dealt with self - culture and Mahmoladtha complementary literary figure to handle this chapter the issue of the Transfiguration of us how to absorb the poet, religious, literary, historical and inspired by his heritage, was the first section titled religious culture, while the second section was titled literary culture, and it was The third topic under the historical culture address. The second chapter entitled : Diversity poetic of the self and the other between the center and the margin and divided into two sections, to err on the first section of it to the other recombinant with self under the central and the other peripheral self - address, deals with the first demand from the other mystic, while the second requirement has been allocated to another Almnagy, it was a requirement for the third time in the same in this world, while headed the second topic to study the self - centering on the expense of the other to be the first requirement under ego address in self - mirror, and the second requirement was under the self with the other Ghazla similarity of the title, and the third demand of it under the manifestations of self - reflection address, while eating fourth requirement of self - complaint. The third chapter dealt with the issue of multiplicity of other Mqsidith with every theme under the manifestations of the other scripts address, to address the first part of it the other praise, while addressing the second topic the other lament, and it was the third on the other authoritarian manifestations of the title, and the fourth section title was the National the other manifestations of, in while the fifth section title spatial manifestations of the other. The conclusion of the research included the most important findings of the study, the researcher hopes it was way too connected to the text, and helped analyze some Aahath and its symbols, and most important of these results : Self as an interview for another means of human or poet and Mahristit its concepts and animate constitute the other which permits with the right to express it and then compatibility, or disagree with him, and exposure to Mahyate and strategies that affect the self and sharing the same effect, especially since the other is the product of local, Arab and international environment. The other Ghazla has been swinging between the longing to possess the beloved and the symptoms it and exaggeration in wooing her and touch them, but that examines texts for Aikamra doubt that the poet had lived a love story led him to a state of emotional fusion with his beloved, to manifest in his poetry. With regard to the other authoritarian he has laid bare his actions and practices, and ridiculed his methods flimsy in the control of the regime, as people criticized for its silence and in front of the ruling; as God of bread that has no right to one opposition to stand with his face, was indignant at the gratification of people to the practices of the rulers, but not as much outrage on presidents and reckless in their way of managing the country's affairs

الدلالة القرانية عند ابن شهراشوب == The Qur’anic Signification For Ibn Shahrashub

Author name: حيدر عواد رفيج
Supervisor name: جابر محيسن عليوي الركابي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The Qur'anic signification is the signification obtained from the content of the Qur'anic verses, or the knowledge of the legally competent for the sake of which the signification is given to the signifier. Thus, the required provision is considered to be based on the proof set in order to ensure access to the correct meaning and away from the corruption of its opposite by proof, as it ensures the right path of science.Hence, it has been determined, my God be the Arbiter of my success, to study the Qur'anic signification of Ibn Shahrashub for he was among the foremost scholars of Twelve Imamism. That he authored great works is indicative of his prominence in the sciences of the Holy Quran. To this end, the researcher endeavored to pick a route through which he can extract the Qur’anic views of Ibn Shahrashub on explicating and directing the semantics of words, and then to balance them in such a way that paves for acceptance or rejection or weighting and argument - topics that have been reflected in the overall works of Ibn Shahrashob.Based on this perception, the research plan along with its contents was distributed to the study of Ibn Shahrashub’s works and the presentation of those indications that resulted thereof. The research was divided into three Chapters preceded by Preface and followed by Conclusion and a glossary of sources and references. Preface was devoted to the discussion of the Qur'anic signification in approaching between the concept and the term, with a brief introduction to the Sheikh Ibn Shahrashub Al - Mazandrani.Chapter I, entitled "Mental A prioris and its Impact on the Revelation of Signification," contained four topics : "The Mind : It’s Concept, Functions and Provisions," "The Epistemological Tributaries of Ibn Shahrashub," "The Mental Reasoning," and "Ibn Shahrashub's Approach toSummoning Intellectual Evidence. " Chapter II, entitled "Guidelines of Qur'anic Signification and its Mechanisms," is presented in three topics : "The Interpretive Guideline," "The Hermeneutic Guideline" and “The Contextual Guidelines."As for Chapter III, it was entitled, "The levels of Semantic Analysis in Single and Compound word.” It came in four topics : "The True Signification", "The Metaphorical Signification", "The Morphological Signification" and "The Syntactic Signification". It should be noted that the approach adopted in all parts of the study is a descriptive approach based on induction and broad presentations of views, and then reviewed in such a way as to help the reader to distinguishing between the agreed - on and differed - in, with a sole emphasis on the views of Ibn Shahrashub, without been caught in the discussion of all evidence and sub - issues wary of inflationary research.The study benefitted from ancient and modern references and sources, with relying on those that related to the Qur’an and Qur’anic studies. Thus, it is no surprise that the principles of Sheikh Ibn Shahrashub transmitted throughout his book Mutashabih al - Qur'an wa mukhtalifuhu (The Allegorical and Differential in Qur’an) is the basis from which the researcher drew his ideas, plans and treatments in the presentation and analysis, for it is the source in this area as it is an obj

الدراسات السردية في مجلة فصول == Narrative Studies In The Journal Of Fousol

Author name: بلسم خير الله سباهي
Supervisor name: هادي شعلان حمد البطحاوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: This study entitled (Narrative Studies in the Journal of Fousol) is directed towards the (Journal of Fousol) a peer reviewed and scientific Arab journal and the pioneer in the literary and intellectual criticism.because of the innovative studies of literary criticism in all fields of theoretical and applied monetary and discourse as the Journal did not stop at the type sample of studies, but included a narrative and poetry studies that aimed the researcher of this study to study part of its creations related studies. After a careful reading, we found that the Journal Fousol has published studies in all Critical methodologiy without losing sight of introductory studies for each approach inside the magazine from 199 to 2015 as it repesesents this period of artistic twist and stylistic literary criticism.Criticism has adopted, inside the journal, new contents, methods and curricula updated Besides the contents of the heritage as the narrative studies inside the journal accounted for quite a few which published by the magazine of the studies we have considered to count them in order to stand on the proportion of their existence and the distance they've run inside the magazine; either composed or interpreter is forgetting the monetary effort that already Fousol and its foundational role in the Arab arena of modern curricula.The approach in the study of studies in the journal of Fousol is the curriculum (analytical and statistical) desire to provide a full panel of the issues of the journal and studies as criticism or in the direction of its properties that advantage from others and caused infrastructure and its painted structure, interior and regulations on according to special rules curriculum and required that the division of the study into five chapters preceded by preliminaries and attached by a conclusion. We have dedicated preliminararies to discuss the foundation of the journal and its cultural project.We have dedicated the first chapter to talk about structuralism and its subdivisions( Citations structural and structural formative and Alsame structural and Formalism narrative). Chapter ll deals with studies beyond the text (the receiving, cultural criticism,cultural feminist and identity).Chapter lll deals with techniques and types of feature (intertexteuality and novel educational and police and biography). Chapter IV deals with contextual studies ( historical, social and psychological). The most important conclusion has reached to the findings of the research.

رسالة التوابع والزوابع لابن شهيد الاندلسي في دراسات المحدثين == The Message Of The Disciples And The Calamities Of The Son Of Andalusian Martyr In The Studies Of Modernists

Author name: عمار فاضل صاحب الاسدي
Supervisor name: علي كاظم محمد علي المصلاوي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, for whom I have entrusted and to whom I seek refuge, and peace and blessings be upon the Most High, God created the Seal of the Prophets and Messengers of our Master Muhammad (peace be upon him and his family) and on his good and pure family. Because of the prestige and beauty contained in the message of the disciples and the calamities, and because of the skill that was formulated in it, it has become a center for research and study by the modern scholars who tried to study it from all aspects and follow the places of creativity and follow - up that came and study the elements that formed. The researcher will try to follow these studies and criticism and describe the mechanisms used by the researchers in the study of this message, along with the curricula that made it a starting point to explore the areas with the most important monetary issues that stopped Then this work is marked by (the message of the disciples and the calamities of the son of Andalusian martyr in the studies of modernists). The nature of the subject of the study, necessitated that the study comes in the introduction and the preparation of five chapters and conclusion. Download boot address (the life of the son of a creative martyr),The first chapter under the title (the message of the disciples and the whims of their motives, sources and subjects)The second chapter deals with "the rhetorical arts in the message of the disciples and the calamities"The third chapter deals with the elements of storytelling in the message of the disciples and the calamities.The fifth chapter bore the title (between the message of the disciples and the scourges and the forgiveness) and the chapters were accompanied by a conclusion that included the main findings of the research, The approach followed by the study is the descriptive approach, as it was suitable for such studies, it helped me to deal with the ideas and opinions put forward by the updated scholars in regard to the message of the disciples and the calamities, but it was thanks to what is said to him but to stand a pause of reverence and greatness to The Honorable Professor Ali Kazem Mohammed Al - Maslawi, who was honored to be a graduate student to complete this thesis. The modern scholars tried to learn in many aspects in the message of the disciples and the calamities, which they relied on in some of them on the studies of the ancients, and in others they tried to go out to the artistic and aesthetic matters in the message of the disciples and the calamities.

حدائق الحقائق في شرح كلمات كلام الله الناطق للسيد علاء الدين كلستانه المتوفى 1110هـ ـ 1689م الجزء الاول : دراسة وتحقيق == Hadaeq Al - Haqayiq In Explaining The Words Of Allah The Holy Spokesman

Author name: احمد حميد عباس الشكري
Supervisor name: مثنى عبد الرسول مغير الشكري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, God blessings and peace upon ore prophet Mohammed bin Abdullah and his family and companions....After : Whenever I read a study in Nahj Al - Balagha step up impressive into , especially if it is manuscript - an on - going task of scientific value - to remove dust from many of the offspring buried in bookstores under the so - called manuscripts, it does not take such a scientific book However, if it is examined, then becomes a research project for others to Explore, here came from my desire to delve into the world of the investigation, including attendant hidden scientific fruits are harvested when show it to light, as well as my interest in Arab heritage manuscript. And increased my passion over having found that the University Library of Babel lacking for such studies mean the study and investigation of this grew the idea for the study of the first part of the explanation of Nahj AL - Balagha named : (Hadaeq AL - Haqayiq in explaining the words of God the Holy spokesman) of Al - said Aladdin Ksattanh (study and investigation), for what have a high level of knowledge shown by this explanation informs of a work owns A scientific prosperity allows him to go into the words Amir - Almoa'mneen Ali Ibibe taleb ealayh AL - slam , the words of , who can not find his way only involving, or the one who arms himself by knowledge.That this workbook is located in the three parts of eight hundred and fifty pages, was submitted to the Scientific Committee in the language of the Quran section, and after the debate, and the debate has been limited to the study of the first part of the explanation, for reasons including : the magnitude of its size, and that the study does not mean the investigation only, but the study also, and this is something that does not fit in his time for a graduate student in the master's stage, as well as graduate studies on the conditions master's thesis, which makes achieving this explanation , study exceed more than two thousand pages or more, note that the threshold Nahj Foundation Holy Hussein shrine - after coordination with them - took it upon themselves to direct the achievement of the other parts of the explanation comes out in three parts. first part study, achieving the subject of a master's thesis, and then embarked on the Collecting the research material , then I start for searching the manuscripts explanation dispersed between public libraries, private, I faced difficult to find, was to obtain a copy of the manuscript exhaust a long time, especially that of the copied outside Iraq, as well as some of these copies wrote in Persian language. This did not deter, and that difficulty for the follow - up to find the manuscripts explanation, after helping the distinguished, led by Mr. Hussein Jihad, was able to get as much of the existing copies of the investigation according to the research work controls. I acknowledged that , as well as what I mentioned of tired effort to obtain copies of the manuscripts , I had difficulty getting somewhere on the translation of the work ; because of Persian origin, and there is no Arab studies in the field of translations that deal with the conduct of scientists , came to mentioning him to give a vision for his life, and his scientific status , and religious among the pairing of his time, especially is the most famous atheist century scientists, with his compositions exceeding twelve authors distributor of jurisprudence, biography , and explanation, which shows the scientific prestige of the great, these translations came to mentioning are timidly shy , this thereby requiring the researcher to be looking for what has been written with him in Persian , I faced difficult translation, and the difficulty of Finding Uncategorized means in translation especially that stand on the workbook name, and his biography, and his works an important order from the study requirements, and these difficulties did not weaken us for walk - up in search of material this study, for this materiel study that require knowledge of aspects, and study traffic on approach to analytical and descriptive.The study was divided into two categories, allocated the first of them to study, and is located in the preface, five chapters, a special of author's life , showed his name and title, and his family, then his personality made it clear, and culture, and his teachers and his students through his biography, and the date of his death, and his works, If I was able - despite the difficulty of it - to highlight a picture of him as much as , and it helped me by sources. And it held the first chapter titled Author's efforts , and which showed his position and cricitizm his views in his commentary, which is divided between cricitical and penalties, and the sources of its culture, and transportation sources.She spoke in the second quarter for the linguistic detective and divided by three sections, the first Grammar Study As such, the second Arabic language law, the third lexicon.The third chapter kicks the researcher to talk about the science of the Quran, and hadith, and selected in the first three sections dealt with the Quran, and second readings, the Hadith and the third. I devoted the fourth quarter of the interesting Author in history, philosophy, and other sciences, and came on the three sections the first date, and the second philosophy, and the third the other sciences, which highlighted in this chapter Author's concerns of science that formed victuals him in his commentary.The final chapter I makes it to talk about the expressive styles, divided by three sections Me parables first, second and speech , and the third poetry.I have tried in this study to trace what I meant observations I've found in this explanation constituted a positive scientific material, I mean the study, analysis, and made a point here as far as possible not to leave any of them which shows the impact of the objective envisaged in this thesis.The second section competent to achieve annotation, which is based on what I have available manuscripts explanation, and took the best version of themselves according to the imperative reasons for it, was that this explanation came measure performed in the one hundred and forty - one pages.It was my job as reported in preparation in speech and its importance approach, in which we highlighted the most important explanations of famous approach to speech, as well as the reasons and motives stated in his commentary on this approach and also to emphasize the ratio of the author of the work and vice versa, and also mentioned in my points in the investigation.And that was that you definition flags and placements, and related.

البنية الاسلوبية للجنة والنار في القران الكريم == The Stylistic Structure Of Paradise And Hell In Holy Quran

Author name: Ahmad G. Naif Alsaadoon
Supervisor name: عبد الواحد زيارة اسكندر المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Stylistics is born under the shadow of the modern phonological studies and achieves a balance and connection between the distance and the literary distance , bordering its field in studying the literary phenomenon through the phonological entry. It starts from the idea that the expressive context as a unity can be achieved by seueral phonological patterns. Since the stylistics is directed essentially to the expressive text ; and the research in its creativity and wit , and the texts are distinguished by components of the text that prepares for the influence and acceptance in the recepiant. The aesthetic and literary value of the text is not occur except by the options of its tools and expressive methods and it is not separated from it but subordinate to it and rotate in the frame of its machinery. Because of what the stylistics characterized by nonalliance in the view to the text as it is a materialistic entity stands by itself , so the researcher tries to recite this methodology and grasp benefit in understanding the holy Qur'an text especially the scenes of paradise and hell. He also follows what it has of aesthetic values and stylistic features , and expressive features , and reveals the system that governs the grammatical relations with in the holy Quran text “ the scenes of paradise and hell “. The researcher also tries throughout his study of some scenes to uncover some of the features and obscure in other times using stylistic methodology and its linguistic tools by different ways as calculating one time and structural in other times and the alliances and defectives in the third time and imaging in fourth , the articulated bell and tone in fifth time

الهجاء والسخرية في شعر الجزار السرقسطي الاندلسي : دراسة في البنية الموضوعية والفنية == Spelling And Irony In The Andalusian Poetry Gazzar Alsergsti : A Study Of The Structure Of The Substantive And Technical

Author name: صفى صبيح كريم
Supervisor name: خالد لفتة باقر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Arabic literature has the Spelling and irony , and the Arabic writers gave the importance to the Spelling and irony to take their whole share of literature.The reason behind is that the Spelling and irony are close to the human soul, and are loveable to it, where the humor and irony are matters the create a space amid poetic narrowness. In reality, the poetry is a way that a poet uses to express what he or she feels inside, such as pain or happiness.The introduction showed in its pages that poet lived in the fifth century AH. Even though , it did not mention date of birth neither death.However , that the first chapter of the research has discussed. he looked for motives to create humorous poetry in his poems.These motives could be internal or external motives. The poorness and poverty were internal factors in himself. The external factors were pinted to his opponent Al - Borji, which take much space of his poetry due to a conflict happened between them ,Therefore , he leaned towards humor. He ridiculed his career and his mind by striipping it for science and perfection, it carry a sample in its lingual composition in a text. Then, it is responsible for exciting the reader in one side, and create a poetic picture that can express about the poet,s psychic subconscious mind in other side,making the poetic picture to have the ability to be absorbed by the erceiver and convenient to his ironic expressions.The compositional tendency was important to provide the poem beauty by giving the sayings inspirational measure fits to their lingual position. This allocation was to bound the humorous topics fir his opponent Al - BorJi not another. whereas , he deleted sentences which were their deletion for reasons like embarrass in mentioning some cursing vocabularies.The Stylistic tendency moved up in command , call and question to ensure the activity of directing the critism to a person who he wants to criticize in his poems.then,he come up with metaphorical meanings pointed to his opponent directly emerging a poetic due to these methods which are sharing the texts dy utilizing them physical means realized by senses like vision (color).The color had a dig share in most of his texts such as black , white,and yellow.The color dominated implicitly inside his ironic poems by using vocabularies imply to the color factor,which he appeared directly in other poems.The diagnose based on the age and it had the major part.where he added physical components like a hand and so on.with reference to incarnations, the poet had revive the morale inside bodies moving inside a text to give beauty to the ironic texts,which a reader see when he reads them.The poetic image based satirical in poetry jazzer attribute quotes from the Koran and Hadith, to confirm that poet was abeliever end uncertainty for gloss and include in the xocabulary of koraic of his vereses. Researcher

رموز القران الكريم

Author name: جيهان فضل الحجاج
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

ظاهرة الاستعمال في كتاب الخصائص لابن جني ت 392 هـ

Author name: ماجد جميل كاظم غيلان الزهيري
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الضمير في شعر المتنبي : دراسة لغوية == The Pronoun In Al - Mutanabi'S Poetry. (Grantntatical Study)

Author name: كاظم حنون صجم الخفاجي
Supervisor name: علي عبد الفتاح محيي الحاج فرهود الشمري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Al - Mutanaby is a great poet. He lives in the fourth century of The Hijra. e was born in 915 and died in 965. e is well known , worldwide poet in the east and the west. The orientalist. Rejest · Blashir mentioned in his book ( Abu Al - Mutanaby ) many chapterseveral sections. He discussed Al - Mutanay's divan ( collection of poems ) the first chapter among the Arabian ( environment - communities ) in Iraq d in Mesopotamia and in Persia and in beyond river land. In the second hapter it deals with communities of Egypt and Syria. In the third chapter it als with this subject in the Arabian west. In the fourth chapter it handle ith influence of Al - Mutanaby divan in the modern time. In the fourth hapter it discussed the west knowledge of this poet.In a titled chapter undere title ( Al - Mutanaby and the orientalist. was mentioned that Al - Mutanaby's poetry has drawn the attention of the ientalist in the seven century, specially in the year Goliou born( 1656 died 1667 ) has published his poetry. The first one , who has introduce him idely to the west , was ( J.J Reisik ) died in 1774 ) in his book (patterns om the poetic Arabic Art ) is orientalist has published sixteen piece of Al - Mutanaby poetry in the ear 1665 about love poetry and two elegies with Germany translation. So e west knew Al - Mutanabby. This fame and this immortality in the world as justified.here must be many secrets beyond this poetic immortality. This study tries discover the secret of this secrets. It also studies how did the poet used e moved of the Arabian grammar ( the pronoun ) with all its details and Ahe details are as the following ! it is subject in ninety places and its variety is o : it's divided in to two parts ( plain and hidden ). The plain pronoun has o kinds : connected and separated with variety of the receiver , some times o the absent. All this found in two parts ( masculine and feminine ).here were some difficulties faced this research. They are : 1 - Many commentaries for this divan ( collection of poems ). The books and the indexes mentioned 52 commentaries about it. additionally many books deal with this subject (pronoun) in grammar and rhetoric. · he intensivo scientific themes may be a difficulty. For this divan. I've chosen Al - Wahidi commentary for Al - Mutanaby poems , mentioned in the preface.2 - One of the problems that faced the research , may grammar men , refused (reject) that the poet used definite pronouns , in his divan, and in the whole commentary of this divan and he mentioned the grammatical mistakes , for example ( lbn Jiny) , born 392 A.H. in his big explain (Al - Fussin and also Al - Aukbori in ( Al - Tibyan Fi Sharah Al - Diwan).It was necessary to explain the grammatical opinion of this poet. The poet replied to this questions because he was contemporary ( in the same thing) with lbn Jiny. So the privacy of this commentary required that it must be divided in to two chapters. I've made the first chapter in to four sections. They are : 1 - The first : I've studied connected subject pronouns2 - I've studied separated subject pronoun.3 - I've studied the connected object pronouns. ( each chapter contains tworesearches. The first what agrees with the general use ( agree with grammar) The second research what was discussed by grammar men ) The second section was put in three chapters. In the first one I've studied the appearance and the hiding and in it , there are three researches : 1 - Pronoun 2 - separated pronoun 3 - The hidden pronoun.In the second, I've studied the origin of the pronoun (The reference of the pronoun ). In it there are many researches. The definite and the numerous.and what has no reference (origin) , and the reference of the pronoun of the later nounsIn the third chapter. I've studied the meaning of the pronoun and it's influence effect.n researches : satisfaction he masculine meaning ( sufficiency) meaning by singular or double or plural d asking and gives meaning and lengthening the meaning. All this is einforced by poetry examples.1 wish I could find one of immortality secret , of this poet by this study Good is helper

الهدى ومشتقاتها في القران الكريم : دراسة لغوية دلالية == The Guidance In Holly Qur'an Linguistic Study In The Light Of Semantics

Author name: عباس عبد العزيز صيهود
Supervisor name: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This Research will be on the basis of modem linguistic study, in which the semantic considered to be a part of it because it the connection tool between the intentional activity of the language and the social activity of it (language) , therefore , the study of the linguistic research has referred in the light of Semantic due to the semantic affect of the interpretation of linguistic phenomena which has so much connection ith the topic of researching in Holly Qur'an , consequently , the study as based on three inseparable main foundations , and they are : Linguistic Study, Semantic and guidance in Holly Qur'an and for at reason I have entitled my research as "Guidance in holly Qur'an, a inguistic study in the light of Semantic". The nature of the research has to led us to divide the research to be onsist of (the preliminary preface, and two chapters; each chapter deals ith one level of language levels , and each chapter divided into three b - researches followed by conclusion and the outcomes of the research. The researcher has found out that, the phonetic level of phonetic tructure of the word ( Hedi) Guidance and phonetic syllables ( reviously & later ) and phonetic extension, have semantic functions that eveal the fact of Guidance in Holly Qur'an. As for morphological level e research showed the connected relationship between morphological level and linguistic context in determine the tense semantic for the Guidance (Hedaia) actions throughout the interchangeable relationship between formulation tense and contextual tense in addition to analyze some linguistic phenomena and the semantic that included in the source of (Guidance) and the derivations represented by participle and deferential verbs. In grammatical level, the research reviewed the connected relationship between grammatical level and semantic in causing the variety of transitiveness of (Guidance) action to its object, and determine the places of omissions and assessments of grammatical structures beside what some letters of meaning indicates of semantics. Some important matters the research reviewed in semantic level are the multi meanings of Guidance in Holly Qur'an and the transmission of those meanings to include other intonation have included in the meaning of (Guidance) and most of these meaningscannot be recognized unless you have to go back to the references of interpretation and some linguistic books.As for the research resources, the researcher depended mostly on ALManhal interpretation of his scientific material beside the phonetic books, morphological, grammatical, semantic books and some academic books. The researcher depends on TransformationalGenerative Approach in his study since the beginning of first level of his study, and this approach has led to shed a light on surface structure of language and then go through the deep structure of the language and then refer to some examples with mentioning their places in Holly Qur'an and put footnotes with their sources. After the this trip of science , I have to say that this humble work is the outcome of efforts and agony of linguistic research and the message which express of something of researcher's attempts in conclusion and connect the linguistic base with semantics and the semantic reflections resulted from that which has semantic affects in the meaning of (Guidance ).These are a primary attempts I have did my best make it correct and right in its implications, and if I have stumbled in my steps, my excuse will be that I am still in the beginning of the road seeking the truth and rightness.

سورة مريم (عليها السلام) : دراسة لغوية

Author name: انوار عزيز جليل الاسدي
Supervisor name: عبد الباسط خليل محمد الدرويش | سليمة جبار غانم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study is entitled " Surat Mariam : A Linguistic study". It has come as a result for what we have taken in our courses of linguistic approaches that covered up structuralism, TGG and syllogistics. Though these approaches \..4.... '.!·"~ a European : ..... ~..... s~i<l>"',they were by origin related to Arab heritag~ in general and to Abu Othman b'i,., Geni, the pioneer of linguistic studies in Arabic, in particular. These approaches help u.i;, to study literary texts on four levels - photentic., morphological, syntactical and Semantic - The study includes four chapters. The First is an introduction. It tackles the reason behind having " Mariam'' as a title for a complete ''Surat" in the Holy Quran it also deals with its prologue focusing the number of verses it incorporates in proportion to all verses in the Holy scripture.The second chapter tackles the phonemic impact on : ( 1) the Quranic ethythm, (2) the conveyance of meaning through the repetition of a letter, a word or a phrase, (3) the intonation of single words in relation to other words in context.Also, it highlights the significance of verse endings not only for meaning but very ' Surat'. The chapter finds out a relationship between words in their verbal forms and their meanings Chapter Three incorporates three sections. The first stresses themorphological structures of the Quranic vocabulary and their impact on differences in meaning...The second handles the semantic differences among lexicons focusing 'synonyms' as a case - study. It finds out1the Quran employs its lexions semantically in a miraculous way. The third section studies what is termed as " foreign lexicons" in the Quran. It concludes that the foreign in the Quran is what is alien to the features of Arabic language.Chapter Four deals with the relationship of syntax to semantics. It seeks account for all variations in word order, repetition or ellipsis or the use or non - use of definite or indefinite articles etc.... The chapter also attempts to elaborate on the use of'statements' in relation to the repetition of the letter 'Waw' (i.e, 'and'). It also emphasizes the significance of "brevity", circumlocution and agreement as features that go beyond stylisticsand medicine.

الفروق الدلالية في الاسلوب القراني

Author name: حسين عودة هاشم
Supervisor name: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Quranic text is characterized by its brilliant composition and precise choice of words. It has its own manner by which it challenges what the Arabs were exellent in. Since then up to now, the Quranic style has been for a considerable study and meditation when the jurist, these jurisprudent, and the linguist have tend tn irrigate themselves from its sweetness in an attempt to contemplate 011 the distingnishcd connotations of its various manner. The linguists have been reflecting on the iilimitability and rhetoric nature of Holy Quran through using accurate vocabulary items or excellent formation of its installation in an endeavour to justify the intended significance of these marvelous points in spite of their efforts to get the semantic purpose but there was barely an uuanimous concept to happen among the schlars of the Qunrnic text not to reach to an access of the peremptory Quranic text and the real secrets behind using certain structure rather than the other or select an item instead of the other, so this study is bascdon the views of the former semantic meanings of the items and tl1eir occurrence in the context attempting to offer an opinion or to render an idea concerning the the idea of the Quranic Rhetoric through chosing a procedure based on semantic differentiation rising from thevarious Quranic style in a certain context rather than the other considering all Iinguistiv tendencies beginning from Al - Sufy to Al - Mu'jamy and this what distinguish this study from the previous ones. It comprises four sections : section one deals with the semantic discriminativity on the phonetic level through two ways; the first studies sound inside the item structure and the other investigates the comma differences because of its different places.In section two, studies the semantic differences on the level of Morphology through studying the aspect and its divergences such as replacement, suffires, elision, and the study of masculine and feminine forms. Section three is about the semantic distinction on the structured level concerning sertences ellipsis, mentioning , structured deviation, and the contertual ~'.~~~~~ally, section four deals with this aspect or semantics on t~e li~fof·.··d1.~ ·.'.i··t· ~ •. m. si~ficance in the Qnranic text divided into two parts : nomm3[,ablvrrbal a.n~#'arc followed by the results of the study.

الغزل الحضري في العصر الاموي عند الدارسين المحدثين : دراسة نقدية == Urban Love Poetry In The Ommaiyed Age Among Modern Scholars

Author name: ميسون محمد عبد الواحد
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: he research is a critical study of "Urban Love Poetry in the Ommaiyd ge among Modem Scholars". It is a study of a general human subject ecific to a certain age, i.e. "Ommaiyd Age".It studies a special manner of love poetry, "Urban Love Poetry". It s determined by a spatial determinant which is the poets of Mecca and edineh.The poets include Omar lbn Abi Rabei'a, Al'rjee, Al Ahuas, and Al Harith Al Makhzumi. Although Omar has been studied a great deal ; the other poets have been studied in a very limited way. Most of these studies focused on the social, historical and political sides. Few or them tackled the artistic side, namely the critical one.Departing from this nation, the research plan includes an introduction, a preface, three chapters, conclusion, bibliography, and an abstract in English.The introduction first contains a theoretical entry to the Urban Love Poetry. It second studies the manners of Love Poetry in the. Ommaiyed Age : the virgin love poetry, the Urban Love Poetry, and the · traditional one. Third, the purpose behind the critical study of the Urban Love Poetry discourse in the Ommaiyed Age among modem scholars is clarified.The first chapter entitled "Urban Love Poetry in the Ommaiyed Age among Modem Scholars" (concept - the causes of currency and popularity - subjects) consists of three sections. In the first section, the axis of the concept of love poetry is studied. In the second section, the axis of currency and popularity is studied. The subjects of the Urban Love Poetry is studied in the third section. The second chapter entitled "Stylistic Features of the Urban Love Poetry among Modem Scholars" includes three sections as well. In the first section, the language of the love poetry is studied. The linguistics styles are studied in the second section. In the third section, the image in the Urban Love Poetry is studied.As for the third chapter entitled "The Fictive Features of the Urban Love Poetry among Modem Scholars", it contains three sections. In the first section, place is tackled. In the second section, time is tackled.Character, plot, and poetic dialogue are studied in the third section.As for the method of the critical study, it departs from a common trend called "Criticism of Criticism". This trend adopts the criteria of eclecticism, exposition, disclosing and analysis, documenting poetic texts, criticism of explanations and critical analyses, and critical evaluation. In the conclusion, the research uncovered that most of the opinions of critics have been inaccurate and slightly subjective. These opinions depended on classical sources like Al Aghani that contain recants that are in need of much checking and documenting. Besides, the view of the modem scholars of love poetry and its kinds need to be revised critically. The research uncovers that much of Omar Ibn Abi Rabei'a, Al'rjee, Al Ahuas', and Al Harith's poetry totally hold a mild meaning of love poetry that is to some extent of the extremely eccentric and the extremely obscene. The poetry of these poets corresponds with the spirit of their age and putatively imitates the preIslamic poetry.B

النص في خطاب علي حرب النقدي

Author name: هشام يونس جاسم الياسري
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: / the text in terms of meaning and intention which used to be the text represents an essetial and most important core for modern and post - modem studies and the theories of the new critical scene. It has become a fertile field of knowledge in which critics and linguists indulged. Thus several and different theories and theses emerged, each tackling 'text' in view of its own principles , methodological and epistimological procedures, such as the russian Formalism, Neo - Criticisim, Structuralism, ~ermutics,andTextualism ,etc..These critical theories have produced different and contradictory v1s10ns of 'text' that intersects with the old vision both in its methodological and epistimological field. With the new critical visions, a bouycot has been established between the text and the writer, who used to dominate ultimate concern of critics and scholars. This bouycot eventually led to the announcement of"the writer's death".After this death of the writer, the text began to be associated with the reader, according to the 'Reader Response theory' which inserested itself in the reader and his/her reading and response.The idea of the present research started with my reading of the Lebanese writer Ali Harb's writinigs which, I believe, include an epistimological and methodological approach of the 'text' and its reading that deserves to be chosen for study. When I told my supervisor, I found that he agrees with me in his assessment of the topic's theoretical and epistimological richness embodded in the introduction of of a comprehensive and integrated textual vision enriched by a reading vision that goes along with it in addition torevealing the bases and epistimological principles out of which this vision came and flourished.The philosophical ahievement of post - modernism has become an important source from which this vision took a lot.Furthermore, this vision is an investable and applicable critical approach that can be adopted in text reading.Besides, this topic is a novel one that has not yet been studied before.The first chapter of the thesis falls into three sections. The first one deals with the etmology of the term 'text', covering its linguistic meaning, multiple meanings,and its metaphorical meanings. The second section tackles the concept of 'text' in scholastic circles and its integration into the other intermingled and overlapping concepts and its fluctuation from one specific scholar to another. Section three touches upon the definition of the term, revealing the difficuty faced in this task due to the differences among schools that used the term.Chapter Two deals with the term 'text' in Ali Harb's critical discource.It falls into three sections,too. The first tackles the the theme of textual identity; the structure of the text can be said to have two aspects : the phonological and the reading aspects. The section tries to show the characteristics of both. Section Two studies the text features; it tries to clarify each to open the way to Section Three which is devoted to study the concept of 'text' in Ali Harb's critical discourse.The third chapter studies the types of text and the bases for their differences due to which they are classified into types, showing the features of each text type. ··Chapter Four falls into two sections. The first deals with the critical possiblities for the reader and the possibilty of multi - readings for the same person of the same text. Section Two tacles the the reading of the text showing its nature, requirements, characteristics, and purposes.It, also, tackles the types of readings clarifying the epistimological vision that makes a specific treatment of a text determined by the text type. The chapter concludes with an account of Ali Khattab's reading approach which he uses in his critical endeavours.Lastly, the results of the study are introdused.

جماليات الصورة البصرية في القران الكريم

Author name: سلام حديد رسن المالكي
Supervisor name: حسن جبار محمد الشمسي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

مطولات الشعر العربي الحديث رثاء الامام الحسين عليه السلام انموذجا من 1900 - 1960 م : دراسة في المضامين الموضوعية والبناء الفني

Author name: وليد جميل خفي العكيلي
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: a structure depending on growing units similar to the techniques of fictional structure. Also, the elegy for those poets was limited to the pure elegy ailns the tnost important feature of these long tragic poems during this period is that it was a conservative literature and a container of revolutionary iinplications : religious, historical, psychological, and political. As for the poetic language, the long tragic poem had artistic features which 1nade it more influential in the readers through the mass use of religious expressions suiting the elegy intention which aims to show sadness and weeping for affecting the passions of the readers. Concerning nai11es of famous people and setting, of.course, the natnes of Imam Hussein was the first among those fr1mous people. The researcher finds out that these long tragic poems have a lot of prominent stylistic features used by the poets for affecting listeners and attracting their attentions. They implied orders, vocations, and questions. The poets also used speech repetition with all of its types.As for rhythm, the poets tended to use meters such as Al - Raml, Al - khafif, Al - Basitc, Al - Tawil, and Al - Wafir Al - Mutakarib Concerning rhyme, the poets were divided into two sides : the first who uses one rhy111e only with the letters (111, b, and L) systemas a rhyme of same Jong tragic poems. The poetic i1nage in long tragic poems was divided into two types : static and Dynamic iinage. While the beginning in long tragic poems was on two trends : the first which has direct aim. The second which has beginning. Firally, the long tragic poems in Imam Hussein during that period was very expressive about its stage and relevant to the culture of that era. They implicate the historical events andstarting from the baUk of karhala lo c111body the reflecting situation or s11ch horrible event. Then, ii makes this battle a lightening point and a high !lag embodying a greatest sacrifice and most sacred martyrdom produced by a man and being as a sacrifice to hisrdigious beliefs and courage.

الشعر السياسي في الاندلس عصر بني الاحمر من 635 - 793 هـ : دراسة موضوعية وفنية == Political Poetry In Andalus During The Age Of Bani Al·Ahmar 5 A. H.To 793 A.H : A Thematic And Artistic Study

Author name: دريد عبد الجبار شمال كنعان
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: - e present study deals with the political poetry in the age of B n1 Al - Ahmar (635 to 793.A.H.). It investigates the artistic char teristics of this poetry due to the i1nportance of this period in t history of Muslin1s in Andalus (Spain). Some Arab pnn s of Bani Al - Ahrnar could establish an Arab Isla111ic state that ould stand in the face of its enemies and maintain the Islai · c identity of Andalusfor a bout two and a half centuries.he study falls into two parts. Part one tackles the objective (the atic) features of the political poetry of the age. It is divi d into six chapters : appraisal ; elegy ; satire , complaint , and eseech , war poetry , help - asking poetry , and pridepoetart two sheds light on the artistic character is tics of the. It is divided in to three chapters : Lanuage and style image , and artistic structure.ome of the important findings of the study are : itical appraisal was the most common type of poetry in e under study ; ts of the age had renewed the glorification of moral and e values ·vhich the kings and ministers of Bani Alwere characterized by ; ect political satire and criticism to the princes of Bani disappeared because most poets were part of the al structure of the Nasri state; r poetry was prevalent in the age due to the numerous H lp - asking poetry depicted the catastrophes of Andalw th age of Bani Al - Ahmar and before that; P de poetry represented a reflection of the speciality of e e which required every cling to be resolved and brave ; T Language of appraisal , elegy , satire , complaint , se h help - asking , and pride poetry was clear and simple rh eas war poetry included some strange words ;Political poetry was full of political terms and words 1 dicating religion , history and other disciplines.Poetic i1nages depicted various aspects of the political life fthe age.The sources of such images varied. Some of these Sources re the Holy Quran , Arabic folklore , Andalusian ' nvironment and the poets own education as well.Kings , political appraisai poems were multi - purpose.The opening lines of political appraisal poems varied in erne into love , nature and relics description , and wine. ostly , they were very pertinent to the themes of the olitical appraisal. Elegies started with mentioning the fluence of losing the dead person on people or started with wisdom.So did elegies on cities , pride , beseech , and mplaint poetry took the form of short stanzas , while satire as distributed into verse lines , stanzas , or whole poems. ar poetry took the form of poems or parts of poems mbined with political appraisal or elegiac parts. So were Ip - asking poetry. Poets were successful in making ernatic unity in their multi - purpose porns. The study is an attempt to keep the memory of those aders who left us more than a single memory that mortalized the Islamic Arabic existence in the Andalusian ninsula.

الدراسات القرانية في اثار عائشة عبد الرحمن : دراسة لغوية == The Quaranic Studies In The Works Of Aisha Abd Al - Rahman

Author name: شروق محسن كاطع
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Quranic Studies have occupied a distinictive place in the literary studies , due to the fact that the holy text was the centre of the attraction of the researchers. Dr. Aisha Abd Al Rahman bint Al Shatie had Al Shatie had the great favour in establishing the bases for literary interpretation.The Short suras of One single topic were the major matter for her study in applying for ideas and in her eloguent analysis. In addition , She tried to imvistigate the most remarkabh linguistic and rhetorical aspects in her interpretive analysis so as not to tresspass intellectual issues that She Surveyed in her Quranic treatments.Then , the research was divided into two parts : the first part , the •, linguistic studies. It includes two chapters. The first chapter entitled the semantic sections ; and the methods that Dr. Aisha has followed to deal with the Quranic text via lexical meaning,, the contextual meaning to reach the most important semantic phenomenon that characlerises her Quranic stndies is the phenomenon of collocation. Chapter Two delimits Some grammatical issues that She studies cwefully like Some substitution letters , extra letters , ellipsis places and contextual filteriston.The second past entitled " the rhetorical studies " consists of three chapters. The firrt one is " eloque.nt sections " We surveyed the eloguent arts that Dr. Aisha passed through in her rhetorical study of the Quranic text. We studied the linguistic metaphor, mental metaphor , etc.Chapter Two represents sections from Semantics which include many rhetorical arts : swearing, questioning, forwarding back warding , definition , economy , repetition , etc. We also studied corefully two arts : intervention and parallelism.Chapter Three includes her view of the Quranic genius via her ideas in The researchers of the geniues , and the study of the most important genius phenomenon which is suras openings. the research ends with a conclusion of the most important rcsutes.In conclusion , 1 wonld like to confess that I did m~· hcst to achieve this research.

البنية السردية في الادب القصصي لامنة الصدر == The Narrative Structure In Fiction Of Amina Al· Sadr

Author name: علية طالب جواد الحجامي
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis applies the modern narrative technique , linguistic narratology , to analiyze thenarrative structure of Bint AL - HUD A stories • linguistic narratology, represented byRonald Barthes, Gerard Genettee and Tsvetan Todora , concerns with linguistic aspects ofnarrative discourse : narrator ,techniques narration ,and the relationship between narrator•, narrate and discourse • where as semantic narratology ,represnted by Vladimir prop andGreimas , concerns wuth the content of narrative acts rather than the narration ,for itattempts to discover the logic of acts succession.The narrative structure of discourse is formulated of three parts (Narrator, Narratee,discourse) what is being narrated).The thesis is of introduction , three chapters and conclusion..The first chapter steidies the nattator, for it is considered the core of narration.. thischapter is of three sections ,plus theoretical Introduction. the theoretical introductionanalyizes the relation between narrator, author, and the implied reader •• while the firstsection studies the relation between narrator and narration •. this section is divided in totwo parts : 1 - The undramatized narrator.2 - The dramatized narrator.The research do not refer to semi - dramatized narrator , for the research did not it in theauthor stories •..The second section studies the narrator location , and the third section studies thenarrators functions.••The second chapter studies the narrate , which represents the second aspect of narrativestructure.This chapter is of three section : 1 - The narrate and his importance in narrative structnre.2 - The form and location of the narrate.3 - The fnnctions of the narrate.The third chapter studies the discourse (what is being narrated ), Which represents thethird aspect of the narrative strncture •.This chapter is of three sections : 1 - The character ,its types and way of representation.2 - The action , its importance and action building systems.3 - The time and place of narrative setting.

الاقتباس والتضمين في نهج البلاغة : دراسة اسلوبية == The Quotation And Implementation In Nahjul Balaga

Author name: كاظم عبد فريح المولى
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis is entitled " quotation and implementation in Nahjul Balaga" The holy Quran Hadieth , the old Arabic poetry and proverbs are considered as a source for the writers and poets along the time. And "Nahjul Balaga " is one of them. It is considered as the most important example in making use of such sources , because the huge amount of quotations and implementations it contains.The quotations and implementations are used in " Nahjul Balaga " in two different ways ; direct and indirect ways. It is easy to understand the first one but it is difficult to attribute the second one.The way of the quotation and the implementation , Al Emam uses , shows his great ability in memorizing and the good handling of analyzing the texts.The thesis is divided into two parts : The first is entitled as " The quotation in Nahjul Balaga " and the second is " implementation in Nahjul Balaga ". Each one has three chapters The first chapter is allotted to show the kinds of both the quotations and mplementations. The second chapters sheds lights on their functions. The third one deals with the characteristics of each kind.All this is done after an introduction about the linguistic and idiomatic meanings of the quotation and the implementation and the relationship between them and the modern theory of the text. At the end the researchers conclude the important findings andthere is also a bibliography for the books and journals adopted in this study It is a simple attempt to serve our Arabic tradition and to be one of those who tried to do so.At the end I have to thank all those who read , correct , comment and translate the work. Thank you and God bless you

الهوية في روايات علي بدر بعد عام 2003 : دراسة في ضوء النقد الثقافي

Author name: غصون عزيز ناصر
Supervisor name: ضياء راضي محمد الثامري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الاختيار في النحو العربي == Selection In Arabic Grammar

Author name: عبد الحسين حسن جاسم السويطي
Supervisor name: سالم يعقوب يوسف السلمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Basris&#39; gran1111arians started structuring up their gran1n1atical rules by selecting Snatches of people speeches and texts , looking for the con11non ties that gave gra1nn1ar sources.Consequently, grain1nar en1erged representing a side of Arabic paroles showing cognitive features.A after a p eriod of time , they gathered their linguistic 1naterials so as to put their hand on dialectological difference in Arabic. This process led to the emergence of new gra1nn1ar aspects such as interpretation and explanation in hope that they would attain a sortof concord with the construction of gran1n1ar structures and all that construct with then1 as regard to people talk exchange and texts. As a result philosophical and logic standards ca1ne into being , showing their difference in the viewpoint involved gran1n1atical issues. Such differences developed so greatly that they led to the existence of different groups of gramn1arians ,the enlargen1ent ofgra1n1natical studies so that new trends in Arabic gran1n1ar broke through.For exan1ple the kophian gn. : in1n1arian kept pace on to find out gra1nn1atical nonns which would attain their role in the building up of the language. Taking part their Basries colleagues in that construction but they were district in certain features , a n1atter wht h 111ade the111 take different way in bui I ding up so111e of jud e1nent.As regards to the general trends in the study of grair inatical selection in both Basries and Kupha schools, I havedev ted two chapters of n1y research with an introduction, based on · int preting and explaining son1e aspects of the selection, where I dw 11 the establisl11nent of gran1n1ar and its influence on the d~ elopn1ent of the selection and its relationship with gra111n1ar rules dding light on the issue of gran1111atical differentiation and its ru1 sin the enlargement of the grain111atical selection due to various vi~· point and its being well - known subject in the circles of archers in both Basrah and I

مطالع الموشحات الاندلسية : دراسة تحليلية فنية == Andulsian Terza Rimas Technical Analysis

Author name: وفاء عبد الحسين فليح
Supervisor name: خالد لفتة باقر
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Andulsian terza rimas are dominated by subjects of liquor , courtship and nature depiction. This study investigates and analyzes the artistic image in the prelude of the terza rima and the rhetorical types that reflect this image. The study is made of an introduction and three chapters. in the introduction , the researcher reviews the concept of image both in language and in terminology for the traditionalists and the modernists. Chapter one consists of two sections : section one studies the psychological significance in the artistic image where as the second section deals with the social and national Significance of this image. chapter two completed the previous one in that it tackles the elements of the artistic image in the Andulsian terza rima. It is made of two sections , the first section shows the element of place in the artistic image. the second section illustrates the sensual and mental images. Chapter Three is an artistic analysis of the preludes in the terza rimas. It contains three sections. The first section analyzes terza rimas of courtship and liquor , the second analyzes those of nature depiction where as the third one analyzes terza rimas of eulogy and elegy. The study made use of various references of literature , linguistics and rhetorics in addition to biographies in both meghreb and Levant.

مظاهر البهجة في الشعر الاندلسي من الفتح الى نهاية عصر الطوائف == Features Of Delight In The Andulsian Poetry From Conquer To End Of Al - Tawaif

Author name: عارف عبد الكريم مطرود
Supervisor name: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Naturally , man loves nature and likes to enjoy it to add to his delight happiness , hope , tranquility , satisfactian and smile. Therefore , beauty is necessary to complete his essential needs without which he can not live happily and to help him bear his being and do things. Beauty arouses optimism and sense of communication and makes our life full and perfect intellectually and socially. Thus , it is a distinguishing sign between developed and underdeveloped societies. Man is also used to abandon all that may disturb felicity of his life. During his search for sources about the different times of the Andulsian era , the researcher found out great interest in those aspects of life that recalled painful sad memories of grief and distress. As examples of such studies , we may notice : Sari Mohammad Al - Samadi "Sadness in the Andulsian Poetry in the Fifth Hijri century " M.A. Thesis , Yarmuk University , Jordan , 1990 ; Baseem Abd Al - Adheem Abd Al - Qadir " Poetry of Captivity and lmprisonment in Andulsia " Ph. D. Dissertation , Ein Shams University ,1994 ; Abd Al - Lateef Mahmood Majeed " war poetry in Andulsia From Conquer to Collapse of the Khilafa " M, A. Thesis , Mustansiriya University , 1987 ; Fawaz Ahmed Muhammad Al - Taei " lmage of the Foreign Enemy in the Andulsian Poetry in the Fifth Hijri Century " M.A. Thesis , Mosul University , 2002 ; Ibraheem Abd Wehayib " Poetry of Calamity in Andulsia From Establishment of Al - Muwahadeen State till Collapse of Bani Al - Ahmar State " M.A. Thesis , lmam Muhammad Bin Sauood lslamic University , 1984. There were also the studies of different types of elegy that also evoked sadness. The researcher had not found a study or a research either directly or indirectly that tackled feelings of joy , delight or happiness or that described the Andulsians as happy , glad and optimistic people living in a peaceful beautiful place that gave them satisfaction and entertainment. As a result , the researcher attempted , in this study , to investigate the reasons behind the smile , happiness , delight and gaiety of the Andulsisns by studying the different aspects of their life that their poets depicted. The aim was to study the features of delight in the Andulsian poetry from the conquer till end of Al - Tawaif (cults) era. This period was selected for study because of the very little disturbance that eccurred during it. The study made use of many sources of language , literatare , history , psychology and religion in addition to biographies and it included an lntroduction , five chapters , conclusions , bibliograghy and abstract in Arabic. ln the introduction , the linguistic and semantic meanings of delight and its synonymes were highlighted. Chapter one describes nature as the purest and most inspirong factor of motivation for poets. The Andulsian poets chanted for nature and , in turn , it presented to them happiness , pleasure , gaiety and ecstasy. That was reflected in the way they brightly coloured their images and meanings with delight and call for entertainment and happiness. Chaptr two showed how the Andulsian poets admired the charming , tender and beautiful Andulsian woman who created smile , enjoyment , hope and radiance and who was the real motivator of delight and happiness that every Andulsian was looking for. Chaptr three reviewed delight in the parties of the Andulsian Artists where we could notice different activities of literature , singing or drinking. Those parties documented the cultural , social and psychological aspects of the Andulsan society and the way the Andulsian people used to entertain themselves. The Andulsian people were relaxed and gentle with the smile always covering their faces with gaiety , humour and happiness. Chapter four studied delight in both religous and secular occassions and celebrations of the Andulsians and shed light on the inherited habits and customes that they adopted to delight them. There were those poets who were keen to establish and deepen these traditions in the Andulsian heritage. Some periods in history were brihgt and full of happiness and tranquility that all people looked for to enjoy and refine the soul. Chapter five identified the prominent artistic characteristics of poetry of delight in Andulsian as far as language , style , imagery and music were concerred. As for language and style , the researcher picked out the words that expressed delight and discussed some linguistic styles the poets used to express delight. As for imagery , the researcher referred to the different models (same of them were new) that the Andulsian poets used to show delight. ln the artistic musical side. the researcher noticed that poetry of delight had music of very high taste which reflected the state of the poet within the very atmospheres that motivated delight , tranquility and psychological relax. Finally , study of delight in Andulsian poetry was determined by the condition of the poet which was an outcome of the events. Thus , it was not out of the motivators of happiness and gaiety to attain hope. Man is a group of feelings of both happiness and sadness and happiness is the origin because it is the closest to the innate psyche of the human.

شعر مجيد الموسوي : دراسة في المضامين والبنى الجمالية

Author name: هيثم كاظم صالح
Supervisor name: صدام فهد طاهر الاسدي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research is dealt with "Poetry Of Majeed Al - Mousawy : A udy In Contexts And Aesthetic Structure". The research focus hile study the contexts on the phenomenon that stem in poetry, ch as (Anxiety, Loss, Duality of Life and Death, and Humanizing kJture). Also it explained in details the study of each henomenon. While the aesthetic structures had consisted on the ost significant structures that stated in the poetry of Majeed Al - ousawy, such as : Structure of Language, Figures/ Symbol, Music, rmation structure. It commenced with a preface which dealt with the biography the poet and his most important cultural fountains. Then the search went on in Its division when it consisted of two parts each consisted of two chapters and also each consisted of two · ctions. The first Is : (The Contexts) it has two chapters. Where the earcher paid attention to the significant phenomenon which med the contexts such as : the First section is the Anxiety and its nches and the second section is Loss and its branches (Loss in ildhood, in Nature, etc... ). The second chapter of the first part is e First section The duality Life and Death : and the second tion is the humanizing Nature.) if explores the spread of anxiety 1 enomenon in huge space In his poetry.The second part is (Aesthetic Structure). started with the first apter which is It also consisted of two chapters. Each chapteronsisted of two section. The first section of the first chapter is : Language). This section is dealt with the most important effects at formed the language of the poet, and his own lexicon. Also it. vealed the phenomenon and language styles that played a role n formation of his lexicon. And the second section is entitled Figure/ Symbol). It dealt with two types of figures of Speech in oetry : they are (Fixed Figure, the Mobile Figure). Explaining their gn in the poem formation. While Symbol. The researcher dealt Ith two types. They are (Religious Symbol, and Heritage Symbol).he research revealed also how the poet exploited the sign of mbol taking it away of its real sign. Research explained how the et success in this taking away. The symbol didn't came in his etry arbitrary or irrelevant, rather it came in harmony and flow hile reading.The second chapter is consisted of two sections. The first is usic ). It dealt with the external music for the poem (Rhythm, eter). When researcher paused at some meters, then moved into e study rhythm and what it included of intruded or unify rhythm.also came across the poems of the poetic sentences and their ns and how the poets exploited the internal elements that riched him and made him pout away the rhythm. The second ction is (Formation). It revealed the components of the Aesthetic cture such as (Texts' Titles, Prologues, Organic Unit, and the Hogue) The researcher has get some conclusions that where indulged 1fhe end of the research under the title of (Epilogue).

الصورة البيانية في نهج البلاغة

Author name: علي فرج نعمة
Supervisor name: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The book of Nahj Al - Balagha (The Way of Eloquence) for Imam Ali is considered one of the remarkable books; it is the words of the most eloquent among the Arab after the Prophet Mohammed. It includes many eloquent parts deserve that the researchers should stand over each part of it to be his or her own field of study, and I as a researcher hoped to have one of these parts to be my field of study to get the master degree in Arabic L4 : 111g.11agc.And in spite of the diflicultics I just encountered to deal with the texts of that holy book which requires both big knowledge and wide culture, in the favor of God and the consultntion and support of my teachers I overcome all of these.This research included five chapters and a conclusion. I discussed in the first chapter resources of the exphmative image in' Nahj Al - Bah1gha such ;1s the religious resources lilw Holy Qunm, the Prophet Sayings, the cultural resources like poetry and proverbs, and environment both natural and social.In the second chapkr I disl·ussctl the simihirily inrngc in lhat book on both sides syntactic and semantic. lu the third chapter I discussed the I urnge of Allegory and I only dealt with the main categories which arc declarative, metaphoric and scenic. Cllaptcr four has been allocated for studying the metaphoric image and I divided it into two parts : the fist is discussing the metaphoric image through the syntactical structure while the second is for studying it through words structure.In drnpl!!r five I discussed the scmanlic functions of lhc explanativc image in the Nahj, such as cxagg;cnition, bi'icfing, IJ" : wiifil : Mion, ;wd uglification. And I concluded this thesis with a summary for the most important results I reached to.The journey of the researcher with Nahj Al - Balagha was interesting an tough in the same time, through which he ma<le a precise in<luction for th resources which <lcalt with that book, but the difficulty in the subject of thi stu<ly comes from the resources which arc not available in our libraries als0 the fact that its material is disseminated in most of the libraries which arf not accessible. IAmi finally, I would like to express my gratitu<le to my teacher, Doct~r Jabb<ll" Auda Bidan who would never have be~n h~sitat~d to read ti1·~ chapters of this thesis and correct its stumbles, may God IJless him. Also I would like to thank Doctor Falih Hamed Ahmed whom I first started o work with this thesis. Also I need to thank everybody who gave me a haild an<l I can nut forget my teachers in the department of Arabic Language /n both E<lucation aml Arts Colleges. J, And conclusion, I do hope that I could succeed to give this subject its o 11 right from study and research, and I <lo not assume completeness for 1 1y work because it is only for Allah whom I always invoke and rely on.

ايات التوحيد والقدرة في السور المكية : دراسة دلالية بلاغية == Verses Of Monotheism In The Meccan Suras Of The Holy Quran : A Semantic Rhetorical Study

Author name: محســن طاهــر اســكندر
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين المبارك
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims at introducing a view to investigate the linguistic and rhetorical styles and their value in the suras under study through realizing their explicit artistic and linguistic elements , analyzing and exploring the secrets of the underlying inherent beauty in their linguistic structure and rhetorical construction. The approach adopted in this study depends on analyzing the samples and components of the rhetorical and linguistic discourse. The study is theoretical and analytical. lt also investigates the rhetorical styles in syntax as necessitated by the subject so as to infer the extent of agreement between what linguists and rhetoricians determine as rules and principles on one side and the linguistic and rhetorical actuality of the texts of the suras under study on the other. This study is made of an introduction and four chapters. The introduction explores the concepts of verse in language and in terminology and of classifying the suras into Meccan and Madania. Chapter one discusses the semantic level of the lexeme in a way to reveal its essential meaning and features. Chapter tow highlights the level of the narrative structure the topic of the narration clause. Here ,the researcher shows the types and linguistic displacement of the structure, the concept of the clause , classifying clauses into nominal and verbal elements and places of the predicate in the sentence and finally what may come upon the sentence concerning citing and deletion, postponement and advancement and rhetoric's of emphasis. Chapter three linguistic styles Rhetorical First Section : The is about the linguistic styles (paragraph)request style : (Interrogative , Order, Negative , and Appeal).Second Section : Rhetorical Styles. It sheds light on the artistic imagery like similarity, metaphor and metonymy.

دلالة التعدية واللزوم في التعبير القراني

Author name: سعيد ابراهيم صيهود القطراني
Supervisor name: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: the meaning. The most important form of intransitive structures is describing the sense on resurrection.The third chapter deals with suggestion denotations between transitive and intransitive in community structures and its different meaning.Thus I hope that I am succeeding in presenting a tiny effort to serve the Holy Mighty Quran. If I succeed that is from glory Allah help that he is given to whom he wishes, and if I am not, it is very reliving that I do my all best.Finally I thank Allah for everything and peace upon our prophet Mohammed bin Abd - Allah.Since, it is a wide subject to deal with, this dissertation falls into three main chapters, it is preceded by preface and followed by the main conclusion of the study in the preface the researcher deals with the suggestive denotation from linguistic view points as it is a partial part in the study. And it’s the base of the study subject. The first chapter is divided into three section ,the second chapter is divided into two sections, but the third chapter without any sections.The first chapter consists of three sections the first one study the transitive structure and the different denotations in the Quran expression. Concerning the second section, the researcher yields the denotation from structure perspective (emitting, forwarding and delaying). The research concentrate on the transitivity in Quran. The intransitive of subject and object reflects the coherence in Quran text and the strength of the expressions that coordinated with other elements of the structure. For example there is only subject and there is object. Whereas the third section deals with indirect transitive in the Quran expressions and its denotation inside the Quran text. Quran uses the letters very precisely as it puts a letter in a correct place, there are transitive verb by themselves ones or by a transitive letter sometimes. And there are verb become transitive by a letter within a context and another text. So each verb has it denotations, whereas the second verb reflects intransitive meaning of the Quran meaning. Therefore it is put in two sections : the first one is specified for presenting the denotation meaning of the intransitive structures across Quran expressions, whilst the second one deals with structural meaning of intransitive verbs, as the structures a reflection onThis study is about (The Suggestive Denotation To The transitive And Intransitive In The Quran Expression) ,and there is no secret that the search in holly Quran is very difficult because its deal with texts created by glory Allah, that's every word in strong structure , however every letter in it put in the appropriate place then no other letter can put instead of other one, And that's the secret of its power.Maybe from the reconciliation and good luck to search in the book of glory Allah, and this need to try hard and more followed, then my master Dr. Fakher Al - Yassiry refer to study (The Suggestive Denotation To The Transitive And Intransitive In The Quran Expression), thus there was double feeling in my soul between fear and worry to study the book of glory Allah, because there is difficult come from studied the suggestive denotation in the Quran expression, and that don't interest in the external things ,but search in suggest denotation in simples and marks - more of this - that subject don’t control to stable ,constant rules and no one standard in Quran expression, that maybe transitive come in intransitive form, and the intransitive come in transitive form.The importance of subject is come from it's study what suggest of denotation from simples and marks, so, the subject is study the structure and its picture inside the Quran text ,then its study the building structures and his appropriate with the other structures, then study denotation of all this in clearing the suggestive denotation.

جهود الدكتور محمد احمد الدالي في اللغة والنحو وتحقيق التراث اللغوي == Efforts Of Dr.Mohammed Ahmed Al - Dali In Language, Grammar, And Achieving The Linguistic Heritage

Author name: ضياء جخير كاظم اللامي
Supervisor name: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study tackles the life of one of the outstanding figures in modern period and his Efforts of Dr.Mohammed Ahmed Al - Dali in language, grammar, and achieving the linguistic heritage, since he was well known for his verification. He was a great verifier without doubts. Also, he was a linguistic critic of Arabic language. Therefore, he had a lot of achievements in verification reached to fifteen books. Also has a lot of research papers and articles reached to forty - five various magazines in Arabic homeland. The study falls into introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction surveys Mohammed Ahmed Al - Dali's life and his works. Chapter one "Al - Dali's linguistic efforts" consists of three sections. The first section tackles morphological phenomena, linguistic aspects studied by Al - Dali. The section shows his opinion of syntax of the language. The third section reveals his linguistics criticism and his opinion of vernacular and dictionaries. Chapter two "His study of syntax" is divided into three sections. The first section is devoted to studying his scientific character. The second section discusses Al - Dali's syntactic representation. The third section is about syntactic criticism. Chapter three analyze verification and its criticism. The study ends with a conclusion, which reveals the findings of the study, reveals his scientific character distinguished his effort, in Arabic language and culture. Dr. Al - Dali is known for his interest in linguistics, syntax, and verification due to his position as a professor at Damascus University and a member in Syrian Arabic academy. His contributions were (varied between linguistics, syntax, text verification and criticism. His studies and research were published in academic scientific magazines. He also had a prominent presence in scientific conferences and seminars.

التفكير الدلالي عند ابن هشام الانصاري

Author name: مخلد جبار سلطان
Supervisor name: حسين عودة هاشم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Semantic subject can be consider as one of the most important subjects in linguistics. With it, grammar earns value. Ibn Husham is one of the famous linguistics. According to Ibn Husham, semantic was a clear and wide subject and it is one of those subjects that I liked a lot during my preliminary studying period. I consulted the specialist and discussed it with my supervisor who encouraged me so I decided and trusted in God to go ahead with this subject. The research comes with three chapters proceeded by a preface and followed by a conclusion. In preface, I meant with the semantic thinking and I simply pointed to the life of Ibn Husham Al - Ansary and then mentioned something about the Arab heritage. Then I discussed the semantic studies of Ibn Husham that can't be inserted in the chapters that followed the preface. The first chapter was of three studies proceeded by foreword that dealt with his criticism spirit, his style and how widely he was in criticism. I specialized the first study to the explainers' criticism, the second to the grammarians' and the third to the jurists'. The second chapter was about semantic interpretation of Ibn Husham and it was - like the first chapter - of three studies. The first study was meant with the inclusion, the second with the deletion and the third with reverse morphology. The third chapter was about the semantic guidance. In the preface of this chapter, I mentioned something about the meaning of the expression in language and terminology and also mentioned something about the its benefit. In the first study - of the third chapter - I specialized it to the guidance of what has a relation to the expression. The second study to the guidance of what doesn't have a relation to expression in which I discussed the resumption and links. After I have finished the the three chapters, I concluded the research with the conclusion that I have got through my inspection and looking for. Then - after the conclusion - I have written down the sources and the references that I used to complete the research. At the end, I have to say that this research is a humanitarian effort done by the researcher with scientific and material potentials that he has got. If what has come through this research deserves praise so thank for God for that and if not, the researcher did his best. I said what I have already said, if my work was right so it is from God and if its not that is because of me and the devil.

منهج التستري في شرح الالفاظ في كتابه بهج الصباغة في شرح نهج البلاغة == Al - Tustery’S Approach Of Utterances’ Explanation In His Book (Bahj Al - Sebagheh At The Explanation Of Nahj Al - Balagheh

Author name: بتول طالب كاظم الحسين
Supervisor name: مرتضى عباس فالح السلمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study deals with the approach of Tustery concerning the explanation of utterances in his book (Bahj Al - Sebaghedat the Explanation of Nahj Al - Balagheh).The current study aims at showing and revealing the approach used by the commentator at his explanation and processing of utterances.The study consists of an introduction stating the general frame of the subject matter in details.Then, the first chapter that consists of two sections, the first section includes the author’s life, his name, descent, birth, scientific development, brought up, scholars, immigration, scientific and religious activities, death, and his printed and hand - written works.The second section deals with the book (Bahj Al - Sebagheh at the Explanation of Nahj Al - Balagheh) in terms of the reason of using such title, reason of authorship, divisions and arrangements, way of explanation, as well as citation of texts from Nahj Al - Balagheh. The second chapter consists of two sections, the first section is dedicated to deal with the Tustery’s Approach concerning the display of utterances, methods of utterances ‘explanation, reasoning meanings and arrangements of utterances, as well as references relied upon. The second section deals with the evidences of Tustery Quranic evidences, Prose evidences, and Poetic evidences, respectively.Finally, Chapter 3 consists of two sections. The first of which is entitled “denotational connections” being dedicated for four issues; verbal common joints, oppositeness, synonymy, and the Arabized. The second section is entitled “denotational change of utterances”. It deals with the change and development of utterances’ denotations in terms of three cases; denotation generalization, denotational specification, and denotational transfer. Having passing through all that account, the conclusion comes last. It displays the most important results of the study. The current study ends with the list of references befitting the researcher during the course of study.Researcher

الاخر في الخطابة العربية الاسلامية حتى سنة 132هـ == Simulation Of The “Other” In Arabic - Islamic Oratory Until 132 A.H

Author name: اثير حميد محمد
Supervisor name: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In modern academic writing we need to open doors on our legacy henceforth we decided to write on the other in Arabic - Islamic oratory until 132 A.H. since it has sufficient data to be studied. Working with the cultural criticism means overcoming the aesthetic vision that dominated for a long time and dealing with the text as structure related to cultural structuralism affected by the cultural authority. The “other” is a topic which is part of the cultural criticism that reveals the intertextuality in the texts which in tern reveals the consciousness of the sender and receiver. Although there are many studies that deal with Arabic oratory, but the approach we adopt is totally different. We consulted so many history books and Islamic books in order to arrive at the exact meaning of the text and the connotations of the context of situation. Accordingly, the study falls into introduction, three chapters and conclusion. The introduction displays the necessary terminology which the dissertation is based on like : the other, simulation and oratory. We depended on some references and the opinion of some authorities and the way these terms are employed by modern writers. Besides, the Quraanic usage is also adopted. Chapter One deals with the other in the oratory of the prophet (pbuh) and his companions. It consists of four sections. The first tackles the Muslim Other , whereas the second tackles the woman. The thirs deals with the believer for which we chose Abu Bakr Al - Sadeeq where the fourth section is devoted to the other who is consistent with the prophet(pbuh). The second part is devoted to the public other. We recognized that the prophet(pbuh) dealt with the other equally. People have no favorism except in loyalty. He uses very easy expressions and structures. Chapter Two covers the opponent in the oratory of Imam Ali(pbuh). Section one deals with his followers ho refrained from Jihad. Section two deals with the opponent other in the oratory of Imam Hassan (pbuh) and Imam Hussein(pbuh). Section three displays the topic in the thought of Khawarij. Whereas section four deals with the opponent in the oratory of Al - Hajjaj. What is remarkable in this period is oratory has a Hajjaji style due to conflicts and clashes. Chapter Three durveys the levels of the other. It falls into three sections. The first one shows the oratory from superior to inferior. It includes advice and guidance, threat and political, religious and administrative guidance from the Caliph to the public. Section two deals with the match. The first part tackles the political match. Part two tackles the social match. Whereas the third part covers the religious match which is characterized by an easy going style since the addressee is a match. The second section is devoted to oratory from inferior to superior. It is divided into three parts. Part one deals with sympathy and appeal. Part two deals with challenge. Part three deals with counseling and preaching which is characterized by being calm.

البنية الفنية في الشعر البصــري المعاصــر 2003 - 2012

Author name: اسماء حسين علاوي
Supervisor name: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Prise to Allah, the lord of the worids and prayers and peace be upon our prophet Muhammad (Allah bless him ) the Basris poem has seen a drastic change after the political and Cultural marginalization,cultural and Alamranjo Baathist wars Experienced Basri,s write AD if it came before this message tagged(potic scene in Basra in ( 2003 - 2012 before studying in the artistry constructon ) In order to give a general idea of the poetic scen in basra after the year 2003 AD especially after the availability of media freedom and cultural obtained by the literary community after this year, And note the most important aspects of aesthetic values in the values in the poem,and how to keep pace with the renewal movement which won contemporary Arabic poetry lately. The research planrequired to be distributedon the fornt and three chapters a conclusion arrange and include the most important findinges of the research. Followed by a list of sources and references Regularity of the first quarter - which it dealt with poetic langug - in two section aftermy mulch in , the language of poetry As discutioned in the first section Lexicon Basri,s poetry with reference to the most important terms that they are received has adopted a study wordy …..this study wordy as density and spread the noodles aggregtes, despite the fact that the visual poem water poem as it is rich in water and verbally ,…and belongings, so they have enriched the visual lexicon of words nature , and with it , the duration Harbingees of ideological , economic, security, and social , religious and many , so they,influenced the visual lexicon wording of his belongings. The second part, which hasstood at two axes dealtwith in the first axis of linguistic performance methodsand may join this axis And has included this axis performance heritage( religious and literary )and performance languge (daily communication ( spoken words ) And it should be noted that in this topic ( spoken words ), which meant research is not necessarily words, slag words, it may be relevant. Cassical roots, because of the large numberof Shiites and circulated among people………… become words circulating. The methods Alonmhau,ah where some style of order( such as the question and appeal and order) as well as denials that much receipt in the visual poetry and tried to highlight the impact upon the visual poet by citing models lattice supports Manchu him , and the second chapter, entitled to have come (lmage has addressed poetic) in tw section after mulch in the image of poetry, addressed in the first part , the most important means to form the poetic image when visual poet, such as the exchange of perceptions, including the ( diagnosis, and embodiment, and stripping ), and dealt with freelancing senses and their impact on the image of poetry , as well as and the relative contrast, this study has reinforced models of visual poetry to illustrate thess methods. The second topic dealt with sensual image patterns after the presentation of the most important types of poetic image when scholars and critics , boot the subject of overlapping picture and after , addressed the study and analysis of image sensory different Bonamtha( optical image including mobile and fixed , and color , and audio image , and gustatory ,and tactile ,and olfactory )and allocated chapter III of the study( rhythm), In order to be more specific search and influential in this section you have an inventory of poetic texts weighted sample in orderto be applied to research in this area , I have indicated in the first pillar of this research to the most important weight. Thesecond axis has studied the Rhyme The second axis has studied the consolidated Rhyme (statistics),and Rhyme vehicle (diverse) with lattice models citation describes these two types And return the prose poem in the second setion of the recorded presence in the movement of the internal rhythm after that was eliminated in the first section , as the second section devoted to the study of the internal rhythm,with three methods often overlap and intersect with each other ……. Or assist each other with other ways to escalate the internal rhythm movement, as addressed (rhythm sound, repetition, alliteration ) with a range of martyrdom poetic texts on each style and statement analysis and the effectiveness of these techniques to the enrichment of the internal rhythm.

سعيد الغانمي دراسة في جهده النقدي == Saeed Al - Ghaanimy Astudy In His Critical Effort

Author name: كوثر عبد الغني نايف التميمي
Supervisor name: حسين عبود حميد الهلالي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study (saeed AL - Ghanimy - Astudy in his critical effort) tries to shed light on the product of one of the Iraqi critics,and to be acquamted with his works and opinions in the critical field who is saeed AL - Ghanimy. AL - Ghanimy has been known as a critic,a translator, alingwst a philosopher, and a scholar in Archaeology and different cultures, but his critical works did not gain the deserved fame in critical studies. So, this study, to our knowledge, is the first study specialized in the critical effort of saeed AL - Ghanimy. We have found that his critical outcomes are classified according to three domains : Theoretical and practical criticism of poetical texts,Theoretical and practical criticism of arrative texts,and general criticisms.so, it was necessary to form the plan of the study according to these three domains.so, the study falls into three chapters preceded by an introduction then a preamble and coneluded by the final resnlts. It is clarified in the following The preamble which is classified accoreding to three points : The autobiography of saeed AL - Ghanimy,his culture components, and his works list. Chapter one : Reading poetry in saeed AL - Ghanimy criticism it deals with AL - Ghanimy's reading of the poetical texts in both the theoretical and the practical levels. Conerning the theoretical level, it deals with both modernism and poetry as it was presented by AL - Ghanimy. On the practical level, poetical sample are studied after being analysed by the critic. Chapter two : Reading Narratives in saeed AL - Ghanimy's criticism. This chapter falls into two sections. The first one deals with the critic's theory throughout the imagination and identity topics.The second section deals with studying AL - Ghanimy's implementations in narrative texts. Chapter Three : Theoretical Issues. It consists of two setions. The first one discusses AL - Ghanimy's opinions in Modern Iraqi criticism. The second seetion deals with the critic's opinions in extinct heritage literature and its relationship with the pre - Islamic literature. The study is coneluded with the results the researcher found followed by alist of the resources adopted in this study

الاقبال على الحياة عند شعراء العصر العباسي حتى نهاية القرن الثالث الهجري

Author name: وداد يعقوب سلمان الحراك
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

فنون البديع في الشعر الاندلسي : بنو الاحمر انموذجا == Arts Of Rhetoric In Andalusian Poetry Banu - Al - Ahmer As A Sample

Author name: اسامة عبد العباس عبد اليمة حمود
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Andalusian Literature represented a shining page in the History of the Arab Literature for its creativity and enrichment of the literature; and the Poetry of Banu - al - Ahmer was only one part of that literature for its real enrichment.As the Age of Banu - al - Ahmer was the last of the Andalusian literary age,I decided to study an artistic angle no researcher has ever tackled ,i.,e., (The Arts of Rhetoric of the Andalusian Poetry - Banu - al - Ahmer as a sample).This does not mean that there were no such studies that proceded this one. There were many studies in the field that tackled the poetry of the Age, which we referred to i9n the Introduction of the research. I decided to make my study to the poetry of this age in following way : a forward and three chapters precede by an introduction, followed by a conclusion and results. The forward is a kind of entry to the study, which came into two subjects : the first is a bird's eye - view about rhetoric and our point of view and the other is a general view about the Poetry of Banu - al - Ahmer.In Chapter One we study (the Musical Arts) represented by : alliteration, studding, reversing the first part of the line with the second, all types of repetition, division, recreation, reverse and replacement and "the necessity of what is not possible".Chapter Two deals with (The Arts of Playing) - these arts are given this name "playing" ,as we mentioned and explained in the Introduction - we gave it a short definition - represented by puns and emphasizing praise to resemble slander, and good reasoning an ignoring the knower.In Chapter Three we studied the (Moral Arts) ,which include : counterpoint, synonymy, peer account, citation, embedding and exaggeration. There is a point I would like to draw attention to ,viz., the inequality in their dealing with the arts of rhetoric and ours in talking about them. The conclusion illustrated the most important resulted the researcher got to followed by the resources we made use of in competing our research. I traced, in my study, the poetry of the Age from the books and poetry books I could get and from the books that studied the poets along with their poetry.Finally, this humble effort is nothing but a fruit of continuous hard work.For what suffices is that I did my best ; so if I made something good ,then thank Allah. But If wronged ,then it is my own weakness

الدلالة الصوتية في دراسة البيان القراني عند المحدثين == The Acoustic Significance Of The Qur'anic Elucidation Books Of : Modernist Study

Author name: دعاء جواد كاظم
Supervisor name: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of this study entitled " The acoustic significance of the Qur'anic elucidation books of : modernist study" to show one side of the elucidation study of the Qur'anic study which is the acoustic side and its significance. The study consists of three chapters proceeded by an introduction that showed the reason behind choosing this research and the outline of the study then a preface explained the definition of the Qur'anic elucidation, its roots, and its main scientist. Chapter one explained in details of the acoustic consonance utterance. It contains three sections entitled; consonance suffusion, consonance deletion, and consonance of acoustic simulation. Chapter two studies the structural acoustic consonance and it also consists of three sections; structural repetition, parallelism, and alliteration. the third chapter deals with the significance of ultra structural acoustic consonance and its three section tackled; the syllable, intonation, and the Qur'anic bar.finally the conclusion showed the main results of this research and ended with the references.

المدارس الصوتية عند العرب : النشاة والتطور == Schools Of Phonology In Arabic : The Rise And Development

Author name: علاء جبر محمد الموسوي
Supervisor name: عبد الله احمد الجبوري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله حمدا كثيرا وسبحان الله بكرة واصيلا، والصلاة والسلام على رسوله الذي ارسله بالحق مبشرا ونذيرا وشاهدا وهاديا وسراجا منيرا، وعلى اله الذين اذهب الله عنهم الرجس وطهرهم تطهيرا. وبعد : فالصوت ظاهرة طبيعية،تستلزم وجود جسم في حالة اهتزاز او تذبذب،وهذه | Ancient Arab scholars spent invaluable efforts within the area of Arabic phonology. These efforts prove that such scholars are fully aware of the nature of sounds and the speech organs which were accurately described. Laws and rules for sounds were set up and the relationship between these sounds were shown. These efforts and contributions are easily recognized by Abualaswad Al - Dwali's self - observation and Al - Khalil Bin Ahmed's classification of speech sounds. The latter described speech sounds from an articulatory point of view which had laid the foundation for a school called lexical phonology. In addition Sibawaihi classified Arabic speech sounds in terms of place of articulation. Such a classification gave rise to what is called the grammarians' school of phonology.It is beyond dispute that the subfields of Arabic linguistics are interrelated to one another and to the Glorious Quran. It is very rare to find a given topic which is for instance, purely morphological, i.e. other levels of linguistic analysis are in valued in it. Due to this characteristic, there is a variety of studies as far as the general attitude of works is concerned.The present study sets itself to gather the contributions of these schools of phonology and clarifies the procedures followed by the leading figures of each school. Such schools have been classified in the light of the aims behind studying the phonological material. Accordingly, five schools have been investigated in the present work. In addition, an introductory chapter entitled "schools of phonology and knowledge Heritage by Arabs' is devoted to the perspective of the study and how far it is applied to the schools of phonology by ancient Arab scholars.As for the first chapter, it is concerned with the school of "lexical phonology" and how those "lexicophonolgists dealt with the phonological material. The leading scholar here is Al - Khalil Bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi who was taken as an example by other lexicophonologists. The second chapter is devoted to the treatment of phonological material by Arab grammarians who gave rise to the "grammarians' school of phonology." within this school, the phonological study underwent development which started before Sibawaihi. It is true to say that the latter brought it to maturity. in his famous book " Al - Kitab". The third chapter is named as "The phonology school of Readers". The efforts of a group of scientists have been dealt with. Those scholars gave priority to the phonological study which farmed the basis for their investigations. The fourth chapter concerns itself with the treatment of the phonological material by some Muslim philosopher. They investigated the material from a physical and articulatory standpoint. Although such a school had lasted for a long period of time, it had not attracted a large number of scholars. Concerning chapter five, it has studied the phonological efforts of rhetoricians. These efforts have not been given due attention by previous studies. The study of phonology by those scholars is not a marginal one, rather it is serious and systematic. Al - Kahalil Bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi organized his dictionary (Al - Ain) on the basis of phonology to give the lexical units a phonological arrangements. As to Sibawaihi, he focused on the study of Arabic speech sounds in order to precisely investigate assimilation. He maintains that he described the letters of the dictionary so that one can recognize where assimilation is possible or not. Regarding the rhetoricians, they adopted a totally different approach to study sounds where the theory of articulation of sounds is considered as a rhetorical and critical criterion to judge whether a particular word is standard or not. Scholars of readings are concerned with how sounds are articulated or produced. The dealt with the distinctive features characterizing speech sounds. They also viewed speech sounds from a physical point of view
Summary:
References:

شعر الغزل بين العباس بن الاحنف وابن زيدون : دراسة موازنة == The Love Poetry Between Al - Abass Bin Al - Ahnaf And Ibn Zydun

Author name: بشرى احمد قاسم محمد ابو حسنة
Supervisor name: حميدة صالح البلداوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The compete between the one period poets or the following periods on the first skillful period in the pervious poem to the fineness in the poem and to be the reason in the comparative and the budget either if this through intention from the poets themselves or from the fond critics bound in this and between them our study “ The love poetry between Al - Abass Bin Al - Ahnaf and Ibn Zaydon budget study “, and we want to reach the agreement and the separation and research about the beautiful and the other in their poetry and this what require to be the study in itroduction three chapters and conclusion. The first chapter devoted for the Poets life, their relationship, their period, their personality and their death, while the second chapter treated love meaning in the two poets. The third chapter depend on study the invention process summary in the two poets with out expected the love on specified on it. The important results which are reached on them this study. - Although the different in their period and the contradiction in the strength of the two state which are they lived in them but the psychology structure for them was a approach one another. - It is clear in the love side for the two poets victory of the virtuous side for AL - Abass bin AL - Ahnaf and victory of the sensible side for Ibn Zaydun. - The language dictionary for AL - Abass was characterized by the emotional side according to the political and social dictionary while the emotional dictionary was competed with the social and political for Ibn Zaydun. - The two poets depended on the language structure approached means but also identical like the interrogative the repeating and the foreign authority. - The Similarity between them reflective in the invention the poem`s meters except AL - Maded Ibn - AL - Ahnaf was invested it and Ibn Zaydun was not.

شعر رزوق فرج رزوق : دراسة موضوعية - فنية

Author name: ندى سالم عيدان الطائي
Supervisor name: ستار عبد الله الناصري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • فصل الموضوعية
  • اللغة الشعرية
  • الصورة الشعرية
  • موسيقى الشعر
First pages:

معاني الحروف الثنائية والثلاثية بين القران الكريم ودواوين شعراء المعلقات السبع == The Meanings Of Two - Letter And Three - Letter Prepositions In The Holy Quran And The Diwans Of Poets Of The " Seven Suspended Poems

Author name: رزاق عبد الامير مهدي الطيار
Supervisor name: نعمة رحيم كريم العزاوي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study shows the effect of the Holy Quran in the development of Arabic language as we believe that the Holy Quran has enriched Arabic language with great creative energies which have not reached before its revelation though it has got to an advanced stage of development.In order to know the amount of Quranic development in the use of the sort of preposition known in Arabic as : Huroof al - ma'ani , (Huroof al - mani ) and specify its size and places, the study has chosen the two - latter and Three - latter prepositions in order to investigate their Quranic uses. In order to know this development , the Quranic uses were compared with another texts of rhetoric which represent the best rhetoric al ones before the revelation of Quran.This texts were quoted from the poetry of " The Suspended Poems ". The study has chose the Diwans of The Seven Suspended Poems according to Al - zozani version. their poets were : Umru'a aL - Qeis (80 b.h) ; Turaf bin AL - Abd (60 b.h) ; AL - Harith bin Hilleza (54 b.h) ; Amr bin Kalthoom (39 b.h) ; Antara bin Shadad (22 b.h) ; Zuhair bin Abi Salma (13 b.h) ; Labeed bin Rabia AL - Amiri (41 a.h).The Study has investigated the use of two - Letter and three - Letter prepositions in their Diwans and balanced the Quranic use with them. That was in three chapters the first chapter entitled "the preposition : its whatness , its place in language and use. This is a theoretical chapter which explained the meaning of the prepositions and its place among the parts of speech in Arabic and the ancient and modern Arab philologist's view point of its nature and function.Also the Speech levels in the use of words and how to change the means of eliciting the meaning according to the different levels speech The chapter has also presented the two theories of "alternation and affirmation" which were used to deal with the multi meaning of the preposition. The chapter ends with the conclusion on that the two theories are not exempt from criticism.In chapter two the study dealt with a new theory which can be applied to deal with problem of multi meanings of prepositions. it was entitled "The Central Connotation and Peripheral Connotation". This theory was applied to two - letter and three - letter prepositions successfully.As for the third chapter entitled " The Effect of Quranic Context in the Meaning of Letters " , it specified and limited with numbers the places of Quranic improvement of meaning of two - letter and three - letter prepositions.This was in two sections. the first was dedicated for revealing the meanings used and improved by the Holy Quran ; the second section was dedicated for the Quranic use of new meanings.It was found that there were five central meanings created by the Quran. There were also fourteen peripheral meanings which were not used before the revelation. This was the most important finding of the research through which the study could prove the theory presented at the outset of chapter three which is " the Quranic context is an essential influence in the improvement of the meanings of preposition ".There are other findings which have been found by the study. foremost of which is the amount of using two - letter prepositions by the Quran (48%) over what was with the Arab poets. the three - letter prepositions (42%) over what was used by the Arab poets.Most of the two - letter prepositions used in Quran were (from - min - من) and so was the case in poetry. The less widely used preposition was (what - ayاي) which indicates the answer. And in the poetry, the less used preposition was (wa وا) which was not used by the Quran.In general the Quran has used the two - letter and tree - letter prepositions widely.These are the most important findings. One can refer to the graphs at the end of the study in order to review the findings

قصيدة النثر العراقية : دراسة في الانساق الثقافية == Iraqi Prose Poem Study Of Cultural Norms

Author name: هيثم كاظم صالح
Supervisor name: سوادي فرج مكلف
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The current study addresses the cultural norms in the Iraqi prose poem, as it represents a trial to detect the control and prevalence of such norms in the discourse of the poem. The study also reveals the directions of norms domination in the message of the prose poems, as well as the detection of the revival of old cultural norms in new verses. The current study takes the Iraqi prose poem as field of researching as the latter represents a phenomenon that apply the same conditions of cultural criticism and norm requirements. The prose poem indeed is a puzzling and encrypted production having the potential of cultural mystification around it. The study is made of three chapters, introduction, and a conclusion, followed by a list of references and bibliography, with an abstract and a table of contents. The first chapter is entitled "The Prose Poem and Cultural Norms" which starts with introduction of two sections; the first of which is entitled "Norms (emergence, concept, and interference)", while the second section is entitled "Norms between Breach and Revival". The last section carries two directions; the first of which is "Prose Poem and Breach of Norms", and the second is "Prose Poem and Revival of Norms". This section represents theorization about the norms, their emergence, interference with culture, then their domination, and prevalence in the prose poem examined to detect its breach of cultural norms, with applied texts of that breach, then the way of norms revival thereto, the way of getting norms back into original forms, and the untold in their discourse. The second chapter is entitled "Poem of Centre and Cultural Norms" which is made of an introduction and three sections. The first of which is "Prose Poem and Domination Norm" while the second section is "Prose Poem and the Norm of Abuse" formed of two directions; the first direction is "Abuse of Others/ The Black", and the second direction is "Abuse of Others/ The Woman". Then comes the third section, which is "Prose Poem and the Norm of estrangement". The last chapter includes applied texts concerning the issue of cultural norm and its revival in the discourse of prose poem. This chapter revealed some inherited and normal ideas like (Masculinity / Class) and Death haunted the Iraqi individual. Therefore, the poetic verses come to sustain such ideas and reinforce them with the idea of old norms revival with new aesthetics.The chapter also make clear the modality of the return of center and margin in the poem texts claiming the margins equity, in time other centers are created in conflict with new margins. The third chapter is entitled "Margin Poem and Cultural Norms" also formed of an introduction and two sections; the first of which is "Kurdish Prose Poem, which in turn consists of two directions (The first is Prose Poem and Ego Norm, and the second is Prose Poem and Revenge Norm), while the second section is entitled "Femininity Prose Poem". The second section carries three directions. These directions are "Prose Poem and Subordination Norm", "Prose Poem and Centrism Norm", and "Prose Poem and Violence Norm". This chapter is also an applied one as well, as the researcher employs poetic verses implying the cultural norm, with the potentiality of cultural interpretation, encrypted texts, showing Revolutionary characteristics, implying the norm or appeasement. Thus, the chapter shows the creation of cultural norms and their inheritance in various people classes, whether centered in culture or Marginalized. As shown above, the study revealed the control of cultural norms over our discourses, their effect our vision of life, and communication with others. Later, the poem is seen to have created a new center parallelized to the center of old texts. Therefore, the Iraqi accomplishment of prose poem may have potential reactionary roots and dictatorship, as well as having the possibility of revolutionary origins and progressiveness. Hence appears the effect of cultural norm, which gets deeply rooted as more as it is thought to be retroactive or impairment. That's what is revealed through the course of this study, and tried to be shown in this thesis.

شعر الثورات السياسية في العراق من بداية الدولة العباسية حتى نهاية ثورة الزنج

Author name: بسام البردان
Supervisor name: سميرة سلامي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

خطاب التكليف في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية == Commitment Speech In The Holy Quran

Author name: سجى محمد حنون محمد
Supervisor name: ازهار علي ياسين
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Grace be upon Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and Allah’s blessings and peace be upon Mohammed and his holy household…The holy Quran was sent down to our Prophet with its marvelous abundances of sacredness, eloquence, rhetoric, regulations and rules in a remarkable rhetoric stylistics that would amaze recipients. With this great values, Quran is full of various discourses; one of those being the “Assignment Discourse” that occurs with different forms and manners following the kind of recipients and contexts. The title of this study is “Commitment speech in the Holy Quran : Denotative Study”. What forces the researcher to choose this topic is the fact that it combines two sciences; Glottogony and Linguistics, which are important sciences in human life. Among difficulties faced the researcher is the vastness of the subject matter compared to the time limits of the study.As for accredited references, they can be shown as follows : 1 - Linguistic glossaries, like Al - Ain Glossary and the Arab’s Linguistics.2 - Linguistic sources, like Al - Kitab for Sibawayh, and Al - Muqtadhab for Al - Mubarad.3 - Denotative references, like Grammar Meaning for Prof. Dr. Fadhil Salih Al - Sameraee.4 - Interpretation references, like the Al - Bahr Al - Muheet and Fatih Al - Qadeer The academic theses accredited by the researcher include “The denotation of linguistic persuasion and intimidation in the Holy Quran”, as well as “Rules verses of the Holy Quran”.Research outline is formed by a preface and three chapters : - The preface is entitled “The assignment concept in Language, the Holy Quran, and Glottogony” - The first chapter is entitled “Denotative influence for the command and prohibition styles in assignment discourses”. This chapter is made of two sections; the command concept and assignment denotation, and the prohibition concept and assignment denotation. - The second chapter is entitled “the explicit assignment discourse, which includes four sections : * Section 1 : Assignment discourse by explicit command style.* Section 2 : Assignment discourse by explicit prohibition style.* Section 3 : The denotation of combining both command and prohibition styles in a same text.* Section 4 : Influence of some linguistic contexts in the direction of discourse denotation of explicit assignment discourse. - The third chapter deals with “Implicit assignment discourse”. It includes three sections : * Section 1 : Detecting assignment by the reporting style.* Section 2 : Detecting assignment by the structural style.* Section 3 : Detecting assignment by the linguistic and adverbial style.The study ends up with a conclusion showing all results obtained through the study.Hoping Almighty Allah to accept this simple effort. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds

القراءات المنسوبة لائمة اهل البيت : دراسة لغوية == Quranic Reading Accredited To Ahlualbait : A Linguitic Study

Author name: زكي سعدون عبد الصبيح
Supervisor name: نوري حساني علوان الكاظمي
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Quranic Readings are considered of holy rank as it illustrates how to perform the pronunciation of Quranics wordings which convey the meaning of the divine message in order to deliver it to the people so they will have no plea against Allah after the Messengers. This thesis (Readings of Ahl Albait, The Infallible, Semantics Study) contributes towards the investigation and research process of the reading that represents an extension to the reading of the prophet pbuhap in performance and manner to become effective factors in delivering the divine message successfully.To meet this target, this thesis adopted the following methodInductive method; this will be through inducing the wording that the infallible Ahl Albeit used in their reading. Then working on objectively classifying this wording based on the semantics of the pronunciation that was delivered. This thesis is studied from three aspectsFirstly : the theoretical side. This is will be via the explanation of the infallible’s character and his reading features. In addition, what this thesis has revealed about the unique nature of this reading that segregate it from all other public readings; that is its focus on the illustration side in reading, and in particular, the illustration at the ideological level which represents the essence of religion and the divine message.Secondly : researching derivative and spiritual approaches of the references of the reading, considering the first lexical, reading, as a reference to explain the wording, and the second lexical as a reference to explain jurisprudential rule. All that by leveraging of : the common points and the joint connector which refers to the linguistic lexical. That is in addition to, the effort of the researcher to establish a “Semantics approach” between the reading, as a performance, and the Quran, as the theater of this performance. This thesis revealed the meeting of the pronunciation, lexical, reading and Quran on a common Indication that links them all to the deriving’s origin from that tripartite term.Thirdly : The analytical side. Wordings that Ahl Albait expressed its readings will be analysed and classified into two indicative levels, the morphological level and the grammarian level. This paper will not deal with pronunciation and lexical semantics due to the fact that Ahl Albait reading is not preoccupied with sound resources like “Alemala”, “Alaalal” or substitution or any other audio study resources. The focus of Ahl Albait is directed towards the explanation of the meaning and enlightening the receiver with guidance that Quran has come with. Their reading has not bothered with pronunciation performance but made pronunciation as mean of contact and communications between spokesperson and the receivers. As of the lexical level, their reading did not come up with wordings that are sufficient to establish a chapter on this subject. However, it may be noticed that this subject is slightly referred to in the study of morphological and grammarian levels.This paper has been presented in an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion as per the following : The Introduction, where the reason behind selecting this subject is explained. As well as highlighting the importance of the subject and its intended goals. Then winding up with a plan of study of this paper.Chapter one, is a research study on the characteristics of Ahl Albait reading at the reader’s level and at reading materials’ level. Adding a research study to explain the relation between the lexical material, the reading and Quran due to their common lexical and semantics material. This chapter is wind up with a semantic approach between Quran and the narrations to illustrate the explanatory reading.Chapter two : presents a research study on the morphological level in Ahl Albait reading within three aspects. The first is on the morphological level and its relation with the explanatory reading. The second on conjugation morphology in Ahl Albait’s (pbut) reading. The third on the derivative morphology in their reading (pbut).Chapter three : a research study on grammarian level of the reading of ahl Albair (pbut). This chapter contains foreword and two case studies. The first case study addresses (increase and decrease) in ahl Albait’s reading and its effect on the structural indication. The second case study addresses the changes in structural wording and its effect on the semantics.Conclusion : summerises the output that this paper has reached, which represent the outcome of the research path of this thesis in a subject that may be looked at as unpresented in the academic research field.Praise be to Allah alone and peace be upon Mohammed and his progeny.

كتاب اخبار الزجاجي : دراسة لغوية == Al - Zijaji Akhbaar : A Linguistic Study

Author name: عمر عبد الهادي مطر الزهير
Supervisor name: محمد عبد كاظم
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: كتاب اخبار الزجاجي من كتب الامالي الجميلة الذي احتوى على كثير من الفوائد في اللغة العربية، وقد اخذت في دراسته مقسما عملي على تمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة. تكلمت في التمهيد عن وصف الكتاب وما احتوى بداخله من مواد مختلفة من اللغة. وقد جعلت الفصل الاول من الرسا | Al - Akhbaar is one of the most important books of the famous. Scholars in Arabic language Al - Zijaji who dears in this book with number of famous literary texts. Al - Akhbaar was the subject of the M.A. thesis done in Basra University entiled "Al - Zijaji Akhbaar : A linguistic study". The study falls into an introduction, three chapters and conclusion. The introduction presents a deseription of Al - Akhbaar showing the Syntatic and morphological issues in the book. The first chapter is devoted for the Syntatic issues and their reasons and why Al - Zijaji has chosen the problematic issues in Syntax. The second chapter discusses the Syntatic reason because Al - Zijaji is one of the pioneers in investigating reasons. The third deals with the important linguistic, morphological and Phonological studies in Al - Akhbaar.

دلالات لفظ النور ومراتبه في احاديث ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في كتاب بحار الانوار للعلامة المجلسي (ت 1110هـ) == Meaning Of The Word ''Noor'' (Light) And Categories In The Traditions Of The Imams (Peace Be Up On Them) In The Book 'Behar Al Anwar' of Al - Alaama Al - Majlisi

Author name: خنـساء مـهدي حمود
Supervisor name: احمد رسن صحن
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Bene ficent the Marciful ,The greatful for the lord of world ,and peace be upon Mohammed and his hold. The tradition of Imamat (peace be upon them) Considered as knowledge tradition carried the thought from the meditation ; but the dust of history disapearanecl in the Acadimic studying , Since Several known reason. The Selection of a Title of research is (The Semantic of ligt words and them layrs in Imamat traditions ''peace be opan thim'' which has in Behar AL.Anwar book by AL.Allama Al majlesy) , The research deals with the storg of those tradition and analysis them semantically dependedonthe rules of text natural Such as the energy of semantic which pike up from atext. The research contained three chapters in front of preface of research and in the end the final of reseach , In the preface of research explain what related with the title of research such as semantic , the light word , and semantic layrs. Chaptar one which is to pic (the ligt of semantic sense ) which divided in to four discussion and it's division basses on the relations between texts. Chapter two collected the important top of tradition texts which deals with the absolute lights and it is divided in to two discussions the frist one (the perfact ligt semantic) ,and second (the lights semantic ) ,so it's contained more of compound and semantic roles which completed. Chapter three have a field of absolute light which divided in to typs : the lord light , and creative light in ends of chapters. There are final , which contained the praised of Allah and abstracts of research. The praised of Allah the Lord world

دلالة البنية الصرفية في السور القرانية القصار == The Semantics Of The Morphological Structure In The Short Qur 'Anic Suras

Author name: جلال الدين يوسف فيصل العيداني
Supervisor name: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: hanks to 1hc 11/mighty God vvhu enabled me to deaf whit the.sp1rzt f the Quranic atmosphere , which is the language that is ·1 honuo ·ed by God i11 being the language of the Holy Quran. Though the Oi ··anic text is a literary text and every text has its own featuresand a ns. still ir is very peculiar in its sounds. The Qur·anic longua e is a supers me model in its use of different forms and sounds.S , God allo1red me to have a share in this blessed route by means of conducting a semantic - morphological Qur,anic study entitle : The Semantics of the Morphological structure in the short Qur.an c Suras. There are many factors that interact in displayingthe motpho!ogica! semantics of the Qur,anic text , such as : the texical j contextud. functional and social ones ; in addition to the cause b~hind the issuing of the Sura or verse , its atmosphere , its locatio , its type and its sounds. Concerning my reliance on theshort Q 1r, anic 1·erses , this is because of their intensified sen1antic.features, H'hich are considered as acharacteristic of almost all short texts. s for the scale of measurement upon which this study is based. ·t is adigitalone. So that , the Sura whose verses are nomore th n twenty is considered as being short, and that wich ranges between lH'enty and eighty is an average one , and the Sura whose verses a e more than eighty is along one. Th study is organized in to three chapters. The first chapter( Jn the Circunference of the Infinitive' Al - Masdar , and the Derived' l - !vfushtaq) treats tow subjects. The first subject is : the i11finitive • al - ,\fasdar , and its t;pes , al - masdar al - mimi , masdar l - marra , masdar al - hay 'a , and ismul - Masdar. Thesecond sz bject is : the derived• al - mushtoq' which includes : the subject - moun. forms of exaggeration , the object - noun , adjective the comparetive - noun , time and place - noun , and the instrumen - 1101111. This chapter is a semantic - morphologicalstudy oft e short Suras , which shows the possibility of replacing fhrms by heir morphological alternatives. he second chapter (In the Circumference of Duality and plural ty) contains tow subject also. The first subject deals with the morpf ological semantics of duality in short Suras ; the second one hand! s rhe morphological semantics of plurality , 1vhich includesall typ s of plural such as : the regular maswline plural. the regular femini e plural. and all types of irregular plurals , especially noun of the lured and noun of the plural gender.he third chapter (In the Circumference of Verbs) comprises fours bject. The first is : the time semantics of verbs (past, present. and. ulure) in short Suras. The second one is : the semantics of additi n and other mise in verbs. The thierd is : its relation withthe s bject and object. As for the fourth subject. it is about emph sizing those verbs occurring in short Suras. A1oreover , I have arried out astatistical study of each of the above mentioned topics.he study ends with some conclusions that are stated in detail, and t nks to the Almighty good.

قراءة الخطاب الاستشراقي في الثقافة العراقية المعاصرة : مجلة الاستشراق العراقية انموذجا

Author name: محمد جاسم محمد الاسدي
Supervisor name: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
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