Author name:
غازي هادي حمزة اليساري
Supervisor name:
هاشم ناصر حسين الكعبي
Abstract:
هذه الاطروحة تقدم المؤرخ والجغرافي والطبيب شرف الزمان طاهر المروزي - كان حيا ( سنة 518هـ/ 1134م ) - وبعنوان ( منهجية المروزي في كتاب ابواب الصين والترك والهند , ابواب منتخبة من كتابه طبائع الحيوان وموارده ) , وهذه الدراسة تاتي ضمن حقل الدراسات التاريخية و| This thesis of progress and geographic and doctor sharaf al - zaman tahir al - Marowzi - was alive (year 158 AH \ 1134 AD) - And entitled (Al - Marowzi methodology in the book of the Chapters of China and Turk and India , Elected chapters of his book Tba'e Alhaywan and resources) , This study is part of the historical and geographical studies field That are interested detects historians Arab Muslims efforts , And to clarify their approach to authoring and resources and their tactics in dealing with the events witnessed by the Arab Islamic nation , And the date of their neighboring nations and clans , Hence the desire to record the subject came , and the approach of Al - Marowzi was in the writing of the three chapters - China and Turk and India - particularly strong motivation towards writing this thesis. Sharaf al - zaman tahir al - Marowzi considered is one of the leading historians of Arab Muslims who wrote about the Levant and Morocco typing known Tba'e Alhaywan - The first article of it - And the known world of his time , The polls and note down what is received from this historic Nations resources , Especially the subject of our study - The country of China, India and Turk - and He writes what is being offered to him and raises his attention , And the notices of the customs and traditions and systems and civilization of the different nations and peoples in this country that He lived with al - Marowzi.The Research Plan Research divided into preliminary and introduction, four chapters and a conclusion , The first chapter came in three sections , The first section took care of study of the life and geographic and doctor sharaf al - zaman tahir al - Marowzi , Such as his name and lineage scientific and upbringing and of his travels in the Arab Islamic countries , The second section we are believe in The influence of the age on the person of the author , So I dealt with the most prominent features of his time in the Seljuk state and its capital city of Mero, where he lived al - Marowzi , What characterized this era of conflict between the political forces that tried to seize power and the conduct of scientific movement , On the contrary, this contributed to the competition between scientific schools in multiple centers , The most important schools Baghdad, Cairo, Cordoba and Maro , In this study we have shown the flourishing of science and medicine in the Seljuk era. Then came the third section , Where we discussed the Arab - Islamic relations with the countries of India and China until the fall of the city of Baghdad by the Mongols in the year 656 AH , 1258 AD , Bypassing the country of Turk , To the fact that this relationship has come under the second section, which we introduced the first Seljuk state and growing up in the country's Turk and its extension after that to the other country,And its domination on the territory of the Abbasid state in the fifth century AH, the eleventh century AD In the second chapter , I thought that we should deal with the first section and briefly summarize the development of historical writing among Arab Muslims , And its early stages and its growth and development in the successive Arab and Islamic Arab countries until the era of al - Marowzi , And the stages in which it passed , From the style of biography and news , To the style of human being and the idea of the nation , Then we presented a second section on the geography of the Arabs , I presented the possession of the Arabs before to Islam geographical information astronomical benefited from them in their travels and movements , Then we showed the interest of Muslim Arabs in geographical knowledge, trips and trends , and The development of Arab - Islamic geographical authorship, from the keen attention of the Islamic regions to specialization in one country , And then the tendency to classify the geographical dictionaries influenced by the geography of other neighboring nations, especially the Greeks and Romans after the translation of the works of these countries , And in the third section dealt with the talk about the development of the emergence of animal science among Arab Muslims , Before the spread of the Islamic religion in the Arabian Peninsula and the development of this science during the successive Arab Islamic times , And the stages that passed until the era of Sharaf al - zaman taher Al - Marowzi and classification of the book of Tba'e Alhaywan. After learning about the development of the history, geography and animal sciences of Muslim Arabs, I had to learn in the third chapter the approach of Doctor Sharaf Al - Zaman Taher Al - Marowzi in writing the chapters of China, Turkey and India in his book Tba'e Alhaywan , And divided his sections into three paragraphs , presented in the first paragraph , The definition of the book , As it touched on the control of the title and proportion and date of composition , And the purpose of writing , Manuscripts , Typography , Arrangement and division and divided the investigation into three paragraphs , In the second paragraph, the basics of the organization and presentation of the historical article were presented in the three sections according to the sections , And the most important texts of rare historical documents presented by Al - Marowzi and unique in the chapter of China , In the third paragraph of this chapter, Al - Marowzi's method and methodology were presented in writing the three chapters and quotations from the ancient Greek heritage and Arab Islamic sources , Resources and elders , In addition to the style of criticism of the novels and the beginning of transport and end and the flags mentioned, all with live examples and resources Al - Marowzi within the three chapters - the study research. And to meet the title of this treatise right , I devoted the fourth and last chapter to talk about the cultural aspects in the countries of China, Turkey and India and was extrapolated from the total resources of Al - Marowzi in the three chapters , In which there are clear indications about the geographical aspects in the countries of China and Turkey and India and its locations and seas and cities and borders and how to manage this country and that in the first section , The second section has included Al - Marowzi resources for religious values and principles of ideological and social and cultural manifestations in the country of China, India and Turk , Finally, the third and final section was devoted to the economic aspects of this country , The research then concluded after that with a conclusion summarizing the research and its results , This was followed by a detailed outline of the basic sources and secondary references from which they were reported.Study of sources It is obvious to those who study the subject as the subject of this thesis , The researcher should not expect to find his scientific article in a wide range of ancient primary sources , because This type of studies and research , Have been shown only at very close intervals in comparison to other studies and research , Hence, the authoritative source on which this study is based is Al - Marowzi's own book (Tba'e Alhaywan) , And is the real source and solid foundation on which this study was built , It is from this book that information was extracted and conclusions drawn , And devising ideas , And building judgments and observations , Therefore, the reader will notice the frequency of the name of the book and its articles and chapters frequently , During the chapters and sections of this study
