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الارتقاء بثقافة الطفل وفقا لمدخل التغيير الاستراتيجي == Promote The Culture of The Child, According To The Entrance of Strategic Change

اسم المؤلف: سرمد كامل عبد علي الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: يعرب عدنان حسين السعيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف هذا البحث الى الارتقاء بثقافة الطفل وفقا لمدخل التغيير الاستراتيجي وذلك باستخدام مداخل التغيير الاستراتيجي الثلاث ( اعادة الهندسة , اعادة الهيكلة , التجديد والتحديث ) ولغرض تحقيق اهداف البحث وقد قام الباحث بزيارة الى موقع الدار وبعد عقد مقابلات مع ا | This research aims to improve the culture of the child, according to the entrance of strategic change and then using the entrances strategic change three (re - engineering, restructuring, renovation and modernization), for the purpose of achieving the goals of research The researcher visit to the house site and after interviews with officials were gathering information and reports on activities and the realization of the house and several options were put each entrance and strategic change was distributed in the form of a questionnaire reaching research sample (35), a questionnaire was distributed to the house of the director general and officials of departments and officials of the people's staff, it was to determine the appropriate strategic options for strategic change in the short, medium and long term and the most prominent conclusions reached by the researcher where he achieved the renewal and modernization of the option of priority among the rest of the options for change strategic and so for being includes ideas that can be applied at the present time with the presence of endorsement and strong support for these options while it re - engineering option ranked second to the fact that this option requires to reconsider the nature of the business carried out by the house and the need to pursue new steps for strengthening the work of the house, while signed restructuring option ranked last in order to resist the possibility of a change in the application of high Options this entrance. The most prominent of the recommendations reached by the researcher is to be effective and extensive relationships with organizations that sponsor the rights of children, as there will be a clarification of the meaning of strategic change for the staff of the house and work to expand the house's activities by introducing new ideas contribute to the development works of the house and improve the quality of service provided by for the advancement and progress in the field of culture of the child and provide better service to this important segment of society and achieve little culture in general and in particular childhood Shi.

دور التدريب في تطوير اداء الاطباء في مركز التدريب والتطوير الصحي في وزارة الصحة

اسم المؤلف: سرمد سلمان عبود
اسم المشرف: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان موضوع التدريب من المواضيع المهمة التي ينبغي ان تهتم وتركز عليها جميع منظماتنا الصحية , ولعل من اهم الاسباب التي دعتني لاختيار موضوع دور التدريب في تطوير اداء الاطباء في مركز التدريب والتطوير الصحي هو اهمية التدريب للمنتسبين العاملين في المؤسسات الصح | The theme of training is an important topic and theme that should be cared and concentrated by the health organization. Perhaps, the most important reason that pushed me to choose is role of the training in developing the doctors performance in the healthy training and development center is the important if training and the affiliates to the health institutions and doctors in a particular in developing their skills and the medical information continuously. Each process of training represents a success of training in general. The problem of the study lies in the absence of a scientific methodology and accurate one to determine the methods the training needs of the staffs of the health institution in general and the doctors in particular based on three methods of analysis : organizational, vocational and the method of analysis. The importance of the study is the endeavor to determine the actual the training needs of the staffs of the health institution in general and the doctors. While the objective if the study is focused on the determination of strength and weakness points of the training programs and courses. The hypotheses of the study are : 1. There is a correlation statistical significant relationship between the effectiveness of the training program and their vocational performance after the training process. 2. There is an effect statistical significant relationship between the effectiveness of the training program and doctors' vocational performance after the training process. The most important findings are the following : 1. Training provides the doctors with the expertise and adding to the skills and knowledge and experience in medicine. The recommendations are the following : 1. The training needs of the staffs of the health institution in general and the doctors should be determined in all the health institutions in a scientific manner.

تحليل مؤثرات الشراء الصناعي : دراسة حالة في مصنع الكونكريت الخفيف == The Influences Analysis of Industrial Buying - Case Study In A Factory of The Light Concrete

اسم المؤلف: سرمد حمزة جاسم الشمري
اسم المشرف: ثامر ياسر البكري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اصبحت منظمات الاعمال الحاضرة تؤكد على مشترياتها من المواد والخدمات التي تحتاجها لانجاز عملياتها التشغيلية، وان ذلك التاكيد يتطلب منها ان تهتم بوظيفة الشراء التي تزايدت اهميتها بسبب نشاطاتها التي لها تاثيرات واضحة ومباشرة في ربحية المنظمة، وهكذا فان بامك | The business today has to focus on her competitive superior by her purchases from materials and services, which are operational processes needs to it. The purchasing function is of a great importance because its actions will impact directly on the organization’s profitability, so as organizations can be save money by its effective purchasing processes. This search tries to analysis environmental, organizational and individual influences in an industrial buying that have to facilitate achievement of organization’s objectives. Industrial buying is a process carried out by individuals, in interaction with other people, in the context of a formal organization. The organization, in turn, is influenced by a variety of forces in the environment. By using a methodology of case study at the Factory of Light Concrete in Iraq, this search concludes a great importance of organizational influences in industrial buying. And it refers to that organizations have to develop a purchasing department with permanent employees, and it have to establish for them a clear tasks to manage the efforts of industrial buying effectively.

العوامل البيئية واثرها في عمليات ادارة الموارد البشرية وادائها : دراسة تطبيقية في مستشفيات دائرة مدينة الطب

اسم المؤلف: سحر هادي محمود الدليمي
اسم المشرف: صلاح محمود عبد الكريم الرحيم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتناول هذه الرسالة العوامل البيئية وعمليات ادارة الموارد البشرية واثرها في اداء الموارد البشرية، في مستشفيات دائرة مدينة الطب.اذ كان التركيز على عوامل البيئتين (الخارجية والداخلية), وعمليات ادارة الموارد البشرية (الجذب، المكافاة، التطوير، المحافظة)،

استخدام اسلوب التكاليف على اساس الانشطة ABC في قياس تكلفة الخدمة الصحية : دراسة نظرية وتطبيقية في مستشفى الجراحات التخصصية == The Use of Activity Based Costing ABC Approach In Measuring Cost A Teoretical & Appling Study In Hospital of Speciaist Surgeries

اسم المؤلف: سحر طلال ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: فائز نعيم يوسف
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

بعض المقدرات الحصينة لقدرة الطيف وفق الانموذج المختلط ARMA مع تطبيق عملي == Some Robust Estimators For Power Spectrum According To The Arma Models With Application

اسم المؤلف: سحر طارق محمود الرحيم
اسم المشرف: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهدف الاطروحة ايجاد افضل مقدر(التقدير الامثل) لدرجة ارتداد الانموذج المختلط ARMA ذي الدرجات المتدنية لقدرة الطيف Power Spectrum والحصول على امثلية التنبؤ، اذ ان مشكلة الاطروحة تكمن في خطا اعتماد اساليب تقدير درجة الارتداد قبل اطفاء اثر الشواذ التجميعية ( | The Aim of The thesis is finding the best estimator (optimal estimate) the degree of rebound mixed model ARMA with low scores to Power Spectrum and get optimizing forecasting, As the problem of the thesis lies the mistake of adopting methods of estimating rebound degree before extinguishing (AO) Outliers (additives Values) in an estimate operation based on data series without getting rid of the effect of the presence of Outliers. According to This thesis addressing the Existence of the Outliers, in particular, (AO) Outliers after addressing the existence of Outliers, then starting estimate the optimization for a rebound.When interest in Robust estimates we must identify the time series contaminated Outliers with a certain probability models is defined due to lack of stability in addition to the difficulty of knowing specimen probabilistic it appears at first paragraph leap suddenly are called stereotypes Bahawaz Innovation Outlier, late to be the behavior of independent gay behavior values the other called Bahawaz aggregate Additive Outliers.When interest in estimates fortified must identify the time series contaminated Outliers with a certain probability models Unlimited Parameters is defined due to lack of Stationarity in addition to the difficulty of knowing probabilistic model ,it appears at first paragraph sudden leap are called Innovation Outlier, or be an independent behavior of other values called Additive Outliers.Shows the experimental side of the Thiess through a standard MSE, MAPE preference of Robust method on the Unrobes for all sample sizes and for all primary parameters assumed values, as well as for all default frequencies values (Wi), have an adverse impact in terms of efficiency when models ARMA (0,1), ARMA ( 0.2), and very slight variation when the model ARMA (1,1) the impact of outliers and the supposed frequencies (w) = [1/4, 1 / 3.3, 1 / 2.5, ½] small.The nature of the electrical signal surveyed of heart (ECG - Electrocardiogram) a vital signal , unstable and the form of Signal spectrum reflects the Performance of the human heart muscle and its health.is random changes sharp and irregular in time series represents the work of the heart of a natural person (without straining) include what is known Outliers caused by its actual nature not the result of errors in the measurement or the register, which makes them do not follow a particular distribution, led to the difficulty of conducting Assessments for Power spectrum according to the traditional methods of estimation that assumes distributed statistically,In addition to that the data generation processes require the availability of basic assumptions is inconsistent with the nature of the Heart signal ECG, and to minimize or reduce these assumptions adopted by the simulation approach often leads to unrealistic and far from the real system results and establishes a breakthrough for good properties of these estimates that we have made it necessary to adopt the idea of Robust estimates (M - estimate) in accordance with the Robust functions (Huber, Hample, Tukey, Andrew) in addition to the method of maximum likelihood Mle according to restricted simulations in the practical side, which serves as a purification process or soften the Estimators resulting from follow of statistical estimation methods on real data to determine the best estimators of Power spectrum and the search for the best Model and section distribution , and then apply the result of a trade - offs in according to indicator the indirect transition of the speed of the signal (?/S2) between the Estimation functions and Distributions on eight of combinations of Mixed model ARMA (p, q) and estimating MSE, RMSE and selecting the optimum combination which is ARMA (2,2) with Extreem value distribution and with Hampel function at section 200, which amounted to (MSE = 0.000109).

الاتساق الذاتي وتحليل المكونات الرئيسة == The Self - Consistency And Principal Component'S Analysis

اسم المؤلف: سحر طارق محمود الرحيم
اسم المشرف: رفعت لازم مشعل الخميسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعني عبارة " الاتساق - الذاتي " اختبارا لمحور المكونات الرئيسة عندما يرتكز التوزيع على المحور الذي يعطي تقريبا بسيطا للتوزيع الاصلي متعدد المتغيرات.جرت عملية الاختبار بفحص نقص المطابقة Lack of Fit Test في ضوء طريقة البوتستراب (Bootstrap ) اي ( تكرار ا | The term " Self - Consistency " means ; examine the Self - consistency of a principal components axis : when a distribution is centered on a principal component axis, which provides a simple straight line approximation to a multivariate distribution.A principal component axis of a random vector X; is self - consistent if each point on the axis corresponds to the mean of X given that X projects orthogonally on to that point.this examination is done by " Bootstrap - Lack of fit " test applied on to two kinds of data set (real and simulation) with different samples (small, medium, large),depending on the probability values for getting levels of significance (to assess the self - consistency of principal component axis) which is based on the frame work of the data set, whether it will be true (towards to the elliptical form for the multivariate normal distribution) or generated data set using the restrictive simulation ( towards to the asymptotic spherical form for multivariate normal distribution ) that's for estimating the self - consistency by the hypothesis ;Hk : Yk is self - consistent for Xprincipal component analysis for factor analysis is use with the aim of analyzing the large number of variables and their effective factors by the factor rotation procedure which is assumes also the multivariate normal distribution, with proposed technique, based on the smallest column on X for different sizes of samples ( small " 5 - 20 " , medium " 25 - 50 ", and large " 60 - 100 ").High level of fit, is the result of " Bootstrap - Lack of fit" test in all sample size for all research variable's; with little difference and the best for male group of the results for female group on the size ( 5 - 35 ) , conversely for another size's.and also we saw highest level of self - consistency in the small sample size ( 5 - 20 ) for true data set using direct oblimin rotation method for male group, in the medium sample size ( 25 - 50) using the same method with direct method( None) for female group.In generated data set by normal restricted simulation technique, also high level of fit is the result of " Bootstrap - Lack of fit " test in all sample size's and for all sample Size's (small, medium, large) and for tow group's (male, female), which indicate to the usefulness of using the restricted simulation technique to take pure data set, and the model with high level of stationary.also we saw highest level of self - consistency in the different sample size's, using the varimax rotation method for tow Group's (male, female), the two method's ( none, direct oblimin rotation) in some of sample size's which refers to corresponding the normal stat with varimax rotation method ,that is well known of its object for simplified explaining the factor matrix by maximization the loading variance

مقارنة بعض الطرائق المعلمية واللامعلمية لبعض تصاميم القياسات المكررة == A Comparisoin of Some Parametric And Nonparametric Methods For Some Repeated Measures Designs

اسم المؤلف: سجى محمد حسين علي الهاشمي
اسم المشرف: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في الكثيرمن الدراسات الطبية والتربوية والسيكولوجية (علم النفس)وعلم الاجتماع نشاهد بان المفردات (subjects) تتكرر تحت مختلف الشروط التجريبية((conditions والتي تسمى بالمعالجات (treatments) وان البيانات المتجمعة من مختلف الوحدات التجريبية تفترض لان تكون مستقل | In many medical , educational , psychology and sociology studies we find that the same subjects repeated under different experimental conditions which called treatments. The collected data from different experimental units suppose to be independent while the observation for the same experimental units will be dependent. The term repeated measures designs is called for this type of data in which the response for every experimental units or subjects is tested or measured under a number of different experimental conditions. Our attention will be on the case of a univariate response variable. There are many procedures for testing the null hypothesis that there is no treatments effects, depends on the number of treatments. either the same subjects are tested under two treatments or tested under three treatments or more. The aim of this study is comparing the tests for nonparametric and parametric methods of repeated measures designs for two treatments through applying the tests on true experiments data. and comparing the tests for nonparametric and parametric methods for three treatments or more, which included two designs which are the complete randomize block design when the ANOVA conditions are satisfied. And the One - way generalized repeated measures model when does not assume specified form of the variance - covariance matrix.Simulation procedures are used in order to compare probability of type one error and power of the test for all methods. In addition , the researcher presented the suggested methods and analyzing the results by comparing them with the other methods for the mentioned designs.

تقييم نظام ادارة استمرارية الاعمال على وفق المواصفة الدولية (ISO 22301 : 2012) : بحث تحليلي في مصفى الدورة == Assessment Business Continuity Management System According To International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012)_Search Analytical In Daura Refinery Company

اسم المؤلف: سجى علي عبد الباقي
اسم المشرف: ايثار عبد الهادي ال فيحان المعموري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تضمن البحث الحالي ] تقييم نظام ادارة استمرارية الاعمال على وفق المواصفة الدولية (ISO 22301 : 2012) _ بحث تحليلي في شركة مصفى الدورة [ , اذ يعد وضع نظام اداري لاستمرارية الاعمال من الاولويات في وقتنا الحاضر, وفي ظل اعتماد المنظمات على الحواسيب وتقنية المعلو | The current research included "Assessment Business Continuity Management System According to International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012) Search Analytical in Daura Refinery Company" , for development of an administrative system for Business Continuity is considered a priority in the present day, and in the light of the organizations dependence on computers and information technology in work and communication with others. the international legitimacy (represented by the international organization for standardization (ISO)) remains the basis for matching and commitment , and the importance of the application of Business Continuity Management System According to International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012) In protecting organizations from business interruption risk and exposure to accidents and crises.research problem is personified in the non - having of the Midland Refineries Company(Daura Refinery) Plan to prepare for crisis , and non - adoption of a management system for Business Continuity as provided by the standard (ISO 22301 : 2012).Business stop after crisis and incidents which requires the existence of a system for the management of business continuity, which is central aim of the research. But this research is not complete without the level of preparedness to face crisis and diagnosis of crisis management at the refinery, This research dealt with in order to be integrated theme, therefore research targeted first disclosure of crisis preparedness level and diagnosis of Crisis Management , for this purpose used a questionnaire to diagnose prepare for business interruption in the event of crises and questionnaire for the diagnosis of crisis management, and then evaluating between the Business Continuity Management System that currently exists in Daura Refinery ( sit of conducting the research ) and the Business Continuity Management System according to the international standard (ISO 22301 : 2012) by using examining checklist in order to diagnose non - conformity gaps with the international standard.Was reached to a set of conclusions, including : _ The refinery does not include the function of an independent and specialized primary role to prepare for business interruption in the event of crises faced by the refinery when the implementation of its activities , namely, there is a specialized unit in which crisis management._ Despite the poor training at the refinery on how to deal with business interruption in the event of crises, and with regard to policy and procedures for management practices and unsustainable, Realizes the refinery need for technical skills in crisis management._ Administrative system for business continuity practice lacks the refinery and despite the adoption of contingency plans and prevent the necessary its activities stopped and the angel efficient to good documentation and the application of many of the requirements that came in the International Standard (ISO 22301 : 2012), and it needs to rebuild the administrative structure and functions consistent with the requirements of the specification.The research concluded, among the most important recommendations : _ The need to develop a new section entitled (crisis management) be the primary activity of various crisis management as an effective and better able to anticipate fluctuations and rapid changes in the surrounding environment and ensure business continuity after crises._ The formation of a working group adopts create application specification requirements (ISO 22301 : 2012), and works to meet its

ادارة المعرفة واثرها في عملية التنشيط الاستراتيجي : دراسة ميدانية في ديوان وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي == Knowledge Management And It’s Effect In Strategic Activation Process Field Study In The Center of Ministry of Higher Education And Scientific Reasearch

اسم المؤلف: سجى عبد الجبار ابراهيم الشمري
اسم المشرف: جاسم محمد الذهبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على اثر ادارة المعرفة في عملية التنشيط الاستراتيجي في ديوان وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي وقد تحددت مشكلة الدراسة في عدد من التساؤلات اهمها : ما مدى تاثير ادارة المعرفة بنوعيها (الصريحة والضمنية) في عملية التنشيط الاستراتيج | KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT IS CONSIDERED AS ONE of THE NEW AND CONTEMPORARY THOUGHT. ITS ROLE BECAME CRUCIAL TO MEET THE NEW COMPETITION, ESPECIALLY IN RELATION TO INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ASSETS. ALSO, STRATEGIC ACTIVATION HAS PROVED TO BE AN IMPORTANT PILLAR IN FACING SEVER COMPETITION. KNOWLEDGE BY ITS OWN IS NO of REAL USE UNLESS IT IS TARGETED TOWARDS CERTAIN OBJECTIVES THROUGH THE ADJUSTMENT of HUMAN RESOURCES BEHAVIOR IN ORDER TO MOTIVATE INNOVATIONAL CREATIVENESS. THE AIM of THIS DISSERTATION IS TO RESEARCH AND MEASURE EFFECT of KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT ON STRATEGIC ACTIVATION. THE RESEARCH SAMPLE INCLUDES THE TOP MANAGEMENT of (120) PERSON IN THE CENTER of MINISTRY of HIGHER EDUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC REASEARCH. THE RESEARCH PROVED THAT TYPES of KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT HAS SIGNIFICANT EFFECTS WITH STRATEGIC ACTIVATION

واقع وافاق الاستثمار في صناعة تكرير النفط في العراق == Reality And Prospects of Investment In The Oil Refining Industry In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: سجاد صادق الهيد
اسم المشرف: اسعد جواد كاظم الانصاري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Oil industry is considered as one of strategic industries in the world because oil is the main source of word economy. It's importance to increase in developing countries such as Iraq. Iraq has a great oil resource of a bout 115 Billion barrel. This industry contributes in a great rate in the Iraqi economy.Oil industries are divided into several stages beginning from exploring and ending in refining and distribution. Oil refining industry has a special importance because it represent a join between crude oil and oil products and because if the additional value it adds to the Iraq economy. For these reasons , this research focuses on this industry by explaining it's stages , importance and it's real situation in Iraq from 1998 to 2008. It also focuses on the methods of reviving this industry by activating investment in this field. The researcher presented his views by concentrating on private sector and the mutual investments and supporting some supporting industries that support refining oil such as "gas to liquids ( GTL )". The research has three chapters. The first studies the concepts of oil industry in general and oil refining industry in particular, in addition to concepts of investment. The second studies the real situation of oil refining industry in Iraq during the period of study. The third presents the author's anticipation to revive this industry. The research ended with some conclusions and recommendations.

مقارنة اسلوب بيز مع طرائق اخرى لتقدير دالة المعولية لتوزيع باريتو من النوع الاول == A Comparison of Bayesian Approach With Another Methods To Estimate Reliability Function For Pareto Distribution of The First Kind

اسم المؤلف: ستار محمد صالح
اسم المشرف: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في هذه الرسالة تم تقدير دالة المعولية لتوزيع باريتو من النوع الاول (Pareto Distribution of the First Kind) في حالة توافر معلومات اولية عن المعلمات وفي حالة عدم توافرها وتم توظيف اسلوب المحاكاة (Simulation) بطريقة مونت كارلو (Mont - Carlo) للمقارنة بين طرا | In this dissertation, an estimation of reliability function for the Pareto Distribution of the First Kind has been done in the case of exists a prior information and not exists. A simulation approach by Mont - Carlo method is used to comparisons between the methods of estimation to find the best method of estimation this function. To realizes the object of search, the search is divided into four chapters. The first chapter contain an introduction, object of search and the review of literature. The second chapter contain the theoretical part. The third chapter include the experimental part, and finally the fourth chapter include the conclusions that researcher find they and recommendations suggested from him about the search. The researcher find that the Bayes approach is the best in estimation of reliability function comparing with the other method of estimation through depending on the two statistical measurements integral Mean Squared error (IMSE), and integral Mean Absolute percentage error (IMAPE).

تاثير التلوث البيئي على التنمية الصحية في العراق == The Impact of The Environmental Pollution On Developing Human’s Health In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: ساهرة دريول كاظم
اسم المشرف: علي عبد محمد سعيد الراوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2003
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The vivid health was and still an aim and goal seeked by a human kind by all media , though that media is firstly connected with the survival instinct and avoiding pain and suffering of sickness, it wasn’t far or detached from its part to keep human being able to practice his daily activities in the first place the economical activity.Basing on that we can say that the need for health is as an essential necessity as an important and necessary element for human’s survival and later for the development , growth and productivity as well as enjoying life.Some of the environment problems face health , some are modern such as pollution caused by development activities for some of the economical fields which may participate by may or another to effect negatively on the environment health , and some are traditional such as polluted water ill drainage and treating local garbage.As environment is very important for human and economical development and its effect on the sort of life and the continuity of development so, the modern development attitudes faxed on returning human to his natural position.After the steps of the traditional development had hindered in most of underdeveloped countries which tried to apply developed samples succeeded in other countries despite the stander or the actual fact of its economics and societies. This had made the interest of economists at the beginning of the nineties fall on the human race and the necessity of increasing the human investment continuously (Knitting development around human considering him its aim and media at the same time) and this makes (health) of the human as a base for the nature of the mutual relation between him and the environment from a side and environment and economical development from the other side.Development is connected by away or another with the increasing of tasks on environment with its different parts, also it was necessary that quickness in development should be consider with supporting the health of the environment and to make the conjunction between health and environment , social, economical development more effective , this demands coordination between the efforts of all the sections that may participate in the prosperity of people , besides that the look at the health should be as inseparable part of development.Health and human rights also should prevailed or any economical , political norms because human’s life in it’s pest form is the ultimate goal of development to achieve happiness for human’s kind and their prosperity without causing any harm for their land, air or water.The evaluation of the impact on the health of the environment should represent an inseparable part of all the development activities to ensure decreasing the possible bad effects of the industrial , agricultural , transport developments , and the new methods of conserving water and the health of the environment to the least possible minimum. Iraq is one of countries that tried participating in these fields through adopting the concept of the sustainable development and through the emphasis on the necessity of taking care of the different sides of the environment in an attempt to set the bases of the political environment for the country and conserving the health of Iraqi citizen , yet , there is a lot of obstacles that face this policy especially wars , economical embargo imposed at the beginning of the nineties and the influence of its negative results on all the economical and serving sections which increased the problem of pollution reflecting its negative effects on health as the average of deeds , rate of infectious diseases and bad tumors which it’s effect will last clearly on the health of Iraqi citizen for several coming years reflecting that in the down of the average of the expected age of any person and here is the importance of the research.The research’s problem’s appear as follows : The Iraqi country had suffered during the previous decades from the problem of getting rid of pollutions which reflects in hindering the achievement of development for health and human beings, which also will be reflected negatively on the economical performance and the future of the economical and social development.Therefore , the research is intending to present analysis to the faces of polluted environment and explaining the nature of pollutions in the Iraqi environment as well as the relation and the direct and indirect influence on human’s health also, the research presents suggestions to decrease the negative effects of pollutions on both human’s and environment health.So far, the research is based on hypothecy its theme is that the continuity of throwing pollutions to environment without radical and compromise treatment leads to hindering the process of human’s health development and also the whole economical , social development.The research had depended on the descriptive analysis to prove its theory that is based on specialized sources and modern published studies concerned with environment and development , besides some other studies and related conferences through the internet and some schedules obtunded from the concerned ministries (ministry of health, planning transport and communications) also the direct interviews with the specialists doctors , engineers of environment.As for covering the sides of the research (the impact of the environmental pollution on developing human's health in Iraq) and to get its goal the research is divided into four sections the first one is the concepts collection which shows and tackles some concepts in environment and pollution which is showed through two parts, the first is the concept of environment and its elements and its main problems while the second is the nature of pollution and the consequences.The second section searches the mutual relation between environment health , and human development and it includes two parts , the first is the conceptual birth and growth for human development , while the second explains the essential relations between environment health , and development.The third section tackles the most important effects of development for the economical fields in Iraq and its influence on the health of the environment and this was done through three parts : 1 - The role of the industrial section in polluting the environment elements , and the results caused by.2 - Explains the role of the agricultural section in polluting environment and its deformed and the most important results caused by.3 - Deals with the role of transportation in polluting environment and the results caused by too.The fourth and the last section tackles covering the essential needs for the health of the environment and its reflections on health in Iraq. The fourth section is of two parts , the first explains the economical , and social effects to supply the essential needs for the environment health , while the second explains the down in trend of health in Iraq and in unhealthy , unsaved environment the Iraqi country lived and lives it the long years of wars , economical embargo as well as the average of deeds and rate of spreading diseases.The research writer had come to conclusions and recommendations through the research as these recommendations were molded basing on the research’s results, hoping it will be useful for the concerned sides.At last I hope I achieved what I am longing to.Thanking God for enabling me to finish my research as best as it could be and my efforts to be well appreciated.

تحليل البيانات الثنائية لدراسة العوامل المؤثرة في حدوث التشوهات الولادية في مستشفى البصرة للنسائية والاطفال == Analysis of Binary Data : A Study of Factors Affecting Birthdefects In Basrah Hospital For Maternity & Children

اسم المؤلف: ساهر حسين زين الثعلبي
اسم المشرف: زهرة حسن عباس التميمي | عبد الكريم حسين صبر الجاروري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Basrah can be considered as a city that has been suffering form pollution more than any other city in the world of today. This is due to the successive wars it has undergone, the waste of the petroleum, gas, and petrochemical factories leave behind as well as the electric power generating firms this city contains. Furthermore, the location of Basrah by the sea has made the city liable to have epidemics, diseases, and birth defect. The phenomenon of distorted births is but the focus of this thesis.The researcher draws the attention of those undertaking direct or indirect responsibility so as to arrive at appropriate basic solutions. This study is an attempt at pinpointing the factors that directly or indirectly lead to the distorted births in Iraq in general, and in the city of Basrah in particular. Statistics is in order. The hypothesis of this study is that radiation may be the most serious cause of birth distortion. To verify this very hypothesis, the city of Basrah is chosen as the population and The Basrah Hospital for Maternity and children as the sample that covers the files or reports of the new - born babies during the period January - April, 2007. This sample is called " sample A". This is on the one hand. On the other hand, a special form is developed by the researcher and it is this form that forms "Sample B".Since the data collected is of a binary or dichotomous type, it is concerned with whether there is some birth distortion or not. That is why the dependable variable is referred to by 1 or 0 respectively. This type of variable is often indicated to by responding with ither "Yes", if there birth distortion; or "No" hen there is no birth distortion in medicine research. Statistically speaking, the SPSS ready - made program has been applied to data. This program has been used in social sciences and medicine research with high accuracy. The present research worker has applied a logistic model or pattern so as to study the factors that influence the occurrence of birth distortion. Among the results arrived at by the researcher is the residence of the parents Thisresult confirms the hypothesis that states that the regions exposed to the uranium radiation plays an important role in spreading birth distortion. Relatives have also proved to be influential and this is what is referred to as the hereditary or genetics variable. Finally, Rh factor is very effective in this respect. For this reason, the researcher supports all the calls for the authorities of both the public and private sectors at regional national and international levels urging them to do all they can to save the society catastrophic errors

تاثير استراتيجيات ادارة الموارد البشرية في استراتيجية العمليات : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من المدراء في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == The Relationship Between Human Resources Management Strategy And Operations Strategy An Analytical Study To The Openions of A Sample of Managers In The Puplic Company of Electrical Industries

اسم المؤلف: ساهر عبد الكاظم الاحمر
اسم المشرف: محمد محمد حسن ال ياسين | سناء عبد الرحيم العبادي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study "The Relationship Between Human Resources Management Strategy And Operations Strategy" an Reconnaissance study of the actual views of a specimen of administrators of the public company for Electrical Industries is linked between the two knowledge links of human resources management and operations management to prove the general hypothesis for research, namely "the existence of a relationship and influence of moral significance between the strategies of human resources management,(selection strategy, incentive strategy, training& development strategy) and operations strategy (process focus , intermediate focus and production focus). An intentional specimen inside the Enterprise comprised of board of directors members, director general, his assistants, department directors, some factory directors and some production line directors is selected. This study had a group of targets which strive for its realization. Some of the most important targets are : 1 - Demonstration of the role of strategies of human resources management at facilitating the implementation of any of the afore - cited operations strategies.2 - Reconnaissance opinion of study simple about the range effect of human resources management strategy on operation strategy. 3 - Determination of the relationship and effect between the strategies of human resources management and operations strategy. To achieve the goals of the study, I derived from the general supposition for research six main suppositions, three of which to satisfy the relationships, while the other three to clarify the influence between selection of incentive of training& development with operations strategy encompassing the strategy of positioning and its types (process focus , intermediate focus and production focus) There is availability fit and agree marked between human resources management and operations strategy (study variable) inside administrators of the public company for Electrical Industries.The study is appeared that achievement of results of positive relationship / influence and extent of success of strategies of human resources management plays a great role at realizing the success of implementation of operations strategy with very high flexibility. This has a great impact at boosting the level of progress and success at the organization performance

واقع الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر ومحدداته في دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي 1990 - 2003 == The Status And Determination of Foreign Direct Investment In The Gulf Cooperation Council 1990 - 2003

اسم المؤلف: سامي هاشم فالح الساعدي
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

طرائـــق بيــز فــي تحليــل نمــوذج القياس الاقتصادي المكاني مع تطبيق عملي == Bayes Methods In Analyzing Spatial Econometrics Model With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: سامي غني خضير عطره
اسم المشرف: خالد ضاري عباس الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان الخاصية الاساسية لتمييز البيانات المكانية عن بيانات السلاسل الزمنية هي الترتيب المكاني للمشاهدات , وعينات البيانات المكانية تمثل مشاهدات ترتبط بنقاط او مواقع وتتميز هذه البيانات بان ارتباطها يضعف كلما بعدت المسافة وكذلك تتميز بتدرج المكان (( المناطقية | The main property to differentiate the spatial data from time series data is the spatial arrangement of observations and the samples of spatial data represent observations related to points or locations these data are distinguished with the weakness of their connection each time the distance getting far away and the place graduation (location)on the spatial relations of observations are represented in matrix named spatial weights matrix. The spatial econometrics is used in following up the spatial effects like the spatial dependence of observations in different points of place, and spatial heterogeneity arising from relations or parameters model that change with sample data in each time we move within the place , those two points have been neglected in traditional econometrics because of their sinconsistency of statistical assumptions and when taking those spatial effects into consideration ,the statistical influence will be of high efficiency. On the contrary, ignoring these effects will lead to loss the information and will not be as efficient as the dependant sample.Because of the difficulty of deriving the posterior function (on which the Bayesian inference depends) up on applying the Bayesian methods especially in cases that the number of probable models is very large as computing the posterior functions for all these samples requires integration for large dimensions functions which is very difficult Mathematically or inapplicable that requires proper methods can deal with such cases like Gibbs and Metropolis - Hastings sampling by analyzing the posterior distribution to number of conditional distributions for each parameter in the model and then the simplicity of inference for each parameter in the model.The matrix of spatial weights is built by registering the contiguity relations for each location with others in a matrix row (w?) and given (1) if there is a relation between two locations (wij=1) and zero, if it doesn’t (wij=0)as i and j refer to the rows and columns in sequence. For making the summation of each row in the matrix w? equal to 1 , the elements of matrix will be calculated according to the proportion : wij/ ?wij and i=1,2…,n j=1 Consequently, we will get the adjusted matrix W.The practical side was focused on the counting of spatial autoregressive model parameters, and these parameters is the vector ? and it is an ordinary regression parameters vector, and error variance parameter (?2) , and the most important of them is a countig of the parameter (?) which is represent spatial dependance parameter.In order to show the role of the spatial, the practical side included taking the real population for childrens between(1 - 19) year, that had iron deficiency anemia (due to from iron deficiency) that admitted to children’s hospitals in Kurkh district of Baghdad (which had been divided into five geographic regions) for 2010. We have suggested that computing the elements in the adjusted matrix to be on basis of the actual length proportion of the joint borders among different locations that lead to get the accurate estimated value of spatial dependence parameter، where value result of spatial dependence parameter (?) was (0.43) when use Metropolis - Hastings sampling method while value of this parameter when use spatial outoregressive function and by using the adjusted matrix was( 0.57) and value of this parameter when use the same regression function but by using the suggested matrix was (0.85).

دراسة تحليلية للعوامل البيئية المؤثرة على انتاج التمور في محافظة البصرة == An Analytical Study On The Effect of Environmental Elements On Dates Production In Basrah

اسم المؤلف: سامر عادل عبد الله
اسم المشرف: تهاني مهدي عباس الياسري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء التطبيقي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اصبح المناخ اليوم من الموضوعات الرئيسية المهمة التي تحتل مرتبة الصدارة لدى جميع دول العالم المتقدمة والنامية، لاسيما بعد ان تبين بوضوح مدى التغيرات التي شهدها في العقود الاخيرة. والتي تحدث اما لاسباب طبيعية نتيجة اختلال في توازن النظام البيئي او لاسباب بش | Climate has become a key topic that occupies the forefront of all developed and developing countries around the world, especially after the climate change witnessed in recent decades, These changes occur due to either natural causes as a result of an imbalance in the ecosystem, or human causes such as human economic activities, these changes affected many aspects of life, one of which is the agriculture, including palm cultivation and dates productionThe aim of this research was to study the effect or the relationship between climate and dates production, which is considered one of the most important crops that can be relied upon economically. This research uses the method of Multiple Linear Regression Analysis to find out the climatic elements effecting the productivity of two types of dates (Helawi and Zehdi). The independent variables (climatic side) were the average of the yearly rates for (Maximum temperatures, Sunshine duration, Relative humidity, Wind speed and Suspended dust) in Basra city for the period (2005 - 2014), and the dependent variable was the average of the palm tree productivity measured in (kg), which represents the (agricultural side). The results showed that there are three factors (variables) affecting dates production of (Helawi), which are (sunshine duration, suspended dust and wind speed) because they were statistically significant. As for the (Zehdi), there were two statistically significant variables, which are (Sunshine and Maximum temperatures). The conclusions and recommendations were founded by using the Stepwise regression in statistical package (SPSS v19)

الانفاق العام واثره في النمو الاقتصادي : العراق والامارات انموذجا للمدة (1997 - 2014) == And The Impact of Public Spending To Economic Growth - Iraq And The UAE A Model For The Period (1997 - 2014)

اسم المؤلف: سارة منعم مهدي المرزوك
اسم المشرف: عياد محمد علي باش
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المالية والمصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى تحليل وقياس اثر الانفاق العام في النمو الاقتصادي في العراق والامارات للمدة (2014 - 1997) , وتم استخدام نموذج متجه الانحدار الذاتي او متجه تصحيح الخطا , فقد تم تقسيم البحث الى ثلاثة فصول لغرض تحقيق فرضيته واهدافه , ولغرض الوصول الى هذه المنه | The research aims to analyze and measure the impact of public spending in the economic growth in Iraq and the United Arab Emirates for the period (2014 - 1997), was used vector autoregressive or vector error correction model, it has been divided into three chapters for the purpose of achieving its premise and its objectives, and the purpose of access to the methodology used researcher statistical programs (Excel, E views7) for the purpose of the standard model to estimate the impact that the knowledge of public spending to economic growth in both countries.The researcher concluded that public spending affect the economic growth in my sample and its impact was uneven in them, and Research Hypothesis achieved in a positive relationship between public spending and GDP growth rate in my sample, and clarified the statistical results using preprocessing tests contain time - series variables public spending (current spending and investment spending) and gross domestic product growth in the (Iraq and the United Arab Emirates) on the root of the unit, where the GDP and investment spending in the general level of growth rate, settled in while current expenditure has stabilized in the second difference. As well as the search reached several conclusions and recommendations

فاعلية الموارد البشرية في اطار توظيف تكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات : دراسة حالة في دار الكتب والوثائق الوطنية العراقية == The Effectiveness of Human Resources In Framework of Empamet Information Technology : Case Study In Iraq National Library & Archive

اسم المؤلف: سارة محمد كاظم عبد الامير
اسم المشرف: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: التخطيط الاستراتيجي
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يكمن التوجه الاساسي للدراسة في تحديد فاعلية الموارد البشرية في اطار توظيف تكنلوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات دراسة حالة في دار الكتب والوثائق الوطنية العراقية، اذ تحظى تكنولوجيا المعلومات باهمية كبيرة لدورها في تغير انماط العمل وتاثيرها في مستقبل المنظمات , ا | The basic thrust of the study is to determine the effectiveness of using information and human resources technology for Iraqi National Library and National documents, as are IT great importance to its role in the changing patterns of work relativity and its impact on the future of the organization, while the human resources it has promised on according to many researchers of the most important resources in any organization.The study aims to identify the extent of the attention of Library and Archives concepts of information technology and the effectiveness of human resources management, to identify the level of use of information technology in the organization under study, as well as to identify it on the level of effectiveness of human resources management in the surveyed organization.For this purpose, formulated the hypothesis of the study ((there is a positive correlation with positive moral significance of information technology and the effectiveness of Human Resource Management)) and branching out of which four hypotheses, as targeted hypothesis determine the relationship between the information technology in the effectiveness of human resources in the surveyed organization. To test the hypotheses of the study were applied to study in a number of sections, namely Information Technology and Human Resources and the Office of Director General of the Department, as the study population was (75) The sample of the study was (40) For the purpose of completing the data collection were employed personal interviews and observations have been using a number of statistical methods for data processing of the arithmetic center - aligned, and standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, and answer the intensity of the sample for the purpose of description and analysis, simple linear correlation coefficient (Spearman) to test the validity of the link hypothesis.The study showed significant results for the majority of the dimensions of information technology networks, with the exception of the Iraqi National Library does not include Extranet network, and Intranet, as the study showed significant results for most of the dimensions of the effectiveness of human resources.The conclusion of the study, a set of recommendations highlighted the need for the library's interest in developing an internal network of Intranet and network between them and the ministry or other, represented Extranet or other modern means as well as increased training and development of staff in various areas if the library aimed to provide excellent services to the beneficiaries.

تاثير سماع صوت الزبون في تحقيق التفوق التنافسي : بحث تحليلي مقارن بين شركتي اسيا سيل للاتصالات وزين للاتصالات == The Impact of Listening To The Voice of The Customer In Achieving Competitive Superiority Search A Comparative Analysis Between The Two Asia - Cell Telecom And Zain Telecom

اسم المؤلف: سارة علي سعيد العامري
اسم المشرف: سعدون حمود جثير الربيعاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The basic orientation of the study to determine the impact of listen the voice of the customer in achieving competitive superiority for companies operating in the industry to provide mobile telephone service, enjoy topic listen to the voice of the customer and competitive superiority of great importance to the relative modernity and its impact on the future of organizations.The study aimed to determine the extent of listen voice of the customer in the companies researched, as if listen voice of the customer is qualified to lead the companies researched to achieve the competitive superiority, for this purpose, formulated hypotheses of the study in three hypotheses, the first major hypothesis "there is a correlation with significance to listen to the voice of the customer in achieving competitive superiority. "while the second major hypothesis, "there is a significant moral influence to listen to the voice of the customer in achieving the competitive superiority" these hypotheses targeting to determine the role played by listen to the voice of the customer in the leadership of companies researched to achieve superiority over its competitors, while the hypothesis major third "there are significant differences between Zain telecommunications company, Asia - Cell telecom in the level of listen the voice of the customer to achieve a competitive superiority".To test the hypotheses of the study were applied in two sections in the Asia - Cell telecom and two in the Zain telecom, the total study sample (109) by (60) for the Asia - Cell telecommunications and (49) of Zain telecom for the purpose of completion of data collection were employed personal interviews and observation, and used a number of statistical tools for data processing like mean, standard deviation and coefficient of variation for the purpose of description and analysis of the sample, the simple linear correlation coefficient (Spearman) to test the validity of the hypothesis correlation, and simple linear regression to testthe validity of the hypothesis impact, as well as test (Mann Whitney) to test the validity of hypothesis of the moral differences between the two companies researched.And the study showed significant results for most stages of hearing the voice of the customer to achieve competitive superiority, as well as the study reached the existence of significant differences between the companies researched the level of listen the voice of the customer and to achieve competitive superiority, and led the results of the practical side of the study on a number of conclusions was the most prominent of which contribute to listen to voice of the customer to make the organization more able to achieve competitive superiority and dominating the target markets, as well as the existence of significant differences between the two companies researched the level of listen to voice of the customer and the achievement of competitive superiority.The end of the study a set of recommendations highlighted the necessity for attention Zain telecom to develop most recent methods to capture the voice of the customer such as the use of the model Campa and the model of Kano or other of modern methods as well as activate new ways of interpreting and translation and publication of voice of the customer in the company as a function of deployment quality if they target continue to ascend the site is superior to competitors, and the necessity for Asia - Cell telecom to listen the voice of the customer a higher level if they target the achievement site is superior to competitors.

دور الموازنات التخطيطية الاستثمارية في تقويم اداء الادارة المحلية : بحث تطبيقي في الادارة المحلية لمحافظة واسط == The Role of The Planning Budget In Evaluating The Performance of The Local Administration

اسم المؤلف: سارة جبار عبدعلي
اسم المشرف: عباس حميد يحيى التميمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة محلية
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان نظام التخطيط هو من البدائل الاساسية لمعالجة وتجنب الظواهر والنتائج غير المرغوب فيها، فهو يشمل جميع الانشطة ولفترة زمنية محددة او لفترات طويلة وحسب طبيعة النشاط وحاجة الادارة اذ تقوم ادارة الوحدات الحكومية غير الهادفة للربح بتخطيط نفقاتها وايراداتها ال | The planning system is one of the basic alternatives to address to avoid phenomena and unwanted results, it includes all activities and for a specific time or for long periods, according to the nature of the activity and the need for administration where the units management planning expenditures expected for future periods, and here comes the role of the budget (Budget) Finance a translation of this the plan that helps management in the performance of their activities in the field of planning, control and performance evaluation and authorization powers and motivate employees and others.The matter of the adoption of planning budgets is to find solutions to management problems solutions in how to control the completion of projects under internal and external circumstances, through the planning of these projects and control, while the practical side represents the study sample (Wasit Provincial Council) through the definition of the organizational structure and how preparation and adoption of budgets and evaluation of performance, implementation and researcher concluded that there are deviations rates high during the period studied by more than 90% cause is the lack of enough customization, leading to non - payment of dues, as well as the misuse of planning for the purpose of completion of projects

مقدرات بيز لدالة المعولية الضبابية للتوزيع الاسي باستخدام المحاكاة مع تطبيقها على الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == The Fuzzy Reliability Function Bayes Estimators For Exponential Distribution Using The Simulation With It Is Application On The State Company For Elictrical Industeries

اسم المؤلف: زينة ياوز عبد القادر اوجي
اسم المشرف: عماد حازم عبودي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يدرس البحث الضبابية والتي مفهومها ان كل قيمة تقع ضمن فترة معينة،ونعتمد في تحديد حدود هذه الفترة على الخبرات السابقة حول موضوع الظاهرة المدروسة.وفي بعض الاحيان يصعب تحديد هذه الفترة ونتعامل مع القيمة الضبابية وما حولها من القيم القريبة دون الاعتماد على ا | This paper concerned with studying the fuzzy which means that each value is within specific period and to determinate the limits of this period depends on previous expertises about the studies phenomena subject.Some times it is difficult to determine this stage or period ,in this case we deal with the fuzzy values and other proximate ones without depending on previous expertises ,because they are not available or because of te differences in points of researches,view about the determination of minimum and maxmum restriction for there values.Through this research we will treat fuzzy lifetime data that each value does not have minimum and maximum limitation which enable us to appoint the sutable belonging degrees but all lifetime data have minimum restriction which represent the begininning life time , and maximum one that represents the end of lifetime And by using membership function of Ching to determing a membership function for those data , This paper discussed two procedures to estimate the fuzzy reliability ,Bayes procedure that includes the following : 1 - Sample data are fuzzy and the prior distribution for parameter includes an unfuzzy parameter.2 - Sample data are unfuzzy and the prior distribution for parameter includes an unfuzzy parameter. 3 - Sample data are fuzzy and the prior distribution for parameter includes a fuzzy parameter. 4 - Sample data are unfuzzy and the prior distribution for parameter includes an unfuzzy parameter And FRDP (Fuzzy Reliability Definition Procedure) that uses component trapezium method,to find numerical integration ,by using the Exponential distribution form for sample data,and Gama distribution for the prier distribution for the parameter of Exponential distribution ,and four value for sample size.And depending on the results that have been conducted in the experimental side ,it is shown that bayes is the best in estimating the fuzzy reliability when the fuzzy sample data have membership degree equal to 0.1for samples of small sizes. When the failure times average value is bigger than one ,so Bayes is the best in estimating the fuzzy reliability for small samples sizes,and FRDP is the best in estimating the fuzzy reliability for sizes of big samples The data which have been taken from the state company for electrical industries of foundation machine Toshiba are used as well after bayes method and FRDP method are applied to estimate the fuzzy reliability,it is noticed that results of both the applied and experimental side are th

مقارنة الاساليب المستخدمة في تحديد عدد المركبات الرئيسة مع جانب تطبيقي == The Comparison of Methods Used In Determining The Principal Components Number With An Applied Aspect

اسم المؤلف: زينة ياوز عبد القادر
اسم المشرف: دجلة ابراهيم مهدي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استخدم تحليل المركبات الرئيسة في تحليل الكثير من الظواهر الاجتماعية والاقتصادية، ومن هذه الظواهر اخترنا ظاهرة تخص شريحة واسعة من مجتمعنا الا وهي ظاهرة تاخر حصول التدريسي الجامعي على اللقب العلمي التالي، ولان تحديد عدد المركبات الرئيسة الداخلة في تحليل ا | The principal components analysis is used in analyzing many economic and social phenomena; and one of them is related to a large group in our society who are the university instructors. This phenomenon is the delay occurred in getting university instructor to his next scientific title. And as the determination of the principal components number inside the principal components depends on using many methods, we have compared between three of these methods that are : (BARTLETT, SCREE DIAGRAM, JOLLIFFE). We concluded that JOLLIFFE method was the best one in analyzing the studying phenomenon data among these three methods, we found the most distinguishing factors effecting on the phenomenon was (the number of the lectures the university instructor has, the administrative routine, the entertainment activities, family situation, shortage in academic staff, pages number, the use of the internet and the political attitude). So , we should begin with treating these factors as a first step for motivating university instructor to develop his thinking capabilities.

ضرورات التخطيط والتخطيط الستراتيجي للتحول الاقتصادي لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Necessity For Planning And The Strategic Planning For Economic Change In Some Chosen Countries (With Aspecial Reference To Iraq)

اسم المؤلف: زينة مؤيد محمود
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار محمود فتاح العبيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جاء البحث لمعالجة مشكلة اختلال الهيكل الاقتصادي المتسم بريعيته من خلال اعتماد التخطيط لتنويع مصادر الدخل القومي. لذا جاء البحث مستندا? ?لى اعتماد التخطيط كاسلوب لاحداث التحولات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية من خلال تشخيص المشكلات وتحديد الموارد والامكانات اللازم | The study is to handle the problem of distribution of economical structure that depend on the governmental income related to the natural resources through depending on variation the sources of natural income. So this study depends on the hypothesis of planning as a method to make social and economic changes through specifying the problems and identifying the resources and needed capabilities to overcome these problems.To test the hypothesis, this study includes showing the importance of planning to make changes in the previous union of sovite socialist republic (VSSR) and employing the capitalism to keep it?s continuance on, and then comparing.The experiments of the planning and strategy planning for developing countries like Egypt and Malaysia with Iraq to show the role of planning in make the economic and social changes and the achieved results of the experiments of these countries and comparing it with the experiments of Iraq.The study shows the importance of planning through a futuristic vision to define the distribution of economic changes of the Malaysian experiment.This study recommends the necessity of the government intervention through applying the strategic and making plans (at the ministries and institutional level ) in the direction of market mechanisms and beginning with specifying the economic and social activities to make the aimed changes economically and socially.

تحليل التجارب ثنائية العوامل المتزنة وغير المتزنة لبيان اثر عاملين على بعض صفات محصول الشلب في العراق

اسم المؤلف: زينة ابراهيم حسن رشيد
اسم المشرف: كمال علوان خلف المشهداني | احمد شهاب احمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: مما لاشك فيه ان التجربة العاملية (التي تهتم في وقت واحد وتجربة واحدة بدراسة عاملين فاكثر ),اذ ان لكل عامل مستويات ,وبتوافيق مستويات العوامل تتشكل المعالجات العاملية , هذه التجربة لها اهمية كبيرة في الجوانب التطبيقية وتتسم بالمزايا : - 1انها تسهم في تقلي | 1. It contributes to reduce the cost, time, efforts, and experimental units as a result of the implementation of a single experiment, rather than two or more experiments.2. Provide us by information of the main effects of factors and the effects of interactions of these factors.3. The possibility to compare all different combinations of two or factors to be studied.4. These experiments provide an opportunity to compare the levels of each factor separately, as if the experiment was devoted to him alone.Therefore, the information that we get from factorial experiments always be more perfect and realistic than those we get from single - factor experiments.The factorial experiments held by adopting equilibrium that is oriented common and natural , it might generated cases of unbalance ( what is allocated of the number of plots for each uneven factorial treatment), which may be done on purpose by the researcher (performing the experiment) or it may be due to lack of materials or resources, which leads to identify groups of processing that will be dealt with, or for other reasons like damage or loss pieces or results of experimental subject to certain processing. Such situations cause them a problem of how to analysis it, so the goal of this message is to research deeper theoretically to contribute in find solutions for the research problem and the vast knowing of the analysis methods of the balanced and unbalanced factorial experiments, with discussing the possibility of propose a method or technique to analysis this case. since been in separate theoretical aspect of this message addressed to several ways in addition to provide a proposed way for analysis. The theoretical beside the practical aspects has been improved (Chapter three) to take an advantage of a realistic data experiments (not analyzed) carried out with the Public Board for Agricultural Research (the party was made contract with) where the experiment has been analyzed (balanced and unbalanced factorials) to study the impact of the rice verities factor and also the distances of planting the rice for many characters of the rice crops, as well as study the impact factor rice varieties and planting dates factor on some of the qualities of the rice crop has implemented in Mashkhab station in the province of Najaf, and we used the methods of the analysis presented in addition to the proposed method. The conclusions have been reached regarding the moral of these factors and their interactions and to the possibilities that are available to use each method of analysis and the proposed method. The conclusions have been reached regarding the significant of these factors and their interactions and to the possibilities that are made available to use all method of methods of analysis and the suggested method was as as follows : 1 - perferred to use method frequencies the expected cell in the case of that the data is unbalanced and semi - proportional.2 - perferred to use method un weighted means in the case of that the data is unbalanced and disproportional.3 - perferred to use method of harmonic mean in the case of that the data is unbalanced and two case proportional and disproportional.4 - prefer to using the suggested method (median method ) in the event that the data is is unbalanced and disproportional.5 - prefer to data analysis unbalanced without trying to estimate missing values.

دور اسلوبي (CPM/PERT) في تعزيز اداء المشاريع الانشائية : بحث تطبيقي في محافظة بغداد == The Role of Stylistic CPM & PERT In Enhancing The Performance of Construction Projects - Technology Applied Research In The Province of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: زينب هادي حسين المواشي
اسم المشرف: فضيلة سلمان داوود
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة صناعية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: جاء هذا البحث لبيان اهمية واثراستخدام بعض اساليب التخطيط العلمية ومنها اساليب التخطيط الشبكي في تخطيط ومتابعة المشاريع الانشائية الحيوية في محافظة بغداد, بهدف تحقيق الوقت الامثل لانهاء المشروع في ظل الموارد المتاحة والميزانية المحددة له, وقياس مستوى الادا | This study was to demonstrate the importance and the impact of the use of some scientific planning methods including network planning methods in the planning and follow - up construction of vital projects in the province of Baghdad, in order to achieve the optimal time to finish the project in light of the resources available and the budget set for it, and measure the level of performance of the project through a measurement tool associated with these methods a planning tool (earned Value) , In the current search has been used the most prominent network planning methods and two stylistic (CPM / PERT), was the application of the critical path method on standard - design school project (traditional) to draw Action Network according to confirmed times for the activities of the project and calculate the time Altjeela him, it was Bert technique applied to the project hematology center in dignity Teaching Hospital - Baghdad, draw action Network according to the "three times (optimistic, pessimistic and most likely") technology as a result of the special circumstances surrounding the uncertain conditions of the project implementation time, And calculating the ratio of the probability of completion of the project, and measure project performance level by measuring the cost / schedule for the project performance level values in the three time stations, it was used ready - made computer programs in ways that networking planning to process the data and get the results and draw retinas projects respondents, and the programs that were used (MS Project, Win - QSB). The study found a range of results, including the following : - 1. The application of the critical path method (CPM) Dorkber in providing the most important project resources, a "time" and Maatertb on it from the rationalization of costs, while providing alternatives and provide the perfect solution for trade - off between time and cost through the application of accelerated phase of the project process, which complete the project for less than the planned duration for Using the web for planning (35) days and less than the period granted to the company by executing (50) days, with the provision of approximately (22.000.000) million Iraqi dinars.2. The application assessment and review of the program (PERT) role in assessing the total time of the project hematology center where they were determining the total duration of the completion (533) on total cost (9.195.398.000) Iraqi dinars, according to "Three Times technology Bert, the period granted to the company executing (700) day.3. The application of network analysis techniques and the use of supervisory tool "earned value" impact in detecting deviation of time and deviation cost and determine the cost / schedule performance index value for the project Hematology Center and in three time stations and the values ranging (0.08, 0.50, 0.87) and this indicator helps directing the focus towards the reasons for the deviation and take corrective action in a timely manner.

استخدام سلاسل ماركوف في التعرف على تعاقبات الحامض النووي DNA

اسم المؤلف: زينب هاتف عباس الركابي
اسم المشرف: ضوية سلمان حسن الجنابي | علي عبد الرحمن الزعاك
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان للحمض النووي الدنا DNA اهمية كبيرة وبالغة لكونه حاملا للمعلومات الوراثية وبالتالي فان دراسة تعاقبات الحمض النووي DNA سوف تعطينا انطباعا عن الصفات الوراثية للكائن الحي.وبالنظر لاهمية سلاسل ماركوف في تفسير وتحليل الكثير من الظواهر من حيث حيز التكرار، ول | The DNA has great importance because it is a hereditary information carrier. In view of the importance of markove's chains in explaining, and analyzing many of the phenomenae through succession, our research incentive has therefore came to represent markov chains applications on the DNA and considering the conditional transitional probabilities of these chains elements for its great importance in finding the hereditary genetics from DNA compositions. Markov chains has been implemented for the probable alignment of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth orders. Three means depending on these alignments have been used. Experimentation on four of DNA chains was carried out for human growth hormone and relied on DNA succession for comparison between the three ways that nominate the chain of the greater probability to represent the gene.In addition, a program was created to code and translate the three models of the ORF for the DNA succession and the chains for the three models which start with the start code and end with the stop code. The program was written by Visual basic language to carry out these operations and to yeild sequence alignment between the human growth hormone gene and other chains.The program implemented DNA chains in which the nucleotide number is less than 3000 bases examplified by the human growth's hormone, mouse and chicken growth hormone.As well, entrotoxins produced by E.coli, salmonella , shigella representing prokaryotes were also included one of the most significant conclusion reached is that markov assessment method of calculated weights by means of Chi Square is the best mean for identifying genes from DNA sequences.

قياس مدى تاهيل الموارد البشرية للنهوض بمتطلبات تطبيق الادارة الالكترونية في وزارة العلوم والتكنولوجيا == Measure The Extent of Rehabilitation of Human Resources For The Advancement of The Requirement of Electronic Management Application In The Ministry of Science And Technology

اسم المؤلف: زينب مصطفى خليل
اسم المشرف: ناظم جواد عبد سلمان الزيدي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يعد موضوع الادارة الالكترونية احد المواضيع المهمة والحيوية بوصفه مرحلة متقدمة من تطور الفكر الاداري, اذ انه مفهوم جديد ظهر نتيجة تطورات وتحديات يشهدها العالم نحو مرحلة العمل الالكتروني, ويهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على واقع عملية تاهيل الموارد البشرية للنه | Electronic management is one of the important topics and critical as advanced stage of evolution of the management thought, that a new concept has appeared as a result of the developments and challenges in the world to stage work Web, This research aims to shed light on the reality of the process of rehabilitation of human resources For the advancement of the implementation of electronic management practice in the ministry, and availability requirements of the application of electronic management and diagnosis of the most important stages and steps that can be followed in the process of transition towards electronic management to keep abreast of developments in the field of information technology, one of the most important problems is organizations Impairment having qualified human resources to adapt and use modern technological applications , has been the application of this research in the Ministry of science and technology on a group of heads of departments and directors of the people in the departments of the Ministry through the use of case study method, which includes cohabitation field interviews and gather information by asking questions to officials and employees in the departments of the Ministry, and access to official documents and records and take advantage of them, and used the checklist as a key tool been reliable in gathering information which was divided into two main axis ensures electronic management and the requirements of their application (support of senior management, financial resources, technical resources, administrative organization, knowledge and information) The main axis of the second guarantees the questions about the qualification of human resources and tactics (education, training, empowerment, job descriptions and practical experience, administrative development), while the methods of data analysis Vtm use the arithmetic mean weighted percentage to get to know the availability of all of the requirements of the application of electronic management styles and qualification of human resources, the coefficient of variation to identify the extent of heterogeneity in the answers of respondents, the test t - sample. One was the use of this test is to see whether there is an application for themes, compatibility test answers with the scale (test Z two - way street) to identify the extent to which the answers with the scale, and through data collection and analysis was reached a set of conclusions and recommendations which were the most important that the ministry is available has applied the requirements of electronic management well but suffered weakness with respect to tactics used for the rehabilitation of human resources for the implementation of electronic administration. The ministry continued interest in providing electronic management requirements with greater attention to the rehabilitation of human resources and that the importance of this subject at the present time

استعمال سلاسل ماركوف وشبكات بيز الديناميكية لاحتساب معولية شبكة ماء الاعظمية == Use of Markov Chains And Dynamic Bayesian Network To Calculate The Reliability of Water Network Adhamiya

اسم المؤلف: زينب مجبل ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: اهتم الباحثين في دراسة المعولية والاتاحية لاستخدامها في مجالات عدة ومنها الطبية والهندسية والميكانيكية وفي علوم الحياة الخ. وهنالك اساليب وطرق مختلفة لدراستنا منها الطرائق المعلمية واخرى لامعلمية في معرفة التوزيع لاوقات الفشل وفي حالة فشل الباحث في التو | Researchers interested in the reliability and availability, to be used as a study in several areas, including medical, engineering, mechanical, and in the life sciences etc. There are different methods and ways to study such methods parametric and another for non - parametric to know the distribution of the times of failure in the case of a researcher failed to reach an appropriate distribution of one of these methods non - parametric is the style of Markov chains and dynamic Bayesian networks where the use of Markov chains to calculate the reliability and availability, and then draw a transitional scheme of the system consisting of these five units and the formation of differential equations governing the system and then solving these equations to find the probability that the network status assigned to be in time t was also a possibility account of the situation balanced when t is very large, and through it is calculated reliability and availability. But the style dynamic Bayesian networks as it has been translated dynamic fault tree to Bayesian networks, dynamic and has been the possibilities for calculating each phase of the network and calculating reliability through MATLAB software (2015a) and writing for each gate equations as the value of each of the gate static AND gate dynamic calculation WSP, a gate warm and the integration of the two preceding gates gate static OR after calculating the value of this gate is calculated reliability can be observed reliability decreasing values with increasing time as the reliability value when t = 0 is 0.999 that is, they are not equal to 1 because there are repairs to the network and value when t = 8640 is 0.023, and decreasing the reliability of the system with time and close to zero after 20 years from now

دراسة تحليلية لتصاميم تجارب القطع المنشقة SPED والقطاعات المنشقة SBED مع تطبيق عملي == Analytic Study For Split Plot Experimental Design (SPED) And Split Block Experimental Design (SBED) With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: زينب فالح حمزة
اسم المشرف: كمال علوان خلف المشهداني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان فكرة القطع المنشقة كانت قد وجدت لتضيف الى مزايا ومواصفات التجارب العاملية فوائد تطبيقية تصب في تركيز وتحسين دقة واهمية دراسة تاثيرات العوامل والتفاعلات بينها كونها تحوي اكثر من مصدر للخطا العشوائي ونظرا لما نالته هذه الفكرة من توسع واضافات كثيرة في الج | The idea of split - plot had been found to add to the advantages of factorial experiments and specification of practical interest is in the focus and improving the accuracy and the importance of studying the effects of factors and interactions between them. they contain more than one source of random error because of the indiscriminate earned by the idea of expansion and additions in many theoretical and practical contribution to the diversity and evolution with approved design and since we have observed that the practical uses in our country , though many of it's but limited to the adoption of the idea of split - plot design or split - split only, and purpose of contributing to clarify and depend the understanding and importance in the practical aspects of these additions which has focused the aim of this research (thesis) to provide in depth analytical study of some of the designs , practiculary designs of split - plot and desins of split - Block and what could be concluded from the ideas of the designs that has practical benefits , especially in the agricultural field was taken as the theoretical aspects (models , plans , analysis ) to design of ,split - plots , split - plots systematic arrangement whole plots, split - plot in time & and analysis of Covariance and the design of split - Blokes and the designs of split - split plots & the design of combination between split - plots & split Block then the practical application had been don using The experiments in agricultural (including rice crop ,and crop of peas) Resulted modern & variety data for the year 2008 in the rice research station in Mashkhab in ALnajaf governorate in addition to data for chick pea crop obtained from the station of Rabiaa where the data were analyzed using (SAS - stetictical analysis system). the results of analysis showed that the variety Anbar 33 is the best compared to other varieties for rice crop , and the age 27 day is the best compared to other ages. The designs that have not been able to conducted, which is also not present previously in our country has been adopting the idea of simulation usin visual basic Program, as shown in the appendices ( program 1,2) done by the researcher deals the design of combination between the split _ plots and split Blocks compare it with _the design split _split plot - and the program no(2) that concerned designing split Blocks. The analysis Results for both designs performed to be used in agricultural experiment as it provides high accuracy.

استعمال البرمجة اللاخطية في بناء نموذج رياضي لتخطيط الانتاج وفق قيود الخصم على الكمية المشتراة == Usage of Non - Linear Programming In Building A Mathematical Model For Production Planning According To Discount Constraints Put On Bought Amount

اسم المؤلف: زينب علاء حميد
اسم المشرف: عبد الرحيم خلف راهي الحارثي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في هــذه الرسالة تـم بناء انمـوذج تخطـيط الانتاج (على المـدى المتوسـط) في الشـركة العامـة لصناعة الزيـوت النباتيـة باستعمال اسـلوب البرمجـة اللاخطـية بسـبب قـيود الخصـم على المواد الاولية الداخـلة في المنتجات الرئيسـية للشـركة ودراسـة حالة الخصـم على ثلا | In this thesis was to build a model of production in the medium term planning in the general company for the manufacture of vegetable oils using nonlinear programming method due to the discount restrictions on raw materials involved in the company’s main products and study the opponent case of the only three products among the six products because they require intense mathematical calculations lead to a significant expansion of the research was to focus on that piecewise makes the target function is not linear because they contain a series of line segments included breakpoints that earn the target function form sporadic presence intermittent developments[2][43] , application of the style of programming integers on a linear model using the program Win Qsb plan earnings productivity (3,640,000,000) billion dinars the method algorithm simulated annealing on the nonlinear model using Matlab software profits of productivity amounted (7,556,100,000) billion dinars a difference (3,916,100,000) billion dinars note that the algorithm method of simulated annealing give the best of programming integers method results as the company achieved the fullest extent of the profits according to the opponent while programming the numbers in a manner correct, which in turn destroys the rebate check cases a small percentage of the profits. This means that the results that have been reached in a manner simulated annealing algorithm is better than the programming method of integers.

فاعلية فرق التفاوض في اطار العلاقة بين اكتساب المعرفة والاستراتيجيات التفاوضية الملائمة : بحث ميداني لاراء عينة من المفاوضين في الشركة العامة لتجارة السيارات == Effectiveness of The Negotiation Teams In The Framework of The Relationship Between The Knowledge Acquisition And The Appropriate Negotiation Strategies

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبيدش جلاب الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث متغيرات بالغة الاهمية، ساعيا لاختبار طبيعة العلاقة والتاثير بين اكتساب المعرفة واستراتيجيات التفاوض وانعكاس ذلك على فاعلية فرق التفاوض , ان مكمن الاهمية يظهر في سعي الحكومات والدول المتقدمة التي اخذت تتسابق بشكل محموم ومصيري في استثمار المزيد | The research dealt with very important variables seeking to test the nature of the relationship and impact between the knowledge acquisition and negotiation strategies and their reflection on the effectiveness of the negotiation teams. The importance lies on the governments and developed countries which are racing feverishly and fatally in investing more money and resources to develop their human resources and knowledge. The choice of investment is always considered the winner.Hence, the research's problem is highlighted by raising questions about the essence of what this research addresses such as : What the level of administrations' awareness to mechanisms and sources of knowledge acquisition as well as the negotiation strategies in the General Automobiles & Machinery Company and the relationship of knowledge acquisition and negotiation strategies with the effectiveness of the negotiation teams? Does the impact of the knowledge acquisition increase the effectiveness of the negotiation teams through negotiation strategies in the company which is the research's sample?The research aims firstly to answer those questions through theoretical and conceptual framing their variables and secondly to test relation's samples and the impact on the role of knowledge acquisition in the effectiveness of the negotiation teams through appropriate negotiation strategies as well as what the impact of the knowledge acquisition in the effectiveness of the negotiation teams on the one hand and the impact of negotiation strategies in the effectiveness of negotiation teams on the other hand. There are seven main hypotheses have been presented in this study.For the purpose of achieving the goal of the research and answer the problem questions, the selected sample consisting of (50) negotiators in the General Automobiles & Machinery Company. The researcher adopted (the questionnaire as an essential tool, other than the personal interviews) to collect data and information that have been collected and analyzed by using a number of statistical techniques represented by ( frequencies, percentages, account mean, standard deviation, variation coefficient, and the Pearson correlation coefficient, and simple regression analysis, and track analysis ).The researcher reached to several results : There is a significant correlation between knowledge acquisition and negotiation strategies as well as that there is an increasing influence to gain knowledge in the effectiveness of the negotiation teams through the negotiation strategies mediation. The main recommendations were the General Automobiles & Machinery Company should integrate both the knowledge acquisition and strategy together in order to achieve the effectiveness of the negotiation teams more than if the two variables were used individually.

استعمال مباريات التطور التعاونية المقابلة في تحديد نقاط الجذب للمجتمعات مع تطبيق عملي == The Use of Cooperative Games Development In Determining The Corresponding Points of Attraction For Communities With A Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد الحسين عبد الرزاق
اسم المشرف: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: في هذه الرسالة ومن خلال الفهم العام لنظرية الالعاب التطورية ( التي تعد من النظريات الحديثة ) القائمة على محاكاة المجتمعات في تطورها الديناميكي وصولا الى الامثلية في الاستراتيجيات بمرور فترة زمنية طويلة , ومهما طرات على المجتمعات من تذبذبات صائبة وخاطئة ف | In this letter and through the general understanding of Evolutionary game theory (which is one of the modern theories) based on the simulation of communities in the development of dynamic and down to the fitness of strategies over the long period of time, and whatever occurred in the communities swings right and wrong in the selection of strategies utensils should be points of the stability of these communities in the long run, and points of stability, this sometimes exhaust the points of great cross - matrix of payment, which is a magnet for society has been achieved and there is more than a magnet for the combined multiple identical (MPS) (multi - population symmetric games) through the employment of simulation method where generation vehicles heading y ?, x ? who represent the community first, second, as well as selecting values Al afteradp for the parameters (k_1, k_2, S_1, S_2), and assuming two functions Trabieitin f_2, f_1 To achieve this has been divided into the interval [ - 30.30] to eight spaces double points sample was assumed to points for summits local are ( - 15.15) and (15, - 15) and demonstrated that the stability, not necessarily to be points of great single, comprehensive, and it is this stability, the values of a great local to the matrix of pay rows and columns. This proved that the change in the field of the horizontal domain and vertical impact on the points of stability which could lead to changing the course of society, instead of heading towards the summit of Great overall edged heading toward points of great local flatter and Tvltaha, and demonstrated that the presence of the top super - local approach in the elevation of the summit of Great overall change the course of society. As in the application has reached the researcher to identify points of attraction between teaching in Iraq and the staff at the University of Baghdad and also for added degrees of years of service and responsibility to employees of the equipment of heavy engineering to find attractions to carry the burden of service for many years and done responsibly. And previous studies available to the researcher urged that the evolutionary model of the corresponding games has been limited to only together, so the focus was on mainstreaming the specimen to include the three communities have been reached to be through the theory of a simplified version of the graph (Graph Theory).

تحليل وقياس مخاطرة السوق لمحفظة التداول المصرفية على وفق القيمة المعرضة للمخاطرة (VaR) : دراسة تطبيقية في مصرف الائتمان العراقي == Analysis And Measurement of Market Risk For The Trading Portfolio Banking According To The Value At Risk (VaR) A Case Study In Credit Bank of Iraq

اسم المؤلف: زينب صباح فرج الجبوري
اسم المشرف: محمد علي ابراهيم العامري
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد المخاطرة من اهم التهديدات التي تواجهها المؤسسات المالية وغير المالية على حد سواء بسبب التغيرات البيئية التي تشهدها الصناعة المالية العالمية نتيجة انشطة التداول, التي عرضت المصارف الى خسائر كبيرة ناتجة عن مخاطرة السوق التي تصاحب الانشطة التداولية للمصا | The risks are most important things that threaten the financial establishments and non financial establishments because of the changes in global financial industry which is the results of circulating activities that make the banks face large losses because of market risks which combined with banking activities. this brought global attention toward market risks and the train to measure them according to the value at risk model being the modern scale that measures predictable losses.this paper ,therefore, aim to define all types of market risks which facing the banks and their administrations and measure it through lighting the price changing which value facing risks measure to expand the understood and know the complex calculations which it followed by this measure where attention is directed towards the important of banking market risk scale to assess the resulting loss as currency value. Enabling banks to product the size of the potential threat they are to face which in term brings higher profit on one hand and reduces the risk and circulating cost on the other hand. Using the mathematical and statistical method in calculating the value at risk through the JP Morgan model to assess the market risk for the circulating portfolio in risk of profit amounts , foreign exchange rates and the risk of property (shares)prices as well as analyzing the portfolio into three areas : fixed income instruments ,foreign exchange and equity risks (shares) beside analysis of portfolio to three fixed paper centers (fixed income ,foreign exchange and shares ,and measure the value that could face a risks for each center that face market risks to reach to single figure value represent total market risks through matrix of JPMorgan model. By using statistic science to analysis risks through show the domain of the distribution of income is natural distribution which is one of the condition to calculate the risk value because it depend on the standard deviation and arithmetic mean and depend on the period of retention is 10 days and trust percent is 95 %. The case study was done on the credit bank of Iraq for six years from 2005 to 2010.the result shows that the risk value for portfolio which represents total market risks increased for the last few years which results from calculating connection matrix showing that var1 for fixed income market papers (treasure bills )that facing changing in interest price maximize for the last few years while var2 for foreign exchange position exposed to the change in the dollar exchange rate and could minimize by time and var3 of the equity position (shares) (shares of trading bank )result from vicissitudes of shares price have miner exposed compare with var1 and var2. after extracting market return as financial index from the market portfolio which consist from eight banks selected for conformation market portfolio and adopt VaR index in Iraqi banks work , to manage their risks result from exposing to market risks , the study based on main assumption that is " market risk measured by VaR with trust percent 95% result from exposed values to interest price risks having greater effect from values exposed to foreign exchange risks and that result from values exposed to shares price". This assumption proved by extracting total VaR values to market risk and proved that it effected by interest price more than risk of foreign exchange and equity risk.

تحليل العوامل المؤثرة في توزيع الخدمات البلدية وجودتها : بحث استطلاعي في بلدية الرشيد == Analysis of The Effected Factors On Distributing Municipality Services And Their Quality : Exploratory Research In Al - Rasheed Municipality

اسم المؤلف: زينب شمران خزعل السعدي
اسم المشرف: رعد عبد الله عيدان الطائي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة البلديات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الهدف من البحث هو التعرف على مدى العدالة في توزيع الخدمات البلدية وماهية العوامل المؤثرة في ذلك من خلال استطلاع اراء القائمين على العمل البلدي وتقديم الخدمات البلدية، تمثلت الخدمات البلدية الجاري دراستها في : النظافة العامة والتخلص من النفايات، وتجهيز الما | In the modern Societies, providing services for citizens and seeking to increase their comfort are the priorities of the Governmental Systems. Municipalities are in the top of the list of these Governmental Systems whose work is connected with the citizens and they should provide services to them. This study enlightens the real fact of the municipality work in Al - Rasheed Municipality in Baghdad City. The purpose of this study is to show how equally the municipality services are distributed and the factors that affected it and this was done by consulting those who work in the Municipality and provide the municipality services. The municipality services, we are studying, are : sanitation, garbage collecting, water supply, waste water drainage, establishing gardens and parks, paving streets and pavements, as they are the priority needs of people. This study also declares the main factors that affect distributing municipality service which are represented in : the sources availability, administrative processes and the outside factors. The purpose of this study is, also, to measure the equality in distributing the municipality services, their quality and the relationship between them from the citizen’s (the client) point of view as he is the beneficiary of it. We used the analytic adjective and field studying method. We prepared two enquiry forms for our study; the first enquiry form was made for the officials to measure the municipality service distribution and the facts that impact them and the second one was made for the citizens to measure municipality service distribution and the quality of them from their point of view. The study included the whole research society represented in the officials and some citizens from five districts (Mahala). As a result of the study; weakness in the administrative process in Al - Rasheed Municipality was detected, represented in : the planning, organizing, leading, and control; and the decision makers in that municipality have no adequate and effective data base or information system which affected directly on Municipality service distribution and the quality of the service provided to the districts was medium. The study shows, too, that there is a moral relationship between Municipality service distribution equality and the quality of the Municipality service, because whenever Municipality services distributed equally, the quality of the service increased and vice - versa. Equality in distributing Municipality services has a moral impact relationship on Municipality services quality; and there are moral differences with statistical indications between the Municipality workers’ opinion and the citizens’ opinion about the equality in Municipality service distribution. The recommendations of this study could help in improving the municipal work and the Municipality offices.

قياس تكاليف الجودة البيئية واثره في ترشيد الاداء البيئي == Measuring The Costs of Environmental Quality And Its Impact On The Rationalization of Environmental Performance

اسم المؤلف: زينب حمودي هاشم
اسم المشرف: علاء جاسم سلمان
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد - كلية الادارة والاقتصاد - قسم المحاسبة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان التغيرات الكبيرة في بيئة الاعمال المعاصرة نتيجة التطورات التكنلوجية وعولمة التجارة ادت الى زيادة الاهتمام بالجودة البيئية بوضعها احدى عناصر الميزة التنافسية في السوق لان الزبائن يفضلون المنتجات الصديقة للبيئة او قليلة التاثير على البيئة والمجتمع يفضل ا | This research aims to identify the nature effect of some mechanisms governance in the Accounting Conservatism for a sample of the practices of companies (banks) in the Iraq Stock Exchange and identify any of this mechanics most effects in the accounting Conservatism. To achieve this objective it have been used each of the following mechanisms (the size of the board of directors, management ownership, ownership concentration, the auditor's report) as independent variables used two models to measure the Accounting Conservatism practices would represent by (model C - Score) and (model Basu revised), which was considered a variable follower with taking into account the effect of the control variables represented by the (company size and leverage) of a sample of listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange companies for the period from 2008 to 2013. The study found Midland Refineries Company (Daura) and their employees to know the key elements of the costs of environmental quality and how to be identified, measured and disclosed separate reports and connote the importance of the information provided which leads to the failure of the Midland Refineries Company, which (Daura) to identify and measure these costs the disclosure, which led to the failure to identify the movement of these costs and their evolution in terms of increase or decrease from period to period, and the weakness of the attention Midland refineries company (Daura) by asking the right spending on environmental protection costs as it focused on cost recycling influential products in the environment without the strengthening of other costs in order to reduce the environmental cost of internal failure

تاثير تطبيق Six Sigma في تحسين اداء اطباء الاسنان في المراكز التخصصية في دائرة صحة بغداد الرصافة == The Impact of The of Six Sigma To Improve The Performance of Dentists In Specialized Centers In Health Office of Baghdad Al - Rusafa

اسم المؤلف: زينب جعفر جابر
اسم المشرف: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعريف بمبادئ six sigma وتباين تاثير ابعاده في تحسين الاداء لاطباء الاسنان ومعرفة مدى توفر البيئة الملائمة في المركز التخصصي في البلديات وما مدى تبني المركز التخصصي قيد البحث لابعاد six sigma كاحد المداخل في تقليل الاخطاء الطبية. | For the given importance of the health sector as one of the important service sector , and of what distinguishes it from other service sectors, and for the purpose of improving the performance of dentists in Iraq to the level of developed countries in this field, as well as to benefit from the experiences of these countries and their experience in improving the health performance, which requires genuine efforts to improve health performance, So has the goal of research at introducing the principles of six sigma and is there the influence of the dimensions of six sigma to improve the performance of the dentists and the availability of an appropriate environment in the Specialist center respondent to the application of six sigma principles and what the extent of adoption of the Specialist Center under consideration of the dimensions of six sigma , Is there enough information for administration about six sigma methodology and if we can adopt six sigma as one of the entrances to reduce medical errors by six sigma.So the research has dealt with six sigma and its five dimensions are (commitment and support of senior management, the focus is on the patient, continuous improvement, training and civil, and infrastructure) as an explanatory variable, and improve performance as a variable - response So it was identified Specialist Dental Center in al _baladyat society for the study, and for the results to be objective and reflect the reality of the quality of medical service and more accurate, researcher used random sampling method in the selection of the research sample consisting of 60 dentists, as distributed 65 to identify and retrieve them 60 questionnaire and the rest is not valid due not to answer all the paragraph Search reach a set of conclusions, among them that there are difficulties in the application of six sigma in practice because of the limited financial resources and the capabilities and technological, that the selection of competent people and improve their abilities and give them adequate opportunity to prove their merit and value their role is a critical factor in the selection of dentists qualified competentAnd there is need for the administration to provide support and backing and communicating with medical staffs in order to improve their performance so as to contribute to the improvement of the service provided to the patient and that there is a positive and significant correlation between the focus on the patient and improve the performance of dentists in the respondent center which contributes to the provision of health service with high - quality level of relationship, with greater focus to provide a means of pleasing the patient was an indication of the high level of performanceResearcher recommended a rapid response to the requirements of patients, providing health service have given up of defects is the main objective of the methodology of Six Sigma, and through them achieve patient satisfaction for provided health service and the definition of the importance of improving the performance of the medical staffs in general and dentists in particular, and to develop the necessary plans to achieve this goal and Studies constant pursuit for the deployment of Six Sigma culture and establishment the supporting ethics for outstanding performance for dentists, so, In order to stand on the ways and methods that develop those skills and help improve performance in health organizations and the researcher suggested to analyze the root causes of the problem, if the actual performance level below the lower limit of the expected level of performance, and work to resolve the problem (not just repair) by remove the root cause of the problem, and take advantage of the talents of good dentists and development and focus on the strengths and realize that we cannot eliminate all the shortcomings and weaknesses, just only by focusing on improving the performance of employees and address weaknesses in performance

اعادة هندسة العمليات الادارية في ضوء التوجه الاستراتيجي : بحث ميداني لعينة من القيادات العليا في وزارة النفط == Business Process Reengineering In The Light of Strategic Orientation In Field Study of Sample of High Level In The Ministry of Oil

اسم المؤلف: زينب ابوعلي خلف الحسني
اسم المشرف: نسرين جاسم محمد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الحالي الى تحديد مدى تاثير التوجه الاستراتيجي باعادة هندسة العمليات الادارية، وذلك في ديوان وزارة النفط وللوصول الى ذلك الهدف تم بحث عينة من مجتمع البحث، تمثلت ب (50) فردا من القيادات العليا، وكان نوع العينة قصدية شاملة، وتم استعمال الاستبا | The current research aims to determine the impact of Strategic orientation in the Business Process Reengineering, in the Ministry of Oil Center To reach that goal was a sample of research society search, represented by 50 members of the senior leadership and was intentional comprehensive sample type, was use the questionnaire the interview and observation to obtain the necessary research information, and processing of the data by the statistical system (spss) such as percentages, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation, and to know the correlation between the two variables were dependence on simple correlation coefficient (Pearson) ,and The impact of the independent variable and use of simple regression coefficient, and research found to a set of conclusions that there is a correlation between the Strategic orientation and business process reengineering and also the Strategic orientation affects the Business Process Reengineering, having a hierarchical organizational structure of the complex is reflected in the slow pace of proceedings carried out by, and recommended research need to formulate strategic orientation of the vision, mission and objectives in a manner active that includes Strategic orientation has the potential application of Business process Reengineering and make Radical changes to the human, organizational and technological and operational level in the surveyed organization.

تحليل مقومات ادارة المعرفة علاقتها بالابداع : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من منتسبي الشركتين العامة للصناعات البتروكيمياوية وصناعة الاسمدة

اسم المؤلف: زين العابدين جاسم محمد السالم
اسم المشرف: مسلم علاوي شبلي السعد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Knowledge management is a new organization concept, which recently has been commonly used ,and which is concerned with organizing and providing intellectual resources for a modern organizati0n through the adoption of management for applications andmechanisms that in courage innovation and , preference of competitive advantage , cost reduction , and quality improvement for the purpose of increasing the ability of organization to survive and grow in to days world.The study aims analyzing knowledge management , exploring its basic components & the relations among them , and reflection of this on the level innovation in the two sample companies.The study was conducted at tow companies : state companies for Petrochemical Industry , and Fertilizers Industry. A sample of ( 40 ) persons in each company were selected for the study purpose ,including ( top management , departments of R& D and trainingdepartments , in addition to distinct persons ( technicians and administrative personal ).For the purpose of data collection , a questionnaire of ( 12 ) ma in and minor variables was developed. The study was based on tow main hypotheses relating to correlation coefficient and variance.The study has arrived at a set of conclusions , the most important of which is the high interest and benefit by the subjects of study in knowledge management requisites , especially knowledge product , organizational culture leadership, human resources evelopment in enhancing innovation

مستقبل الصناعة النفطية لدول الاوبك في ظل ظاهرة الاحتباس الحراري == The Future of The Oil Industry To OPEC Countries In Light of Global Warming

اسم المؤلف: زيد عبد الكريم محمود الزهيري
اسم المشرف: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تعد ظاهرة الاحتباس الحراري من اهم الاحداث البيئية, التي لاقت اهتماما واسعا من قبل الدول الكبرى والمنظمات الدولية, لما لها من اثار اقتصادية وبيئية على كافة الدول, لذلك سعت الدول الكبرى وعلى راسها دول وكالة الطاقة, الى الوقوف بوجه هذه الظاهرة والحد منها وبا | The global warming of the most important environmental events, which received wide attention by the major countries and international organizations, because of their economic and environmental implications for all countries, so the major powers sought, led by the IEA countries, the emphasis of this phenomenon stand reduction and simultaneously used to achieve other economic and political goals at the expense of OPEC countries, as it took up the search and the international energy agency and its relationship to global warming, and how the impact of these policies on the oil industry for the OPEC countries, by influencing the investment of oil demand in the oil industry for the countries of OPEC policies, eating Search also the duplication of the international energy agency countries in their dealings with crudes OPEC and reduce their consumption, despite an increase in output of shale oil and sand as well as shale gas, which is more polluting than oil, as adopted by searching on the premise that the international energy agency policies will negatively affect the oil industry to states OPEC, and the results of the economic analysis, said the international energy agency's policies of imposing a carbon tax on oil, increasing trend towards alternative energy sources, negatively affected and will cause in the future at the request of crudes, OPEC, and then the impact on oil revenues, which in turn supports the oil industry in these countries , and then accept the alternative hypothesis and reject the null, either the results of benchmark analysis that took the United States a model to study during the period (1995 - 2014), she stated that the lack of long - term causal relationship between the demand for crudes OPEC and taxes carbon emissions of carbon there is no causal relationship in term short, too, as there are no long - term causal relationship between carbon taxes and demand for crudes, OPEC and the emission of carbon, in addition to the absence of a causal relationship in the short term between the model variables, but there are no long causal relationship term, emissions of carbon and demand for oil and tax carbon, as well as no causal relationship going from short - term oil demand and carbon taxes toward carbon emissions.

المهارات القيادية وتاثيرها في التخطيط الاستراتيجي : بحث ميداني تحليلي في وزارة التخطيط والتعاون الانمائي == Leadership Skills And Their Impact On Strategic Planning Analytical Field Research In The Ministry of Planning And Development Cooperation

اسم المؤلف: زيد خوام محمود
اسم المشرف: فاضل حمد سلمان القيسي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: نظم المعلومات الادارية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تناول البحث الحالي"المهارات القيادية وتاثيرها في التخطيط الاستراتيجي" اذ يحضى موضوعي المهارات القيادية والتخطيط الاستراتيجي باهمية متزايدة في الوقت الحاضر, لكونهما من المواضيع الحديثة نوعا ما, التي لها تاثير بالغ على نجاح المنظمات..يهدف هذا البحث الى معر | The present search addressed the " leadership skills and their impact on strategic planning " Where has the objective of leadership skills and strategic planning of increasing importance at the present time , for being fairly modern topics ,which have a tremendous impact on the success of organizations..Objective of the research to find out what leadership skills available in the Iraqi Ministry of Planning and the most important of the ministry, and knowledge of the relationship and influence between leadership skills and strategic planning , the use of system the (SPSS) Statistical to get to the results, was chosen the Ministry of Planning of field research , both in the ( headquarters Ministry and the Central Bureau of Statistics and the Centre for Management Development ) and was search Community from ( Deputy Minister , General Manager , Deputy General Manager, head of Department ) and the number (89) , but the number of questionnaires returned was (73) questionnaire , formulated the hypothesis link the main contact between leadership skills and planning strategic ramifications of which four hypotheses subsidiary, as formulated three hypotheses influence between leadership skills and strategic planning The ramifications of each of the four sub - hypotheses , the research found that all hypotheses link and influence between the variables and sub is a powerful and significant moral , as recommended by search a number of recommendations most important : to emphasize the importance of leadership skills in the ministry because of its significant impact on strategic planning, a lack of focus on the skill without the other , but the use of all leadership skills at all administrative levels , and the intensification of seminars , conferences and training sessions on the themes of leadership skills and strategic planning , and the emphasis on work teams in order to exchange experiences and skills

التوجه الريادي وتاثيره في التميز التنظيمي : بحث ميداني في عدد من كليات جامعة بغداد == Entrepreneurial Orientation In The Impact On Organizational Excellence Field Research In A Number of Colleges of The University of Baghdad

اسم المؤلف: زيد خضير محسن اسماعيل
اسم المشرف: شفاء محمد علي العزاوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتركز مشكلة البحث الحالي في حقل التعليم العالي بشكل عام وكليات جامعة بغداد بشكل خاص التي تواجه تحديات كبيرة منها توسع نطاق القطاع الخاص وتوجه الجامعات العراقية للدخول في التصنيفات الاقليمية والعالمية, لذلك فان تطوير القطاع التعليمي امرا ليس اختياريا بل ضر | The problem of current research in higher education in general, and the faculties of the University of Baghdad field, especially facing big challenges, including expansion of the private sector, the scope and direction of Iraqi universities to engage in regional and international rankings. The education sector to develop an order is not optional but necessary because of the pressures and environmental challenges faced by the University of Baghdad, the research aims to diagnose and interpret the nature of the correlations and effect between the Entrepreneurial Orientation and organizational excellence, The researon has in the sector of education represented in the 12 faculties of the University of Baghdad, and applied research on a sample of 115 individuals from (Dean, Associate Dean , Head of the Department), has been relying on the search on the questionnaire as a tool head for measurement and data collection with (50) question as well as the style of the interview to support the results of the questionnaire and achieve the greatest degree of realism in the collection of information, Using program ( spss ) statistical analysis of the data based on a set of statistical methods Kalost arithmetic mean , standard deviation , coefficient of variation , linear correlation simple coefficient ( Pearson ) ,and simple linear regression coefficient, has sought research to test a number of key assumptions branched reported hypotheses subset to find out correlations between research and influencing variables, The research found a set of conclusions was the most important of the existence of correlation are significant moral between orientation leadership and organizational excellence , as well as having the effect of a relationship are significant moral orientation leadership in excellence , based on the findings of the research results has developed a set of recommendations, the most important was the need for the university and colleges surveyed support and promote a culture of leadership dimensions trend in creating more opportunities to achieve organizational excellence and the need for colleges surveyed acceptable interest in organizational excellence benefit and strengthen that interest by working on the development of mechanisms that increase the application of these dimensions.

القيادة الاستراتيجية وتاثيرها في تحقيق السمعة التنظيمية بتوسيط الشفافية : بحث تحليلي في بعض دوائر وزارة الاسكان والاعمار == Strategic Leadership And Its Impact On Achieving The Organization Reputation By Mediating Transparency

اسم المؤلف: زياد علي عباس
اسم المشرف: هديل كاظم سعيد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة عامة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aims to examine the correlation and the influence of Strategic leadership on Organizational Reputation and the existence of transparency as a variable mediator in some of establishments in ministry of construction and housing which is under public founds, As well as determine the extent of the existence of statistically significant difference between research variables, and then try out, among other recommendations, including contributing to achievement of organizational Reputation in the surveyed organizations.Starting from the importance of research in public organizations and the importance of these organizations to the community, it is rely descriptive analytical methods in achievement of this research, the research involved board of directors, Data has collected from (92) respondents, represent the respondent society exclusively and comprehensively, it involved the general directors, assistant general directors and heads of department, depending on the questionnaire that includes (50) paragraphs, also personal interview were used with field observations as a tool to assist in collection.The research relied programs (Excel 2010, Eviews V.8, Amos V.18, Spss V.21), moreover, some of descriptive statistics tools (Linearity test, Normal distributions test, Confirmatory Factor Analysis, Structural Equation Modeling, Mean , Percentages, Standard Deviation , The Relative Importance, The coefficient of Variation, Simple Correlation Pearson - Coefficients, Simple Regression Coefficients, Path Analysis) to test research's Hypotheses.The main conclusion of the research, in the form of : First : The proposal models has achieved premise a specific percentage after tested, so it is accepted within structural and statistical relations, therefore, the model was adopted and selected.Second : The Strategic Leadership affected directly on Organizational Reputation, and increases their value through Transparency, from this concluded, The Strategic Leadership affect the Organizational Reputation directly and indirectly, also the overall effect becomes higher in case of a intermediary variable for Transparency, on this basis, these indirect effects contributed to increase the value of the influence.Third : The interest in providing a clear vision and declared for the future perceptions, shifted to reality as possible, does not preclude reliance on close examination of Environmental Factors.And Research Remarks are among the Recommendation : First : Upgrade the Application Organizational Reputation in a surveyed establishments, esteem reputation standards adopted for screening their levels and urging for hiring their characteristics are well within the elements of Strategic Planning.Second : Invest reciprocity and Interactive relationship between the Strategic Leadership and Organizational reputation directly and indirectly, with realizing their elements and dimensions are subjected to development change and extend, synchronously with development & diversity of jobs and change in accelerating the environment.Third : Strengthening the elements of infrastructure through acting their Strategies and goals, so as strengthening working communication system efficient and effective, and working through a tools of disclosure of information, clarity in action, empowerment, reengineering, and participatory management.

المعضلات الاخلاقية لعينة من المؤسسات الصحية في محافظة بغداد

اسم المؤلف: زياد طارق عبد اللطيف
اسم المشرف: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة المستشفيات
الدرجة: دبلوم عالي
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يمثل موضوع المعضلات الاخلاقية احد الموضوعات المهمة، لما لها من تاثير واضح على اداء المنظمات الصحية وترصين العلاقة بين المنظمات والبيئة والاستجابة بفاعلية ومسؤولية لاهتمامات اصحاب المصالح داخل المنظمة وخارجها، وغالبا ما يجد الافراد انفسهم امام معضلات اخلاق

اهمية ومتطلبات الاصلاح المصرفي في التنمية مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Importance of Requirements of Banking Reform In Development With Special Indication To Iraq

اسم المؤلف: زياد جواد لفتة الفيصل
اسم المشرف: جليل شيعان ضمد البيضاني
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study shed a light on the relationship between reformation process and economic development and the consequences that affects the potential affects on economical development process through the main role of banking sector in providing the necessaryfinancial finance for investment operations in its different types whether production or service with special consideration to Iraq where this research titled (The importance of Requirements of Banking Reform in Development with special indication to Iraq)has emerged, so, the research deals with the study of the relationship of banking reforms and its potential affects on the development thorough the factor of Banking finance.The problem of the research represented by the fact that many countries including Iraq did not reach to the stability even to the organizational and framework levels in spite the fact that most of developing countries have early start of banking activitiesparticularly Iraq. The nature of Iraqi economy makes the banking activities can not keep up with the development of political and economical events and unable to meet the needs of economical development that we seek.The hypothesis of the research includes the activation of the role of banking system which depends on banking reforms which should overcome the forms and instruments of conventional works followed by Iraqi banking system, the we can reach the possibilityof promote the banking reality which can serve the economical development in this country in very best way.As for the methodology of the research, the research divided into three chapters, the first one deals with some economical relationships and concepts related to banking reform, and the second chapter deals with the role of some International economical andfinancial institutions in economical and banking reforms, and the third chapter dealt with Iraqi matter as for the economical and banking reforms and their role in transforming the economical developments.The result of the research comp up with the fact that the hypothesis of the research could not be achieved because the all banking reforms did not come up with positive results which can greatly affect the funding transformation and on the country accordingly.

العولمة الاقتصادية وتاثيرها في اسواق العمل مع التركيز على البطالة في دول مختارة : مصر والاردن حالة دراسية

اسم المؤلف: زهير حامد سلمان السعدون الزيدي
اسم المشرف: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

نموذج نضج ادارة المشروع : تصميم وحوسبة وتطبيق : دراسة حالة في عينة من شركات وزارة الاعمار والاسكان في العراق == Project Management Maturity Model : Designing , Computerizing And Application Case Study On A Sample of The Ministry of Construction And Housing Companies In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: زهرة عبد محمد الشمري
اسم المشرف: صباح مجيد سعيد النجار
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ان ادارة المشروع الناجحة هي ميزة متواصلة في الصيغة الديناميكية لمنظمات اليوم في مختلف المجالات، حيث تتحول المنظمات والشركات الهادفة وغير الهادفة للربح الى ادارة المشروع لتحقيق الاهداف الاستراتيجية للمنظمة او الشركة. اذ تمثل ادارة المشروع الكفاءة التنظيمي | A successful project management is a constant distinctive mark in the dynamic formula of today’s organizations in different fields wherein objective and nonobjective organizations and companies from diverted profit to project management to achieve strategic goals for the organization or for the company. Project management represents a unique systematic proficiency which runs the changes and pushes the organizations and companies to a remarkable competition and consequently achieves results according to the company’s strategy. Because of the importance of the project management, several institutes and specialized entities in project management submitted number of project management maturity models which aim to determine the level of the project management maturity in organizations and companies. However, there is still a need to submit a perfect maturity model containing the characteristics which the other international models have; besides the characteristics the models have ignored in addition to some characteristics submitted by writers and researchers to be a guide that helps organizations and companies to assessment the level of the project management maturity and to continue improving it. The study aims at designing a project management maturity model and then to apply it to a sample company of the Ministry of Construction and Housing. The study also aims at designing a system for evaluating assessment the level of the project management maturity by using programming languages (Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0) and Data Base (Microsoft Access) to construct the data base system. in order to calculate the average level of the project management maturity and to count the two indicators of cost and scheduling performances, and in the light of them particular basics will be deterring the projects are classified according to excellent , success and challenge. as well as detraining the failing projects in some of the excellent , successful and challenged by the management of the project and high administration The system has been designed in a general form and it is not confined to handling the case related to the sample study.An example case is taken from the Ministry of Construction and Housing to fulfill the aims of the study, the method of studying was taken into account so as to obtain all the required data and information to apply a sample project management maturity in it.The researcher, together with teams of evaluation in the companies dealt with, performed the evaluation of the level of the project management maturity and using the project maturity level evaluation system afterwards to determine the level of project management maturity and to determine the indicators of cost performance and scheduling performance and classifying companies’ projects to several categories as well putting a plan to improve the level of the project management maturity in the companies dealt with.The study has reached several conclusions such as : The results of the study showed that the studied companies have achieved the level of project management maturity distributed between the two levels (1) and (2) of maturity which pointed out that the contracting companies in the Ministry of Construction and Housing are still in the beginning of maturity because they did not apply the concepts and philosophies related to the project management maturity and The results of the circumstances the constructional industry sector went through. The study recommends adopting the application of the Project Management Maturity Model (PM3) in the companies studied to see the truth of the project management maturity in them to be the starting point to improve the project management maturity which calls to adopt the guide of the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) to realize activities which include plans, procedures, jobs, activities, rules and methods and ways related to each operation of the project management operations

مدى ملائمة البيئة العراقية لانشاء صناديق التحوط بحث استطلاعي == The Appropriateness of The Iraq Environment For Installation of Hedge Funds An Survey Study

اسم المؤلف: زهراء كريم محمد البرواري
اسم المشرف: احمد نزار جميل
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يهدف البحث الى وضع اطار معرفي ومفاهيمي لموضوع البحث , واغناء القارئ والمستفيد بالمعلومات الوافية عنه وتقليص الفجوات المعرفية للمهتمين به قياس مدى ما هو متوفر وغير متوفر من المتطلبات الاساسية والضرورية لانشاء صناديق التحوط في البيئة العراقية من خلال تحديد | The research aims to establish a comprehensive, cognitive and conceptual framework the subject, as well as provide the reader with enough information and shorten the cognitive gaps for the interested people, in addition to measure what available and unavailable of the necessary requirements to establish hedge funds in the Iraqi environment after determining the major variables that have a direct effect on the subject.The problem of the study is being represented by shortage of knowledge needed to establish hedge funds in Iraq, and the possibility of success or failure of adopting this project in reality, as well as unawareness of what is available are of the necessary requirements for establishment.The sample of the study has included (94) members. Questionnaire is regarded as the main tool to collect data and information, in addition to make structured interviews. The statistical program (SPSS) was used to analyze data. The study has had many conclusions, the most important one is that current Iraqi situation has a negative effect on the Iraqi investment field that has affected all the requirements for establishing hedge funds as economy is the corner stone for other supplemented requirements, a strong investment will not be achieved without an effective economy, accordingly it is useless o to talk about any other requirement. The study has concluded to a basic recommendation represented by the attempt to develop the security and economic reality by the concerned authorities through making changes in the plans and strategies related to these two variables, as the current situation of the country prevents the success of any investment enterprise like the establishment of hedge funds.

بناء انموذج رياضي لمشكلة النقل في ظل قيود ديناميكية الطلب مع تطبيق عملي == Building A Mathematical Model For The Transportation Problem Under The Dynamics of Demand Restrictions With Practical Application

اسم المؤلف: زهراء قاسم هاشم
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار خضر بخيت
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: بحوث العمليات
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تم في هذا البحث بناء انموذج رياضي لمشكلة النقل لبيانات الشركة العامة لتجارة الحبوب في بيئة من الطلب المتغير وحدود على الكميات المعروضة والكميات المطلوبة , كما عالج الانموذج حالات الطوارئ التي تواجه الشركة من نقصان او عدم وصول كميات الحبوب للسايلوات وذلك | In this research we built a mathematical model of the transportation problem for data of General Company for Grain Under the environment of variable demand ,and situations of incapableness to determining the supply required quantities as a result of economic and commercial reasons, also restrict flow of grain amounts was specified to a known level by the decision makers to ensure that the stock of reserves for emergency situations that face the company from decrease, or non - arrival of the amount of grain to silos , also it took the capabilities of the tanker into consideration and the grain have been restricted to avoid shortages and lack of processing capability, Function has been adopted in the mathematical model is a total of two functions : the first linear to reduce the overall costs of the transportation problem And the second linear fractional represent the proportion of public expenditure for the silos to college profits.a balanced model and equivalent to model the original problem has been formulated. The results proved the efficiency of the model in the distribution of the amount of grain where the total cost was reduced to (24%) with ensuring the existence of reserve stocks and meet the demand of mills.where the reserve stocks sufficed nearly to a month and half , The total expense was reduced by (32%) and the profits ratio was maximize at (7%) , the mathematical model was solved by using,hadvancedrsoftware(LINGO14.0)
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