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علاقة الانماط السلوكية لشخصية المدير باتخاذ القرارات الادارية في المنظمات الصحية في دائرة مدينة الطب : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: خلود سليم حسن الحمداني
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن الملا
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: جاء البحث لتوضيح علاقة الانماط السلوكية لشخصية المدير باتخاذ القرارات الادارية في المنظمات الصحية للعاملين فيها من ذوي المهن الطبية وذلك عن طريق الدراسة الاستطلاعية التحليلية التي تمت في مستشفيات دائرة مدينة الطب والمراكز التابعة لها، حيث توصلنا الى ان ال

تقويم اداء مراكز المسؤولية باستعمال اساس الانشطة : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لصناعة الزيوت النباتية (مصنع المامون)

Author name: خضير مجيد علاوي
Supervisor name: جليلة عيدان حليحل الذهبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The performance evaluation regarded very important process because of the management's need to the periodical & continues evaluation for its different activities, especially they face many problems in using it's recourses in an active & efficient manner.The responsibility accounting system had been used as a result for the development in economic environment as a tool for control & performance evaluation.so in order to achieve its objectives the responsibility accounting system must depend upon a modern accounting system in evaluating responsibility centers.This research aims to show deficits sides in evaluating responsibility centers beside improving the methods & techniques of performance evaluation by using activities base, depending on ABC & ABM information, by applying & testing in the general company for the vegetables industry (ALmaamoon factory).This research consists five chapters : The first chapters had allocated to show the research methodology & the previous studies through its two sections.The second chapter had allocated as an introduce to performance evaluation of responsibility centers through its three.The third chapter had deal with activities base & performance evaluation of responsibility centers through its three sections.The fourth chapter had allocated to the practical side through its three sections.Finally the fifth chapter summarized the major conclusions and presented some recommendations that relate to the study aria through its two sections

مقارنة طرائق تقدير دالة المعولية للتوزيع الاسي الخليط مع تطبيق عملي == Comprastion Between Methots Estimator Reliability Function of Of A Mixture Exponential Distribution With A Practical Application

Author name: خضر نصيف جاسم البياتي
Supervisor name: عبد المجيد حمزة الناصر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاهتمام المتزايد في دراسة نماذج الفشل جاء نتيجة للدور الذي تضطلع به نظريه المعوليه ودالة الاخفاق بالتعامل مع الاعمار لدراسة ومعرفه سلوك اوقات الفشل في الزمن اللاحق, وتعتبر المعولية احد المقاييس للتعبيرعن اداء اي مفرد او نظام لفترة قادمة لذلك تعد المعو | Reliability theory and Hazard function have played a great role in the rapid interest in the study of failure models. These theories deal with the study of ages to investigate and study the behavior failure time at posterior time. Reliability theory is one of those standards that show the performances of any unite for an expected period of time. It is also considered an indicator for future planning.Accordingly, reliability theory is adopted to study and analyze behavior of failures and the factors behind such failures. To achieve this, the parameter estimators of failure models, with good prosperities and efficiency, are required to count the reliability estimation. Therefore, it is of keen significance to study the methods and techniques for getting the parameter estimators of failure including the parameter estimations of a mixture failure model. These estimations have a great role in reproducing complex cases of non - homogeneous populations. Like the importance of the normal distribution for biological studies, the exponential model is considered of a great significance for the study of failure models.The study aims to estimate the reliability function by employing various methods to estimate the model parameter exponential mixture. To achieve this objective, this study is divided into four chapters. Chapter I shows the introduction and the literature review. Chapter II defines some key concepts of the topic; it also presents the theoretical framework for the employed methods of estimation for a number of parameter estimator method’s complete sample of a mixture of two exponential distributions with different two parameter and percentage p. them of normal school such as Maximum likelihood method estimator and symbolizes her short (ML) and the method of moments and symbolized short (MO) and the least squares method and symbolizes her short(LS) and the least squares weighted and symbolized short (WL) and propose application Bayesian Method using (Lindley' s approximation) of this mixture distribution as not used in Iraq (by informed researcher) and study the behavior of a function failure rate for this distribution using expression w(t) which is also taught for the first time in Iraq, according to the informed researcher. Chapter III is divided into two sections. The first section includes the application of imitation style for generating data and performing a sample application based on the theoretical background. The second section reports about a field work on one of the public institutions for electrical industry. Chapter IV shows the results and conclusion of this study. It also suggests some recommendations for future research.

تاثير الرؤية الستراتيجية في ضمان وتحسين جودة الرعاية الصحية المقدمة في المستشفيات المتخصصة : دراسة استطلاعية في مستشفى الجراحات التخصصية == The Effect Strategic Vision On Improvement Health Care Quality Provide By Assurance That Specialized Hospital Case Study In Specialized Surgical Hospital

Author name: خالدة سلمان سعد
Supervisor name: رغد محمد نجم الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The aim of this research is to know the role of strategic vision in the quality of health services which are introduced to the patients and its improvement.This study is designed for future administration and as a source of belonging to work by health provided through a researcher work in health institution so she found “the researcher” different problems mainly absence of scientific knowledge of strategic vision and of the efficiency, efficacy and effectiveness of strategic vision. The study depends on questionnaire and distributed on the leaderships of medical and managerial persons which included general information and variables of strategic vision.The research included four parts about conception of strategic vision and Health care quality and improvement.ConclusionThe straight of strategic vision its effective on improvement of health services.Advisement The most important advice is the connection between element strategic vision and quality of assurance of health services and how benefit this connection in further plain and hospital in order to provide a better health services.

مستقبل الدولة الريعية في العراق == Future of Revenue State In Iraq

Author name: خالد مطر مشاري
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Iraq Oil occupies a big strategic importance in both , external and internal levels. However on the external level , Iraq possesses a huge oil reserve for this reason , it is classified in the place after both Saudi Arabia and Iran.Moreover it is expected that Iraq shall be the main financer of the global oil Market and the oil experts expect that many oil field will be discovered.especially in wide areas of Iraqi lands. These areas are undiscovered lands ,which have not been excreted or searched. Thus the period of the Iraqi oil production will last longer theirs expected.The strategic importance of the Iraqi oil increased hugely because of increasing global need that accompanies the continuous economic growth this is on one hand. On there other hand the decreasing of reserve oil as well as there have not been discovered a new oil field.On the internal level the oil imports enjoys with great importance in the total production and the oil exports dominate on the total exports form as well as it is considered the main foreign currencies and the general imports.Consequently it plays a vital role as the most important source of the economic development in Iraq and identify the different effects.Since the oil incomes in Iraq economics , Iraq has got the feature of the revenue state. Thus it is naturally the state can control and run this sector.The state developed it is role to run oil revenues and the methods of investment. Iraq find itself however facing a lot of external and internal challenges through the ability of income sources variety and attempt to reduce the rate of independence on oil incomes because source and the external challenges representive by how the state running the oil sector in order to reduce the effects of different external impacts on Iraqi economy.Although the Iraqi oil has a strategic importance in Iraqi economy but rather it has social and economical costs that the Iraqi society as well as economy and the revenue state has a vital role to stabilize and deepen it is tracks. The future of Iraqi economy depends to a great rang on how the state runs the oil worth , whether it was through production joint contracts in Iraq or through the state control remain on oil sector.

سبل تطبيق نظام الحوكمة في مجلس محافظة ديالى == Ways of Implementing The Corporate Governance System In The Provincial Councils

Author name: خالد محمد امين العزاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الناصر علك حافظ
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد تجربة مجالس المحافظات تجربة جديدة على مجتمعنا ولاسيما بعد التغييرات التي حصلت بعد 9 نيسان 2003 وما تبعه من تشكيل لهذه المجالس والتي تعد الممثل الحقيقي لابناء الوحدات المحلية والمحافظات من اجل تسهيل الاجراءات وتقديم الخدمات للمواطنين ولكن هذه التجربة ل | The experience of the provincial councils new experience on our society, especially after the changes that took place after April 9, 2003 and the subsequent formation of these councils, which are the true representative of the people of the local units and the provinces in order to facilitate the procedures and the provision of services to citizens, but this experience was not without some mistakes in the application and implementation and lack of the use of modern methods in the process of providing services and the adoption of the old traditional ways and constant routine, which was and still suffers from the citizen, so we tried in our research that shed light on these mistakes and what are the problems of the Diyala provincial council and what are the strengths and weaknesses enjoyed by the Council. The most important of these problems is the weakness of the administrative and organizational structure of these boards and the lack of interest in the application of corporate governance and its mechanisms, characteristics and importance in facilitating procedures and reduce red tape and speed in the completion of transactions, because the survival of the contemporary and modern themes (governance) without research and analysis of the survey will miss the opportunity on the provincial council to take advantage of legibility intellectual to improve and create boards or active and influential organizations and will continue their activities and their effectiveness is characterized by being routinely as would be unable to achieve adaptation and rapid response to the requirements of the data environment in which it operates in the framework of Diyala provincial council, as well as the lack of a clear strategy in the work of the Diyala provincial council in the medium and long term every direction changes surrounding it, as well as the limited attention of the Board of Directors of the need and the importance of the adoption of the application system of governance in all parts, and the people of the Council, and of the goals of this research is to stand on the most important administrative weaknesses and make proposals to strengthen and resolution as well as the proposal of a new organizational structure for the provincial council in line with corporate governance requirements and laws, the importance of the subject of governance, which is one of the most effective trends to evaluate and assess the performance, especially in light of establishing control system and smart follow - up to translate the performance criteria under which targets corporate governance, have been addressed in this research to some of the questions which you can apply the governance of the Diyala provincial council requirements? Is the advantage of the organizational structure of the provincial council complex or flexible? Does the possibility of the development of the Council's work in line with developments in the rake of government services to the people of the province are available? And that of the main conclusions reached by the researcher is, variation application governance requirements levels in accordance with the organizational level and the importance of function at the level of the Council, and that it is the most important application of governance begins devoutly Council administration in adopting the principles of corporate governance requirements, and help governance to determine the needs of the organization of the training and development of personnel programs workers in the Council, as well as help the governance councils to increase management's ability to control their employees, and strengthening the role of citizens is through communication with them and follow up on complaints about the Council's work, and that the most important proposals and recommendations included the need to increase attention to governance, tools and mechanisms and their targets because of their impact significantly to the success of the Council in its accomplishment, and the need for the Council to attract workers who have the scientific background to strong for the transfer of information and knowledge among all personnel in the Council, and adopt corporate governance requirements as to enhance the effective contribution of the citizens of the delivery of their opinion to the responsible parties in the province, and the longer these proposals the recommendations are very important reached by a researcher at the end of his research in order to enhance the work of the Diyala provincial council and development in order to provide better services to citizens and a record time

ابعاد الجودة في السيطرة على عدوى المستشفيات المكتسبة في عينة من المستشفيات العراقية

Author name: خالد كاظم عبد الامير
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان موضوع البحث (ابعاد الجودة في السيطرة على عدوى المستشفيات المكتسبة لعينة من المستشفيات العراقية) هو اكبر من ان يغنيه بحث او تشبعه رسالة او اطروحة لما يحمل مابين طياته من افاق وابعاد تحتاج الى تظافر جهود العديد من المتخصصين والباحثين في العلوم الطبية وال

امكانية قيام الوحدة النقدية الخليجية في ضوء تجربة الوحدة النقدية الاوربية

Author name: خالد عبد الحميد عبد المجيد العبدلي
Supervisor name: ايمان عبد خضير الغريباوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

قياس مدى تلبية مخرجات الهيئة التمريضية لمتطلبات سوق العمل : بحث ميداني في كلية التمريض == Measure The Output of Nursing Staff To Meet The Requirements of The Labor Market (Field Research In Nursing College)

Author name: خالد حليم حسن الاعرجي
Supervisor name: صبيحة قاسم هاشم الاعرجي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مهنة التمريض من المهن الطبية التي تحتل دورا مهما في مجتمع اليوم ويعد التمريض من العلوم والمهن التي ارتفع الاهتمام بها وبشكل مطرد في العالم الغربي حتى اصبح من الضروري مواكبة هذا التطور، كما ويشكل التطور الانتاجي وتحديث الخدمات الى زيادة الطلب على | The nursing profession is one of the medical profession, which occupies an important role in today's society and the science of nursing and professions that interest them, and rose steadily in the Western world until it became necessary to keep pace with this development, as a productive development and modernization of services to increase the demand for labor. The research aims to understand the relationship between the demand for nursing staffs and outputs of University College of Nursing. As well as understanding the relationship between the demand for health service staffs and the demand for nursing staffs, and provides a better understanding of the determinants of the demand for nursing staffs and those affecting the output of the Faculty of Nursing. The aging of the nursing staffing crisis causes a lack of staffing and the nursing shortage crisis, increasing the leaving is not registered or recognized and even in the case of compensation during the current lack of employment there is the problem of shortage of nursing faculty to teach these new educational programs through appropriate nursing. The resort of many countries after a certain periods of development in which to encourage the demand for a particular type of services and this applies to the health service embodied the demand for professional staff nursing and this is what tries to find proven by chapters of the four included in research starting from the first chapter, which includes a detailed methodology and previous studies, which indicate clearly poverty Arabic studies in this area while reflecting the amount of interest in the West and foreign universities in this field. The second chapter is a theoretical framework for the study and divided into two sections includes a first output College of Nursing in terms of the evolution and definition as well as the determinants and impact on the output while the register the second section the definition of the labor market nursing, which unfortunately lacks Iraq's most basic principles in the context of supply and demand employment, especially in relation to nursing staffs in order to adopt the Iraqi Health Ministry on the appointment of the central objection may reflect an implicit and an attempt to absorb the graduates of schools, institutes and colleges of nursing and also includes the topic and specific factors affecting the demand for nursing staffs. `The third chapter has dealt with methods of data collection and analysis based on the resolution of the stomach. Out Search a set of results such as lack of vision real with the students of the College of Nursing of the nature of the nursing profession applied also found that there are strategies reflect a shared vision between the reality of a basket of skill to fulfill the College of Nursing through training programs and teaching in it, which is a weakness in recognizing the nature of education and training in the College of Nursing, which should correspond to the needs of the labor market. this and that the labor market has a vision more clearly from the College of Nursing, which does not take into account the relationship between the staffs at their disposal and the increase in the plan acceptance, which leads us to the need to have a representative of the labor market in Board of the Faculty of Nursing and scientific departments contribute to the unification of visions and perceptions of the reality of acceptance and the necessary skills and quality of output and to build a College of Nursing vision and mission based on analysis of data from the external environment and what is involved in the opportunities and challenges of the factors of strength of its infrastructure and Mlakatha operating and technological capabilities.

واقع التنويع الاقتصادي ومتطلباته في ظل سياسات التحول في العراق للمدة 1970 - 2008 == Reality of Economical Variety And Its Requirements In Change Politics In Iraq During (1970 - 2008)

Author name: خالد جميل كامل
Supervisor name: مانع حبش الطعمة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The issue of multisource of income is considered to be very important in developing countries especially in Iraq and Arab countries, where the economical strategies used in those countries failed to achieve this goal as it failed to create national economy core able to steadily survive and grow up for long time. The Iraqi experiment shows that its economy fully depends on its oil revenues in treating all existing problems whether it is social, economic or political problems. Consequently , instead of developing and increase economical sectors which will prepare the country gradually to be self - dependent regardless of depleted oil wealth, they (i.e.developing countries) involved in polices and measures that led to exhaust most available energies and turn away from productive sectors, so it is not only failed to create new productive activity but they cause to make all existing traditional activities to be stumbled in those countries such agricultural and trade sectors and othersin addition to aggravate the imbalance framework like high rate of employment in governmental sector.Therefore, multisource is very necessary and urgent in Iraq which coincide with the increasing demand on oil economically which it is very important to find substitutions that can redeveloped and able to reduce the dependence on oil revenues influence on Iraqi economy and then create real wealth that capable to be durable and face external crisis which national economy may subject to as what happen by the end of 2008.To achieve this goal, we should reconsider the measures and strategies acted by Iraqi government in past years after it has become obvious that those strategies unable to improve the economical performance and the welfare of the society in spite of all potentials of which the oil resources make it possible to happen. All that should accompany by creating national strategy which determine the basic priorities in the field of reform and economical variety work side by side with required will to achieve this goal. Thus these, two conditions (the transparency of strategy and willingness availability) considered to be very important otherwise all efforts seek to diverse the production resources and increase revenue sources will be obviously failed.

التحليل النوعي للبيانات في القوائم المالية المنشورة للمصارف التجارية لغرض تقو م الاداء : دراسة تطبيقية في مصرف الشرق الاوسط العراق للاستثمار للسنوات 1998 - 2002 == Qualitative Analysis of The Data In The Published Financial Statements of Commercial Banks For The Purpose of The Evaluation of Performance : An Applied Study of The Iraqi Mideast Bank For Investment (1998 - 2002)

Author name: خالد جبار سوادي محمد الظالمي
Supervisor name: فاضل حنتوش عبد الله المحسن
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Qualitative analysis of the published financial data is very important to know about the actual performance of the economic unit. Such analysis depends on evaluating the type of policies ,principles and techniques of the accountancy that are employed toprepare the financial data so as to extract the financial indicators that measure performance.This study aims at displaying the contents of the published financial statements and the criticism directed to them. Then , the study tackles the concept of qualitative analysis of the published financial data. It also shows the techniques and the indicators that can be relied on for the process of analysis. Techniques of qualitative analysis are used to reveal the actual performance of the bank under study after making some substantial modifications on the numbers in the account books.The case sample chosen in this study is the Iraqi Mideast Bank for lnvestment because it is a pioneer domestic bank in Iraq.The study arrived at some conclusions ; amongst which is that the published financial statements are considered as an important and principal source of information though they have some defects that limit employing them in the qualitative analysis. Also , it isnecessary to carry out a qualitative analysis of the published financial data for the bank under study here , so as to clarify the principles , the techniques and policies of accountancy that the bank utilized to prepare its financial statements , and to show the degreeof risks surrounding its assets.The study presents somerecommendations that can help the bank measur its actual performance.

جودة الخدمات الصحية ودورها في تحقيق رضا الزبون باستخدام نموذج (5Qs) - بحث تطبيقي في مستشفى بغداد التعليمي == Quality of Health Services And Their Role In Achieving Customer Satisfaction By Using (5Qs) Model - Applied Research In Baghdad Educational Hospital

Author name: حيدر منصور كاظم الزبيدي
Supervisor name: نادية لطفي عبد الوهاب الجنابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Nursing Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى تشخيص مستوى جودة الخدمات الصحية التي تقدمها مستشفى بغداد التعليمي وتحقيق رضا الزبون (المريض) باستعمال انموذج ((5Qs بابعاده الخمسة (جودة الاهداف، جودة العملية، جودة البنية التحتية الاساسية، جودة التفاعل، جودة الشعور العام) المطور من | This research aims to diagnose the quality of health services provided by the Baghdad Teaching Hospital and achieve customer satisfaction (the patient) level using (5Qs) model five dimensions (Quality Objectives, Quality of Process, Quality Infrastructure , Quality of Interaction, Quality of Atmosphere) developed by (Zinelidin, 2006), as well as determine the level of the gap between the dimensions of the model (5Qs) and the reality of health services provided and indicate the order of the dimensions of the model, according to the degree of importance , The research problem is to double the quality of health services assessment systems as well as weakness in identifying customers and their desires needs, and use the (Checklist) as a tool head in the collection of data as well as form questionnaire includes( 13) paragraph to poll customers about the health services provided to them and measure satisfaction with these services totaling (120), as well as the data and information obtained from the records and documents of the hospital with its various sections (technical department, quality department, pharmacy, medical equipment, medical education department), and get the results used some statistical methods including (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, percentages) , As well as the use of statistical program (SPSS), the research found a set of conclusions, including : 1 - The possibility of the application of model (5Qs) dimensions in the hospital on the quality of health services, measurement of these dimensions has shown good results. 2 - Dimensional arrangement, according to the results sequence of importance (Quality of Process, Quality of Interaction, Quality of Objective , Quality Infrastructure, Quality of Atmosphere ), amounting to total quality (70%), which means the possibility of adopting this model to evaluate the quality of services provided at the hospital. Find the need to adopt the dimensions of the(5Qs) model has been recommended to assess the quality of health services provided to patients within the Baghdad Teaching Hospital, since these dimensions is a modern indicators of some type, which provides a comprehensive assessment of the quality of health service in the hospital

ادارة النفايات الصلبة ودورها في حماية وتحسين البيئة / رؤية استراتيجية : دراسة حالة في بلدية الرشيد

Author name: حيدر كامل مشتت يسر
Supervisor name: لورنس يحيى صالح
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث هو ايجاد استراتيجيات ملائمة لادارة النفايات الصلبة في بلدية الرشيد التابعة لامانة بغداد باعتماد اليات التخطيط الاستراتيجي تساهم بتقليل التلوث الناجم عن الادارة الحالية والوقوف على خطورة المعالجات الراهنة وانعكاساتها السلبية على البيئة والصحة الع

استخدام البرمجة الديناميكية لحل مشكلة جدولة انتاج متعدد لماكنة منفردة لكلفة خزين متغيرة == Using Dynamic Programming To Solve The Multi - Item Single Machine Scheduling Production Problem For Variable Inventory Cost

Author name: حيدر عدنان امير
Supervisor name: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الغرض من هذا البحث هو تطبيق اسلوب البرمجة الديناميكية Dynamic Programming لتخطيط الانتاج لمنتج واحد او اكثر بواسطة ماكنة واحدة ولعدة انواع من دوال الكلفة الخطية والمقعرة والمحدبة. سوف نهتم بتخطيط الانتاج لفترة زمنية مستقبلية تسمى ( فترة التخطيط ) Planning | The purpose from this research is to apply one of operations researches manners and its Dynamic Programming manner, to planning for one manufacturer or more and for many types from linear cost functions, convex and concave which are manufacture by lonely machine.We will pay attention in manufacturing planning for future chronological period named Planning Horizon for a machine is manufacturing many manufacturers with a machine changeover cost, where in this period the ordering average is change on the manufacturer, we’ll suppose too that the chronological space is divided to periods , the planning problem is happening by determining manufacturing average for every period in Planning Horizon , for knowing the ordering on every period is known but it’s not constant from each period to other which give it the Dynamic Form.In the research aim about how we planning for manufacturing period, so it will be study different models for cost function in one manufacturer case or more and apply an algorithm for each case and after that programming some of these algorithms to determining the best Planning Horizons where at them wholly cost function is might less.This subject consider as one of the important subjects in manufacturing operation fields, industrial operations, geometric operations and etc …For the important of leather industries, this subject apply on the factories of the Common Company of Leather Industries and that is happen by planning for outputting and stock to find less possible cost and the choice happen for four factories from the company and it’s : 1. Baghdad shoes factory ( Bata previously )2. kufa factory ( sporty shoes )3. Bags factory 4. Leather clothes factory And this by forming models to Dynamic Programming and it’s : 1. forward algorithm without disability 2. forward algorithm with disability 3. backward algorithm allow disabilityIt’s developing by the researcher to apply it in the multiple outputting and solve them and taking the results through a computer program written by the researcher for every model in Visual Basic Language.

تقويم النظام المحاسبي الموحد في ضوء نظرية المحاسبة والمعايير المحاسبية العراقية الدولية == The Evaluation of Unified Accounting System In The Light of Accounting Theory And International And Iraqi Accounting Standards

Author name: حيدر عبد الحسين حميد المستوفي
Supervisor name: ماهر موسى العبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The accounting uniformity concept is not coming from nothing, but it emerges due to requirements resulted by certain conditions and justifications associated with human development movement in economical and social environment. In fact, several professionalorganizations, which have the right to develop accounting, have issued obligated accounting standards. Also, the Arab league and Arabic organization for administrative sciences have adopted trends put unified Arabic proofs for accounting administrative andeconomical systems, in addition, the issue of several of unified accounting systems in some of Arabic and foreign countries.Moreover, United Nations adopted schedules and indications of the national accounts for all countries in the world, {recommendationsand integrated patterns}.The accounting system is considered as a copy of accounting integration pictures because it is determining perfectly and typically all aspects of accounting applications, starting from accounts guide and finishing with preparation of final accounts lists.Iraq is considered one of the countries, which is followed the way of central planning of the economy. This is necessitated the adoption of unified accounting system in order to ensure that the economical unites are followed unified bases in methods of treatingthe presentation and classification of accounting data and ))b(( information. So they will provide a wide fundamental of data and information which serve various needs of the economical unites. Also they provide the economical planning establishments according to their need of data and information through joining the accounts of economical unites with national accounts.The international impacts into the accounting are becoming today direct international challenge to the accountants in most countries of the world. Therefore, a set of international accounting researches appeared which aimed to face the internationalenvironmental changes in all aspects. For this reason, the international accounting is found as accounting field that makes comparisons and classifications for the accounting systems and for the applications at international level. It is also issued a set ofresearches, which help to organize and control international businesses, beside its publication to a group of accounting standards which could be applied internationally as an aim to coordinate the accounting and then unified them internationally.The existence of international accounting rules and standards does not also neglect the importance and necessity of finding and doing national accounting standards, because of the accounting environment difference which is a result of differences ofeconomical, social, political and legislative systems in the different countries. The finding and presenting local accounting standards do not mean necessarily the interaction with international and regional accounting standards but the reality insisted to be both accounting ))c(( standards together into entire completed frame. Accordingly, it is essentially to spend more efforts to take the core transactions which are working to narrow the gaps between world’s countries, and to limit the variety and the differences in accounting standards, methods, and applications within those countries. For raising up the real situation of accounting practices have been used in Iraq as one of the developing countries, also at the same time it is aiming to achieve more progress and luxury. Thisstudy is done to make practical and scientific evaluation for the unified accounting system and to show to which extent this system has been participated in performing the needs of various parties utilized from the information. This evaluation will be done in light of accounting frames and international Iraqi accounting. Thus, to achieve this purpose, the study is divided into five chapters. The first one presents the based methodology and previous studies in two researches. The second chapter is the entry to main subject through its presentation of the accounting uniformity.it has three researches too, the first one is about the experiment of the accounting integration at international level. The second research is on the characteristics and principles of unified accounting system. The third one deals with the coordination of international accounting standards at international level.The third chapter is dealing with the study of the adjustment of the unified accounting system with theoretical frame of the accounting and with international and Iraqi accounting standards.This chapter has also three researches. The first one is about the adjustment of unified accounting system with the theoretical frame of the accounting. The second research is on the experiment of Iraq in making the accounting rules and standards and how these are adjusted with international accounting standards. The third research is on the adjustment of unified accounting system with international accounting standards.The fourth chapter discusses the practical side of evaluating the integrated accounting system in light of accounting theory and international and Iraqi accounting standards by practical study to the academic and professional application, and then analyzing theanswers of the questionnaires with output analysis. This chapter has three researches too. The first one is on the evaluation of adjustment of accounting system in light of the accounting theory.The second is dealing with the evaluation of the unified accounting system in light of Iraqi accounting rules and standards. The third research is discussing the adjustment of unified accounting system in light of the international accounting.The study is ended with the fifth chapter, which is concentrated on demonstrating the important conclusions that the study reached. Thereby the important recommendations and suggestions to which the study reached in order to participate in developing the accounting in Iraq so that it could be in its expected real role.

بدائل الطاقة وانعكاساتها على التنمية المستدامة في دول نفطية مختارة اشارة للعراق == Energy Alternatives And Impacts On Sustainable Development In Selected Oil Countries With Reference To Iraq

Author name: حيدر ظاهر محمد القره لوسي
Supervisor name: لورنس يحيى صالح
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في الدول النفطية واجهها العديد من التحديات الدولية والمحلية التي انعكست على هذه الدول في مسيرة التنمية, من جهة تواجه الدول النفطية صعود بدائل الطاقة التي قد تحد وتؤثر سلبا على عوائدها النفطية في المستقبل, ولاسيما مع زيادة الاهت | The achievement of sustainable development in the oil - producing countries faced many international and domestic challenges that are reflected on these countries in the development process, from the point of oil - producing countries facing the rise of energy which may limit the negative impact on oil revenues in the future, especially with the increased attention to environmental problems and the need to dismiss sources of alternatives pollution and that of the most important sources of fossil fuels, which will contribute to reducing the importance of depleted resource in the future, on the other hand, the oil - producing countries to get rid of dependence on non - renewable resources in the financing sources of income and finding sources of income more sustainable for the future, so that follow sustainable development in the oil - producing countries in the exploit their own resources to finance the sustainable economic development of all dimensions (economic, social and environmental) and achieve a sustainable balanced development of all dimensions and areas, which will ensure dismiss rely on depleted supplier and find a variety of sources of income and more sustainable Pat things to be achieved in these countries, as well as to save the generations rights next in natural resources, so the oil - producing countries, especially Iraq, the optimal strategy to exploit the depleted supplier that achieve the highest possible return first, and to achieve sustainable development of economic sectors all Secondly, the development of human resources and convenient output mode to suit the sustainable economic development requirements Third, to achieve the three goals above in oil - producing countries to achieve sustainable economic returns to enable them to get rid of the one - sided economy and diversify sources of income, such as well as ensuring the rights of future generations in the future.

تاثير الهندسة المتزامنة في تطوير المنتج : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء المديرين في شركة ديالى العامة للصناعات الكهربائية

Author name: حيدر شاكر نوري البرزنجي
Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يتحقق نجاح المنظمات وتقدمها اليوم من خلال تبني اساليب وتقنيات من شانها تلبية حاجات ورغبات الزبائن ومنها " الهندسة المتزامنة " والتي اثبتت كفاءتها كتقنية متميزة اذ عكست اثارها على الشركات العالمية الكبرى. واصبحت مجالا حيويا مرتبطا بقدرتها على تطوير المنتج

تصميم نظام CAPP لتحسين جودة الونتج في مصنع المحركات الكهربائية : دراسة حالة في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية == Designing Capp System To Improve The Product Quality At The Electric Motor Plant (Case Study At The General Company For Electrical Industries)

Author name: حيدر سامي عبد الوهاب السهيل
Supervisor name: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي | احمد زيدان محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This research is an attempt to measure the possibility of applying the system computer - aided planning processes CAPP in engine plant in the General Company for Electric Industries and the impact of the application of this System in the factory to improve the quality of its products, and reflected the great importance of this subject Through its dealings with one of the latest technologies used in the world is a technique that CAPP Thus Indicates role of this research in the following points : 1. Creating a CAPP system , this system is Integrated with the dimensions and implications of quality suitable with the mentioned factory, Applicable,Unable to recover the operational module paths And generate new operational paths to product rotor of the electric motor.2.Practical application of one of the operational paths generated by the system at the factory and recording the most important consequences of the application of this path and analyze their impact on the quality dimensions.In general, ask the following questions will be insufficient to explain the most important contents and direction of this research : First question _ what is the impact of the use of the system computer - aided process planning CAPP upon The quality of the products produced by the company research community?Second question _ Is there an adequate idea of the company's management for operational planning and automated activity planning systems such as CAPP system, as well as improve the quality of their products?Based on the foregoing, the methodology of the research requires a model Default Reflects the nature of the influential relationship between

استعمال بعض تصاميم التجارب العاملية والعاملية المتداخلة بالقياسات المكررة على مرض الثلاسيميا في محافظة واسط == Use Some Factorial Design of Experiments And Nested - Factorial By Repeated Measurements On Thalassemia In Wasit Governorate

Author name: حيدر رائد طالب
Supervisor name: قيـس سبع خماس
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: انصب هدف الرسالة في امرين على درجة من الاهمية وهما اولا دراسة تحليلية لطبيعة التجارب بالقياسات المكررة لعدة تصاميم والتركيز على التجارب العاملية والعاملية المتداخلة وبناء النماذج الرياضية الخطية لهذه التجارب الذي يعتمد علية التحليل. لقد تم استعمال الط | Focused message in a two objective on the degree of importance and them first analytical Study to the nature of repeated measurements experiments for several designs and focus on the Nested - Factor Experiments and build linear mathematical models for these experiments upon which the analysis. It has been used several methods parametric to analysis these types of designs. which are difficult to analyze in sometimes because of the not provide conditions analysis of variance for repeated measurements experiments. The second objective of the message is application this kind of experience in the medical sector by studying a particular phenomenon characterized by a repeated measurements represented Thalassemia in Wasit province. Where he was studying three types of experiments the existence of a repeated measurements It is experiments with a one factor and have a repeated measurements on the same element, Factorial Experiment qxp repeated measurements on one factor, and Nested - Factorial experiment repeated measurements on one factor. As well as the use of methods of transfer to ranks (Rank Transformation) as one of the solutions that have made conditions analysis of variance to experiments measurements repeated of (distribution Normal random and independent for experimental error, homogeneity of variances, the lack of correlation between the averages and variances, spherical). Satisfactory because the transfer to ranks makes the data on the most homogeneous and normal, although we have identified a condition analysis of variance exclusively for the purpose of comparison by the value of the P - Value. The data can be described about Thalassemia in Wasit as follows : were assessed Standards quantities of iron (Fe) in the letter, groups this data classified into two groups, the first group included 20 patients (10 males, 10 females) and who have been subjected to the first chemotherapy (axja) by mouth for four treatment cycles (treatments) of each period lasts 30 days , and the second group included 20 patients (10 males, 10 females) who were exposed to second chemotherapy (Desferal) by injection into the skin or muscle of four treatment cycles (treatments), where each treatment cycle lasts 30 days. the most important conclusions that have been reached is that the Data Transformation by ranks led to the provision of analysis of variance conditions for experiments repeated measurements distribution the normal errors and homogeneity of variances and correlation between mean and variance, as well as a spherical condition. Through the four applications we believe that giving the first dose of the drug to patients has led to high amounts of iron to patients over time and this type of treatment is used when high amounts of iron ratio. As well as when you give the second dose of the drug to patients has led to high amounts of iron to patients over time, but at rates lower than the first treatment and this type of treatment is used when a weak proportion of iron in the blood of the patient.

تحليل العوامل المؤثرة فـي اداء سوق الاوراق المالية : مصر حالة دراسية للمدة (1991 - 2005) == Analysis of The Influencing Factors In The Performance of The Security Market (Egypt As A Study Case For 1991 - 2005)

Author name: حيدر حسين احمد محمد ال طعمة
Supervisor name: يسرى مهدي حسن السامرائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: the Security market by its different systems constitutes a basic element of the financing structure components in an economic systems which are relaid first of to all on private sector as the important role of these markets to mobilize domestic savings and steering them in an investment channels working to support the national economy and increasing the welfare rates for its individual. The study dealt with the security market in Egypt. It was aiming to Diagnose the important factors affecting in the market performance rather then discovering the effects which are Left by economic variables; money Supply, economic activity, interest rate, exchange rate, inflation, describing them as an independent variables. And, the important performance indicators of security market ; stock price index, market value, volume traded, describing them as a dependent variables. This is by using the multiple - linear Regression technique. The analysis relaid on yearly data for the period 1991 - 2005. The study fall into four basic chapters. The first one devoted to examine the study framework and included two basic section. The second chapter dealt with the concept and development of the security market and included three basic sections. The third chapter was devoted to the more important factors; both internal and external, which affecting in the security market and included two section. And the forth chapter was devoted to the emergence and development of the Egypt security market and the influencing factors and included two basic sections. The study ended with several conclusions and recommendations.

تقييم الاداء للسياسات والبرامج وفقا للدليل المعد من ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي بالتنسيق مع محكمة التدقيق الهولندية

Author name: حيدر حسن خنجر
Supervisor name: سناء عبد الرحيم سعيد العبادي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Performance Evaluation
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تحظى عملية تقويم الاداء في المنظمات اهمية بالغة , وفي ظل التطور الحاصل في بيئة عمل المنظمات وانفتاح الاسواق والتطورات التكنلوجية في مجال الصناعة وارتفاع حدة المنافسة بين المنظمات الصناعية فرض عليها تبني انظمة لتقويم الاداء تعطي صورة واضحة عن ادائها وتمكنه | preparation process of performance evaluation in organizations is of extreme importance, and under development in organizations and the opening of markets and technological developments in the industry and heightened competition among industrial organizations imposed systems are built for performance give a clear picture about performance and competition. And centered research problem in answering the following questions : Is performance evaluation system is available in Wasit State Company for Textile Industries (sample research and is one of the companies belonging to the Ministry of industry and mining)? And how successful the company policies and programmes to achieve the goals set for it? , This research aims to assess the performance of policies and programs in the company, according to guide performance evaluation of programs and policies prepared by the Board of Supreme Audit and the Dutch Court of audit, to identify and promote the positive points and negative points to reduce or overcome, and reflected the importance of search through deeper objective performance evaluation of policies and programmes in Wasit State Company for Textile Industries in accordance with the Guide to performance evaluation of programs and policies for access to scientific knowledge and the real and substantive positive and negative impacts on policies and programmes and their implementation and impact Outputs and the extent to which proficiency the objectives sought to be achieved, perhaps about problematic adopted Finder descriptive to complete theoretical research while the case study approach was adopted (Case Study) to complete the practical side, and reached several conclusions that policies formulated by the company during the calendar years have not been sufficient to mitigate the losses cascading through increasing revenues and reducing expenditures and There is no significant development in the company's activity, both in the production process or on marketing and sales level. search reached a set of recommendations was working on a comprehensive policy by the company, in coordination with all concerned ministries and provincial Council, and drafted realistically and accurately based on information and data are truthful and correct lead to increased chances of success and achieve expected benefits (limitation of consecutive losses) when implementing and reduce the risk of failure to the lowest possible

اثر سعر الصرف الاجنبي على النمو الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (1990ـ2015) == The Impact of Foreign Exchange Rate On Economic Growth In Iraq (1990 - 2015)

Author name: حوراء عبد الزهرة جواد السلطاني
Supervisor name: احمد خليل الحسيني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى ايضاح الاثار الاقتصادية لتقلبات سعر الصرف الاجنبي امام الدينار العراقي في معدلات النمو الاقتصادي خلال المدة (1990 - 2015)، وتحديد اتجاه تلك الاثار وطبيعة تاثيرها على الاقتصاد العراقي، كما ان الاقتصاد العراقي شانه شان جميع البلدان النامية تع | The study aimed to clarify the economic effects of the Iraqi dinar exchange fluctuations in economic growth rates during the period price (1990 - 2015), and to determine the direction of these effects and the nature of their impact on the Iraqi economy. The Iraqi economy, like all developing countries exposed to many of the economic imbalances and even more sharply since the early nineties and until now, which led to the loss of the factors of economic stability, and then the absence of an enabling environment for economic growth, due to wars and blockades Iraq experieuced, the weakness of domestic resource mobilization, and the increased reliance on external financing, in addition to the external debt problem. However these are the wrong economic decisions which had an influential role in most of the distortions and crises the Iraqi economy suffers from. Thus the importance of the study lies in the role that could be played by the exchange rate in effect on economic growth rates in Iraq and the advancement to overcome the problems. The study starts from the premise that " The fluctuations of the Iraqi dinar exchange rate has a negative impact on economic growth variables and their impact more pronounced as compared to the stability of the exchange rate; a neutral effect". To achieve the objectives of the study, there are three chapters, the introduction and conclusion.Chapter One : the theoretical and conceptual framework of the exchange rate and economic growth.Chapter TWO : The indices measure the exchange rate trends and economic growth in Iraq.Chapter Three : Measuring the impact of exchange rate in the economic growth of the Iraqi economy. The current study used a form of analysis record (VAR) and through a standard program (E - views), that depending on the stability of the time series as preprocessing results indicate. all model variables as stable at the level of the moral level of 1% and the level of significance of 5%, and then tested joint integration, that proved the existence of a long - term equilibrium relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable, then the estimate vector autoregressive (VAR) to the variables of the study.

مقارنة بين طرائق تقدير انحدار الحرف العامة في معالجة مشكلة التعدد الخطي شبه التام مع تطبيق عملي == A Comparisons Among The Generalized Ridge Regression Methods of Estimators Under Multicollinearity Problem With A Praxis

Author name: حنين مراد يوسف الصالحي
Supervisor name: سجى محمد حسين الهاشمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يلقى موضوع خرق احد فروض الانحدار اهتماما واسعا وواضحا في معظم الدراسات لذلك تنبع اهمية هذا البحث من خلال الكشف عن احد هذه الفروض ومعالجتها والمتمثلة بـ وجود علاقة خطية بين اثنين او اكثر من المتغيرات التوضيحية والتي تدعى بمشكلة التعدد الخطي (Multicollinea | The violation of regression assumptions is one of the interesting topics in many fields. This thesis deals with multicollinearity problem by using some of generalized ridge regression methods (GRR, MJR, GJR, GL, AUGRR, and AUGL) as well as our proposed method (Almost unbiased Generalized Jackknife Ridge) (AUGJR). In addition, these methods are compared with parameter (k) in ridge and parameter (Liu D). These methods are evaluated based on the mean squared error (MSE) to obtain the best method of these methods with the suitable parameter.To evaluate these methods, we use simulation studies by using the R statistical program. Five variables are simulated with different sample sizes (n=15,20,60,300), different variances (0.16,0.13,0.18) and different correlation coefficients (r=0.16,0.13 and 0.18) with (s=10 and 2). The results show that AUGL, AUGJR and AUGRR are the best methods in terms of the MSE. The differences are very small among them. The methods are also evaluated based on real data example (Rail transport for the passengers and cargo), which is obtained from Iraqi Ministry of Planning.We first detected the problem of multicollinearity by using the Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) and Condition Index (CI). Then, we build a model of revenue for transportation after they have been estimating its features at the best methods.

تاثير الذكاء الثقافي في رسم السياسة المحلية في مجلس محافظة ذي قار : بحث استطلاعي == The Effect of Cultural Intelligence In Drawing Local Policy (Field Research In Provincial Council Thi Qar)

Author name: حنين قاسم حسن
Supervisor name: تلا عاصم فائق
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث عبر فصوله ومباحثه لاختبار علاقة وتاثير الذكاء الثقافي بابعاده( الاستراتيجية , المعرفة , الدافعية , السلوك ) كمتغير مستقل في رسم السياسة المحلية كمتغير معتمد بابعادها (التمكين , المرونة , العدالة التنظيمية , التمويل المحلي ) في مجلس محافظة ذي قا | This research aims to examine the correlation and the impact of Cultural Intelligence with their dimensions ( Strategy , Knowledge ,Motivation , Behavior ) on Drawing Local politics and their dimensions ( Empowerment , Flexibility , Organizational Justice , Local Funding ) In Dhi Qar Provincial Council To determine the extent of the presence of significant statistical differences between research variables Due to the recent experiment which requires clarification of the role of the pivotal and important carried out by the provincial council in the exercise of his work in light of the diversity of cultures and the peculiarities of the local community, which may impede the provision of equal services to all those parties were chosen this research. The importance emanated through the identification and dissemination of cultural intelligence and work to entrench the concept in a scientific and practical in the minds of members in order to enhance the value and type of local politics drawn by them to get to a state of satisfaction among the individual and the community alike ,The current research adopted the descriptive analytical method to accomplish, since the data were collected from 31 members representing the research community full form to be considered the most specialized in the research variables and employed for this purpose resolution, adopted the research program (SPSS V.21) (Excel 2010) with methods of statistics descriptive (Cronbach's alpha test of truthfulness , percentages, mean, coefficient of variation, standard deviation, simple Pearson correlation coefficient, simple regression coefficient) to test the hypotheses , The research concluded the most prominent among the findings of an association and the influence of moral and cultural intelligence in shaping domestic policy dimensions with a weak effect was not significant to the cultural dimensions of intelligence (behavior, knowledge) in drawing local politics , the research included four axes first went to the methodology and second to theoretical frame and the third to view and analyze the results and test hypotheses while the fourth was devoted to the conclusions and recommendations.

امكانية التحول الى المنظمة المتعلمة في ضوء تحليل فجوتي المعرفة والاداء الاستراتيجي : بحث تطبيقي في عدد من المصارف الاهلية العراقية == The Possibility of Transformation To A Learning Organization In Terms of Analysis The Knowledge And Strategic Performance Gaps : Applied Research In A Number of Iraqi Private Banks

Author name: حنين شلال ابراهيم العزاوي
Supervisor name: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يسعى البحث الى تسليط الضوء على تحليل العلاقة بين فجوتي المعرفة والاداء الاستراتيجي ومدى تاثير هذه العلاقة على امكانية التحول الى المنظمة المتعلمة , وسعى البحث الى تحقيق جملة من الاهداف المعرفية والتطبيقة. اذ تعد المعرفة المورد الاساسي لنجاح المنظمات لذل | Research seeks to shed a light on analyzing the relevance between the gap of knowledge and the gap of strategic performance and the effect of this relevance to the possibility of transformation the learning organization. The research sought to accomplish a number of practical goals : knowledge is considered the main source of organizational success; hence, organizations always seek to develop their skills through reducing the knowledge gap, treating it and standing on the relation of the gap of strategic performance of the organization; it is expected that the strategic gap is effected by the knowledge gap in a wide range manner, over and above the great desire to alter into enlightened organizations to meet the requirements of the 21st century.The main problem to be discussed was : is that analyzing the relation between knowledge gap and the strategic performance gap leads to the fact that organizations necessarily change into learning ones, the fact that those organizations understand this equation and their abilities in finding a kind of convenience between knowledge gap and the strategic performance gap and how to employ this relation to the possibility of transformation the learning organizations.In order to clarify the relationship between the researches variables, five main hypotheses have been formed, the questionnaire method has been adopted as a means of gathering data and acquiring financial data with its analysis. The questionnaire was subject to Validity and reliability tests : distributed to 62 Managers of private Iraqi banks (Baghdad, Al - Kheleej, Ashoor, Al - Itihad & Ilaf) and for analyzing research data the (SPSS) and (Excel) ready - to - use programs were used. The main statistical tools used in analysis were : "percentage, frequency, average, diversion, differential factor, Spearman connection factor, simple linear slant and the route analysis".The statistical methods discharged a number of results, mainly the The existence of a positive relationship between analyzing the knowledge gap and the strategic performance gap, to the possibility of transformation the learning organizations and not to mention the effect of knowledge gap in building learning organizations mediated the gap of strategic performance.In the framework of discussing the results, the research forwarded a number of conclusions, mainly that analyzing the relation between knowledge gap and strategic performance gap has a great impact on diverting it to learning organizations.

الاستثمار في تكنولوجيا المعلومات ودوره التفاعلي في العلاقة بين القيمة المضافة لراس المال الفكري والاداء المالي : بحث تطبيقي == Investing Information Technology And Its Interactional Role In The Relationship Between Value Added Intellectual Capital And Financial Performance

Author name: حنين خالد صالح احمد البازي
Supervisor name: مصطفى منير اسماعيل
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تحدد الهدف الرئيس من البحث بدراسة الدور التفاعلي للاستثمار في تكنولوجيا المعلومات بالعلاقة بين القيمة المضافة لراس المال الفكري والاداء المالي حسب ما تمخضت عنه مراجعة الادبيات على مستوى النظرية , بما فيها الدراسات السابقة, واستنباط اتجاهاتها المرافقة بقوة | The basic aim of this research is to study the interactional role of investing information technology on the relationship between value added intellectual capital and financial performance as literature review suggested on the theoretical level, including previous studies, with the deduction of its trends strongly predicted by research hypotheses and their content associated with the investment in intellectual capital after information technology tools being employed in this direction to improve the financial performance of the studied companies at the levels of both industrial and banking sectors verifying the possibility of achieving superior returns. In order to provide effective solutions to the research problem and answer its empirical questions, a non - random sample was chosen included (40) forty Iraqi Joint - Stock companies traded at Iraq Stock Exchange distributed evenly between industrial and service sectors with a research horizon of (3) years (2011 - 2013). Then, variables are measured and analyzed on the financial and statistical levels, descriptively and explanatory, using panel data analysis technique to examine the spatial variation (between) and temporal one (years). The measures of central tendency and dispersion, correlation and regression have also been used for statistical description and interpretation. Furthermore, after analysis of quantitative data of the sample companies were examined, and research hypotheses were tested on the two subsamples levels, it has reached to a number of conclusions confirm the validity of research hypotheses on the enhancement of investment in IT the relationship between value added intellectual capital and financial performance with positive trends as to banking sector; not the industrial one. Many recommendations have proposed the necessity of investment in intellectual capital which is expected to improve the efficient use of the organization's resources and adding value to it and to achieve an adequate return for the competitive positions in the market. Future works have also indicated focusing on other research designs in the way of scientific investigation and theory improvement.

العوامل المحددة لاستراتيجيات تسعير المنتج الصناعي في سوق الاعمال العراقية : بحث تحليلي في عدد من شركات القطاع الصناعي == Determinants of Industril Product Strategies In The Iraqi Business Market Pricing Search Analytical In Number of The Iraqi Industrial Sector Companies

Author name: حنان صفاء علي الربيعي
Supervisor name: نعمة شليبة علي الكعبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يمثل التسعير مكانه مهمة من بين عناصر المزيج التسويقي ( 4ps) لكونه يمثل جانب الايرادات فيها التي بدورها تمثل احد الركائز المهمة من الموارد المؤثرة في بقاء المنظمات ونموها وتطورها , وان الاخفاق في تحديد مستويات الاسعار واستراتيجياتها له اثارا خطيرة على واقع | Pricing has an important position among the elements of marketing mixture ( 4ps ) as it represents revenues that in turn represent one of the important pillars' for resources affecting on organizations sustainability and development , and the failure in determining prices and their strategies has a dangerous effect on the organizations reality and future as a whole. from this point , we have chosen the title of this research named.This study is considered important because of pricing importance as it represents the resource that contributing in achieving companies objectives ( under research ) and enhancing their effectiveness , competition and position in the market. a number of industrial sector companies are chosen ; and the test of correlation and effect hypotheses for pricing strategy are adopted in this study. the sample tested is of the managers of industrial sector of ( Al - zawraa General company , Iraqi cement company , modern dyes company , General construction company , and chemical industries company ). data is collected of (102 ) managers of the company’s management , and questionnaire is used as an essential tool for data collection , in addition to that , personal interviews are made in the companies for the study sample. a number of computerized statistical techniques in spss system are used for handling data , and the factors effecting in them and their determinants.The most important conclusions of this study are , the companies lack for marketing departments , their pricing strategies are not clear , there is an effect of lawful and government factors on pricing directions. the study has recommended the necessity of decreasing government constraints on pricing for these companies, and choosing clear strategies suitable for the market and competition.

افضل طرائق المعاينة في تقدير اعداد النخيل في محافظة البصرة == Optimum Sampling To Estimate Date Palm In Basrah Governorate

Author name: حنان سعيد مالك الراوي
Supervisor name: رفعت لازم مشعل الخميسي | عدنان شهاب حمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: مما لاشك فيه ان لكل اسلوب من اساليب المعاينة مزايا ومبررات في استخدامه، وغالبا ماترتبط عملية اختيار اسلوب المعاينة بجانبين اساسيين، اولهما معيار التجانس بين المفردات سواء على المستوى الكلي ام على مستوى اجزاء(او مجاميع) من المجتمع، وثانيهما الامكانات المتا | There is no doubt that each technique of sampling techniques has advantages and reason for using it, and mostly the correlation of choosing sampling technique with a essential two sides, first of them is the standard of homogenous between units as for all population, and the second one is the abilities that are available to fulfills survey. And in using Stratified Random Sampling Technique in evaluating the suitable population to apply an important role to get a high efficiency estimator to compare with other Sampling design. As the target of this searching is to get the best ways that increase the accurate estimation of the Date Palms number in Basrah governorate and in using different kind of sampling estimator, the comparison has been done between the mean variance of Simple Random Sampling and the mean variance of the Stratified Random Sampling, and it is clear in the comparative results hat using Stratified Random Sampling give the best estimation. The determination of strata boundaries (strata formation) have interested role in obtaining efficient estimators, several strategies of strata formation were constructed, it is proved that the approximated frequency strategy at ?= ½ is the most efficient, researchers discussed developing this strategy through using different values of (?), or different sample allocations. In this searching three approximately frequency had been applied , and to divide the population into strata and point out the optimum limit strata, and the sample allocation has been determined by using Neyman distribution. And it is clear in the result that using the approximated frequency is the nearest and efficient to estimate the Date Palms number in Basrah governorate, by counting the Stratification mean variance and the stratification mean for the three approximated frequency. And the reason to know wither the Stratified Random Sampling is efficient and better than the Simple Random Sampling in evaluating the Date Palms number the experiment of the hypothesis between two population has been used, the results of that experiment show the difference between the two means that lead to reject the Null hypothesis and to accept the Alternative hypothesis, according to this the search recommended to use the Stratified Random Sampling according to the new divided stratification by using frequency, taking into consideration using Neyman distribution o determine sample size and sample allocation

معوقات تطبيق فلسفة ادارة الجودة الشاملة في عدد من منظمات الخدمة العراقية == Obstacles To The Application of Total Quality Management Philosophy In A Number of Iraqi Service Organizations

Author name: حنان رياض خليل العبيدي
Supervisor name: مها كامل جواد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تكمن مشكلة البحث حول تشخيص المعوقات التي تحول دون تطبيق ادارة الجودة الشاملة TQM في عدد من منظمات الخدمة العراقية, وتتضح اهمية البحث في ابراز دورادارة الجودة الشاملة TQM في دعم وتحسين المنظمات التي تعمل ضمن القطاعات الخدمية وزيادة اهتمام الادارة العليا بض | The aim of this research is to statement the main obstacles that prevent the application of total quality management (TQM) in a number of Iraqi service organizations. The research, also, tries to classify the priority of the obstacles depending on the type of surveyed service organizations. And diagnoses the extent to agreement or difference of the research sample member's views on the order of obstacles of TQM, and also proposes a set of solutions to address these obstacles.The research is based on test of two main hypotheses, the first one is (There are a set of obstacles prevent the application of total quality management TQM in a number of Iraqi service organizations), whereas the second main hypothesis is (There are a significant differences between the views of the research sample members about the obstacles to the application of total quality management TQM in a number of Iraqi service organizations). A group of service organizations were selected and by one organization in each of the sectors (health, finance, education, higher education, and tourism), which are, (Al - Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Rafidain Bank/ Branch of Hay Al - Arabi Al - Jadid, Al - Karkh/1 Directorate of Education, College of administration and Economics/ Baghdad University, and International Palestine Hotel). The research adopted the questionnaire as a tool to analyze the practical side, which was distributed to the leaders by a total of (80) questionnaire.A number of statistical methods, appropriate to the nature of the data and the research hypotheses, have been applied. It has been used : frequencies, percentages, mean, and standard deviation to describe and analyze the sample, and one sample t - test to test the validity of the first major hypothesis, also, F - test (ANOVA) and LSD (SCHEFFE) to test the second main hypothesis and sub - hypotheses derived from it.The research has shown the existence of a set of obstacles that prevent the application of TQM in surveyed service organizations, which are, (administrative obstacles, cultural obstacles, obstacles of human resources, financial obstacles, and environmental obstacles). It also shows that there are significant differences between the views of the research sample members about the "administrative and environmental obstacles" in Iraqi service organizations. And there are no significant differences about the "cultural, human resources and financial obstacles" between surveyed service organizations.The results of the research showed that the administrative obstacles have been at the forefront of the obstacles that prevent the application of TQM in all of Al - Yarmouk Teaching Hospital and College of administration and Economics, while the obstacles of human resources were in the first place for the Rafidain Bank. Also, the financial obstacles had a priority among the other obstacles in Al - Karkh/1 Directorate of Education, whereas the environmental obstacles have topped in the International Palestine Hotel. So the researcher recommends surveyed organizations to start the treatment and removal of TQM obstacles depending on their own priority.

دور التمريض في ادارة النفايات الطبية في المستشفيات العراقية : دراسة حالة في مستشفى جراحة الجملة العصبية التعليمي == The Role of Nursing In Medical Waste Management In Iraqi Hospitals Case Study In Neuro - Surgical Teaching Hospital

Author name: حنان رحيم حسن الحلفي
Supervisor name: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الهدف من هذا البحث هو معرفة اسهام الملاك التمريضي في تنفيذ برنامج ادارة النفايات الطبية وتناول البحث دور ادارة النفايات الطبية ودور الملاك التمريضي في ادارة النفايات الطبية، وتمثلت مشكلة البحث بغياب الدور الواضح للملاك التمريضي في تعامله مع النفايات ا | The goal of this research is to know the contribution of nursing staff in the promotion of medical waste management program , the discussions dealt with the role of medical waste management and the role of nursing staff in management of medical waste. The problem of the research is the absence of clear role of the nurses in dealing with medical waste in the researched hospital (Neuro - surgical teaching hospital ) , The researcher used the case method to study the problem, that have been collected from the relevant information depending on checklist which include two divisions, the first division relates to the management of medical waste, and the second part relates to nursing staff and their role in the management of medical waste, as it was distributed to a sample of (25) an individual, including department managers, units responsible persons, and members of control pollution committee , and ( graduate ,technical ,skilled) nurses. In order to address the data results, the researcher used statistical methods, including percentages (%), the frequency and (Z) test to compare the role of MWM (medical waste management) with the role of nursing staff in the management of medical waste. The most significant results are : absence of participation of nursing staff in transferring medical waste from it's source to collected containers in admission rooms , in addition to uncertainty of transfer of these wastes to the central storage position, because of they are not notified by hospital management or medical waste management , also most of nurses refuse in participation to transfer medical wastes, refuse in daily and monthly documentation to size and type of medical wastes because of job - interference and lack of clarity of roles. The main recommendations were to clarify the role of nursing staff in dealing with medical waste through meetings and seminars as one of responsibilities and duties. The research also include a proposal for the establishment of the department for processing medical waste at the level of the hospital and develop a job description for graduate nurse management of medical waste.

تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاستثماري للموازنة العامة : دراسة حالة في دائرة ماء بغداد == Evaluation The Efficiency of Investment Performance of Public Budget Case Study In Baghdad Water Authority

Author name: حنان اياد عبيد
Supervisor name: عماد محمد علي عبد اللطيف العاني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى تسليط الضوء على تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاستثماري للموازنات العامة في دائرة ماء بغداد التابعة لامانة بغداد، ومتابعة عملية التنفيذ للمشاريع كون عملية تقييم الاداء تعد مرحلة من مراحل الرقابة والتي تكشف عن نواحي الضعف والخلل في اداء المشاريع، اذ | The research aims to shed light on the evaluation of the efficiency of the investment performance of the general budget in the circle of water belonging to the Municipality of Baghdad Baghdad, and follow up the implementation process of the projects that the process of assessing the performance of longer phase of control and that reveal weaknesses and imbalances in the performance of the projects, as it has been to rely on the statement of the reality of the circle as well as determine the financial achievement rates for investment projects as well as assessing the efficiency of the performance of the budget by determining the level of efficiency of production projects using production capacity index. As well as a statement of how the best use of the financial allocations for projects for the period (20102014) and identify deviations and diagnose obstacles and difficulties facing the implementation of the projects. The use of many sources and references, laws and reports to support what has been put forward views and ideas as it was reached a set of conclusions was among them The lack of an information network between the Department and the authorities supervising the implementation of investment projects, particularly the information technology provides the facilities in terms of speed in the delivery of information and data and the right time, leading to speed the completion of works and projects, saving time and effort and reduce costs. The delay in approving the budget, as well as delays in the financing of the circle with cash as it is funding in recent months of the year, in addition to the delay procedures for Mounaqlat between projects within the overall costs in order to obtain the approval of the Ministry of Planning and Development Cooperation.While the recommendations of these conclusions areProviding network advanced information which enables the authorities supervising the implementation of investment projects to provide the department with information and data and reports daily and as soon as possible, which enables existing administrative work of speed in decision - making and stand on the reasons Allko and delays in the completion of projects and according to what is planned to bring benefits to the community through the provision of the best service. Finance department with cash during the first months of the year, in addition to special measures to be Mounaqlat within the competent minister the power without the need to obtain the Ministry of Planning to be part of the overall costs.

العلاقة بين الابداع والتغير التنظيميين وتاثيرهما في فاعلية المنظمة : دراسة تطبيقية لاراء المديرين في شركتي المنصور وابن سينا العامتين == The Relationship Between The Organizational Innovation And The Organizational Change And Their Effects On The Organizations Effectiveness (A Poll Study For A Sample of Ministry of Industry Companies

Author name: حميد علي احمد الملا
Supervisor name: صبيحة قاسم هاشم الاعرجي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع العلاقة بين الابداع التنظيمي والتغير التنظيمي وتاثيرهما في فاعلية المنظمات. ولقد اختبرت الدراسة في القطاع الصناعي ممثلا بشركة المنصور العامة وشركة ابن سينا العامة احدى تشكيلات وزارة الصناعة والمعادن. وطبقت الدراسة على عينة مكونة | This study has taken into consideration the subject of the relationship between the organizational innovation and the organizational change and their effects on the organizations effectiveness. The study has been tested in industrial sector represented by two major companies related to Ministry of Industry in Iraq. The first company was State Al - Mansour Company , The second one was State Ibn Sina Company. The study was applied on a sample of (140) managers distributable among many managerial levels members of ( board of directors, general managers or delegated managers, department managers, division managers, and unit and office managers ). The study has used the questionnaire as a main tool for collecting the data, and information in addition to the personal interviews and some annual reports related to companies. The study has tried to test a number of major and minor hypotheses related to the relation and regression among the variables of the study, and the differences among the companies in the main variable of the study for the purpose of answering all the questions related to the problem of the study and reaching the established objectives. For the purpose of processing the data and the information related to the study the researcher has used tested by non - parametric statistical tools as : Mediator, Scope, False limit factor and Regression. The study has reached to several conclusions, such the availability of the main three variables in a high level in the all companies under consideration, the availability of significant correlation among them, and significant effect for each of the organizational innovation and organizational change in the organizational effectiveness. And these results came appropriate with the hypotheses related to this aspect. The researcher has presented a number of recommendations, such as the necessity of encouraging and building organizational innovation by the companies managements and applying that in their different policies and programs related to the human resources. In addition to that, it is necessary to adopt the organizational change culture and training the managers on its skills and traits. Farther more, the necessary of the dependence of companies in executing its operations and the treatments with their customers, market, and on the standards and indicators that a achieve the effectiveness and success in their functions in different means and techniques.

التاثيرات البيئية والمالية لمعالجة النفايات الصلبة وانعكاساتها على التنمية المستدامة : بحث ميداني في مدينة كربلاء المقدسة == Environmental And Financial Effects of The Treatment of Solid Waste And Its Impact On Sustainable Development Search Field In The Holy City of Karbala

Author name: حميد خضير جاسم اليساري
Supervisor name: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
Key words:
  • النفايات الصلبة
  • اساليب معالجة النفايات الصلبة
  • البيئة، المالية
  • التنمية المستدامة
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث هو التعرف على التاثيرات البيئية والمالية للنفايات الصلبة والعلاقة بين اساليب معالجتها والجانب البيئي والمالي ومن ثم انعكاس التاثيرات البيئية والمالية على التنمية المستدامة, وذلك من خلال استطلاع اراء القائمين على ادارة النفايات الصلبة ومعالجتها و| The aim of this research is to identify the environmental and financial Effect of solid waste and the relationship between styles of Solid waste treatment and Environmental and financial side , then the reflection of environmental and financial Effect on sustainable development , through a survey on solid waste management and treatment, this survey included (40) employees of holy Karbala Municipality Directorate, as well as (20) employees of supervisory authority on the management of solid waste ,representing by Directorate of Karbala environment. To achieve the aim of the research was planned hypothetical express logical relationships between variables : the independent variable (styles solid waste treatment(,The mediator variable (environmental and financial aspect( and The dependent variable (sustainable development).several hypotheses have been suggested as initial answers to explain the nature of these relationships , this research seeks to verify their validity.Also one of the the objectives of this research is to identify styles Solid waste treatment currently used by Karbala Municipality Directorate and the amount of waste per day, their characteristics and determine the current cost to be borne by Karbala municipality Directorate and revenues from them.Research methodology was an descriptive and analytical approach, based on field research style. a questionnaire has been prepared as a research tool to measure the environmental and financial effects of the treatment of solid waste and its Effect on sustainable development, hypotheses was tested by statistical tools as : the arithmetic mean , standard deviation , coefficient of variation , correlation coefficient and simple linear regression coefficient.The results showed the following : 1. the absence of application of any style for Solid waste treatment officially in the holy city of Karbala.2. There is a correlation and Effect between the styles of solid waste treatment and environmental aspect.3. There is a correlation and Effect between the styles of solid waste treatment and financial aspect.4. There is a correlation and Effect between the environmental aspect and sustainable development.5. There is a correlation and Effect between the financial aspect and sustainable development.6. There is a correlation and Effect between the styles solid waste treatment and sustainable development.

دور المنظمات غير الحكومية في تنمية المجتمعات المحلية : دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المنظمات غير الحكومية في محافظة كركوك == Role of Non Governmental Organizations In The Development of The Local Communities Analysis Studying For A Sample From The (NGOs) In The Governarate of K

Author name: حميد انور احمد العبيدي
Supervisor name: منقذ محمد داغر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: من المعروف المنظمات غير الحكومية مكونا رئيسا من مكونات التنمية التي تساهم في تعزيز دور الحكومات في هذا المجال، واصبحت هذه المنظمات تمارس ادوارا تتراوح بين تقديم الخدمة الى الدفاع عن حقوق الافراد واستدامة البيئة. استهدفت هذه الدراسة بيان دور المنظمات | The NGO non - governmental organizations represent the main contents of the development in the time where the governments do not play main role in the arena. These organizations play role witch ranges from presenting services to defend the right of individual, and to maintain the environment.One of the objectives of the thesis is to clarify the role of the “NGO” the non - governmental organizations in Karkouk in order to achieve the local development through studying a sample/example of an organization working there. And for achieving the main objectives, the research tried to achieve the subsidiary objectives represented in recognize the characteristics of the Non - Governmental organizations and to know its objectives and its contents and what is concerning its independence.Finally, recognition of the development activities that these organizations are undertaking, and analyzation these organizations for knowing the role they play in the development of the local community in Karkuk.The thesis was generated by the question : do the non - governmental organizations, in Karkuk, play a role in the development of the local communities? Is there an interest in a certain dimension of the local development dimensions (economic, social, political) more than the other dimensions? Is the announced specialization of the organization plays a role in determining the dimension on whish based the local development? The questions of the thesis have been answered and conclusions have been made, which the most important are : there is no balance in the geographic distribution for providing the activities of the non - governmental organizations, for the interest of the city on the count of the countryside; the limitation of the participation of the non governmental organizations in the economic development field while it ontributes highly in the political and social development field. And finally, the majority of the organizations are serving a specific sect.Also, the study made recommendations like : the necessity that the non - governmental organizations take care of the economic filed. And the necessity that the non - governmental organizations get away of the social classes in the field of its work. It is necessary to direct and to highlight the necessity of unifying the direction of registration of the non - governmental organizations.

قياس الفقر متعدد الابعاد في العراق باستعمال مؤشرات اكسفورد OPHI == Measuring Multidimensional Poverty Using Oxford Indicators (OPHI)

Author name: حمدي محسن عليوي
Supervisor name: نبيلة عبد الهادي الشريف
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الدراسات والبحوث التي تخص الفقر متعدد الابعاد لم تجد اهتماما الا في السنوات القليلة الماضية ولاسيما بعد ان اطلقت مبادرة اكسفورد التابعة لبرنامج الامم المتحده الانمائي تقرير التنمية البشرية لعام 2010، حينها اصبح الاتجاة بالتحول من نمط القياس الفردي الى | Studies and researches that concerned in multidimensional poverty did not find any attention, except for the last few years especially after the initiative of oxford - the report of human development of 2010, since then, the pattern changed from the single measurement to multi measurement, by describing poverty in many variables instead of one variable (income). According to the initiative of oxford - the report of human development, Multidimensional poverty on a national scale in Iraq contain five main dimensions dimension consists several indicators (education, basic services, level of living, feeding and health and employment), each dimension consists several indicators. This study came to measure multidimensional poverty and knowing the poor rate and the poverty severity, on a national scale in Iraq and its(18) governorates, and also on an Environmental Scale (rural, urban), and then using the analysis of multidimensional poverty (Principal component Method), to determine the variables causing in forming these elements which affect multidimensional poverty, on the other side, and the central statistical organization also can benefit from this study, because this method has been used in Iraq recently. The main conclusions of the research was that the multidimensional poverty has recorded differences in Poverty rates between the governorates, since that (Erbil) has recorded the lowest Poverty rate than other governorates, and when compared with (Wasit) which has recorded the highest Poverty rate, it will show that on each poor individual in (Erbil), on the other hand there is Five poor individuals in (Wasit), also the severity of poverty was high in all of the Governorates, even in governorates that has low poverty rates. On the Environmental scale (rural, urban), the multidimensional poverty in rural was four times bigger than urban. The results also shown that There are five main elements that affects multidimensional poverty on an Iraq scale, in another side, there were six elements effecting in (rural, urban) scale.

دور الممارسات الفردية والجماعية في تحقيق متطلبات راس المال المعرفي : بحث استطلاعي لعينة من اساتذة جامعة بغداد

Author name: احمد حسن احمد
Supervisor name: صلاح الدين عواد كريم الكبيسي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحليل وقياس ظاهرة العجز المزدوج في مصر وتونس والمغرب للمدة 1975 - 2000 == Analysis And Measurement The Twin Deficiit Phenomenon Iin Egypt,, Tunisia And Moroco For The Period ((1975 - - 2000))

Author name: حلمي ابراهيم منشد
Supervisor name: عباس جبار الشرع
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The main aim of this Thesis is to test the twin deficit phenomenon and the Ricardian equivalence hypothesis in Egypt, Tunisia and Morocco for the period (1975 - 2000). To satisfy the aim, a several number of Econometric tests are follow : 1 - Testing of independent of monetary policy from the Fiscal policy. The results show us that the monetary policy dependent on the Fiscal policy in Egypt, and the budget deficit have an inflationary effect, in contrary to Tunisia and Morocco.2 - Testing the effect of Fiscal variables on private consumption by using Feldstein and Modigliani approachs. The results refer to the negative effect of budget deficit on private consumption in Egypt according to Feldstein approach and which meet to Ricardianequivalence in Egypt, in contrary to, in Tunisia and Morocco.3 - Testing the effects of Fiscal variables on private investment by using stepwise regression model, the results tell us the Crowding - out effect for some Fiscal variables in these countries, and Crowding - in effect for Trade liberalization on private investment in Tunisia and Morocco.4 - Testing of causality relationship between budget deficit and current account deficit, using Augmented Dickey - Fuller (ADF) test, Cointegration test, Engel - Granger approach for error correction model, and Grager causality test, we find that non - Cointegration of time series of variables in Tunisia, and Cointegration of time series of variables in Egypt and Morocco. And satisfying the Ricardian equivalence in Egypt and Tunisia, and satisfying the twin deficit in Morocco according to the bidirectional causality relationship between budget deficit and current account

تقدير الدالة اللامعلمية للبيانات العنقودية == Nonparametric Regression Function Estimation of Clustered Data

Author name: حلا كاظم عبيد
Supervisor name: سجى محمد حسين الهاشمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: البيانات العنقودية تظهر في الكثير من العلوم الاجتماعية والصحية والسلوكية. وتتميز هذا النوع من البيانات بوجود الارتباط بين مشاهداتها. وممكن التعبير عن العنقدة من حيث العلاقة بين القياسات على الوحدات ضمن نفس المجموعة فان النماذج الاحصائية تحتم على حساب الار | Cluster data appears in a lot of social, health and behavioral sciences. And featuring this type of data link between the presences of her observations. And possible expression of clustering in terms of the relationship between measurements on units within the same group, the statistical models makes it imperative for the link account at every level, because failure to do so leads to misleading results. Hence the importance inside the Observations link to the estimating of the function non parametric for cluster data where the use of parametric method for ICON is always desirable to estimate some functions Because of the shape of the data is unknown in advance the appropriate function or as a result of the existence of some obstacles so it is the use non parametric method to estimate (smoothing) Nonparametric function.. Research has shown developed in recent times on the use of non parametric regression when parametric the assumptions are unfulfilled. And non parametric regression allows greater flexibility of functions dependent variables resulting from the data. Previous research has touched on the case of cluster data estimating the ways non parametric and semi parametric methods and was adopted state of neglect of the link within the same cluster property data that distinguish cluster data is particularly. And local kernel estimator achieved more efficient negligently correlation within clusters (even if the correlation is in the interest the study). While some touched on the case taking correlation between Observations per cluster using the estimated equations. Others had created the kernel methods in the case of cluster data behave completely different from the behavior of the capabilities of the spline estimator as has achieved kernel methods results more efficient when the neglect of the link within the clusters, while spline methods results achieved less variance of smoothing fixed parameters at taking the link inside clusters into account in the estimation process.So in this thesis will be nonparametric function estimating for clustered data using the Seemingly Unrelated Kernel Estimators, and The Generalized Least Squares Smoothing Spline Estimators and propose Robust methods and comparison of the methods listed above to indicate the best estimate of the nonparametric function estimating for clustered data, taking into account the structure of the link within the clusters were cluster data, The adoption of cluster data, which has the same number of explanatory variables within each cluster. To achieve this, thesis was divided into five chapters, the first chapter included introduction and aim of the research and reference review, either Chapter II now include the theoretical side which discussed the methods used to calculate the non parametric function of cluster data in the presence of the link. While included Chapter III experimental side (simulation) and the application addressed method in the second chapter and the statement of the best way has less (MAE) or (MSE). and either the fourth chapter includes the applied side to the real data for the proportion of white blood cells and its impact on the proportion of blood per patient (cluster) and Chapter V which includes the most important conclusions and the recommendations.it is through simulation experiments have been finding the best way to estimate the non parametric function for cluster data and a way The robust Generalized Least Squares Smoothing Spline Estimators in the case of a correlation. It was the application of all methods of the practical side using real data about the proportion of white blood cells and their impact on the proportion of blood hemoglobin for patients with blood cancer (leukemia).

التحليل الاحصائي لتجارب القياسات المكررة للبيانات المصنفة == The Statistical Analysis For Experimental The Categorical Data of Repeated Measurement

Author name: حلا كاظم عبيد الصبيحاوي
Supervisor name: سجى محمد حسين الهاشمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حيث تم استعمال اختبار (Cochran, Mc Nemar, Ireland & Kullback, Stuart, Bhapkar, Ireland & Ku & Kullback) على بيانات ذات معالجتين وكل معالجة بمستويين المتمثلة ببيانات مرض ضغط الدم ولدوائين وكل دواء بمستويين (ملائم وغير ملائم) ومن خلال الجانب التطبيقي تم الو | In this dissertation the study have concentrated on the use of repeated measurements tests of catcorigal data, where we used (Cochran, Mc Nemar, Ireland & Kullback, Stuart, Bhapkar, Ireland & Ku & Kullback) tests on two treatments data, and every treatments with two levels which represent raised blood pressure data, and for two medications, each medication with two levels (appropriate and inappropriate), through the practical aspect, we concluded that the ratio of response for the two medication are the same. Also we used (Ireland & Ku & Kullback, Bhapkar, Stuart) tests on data with two treatments, each treatment has more than two levels that represent data of fifth grade (High school) for Arabic text book through years (2001 - 2004) in sumer high school, in which the first treatment represents the students grades in mid term exam, and the second treatment represented the student grades in final exam, through the practical aspect we gained an equivalent results in the previously mentioned methods (in which the students levels in mid term exam equivalent to that in final exam). We also used (Ireland & Kullback, Cochran) tests and weighted least squares (WLS) tests on three treatments data in which every treatment has two levels that represents data of student in the same grade, and in the same years for English text book in which the first treatment represents the first term average, and the second treatment represents the student's grade in mid year, and the third treatment represents the average of second term. And for two levels (Pass and failed), through the applicative of these test on these data we concluded that the level of any given student in first term is equal to the level in mid year and it's also equal to that in second term.

مقارنة طرائق تقدير دالة البقاء لتوزيع لوماكس باستخدام عينات مراقبة من النوع الثاني

Author name: حلا سلمان فرحان
Supervisor name: صباح هادي عبود الجاسم
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: في هذه الرسالة تم تقدير دالة البقاء لتوزيع لوماكس اخذين بنظر الاعتبار وجود عينات مراقبة((Censored Data من النوع الثاني في حالة توافر معلومات اولية عن المعلمات بشكل دالة احتمالية اولية مشتركة لكل من معلمتي الشكل والقياس,حيث تم افتراضها حسب اسلوب الباحث(Jef | In this study have been estimated the survival function to Lomax distribution considering there was censored data (second Type) just in case if a primitive information were available about the indications as mutual primitive probability function for both : indications form & measure which assumed in order to method of the searcher (Jeffry) and also squared error loss function). So measured estimated pez S*(t) for survival function S (t) is the conditional expectation function S*(t) =E[S (t)/X].It has been used approximated methods to measure them because It is hard : to measure the complementary of numerator and denominator in a mathematics form by using Bayes method. One of these methods is the method of the searcher ( Lindley) while the other method was return to ( Tierrney and Kadon).In addition to methods formerly to estimate the survival function; the searcher has used the Shrinkage method. While she used the maximum likelihood method as a usual method for those which did not depend on the primitive information because the estimated thing had fixed quality.So, all this to make the comparison between these methods and the oldest one through simulation style by Mont - Carlo to get new estimation which carried the wanted qualities in the perfect estimated to get specific results : to choose the suitable estimation method.The searcher hade made the bayes (lomax distribution survival function) as the lindley manner was the best among the other manners to estimate lomax distribution survival function ,on general ;while the manner of the maximum likelihood method was the best manner among to other estimated manners for tiny simple size on private.

تشخيص ابعاد الهيكل التنظيمي : دراســة فـي مجلس محافظـة ميسان == Diagnosis of The Dimensions Chart Organizational Study In Missan Province Council

Author name: حكيم عطية زغير العبودي
Supervisor name: علي حسون فندي الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Local Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الهدف الاساسي من هذا البحث هو اعداد هيكل تنظيمي لمجلس محافظة ميسان وعلاقة وطبيعة عمل اللجان في الهيكل التنظيمي من خلال تجربة الباحث خلال مدة عمله في مجلس محافظة ميسان والنظام الداخلي المعتمد لمجلس المحافظة وتقارير ديوان الرقابة المالية واراء المختصين و| The Basic objective of this research Preparation of organizational structure of theMissan province Council. The relationship and the method of work of the committees in the organizational structure Through the experience of the researcher during his tenure in the Missan Province. The rules of procedure adopted for the provincial council and reports of the Office of Financial Control and the opinions of specialists and those interested in the work of the Council and its various committees and observations reported during the previous stages of the work Redistribution of the Standing Committees of the provincial council and integrate with each other and especially similar and converged in the jurisdiction and work and reduce the administrative bureaucracy and the development of other committees as it deems necessary and essential to the work of the Council researcher It may be omitted by the current rules of procedure of the Council. The Board committees basis in the preparation of the organizational structure of the Missan provincial council, is also interested in research on the preparation of an organizational structure for each committee through the formation of an advisory council technician to increase the expertise and professionalism and specialization in these committees and on the need to include functions and terms of reference of the committees basic aims that I found for it local councils which : (Legislation and supervision and budget preparation and planning and organization)And included in detail evident in the duties and responsibilities of these committees and to provide information and a database for each of the Committees of the Board of Missan province to include the number of local legislationThe number of field visitsEnumerate the proposed billsNumber of seminars, workshops, conferences and everything related to the working methods of each committee through monthly and yearly schedules for each committeeAs well as the goal of the researcher to create an internal system of each committee of the Board committees and procedural rules to regulate the work of these committees and find some kind of positive complementary relationship Between the council's committees and permanent institutions of the State Assembly in the province of common jurisdiction of hand Administrative, staffing and organizational structure of the people and departments and units related to the

امكانية اعتماد الحلول الراديكالية في تغيير واقع التنظيم المحاسبي في العراق == The Possibility of Adopting Radical Solutions To Change The Reality of The Accounting Regulation In Iraq

Author name: حكمت حمد حسن
Supervisor name: بشـرى نجم عبد الله المشهداني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Accounting
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد المحاسبة علما من العلوم الاجتماعية يستند على مجموعة من المبادىء والقواعد القائمة على مبررات منطقية , حيث تتولى مسؤولية توفير المعلومات المالية عن حقيقة الوضع المالي لمنشاة الاعمال , وبالتالي فهي تخضع لذات المداخل الفلسفية التي تخضع لها العلوم الاخرى | Accounting is Science from the Social Sciences is based on a set of principles and rules based on rational justification, which is responsible for providing financial information about the fact of financial position of the entity business, and are therefore subjected to the same philosophical entrances governing other sciences to explain and interpret the nature and the way of progress in science. This study is consistent with several previous studies which see accounting progressing according to the approach of radical revolutionary, completely as described by a professor of the history of American science Thomas Kuhn (1922 - 1996) in his book " The Structure of Scientific Revolutions," in which he sees that the progress of science with the open end starts from the stage before the science and followed by the stage of normal science, and then the stage of the crisis when anomaly states that undermine confidence in the Paradigm of natural science are increasing , then the revolution to resolve the crisis through adoption of new Paradigm able to cope with the problems that the former Paradigm from was unable to deal with them. One of the most important findings of this study is that the progress of accounting within the last hundred years had embodied the steps defined by Kuhn in the private approach in progressing of science, where the international paradigm accounting moved from the form historical cost to the form of the fair value which was culminated in the issuance of standard reporting International financial 13 ( fair value measurements ) and if it has now compared with the local paradigm in Iraq (standardized accounting system) , the size of gap has been continuously widen over time compared with the previous Iraqi studies which carried out similar comparisons, because of the stability in the local paradigm and its inability to accommodate environmental change while the change and development on the other side continued. These results paved the way for introducing recommendation in necessity to change local paradigm and replaced it thoroughly by the paradigm of international accounting, being unable to achieve the goals that accounting founded for them ( providing useful information ) in the current environment conditions making use of the experiences of several countries that have passed similar circumstances and with deliberate manner in cooperation with the international professional bodies.

ادارة الموهبة والمقدرة الجوهرية للموارد البشرية كخيار لتعزيز الميزة التنافسية للمنظمات : بحث ميداني في وحدات الاداء الجامعي == Talent Management And Core Competency For Human Resources A Choice For Enforcement of Competitive Advantage For The Organization Field Research In University Performance Units

Author name: حسـين وليد حسين عباس
Supervisor name: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: الغرض من هذا البحث تسليط الضوء على العلاقة بين ادارة الموهبة والمقدرة الجوهرية للموارد البشرية وانعكاسهما في تعزيز الميزة التنافسية للكليات، وسعى البحث الى تحقيق جملة من الاهداف المعرفية والتطبيقية. اذ تشكل ادارة الموهبة الاتجاه الحديث لادارة الموارد ال | The purpose of the research to focus the light on the relation between talent management and essential core competency for human resources and its inflects in enforcing competitive advantage for the colleges. Talent management represents modern direction to manage the human resources and the principle source to provide the organizations with high skill employees and distinguished performance. Also The core competency for human resources are regarded as cornerstones execute all tasks and duties that were undertaken by the colleges including the best competencies. Due to the great changes of the environment which are the colleges carry out their responsibilities, several colleges started looking for means and ways to strengthen their competitive advantage. The Problem of Field study is represented by the existence of clear failure in implementation of the activities of Talent management and concentrate on constructing core competencies for human recourse, and negligence of its role in consolidate competitive advantage in Iraqi colleges, Also the research aimed at to achieve several applied and knowledge objectives, and According to such a problem and objective , and in order to verify the variable of the main and sub - study , we formulated (7) principle hypothesis with (24) sun - hypothesis. Adopted The questionnaire as a tool to collect data of the study according to ready criteria and standards by using pentagonal Liker grade. It was subjected to the measures of honest and firmness, and distributed among (69) person from the employees in university performance units in (18) colleges from five Iraqi universities : “ Baghdad , Almustansiriya , Technical , Alnahrain , and AL.Iraqia university “. To analyze the data of the study, we used Statistics programs (SPSS) and (Excel). The statistical instrument that used in the analysis was “curve, available coefficient , correlation coefficient for Spearman , simple and multi linear slope and analyzing of the path”. The statistic approaches showed several results , the most important one was the existence of moral relation between the Talent management and core competency for human resources. Also showed that is moral effectiveness for each of the Talent management and core competency for human resources in consolidating the competitive advantage for the colleges , and the level of the effectiveness increase if they existed together. Regarding discussion of the results , the study presented several conclusions , out of the talent management and core competency for human resources are the competitive advantage for the colleges under dynamic environment that worked in the matter , which required increasing concentration on application of the activities of talent management and construct core competency for human resources ,that a working within , through knowing the advanced experiences of other advanced countries and make use of it in a best way

تاثير قنوات التوزيع في تحقيق رضا الزبون : بحث ميداني == The Impact of Distribution Channels To Achieve Customer Satisfaction / Field Research

Author name: حسين هشام عبد الرحمن السامرائي
Supervisor name: غسان قاسم داود سلمان اللامي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد التوزيع من عناصر المزيج التسويقي الرئيسة التي بواسطتها تستطيع المنظمات ايصال منتجاتها عبر قنوات خاصة الى جميع زبائنها في الزمان والمكان المناسبين لتحقيق المستويات المرغوبة من رضا الزبون، ولذا ومن هذا المنطلق والاهمية يعتبر بحث تاثير قنوات التوزيع في | The distribution of the elements of the marketing mix key by which organizations can deliver their products through private channels to all customers in the right time and place to achieve levels desired by customer satisfaction, so this sense and importance is to investigate the effect of distribution channels to achieve customer satisfaction in the industrial sector Iraqi basic orientation the current study. The eating study of customer satisfaction of topics complementary to the importance of distribution channels for organizations of Iraq, and the fact that the industrial sector is the most important pillars for building the economy of countries and their development, the researcher on the sample selection of industrial organizations of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in Iraq, and the purpose of achieving the objectives of current research as sample consisted of (70) members of the administrative staff and technicians at the General Company for dairy products (Abu Ghraib) and the General Company for the manufacture of medicines and medical supplies - Samarra subsidiaries of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in Iraq, and the purpose of updating the requirements of research data was collected and employ personal interviews as well as observations researcher that reward with the research sample, were Using a number of statistical methods mean, standard deviation, and simple linear correlation, and simple linear regression coefficient, and multiple linear regression coefficient, and test (Mann - Whitney) in the display, analysis and interpretation of the results of the study. The research found to a number of conclusions, mainly managed departments marketing that uses factors influencing the selection of distribution channels and evaluate the performance of distribution channels in directly influence customer satisfaction in order to achieve the levels desired satisfaction by senior management, but the influence evaluate the performance of distribution channels to achieve Customer satisfaction was greater than the effect of the distribution channels (totaling), On the other hand, factors affecting the choice of distribution channels have had a deep impact in achieving customer satisfaction, especially the factors relating to the organization totalling axes. The most important recommendations, the Iraqi companies Industrial if it wanted to achieve levels desired customer satisfaction it must increase interest productivity distribution channels and by working on a comparison between the rate of productivity channels distributive owned with rates similar to companies other competition, and motivate and reward members, and improve productivity channels distributive, and addressing the problems and obstacles faced by the members of the channel, and increased influence in the recruitment of all potential and financial resources optimally, so this sense and important companies must when selecting channels distributive appropriate work on the design of distribution channels fit in with their products and taking into care factors influencing in the selection of these channels on the one hand and evaluate the performance of the members of the channel (an attempt to take corrective action to adjust according to market developments) on the other, which ensures organizations Iraqi industrial further increase distribution opportunities for their products and to achieve levels desired by customer satisfaction, which is one of the most important objectives of Industrial Organizations Iraqi.

ستراتيجية العمل والتخصص في المنظمات غير الحكومية : دراسة لعدد من منظمات مدينة بغداد == Business And Specialization Strategies In The Non - Governmental Organizations/A Study Onseveralorganizations In Baghdad

Author name: حسين محمد لهمود الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: كامل كاظم بشير الكناني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان للمنظمات غير الحكومية تاثير في داخل المجتمعات التي تنشط ضمنها، وهو يمثل التغيير الايجابي الذي تهدف تلك المنظمات احداثه في المجتمع، ويزداد ذلك التاثير باعتماد المنظمات غير الحكومية التخصص في مجال العمل واعتمادها استراتيجيات واضحة في اعمالها، والمجال | Maintaining the privacy of work and consistency on the strategic orientations are of the most important challenges facing the non - governmental organizations NGO especially that these organizations are working in an unstable environment which reflected in their work through facing many options and challenges encountered in connection with determining the nature of its business, and areas that copes with their ability, and focus on it.The study examined the deviation of non - governmental from the goals side acts side acts dispersion of efforts and weakens its focus on the main purpose for which it was founded. In addition to that, those businesses often do not align the jurisdiction of the non - governmental organization implemented in a manner incompetent, causing the waste of money and efforts. Hence it highlights the importance of specialization work for non - governmental organizations as a strategy. Therefore hypothesis that built the success of non - governmental organizations, but rather depends on how dependence specialization strategies that are consistent with its goals in the fields of employment and recognized the importance of networking and identify principles for dealing with other state institutions.The researcher studying the two projects and to compare the strategic directions and determine the amount of deviation from these trends, also touched on the sources of funding and networking and principles for dealing with government institutions.The study found that the strategy in general practices of NGOs in Iraq is weak, and there are no special strategies networking followed by organizations, there is also a gap between the strategic goals of the non - governmental organizations and the goals announced by the rules of procedure, and the weakness in the capacity of organizations to shift toward self - financing, where most of the projects rely on grants from the foreign & international part.The study also illustrated the most important solutions and proposals to increase the efficiency of NGOs strategic practices in the recommendations that came out of this study, by continuing academic studies regarding the strategic practices for NGOs

تاثيرات الخطا البشري في المخاطر المصرفية وامكانية التحول نحو المنظمة المتعلمة : بحث تجريبي في عدد من المصارف العراقية الخاصة == The Effects of Human Error In The Banking Risks And The Possibility of Transition To A Learning Organization Empirical Study In A Number of Iraqi Private Banks

Author name: حسين لازم الزيدي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي | صادق راشد حسين الشمري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث الى دراسة تاثيرات الخطا البشري في المخاطر المصرفية وامكانية تحويل المصارف العراقية الخاصة الى منظمات متعلمة، وذلك من خلال قياس واختبار تاثير الخطا البشري في المخاطر المصرفية، والوقوف على المخاطر الاكثر ارتباطا به للتركيز عليها، وتقديم المع | This research aims to study human error effects in the banking risks and the possibility of converting the Iraqi private banks to educated organizations, and through the measurement and testing of human error effect in every kind of banking risks types and stand on the most closely associated with the risks in order to focus on them and make appropriate processors have with respect to and increase the availability of skills and expertise required to carry out banking operations of error - free manner. Find dealt with human error in terms of meaning and understandable, classifications and types, causes and consequences and its approaches and theories. Also addressed placed banking risks in terms of meaning and concept, species and entrances and theories, also addressed placed banking risk management and measurement. Also addressed the evolution of organizations down to the learning organization, including the concept and characteristics and dimensional measurement, and the requirements of becoming a learning organization. The research was sealing his intellectual and theoretical study of the relationship between the three threads with the submission of a successful international experiences. We depart search of his problem to was the need of the Iraqi private banks, which are supposed to reflect the level of development and progress in financial and economic of the country areas, to a deeper understanding of the human errors committed within the bank either by management or employees, and to understand their causes and consequences and its direct and indirect effects in banking risks, which are a feature of the banking environment, and thus its impact on the bank's success in achieving its objectives, or protect it from falling into failure, and leave the banking market. So it was necessary to find a strategy to ensure the management of human errors and management of banking risks, be the basis of learning from the mistakes of the past and adopt the principle of creativity and knowledge, within the court system called the learning organization.The research methodology depend on experimental method, has identified a set of hypotheses that have been tested different tools of financial analysis, the style of case study statistical tools. Has been selected five banks exposed to real problems for analysis and access to the results serve to know the effects of human error in the banking risks, it was also selected three banks from the good rating for comparative purposes to measure the possibility of converting to banks, educated organizations. The research has come to many of the most important results that the most important errors that affect the banking risk is management mistakes, especially mistakes of decisions making, and that more risk is affected that the credit risk. The research found that the dimensions of learning organizations in Iraqi banks available moderately, and that non - distressed banks are best able to switch to an learnining organizations

محـددات الميزة التنافسية للقطاع الصناعي في الصين والعراق : دراسة تحليلية == Determinants of Competitive Advantage In The Industrial Sector In China & Iraq Analytic Study

Author name: حسين غازي رشيد
Supervisor name: فوزي حسين محمد الحديثي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The determinant of competitive advantage is one of the most important topics of the international economics because of the fierce competition at the national markets ,and so many studies have been conducted to answer the question - why some countries succeeded in creating and keeping its competitive advantage while others failed in this achieve this goal.The study goes off from the following hypothesis to adopt the determinants as a package plays a major role in gaining a foothold at the international markets. The aim of the study is to find out the nature of the determinants of competitive advantage of the industrial sector in Chinas economy.To test the hypothesis ,the study included three chapters ,the first was dedicated for the conceptual aspects ,while the second was devoted to the determinants of competitive advantage in the Chinese economy.the third studied the Iraqi industrial sector and its opportunities in the lights of determinants of competitive advantage. The study reached the following conclusions1 - the abundance of the production factors that embodied in the comparative theory is not anymore able to explain success at the international markets.2 - The new concepts of competitive advantage focuses on the productivity of the production factors.3 - China did not rely on its low - wage labor only but also tried every thing possible to keep its competitive advantage through building modern infra - structure, spending more entraining labor force, and allowing foreign investment.4 - The industrial sector in Iraq is very weak because the makers of economic policy neglected all determinants of competitive advantage

مقارنة احصائية للحالة الصحية لاطفال المحافظات الجنوبية دون الخمس سنوات بين عام 2006 و2011 == Statistical Comparison of The Health Status of Children Under Five Southern Provinces Between The Years 2006 And 2011

Author name: حسين عيسى مسلم القريشي
Supervisor name: اسماء نجم عبد الله
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Statistics
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: العراق هو احد الدول التي عانى اطفاله من ظروف صعبة جدا , فواقع العراق السياسي جعل اجيال عدة تعيش في ظروف انسانية غير طبيعية لعقود من الزمن ان هذا البحث يهدف الى اجراء مقارنة للحالة الصحية للاطفال دون سن الخمس سنوات في المحافظات الجنوبية بين2006 و2011 اعتم | Iraq is one of the states that children suffering from very difficult circumstances, the reality of Iraq's political make several generations living in abnormal humane conditions for decades that this research is aimed at a comparison of the health status of children under five years of age in the southern provinces between 2006 and 2011, a researcher in the study approved the cluster survey data multi - third variables in the 2006 survey cluster multi - fourth variables in 2011, which Ajerthm the Ministry of planning / Central Bureau of Statistics, was taking the most important influences on children's health, including malnutrition, disease, diarrhea, respiratory infections, vaccines, drinking water, sanitation health, quality of feeding, social, educational and axis through the use of style analysis world by using Principal Component analysis to derive the most explanation of the health status of the children of Iraq in two years, factors and through the use of some software statistical shelf SPSS to show results concluded the researcher as shown by the results of the analysis the World in 2006 for the provinces as a whole that there are five significant factors that control the thirteen variables involved in the search on the southern provincial level either in the year 2011 for the provinces, the results showed the presence of four significant factors that control the three variables ten We note that the number of factors decrease between two and it conclude that health status in advance, either for the environment. in the year 2006 showed the results of factor analysis of the present, there were five significant factors that control the variables as a whole Lama in 2011 Veugd also five influential moral factors in health status and conclude that there is no difference in health status between the two for the present, As for the countryside were the results of the analysis the global him that he showed in 2006, there are five significant factors that control the thirteen variables involved in the search and in the year 2011, the results showed the presence of five moral factors controlling the variables and here we conclude that the lack of difference in the number of factors for the countryside between the two but there is an increase in the strong variables within the factors in the year 2006, which infer the existence of a very simple interest in rural health. the results also showed that the strongest variables influence the health aspect which vaccines variables making it one of the most important variables for the years 2006 and 2011 and we can call this component component health and that the strongest variables and rank second is the second component as included variables (diarrhea, coughing disease, the quality of the land housing, child's height, weight of the child, breastfeeding, the child's age, number of children under five years in the family) and we can call this vehicle as the (environment Child). It is the most important recommendations were are 1 - Give the subject of child health under five years of great interest by the state and the provision of supplies for all of it 2 - the need for attention and attendance routine vaccines to take the vaccines in a timely manner with the need to keep Bacart vaccines to know when the vaccine 3 - Increase health campaigns carried out by the Ministry of Health and for more than a vaccine as well as increased dropouts campaigns for all routine vaccines

الاوراق المالية الاسلامية بين النظرية والتطبيق == Islamic Securities Between The Theory And Practice

Author name: حسين علي هاشم اللعيبي
Supervisor name: اسعد جواد كاظم الانصاري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: ndirect investment with securities in the international bourses is developed upon merging the globalism and the wide range of communication revolution making this world like a little mini village, but handling the securities under the law made by mancontrolling the economic movement according to the capitalism eventually is in contrary with the rules of the Islamic forgiveness legalization advices us to avoid selling through corruption things, those harming the community or prohibited for itself nature and itsnegative effects on its taker as to it is interested with producing and merchandise alcohols, drugs , or pork flush etc. of unethical services or those dealing with usuries which is sale the debts which is a prohibited or aleatory contracts or gambling sales' forms and then Islamic Economical Thought now passing a parturition and coming to a point where the outcome providing types of Islamic tools and securities which may an alternative of the economical law made by the man.This thesis is interested to separate the right one from others this from and showing its correlation with the economical theorem and the scientific concepts serving the economical development , First chapter argues the matters of comparative and distinguishingbetween these two types in regards to the theoretical part arguing the theories of concerned capital interest price related with the securities in the capitalism economical though and then discussing the principles of Islamic economics and the prohibited sales as per the Islamic legalization whole the second chapter argued the economical inclusion of it attempting to find its relation with the theories of production, distribution and handling as well as the methods of filling the saving and financing investments eitherdirectly or indirectly. Third chapter concerned with issuance such these securities in the real world in the states and is different in the financial institutions , banks, investment funds and incorporations , also the economical principles of fiscal , monatory and development policiesbenefiting from such these applications. While fourth chapter is dictated to show modernized methods to produce such these securities called Islamic Financial Engineering followed by the conclusion of the researcher to produce new products in relevantwith developments need and application. Consequently, the researcher concluded the most important results and recommendations in this regards through which it is notice the realization possibility of verification from the target hypothesis or not!.

استخدام المواصفة القياسية الدولية لتحسين جودة الاداء ISO 9001 : 2000 في قسم المشتريات لشركة نفط الجنوب : دراسة حالة == Improvement Performance of Purchasing Department of South Oil Company In Basrah (A Case Study)

Author name: حسين علي زيدان العقابي
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر | علي محسن يوسف
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Purchasing management is considered the most important functions of the industrial companies as to its great role in providing all requirements of the works of these companies so the performance of workers employed in purchase control in regards to the quality of performance and the positive effects on realizing the best levels of quality in respect of purchasing materials and equipment required for employment supply and production ?The study accredited the Standard specification ISO 9001 : 2000 toidentify the level of current performance quality for the stages of purchasing transaction and then evaluation the performance of purchasing department identifying weakness point and search for improvement techniques to develop the performance of employees of purchasing management. ?The main objective of this study is to identify the real fact of purchasing management and intend to improvement it through applying ISO 9001 : ?The study depended upon a hypotheses including (applying ISO 9001 : 2000) at purchasing department through determining the level of application and documentation among the requirements and the real fact of the performance of purchasing department and then express the level of quality for current performance to the sake of identifying the procedures.?The researcher concluded the following : Purchasing management suffers from the weakness of the accredited system to find qualified suppliers avoiding failure of supplying. And level the documentation of purchasing department and the limitation of reviewing and reference to old orders of the suppliers who would dealt with and they filed in supplying but it is continued dealing with them again.
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