Show: 25 50 75 100 Results

Search results: 50 out of 14,595

تحليل واقع قطاع الصناعات التحويلية في العراق للمدة 1970 - 2011 واستشراف افاقها المستقبلية == The Analysis of Reality of The Manufacturing Sector In Iraq For The Period 1970 - 2011 And Exploring The Future Prospects

Author name: شيماء خطاب عبيد الموسوي
Supervisor name: عباس لفتة كنيهر العقابي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: In this research, the study and analysis of the reality of the manufacturing sector in Iraq for the period 1970 - 2011is presented , through the calculation of indices, which includes the compound growth rate and the rate of change and the degree of development, as well as the study and analysis of the econometrics model by function of cup - Doclas for the total production of manufacturing sector, using a method vector error correction models, and the research reach to important results, notably the lack of efficientmanufacturing strategy currently used because a lot of obstacles and technical backwardness and outdated means of production of machinery, and not keep pace with technological developments enormous in the industrial field, as well as the slack in the number of employees due to the wrong policies in industrial production processes, management and the return of a lot of manpower after the April events of 2003, and many of the obstacles that have been mentioned in the body of this research, which resulted in the failure of the industrial sector and the loss of an element of competition and then marginalized and thus decrease its contribution to the GDP, and therefore manufacturing has been the formulation of a strategy aimed researcher from which to attempt the advancement of the industrial reality in the national economy

المناطق الحرة وتاثيراتها الممكنة في الاقتصاد العراقي في ضوء تجارب بلدان مختارة

Author name: دينا طلال صبيح شوقي
Supervisor name: مظفر حسني علي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الامن الغذائي في العراق وافاقه المستقبلية في ظل المتغيرات الاقتصادية المحلية والدولية == Food Security In Iraq And Its Future Prospects In The Light of Economical Local And International Variables

Author name: خالد قحطان عبود
Supervisor name: عبد الستار عبد الجبار موسى
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد تحقيق الامن الغذائي من المواضيع التي تحظى باولوية في مختلف الدول سواء كانت متقدمة ام نامية وكذلك فان المنظمات الدولية الزراعية المتخصصة قد اعطتها اهمية خاصة من خلال جعل اول اهداف الالفية الثالثة للامم المتحدة هو "القضاء على الفقر المدقع والجوع" وتسعى | Food Security is considered one of the significant subjects that has the priority in various countries whether these countries are advanced or developed one. It is worthy to say that the Specialized International and Agricultural States had supported Food Security great and private interests by making the first aims of the third thousand era for UNITED NATIONS is " Destruction the Poverty and Hunger".These Countries , including Iraq , look forward , within their economic resources to achieve that aim , but there are actually economic local variables that influence on the local agricultural production and to stop its achievement.On other hand , there are International Economic Variables that participate to impact in Economic Activity for its various and different sectors , including the Agricultural Sector , especially Iraq meets its Food Requirements for the main foods through import.This Thesis aims to study and deal with the concept of Food security in many Local and International aspects , as well as , to benefit from Advanced International States ' Experiences I this field (European Union as a Sample) , besides several Food and Social Protection Programs in some Developed Countries (Brazil as a Sample) and to recognize the reality of Agricultural and Food Abilities for Iraq and knowing the challenges ¬¬¬¬¬¬¬¬that may be faced , and to concentrate on the effects of Internal and International Economic Variables that influence on Food Security for Iraq and to plan forthcoming future horizons for Food Security by expecting the size of Food Gap for the most important strategic Food products , with concentrating on the most significant schedules during the period (2003 - 2014).Thesis has divided into four chapters , each Chapter is subdivided into three topics.Chapter One has dealt with , as a Conceptual Framework for Food Security , Food Security and the problem of Substitution , as well as , the most important and Effective Internal and International Economic Variables on Food Security.Chapter Two has concerned with Agricultural Policies and Social and Food Protection Programs in Advance and Developed Countries altogether (As Selected Samples) through studying Joint Agricultural Policy for European Union with concerning with the essence of Food and Social Security Schedules in Developed Countries and to mention to Food and Social Protection schedules in Brazil as a Sample.Chapter Three had dealt with the reality of Food and Agriculture in Iraq for the period (2003 - 2014) as well as the Agricultural Potentials in addition to the Food Situation in and the challenges that may be faced.Chapter Four has concerned with the effects of Internal and International Economic Variables in Food Security for Iraq and its forthcoming horizons.Last , many conclusions and recommendations were achieved. The most important conclusions are that food security levels in Iraq during the duration (2003 - 2014) are to fluctuate for various reasons, despite a slight improvement in agricultural production, especially total food grain, but he does not keep pace with domestic demand are to cover the food deficit through imports cover, and therefore the impact on the self - sufficiency ratios and the size of the gap nutrients, either the most important recommendations, it must rely on agricultural policies aimed to develop the agricultural sector based on the first two pillars reliance on the private sector, whether individuals or agricultural companies under the guidance of the state and the second increase in agricultural support and expansion of presenting the different kinds and forms of various started to talk a distortion in the economy, taking into consideration the suit in the case of Iraq,s accession to the World Trade Organization.

الدور التنموي لصناديق الثروة السيادية في بلدان مختارة مع اشارة خاصة الى صندوق تنمية العراق == The Developmental Role of Sovereign Wealth Funds In A Selected Countries With Special Reference To Iraq Development Fund

Author name: خالد شامي ناشور العطواني
Supervisor name: فلاح حسن ثويني
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The Sovereign Wealth Funds (SWFs) become, By Controlling a Huge Financial Assets and Increased Impact Within International Financial Markets, a Fundamental Pillar of Investment Through The World and One of The Most Important Indicators of Financialability of counties that owned themBecause They Can , BY(SWFs) , Converting The Financial Surpluses Coming From Natural Resources Into Productive Assets That Lead to Diversifying Income Sources , Achieving Fair Wealth Distribution Among Generations, Reducing Economic Shocks Effect, Stabilizing The Economy and Enhancing The Development. This Thesis Deals With The Problem of Countries That Depend on Revenues Coming From Natural Resources (Especially Iraq and other Developing Countries). As most of these Revenues are coming from Oil which its Prices and Revenues are Unstable, so those Countries are Exposed to Negative shocks and Structural imbalances that deepening because inefficient investment of oil revenues. Thus, the idea of establishing a (SWF) is a vital solution for the problems mentioned above and also to manage effectively the revenues coming from natural resources (non - renewable) in achieving economic stability and development. This study assumes that (SWFs) can be an important financial instrument for stabilizing the economy and for supporting the development. To Explain that, the study discusses experiments of U.A.E, Kuwait and Norway with (SWFs) and evaluates the performance of Development Fund of Iraq (DFI) in achieving different goals of the development with a perspective to adopt the idea of establishing a (SWF) consistent with the conditions of Iraq economy. The study concludes that an independent and qualified management with clear and transparent strategy are the main requirements for a (SWF) to be effective and productive in its role to achieve stability and development that can be seen by experiment of Norway. For Iraq, the study concludes that although (DFI) has successes in financing some economic sectors, but it suffers from major weaknesses like unclear strategy, inefficient management, unqualified control and unavailable data. Thus, (DFI) was unable to perform an effective role in supporting stability and sustainable development. The research suggest that Iraq needs to establish its own (SWF) with independent and qualified management to protect its natural resources, especially oil, and to direct financial surpluses coming from oil reasonably to assure sustainability for development and generations.

العمالة الوافدة في سوق العمل لبلدان مختارة مع اشارة خاصة للعراق : المنافع والكلف

Author name: حيدر عبد الامير جاسم
Supervisor name: جمال عزيز فرحان العاني
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان العراق بعد عام 2003 شهد عصرا جديدا وتحولا سياسيا واقتصادية يهدف الى اعادة ما دمرته الحروب المتعاقبة , وفق اليات الانتقال الى السوق بموجب الدستور الجديد الى فتح الابواب امام الاستثمارات الاجنبية والسماح للمستثمرين في استخدام عمالة غير عراقية كما سمح | Iraq after 2003 witnessed a new era and a political and economic shift aims to restore what was destroyed by successive wars, according to the mechanisms of transition to the market under the new constitution to opening the doors to foreign investment, and allowing investors in the use of non - Iraqi labor,as also allowed for foreign workers to enter Iraq and conduct business in various economic activities. The study aims to analyze the reality of foreign workers in Iraq, and the statement of the most important of these labor attractions in Iraq to discern the most important economic benefits and costs of such employment accruing to the Iraqi economy after 2003. In order to achieve these objectives, the study was divided into three chapters. The first chapter discusses the conceptual framework for expatriate labour and the labor market, Chapter II took the most important policies adopted in order to regulate the introduction of foreign workers in Iraq, and selected receiving countriesmodels for foreignemployment, and that these different countries in terms of economic progress, and the reasons for bringing in foreign workers, while the third quarter focused on tracing the evolution of workforce operating in Iraq and the reality of expatriate labor in Iraq.The study concluded that a set of conclusions, the most important of them is that the labor expatriate phenomenonin Iraq did not get an attention by the makers of the economic policies, and to shed light on the implications of such employment on the Iraqi economy and Iraqi labour market, and the statistical departments have been neglected statistics such employment, and its classifying, making this unknown phenomenon in terms of its reality in Iraq and its usage patterns and trends, although that Iraq has become of the countries that have a lot of economic factors that attract these expatriate labor, as well as that of foreign workers has become part of the workforce operatingin Iraq, and that foreign workers in Iraq have benefits and cost return on the Iraqi economy, as are benefits in the role of labor in the design, implementation and development of a lot of infrastructure projects and production projects, and raising the skills of the national workforce, through the commitment of foreign companies bringing with them foreign labor from the training and qualification of the national workforce, while the costs incurred by the Iraqi economy are the workers' remittances, which are considered a real income eleakagede nominated in hard currency, and the other cost is the competition of foreign labour to the Iraqi worker in getting the workingopportunities, especially in the private sector. The study recommended in the light of the conclusions, to amend the laws on the use of foreign workers in Iraq, and conduct annualand detailed statistics for economic policies on expatriate labor and make a pattern to use for this category of employment in the situation in Iraq complies with the requirements of economic development, and the reduction of unwantedcategories in the Iraqilabor market.

اثر ظاهرة البطالة على نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي (GDP) في العراق للمدة (1990ـ 2012) == The Impact of Unemployment Phenomena On The Development Of The Total Local Product In Iraq For The Period (1990 - 2012)

Author name: حميد مرداو مرزوك المطير
Supervisor name: اديب قاسم شندي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: تعد البطالة من ابرز المشكلات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والانسانية التي تواجه معظم دول العالم باختلاف مستويات تقدمها ونظمها الاقتصادية وطبيعة ادارة اقتصادياتها، فلم تعد البطالة مشكلة تخص عالما دون اخر، ولما كان عالمنا المعاصر يعاني من استفحال هذه الظاهرة و

قياس كلفة الخدمة المصرفية باستخدام تقنية التكلفة على اساس النشاط الموجه بالوقت (TDABC) : دراسة تطبيقية

Author name: حميد لفتة محمد العتابي
Supervisor name: ابتهاج اسماعيل يعقوب
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الخدمات المصرفية الواجهة الرئيسة للمتعاملين مع المصرف, ووسيلة هامة لجذب الزبائن الجدد والمحافظة على الزبائن الحاليين. وتقوم المصارف عادة مقابل تقديم الخدمة بفرض مبلغ معين, يعبر عنه بسعر الخدمة المصرفية , والذي يترتب عليه معرفة تكلفة الخدمة المقدمة. | Servese Banking is the main interface for costomers with the bank,an important way to attract new customers and maintain existing customers. The banks usually provides service to impose a certain amount, expressed in the price of banking service, Which entails knowing the cost of the service. This study aimed to submit a proposal to the entrance of time driven - activity based costing technique (TDABC) in banking service units, The research was singled out to provide a study on the commercial Mansour Bank, through the possibility of the application of technique(TDABC) in the Iraqi banking environment and consider the merits of the application of technique (TDABC). This study has been presented in the commercial Mansour Bank as one of the Iraqi private commercial banks And three are banking, internal bank transfer, and foreign bank transfer, and credit, The fact that these services occupy a high proportion of trading in the Bank compared with other services In addition to the high indirect cost rate. The existence of competition in the provision of services to the bank, there is a need for access to more accurate information on the cost of banking services and achieve a competitive advantage. The main findings of the study, the results are Not calculated the cost of banking services in the bank led to determine the random prices are not based on sound scientific foundations and practical, The existence of idle capacity had not been taken into consideration by those in charge of the bank. Results also applied the technique (TDABC) in the bank was appropriate and suitable multiplicity and diversity of activities with the presence of the equations of time and the use of a single drive is drive time. Finally, the study made recommendations for each of the research sample private commercial Mansour Bank and the research community banking environment Was the most important, the cost of adopting a system through which measure the cost of banking services, and the adoption of technique (TDABC) a proposal to apply to all activities of the Bank.

بناء انموذجي بقاء معلمي ولا معلمي لمرض التدرن في بغداد

Author name: حسنين جليل نعمة الساعدي
Supervisor name: حامد سعد نور الشمرتي
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الفكرة الاساس للبحث بدات من محاولة ايجاد تطبيق للانموذج الاحصائي المعلمي واللامعلمي في دراسات البقاء والحدث الحرج ( الوفاة , شفاء ) للمصابين بمرض التدرن الرئوي وغير الرئوي والتي تتطلب اتخاذ قرارات تستند على اسس علمية , حيث تم اختيار الانموذج اللوجستي ا

التاثيرات التنموية لمصادر التمويل في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة 2004 - 2013 == The Developmental Effects of Financing Sources In Iraqi Economy For The Period 2004 - 2013

Author name: حافظ عبد الامير امين
Supervisor name: فلاح حسن ثويني
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The financing of Development plays an essential and important role in directing the internal sources of finance through the domestic credit, which includes the savings and how to improve and mobilize it for the credit purpose by multiple expansion in all the payments instruments which are used by deferent institutions dealing in both money and stock market. Besides the internal financing, there is the external finance which includes the direct foreign investment ,Loans, Grants, and Subsidies.The lack of developed money and stock markets, Limitations in marketing the bonds, Limitations of financial channels through which savings are collected and mobilized, Weak banking sector which lack the trust of Public, and the Accumulation of debt and it is service, All of these flaws are the characters of developing countries which produce negative consequences in these countries, and Iraq is not an exception.According to the economic logic, every developing country cannot achieve an accelerating development, unless making accumulation through some time horizon, and this Accumulation achieved through three connected stages. The first one the existence of savings, the second is the improving of these savings to assure the flow of investments without relying on foreign lending, and the latter represented by directing these savings to the productive investments, such as industrial and agricultural ones. That is to say, the possibility of achieving accumulation after making a coincidence between the supply and demand of savings through the intermediate financial institutions and financial markets, to develop the national economy, in condition that there is an economic visionAbstract coincide with the developmental abilities to achieve the targeted economic development.The study lies into three sectors, the first one deals with the intellectual and economic fundamentals of the finance sources, and this sector subdivided to three articles, which survey the fundamentals of internal and external finance, the relation between the developmental finance and the public expenditures, invention and poverty, and the nature of finance source and it is developmental consequences, respectively.The second chapter which is contains three articles, is about the finance in selected countries. The first one surveys the most important the world - wide developmental consequences of finance sources, while the two later chapters the developmental finance in south Korea and Algeria respectively. The third chapter consists of four articles, is dealing with the development finance in Iraq. The first article devoted to the development and conditions in Iraqi economy during the period 2004 - 2013. The second and third articles are about the internal and external finance in Iraq respectively, while the last one deals with how to correct the finance path and the available alternatives in Iraqi economy. Finally, the study contains some conclusions and recommendations.

استعمال نموذج قياسي للتنبؤ بالطلب العالمي للنفط الخام في ظل الازمات مع اشارة خاصة للعراق == The Use of A Standard Model To Predict The Global Demand For Crude Oil In The Light of The Crisis (With Particular Reference To Iraq)

Author name: حاتم كريم بلحاوي القريشي
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم الموسوي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد النفط الخام من السلع الاستراتيجية المهمة التي تتوقف عليها جميع نشاطات القطاعات الاقتصادية على المستوى العالمي لما تتمتع به من مزايا كثيرة بوصفها مصدرا مهما للطاقة , لذا ازدادت اهمية الطلب العالمي على النفط الخام ولهذا جاءت اهمية دراسة التنبؤ بالطلب | The crude oil from the strategic goods the task which depends upon all the activities of the economic sectors at the global level with the many advantages as an important source of energy so increased the importance of global demand for crude oil and this came the importance of forecasting the global demand for oil are the topics of interest of the many researchers and academics as well as international organizations and institutions of what the predictability of giving a clear picture of decision makers in the oil policies at the national and international level and applied side (standard) into the study through the use of several statistical models (the model of linear, model gray boot model sorrow, the model of the steep self - moving averages) and use a researcher of the statistical program EASBRIG(statgraph) was not limited to the study of the world oil market only But shed light on an important aspect of the reality of the Iraqi oil sector where based problem that there are multiple factors affect in determining the quantities required presented in global markets crude oil does not summarize the specific factors in accordance with the logic of economic theory that require a lot of other factors affecting the balance of the world oil market, the most important oil crises and international cuisine during the term (1970 - 2015) and to find an appropriate way to predict the global demand for crude oil until the year (2030) there were also many justifications in choosing the subject of the research, including with respect to the needs of many identifies the most important factors affecting the world demand for oil and the impact of the oil crises and international on world oil markets as well as confirms the assumption that studies of predictive would give a clear picture of the The owners of the economic decision for the future of the world oil market in order to take all necessary and appropriate measures adopted, a researcher of the SNF first research approach (descriptive using inductive reasoning) which explain the foundations of the logic of economic on both sides of the world oil market and focus on the most important factors for the main and secondary stakeholders in global demand for crude oil with reliance on data, indicators and international organization of international energy and OPEC and other data and the second approach (quantifiable) which clarified the statistically the validity of economic theory through showing results and interpretation and analysis based on statistical curriculum adopted the methodology included research questions, including what are the most important factors for the main and secondary stakeholders in defining the balance of international oil market? What is the impact of price fluctuations of crude oil on the economic growth rates of the exporting countries and the importer of crude oil? What is the impact of global crises in determining the balance of the world oil market? In terms of the limits of the study was on two sections of the border is temporal duration (1970 - 2015) the spatial border it includes the balance of the world oil market and balance of the world oil market and the reality of the oil market and the structure of the Iraqi search included four main chapters each chapter contained three detectives and requests the divided into the demands and to give a detailed picture of the subject of the study study concluded a set of conclusions and recommendations is the most important. 1 - There are several factors that determine the required amounts presented of crude oil which applies with the logic of economic including what was outside the logic of economic theory such as geopolitical oil crises and international cuisine. 2 - Forecasting is the global demand of crude oil from the important topics which gives a clear reference to decision makers and the resolution of the Economic Future action suitable for nappy the balance of both sides of the world oil market. 3 - The coordination of oil policies at the level of the OPEC countries and senior oil producers in the world for Diaper rash to export quotas and oil policies appropriate the stability of crude oil prices and thus the stability of the world oil market

اثر التدريب المستمر في تدعيم الاداء الاستراتيجي المنظمي دراسة تحليلية في الكلية العسكرية الثالثة - السليمانية == The Impact of Training In The Performa Strategic Organizational Analysis Study At The Third Military College/ Alsulaimaniya Introduction Study To

Author name: ثامر زيدان خلف
Supervisor name: رفاء فرج سموعي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تسعى الدراسة الـــــــى بيان اثر التدريب المستمر( كمتغير مستقل ) في تدعيم الاداء الاستراتيجي المنظمي (كمتغير معتمد) عن طريق ابعاد التدريب المستمر المتمثلة بــ (المعرفة التخصصية، المعرفة العامة , حالة الترابط) مع ابعاد الاداء الاستراتيجي المنظمي التي يفتر | The study is seeking a statement of the impact of ongoing training (variable continuous) in the strengthening of performance strategic organizational (variable certified) through the dimensions of ongoing training represented by (specialized knowledge, public knowledge, the case of bonding) with the dimensions of performance strategic organizational which assumes of state devices attention marked by (field of performance , performance done) And the problem of the study was to answer the following questions ;..(is there a relationship with a link between the total dimensions of ongoing training and overall dimensions of performance strategic organizational ?)(is there a relationship with the effect of significant correlation between the total dimensions of ongoing training and overall dimensions of strategic organizational ?)And this study adopted on the curriculum descriptive analytical processing variables , depending on the gauges agree with the objectives of the nature of environment organization related category(the third military college ) and this study began of the hypothesis that the ongoing training leads to strengthen the performance of strategic organizational.The study application been in the third military college of the distribution of the identification composed 34 questions to sample the study is made up 65 officer by the college commander and deputy commander of the college and suite physical training commander and the second regiment commander deputy suite teaching commander and commander of the second and the first regiment commander and other officers in college , and then collected data taken from the sample that underwent to the analysis of the descriptive and statistical using the software statistical (spss - ver10)And the study found a group of conclusions and it was the most important ;..(there associated significantly relationship with the specialized knowledge and performance strategic , and therefore any change in the continuous training combined about to change the same direction performance strategic).( there is clear effect non - significance for continuous training its dimensions combined on the performance strategic , and therefore can be used ongoing training its dimensions combined forecasting the level of performance strategic dimensions combined).

دور تمكين الشباب في التنمية البشرية المستدامة في العراق بعد عام 2003 == The Role of Youth Empowerment Is Sustainable Human Development In Iraq After 2003

Author name: تغريد قاسم رحمة الكعبي
Supervisor name: نضال شاكر جودت الهاشمي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد فئة الشباب من الفئات المهمة في المجتمع اذ يمثل الشباب المستقبل الواعد والمساهم في بناء مجتمعاتهم على كافة الاصعدة , فهم يتمتعون بقدرات ومهارات لا تتوفر عند الفئات العمرية الاخرى كالديناميكية والفاعلية والاستجابة والانسجام والطاقة الفياضة , ولاهمية هذه | The youth is of the important groups in society as a young is the promising future and contributor in building their communities at all levels, they have the skills and capabilities, which are not available at other age levels, such as dynamics effectiveness, responsiveness, harmony and abundant energy age groups. Because of importance of this category in the community, the need has appeared for attention and cares by what appeared to be an important and a large role played in servicing the society and its development.From this standpoint, the development of capacities of young people is an important step for the advancement of developing countries to achieve the goals of sustainable development.The study shed light on the reality of the Iraqi youth. and reached the extent of exclusion and marginalization experienced by the different economic , social and political levels, despite the fact that Iraq on the verge of entering the gift demographic stage, where the young is 20% of Iraq's population at the moment, and this means increasing population in working age, which is reflected in the increase in the gross domestic product, and what is known as the demographic returns.The study was launched from the hypothesis that the absence of policies and programs that enable the rehabilitation of the Iraqi youth would affect negatively on the chances of their participation in the development process and also increases the imbalances in the Iraqi labor market.For the purpose of proving the study hypothesis, the research was divided into three chapters.The first chapter dealt with the conceptual and theoretical implications of concept of youth empowerment ,while the second chapter explained the reality of young people in Iraq, what are the major challenges facing youth empowerment, and what are the economic consequences of the lack of opportunities to enable young people of Iraq.While Chapter three presented a national program proposal, with economic perspectives ,objectives, mechanisms and implications, intended mainly to enable the youth of Iraq in order to sustain the development.The study found that the youth of Iraq faces a range of challenges at the various economic, political and social fronts, which formed ,as a whole ,obstacle to enable the Iraqi youth, and activating their role in the developmental process, which requires the following of development by participation approach ,through the activation of the role of government, the private sector and civil society organizations in order to achieve the optimal investment in the youth group, and to positively affect the development and progress paths at the national level

تاثير استراتيجيات سلسلة التجهيز في دورة حياة المنتوج : دراسة تحليلية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الانشائية == The Effect of Supply Chain Strategies In The Life Cycle of The Product An Analytical Study In The General Company For Construction Industries

Author name: بشير اسماعيل محمود الحياني
Supervisor name: سرمد حمزة جاسم الشمري
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة استراتيجيات سلسلة التجهيز كمتغير مستقل ودورة حياة المنتوج كمتغير معتمد، وقد تضمن المتغير المستقل خمسة ابعاد فرعية ومتغير معتمد وقد تفاعلت هذه المتغيرات لتشكل الاطار الذي تدور حوله الدراسة , والتي تهدف الى تحديد علاقة الارتباط والتاثير | This study deals with the strategies of supply chain as an independent variable , and product life cycle as a dependant variable. The independent variable included five sub - dimensions , and dependent variable , were interacted to form the frame work which around the study revolves and which is aiming to define the impact of the strategies of supply chain; as an independent variables , on product cycle as dependent variable (product life cycle) ; since the industrial segment represent the most important one of the baselines together with the service segment to build the economies of all countries and their development , so the researcher has defined the Iraqi industrial segment to be a community for study represented in the state company for construction industry , which consider the column base to the ministry of industry of Iraq. Data has collected from all section of company , from managers , officials , and of the people who have competence in this aspect , used the collection of data , as well as , personal inter views and some releases of the company sample , in order to address these data. Several statistical methods have been used , which included (mean , standard deviation , the percentage , the correlation coefficient (spearman) , and simple regression coefficient. Based on the measurement of the study variables and diagnosing them and testing the relations all the correlation and its impact among them ; the study ended with some conclusions and the most important one was the existence of the relation of correlation and the impact with a moral significance between the strategies of supply chain and the product life cycle in the companies of research sample

سياسات التجارة الخارجية للعراق بعد 2003 وافاقها المستقبلية في ضوء تجارب مختارة == Trade Policy In Iraq The Implications And Orientation After 2003 And Its Future Prospects In The Light of Selected Experiences

Author name: بثينة حسيب سلمان الشريفي
Supervisor name: مظفر حسني علي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد السياسة التجارية احد اركان ادارة الاقتصاد كونها تؤثر في متغيراته الكلية والجزئية وتتداخل عضويا مع السياسات المالية والنقدية، لذا فدراستها في واقعها وافاقها توفر سبيل للارتقاء بها ومن ثم ارتقاء الاقتصاد، لاسيما ان عالم اليوم هو عالم الاندماج في الاقت | Trade policy is one of the pillars of economic management because it affects to the macro and micro variables and interfere with the fiscal and monetary policy , therefore , studied in reality an prospects provide the means to bring them up and then improve economy to integrated with the global economy. The aime of this research is to provide perspectives on possible solutions to the challenges facing the trade of policy in Iraq by studing the experiences a number of Arab countries and analyzing the reality and evolution of trade policy adopted by these countries. In addition , the research studies the economic progress in the world and then provide future options or scenarios represent general frame work for trade policy which coordinates with Iraqi economy status and the trends of globle economy. The research concluded that the benefit from the enablers of trade policy will have a bigger role in the positive impact on economic activity in Iraq The research recommends activating bilateral trade agreements with all over the world especially with the European countries. in the framework of developing the capacity of the economy , especially agreement ( multiple ) comprehensive , economic ; scientific , and trade which will contributes in raising efficiency of economic sectors to create positive Integration and efficiency with the world. to decline the cost of co integration , especially since the Iraqi economy is in urgent need of guidance in the performance of economic action larger role for the possibility of the market mechanism In guidance during the current period

تاثير ابعاد مصفوفة (SWOT) في اتخاذ القرار الاستراتيجي للمنظمة : دراسة ميدانية لعينة من العاملين في الامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء == The Effect of Dimensions of The Matrix (SwoT) In Strategic Decision - Taking Process In Organization A Field Study of A Sample of Staff of The General Secretariat of The Council of Ministers

Author name: باسم محمد هاشم الربيعي
Supervisor name: ضياء محمد حسين الحيالي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يسعى هذا البحث الموسومة (تاثير ابعاد مصفوفة (SWOT ) في اتخاذ القرار الاستراتيجي في المنظمة )الى بيان تاثير متغيرات هذه مصفوفة في عملية اتخاذ القرار الاستراتيجي, واذ تتلخص مشكلة البحث في ضعف اعتماد اصحاب القرار في المنظمة لهذه المصفوفة عند اتخاذ القرارات ا | This conducted study under the title (The Effect of SWOT Matrix Dimensions in Strategic Decision Making in Organization) aims to show the effect of changes in the SWOT matrix in the strategic decision making process, it has chosen the Iraqi Council of Ministers Secretariats as a case study. The research problem is concluded in the decision makers of this organization not adopting this matrix in the strategic decision making process also the lack of awareness to the importance to its dimensions and the deep impact. The importance of this research is by highlighting the methodology of this matrix in organizational decision making. It endeavored to initialize the analytical tools and working mechanism that can be used to know the Environmental components into external environment (opportunities & threats) and internal environment (Strengths & weaknesses) that effects the organization in general, therefor identifying the dimensions of this matrix is a work plan to determine the right path for organizational future work.The researcher selected a sample consist of 30 director from the work field and in order to get the required information the researcher conducted personal interviews and personal investigation have been taken in addition to questionnaires. The study included scientific systematic approach on the effect of SWOT matrix by all sides, represented by (strength, weakness, opportunity, threat points) in order to reach a decision related to the community the organization is working for, therefor the concerned directors are required to have the scientific knowledge with academic nature, to set the suitable ground for decision making. The researcher came up with a number of conclusions and recommendations most importantly : • Conclusions : that there is an explicit weakness in human resource capacity and financial situation that are the essential conditions for the success of any organization and any disorder in these two conditions can cause obvious and effective fault in achieving strategic goals.• Recommendations : the importance the high officials conducting periodical work paths to show the effect of leadership skills on organization in developing the understanding of strategic planning. And in order to find the goals of this study the researcher divided it into four charts : The First chart covers the methodological framework the second chart presented the theoretical principles of SWOT matrix to set a foundation for the decision making process, the third chart to present the information analysis, and the fourth & final chart was about the most important conclusions and recommendations of the research.

تاثير ادارة الموهبة في تحقيق الريادة الاستراتيجية : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الجلدية == The Impact of Talent Management On Achieving Strategic Entrepreneurship - A Case Study On The General Company For Leather Industries

Author name: ايلاف مطلك حميد التميمي
Supervisor name: ارادن حاتم خضير العبيدي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى تناول تاثير ادارة الموهبة (المتغير المستقل) بابعادها { (الذكاء الاستراتيجي بابعاده الثانوية : (الاستشراف, تفكير النظم, الرؤية المستقبلية, الدافعية, الشراكة), والذكاء التنافسي بابعاده الثانوية : (التخطيط, التجميع, التحليل, النشر) } في تحقيق | The study aimed to address the impact of talent management (independent variable) with its dimensions : { (Strategic Intelligence with its secondary dimensions : (Prospective, systems thinking, the future vision, motivation, partnership), and intelligence competitive with its secondary dimensions : (planning, collection, analysis, publication) } in achieving the strategic Entrepreneurship (dependent variable) with its dimensions : (creativity and innovation, development and expansion of competitive advantage, take the risk) of managers in the General Company for Leather Industries, and try out the recommendations to the company examined, as to contribute to the achievement of the desired goals. There is no doubt that the issue of talent management is of the modern and important topics for companies, in general, as it consisted the problem study, as experienced by the companies of stiff competition, which had an impact on the human capital, where we clearly note growing challenges and difficulties in business environment, and increased domestic and foreign competition among the competition, and increased difficulties in to obtain a leading position and keep it under conditions of uncertainty. As is known, the efficient human element is a wealth at the moment, where the companies that have the human element so efficient, it has a weapon capable of facing competitors and excellence about them. Hence, the concept of talent management to impose itself as a modern concept requires stand with it, and embraced by companies because of its long - term effects on both the company and employees. & establishing to what came before the important of the study came through the significance of the subject to know the range of the potentials & the abilities of the researched company on the financial, material & humanitarian level in the fields of the study variant & how would they be implemented on the actual reality inside the company & hat participate in investing its intellectual capital on the long - term, and diagnose whether the company management examined is aware of the importance of such a concept to achieve the strategic Entrepreneurship, and whether the full awareness of employees of the importance of the application of this concept is available in the examined company contribute to invest its intellectual capital of in the long run. To clarify the relationship between key and subordinate research variables, it has two main hypotheses, where the first main hypothesis focused on the presence of significant correlation between talent management and strategic Entrepreneurship. The second hypothesis refers to the existence of the effect significant differences between talent management strategy and Entrepreneurship, and branched out from these two hypotheses sub - hypotheses, based on the questionnaire, as an essential tool distributed on a sample composed of (120) managers and workers at the General company for Leather Industries, and data were analyzed using a number of statistical tools to get to the results such as, factor analysis, duplicates, the percentage, the arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and the relative importance, and choose the correlation and influence between them the use of descriptive analytical method, which is a form of scientific investigation and interpretation to describe the phenomena. The study reaches to a set of results, the most prominent of them is there were a significant correlation between talent management and the strategic Entrepreneurship, as it emerged that there are significant effect of the talent management on the strategic Entrepreneurship, demonstrating the distinctive role played by talent management to achieve corporate Entrepreneurship. The study found a number of conclusions, the most important of them is the talent management make the strategic Entrepreneurship and both of the management and employees of the company believe of the importance of its application in the company examined. The study also provided a number of recommendations based on the conclusions presented, the most important of them is the need for the adopt of the company management examined the concept of talent management, as one of the modern subjects, which encourages the examined company management to abandon the traditional methods of dealing with talented employees, and thus improve their surrounding working conditions leading to the possession of the company human capital qualifies them to meet the competitors, and thus achieve the strategic Entrepreneurship. The study also made a number of proposals, the most important of them is the need to try to put pressure on those responsible the (re - activate the Consumer Protection law), who buys the product, so as to ensure the right customer right, as well as the opening of marketing outlets in the various government departments to increase the company's sales.

الموارد المائية في العراق بين تحدي السياسات وفرص الاستدامة == Water Resources In Iraq Between The Challenge of Policies And Opportunities of Sustainability

Author name: انور عبد الزهرة شلش العتابي
Supervisor name: هناء عبد الغفار حمود السامرائي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد المياه اهم الموارد الطبيعية في الدول ذات المناخات الصحراوية وشبه الصحراوية كالعراق، وندرتها وشحتها وتلوثها يعد العائق الرئيس في طريق التنمية المستدامة لانها تتحكم بتوزيع السكان ونشاطاتهم الاقتصادية بخاصة الزراعة. وهي بذلك اهم مرتكزات الامن الغذائي وال | Water is the most important natural resources in countries that have desert and semi - desert climates like Iraq. Its rarity and scarcity is the main obstacle of sustainable development because it controls the distribution of population and its economic activities, especially the agriculture.Thus, water is the most important foundation of food and national security, but water resources suffer from several problems including climate variability that results from changes in rainfall and snow. This phenomenon has a direct impact on the discharge of rivers` water.Besides, water resources in many countries are international (participation of many countries in one river). Iraq is one of these countries affected by these problems, as the Iraqi climate is characterized by being dry and semi - dry. In addition, one of the other problems that Iraq faces is the international pressure imposed by the upstream state (Turkey) and the countries in which the rivers go through before they inter Iraq (Syria and Iran). These complex and interrelated problems need exceptional efforts to be solved and reduced of it's serious effects. Therefore, the researcher suggests elements of national strategy for the sustainability of water resources based on the International experiences. These elements are suggested as a solution for the problems of water resources and its sustainability in Iraq.

العلاقة بين اليقظة الاستراتيجية والثقافة التسويقية واثرها في توجهات ادارة التسويق == The Relationship Between Strategic Vigilance And Marketing Culture And Its Impact On Marketing Management Orientations

Author name: انتصار عزيز حسين
Supervisor name: ظافر عبد محمد شبر
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يسعى البحث الى معرفة اهمية كل من اليقظة الاستراتيجة والثقافة التسويقية وتاثيرهما في توجهات ادارة التسويق، لذا تم بناء مخطط فرضي توضح فيه العلاقات بين المتغيرات واثر بعضها في البعض الاخر. وصيغت ستة فرضيات رئيسة اشتقت منها عدة فرضيات فرعية جرى اختبارها باد | The research tries to identify the importance of the strategic vigilance and marketing culture and their impact on the orientations of marketing management, so a virtual diagram has been established to show the relationship among the variables and the impact of each of them on the other. Six hypotheses are formulated , and derived from them branch hypotheses which were tested by using statistical instruments. The strategic vigilance and the marketing culture are considered as explanative variables and marketing management as responsive variable.The study aims at identifying the marketing philosophy adopted by the management and the extent which suits the company's financial and human capacities as well as its present environmental circumstances within the context of the strategic vigilance and the marketing culture common in the minds and thoughts of the concerned management.The Iraqi Airways Company has been chosen as the society of the research and a questionnaire form is used to collect the data , ( 160 ) forms are distributed out of which ( 150 ) are suitable for analysis. The subjects include personnel in decision - making centers ( such as members of the council of the company management , the department managers ,the heads of the sections and units ) in the company. To enhance the data collected by the questionnaire form , personal meetings ,field observations and annual reports of the company are conducted. The analysis of the data is done by using the ( spss - 22 ) computing programme.The study reached many conclusions the important of which are : 1 - There in an interaction and integration between the strategic vigilance and marketing culture that contributes in making the company management constantly ready to face the unstable environmental circumstances and the sudden events as a strategic vigilance , and the company's internal management based on values and traditions Integration that every individual in the company takes it as marketing culture.2 - The company management adopt in its marketing orientations the philosophy of Selling preferring it to the other marketing philosophies and orientation. From this We conclude that : A - The company management is interested in its internal environment more than the external one which means that producing and offering services are done before knowing the need and desires of the customers , that is from the company's perspective rather than the customers perspective.B - The company concentrates on developing its services offered now without thinking of Vitiating these services and their markets in accordance with the new need and desires of the customers and the necessity of enlarging and vitiating these markets as a strategic aims as long as the opportunity for the markting growth is available. The research is enclosed with many recommendations the important of which are : 1 - It is necessary that the company management invest the integrated and positive relationship and dynamic interaction between the strategic vigilance and marketing culture and marking use of them when applying the scientific method in adopting a marketing philosophy or orientation in accordance with environment and in order to assume a distinguished status among the world airlines companies and to recall its old reputation which it lost when it faced exceptional circumstances.2 - Despite the fact that the marketing orientation of the company towards selling is considered a successful one on the short term , the company management should think of a marketing philosophy that keeps pace with the development of the modern age and on long term strategies based on the outside - towards - inside perspective of the company with an understanding of the customers' actual needs and the way of keeping contact with them for a long time and the nature of the competition and the movement of the competitions in the market and balancing the interest of the customer and that of the company and the society ,and protecting the environment and its resources.

ابعاد تقنيات اتمتة المكاتب وتاثيرها في اعادة هندسة الاعمال المكتبية : دراسة تحليلية في وزارة الصحة والبيئة == Office Automation Technologies Dimensions And Their Impact On Re - Engineering Business Office Analytical Study In The Ministry of Health And The Environment

Author name: امين محمد مال الله الموسوي
Supervisor name: فؤاد يوسف عبد الرحمن
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This study was based on the idea that the techniques do offices of equipment and software, systems and workers see a clear role in the re - engineering paperwork and arrange them in a way contribute to the programming (the design of the office - the rehabilitation of workers - Position design) and up to facilitate the work and simplify procedures to keep pace with global change movement the business world and taking into account the work environment variables under environmental Instability to achieve an increase in labor productivity and save time and reduce effort accuracy and speed of completion of work and taking into account the cost reduction, And the suffering of the population of the study of the fluctuations of the traditional measures at work and neglect in the promotion offices and business came study a problem to address and analyze the impact of these technologies in business re - engineering and build an electronic programs that help to simplify the procedures and make radical changes in the administrative applications. To illustrate this, the researcher used the style of the adoption of the exploratory study a questionnaire form for lacking scientific value and its dependence of non - parametric values within the standards drawn up for this purpose using Likert scales Quintet, Questionnaire was contained (50) items distributed to the variables of the study to answer them by the sample of respondents is composed of (50) samples between the director and head of the Department of the Division, and the researcher suggested some of the conclusions of the most important ((a correlation and the effect of office automation and business re - engineering relationship office.

اعتماد اساليب التدريب الذكية لتحسين اداء المراسم : دراسة تحليلية في مجلس الوزراء العراقي == Adoption The Smart Training Methods To Improve Performance of The Ceremony Analytical Study In Iraqi Council of Ministers

Author name: امير فاضل عبد الرحمن
Supervisor name: لمياء سلمان عبد علي الزبيدي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الاساليب التدريبية الذكية من المؤشرات والعناصر المهمة في عملية رفع وتحسين الاداء المراسيمي في نظم الادارة الحديثة، وبذلك تتحدد مشكلة البحث في ضعف الاداء المراسيمي لمجلس الوزراء العراقي ومعرفة الاسباب وراء هذا الضعف او الخلل واليات معالجته اذ يهدف الب | Considered the smart training methods one of indicators and important elements in process of raise and improve performance of Ceremony in modern management systems, and thus determined by the research problem in weakness of Ceremony performance of Iraqi Council of Ministers. and the knowledge of Causes behind this weakness or imbalance and the mechanisms for handling, where the researcher aims through this research to how improve, develop, and raise the level of performance of government Ceremony according to adoption of smart training methods, modern, and sophisticated, and rehabilitation the ceremony cadres of Council of Ministers for the purpose of obtaining a quick and effective results in vision of the current reality and the requirements of administrative reform campaign provided for in the general framework of the government's program for Prime Ministers. The researcher reached to set of conclusions that diagnosed the reality of Ceremony performance, from the most important, interesting of leadership and management of the organization in training element as an active ingredient in supplement staff expertise, skill, and knowledge through the use of smart training methods that designed to increase the level of Ceremony performance for staff, which leads to reducing the financial burden on the organization's budget as a result of efficiency in the utilization of available resources, and the keenness of employees to gain Ceremony skills through specialized training programs in the ceremony and Protocol, local and foreign, the futility of the use of traditional training methods lead to a reluctance of staff for training and low morale to achieve and improve performance now and in the future. Based on the conclusions, researcher presented a set of recommendations from the most important, the interest in exploiting the optimization of the resources of the organization in achieving Ceremony tasks and improve performance Ceremony and searching for new ways to raise that level through the radical handling or alternative scenarios for facing the obstacles or challenges the Organization, and Invest the International methods to enhance the Ceremony performance aim processors upgrading its level commensurate with the work of our organizations and putting mechanisms within the strategic framework with focus on the function of planning and plans for improving the Ceremony performance strategically that must be analyzed and tested before being applied.

دور النظام المحاسبي الحكومي في تقويم اداء الوحدات الممولة مركزيا ضمن الموازنة العامة للدولة : دراسة تطبيقية في الجامعة المستنصرية == The Role of The Governmental Accounting System In Evaluating The Performance of The Units Centrally Funded Within The State Budget An Empirical Study At The University of Mustansiriya

Author name: الهام هاشم محمد السهلاني
Supervisor name: حسن عبد الكريم سلوم الربيعي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يعد النظام المحاسبي الحكومي من المتطلبات الرئيسة لامداد الوحدات الحكومية بالمعلومات اللازمة لاتخاذ مختلف القرارات بوصفه نظاما للمعلومات، ولم تعد مهمة النظام المحاسبي الحكومي في الوقت الحالي قاصرة على ان يكون دليلا للتصرفات المالية ومرشدا للسلوك في ال | The accounting system of government of the main requirements for the supply of government units with the necessary data to make different decisions as an information system , is no longer the task of the accounting system of government at the moment is limited to be a guide for the conduct of financial and guide for the conduct of the legal accountability , but must be seen as a way to help in practice the task of the government administration in various fields, including the field of performance evaluation , because of its great ability to provide administrative work useful facts. Hence the importance of this study is to find out the role of the accounting system of government currently approved in the evaluation of the performance of government units and what it needs to develop.Here the study highlights the problem of (The government accounting system applied in public universities do not Ioafr information necessary to evaluate the efficiency and effectiveness of the performance of government services).The study was based on the premise that (the accounting system of the government's role in evaluating the performance of the units centrally funded within the state budget).In light of the foregoing , the study aims to indicate the role of the accounting system of government in evaluating the performance of the units are centrally funded under the general budget of the state of the application on the Mustansiriya University, To achieve this goal has been to prepare a questionnaire and analyzed statistically, as well as dependence on final statements of the Mustansiriya University and four faculties of colleges for the period from 2009 to 2012.And that the most important conclusions reached by the study are : 1 - The accounting system of government is designed to assist in the evaluation of government performance by providing the necessary information about the programs and activities carried out by government units and ensure achievement of objectives and specific programs and achieve its expected results.2 - The requirements of performance evaluation of government provide information about targets that seek unity government to achieve, as well as provide information on the costs of planned and actual activities of the unit of government, and that these requirements are not available in the state budget in its current form is not in the accounting system of government and thus can not know the extent of the efficiency and effectiveness of the government's performance.Either the most important recommendations of the study are : 1 - The need to do a performance evaluation in government units, so as to find out the reasons behind the failures in their work and try to correct it and to find out those responsible for these failures and to hold them accountable in order not to be public money likely to be extravagant and wasteful, and contrast knowledge of factors successes, disseminate and reward those responsible for there to be an incentive for all employees in government units to provide the best.2 - should be the development of the style of the current budget by starting the application programs and budget performance, because the current budget is not able to diagnose problems and provide solutions due to lack of the possibility of follow - up and evaluation of the performance of the programs and activities of government. 3 - The need to use the accrual basis and cost accounting In the accounting system of government.

دور العرض البصري في تعزيز المكانة الذهنية للمنظمة : دراسة تحليلية لاراء بعض العاملين في المجمعات التجارية في مركز محافظة بابل == The Role of The Visual Merchandising In The Promotion of The Positioning of The Organization A Prospective Study of The View of A Sample of Workers In The Commercial Complexes In The Babylon City.

Author name: عذراء هادي كاظم العامري
Supervisor name: فؤاد حمودي العطار
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study seeks to address the role of visual display (independent variable) Bmahratha consisted b (display window, colors, lighting, signage width) in furthering the mental Organization (adopted) variable according to the dimensions of B (cognition, behavior, motives, influence, if desired). As the visual display plays an important role in the promotion of products organized through the standing mental strategy of the organization in building a solid and strong base with market segments by identifying the dimensions and standards adopted by them, so that the traditional marketing mix of its various components design process, taking into account those standards will contribute in the establishment of desirable niche mentality make the organization and its products with the advantages of it is difficult for competitors to overcome Hence the problem of the study embodied in the fundamental question that ((Does visual display role in enhancing the status of mental commercial complexes)), and more specifically, trying to answer the following questions which make up the Problem of the study : . Is adopt malls surveyed visual display dimensions1. 1 - 2 - Is there a correlation between the visual display dimensions and the mental status of the organization dimensions relationship ?3 - Is there an impact between the visual display dimensions and the mental status of the organization relationship ?This study also seeks to achieve, inter alia : 1 - complexes over the adoption of the surveyed sample study of the concept of visual display of supply and its role in the mental image of the organization.2 - Identification of correlation between the visual display dimensions and the dimensions of mental image in the surveyed complexes..3 - determine the effect relationship between the visual display dimensions and the dimensions of mental image in the surveyed complexes.For the purpose of the application of this study in the field and test hypotheses have been chosen some commercial complexes in the province of Babylon facing significant competitive challenges because ofAbstractthe recent entry of the industry to domestic markets center, was used questionnaire form President tool in data on the field side of the collection, and sample included in the study reached (140 ) managers of those complexes, this study and reached several conclusions, including : - 1 - Statistical results of the study showed the presence of a strong and statistically significant correlation between the visual display and mental image and prestige Bmahratha mental dimensions..The study included a number of recommendations including : 1 - complexes surveyed intending to apply the visual display taking into account these strategic indicators which consist of (display window, but Luan, lighting, signage width) and adapt to the reality of the surveyed complexes.

تاثير تقانة المعلوماث في الاداء التعليمي لوزارة التربية : دراسة استطلاعية في بعض مديريات وزارة التربية == The Effect of Information Technology In Teaching Performance of Ministry of Education

Author name: احمد محمود كتاب
Supervisor name: هشام طلعت عبد الحكيم الونداوي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: This current study based on the idea indicating that the technique of information plays an active role for making a quality transfer in the administrative , scientific , and technical dealings in the ministry of Education and to re - design the labors management from electronic perspective. This contributes into improving teaching performance of the ministry of education. This current study aims at specifying to what extent the effect of information technology ( as an independent coefficient) on performance of teaching ( as depended coefficient ) in the ministry researched. The study is based on the analytic descriptive method into processing its variables , depending on scales that are conform to goals and nature of the ministry researched.The problem of the research has been specified with a set of intellectual inquiries that being visualized with set of hypothesis of the study.The current study has been applied on a society represented with 50 employees with level of manager and official of department an section ; data has been gathered via questionnaire included 40 inquiry dealing with the study 's dimensions. The questionnaire has been subject to the statistical and descriptive analysis by using electronic computer for extracting results by relying on the statistic method ( 10 - SPSS ver)The study has concluded to set of conclusions , top of which is the presence of spiritual effect amongst the variables in the ministry researched.The researcher has submitted some recommendations that are sufficient to promote the level of teaching performance in the ministry of education.

تاثير استراتيجية العــمل الفـرقي في فاعـلية الانجاز : دراسة تحليلية في الوكالة الادارية والمالية لوزارة الداخلية == Effect of The Teamwork Strategy On The Effectiveness of Achievement : An Analytical Study In The Administrative And Financial Agency of The Ministry of Interior

Author name: احمد جابر محسن اللامي
Supervisor name: سرمد حمزة جاسم الشمري
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يركز موضوع الدراسة على دراسة متغيرين رئيسين ضمن عمل الوكالة الادارية والمالية في وزارة الداخلية العراقية,وهما (العمل الفرقي وفاعلية الانجاز) وتمحورت هذه الدراسة على معرفة طبيعة علاقة وتاثير العمل الفرقي بوصفه المتغير الرئيسي من خلال ابعاده, (العمل الفرقي | The subject of studying focuses on the two main variables study within the administrative and financial functioning of the Agency in the Iraqi Ministry of Interior, they are (teamwork and effective achievements of work) and this study focused on the knowledge of the nature of the relationship and the impact and dimensions of teamwork as the main variable through its dimensions (functional workteam, working multiplifunctional teams and cross work) on the effectiveness of achievement as responsive variable and the primary goal is to state the role of teamwork to achieve effective achievement of the researched organization, it is worth noting that the importance of the subject as result from the subjects which it limited interest of studies teamwork and its types in the administrative and financial agency, in order to test the research hypotheses were accommodate its variables in the form of a questionnaire prepared by depending on the number of metrics related to the search topic was distributed to 126 officers for many levels (manager , head of the Department, principles' Division, and principles' units) and the research conducted on the administrative and financial agency and its branches the questionnaire was main way for gathering the information which Adopted by the researcher and used many statistical methods to treat the required information, as he introduced a researcher in the field - side analysis of the (alpha Cronbach) way to the stability and addresses a researcher for the statement that the paragraphs of the fortieth questionnaire represent a studied phenomenon as best representation through the test of the facts in two ways exterior facts and structural exploration facts through factor analysis exploratory, followed by an analysis of the level of importance of the paragraphs of the questionnaire with its secondary and primary variables, using the arithmetic mean weighted and standard deviations and the relative importance of each paragraph of the questionnaire and all secondary variables which expressing for the study of b variables (types of work Alvrgi and effective achievement), where he used a researcher in data collection analysis statistical methods and standards developed up to the objectives of the study, by statistical analysis program Amos version twenty third.One of the main conclusions reached by the study is : - ? Multidisciplinary committees in the administrative and financial agency have a high capacity to develop recommendations and make decisions and thus can make the organization effective.The study also recommended a number of recommendations including : - ? Work to stimulate multi - tasking committees in the administrative and financial agency by the heads of these committees to increase their ability to overcome the difficulties and challenges faced

تحليل الاداء المالي الاستراتيجي واثره في تحديد قيمة المنشاة : دراسة تطبيقية في عينة من المصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Strategic Financial Performance Analysis And The Impact In Corporate Value Determination Empirical Study On A Sample of Iraqi Banks Included In The Iraq Stock Exchange

Author name: احمد بشير محمود العبيدي
Supervisor name: هشام طلعت عبد الحكيم الونداوي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث موضوع تحليل الاداء المالي الاستراتيجي واثره في تحديد قيمة المنشاة، حيث تم دراسة متغيرين لهما اهمية كبيرة في الفكر المالي، اولهما المتغير المستقل المتمثل بالاداء المالي الاستراتيجي، والمتغير الثاني هو المتغير التابع المتمثل بقيمة المنشاة، وتم ا | This study addressed the strategic financial performance analysis and its impact at determining the corporate value for financial organizations; hence, two variables of great importance in the financial thought are studied. First one is the independent variable of the strategic financial performance while the second is the dependent variable represented by the corporate value. This work is to study a sample of Iraqi banks included in the Iraq Stock Exchange room. The focus is on the role of the financial performance analysis and its impact in determining the value of the banks in a sample of 10 commercial banks for nine years from 2005 to 2013. The problem description is about the nature of the existing relationship between the strategic financial performance and the corporate value, in the light of this forward a series of questions and inquiries that embodied the dimensions of the problem.This study is based on the financial statement set in the balance sheet and the income of the banks in Iraqi companies listed in the Iraq Stock Exchange room, this information is analyzed and presented as financial ratios to determine its impact on the market value and market value - added using the statistical method of simple linear regression.The study is based on two major assumptions. First major hypothesis is that (there is no significant effect of strategic financial performance indicators in the market value indicators) and give rise to a range of sub - hypotheses, while the second hypothesis is that (there is no significant effect of strategic financial performance indicators in market value - added indicators) and give rise to a range of sub - hypotheses. Hypotheses is tested using a set of the most important means of statistical regression analysis.The study found the most important conclusions : the lack of a statistically significant effect between financial performance and strategic value of the business in the companies of the study sample. That is, based on the results found that there is a series of other factors that established the value and takes the control of speculative factor or financial market efficiency.

امكانية تطبيق بطاقة الاداء المتوازن في تقييم الاداء المالي والاستراتيجي : دراسة استطلاعية في عينة من شركات وزارة النقل == The Possibility of Applying Balanced Scorecard In The Evaluation of Strategic And Financial Performance (An Exploratory Study For A Sample of The Companies of The Ministry of Transportation)

Author name: حمزة حمود الزبيدي
Supervisor name: احلام فيصل ابو الهيل
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Led the new reality of the life of business organizations that live in an environment characterized by multiple shifts with intensified competition to the need to adopt new methods contribute to raising the level of performance by offering products and services of high quality and cost effective and meet the needs and desires of customers ,The balanced performance of the most important techniques to improve performance and achieve the required quality card , hence the research problem through lack of interest in service units standards of non - financial , which have a significant impact on the organization's performance Fezla for lack of interest in the organization of modern techniques such as Balanced Scorecard , so research aims to how to use the Balanced Scorecard to evaluate the financial performance of the organization 's strategic and performance to stand up and identify the level of overall performance. Dealt with the subject of research and intellectual theoretical and practical framework for this technology through the four seasons of the theoretical and practical study, the research has been to study the analytical approach adopted by studying the reality of the practical performance of some of the formations and the Iraqi Ministry of Transport. The researcher using the method Alastpianih in collecting information and data from individuals working in the formations of the Iraqi Ministry of Transport ( sample ) to determine the level of use of the Balanced Scorecard in those formations , The researcher found to a set of conclusions that the most important Balanced Scorecard is one of the most important technologies that contribute to improving performance so as to contribute to the development of quality products and better services and competitive advantage , and the key recommendations that came out of research is the need to seek the service sector organizations in Iraq to adopt a card model balanced performance in an integrated manner where Ioafr this model appropriate to measure financial performance and strategic tools.

تقييم المنجز والمخطط لاستراتيجية الامن الوطني

Author name: هشام محمد جاسم الشويلي
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار محمود فتاح العبيدي
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التقديرات الحصينة للانحدار الضبابي == Robust Estimations For Fuzzy Regression

Author name: محمد جاسم محمد
Supervisor name: ظافر حسين رشيد النجار
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

استعمال بعض الطرائق اللامعلمية في تقدير نموذج الانحدار الذاتي اللاخطي بوجود متغير خارجي مع تطبيق عملي == Using Some Nonparametric Methods For Estimation of Nonlinear Autoregressive Model With Exogenous Variables With Application

Author name: علي سلمان حبیب
Supervisor name: فراس احمد محمد
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The analysis of the nonlinear time series, namely the Nonlinear Autoregressive with Exogenous Variable (NARX) model, is considered one of the complex problems.Correct order determination is very important to identify the model. Two different methods are proposed to determine the order for (NARX) model. The researcher also uses three different nonparametric methods to estimate nonlinear regression function of the model.The first proposed method to determine the order for (NARX) model was the Additive Splines Estimation to determine the correct order of the model. This method is based on Additive Property to treat the augmented ( Curse Dimensionality ) problem.The second proposed method was Cross - Validation approach leave one out, based on the kernel estimate of regression function which is directly based on data. Three different methods are used for model estimation. The first method is Smoothing Splines. The second is Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) ,and the third is the BRUTO algorithm which is an adaptive backfitting and uses Generalized Cross - Validation.For comparison purposes between the various estimation nonparametric methods and to find out the best fitting for the data, two Criterion are used : Mean Square Error (MSE) and Mean Absolute Proportional Error (MAPE), and select the best method which gives the best fitting of the data ; then applying the best method on the Electrical Loads and Temperature in Basra Governorate for the months (from May to October) in 2015. The researcher concluded that Additive Splines method play an effective role in order determination for the used model and the results show that the identified order is close to the correct order; and that the ANN is the best estimation for (NARX) model

مدخل متكامل لتطبيق نظام الاحتياجات المادية MRP ونظام تخطيط العملية باستخدام الحاسوب CAPP لتحسين اداء العمليات : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية

Author name: عقيل محمد عبد العزيز المطيري
Supervisor name: نغم يوسف عبد الرضا
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث نظم التخطيط المتمثلة بنظام تخطيط الاحتياجات المادية (MRP) ونظام تخطيط العملية باستعمال الحاسوب (CAPP) كادوات ستراتيجية , قادرة على تقديم الحلول والمعالجات الفكرية والعملية للتحول من استراتيجيات التصنيع المستندة الى الانتاج وفق التخطيط التقليدي اليدوي نحو استراتيجيات التكامل والتزامن بين التخطيط والتصنيع بمساعدة الحاسوب بما يعظم القيمة المضافة والاستغلال الامثل للموارد والقدرات الاستراتيجية عبر تفعيل اليات التنسيق والتكامل بين متطلبات التصنيع وتخطيط الاحتياجات , ووظف البحث تكامل كلا النظامين لحل مشاكل تخطيط العمليات وتخطيط الاحتياجات المادية بالاساليب التقليدية التي تعاني منها الشركة العامة للصناعات الكهربائية التي تم اختيارها مجتمعا للبحث كونها من الشركات الصناعية الكبيرة التابعة لوزارة الصناعة ومن الشركات القليلة التي لازالت تعمل ببعض خطوطها الانتاجية لحد الان ,وقد هدف البحث من خلال تكامل نظام (MRP) ونظام(CAPP) في تحقيق بعض اهداف اداء العمليات المتمثلة في (الجودة العالية ، الكلفة المنخفضة ، تخفيض الوقت اللازم للانتاج والتسليم في الوقت المحدد) فضلا عن رفع كفاءة الشركة من خلال الاستغلال الامثل لمواردها وتقديم معالجات فعالة وواقعية وسريعة لبعض مشكلات جدولة الانتاج الرئيسة من جهة وتخفيض كلف انجاز الطلبيات نتيجة تخفيض مستوى الخزين الى الحد الادنى من جهة اخرى، وقد صمم البحث وباستعمال لغة الماتلاب برنامج (CAPP) المقترح للشركة وبالاعتماد على مخرجات نظام تخطيط الاحتياجات المادية (MRP) التي تم الحصول عليها من خلال استعمال برنامج (POM) (Production Operation Management) ولغة الماتلاب , واشارت النتائج التي تم التوصل اليها في البحث ومن خلال حل الانموذج الرياضي باستعمال لغة الماتلاب (2008b) الى امكانية النظام العالية في تصنيف اجزاء المنتج الى مجموعات ضمن ال (GT) وحسب عدد الاجزاء المكونة لكل منتج اذ ساهمت هذه الطريقة في تخفيض التكاليف وتقليل وقت التخطيط والتصنيع فضلا عن تحسين الجودة من خلال الاستغلال الامثل للموارد وتقليل التالف ما ادى بالنتيجة الى تحسين اداء العمليات لعينة البحث، وقد اوصى الباحث بتطبيق انموذج المقترح لاكتسابة اهمية خاصة فضلا عن تحسين اداء عمليات عينة البحث , ممكن استعماله في اي شركة اخرى بعد اجراء بعض التعديلات البسيطة وفقا لاجزاء منتجات الشركات الاخرى . | This research Include planning systems Represented material requirements planning system (MRP) and computer aided process planning (CAPP) as tools strategy, Able to offer solutions to the Intellectual and practical processors To convert from manufacturing - based strategies to production accordance with traditional manual planning Towards integration Synchronization strategies Between planning and manufacturing, including computer - aided maximize the added value and optimum utilization of resources and strategic capabilities through activation mechanisms of coordination and integration between the manufacturing requirements and planning needs And hired a research integration both systems to solve problems of operational planning and planning of material needs with conventional approaches suffered by the General Company for Electrical Industries, which have been selected community to search being one of the large industrial companies of the Ministry of Industry and the few companies that still operate some of their production lines so far. The research goal through the integration system (MRP) system (CAPP) in achieving some performance targets operations represented In (high - quality, low - cost, reduce the time required for the production and on - time delivery) In addition to raising the company's efficiency through the optimal use of resources and to provide effective and realistic and fast processors for some of the main production scheduling problems from direction and Reducing the cost Achievement orders As a result of reducing the level of inventories to a minimum from another direction, The research was designed by using MATLAB language Program (CAPP) proposed for the company and based on material requirements planning system outputs (MRP), which has been obtained through the using of program (POM) and the language of MATLAB. And indicate the results that have been reached in the search by solving mathematical model using MATLAB language (2008b) to the possibility of high system in the classification of parts of the product to groups within the (GT) According to The number of component parts for each product where this method has contributed to lower costs and reduce the planning and manufacturing time in addition to quality improvement through optimization of resources and reduce the damaged What has led the result to improve the performance of the operations of the research sample, the researcher has recommended the application of the proposed model To acquire special significance in addition to improve the operations performance of a sample research Possible use it in any other company after making some minor amendments, according to parts of other companies' products.

مقارنة مقدرات بيز لدالة المعولية لانموذج ويبل للفشل باستعمال دوال خسارة مختلفة مع تطبيق عملي == A Comparison of Bayes Estimators For Reliability Function of Weibull Failure Model By Using Different Loss Functions With Practical Application

Author name: صبا صباح احمد الجميلي
Supervisor name: لميعة باقر جواد الجواد
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Weibull failure model considered being one of the well known failure models because of its different applications in addition to its importance in the reliability field and life tests.This thesis focused on a comparison of standard Bayes estimators for reliability function of the two parameters Weibull distribution by usingsix different loss functions, three of them have been suggested by the researcher.And for that, the methodology of this thesis depended on the following methodologies : - First : - Theoretical study, the standard Bayesian estimations has been derivatives elaborately to reach the Bayes estimators forms for the reliability function of Weibull distribution by using symmetric and asymmetric loss functions which been explained elaborately, and these are quadratic loss function, logarithm loss function and precautionary loss function to reach to the standard Bayes estimators which called quadratic Bayes estimator (QB), logarithmic Bayes estimator (LB) and precautionary Bayes estimator (PB)) respectively. And those loss functions have been Modified by suggested three modified loss functions counterpart to the functions above to reach proposed estimators which called (modified quadratic Bayes estimator (MQB), modified logarithmic Bayes estimator (MLB) and modified precautionary Bayes estimator (MPB)) respectively.Second : - Experimental study by designing number of simulation experiments using various values of parameters and sample sizes, and with repetition of (10000) times for the comparison among the estimators and by using the mean square error (MSE) to reach efficient estimators with minimum variance. And a collection of real negative and positive values have been tried for the constant which is used in proposed loss functions to reach the best value may used in the comparison, and then a comparison between the six preference estimators is done to show which estimator is the most accurate to be used for estimation the reliability function of Weibull failure model, and best results have been obtained from those simulation experiments.The results of these experiments showed that the modified precautionary Bayes estimator (MPB) is the best for the reliability function of Weibull failure model than the other estimators which have been used in this thesis, and the second best method is the modified logarithmic Bayes estimator (MLB), and after that the precautionary Bayes estimator (PB) and then the modified quadratic Bayes estimator (MQB), also all proposed estimators are better than the logarithmic Bayesestimator (LB) and the quadratic Bayes estimator (QB) which results not to be shown in preferences.Also the results of these experiments show that every proposed estimator is better than its known counterpart.Third : - Application study by taking the best Bayesian estimator in the simulation experiments which is the proposed modified precautionary Bayes estimator (MPB) and applied practically on two experimental real data from WeatherFord company for oil well digging in the Bazergan area of Misan governorate which are represented by the time to failure of the operation of the drilling fluid pumps.From all above, the most important conclusions and recommendations have been offered from the results of this thesis as a specific contribution in the reliability field.

تحليل مؤشرات الفقر في العراق على ضوء المسح الاجتماعي والاقتصادي للاسرة 2007 == Analysis of Poverty Indicators In Iraq Relevant To Economic & Social Survey of Household (2007)

Author name: زهرة عباس حسن الدليمي
Supervisor name: خلود يوسف خمو
Specific topic: Applied Statistics
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: There is Poverty because of the difference in capacity and material resources, Previously Poverty Known on the basis of disparity between incomes and inadequate income.We now in the Twenty - first century and Poverty still the most important problems and challenges the tops of the list problems that plague the world, because it affects the political and social stability and economic of the countries.To provide database of the poor it have been prepared document describes the features of poverty and the where a bout of the poor cooperation between provinces.Here the goal of the research is to identify the factors affecting the incidences of poverty in Iraq and because the poverty does not decent on factor but several factors in the amount of importance, we found that factor analysis is the appropriate technique and to support the results of factors analysis we use Cluster analysis an data of economic and social survey of families in Iraq an 2007, it camped out in Iraq in cooperation with world bank.In order to reach goals according to the comprehensive survey of the poor's policies have been proposed for various aspects of poverty, such as, education, health, spending - income, social security, work, housing and others. The first chapter include introduction and aim of research and some scientific terms for poverty, the second chapter with theoretical side and the third included the application an poverty data and finally the fourth chapter included the conclusions reached and recommendations that cane out of research.

تاثير الخصخصة والاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر في التغيرات الهيكلية القطاعية للاقتصادين المصري والمغربي للمدة 1985 - 2003 == The Influence of Privatization And The Direct Foreign Investment On The Strutural Sector Changes of The Egyption & Morocion Economics For The Period 1985 - 2003

Author name: رغد زكي قاسم السعدي
Supervisor name: محمد صالح تركي القريشي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: State policy issue can be outstand in the change of ownership and/or administration public sector to private sector and what might be produced and flow out FDI to the recipient economy and its important influences reconcile with the translation of theories for the above phenomenon on the economical area in the present situation which might be reflected on the country in the field free economy and might be connected to negative or positive influences in structural changes in the sense of the increase of capacity of these operations and their influences on production system and labor force (Market), this research is to be launched from a theory that states "Privatization and direct foreign investment are in connection with structural changes in selective developing economies.", which was designated to Egypt and Morocco for the periods 1985 - 2003 for the goal of examining the research theories in order to obtain wanted targets so it has included in addition to the summary, conclusions and recommendations, three chapters. The first chapter deals with theoretical bases of the study and exposes the references of them, while the second chapter includes the economies of the selected states and their variable structures, and the third chapter includes the standard experimental study for the influence of privatization and direct foreign investments in the structural changes in the main economic sections in Egypt and Morocco.The research was ended in number of conclusions and recommendations which where contrived from methodical research which inclusive theoretical program and the methodical experimental standard, and these are the main points : 1. privatization and FDI had entered on the industrial and service sectors in very attractive way and was in various industrials sectors and participated by their income in reducing the general external loans and insufficiency of budget - balance fund while it feels in achieving in new labor force to the opposite what was hopped and wanted from the policy in the mid and far future, while revenues went over to refund the lavish expenditures of the state and allowed on the very small portion to the redundancy problem.2. appeared from the standard study that the privatization and direct foreign investment in Egypt and Morocco along the past years the results of both, of little or weak influence on the variables which represent the structural economy but does not represent moral statistics which its influence was negative to be used in Egypt and Morocco economy. The most important necessary vision to observe or appreciate in the recommendation built on the conclusions extracted from scientific research was : A. On the government of developed countries must develop private sector and give it priority of attention as to create suitable environment to encourage industrial activities by ways of legalizing laws to grant tax concessions and give loans to establish and erect national industry and save up part of directive interest and attention to attract foreign direct investment towards local investments which the later has general redevelopment for the economy and advantage which cover all the country; sufficiently enough that it does not represent any fears or damages from political point of view and does not transfer or leak out vast portion from the acquired income and revenue abroad, also create balanced competition within economical sectors and develop and nourish economical brains and talents and this would be one of the main reasons to attract migrated capital to return back home and also the flow of the FDI.B. Because the influence of the entrance of the direct foreign investments and the process of privatization on the Egyptian and the Moroccan economy, in general , positive but its very weak on production and does not represent important percentage in the variable changes of the structural for both economies, and negative on the use of labor force for the same economies.For this reason the policy of the state to adopt "Free Market" unsuccessfully applicable in the developing countries that is to say centralizing of planning, support and participation of private sector in the economical areas and fields is more fruitful than to be left.

تاثير ادارة العلاقة مع الزبون في بناء ولائه للمنظمة : بحث استطلاع لعينة من المصارف الاهلية العراقية == The Effect of Relationship Management With Customer In Building His Loyalty To The Organization (Research In Iraqi Private Banks)

Author name: رائد فاضل جميل الشيخلي
Supervisor name: نعمة شليبة علي الكعبي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

استخدام الاساليب السريعة في السيطرة على عدوى المستشفيات المكتسبة : دراسة حالة

Author name: داليا جلال احمد الزهاوي
Supervisor name: سعد علي حمود عباس العنزي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Healthcare associated infection (HAI) is acknowledged as the most frequent adverse event in health care , , The main goal of this study represented by suggested model applying methods of quick and low - cost in control of the acquired infections, and defined the correct techniques in applying infection control methods , but the global burden remains unknown because of the difficulty of gathering reliable data, The study tried to collected the reasons of outbreak of infection in the Iraqi hospital and on wide range and serious, Because of lack in application of Infection control programs , in addition to the weakness in medical concepts from medical staff , The widespread and misuse of antibiotics, The researcher found that there is a lack of awareness with the subject of hospital acquired infection, and some of rapid methods to control the HAI are applied by the staff but not in a proper ways.

تاثير نظام الاحالة في الرعاية الصحية الاولية في تحسين جودة الخدمات الطبية : دراسة وصفية في المراكز الصحية بمدينة الصدر

Author name: جواد عبد الواحد فيض الله
Supervisor name: رعد عبد الله عيدان الطائي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف الدراسة الى معرفة تاثير نظام الاحالة في تحسين جودة الخدمة الطبية وهي دراسة وصفية في المراكز الصحية بمدينة الصدر. والاحالة في بحثنا هذا هي عملية تحويل المريض من مركز الرعاية الصحية والتي تحتوي على المستوى الاول للخدمات الصحية لانها تفتقر الى الاختصا

اعادة هيكلية الادارت المحلية المحلية وفقا لقانون 21 الفقرة الخاصة بمنح الصلاحيات : بحث تطبيقي في مديرية بلدية ذي قار == Restructuring of Local Administrations According To The Law , Paragraph 21 Concerning Granting Powers Applied Research In The Municipality of Dhi Qar Directorate

Author name: جنان مكي فرهود السعيدي
Supervisor name: احمد كريم جاسم النجار
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study represented a problem in the pursuit of the central authority hard to apply stipulated by the Constitution to authorize part of the suitability to the local administrations in the regions and provinces is a regular in the province, forcing the restructuring of local administrations to fit into the process of granting powers and on this basis can the representation of the research problem (Intended restructuring process statement, and the applicability of the restructuring process in local administrations). What you need to restructure local administrations in the province of Dhi Qar requirements ( Municipality of Dhi Qar Directorate ) in accordance with the powers granted And find out obstacles that accompany the restructuring in the light of the granting of the law powers. The aim of the study was to (a statement the concept of restructuring and its objectives, and the concept of devolution of powers and importance, eating local administration and powers within the Act 21 of 2008 م I and II) The practical side eating Empirical Study in the municipality of the province of Dhi Qar Directorate , and ensure that ( mechanism of action of the Directorate prior to the granting of powers , and after the grant of powers and the transfer of powers taking action circle, and a program proposal for the restructuring of the municipality of Dhi Qar Directorate). In this framework, the study found a set of conclusions, including : • The regulations and legislation issued by the central government and local administrations summoned from local administrations in general and the Department of the Municipality of Dhi Qar in particular to reconsider its structure is commensurate with the new legislation and regulations and provide the necessary supplies and the process of restructuring.• multiplicity of sources, whether the decision by the ministry or by the provincial Directorate, Directorate because the relationship has become a complex relationship with one hand (Federal Ministry, Office of the province, the provincial council, the Department granted the powers in the province, the Supreme Balheioh coordination between provinces)The study also found a number of recommendations, including• must accelerate the launch of the powers of financial resources like the administrative and legal powers to be able to accomplish the Directorate of stalled projects and development service to the province especially• must guide the Directorate sections managers to the issue of restructuring as a very important issue for any change It occurs to the Directorate and the fact that heads of departments lack the knowledge of the subject of restructuring in general.

راس المال البشري وتعزيز ثقافة الاداء المتميز وتاثيرهما في المكانة التنظيمية : بحث استطلاعي في مركز وزارة النفط == Human Capital And Enhancing Culture of Excellence Performance And Their Impact In Organizational Position Exploratory Study At The Center of Oil Ministry

Author name: امنة عبد الكریم مهدي المشهداني
Supervisor name: غني دحام تناي الزبيدي
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study has adopted in it’s theoretical aspect , the human capital and Enhancing Culture of Excellence Performance the Organizational Position ,The current study involves an analysis of the connection between the human capital.for which there has been an emphasis after the increase of mutual competition among organizations because of elements of the external environment of universality and the expansion of world market place, and the acknowledgment of the Excellence performance of function and their impact on Organizational Position.This happened because of the rapid development and changes in environment in the rapid development and changes in environment in fields of administration. As for the function of study, it involves an analysis of relationships and impacts of obtained changes from works of the study.The problem of the study focus on the fierce competition and the emergence of economical culture which have created the need for unique performance of administration to achieve success and urge a unique producing and invention.As well as developing and training employees in order to get a successful human capital for enhancing the competition point of organization in the marketplace so as to achieve a good reputation that cannot be imitatedor be transported easily to another organizations. That leads to form it’s identity and it’s mental image which will hold the field more than others.The study depended on a number of principals and subsidiary hypothesis which have a feature of relationship between the human capital and Enhancing Culture of Excellence Performance the Organizational Position. A center of petroleum ministry in governorate of Baghdad is chosen for practicing the filed aspect. In that I used a questionnaire as a principal appliance to collect in formation and data from thirty - one of administrative mangers and managers of departments , and fifty - five of chiefs of branches , All those have formed eighty - six persons as a samples for this study. For achieving the goals of study, that study have adopted a hypothesis sample which reveal a logical relationship among changeable of study for it had considered a human capital and the remarkable Culture of Excellence Performance as independent modifications that will affect virtually on Organizational Position. The studied sample and hypothesis are chosen by using a group of statistical methods. The researcher have cleared the theoretical senses of changeable of the study and getting a number of scientific comprehensions which can be applied, the highadministration in the ministry estimates the employee performance yearly by putting an appreciation - on grading, but the need a program of descrying a clear point of view a bout performance which in clouds a capable and efficient under standing of jobs. That assessment should be on a standard scientific base. The study has been concluded by offering a group of recommendations and the most important one was , the best performance and distinguishing feature about work of administration of human resource aim at practicing a description of jobs in the ministry in order to do justice in distribution of employees.

تطوير نظام الخدمه في دائره جنسية الدجيل بالدمج بين شبكات صفوف الانتظار وسلاسل ماركوف == Develop A System Service In The Department of Dujail Hitch Integration Between Queues Networks And Markov Chains

Author name: احمد حسن سلمان
Supervisor name: صباح منفي رضا الشمري
Specific topic: Operations Research
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تعد مساله تقيم الاداء وايجاد معدل زمن انتظار المراجع في كل محطه خدمه وفي النظام بشكل عام من المسائل المهمه التي تحتاج الى دراسه وتحليل من خلال العلاقه بين دائره الجنسيه والمجتمع مع الاخذ بالحسبان نسبه المعاملات التي تخرج بنجاح ونسبه المعاملات التي تخرج بف | The issue of performance and evaluated the rate of time waiting to find references in each At the service station in the system of important issues that need to be Study and analysis of the relationship between the Department of Naturalization and the community with Taking in to account the percentage of transactions that come out successfully and the percentage of transactions Out that failure as well as developing the work of the outgoing and incoming and building Database can be accessed as quickly as possible.This research deals with the study and analysis of the importance of applying theories And networks of queues and Markov chains to evaluate the performance and the expense of Average time waiting for references in all service stations and independent And the application of the model M / M / C in each station and find the average time expected Wait in the system in general and find a matrix transition and the percentage of Transactions that come out successfully and the percentage of transactions that come out of all failure in Service station, and the research aims to reach a scientific indicators Logical and can be embodied in practice in the development of plans to address weaknesses in Circle.The study concludes a set of findings and recommendations, where researcher found That by increasing the number of staff (secretary of the civil registry) by (2) in The third leg of reducing the rate of time flow in the network (0.93496 / H) to (0.737795 / H) and to study the importance of applying And circulated to all spheres of citizenship in Iraq, which will be a Scientific base in the development of future plans to address the weaknesses in The circle

معايير قياس كفاءة السيطرة على المصادر المشعة

Author name: يعقوب ابراهيم جلود الموسوي
Supervisor name: مها كامل جواد
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تحليل استراتيجيات مصفوفة قيمة الزبون كمدخل لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية : دراسة حال في عينة من الفنادق المساهمة المختلطة == Analysis of Customer Value Matrix Strategies As Approach To Achieve Competitive Advantage Field Analysis Study In A Sample of First Stair Hotels In Baghdad

Author name: يعرب عدنان حسين السعيدي
Supervisor name: زكريا مطلك خضر الدوري
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تتبنى هذه الدراسة تحليل استراتيجيات مصفوفة قيمة الزبون كمدخل لتحقيق الميزة التنافسية.لان مفهوم قيمة الزبون يعد من المفاهيم المعاصرة ويستند على فلسفلة خلاقة.لذلك قامت هذه الدراسة بتحليل العلاقة بين فائض الزبون المتحقق من اتباع استراتيجية معينة من استراتيجي | This study adopt analysis of customer value matrix strategy as approach to achieve competitive advantage. Because the concept of customer value consider contemporary concept base on creative philosophy. Therefor this study analysis the relation between customer surplus that achieve from following specific strategy from customer value matrix strategy and it influence on the criteria of competitive advantage, we use qualitative and quantitative criteria to measuring competitive advantage. By depended on the philosophy of customer value we development the model of clock strategy and devise the model of customer value matrix. This study apply in the sample of hotel, in this study we appointing the location of this hotel inside the matrix of customer value by depended on the viewpoint of the customer and the management of the hotel, and study the gap between this viewpoint. And determine the future strategy for each hotel of the sample of the study. We found the hotel that superiority's in customer surplus achieve superiority in the qualitative and quantitative criteria.

امكانية التكامل النقدي بين دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي باستخدام معايير نظام النقد الاوربي : دراسة تحليلية == The Possibility of Monetary Integration Among The Gulf Council Countries By Using The Criterion of European Monetary System Analytical Study

Author name: يسرى سالم نايف الجنابي
Supervisor name: الويس عبوش يونو
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: يعد مجلس التعاون الخليجي من افضل التجمعات الاقليمية، واكثرها نجاحا واستقرارا في الوطن العربي، وقد استهدفت هذه الدول منذ بداية تاسيسها عام 1981 بموجب الاتفاقية الاقتصادية الشاملة الموحدة، اصدار العملة الخليجية الموحدة، وفي الواقع العملي تمكنت هذه الدو | The Arabic gulf cooperation cannail consederd are of the best regional assembly and the more successful and more established in the arab world. Those countries, and from their firsit establishment in 1981 and according to the comprehensine united economical arrangements and through the united gulf currency, and in the practical enuvonment ,those countries ware able to fulfill the united maricet as apreface to arrive to the stage of the united monetary. And from this, the importance of the united monitry is appeared ,and the emanate of the united gulf monetary with what the union achieved economical profits to all the members of the council. The aim of this search is to study and analysis the ability of forming the united monetary union by the using of the European monetary system criterions,and the conditions of the place of the perfect currency ,and the extent of its harmony with the council of the arab gulf cooperation countries. And because of the nature of this search.L used the comparatire analystic descriptive style to achiere the aim of this search. this search has succeeded to arrive to numbers of conclusions about the ability of the monetary union ,that because the gulf cooperation council countries collection is aperfect currency place due to the political , economical and social similarity, also because of their geographical relationship. also because of most of the European monetary system criterions needed for establishing the monetary union coordinated with the gulf countries economics ie - spend prices for the gulf currencies has charactnzed with relative stabled compared with American dollor ,and the average of the interest prices are very narrow to each other, the interest price every country is no more than (2%) away from the average of the interest price for all the council countries - and inspite of the differences in inflation rates in the council countrie, during the time of this study , but this is not obstacle toward the monetary union when arranging the financiel and monetary politicates among those countries , also most the gulf countries are not suffered from the foreign debts ,except oman, which coud provide her loans from the other gulf countries which have more moncy. At last ,this study has arrived to acanclusion that it is necessary to lntvaduce anew gulf currency because of the providing of all the conditions and needs of the monetary union , and because of lntradncing of this currency will help these countries to monoge her foragn dealing with acurrenc that they can authorize its prices , and to keep its establishment and may be this currency arrive to the gaided currercies such the awerican dollar

الحكم المحلي ودوره في ابعاد التنمية الاجتماعية : دراسة مقارنة بين محافظتي بغداد وكربلاء == The Local Government; Its Role In Dimensions of Social Development - A Comparison Study Between The Governorates of Baghdad And Karbala

Author name: يسار فاروق فيصل
Supervisor name: حاتم فارس الطعان
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بات جليا لدى الكثير من الحكومات المركزية والمحلية ان التنمية الاجتماعية، غير مقتصرة على كيان او فئة او شخص بل ان النجاح الحقيقي في ايصال المنفعة للمواطن في الوقت والمكان الصحيحين.وهنا تبرز حبكة المنظومة الادارية التي تحكم العمل وتضبط الاداء الحكومي. تهدف | It is clear at several central governments and local governments that the social developments is not limited on certain entity, class or a person but the real success is in giving the profit to the individual in right place and time. Here appears the goodness of the administrative system which governs the work and governmental performance.The current study aims to clear the role of local governance in the dimension of social development. The problem of the study in several questions such as : Can the units of local governance contribute in developing the dimensions of the social development if it has the suitable support ? Which means investigating the scope of the local governance abilities in developing the social development sectors represented in health and education sector. In order to achieve the objective of the study and to answer the questions of the problem it was studied through analyses of the information of costs for developing health and education sectors in the data bases of the directorate of planning and following in the two studied governorates.The researcher see the study to be a comparison between Baghdad and Karbala. In order to analyze the information the researcher use some statistical methodsThe study concludes some results among the most important; - The study approves that there is no fair in distributing payments between health and education sectors and between other sectors during the period of the study in the studied governorates. This is considered a negligence for the two sectors which shall reflect on the people and on the introducing services. Consequently it leads to unaware for the peoples demands and cause the people to think that the local governments are working individually in making decisions and unjustfy the none comply with.That leads to widen the hole between the people and the local governments that cause the individual to feel of solicitude and distribute the development in the society.The study recommend the necessity to provide the funds necessary to perform the projects and developing plans and to work to support the public participation through participation of as great as possible of society class in social developments in various sectors. The study also emphasize in widening the authorities of local governorates in the committees level in order to develop the various sectors on the local unites.

ادارة الابداع في القطاع الصحي العراقي : دراسة حالة في عينة من مستشفيات دائرة صحة بغداد - الكرخ

Author name: ياسر مرتضى الكتبي
Supervisor name: غانم رزوقي انيس العزاوي
Specific topic: Hospital Management
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: لم يعد يختلف اثنان في قول بان العالم قد دخل في رحاب الالفية الجديدة بثورة اتصالاتية ومعلوماتية لم تشهد البشرية مثلها على مر العصور , فالمنظمات اليوم باتت تعيش في عصر المعرفة التي تتطلب جهود ابداعية خلاقة لموجهة تحدياتها ومنها العولمة.اذ ان ادارة المنظمات

امكانية تطبيق نظام التخطيط الاخضر للاحتياجات من المواد : بحث تطبيقي في شركة الزوراء العامة == The Possibility Application of Green Planning System of Material Requirements Applied Research In Al Zawraa Public Company

Author name: ياسر عامر حمد حبيب
Supervisor name: سلوى هاني السامرائي
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف نظام التخطيط الاخضر للاحتياجات من المواد (Green MRP) الى تحديد الكميات المطلوبة من المواد والاجزاء وكذلك تحديد وحصر النفايات المرتبطة بها مع توقيتات حدوثها، اذ يعد من اهم الانظمة التي تساعد في تخطيط الاحتياجات من المواد التي تاخذ في الاعتبار القضايا | The Green Planning System of Material Requirements (Green MRP) aimed at determining the required quantities of Material, as well as identify and record the waste associated with the timing of their occurrence. The Green Planning System of Material Requirements (Green MRP) Is the most important systems that help in the Material Requirements Planning that take into account environmental issues through the waste included in the input layout, it Was works on the integration of environmental aspects with the planning and scheduling of Material and therefore integrates both waste management and Material Requirements Planning Systems At Same Time.. The public Zawraa company which was chosen as a field to research from companies that occupies an important place among the industrial sector companies at the local level as a result because it have great potential represented by the material and human possibilities, it Was Supply Iraqi market , By the many of the products with high efficiency becawse it was a contracted with Siemens German company , but it was taken on the company's dependence on traditional manual methods and personal experience to choose and buy their Material Requirements , as well as the presence a many of manufacturing waste That Resulted during various manufacturing stages and its negative effect on the environment and cost , and Not dependence On a scientific Mode in dealing with it to limit the effect on the environment , and to treat aspects of this problem , hence the problem of the research is characterized by the possibility of the application of green planning system for the Materials Requirements (Green MRP) to identify the required quantities of materials and parts , as well as identify and Restrict the associated waste through the provision of the main Requirements for the Implementation of this system and to design of a computer system to access the required out puts.. May explained the results that have been obtained by applying the (Green MRP) software shows the importance of this system in determining the Requirements of the material and restrict waste and determined it from the outset to find the appropriate processors have the possibility of reducing waste and to limit pollution, and thus lead to reduce the total costs, while was the most important recommendation is to seek to reduce waste by modifying the wastage of materials and parts ratios a according to scientific Basis.

ضغوط العمل التنظيمية وانعكاسها على جودة التدقيق : بحث ميداني في ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتحادي == Job Stress Regulatory And Its Impacts On The Quality of Audit : Field Research In The Federal Board of Supreme Audit

Author name: ياسر سعد عبد الامير
Supervisor name: اياد طاهر محمد الجبوري
Specific topic: Control and Inspection
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على العلاقة بين ضغوط العمل التنظيمية التي يتعرض لهراؤساء الهيئات الرقابية في مجال عملهم وانعكاسها على جودة التدقيق التي يقوم بها الديوان في ظل التحديات الكبيرة التي تواجهه , في مكافحة مظاهر الغش والتلاعب الاداري والمالي للجهات الخاضع | The research aims to determine the expected effects of pressure role conflict, pressure the physical work environment, one of the dimensions of the organizational work on the quality of auditing the Federal Office of Financial Supervision pressure in light of the major challenges facing, in the fight against the manifestations of fraud and administrative and financial manipulation of entities under the control of the Bureau, the study addressed the phenomena first pressure Labor dimensions role conflict Physical work environment represents the independent variables to look in that audit quality represented by six adherence to accounting standards and audit and legislation prevailing procedures requirements, and the discovery of errors and is representations prevailing, planning the audit process, and evaluation of audit risk, and the guidance and supervision of the regulatory bodies and the quality of the auditor representing the dependent variable report was study the relationship And the effect of each variable of explanatory variables him, representing the research community in the Federal Office of Financial Supervision, as the research sample represents the heads of regulatory bodies in all audit departments and all production and service and commercial sectors and the public and private sectors affiliated to the Federal Office of Financial Supervision In Baghdad province's (73) Chairman of the Commission. The study included a major impact hypothesis addressed the correlation between the dimensions of the organizational work stress relationship (role conflict, and the physical environment of work) and the requirements of audit quality, The research Statistical methods (ranks of Spearman correlation coefficient, linear regression coefficient), where the results were extracted using statistical software (SPSS) The research found a group of the most important findings of the existence of a positive and strong correlation statistically significant moral high degree of pressure between each role conflict and pressure the physical work environment with the discovery of the fundamental errors and misrepresentations.

تاثير ابعاد التشارك المعرفي في تحقيق الابداع المنظمي : بحث تحليلي في جامعة ذي قار == The Effect of The Dimensions of Knowledge Sharing In Acheveing Innovation Organizational (Search Analysis At The University of Dhi Qar

Author name: وئام وهاب عبد الحسين الياسري
Supervisor name: احمد كريم جاسم النجار
Specific topic: General Administration
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث موضوع التشارك المعرفي وتاثيره في الابداع المنظمي. وقد اختبرت الدراسة في قطاع التعليم ممثلا بجامعة ذي قار. وطبق البحث على عينة مكونة من (60) مدير موزعين في مستويات ادارية عدة (رئيس الجامعة, مساعديه, عمداء الكليات, ورؤساء الاقسام). واستخدمت ال | The research topic of knowledge sharing and its impact on Organizational creativity. We've tested and study in the education sector representative Dhi Qar University. And applied research on a sample of 60 distributors in several administrative levels Manager (university president, his aides, deans and heads of departments). Use the search questionnaire and head for the collection of data and information tool. The research sought to test a number of hypotheses concerning the main and branch relations link and influence relations between research variables, in order to answer questions related to the problem of access to research and the goals set. And for data and information processing tools have been tested for statistical No parametrica laboratory such as the mediator, and the long, percentages, and the coefficient of false identification, and simple linear regression. The search to find a set of conclusions, including the height of the main variables in the surveyed university level, and the presence of a significant correlation relationships between them and the existence of a significant effect involved in cognitive Organizational creativity. The findings support the hypotheses relevant>Based on the findings of the research results it has developed a set of recommendations, among which was the need for the university departments to encourage and embrace knowledge sharing, and translate that into their policies and various programs related to human resources as well as the need to adopt a culture of innovation Organizational at the university and train managers on the skills and characteristics.

بناء منظومة خبيرة لتشخيص التقارب لبعض التوزيعات الاحتمالية المتقطعة == Design An Expert System To Determine The Approximation In Some of Probability Distribution

Author name: وليد مية رودين
Supervisor name: علي عبد الحسين الوكيل
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الاستخدام الكبير والمستمر للتوزيعات الاحتمالية جعل هذا الحقل المتخصص متميزا في علم الاحصاء حيث يدل على مجموعه من الاحتمالات المرتبطة بقيم متغير عشوائي ناتج عن نوع خاص من التجارب , فعلى سبيل المثال توزيع ثنائي الحدين فان قيم المتغير العشوائي المرتبط بت | The wide and continuous use for probability distribution made this specialized field distinctive in statistics science , that leads to a bunch of choices connected to values of random variable results from especial kind of experiments , as example binomial distribution the values of the random variable related to its experiments satisfies specific general conditions follows this distribution , when we study this distribution we can exclude expert on expectation related to all experiments that satisfies these general conditions according on what precedes it is suggested a(unit) instead of an statistics expert in searching field Depending of what precedes, we suggested a system instead of a statistical expert in the ( domain of determination of the approximation values ) between the probability distribution and determine the fit distribution of users data , The suggested system is an (statistical expert system ) , which have took its statistical knowledge from scientific resources and human experience to provide the needed consultation , which can be provided and any statistical expert (ITD) This system has a statistical knowledge base about , binomial distribution , and poisson and the relationship between a normal distribution , in addition to the statistical knowledge to determine the value that must the binomial approximate to the poisson , also the case is lead to approximated to the normal distribution.Also it has a statistical knowledge to calculate all distributions probabilities, in addition to all other measurements

اثر التحول نحو النشاط الخاص على الموازنة العامة في الاردن للمدة (1980 - 2001) == Privatization Impact On Jordan Budget (1980 - 2001)

Author name: وليد خلف علي الزعبي
Supervisor name: فريد جواد كاظم الدليمي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Most of developing countries suffered from economical crisis in 1980s of the last century which was caused by the external debts. In order to avoid this crisis and to rectify imperfections in economy, these countries tended to. Implement recitification programs that has led to change the economical policies that were implementel baler. Recenty, Jordan has tended to Privatization and the main reason for that are the economical crises from which Jordan has suffered. So, Jordan adapts rectification policies, the most important of which is Privatization policy as a result of unsatisfied Performance of the Public Sector, This study aims at : 1 - Evaluation privatization impacts on Jordan general budget.2 - Studying the of privatization on some general economical remarks in Jordan economy. This study involves four chapters : The first deals with the concept of privatization, its aims, techniques and the obstacles it was faced by. The second chapter deals with presenting and analyzing on Jordan general budget. The third chapter deals with the direct impacts of privatization on Jordan general budget, Finally, the third capter presents the indirect impacts of privatization on Jordan general budget. This study leads us to infer some conclusions, the most important of which : 1 - One of the most important reasons that makes the Public sector companies failing at performing its duty is the laws and instructions by which these companies are working since these laws and instruction limited the activity of public sector companies. 2 - Privatization process has led to decrease the general external debt of the national grass product from 223% in 1989 to 78. 4% in 2001 Also, this process has led to decrease the general internal debt of the national gross product form 41% in 1989 to 22% in 2001 which has positive impact on the general budget. This studs steers the researcher to the following recommendations. 1 - To motivate the private sector for investment, there is necessity, for a legal background that protects it and saves the capital. In addition to profits of the investment process. 2 - Gradual preenting of interests for the privatized companies in the stock market to get the best income. That is because presenting the whole interests may cause a decrease in their prices. Consequently, the price of buying the government companies lass than the compete price.

دور الجهاز المصرفي في مكافحة عمليات غسيل الاموال من خلال تجارب مختارة == The Role of Banking System In The Fight Against Money Laundering Operations Through Chosen Experiences

Author name: وليد احمد جاسم حندة الجميلي
Supervisor name: نهاد عبد الكريم احمد العبيدي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: ان التحرر الذي ساد الاقتصاد العالمي تحت مظلة العولمة اتاح للمنشات والافراد نقل وتحويل اموال كبيرة بحرية تامة دون قيود ادارية بين اسواق المال، وبالتالي اتاحت كفاءة تلك الاسواق للعناصر الاجرامية طرق سهلة لغسيل الاموال التي اكتسبوها من العمليات الاجرامية بع | The freedom which prevailed the global economy under the umbrella of globalization has allowed the facilities and personnel transporting and transferring large amounts of money freely and without administrative restrictions among the capital markets. Thus the efficiency of those markets facilitated easy ways for the criminal elements to launder money gained from their criminal operations, away from the eyes of the authorities in some countries. Even it became difficult to distinguish between capital movements that reflect the attempts of their washing, because of the increasing and growing the overlap between financial and commodity markets, the overlap between financial institutions and free access of capitals, in addition to technical updating for these markets, which help in overcoming the illegal money in the legal markets, so it's obvious results had negative effects that affected the economic situation in general and the banking system in particular. This subject had been discussed through four chapters : The first chapter Interested in the methodology of the research that was used and the previous studies dealt with the subject. Chapter two reviewed the theoretical rooting for money laundering operations and their relationship to the hidden economy through three sections. The third chapter dealt with the banking system and money laundering operations, while chapter four came under the title of "selected experiences in the fight against money laundering operations and the clear relationship between them and the banking system", to take care of some selected countries' experiences, in addition to the procedures of some international and regional organizations. The study concluded that the money laundering operations lead to negative economic and social consequences represented in creating an imbalance in the distribution of income in society. In addition to the growing of unemployment problem and lack of social values and bonds, and the subsequent offenses affecting the moral system, as well as prejudice to the dignity of the state and its political system. The study also concluded that banks play an important role in facilitating money laundering operations because they provide a variety of services and speed in the process of transferring funds, in addition to the secret deal that provides the appropriate environment to complete these operations. At the same time, banks play an important role in the fight against money laundering operations through the procedures and regulations of the banking system that considered one of the best ways to eliminate this phenomenon by promoting their role in the application of control and monitoring measures related to money laundering operations. The study found that the fight against this phenomenon requires subjecting the banks to specific commitments, leading to a limitation of money laundering operations, detection of those involved, and the confiscation of money which are instead of. Fight against money laundering must also be done through ways and methods commensurate with the dangerous of this phenomenon and its implications if they are supported with legal and clear legislations, specifying those acts that generate such operations. Besides, it should put controls on the application of banking secrecy principle, and the development of exceptions to this principle in case of occurring strong suspicions and clear indications on the existence of money laundering, and should promote the international cooperation to combat this processes and make the most utilization of the experiences of some developed countries that achieved impressive results in this field, as well as raising the banking awareness by raising the efficiency of banking staff through the establishment of intensive training courses in the field of combating money laundering at home and abroad, and greater coordination between banks in the exchange of information and experiences in the fight against laundering funds.
1 ... 182 183 184 185 186 ... 292