First pages:

بعض القدرات الحركية والبدنية كمؤشر للتنبؤ بالاداء المهاري على جهاز بساط الحركات الارضية للاعبي الجمناستك الفني للاعمار 10 - 14 سنة == Some physical and physical abilities as a indicator for predicting the performance of the skill on the surface of the ground movements of technical players for ages (10 - 14) years

Author name: اية مؤيد سعدون مهدي

Supervisor name: ميثاق غازي محمد

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Fitness

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: Gymnastics is a sport in which the artistic and professional side plays an important role, So it is one of the most difficult sports that can be exercised, it needs special physical abilities to achieve the requirements of the performance of the diversity of skills and different forms of performance in it , Gymnastics requires a variety of movements and movements that contribute to the preparation of players and their levels through the performance of movements and exercises on the various devices, and the importance of research in the identification of the ability to harmonize Almash with the series of ground movements and then the possibility of predicting the performance of skill on the ground movements of gymnasts participating participants In the championship of the Iraqi clubs for the age of 15 years and below the results of basic compatibility tests and knowledge of the impact of these variables in the level of performance of players because the game of gymnastics requires the player compatibility capabilities that qualify to reach a high level in This game, Harmonic capabilities are of great importance to gymnasts as a necessity that leads to good performance, which must be taken care of since the age to predict the performance of players in the future. The gymnastics game is one of the individual games that require success and progress by mastering the skill performance. The level of performance in the ground movements in gymnastics depends on the player's mastery of the basic skills which are closely related to the various aspects of the harmonic abilities. Through this the following crystallization of the researcher Can consensus capabilities be used to predict the player's future performance? Goals if researc : - 1. Recognition of the level of some of the compatibility capabilities on the ground movements of gymnasts participating in the championship of Iraq clubs for the age of 15 years or less for the sports season 2016 - 2017. 2. Recognition of th percentages of the contribution of some compatibility abilities to the level of skill performance on the gymnasium of gymnasts participating in the championship of Iraqi clubs for the age of 15 years or less for the sports theme 20162017 . 3. To find predictive equations of skill performance in terms of some compatibility abilities of gymnasts participating in the length of Iraq clubs for the age of 15 years or less. Research fields : - 1. Human field : Gymnastics players participating in the championship of Iraqi clubs for the age of 15 years or less. 2. Temporal field : from 15/12/2016 to 15/6/2017 . 3. Spatial field : Samir Khammas Sports Hall , Sports halls for teams. Theoretical studies & similarit : - The second chapter included the similar and similar studies related to the subject of the research, which dealt with tests and measurement and the concept of compatibility abilities and their components and ground movements in gymnastics, as well as similar studies. Methodology of the research and its field procedures : - This chapter contains the methodology of research and field procedures. The researcher used the descriptive method in the survey method. The research society defined the sample in a deliberate manner. The sample of the research consisted of the 30 gymnastics players participating in the championship of Iraq clubs for the age of 15 years and below. Physical tests were applied as well as the tools and tests used in the research with the conduct of the exploratory experiment and included statistical treatments for research. Previewing results and discussing them : - This chapter included presenting the results and discussing them statistically in a set of tables for the purpose of discussing them in a scientific manner and providing them with scientific sources to reach a discussion that achieves the research objectives. Conclusions and recommendations : - The most important conclusions are : - 1. There is a significant correlation between ground movements in gymnastics and some compatibility abilities. 2. The contribution ratios for each variable of the harmonic capacity variables were shown to be an effective ratio, indicating the close correlation between the variables of the research 3 Harmonic abilities (compatibility - static balance - moving balance - agility - motor speed - transition speed - flexibility - muscular ability) are important in integrating the performance of ground movements in gymnastics. 4. Create final predictive equations in which the performance of the gymnastics players can be predicted in terms of some compatibility abilities. Recommendations 1. The possibility of adopting the prediction equations extracted by the researcher as a means of comparison for the prosecution and upgrading the skill level of the gymnastics players. 2. The interest in providing gymnasiums in the gymnasiums within the economic situation or replacing them with alternative things if they are not available for successful training 3. Harmonic abilities are important for learning ground movements in gymnastics. Trainers and teachers should pay attention to them. 4. To confirm the building of a basic physical base by monitoring the performance of each movement of ground movements in gymnastics, which is the basis and the starting point in the application and implementation of other compatibility capabilities.

تاثير الموديولات التعليمية في تدريس الجانب المعرفي وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش لرياضة المبارزة == The conclusion The effectiveness of educational techniques in studying the knowledge side and some skills of Shish weapon in fencing sport

Author name: عبد الحسن رحيمة مشكور طاهر

Supervisor name: حسين علي محسن | سلام جابر عبد الله

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Fitness

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: تكمن اهمية البحث من اهمية التفكير والتجريب ومن ثم التعرف على فاعلية اساليب تعمل على اشتراك المتعلم بصورة مباشرة في عملية التعليم ضمن مجموعة من سلسلة من وحدات متتابعة لتحقيق اهداف تعليمية باشراف المدرس وتوجيهه في تنمية الجانب المعرفي للطلاب وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش لرياضة المبارزة . بينما تمثلت اهداف البحث في اعداد منهاج تعليمي وفق (الموديولات التعليمية) لتدريس الجانب المعرفي وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش لرياضة المبارزة. والتعرف على فاعلية المنهاج المعد على الجانب المعرفي وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش لرياضة المبارزة. كذلك فرض البحث وجود فروق معنوية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية وللمتغيرات المبحوثة للمجموعة الضابطة والتجريبية ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية. وكذلك وجود فروق معنوية بين نتائج الاختبارات البعدية للمتغيرات المبحوثة بين المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية . اما الفصل الثاني فقد اشتمل على الدراسات النظرية والمشابهة اذ تطرق الباحث الى اسلوب الموديولات التعليمية في التدريس والجانب المعرفي وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش لرياضة المبارزة، بالاضافة الى دراستين مشابهتين حول استخدام الموديلات التعليمية.اما منهج البحث فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي لملاءمته طبيعة مشكلة البحث, وقد تحددت عينة الدراسة بمجموعتين تجريبيتين استخدمت المجموعة الاولى اسلوب الموديولات التعليمية والمجموعة الثانية الاسلوب الامري, وقد اشتمل الفصل الرابع على وضع القيم في الجداول من خلال استخدام وسائل احصائية تم تطبيقها وفق النظام الاحصائي (spss ver 15 ) توصل الباحث الى بعض الاستنتاجات ان استخدام (االموديولات التعليمية، الاسلوب الامري) له تاثير ايجابي في تدريس الجانب المعرفي وبعض مهارات سلاح الشيش. الا ان الافضلية كانت للموديلات التعليمية. وان استخدام الموديولات التعليمية اعطى نوع من الاستقلالية والدافعية وتبادل الافكار والاراء من خلال عمل المجاميع مع امكانية الرجوع الى المدرس في حالات معينة. ان التوصيات فكانت امكانية.اعتماد تدريس الموديولات التعليمية في الدروس النظرية والعملية في كليات التربية الرياضية بدلا من الاعتماد الخبرات الذاتية للمدرس واعتماد اساليب وطرائق تدريس متعددة في درس التربية الرياضية للاهمية الكبيرة في اغناء عملية التعليم وزيادة الدافعية والرغبة, بالاضافة الى توفير الجهد والوقت لكل من المدرس والطالب | The thesis included five - points : Introduction and the importance of research : the importance of research base on thinking and experience then recognize the effectiveness styles that base on participate of learner directly in his teaching which including a group of series of following units to achieve an educational aims under supervision and guidance of the teacher to reach and rising the knowledge side to students in some of shish weapons skills for fencing sport, while , the research aims included a preparing educational curriculum according (educational techniques ) to studying knowledge side and some of shish weapons skills for fencing sport . acknowledging the effectiveness of preparing curriculum on knowledge side and some of shish weapons skills for fencing sport . Also the research imposes significant differences between results of facing and dimensional tests and research variables for adjusting group and experienced for dimensional tests . also there are significant differences between dimensional tests results for research variables between the two groups (adjusting and experienced ) for experienced group . The second chapter contained a theoretical studying and similarities, the scholar refer to style of educational techniques in teaching knowledge side and some of shish weapons skills for fencing sport added to two similarity studying around using educational techniques . As for research curriculum scholar use experienced curriculum because its suitable the nature of research problem . the studying has determined two experienced groups , the first group used the style of educational techniques , the second group used the command style ,as for chapter four included putting value in listing through using statistical methods according to statistical system ( spss ver 15 ) . the scholar conclude that using (educational techniques , command style ) have positive effect in studying knowledge side and some of shish weapons skills . but the best was the educational techniques , the using of educational techniques gives kinds of independent , motivation and exchanging thoughts and opinions through making groups with ability to return to the teacher in some points . The recommendations were the capability of teaching the educational techniques in theoretical and practical studying in college of physical education instead of depending on self - experiences for teacher , depending styles and different studying ways in physical education lesson for its big importance to enriching teaching process , increasing motivation and desire, added to offer the effort and time for both teacher and student .

تاثير التدريب المستمر والفتري المنخفض الشدة على وفق بعض المؤشرات الكيميائية والفسيولوجية والبدنية لمرض سكر الدم النوع الثاني ذكور باعمار (30 - 38) سنة == The Effect of Low Intensity Continuous And Interval Training On Due To Some Chemical , Physiological And Physical In Dictations In Second Type Male Diabetics of The Ages (30 - 38 Years Old)

Author name: واثق مدلل عبيد السويعدي

Supervisor name: مؤيد حديد محمد

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: احتوى الباب على مقدمة تم من خلالها بيان مدى تاثير التدريبات الرياضية في المحافظة على صحة الانسان وسلامته من الامراض الحاصلة نتيجة لقلة الحركة التي تسببها الحضارة والمدنية ومن اهمها داء السكري وما يمكن ان يسببه من مضاعفات خطيرة تصيب مختلف اعضاء ال | The importance of the study lies in using physical training as a cure. This physical training included aerobic exercises using low intensity interval and continuous training along with a proper nutritional diet that work together on using the additional glucose to produce energy and remove the excessive amounts of it from the blood. It also reduced the percentage of fat, reduces weight and improves some physical, functional and biochemical variables in second type male diabetics of the ages 30 - 38 years old. The subjects were compared to second type male diabetics who use medicine and diet as means for treatment.Problem of the Study : There is a great increase in people suffering from second type diabetes especially in the young generations. This increase may be due to lack of physical activity, not attempting to cure the disease through low intensity physical activity. Thus the researcher proposed using low intensity interval and continuous training that suit second type diabetics of the ages 30 - 38. In addition to that, many diabetics turn to medicine for cure and ignore the impact of physical activity while others use both medicine and physical activities without checking the functional, biochemical and physical aspects of their treatment and how it may affect their injury level after applying the program. Thus the researcher proposed standardizing therapeutic programs for diabetics and distributing intensities, frequencies and periods according to the level diabetes. Aims of the Study : 1. Designing low intensity interval and continuous training for male diabetic.2. Identifying the effect of low intensity interval and continuous training On Due To Some Chemical , Physiological and Physical In Dictations In Second Type Male Diabetics of the ages (30 - 38 years old) The Hypotheses of The Study : 1. Low intensity interval and continuous training has significant effect of On Due To Some Chemical , Physiological and Physical In Dictations In Second Type Male Diabetics of the ages (30 - 38 years old) Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (14) second type male diabetics of the ages 30 - 38 years old. Conclusions : The researcher came up with the following conclusions : 1. The proposed physical exercises showed significant statistical effect in favor of the experimental group in most variables of the study.2. Low intensity continuous and interval training in second type male Diabetics.3. Low in blood sugar ( FBS, RBS, HBA1c ) in pre and post measurement for both groups.Recommendations : The researcher recommended the following : 1. The necessity of practicing regular low intensity continuous and interval training that the researcher proposed. For second type diabetes.2. Committing to a proper diet along with physical activity

اثـر برنامج حركي موسيقي في خفض السمنة والخجل لدى تلميذات المرحلة الابتدائية بعمر (9 - 10) سنوات == The Effect of Kinetic Musical Program On Decreasing Fatness And Shyness Among Elementary School Pupils Aging (9 - 10) Years Old

Author name: هيام سعدون عبود الخفاجي

Supervisor name: خالدة ابراهيم احمد | سعاد عبد حسين وهيب

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Fitness

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بالسمنة التي تبدو الاكثر انتشارا في الوقت الحاضر ,حيث ارتفعت معدلات السمنة بين الاطفال والمراهقين في السنوات القليلة الماضية , ونتيجة لتقدم التكنلوجي وتغير انماط الحياة المتمثلة بالجلوس ساعات | The dissertation comprised five chapters. The first chapter afforded an introduction to the study and its significance which lies in the problem of fatness that is widely spread presently. The ratio of fatness among children and teenagers has increased recently due to technological advances, life - style change as in sitting to watch TVs for long hours, unorganized and unhealthy ways of eating in addition to insufficient kinetic activities which are of great influence on improving the functional, physical and psychological sides as a child is learning and acquiring bodily and social experiences. They are also of help in improving kinetic abilities which are, in turn, assist in child acquisition of good and harmonic complexion and increasing the elements of excitement and fascination which are playing focal roles in encouraging a child to continue playing. Thus, there should be more interest and children care. Various studies conclude that this fretting increase in the ratio of fatness among children is becoming a global phenomenon according to the recommendations of the WHO, and, as well, it has bodily, psychological and social effects on children which result in making them shy and secluded from others. This might reach to autism at certain cases due to their feelings of disrespect among their peers because of their overweight and the shape of their body as well as a target of joking in school. Moreover, they will tend to be shy in practicing kinetic activities with their peers of normal weights. Therefore, the significance of this study is setting a kinetic - musical program along with modified diet for children as the major priority of the researcher in the present time of fatness increase and its negative consequences on child and adult health.The problem of the study : finding a solution to protect children from shyness resulting from fatness which is a reflection of the lack of movement and the preference of sitting watching TV for long hours, the absence of parents' encouragement for their children to practice sports in addition to bad nutrition habits including fast food that is containing high calories accompanied by soft drinks and sweets as well as not choosing healthy food which will result in fat accumulation in the body leading then to various psychological symptoms like anxiety, tension, shyness, despair and even self - trust loss as a result of their dissatisfaction with their body forms. Therefore, the researcher finds it compulsory to set a kinetic - musical program to improve their health and psychological status.The study aims at : - Setting a kinetic - musical program for children aging (9 - 10) years. - Identifying the impact of the kinetic - musical program on decreasing fatness among children of (9 - 10) years. - Knowing the effect of the kinetic - musical program on decreasing shyness among sample members of (9 - 10) years.The researcher hypothesis that : - There are statistically significant differences between the pre and post - tests of the controlling and experimental groups in decreasing fatness among elementary school pupils of (9 - 10) years. - There are statistically significant variations in the pre and post - tests between the two groups in decreasing shyness among elementary school pupils of (9 - 10) years. - There are statistically significant differences between the controlling and experimental groups in the posttest on the scale of decreasing fatness and coyness among elementary school pupils of (9 - 10) years.Scopes of the study are : 1. The human scope : the (12) female pupils who were included in the program aging (9 - 10) years.2. The periodic scope : the period from Oct.2.2014 to Jan.29.2015.3. The spatial scope : Alkhamael Elementary School. The second chapter included previous studies and literature in the field in which the researcher has referred to a group of topics in relation to the study.In chapter three, the researcher followed the experimental approach. The sample of the study is deliberately selected comprising of (12) chubby female pupils aging (9 - 10) years. Applying the program took the period of (12) weeks, two educational units per week, thus the total educational units reached up to (24). This chapter also contained the tools, devices data collection methods and procedures of the research in choosing and determining the measures used in the study, the scientific bases of measuring shyness, the pre and post - tests in addition to using the suitable statistic tools. In the fourth chapter the researcher is interested in showing, analyzing and discussing the results gained from the pre and post tests as well as finding out the significance of the differences via presenting them in tables, followed by an analysis of these tables and discussing them strengthened by scientific sources.The researcher concluded that : 1. The kinetic program attached to music that is set by the researchers has a positive influence on getting rid of fat in accordance to body folds thickness in the experimental group. 2. There is a positive impact of the kinetic program on the harmony of the body via reducing body weight and the ratio of fat in the body.3. The kinetic program is of positive effect on lessening the ratio of coyness which positively reflected in the psychological sides of the pupils and increased their self - trust as well as developed their social relations. The researcher recommended the following : 1. Putting a strategy for educational institutions in order to edify and guide schools of the importance of physical education class compared to other classes as this topic is of great importance in the (physical, health and psychological) growth and preparation so as to form a complete growth of child personality.2. The necessity of medical care centers to be interested in educating and guiding families to regulate child food and taking care of those who are suffering from fatness, how to modify wrong nutrition habits and behavior, alarming families in case of child over - weight, assisting them in choosing the suitable types of food and main dishes for their children along the day as the family is the having the main responsibility concerning their children's health.

تاثير تمرينات الايروبكس الحر ذو الاثر الواطئ في بعض متغيرات اللياقة الصحية ووزن الطفل والام بعد الولادة للنساء الحوامل بعمر30 - 35سنة == Effect of Low Impact Free Aerobics Exercises On Some Health Fitness Variables And Baby'S And Mother'S Weight After Delivery Among Pregnant Women Aged 30 - 35 Years

Author name: رشا فاضل عباس

Supervisor name: منى طالب ثابت البدري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Fitness

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: الباب الاول التعريف بالبحث : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تمثلت بفترة الحمل والتغيرات التي ترافق الحمل وعلى اهمية الرياضة للمراة الحامل للحفاظ على لياقتها الصحية وسلامة الاجهزة الوظيفية والحيوية للحفاظ على صحتها وصحة نموالجنين بعيدا عن الام | The researcher included the following five chapters : Chapter one : Study definition This chapter involved the introduction and the importance of the study represented by pregnancy period and related changes , the importance of sport practicing for the pregnant woman to maintain her health fitness and safety of functional and vital body systems and to maintain her health and the healthy growth of her unborn fetus , away from diseases and mother's attempt to gain normal body weight during gestation period , especially during the 3rd trimester , in which the greatest weight is gained because of increased fat storage needed for lactation. Since the researcher is well - informed about some pregnant exercises , she has prepared low impact free aerobics exercises for pregnant women during the 3rd trimester with a number of measurements and tests to detect the impact of low impact free aerobics exercises on pregnant woman regarding gained weight during the last months of gestation and after delivery , her health fitness , and child's weight after birth. The problem of the study was represented by disinclination of pregnant women of practicing sport exercises due to their fear of the bad impact of such exercises on their safety and their child's or due to their wrong belief that sport practice will cause abortion or severe pain or even premature delivery , in additionto reduce the over - weight of pregnant women , particularly during the 3rd trimester , which is characterized by increased body weight. The aims of the study included : - preparing low impact free aerobics exercises for pregnant women aged 30 - 35 years. - Identifying the effect of low impact free aerobics exercises on the variables of the health fitness , as well as child's and mother's weight after birth. - Identifying child's and mother's weight before and after birth.The researcher hypothesized that : - there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests of some health fitness variables. - There are statistically significant differences between the pre , middle , and Monthly tests regarding mother's and Baby's body weight.The domains of the study included : Human domain : a sample of (6) pregnant women whose ages ranged from 30 - 35 years during the 7th month of pregnancy.Temporal domain : The period from 18/3/2014 to 18/8/2014.Spatial domain : Al - Rashaqa exercise hall / at the University of Baghdad.Chapter two : included theoretical and similar studies : In this chapter , the researcher included theoretical studies related to the researcher's topics. The chapter also involved the most important similar studies with their analysis and identification of the differences between these studies and our present study.Chapter three : Methodology and field procedures of the research : The researcher used the experimental method for sample study , who were (6) of pregnant official women whose ages ranged from (30 - 35) years and selected by deliberate way after confirming their safety throughout using the readiness of the pregnant woman for sport activity practicing form. The researcher has distributed these forms to sport experts and usedthe most selected tests. The validity of these tests and exercises were confirmed after they were reviewed by gynecologists. The researcher has shown the importance of explorative experiment and the methods of doing the tests and measurements (pre and poist) and the program of low impact aerobics exercise with the mechanism of accredited loading mechanism regarding stress and volume. The results were finally classified and treated statistically using the suitable statistical methods.Chapter four : included review and analysis of measurements and pre and pro tests and all variables , which were discussed by scientific method based on specific scientific references.Chapter five : Conclusions and recommendations : the researcher concluded the following points : 1 - There was no impact of aerobics exercise on (fats , weight and peripheries).2 - There is a slight effect in maximum oxygen consumption 3 - There was a positive impact of the grip strength 4 - There was a positive effect of vertebral column flexibilityThe researcher recommended the following : 1 - Encouraging pregnant women to practice sport exercises within physical and health fitness programs before pregnancy and during pregnancy months (under medical supervision) until delivery.2 - Performing different studies regarding pregnant women and subjugating them to physiologic tests to identify the effects of sport practicing on mothers and children.3 - Reliance on methodology prepared by the researcher using (low impact aerobics) and it's practices in all physical and health fitness centers for the benefit of pregnant women 4 - Maintaining the normal body weight increase during gestation period to preserve mother's and child's health

اثر برنامج تاهيلي في علاج الالام الرقبة بدلالة المدى الحركي والنشاط الكهربائي للعضلات لنساء بعمر (35 - 45) سنة == Rehabilitation Program Impact In The Treatment of Neck Pain In Terms of Kinetic Term And Electrical Activity of The Muscles Women Aged (35 - 45) Years

Author name: نغم سلمان كريم التميمي

Supervisor name: احمد عبد الامير شبر | يحيى فالح محمد النقيب

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Rehabilitation Exercises

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

Abstract: اعداد منهج تاهيلي مقترح لعلاج الالام الرقبة للعضلتين قيد الدراسة.التعرف على الفروق بين القياسات الثلاثة (القبلي والبعدي) لتاهيل وعلاج الالام الرقبة في الاختبارات قيد الدراسة.اما فروض البحث هيللتمارين العلاجية التاهيلية اثر ايجابي معنوي في التقليل من ن | 1. Prepare a proposal for the rehabilitation approach to the treatment of neck pain musculorum under study. 2. Identify the differences between the three measurements (tribal and posttest) for the rehabilitation and treatment of pain in the neck tests under studyThe research hypotheses are1 - for treatment rehabilitative exercises a significant positive impact in reducing the proportion of neck pain and prevent complications.2. The treatment rehabilitative exercises a significant positive impact in the development of kinetic term of the neckChapter II - theoretical studies and previous studiesTheoretical studies included the anatomy section musculorum under study, as well as injuries from it meaning and mechanical occurrence of sudden it changes, also included pain and causes muscle cramping types, causes and symptoms and methods of treatment, as well as the rehabilitation of injuries and included physical therapy and the use of treatment exercises. As similar studies encompassing the two studies in the field of rehabilitation of neck injurieChapter III - ajraouat search field Researcher experimental method used in a manner of individual and group design description of the sample and the method selected and the style of diagnosis and means of data collection, which included exploratory experience and physical tests, as well as the design of Part contained a measure of the degree of pain by the researcher form.The curriculum also included qualifying prepared and methodology and the method and duration of application and the style of a tribal tests and post it.. and finally Htoy this section on statistical methods used in data processingChapter IV - display and analyze the results and discussion Has included a presentation of the most important results obtained from the tests and analysis in accordance with the illustrative tables and discussed according to the scientific method used.Chapter V - Conclusions and recommendationsWith respect to the conclusions reached by the researcher and the most important - That the community values and standard deviations and torsion of the electrical activity of the muscle during the movement came congruently with the sample is shown by the results because the muscle mass is controlling the same, so the size of the force leads to increased motor run " - That the muscle strength of the labor movement when less use of medical drugs and this shows in the bio - mechanical variables clearly and explain the transmission of the driving force in the motor ranges. - The dynamic range is linked to the electrical activity of the muscles through the joints of which have the basic dynamics of the muscles, including what will be the corresponding muscle of the human musculoskeletal system through Dahr what level of performance with the same search through what has been achieved. The most important recommendations are - In light of the opportunities that the results extracted from the possibility of drafting a digital amounts of Midyat motor in the performance of the motor to be the possibility of formulating appropriate rehabilitative steps for people living in the light of the willingness of the people and the possibilities available to him through the identification of variables bio mechanical and electrical activity of muscles at the levels of non - infected values available. - The need to focus on the bio - mechanical and electrical activity of the muscles that control mainly in the locomotor muscles term variable values achieved through what these values of significant differences contributed effectively to the high level of performance and less effort in a posteriori tests. - Biomechanical variables of interest by reducing downtime and increasing the productive forces in the final impetus to the extent of locomotor time so that it can make the most of the injured possibilities available to achieve the appropriate level according to their abilities

تاثير برنامج تعليمي باستخدام اسلوبي الاكتشاف الموجه والمتشعب في بعض اساليب التفكير والتصويب بكرة اليد للطالبات == The Effect of A Teaching Program Using Guided Discovery And Divergent Styles On The Some Thinking And Shooting Styles In Handball For Girl Students

Author name: نور ضياء عبد الحميد البياتي

Supervisor name: ايمان حسين علي الطائي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Handball

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يعتبر القرن الحالي قرن الذكاء الانساني، فالاوقات المختلفة لها عمليات تفكير وانماط معاصرة تعكس العصر الحاضر، ان هذة المتغيرات والاوقات المختلفة يحتمل ان تكون لها اثار عديدة تؤثر في محتوى مناهج التعليم المدرسي والجامعي التي تعد بيئة مساهمة في تنمية الفكر ا | Human intelligence is the right definition of our present century as every age has its own way of thinking that reflects its contemporary trends. These different variables and ages have had probably several effects on the content of school and university curricula as a contributed environment to the development of human thought working to raise the scientific level to its highest by applying scientific theories. People have different ways of thinking and that what make them uniquely different by means of using several methods of thinking that may change with time. Educational institution especially schools and universities, therefore, seek to help community and students acquiring different ways of thinking. And, since the core of interest in Physical Education focuses on helping the learner to reach the ultimate stage of creativity in motor and mental skills together, new learning techniques like Guided Discovery and Divergent styles are required. Taking handball in particular as interesting and exciting sport, basic motor skills and specially shooting is the corner stone of this sport. The importance of this study, therefore, implies in identifying the role of the Guided Discovery and the Divergent learning styles in developing thinking styles as well as its role in learning shooting.The Problem of the StudyThe answer of the following question underlines the problem of this study : • Do the Guided Discovery and the Divergent learning styles have any effect on thinking styles and shooting in handball for girl student? Aims of the Study Identifying the effect of the Guided Discovery and the Divergent learning styles on developing thinking styles and shooting in handball for girl students , Identifying the effect of the best styles in developing some thinking styles and shooting in handball for girl students.Theoretical Studies : In this chapter, the researcher referred to learning styles and their types like the guided discovery and divergent learning styles. She also referred to thinking styles and their types like compound, perfect, practical, analytical and realistic thinking in addition to shooting styles and their types like standing shoot, front jump shoot, high jump shoot and fallaway shoot.An experimental method has been used in this study. Subjects of 48 girl students for the academic year 2011 - 2012 were randomly chosen from the second stage/ Physical Education College for Women/ Baghdad University. Groups were divided, conveniently with the problem of the study, into two experimental groups and one controlled group. The first experimental group of girl students section (A) used the guided discovery style, the second experimental group of girl students section (w) used the divergent style and the third controlled group of girl students section(D) used the followed style. These methods were used to learn the skill of shooting in Handball. The groups submitted to pretests (cognitive and skilled), teaching program application, and posttests (cognitive and skilled). This chapter also included the apparatuses, instruments and means used in this study. The field procedures included determining the measurement of thinking styles, some shooting styles, their test, pre tests, application of the curriculum, post test and all statistics used. Results were displayed and study variables were discussed in this chapter. The results showed statistical significant differences between the pretests and post tests and between the pretests of the groups. The aims were achieved and the hypotheses were verified accordingly.Conclusions : 1. The guided discovery and divergent styles have an effect on developing some thinking styles and learning some shooting types. 2. The (followed) style has no effect on developing some thinking styles, yet it has an effect on learning some shooting types.3. The divergent and the followed styles have surpassed other styles in developing compound thinking style.4. The guided discover style has surpassed in practical thinking style.5. The guided discovery and divergent styles have surpassed in developing standing shooting and fallaway shooting in handball.6. The guided discover style has surpassed in developing front jump shooting and high jump shooting in handball.Recommendations : 1. The necessity of using the guided discovery and divergent learning styles in the practical application of learning shooting skills in handball for their positive effect on learning skills.2. Emphasizing on using different kinds of learning styles by the teacher to help the students in good thinking, analyzing, research, creativity and diversity.3. Conducting similar studies on the guided discovery and divergent learning styles for the rest of the basic skills in handball and on other stages in the Physical Education College for Women.4. Conducting similar studies on other learning styles for other different sports like volleyball, basketball and … etc.

تاثير التداخل بالمهارات المتشابهة وغير المتشابهة بالاكتساب والاحتفاظ لبعض مهارات التنس والاسكواش للمبتدئين == The Effect of Interference Between Similar Skills And Un Similar Skills Acquisition And Retention And Forgetting Some Tennis And Squash Skills For Beginners

Author name: علي عطية دخيل الطائي

Supervisor name: مازن عبد الهادي احمد الشمري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Racket Games

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Babylon - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/9999/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%A8%20%D9%85%D8%B6%D8%B1%D8%A8/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9%20%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%20%D8%B9%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%A9%20%D8%AF%D8%AE%D9%8A%D9%84%202011.rar

University location: Babylon

First pages:

Abstract: نظرا لاهمية التجديد في البدائل التعليمية للتوصل الى الافضل في التعليم المؤثر واهمية البحث عن الاستفادة من التداخل بين المهارات المتشابهة وغير المتشابهة في الالعاب المختلفة وتاثيرها على التعلم. وهدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على تاثير التداخل بين مهارات التنس | The study investigates the effect of interference between similar and un similar skills in acquisition , retention and forgetting in tennis and A squash skills for beginners. And what the advantages from interference , what the best group in learning and retention.The method includes (40) subject from the beginners average ages was between (10 - 11) years. They divided four equal experiment groups enrolled at the center sport in Babylon. The groups equivalent in four skills , two from tennis and two from A squash. The test include accuracy of for hand and back hand in tennis and A squash.The first groups practically changing between for hand and back hand in tennis , then for hand , back hand in A squash secondly , practiced for hand in tennis and A squash thirdly , practiced (4) units tennis skills , and (4)units A squash skills , fourthly practiced for hand then back hand in tennis , after that for hand then back hand in A squash sequence. The result revealed a significant effect between pre - post tests for all groups.Also , there were different development between groups learning. The best groups was the third group in learning , retention and little in forgetting tennis and A squash.The recommendations of the study were to use : The interfered between similar and un similar skill in teaching with different organization in different time. and using retention test for measurement of learning.Also recommended to use another interference in other games.

منهج تدريبي باسلوبي المنفرد والمركب لتطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمعرفية وتركيز الانتباه لاجتياز اختبار اللياقة البدنية لحكام الفرات الاوسط للدرجة الاولى بكرة القدم == Training Program By Single And Compound Methods To Develop Some Physical And Cognitive Abilities And Focus Attention To Pass The Physical Fitness Test of The Middle Euphrates Region First Class Football Referees

Author name: واثق محمد عبد الله البعاج

Supervisor name: رحيم رويح حبيب الصافي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

Abstract: ان الاعداد المنسجم والمتكامل للارتقاء والنهوض بمستوى الحكام يجب ان ينسجم مع خصوصيات اللعبة وجوانبها كافة، وعلى وجه الخصوص الجانب البدني والمعرفي والعقلي التي تمثل الدور الاساسي في مستوى الحكام وبالتالي ينعكس على ادارة ونجاح المباريات والارتقاء بها الى | This study aims to : 1 - Identify the effect of training program by single and compound methods to develop some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention to pass the physical fitness test of the of the football referees.2 - Identify the differences at best of effect between training program by single and compound methods to develop some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention to pass the physical fitness test of the of the football referees.The researcher supposes : 1 - The training program by single and compound methods has a positive effect on some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention to pass the physical fitness test of the of the football referees.2 - There are significant differences in effect between training program by single and compound methods to develop some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention to pass the physical fitness test of the of the football referees.The researcher used the experimental approach by design two equivalent groups, selecting the research community who are the referees of the Middle Euphrates region , researcher chosen his sample (16) of the referees of Diwaniya province , then were divided into two experimental groups , included the first group (8) referees their training was single methods training while the second group (8) referees trained by compound training style The researcher to determine the physical and cognitive qualities and focus attention in addition to the special qualities of these tests. Then was a mental tests, in which the homogeneity and parity groups account and then proceeded to application of two programs which took (8) weeks of (3) training units weekly, totaling (24) units.The researcher concluded : 1 - The training program by single and compound methods has a positive effect on some physical and cognitive abilities and focus attention for both groups.2 - The results was significant between pre and post test for both groups. Most important recommendations : 1 - It is very important using training programs by single and compound methods , so it effected positively in performance level of football referees.2 - It is very important using training of variety intensity and by different methods to develop physical and cognitive side of referees to pass fitness tests

تاثير المنهج التدريسي المتبع في التعلم لفعالية ركض 110 متر حواجز على وفق الاسلوب المعرفي (الثبات - الصقل) والسيادة المخية النصفية == The Impact of The Approach Taken To Learning To The Effectiveness of Teaching 110 M. Hurdle Running According To The Cognitive Styles [Stability - Polishing] And Hemisphere Cerebra

Author name: نغم حاتم حميد الطائي

Supervisor name: محمد جسام عرب

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Jogging

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تعد الاساليب المعرفية من المفاهيم المهمة في علم النفس وذلك لارتباطها بمشاعر الافراد وسلوكهم في المواقف المختلفة، وان الاسلوب المعرفي الثبات مقابل الصقل تعد من الاساليب البارزة التي تعبر عن سرعة ودقة المستجيبين في الاجابة في التعلم. ولاهمية هذه الاساليب ال | Methods is the knowledge of important concepts in psychology and that they relate to the feelings of individuals and their behavior in different situations, and that the method of cognitive consistency versus refinement is one of the leading methods that reflect the speed and accuracy of the respondents to answer in the learning. The importance of these cognitive styles was the importance of this research to predict with a reasonable degree of handling an individual with information in terms of his style of thinking and his way of understanding and remembering in the course of their response to various life situations. And the fact that the curriculum and teaching prepared to learn effectively ran the 110 - meter hurdles for students not carrying with it the individual differences that exist between students and any half of the brain will be used which made the researcher to resort to the use of these methods in the process of learning to students because it gives better opportunities for learning and a positive impact on the level of comprehension and learning effectiveness. The aim of the research to : 1. Study the effect of the approach taken to the effectiveness of teaching 110 m. hurdle running to learning in the knowledge my learning in the knowl edge my sample method(stability and polishing).2. Study the effect of the approach taken to the effectiveness of teaching 110 m. hurdle running to learning in the brain sample sovereignty. To investigate the objectives of the research assumed the following : 1. There are significant differences between tribal and post tests and for the post - test to learn the effectiveness of the 110 m. hurdle running a sample search.2. There are significant differences between the two sets of cognitive style (consistency and refinement) to learn the effectiveness of hurdle running. 3. There are significant differences between the two sets of sovereignty brain (left and right, and integrated) in learning effectiveness of 110 m. hurdle running.Part II This section contains the theoretical studies addressed by the researcher on the subject of research is customary methods, types, characteristics and theories of knowledge, including the method (stability versus refinement), and the method of processing information and sovereignty cortex (right, left, Integrated). As well as the effectiveness of the110 m. hurdle running the technical stages. As previous studies have dealt with similar to that related to the subject of current research.. Part IIIContains this section on the use of descriptive method with experimental design using a single set of tests pre - post on a sample composed of (62) students from the second stage in the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Baghdad and the academic year 2010 - 2011 m, and ran on the effectiveness of barriers. Where the application of the method of knowledge (stability - polishing) to sample the whole, and the method of information processing, and finally "the sovereign brain, which divided the sample into three classes left and right and integrated. The researcher used a test assessing the technical performance of hurdle running, has been the implementation of researchprocedures according to the curriculum teaching prepared by the college and under the supervision of Dr. Shakir Mahmoud Sheikhly at the rate (16 and module), preceded by two units at a rate of Tarevican (2 modules) in the week. supervision of Dr. Shakir Mahmoud Sheikhly at the rate (16 and module), preceded by two units at a rate of Tarevican (2 modules) in the week. After a tribal and post tests were treated by statistical means appropriate. Part IV This section contains the results of the methods used in the study with the analysis and discussion of test by assessing the technical performance of the students hurdle running, to achieve the research objectives and hypotheses. Part V This section contains a set of conclusions, including : 1. Group refinement with the ability to learn faster and more accurately the effectiveness of the 110 - meter hurdles running a set of stability. 2. Group refinement with the ability to process information mentally, "much more of a stable, where they got the higher score in this scale. 3. Excellencies cerebral than half right in a refinement on a degree of consistency in the expert evaluation of the performance of technical barriers to running. 4. In the group refinement has emerged significant differences between the departments of sovereignty cortex (right, left, integrated) and was in favor of sovereignty cerebral integrated and which appeared particularly among the students of theFaculty of Physical Education. Through the conclusions reached by the researcher to recommend the following : 1. Use the method of knowledge refinement in stability compared to other research different and that by linking a number of variables such as learning styles, motivation, etc. 2. Use other methods of knowledge in the educational process through which can be distinguished among the students. 3. Lack of focus on one half of the brain without the other and that is dealing with the students considered that they use the halves together, "(integrated), and this requires re - consideration of the teaching method and curriculum designed to teach them commensurate with their mental abilities. 4. Further studies by linking the information processing method with the least variables such as intelligence, gender, etc

تاثير منهج للتدريب الذهني وفقا لتوقيتات مختلفة في تعلم فعالية دفع الثقل وتطوير نتيجة الاداء والسرعة الادراكية == The Impact of Mental Training Curriculum In Accordance With The Timing of The Different Technique To Learn The Effectiveness of The Payment As A Result of Gravity And The Development of Performance And Cognitive Speed

Author name: نضال هاشم غافل

Supervisor name: اسيل جليل كاطع

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: احتوى هذا الباب على المقدمة التي تناولت التطور الكبير والسريع الذي شهده عصرنا الحاضر في شتى مجالات التعليم والتدريب الرياضي وكان له نصيب وافر من النجاحات وتراكم الخبرات واستعمال مختلف العلوم والمعارف وما توصل اليه العلماء والباحثون والمختصون بشؤون التربي | Contains this section provided that dealt with the great development and the rapid modern times in various areas of education and sports training fair share of successes and the accumulation of experience and a different use of science and knowledge and the findings of the scientists and researchers and specialists in the affairs of Physical Education, as the training became mental is one of the basic modalities of the number of players physically, that accompanied the process of education. In the opinion of the researcher that there is a relationship between the performance skills of students and the integration of these skills in the mental image that must be included at all stages of motor full of skill required, so is the importance of research in the use of training mentally to learn the technique of the effectiveness of the payment of gravity in the arena and field, and developed as a result of performance and speed of cognitive access to the best level of performance in terms of mental and skill through this integration.And that the research problem involved the use of different times in the education of the effectiveness of the payment of gravity to bring the skill of the mind of students and to provide redundancy mental to the requesting process slideshow of skill and re - purpose and try to modify the paths are incorrect in performance as well as increase the speed of cognitive affecting the way the performance of the skill and then Mark result in performance.The skill of the payment of gravity of the Games track and field, which can be applied to mental training for the purpose of the development of performance skillsThe study aimed to prepare curriculum for training mental using different times in the event the payment of gravity, and to identify the impact of the curriculum for training mental varied the amount of different learning technique of the effectiveness of the payment of gravity, and to identify the impact of the curriculum for training mental varied the amount of different develop as a result of the performance, speed, cognitive.And assumed the researcher that there are significant differences between the tests before and after the technique of push of gravity of the totals for the experimental and control group, there are significant differences between the two tests of tribal and post in the development of outcome performance, speed, cognitive aggregates of experimental and control group, there are significant differences between the tests after - the technique of push weight and develop as a result of cognitive performance and speed of the experimental and control groups. The research areas are the domain of the human female on the first phase of the Faculty of Physical Education for Girls of the academic year 2010 - 2011 m, and the domain of the temporal period of 3/3/2011 until 18/4/2011 m, and the spatial domain in the court of the scouts.Part II : theoretical studies and previous studies : Researcher addressed the theoretical studies the following : The concept of mental training (the importance of using mental training and mental training objectives and benefits of mental training and mental training steps and the types of mental training and the use of mental training and the factors affecting the mental training.( The concept of cognitive speed.Stages of technical performance in the payment of the weight way piste.And previous studies included (a study is needed this _grey _dove Sabih, 2000) and the similarities and differences. Part III : the research methodology and procedures of the field : This section contains the research methodology and procedures of the field as the researcher used the method more than two unequal Altjeribiboslob suitability of the research problem and the research sample included students on the first phase consisting of (36) student, and is the experimental groups, as follows to : The first experimental group : This group approach the application of vocabulary training before the start of the mental part of the unit applied after explaining the educational part of the pre - school education. Second experimental group : apply the vocabulary of the mental approach to training after a performance of 3 - 5 iterations of the performance in the application.The experimental group three : apply the vocabulary of the mental approach to training before the end of the application.Control group : The performance of skill, according to the traditional approach prepared by the school article. And also contained on the means and tools and hardware information - gathering and selection of physical tests and skill for the compression of the research and experiment exploratory and action research to test the tribal and the application of the curriculum and tests a posteriori, and finally contained the statistical methods used to process the data extracted. Part IV : Results and analysis and discussion : This section contains the presentation and analysis of the results of tests of the four groups and discussed for the purpose of knowing the impact of the curriculum of the variables studied by the researcher.Part V : Conclusions and recommendations : Researcher was able to reach conclusions and recommendations the following : Conclusions : 1.That the importance of mental training approach in learning the skill of the payment of gravity.2.That the timing of the various mental training in a positive effect on learning the skill. 3.There are significant differences between the tests before and after the research groups in tests of the research.4. That the best set of experimental groups to test the level of performance is the first experimental group. 5. That cognitive speed is an integral part of the learning process because they contain two components, and cognitive speed. Recommendations : 1.Need to emphasize on the use of mental training during the learning of its importance in the acquisition of skills.2. The need for the use of vocabulary teaching aid within the mental approach to training as an aid in learning the skill. 3. Consider using different times of mental training as an aid in learning skills.4.Mind the auditory and visual skills during their presentation is a key factor contributing to the skill in bringing to mind. 5. Conduct similar research using mental training to other activities for the Games track and field.

الذكاءالاجتماعي وعلاقته باتخاذ القرار للقيادات الادارية في بعض كليات التربية الرياضية == Social Intelligence And Its Relation To Decision Makingadministrative Leaders In Some of Physical Education Colleges

Author name: غفران ماجد عبد الحسين

Supervisor name: احمد بدري حسين

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Management and Organization

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: التي تتضح في معرفة العلاقة بين الذكاء الاجتماعي واتخاذ القرار للقيادات الادارية في كليات التربية الرياضية اصحاب المكانة الاجتماعية العلمية والعملية، حيث للذكاء الاجتماعي دور مهم في زيادة قدرة الفرد على مواجهة مشكلاته والتعرف على اسبابها واختيار الحلول ال | Door one Contained a section on the front of the research and its importance, which was studying the enjoyment leaders Administrative intelligent social and ability to make decisions in Alm?ssat sports (colleges) will likely Kvthm in the selection decisions beneficial to M?ssat to which they belong as the social intelligence played an important role in increasing an individuals ability to cope with problems and identify on the causes and choose appropriate solutions to overcome those problems , The leaders were selected from the deans and administrative assistants and heads and branches makers of sports in colleges of education because they are the decision - makers and they are the ones most dealings with studentsandfaculty.The problem with research to identify the degree of social intelligence and decision - making power to the leaders because they if enjoyed intelligent social and decision - making capacity will lead to success in terms Alm?ssh belonging to it and the administration, which under the leadership because the decision - making process cornerstone in the management of any M?ssh educational criterion that can be that you by educational Alm?ssh is the quality of the decisions taken by the administration and that the process of administrative development starting from the same resolution because the resolution itself is a goal to be achieved and the means to be invested and the way to that goal.The Research aims to : 1 - Measuring the degree of social intelligence to the administrative leaders of some faculties of Physical Education.2 - Measuring the degree of decision - making for the administrative leaders in some sports colleges of education.3 - To identify the nature of the relationship between social intelligence and decision - making in some of the administrative leaders.The Research Fields : 1 - 4 - 1 The human field : deans, deans and heads of aides branches and branches makers of sports in colleges of education and the (16 college).1 - 4 - 2 Time field : 03/06/2013 To 17/04/2013.1 - 4 - 3 place field : Colleges of Physical Education.Door two Literature and Theoretical Studies : Turning the researcher to theoretical studies included the concept of social intelligence and indicators identified and theories and dimensions and manifestations, and the concept of decision - making and the stages of its operation, and administrative decisions and methods taken and types and the factors influencing taken and quality, and the concept of leadership and the sources of its power and influence and leadership theories and the importance of leadership in the field of sports and specifications Effective administrative leader, and administrative features of sports and social and psychological functions for the sports leader , the researcher also touched on previous studies and similar to those discussed.Door Three Research Methodology and Procedures : The researcher used the descriptive approach to suitability research problem and objectives have been used two measures first measure of intelligent social preparation (Mr. Mohamed AbouHashem, 2008) and consists of a 81 - paragraph measure the second measure of the decision - making of the building (Muhammad waterfall Farhan, 2010) consists of (26) paragraph, the researcher presented two scales to 10 experts in various disciplines to extract the scientific bases of two scales and after the completion of the scientific basis for the two scales were field application of the two measures in (16) College of the research community and the (96) leading from the leading colleges of Physical Education.Door Four Results Expose and Analyzeor discussed : Through this door was viewing the results and analyzed and discussed in order to serve to achieve the objectives of the research.Door Five Conclusions and Recommendations : The researcher reached a set of conclusions, including : 1. Excellence leading sports colleges of education with a high degree of social intelligence and a high degree of decision - making.2. Leadership that is characterized by socially smart more able to make a decision.3. Results proved the existence of a relationship between social intelligence and decision society research.The researcher found a set of recommendations, including : 1. A subsequent study to identify the underlying factors behind the rise in social intelligence or dropping the administrative and leadership building programs for the development of the decision - making process to have.2. Expand the current study to include colleges and universities in other Iraqi comparisons between colleges and universities in the Iraqi social intelligence and decision making.

تحليل بعض المتغيرات البايوميكانيكية وعلاقتها بزمن وقوة الركلة الدائرية الامامية للاعبي منتخب الشباب للتايكوندو == Analysis of Some Variables Biockenmatick And Their Relation With Strength And The Time of The Front Circular Kick For The National Team of Young Taekwondo

Author name: مؤيد محمد امين

Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Athletics

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: تحظى رياضة التايكوندو بمكانة مرموقة بين الفعاليات الرياضية لما تتمتع به من جمالية الحركات وفنها فضلا عن مكانتها في الالعاب الاولمبية والعالمية.ان الركلة الدائرية الامامية من الركلات المهمة التي يستطيع فيها اللاعب الحصول على ثلاث نقاط اذا ما تم تسديدها ب | *First chapter : Research identification Taekwondo Sport got a reputation between the sport activities upon the smart movements and their art adding to their location of universal and olympic games.The front circular kick consider as the most important kicks that the player could have to get three points if it were done as required at speed and with accuracy on the head of competitor.The research importance lies at the analysis of movement for some of variables of biockenmatick and their relation by the strength and time of the front circular kick according to of two different levels from the body of competitor to get out with positive results help the players it’s could help the players to get promotion with level performance of the circular front kick to serve the sport of taekwondo at Iraq.Research problem : The continues development and the modern and the amendments at law specifically after depend on the scores on the basic of kicks and at the body areas may this could help the elevation of the game performance and according of scoring although many young players enjoy by the suitable physical shape and the movement performance and highly of body abilities but many of specialists assists there were weakness at the front circular movement on the head of competitor and they recommended to develop skills which the players from which to get the biggest scoring at competitions.Research Aims : 1 - To know the relation between some variables biockenmatick and the strength and time of front circular kick on the trunk.2 - To know the relation between some variables biockenmatick and the strength and time of front circular kick on the head.Research Hypothesis : 1 - The relation between statistical indications between the biockenmatick variables and the strength and time of front circular kick on the trunk.2 - The relation between statistical indications between the biockenmatick variables and the strength and time of front circular kick on the head.Research Fields : 1 - Human field : the players of Iraqi’s national team category the youths at taekwondo players 2 - Location field : the outside yard for the club of police stadium/ Palestine street /Baghdad 3 - Time field : 20/11/2013 until 10/2/2014*Second chapter : similar theoretical studies This chapter Included the theoretical studies witch mentioned by the researcher at the concept of biockenmatick and movement analysis and variables under study adding to the sport of taekwondo and their divisions and means and it’s system of electronic judgment and the definition of front circular kick (double jacki )as researcher mentioned some of similar studies for his own subject.*Third chapter : the research curriculum and it’s field procedures The researcher used the inscriptional curriculum at the style of combined mutual relations studies on a sample Iraqi national team for young taekwondo and their divisions consists of (5 ) players and after determination the variables , the researcher applied the experiment and relied on three cameras and mega strike and analyzing movement programming by computer and after the treatment data by appropriate statistical means.*Fourth chapter : Presentation and analysis the results and discussion This chapter included the research results and their analysis and discussion which included the measured kick on the trunk and head variables biockenmatick and the relation for every one by the strength and time adding to the variables between the trunk and head variables.*Fifth chapter : this chapter included for major recommendations and the major conclusions 1 - the fell down of smallest angel before the initiative of kick give the player of instability movement balancing that increases the body acceleration. 2 - the increases of surrounding speed to the end of joint movement that depend on the speed increasing of the angle and increases of angular transferring momentum from the trunk to the hitting leg adding to increase of circulation radius. 3 - The performance of front circular kick by transferring the knee at the front upper the body that means the femur smaller angle with the horizontal delusion line that has important role to minimize the bow distance which lead to minimize the movement time.The most major recommendations were : 1 - It should be interests at player's selection according to the suitable Anthropometric for every game wherein the player of taekwondo distinguished with for the tall and the long legs that increases the circular radius and the elevation of center weight.2 - The certainty on the principle of judgment by the radius parts of body which help to increase the angular and surrounding and momentum speed to increase the force for the hitting leg.3 - Analyzing studies procedures of biomechanical for kicks that the player could get on three points.

تاثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير بعض القدرات البدنية والمهارات الاساسية وعلاقتها بدقة التهديف من الثبات والحركة بكرة القدم للصالات == Effect of Special Exercises In Developing Some Physical Abilities, Basic Skills And Its Relation With Shooting Accuracy Form Steady And Moving State In Futsal

Author name: وميض شامل كامل

Supervisor name: صالح راضي اميش

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Football

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: حوى هذا الباب على التعريف بالبحث الذي شمل المقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ تم التطرق عن طريقه الى تطور العلوم الرياضية والناتج من تنوع الوسائل التدريبية الحديثة في الالعاب الرياضية المختلفة ولا سيما في لعبة كرة القدم للصالات، كذلك التركيز على مهارة التهديف والت | This chapter contained research definitions and importance, mentioning the development of physical science caused by the variety of modern training means in different sports specially in Futsal, also focusing on scoring skill which consider one of the important skills, as a player he should have the physical demands and skills in order to master these kind of skills in perfect way. The importance of this research lies on applying suggested trainings to develop some physical and skills abilities knowing its relationship with scoring form steady and action in Futsal.Research problem lies in the presence of weakness in scoring accuracy form steady and action because most Iraqi coaches has lack focusing on this skill and its requirements, so the researcher tries to solve this problem by apply suggested trainings to develop some physical and skills abilities knowing its relationship with scoring from steady and action in Futsal.? Research Goals : - • Prepare special trainings to develop some physical, basic skills abilities and scoring accuracy from steady and moving state in futsal.• Identify special training effects in developing some physical and basic skills abilities in Futsal.• Identify the relationship between physical, basic skills and scoring accuracy from steady and moving state in Futsal.? Hypotheses : - • Suggested special training has a positive effect in developing physical abilities and basic skills in Futsal.• There is an incorporeal relationship between some physical abilities, basic skills and scoring accuracy from steady and moving state in Futsal.Research domains included human domain as men’s futsal Iraqi national team of (20) players, Time domain from june. 1, 2010 to Feb. 18, 2011 and Spatial domain was in the college of physical education / Al - Jadriah / Al - Zawraa Indoor Futsal field.Chapter two : - This chapter will focus on reading matters and theories that has concern our research and its variables : - ( Evolution history of Futsal and its fundamentals, players, physical preparation and abilities, fitness elements and its importance, basic skills, … , etc.).There is similar research have been done by : - - Hussam Saeed Al - Mu’umin.Chapter Three : - Contained Research methodology and field procedures, using the experimental method because it suits research nature, with a human domain of 30 players form men’s futsal Iraqi national team (5) players has been excluded because of injuries others were infrequent on exercises also used (5) players for exploratory experiment, so there will be (20) player divided in two groups (Control, Experimental) by draw.Also contained the means used to find facts, research procedures, experiments used, scientific transections and the exploratory experiment, Pre - Test, special training, Post - Test using appropriate statistical equations.Chapter Four : - Showing statistical processing results and its analysis sorted in tables also showing the Arithmetic means, Standard deviation, t - test for a symmetric and non - symmetric Samples, and simple Correlation Coefficient (pearson’s).Then discuss results in scientific way supported by references to insure fulfill all research goals.Chapter Five : - Contained number of conclusions : - 1 - There is Statistically incorporeal difference between Pre and Post Testing results for Experimental group in physical tests.2 - There is statistically incorporeal difference between Pre and Post Testing results for Experimental group in skill tests.3 - There is statistically incorporeal difference between Pre and Post Testing results for (Experimental, Control) groups for Experimental group in scoring accuracy tests.4 - Random differences between Pre and Post Tests for the Control Group in all tests.5 - Appear to be statistically incorporeal difference between Pre and Post Testing results for (Experimental, Control) groups for Experimental group in all tests.? Recommendations : - 1. Taking care in varying training means specialized in scoring accuracy according to Futsal requirements.2. Using tools like stairs, sticks, ropeWhich helps improve the physical, skill abilities without make the players board3. Taking care of the preparation phase because it has a huge effect on the player before competitions.

تاثير تدريبات خاصة لتطوير بعض المتغيرات البيوميكانيكية وكهربائية بعض العضلات ودقة مهارة الضرب الساحق القطري لذوي الاصابات المتكررة في مفصل الكتف == Influence of Special Training To Develop Some Biomechanical And Electrical Variables For Some of The Muscles And Accuracy of Beating Overwhelming Skill Sample For People With Recurrent Injuries In The Shoulder Join

Author name: منى طه ادريس

Supervisor name: صريح عبد الكريم الفضلي | فاطمة عبد مالح مطر

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب، تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث، واهميته التي تمثلت في الارتفاع بمستوى الاداء الحركي لمنع احتمالية حدوث الاصابة في مفصل الكتف من خلال تطبيق تدريبات بدنية، ومهارية، وفق اسس علمية هدفها بناء القوة العضلية، وعزومها للمجاميع العض | The dissertation contains five categories, the first category displays the research introduction and its importance, represented by improving the motor performance level with less possible chance of exposure to injury in the shoulder joint through the application of training physical, skills , according to scientific bases aimed at building muscle strength, and momentum of group muscles working at the shoulder joint, according to their preparatory duties, and the main purpose of strengthening these forces to overcome the various resistances these groups to muscles subjected to them to generate the motor balance required during physical performance, and skill. And was the research problem resented by the interest in the subject of protection, the player from a repeated injury, and the requirements of the concepts which led the researcher to address this subject to sustain it to keep pace with sports, and enrich the sport volleyball in particular, and all the training needs required leads to improve physical level which will Accordingly, to improve skills, and are protected from the specter of injury. The research objectives are as following : - - Identify the level of explosive capacity of the beating arm, and the ability of the arms in terms of rapid mechanical indicators. - Identify the level of some of the moments of force to the working muscles to the shoulder joint. - Identify the level of some biomechanical variables during the performance of the diametric beating the overwhelming skill for the research sample. - Identify the level of electrical muscle activity for some muscles working at the shoulder joint device (EMG) during the performance of the diametric of the beating the overwhelming skill for the research sample. - To identify the effect of exercise (physical - skills) to improve some of the biomechanical variables and electronic for some muscle, and accuracy of the diametric beating overwhelming skill the country among a sample search. The researcher suggested the following : - - There are statistically significant differences between the pre - tests, and post - tests in the explosive capacity of the arm beating, and the rapid ability of the arms in terms of rapid mechanical indicators. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests in some monument of force for some of the working muscles a the shoulder joint. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests in some dimensional biomechanical variables during the performance of the skill of beating the overwhelming research sample. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests in the level of electrical activity of some muscles working at the shoulder joint device (EMG) during the performance the of beating overwhelming skill for the research sample. - There are statistically significant differences between pre - tests, and post - tests dimensional accuracy of skill in beating the overwhelming research sample. The areas of research are : - First, the field of human players, a group advanced for first - class clubs players in Baghdad in a game of volleyball for those with repeated injuries Who suffered from recurrent shoulder joint. Second, time table, which included the period extending from 7 - 2 - 2011 up to 25. 5.2011.Third, the spatial field : - Police Sports Club, and Karkh Sports Club, And the Faculty of Physical Education / Jadiriyah.The researcher addressed several theoretical studies in the second category related subject to material , the researcher has discussed two theoretical studies related with the research. The researcher used the experimental approach for its relevance to the nature of the research, also discussed the way to choose the research community, and got help of many devices, tools, and means for gathering information, including medical tests , and identification the special tests related to it, and presented to the experts, and specialists, the researcher prepared a special exercise applied to the research sample for two months, and of three training course during the week, and conducted the pre - tests and the post - trials to access the search results, with the aid of appropriate statistical means. Through the presentation of results, and analysis, and discussed in IV category obtained the researcher concluded that the special exercise has affected and, more significantly in the development the ability of the arms, momentum , and electrical activity of certain muscles involved in shoulder joint, and some biomechanical variables when performing the diametric beating overwhelming skill, did not show results significantly in some of the variables biomechanical (momentum of inertia of the beating arm to at the two moments of preparation, beatings, and momentum of inertia of the trunk at the moment to prepare for beating, and the angle of the launch ball), as is indicated by the results their is existence of significant differences of test the accuracy of diametric beating overwhelming skill in research sample. The researcher has reached several conclusions, including : - - Using exercises has positive effect in promoting the performance level and reducing opportunities of the potential of occurring the injury. - Obtaining the results of the muscular work of( momentum, and electrical of some muscles) presented accurate results through which could rehabilitation the injury aspects.The researcher recommended the following : - - paying attention by the clubs and differences with mechanical accurate analysis, and the electrical activity of muscle training before each season to determine the causes of weakness, and to utilize them in the planning of training programs, and to correct errors of technical performance, and prevent players from injury. - Need to pay attention to the performance skills with a methods similar to the skill as much as possible, through the diversification of the exercises for the development of muscular power of the arms, and momentum of the forces operating in the muscles of the shoulder joint. The researcher pointed out to the sources, and references used by the research procedures, as well as appendixes on related to it.

تاثير تمارين القوة العضلية الخاصة في بعض المتغيرات البدنية والبيوكيميائية وكهربائية العضلات للاعبات كرة اليد == The Impact of Exercise On Muscle Strength In Some Physical And Biochemical Variables And Electrical Muscle of Handball Players

Author name: منتهى محمد مخلف الفهداوي

Supervisor name: نوال مهدي العبيدي | رافع صالح الكبيسي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Handball

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: احتوت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب : تناول الباب الاول مقدمة البحث، واهميته التي تمثلت في فهم المتغيرات التي ترافق العضلة اثناء التدريب المدروس للقوة العضلية الخاصة. وجاءت اهمية البحث التي تكمن بالكشف عن الجوانب العملية والمعرفية للعملية التدريبية بما يتلاءم | The first section dealt Introduction Search, and its importance was the understanding of the variables that accompany muscle during training studied the muscle power. The importance of research that lie detects practical and cognitive aspects of the training process to suit the nature of science and its importance in the field of training handball, in addition to the sports supplement our libraries developments and new research studies service of the sports movement and progress in our country, Iraq. And the problem of search in the detection of what happens inside a number of skeletal muscle of variables physical and biochemical and electrical result impact exercises muscle strength own to give a clear picture of the trainers when using exercises special force in one of the games important namely for handball. The objective of this research is to : 1. Preparation of exercises to develop muscle strength for handball players.2. Determine the effect of strength training for each of : • physical variables special task force of the brachial biceps muscle and the three - pointer and thigh muscle Quartet. • Electrical variables (crest of the wave, wave expanded, the rate of the square root), via an EMG. The researcher assumed : There were statistically significant differences in the effect of muscle strength in both : - 1 - Physical variables between tests before testing and after the research sample. 2 - Biochemical variables between tests before and tests after the research sample. 3 - Electrical variables between tests before testing and after the research sample. Part II : theoretical studies and similar : - This section contains the theoretical studies and previous studies and similar touched researcher to a range of topics related to the subject of the study. Part III : Research Methodology and field procedures : The researcher used the experimental method, was chosen as the deliberate manner, a sample (Husseiniya feminist club for female applicants) to characterize this team in terms of commitment and perseverance in the exercise, as well as the level of good in the Handball League. The sample was a number (16) player two of them to experience the exploratory and (14) player applied them experience the main and used a set of tests is (testing (EMG) to measure the electrical activity, test enzyme choline Estelle Transfizarr (ACHE), tests mineral salts (calcium, potassium chlorine and sodium) The researcher also touched upon the means and devices and instruments used and the conduct of research steps to choose, and to identify a number of physical variables and physiological tests, and exploratory experience, and tribal tests and dimensional tests, as well as appropriate statistical methods of SPSS statistical bag. Part IV : - in this section have been viewing the results and analysis in the form of tables and graphs, and then discuss the results, so as to achieve the objectives of the research and prove his hypothesis. Researcher concluded : First : - the application of special strength exercises influence on the development of some of the physical and biochemical variables and electrical muscle placed search Second : - The results of physical variables tests developed in the form of power of the arms and legs. Third : - The results of the tests biochemical rise in the activity of the enzyme acetylcholine Transfizarr which helped adapt the muscle to continue the effort. Fourth : - The results of tests biochemical rise in some mineral salts (Ca + +) (k +) and a decrease in some mineral salts (CL and Na + +) but it did not affect the performance of physical and kinetic these results matched with other sources and contributed to the continuing energy production and power performance The researcher recommended : - Depending on the development of training programs according to physiological theory of the possibility of drafting vocabulary physiological adaptation and adaptability of the working muscle, a similar study using other muscle enzymes