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التقييم الفني والاقتصادي لتقنيات الرفع الاصطناعي == Technical and Economic Evaluation for the Artificial Lift Techniques

Author name: حسن كاظم عبد الله الموسوي
Supervisor name: عبد الله عبد الحسن الیاسري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The oil production consider the main factor in the future of Iraq and its present , where during the past years of Iraq age , the revenue of oil played the principle factor in the development programs in Iraq . The Iraqi economy depends primarily to finance the annual budget on oil revenues, which amount to more than 90%. Note that the export of Iraqi oil since 2003 to 2014 ranged between 1.536 - 2.5 million barrels per day.These increments had done through the national efforts from Ministry of Oil with cooperation with the International Oil Companies in the first, second, third and fourth license to develop the produced oil & gas fields and discovered not produced fields. The aim of this study to identify the importance of potential capacity of Iraq oil fields and make technical and economical evaluation for the artificial lift techniques that’s used in the oil field of the world, make economical analysis for the electrical submersible pump technique that used in Rumila oil field and study its affect on Iraq crude oil production One of the forms of the artificial lift that been used for the past decades is Electric Submersible Pumps (ESP). Since the birth of ESP in 1926, the technology evolved slowly and ESP used today has many similarities with the original system. Operators are utilizing ESP in more and more challenging reservoirs with respect to temperature, viscosity, Gas Oil Ratio (GOR), etc. These are major challenges for ESP is running life, so it is necessary to improve the existing technology to gain profit from producing oil with ESP.

مبادرة الشفافية للصناعات الاستخراجية في العراق دراسة تحليلية للمدة (2002 - 2014) == Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative in Iraq analytical study

Author name: حازم سامي جمعة
Supervisor name: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: الشفافية اصبحت في عالم اليوم من الامور المهمة التي يصعب على اي بلد الاستغناء عنها, وبالاخص تلك التي تعاني من انتشار الفساد او ضعف الثقة بين الشعب والحكومة, لذا نجد الاهتمام المتزايد من قبل المنظمات الدولية بموضوع الشفافية وهو ما يتضح جليا من عدد تلك المنظمات واختلاف انشطتهواجنسياتهواتوجهاتها, كما يتضح ايضا من تسارع الدول حتى التي تتمتع باستقرار نسبي منها كالولايات المتحدة الامريكية للانضمام الى تلك المنظمات وتقديم الدعم لها.العراق يعد احد تلك البلدان التي تمثل الشفافية له حاجة ملحة للغاية, وذلك بالنظر لانتشار الفساد فيه وضعف الثقة بين الشعب والحكومة, كما يعاني ايضا من ضعف الاجهزة الرقابية وغيرها, وللتخلص من هذا الواقع فقد الزم العراق نفسه بالقيام بعدة برامج للاصلاح, ومن بين تلك الالتزامات هو التزامه بوثيقة العهد الدولي مع العراق التي تعهد فيها بالانضمام الى مبادرة الشفافية للصناعات الاستخراجية. سعى العراق للانضمام الى المبادرة, واصبح بعد ذلك احد البلدان المنفذة لها, لكن واجهة العراق عوائق وتحديات كبيرة عند تطبيقه لها, تحول تلك التحديات دون ان يحقق العراق من تطبيقه للمبادرة الفوائد الكبيرة التي تحققها غالبا البلدان المنفذة لها. وعلى الرغم من ذلك فان العراق قد استطاع تنفيذ برامج المبادرة والحصول على مكاسب مهمة في مجال الصناعات الاستخراجية بصورة عامة, ومن ابرز تلك الفوائد المتحققة هو اصدار العراق لثلاثة تقارير للمبادرة منذ تطبيقه لها, فضلا عن المكاسب الاخرى. | Transparency has become in today's world one of the most important things that are difficult for any country to be dispensed with, especially in the countries which suffer from the spread of corruption or lack of confidence between the people and the government, so we find growing interest from international organizations in transparency, which is evident from the number of such organizations and the different activities the nationalities and orientations, as also evidenced by the acceleration of countries, even those that enjoy relative stability which like the United States of America to join these organizations and support them. Iraq is one of those countries that transparency represent a very urgent need, because of prevalence of corruption which lack the confidence between people and government, also Iraq suffers from the weakness of regulatory agencies and others, and to get rid of this fact, Iraq has committed itself to undertaking several reform programs, and among those obligations is a commitment to document the International Compact with Iraq, which has pledged to join the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. Iraq has sought to join the initiative, and then became one of the implementing countries, but Iraq interface obstacles and great challenges when applied to it, without turning those challenges that Iraq is making its application to the initiative of the great benefits of often executed countries achieve it. In spite of that, Iraq has been able to implement the initiative programs and access to significant gains in the field of extractive industries in general, is the most prominent of these benefits accruing to Iraq is publishing three reports of the initiative since the application of initiative, as well as other gains

صناعة تكرير النفط في الامارات والسعودية للمدة 2000 - 2012مع امكانية افادة العراق منها == Oil Refinery Industry In UAE and Saudi Arabia For Period (2000 - 2012) and the Potential of its Utilization in Iraq

Author name: جاسب عبد السادة خنجر
Supervisor name: عبد الجبار عبود الحلفي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research is addressed the concept of the oil refinery industry and its processes. And how refining capacity evolved specifically in the Arab countries, and what is the major challenges faced by this industry in general. It tackles the experiences of the UAE and Saudi Arabia in this respect via illustrate the current reality, progresses and future projects. Also, the study has discussed main issues and challenges of the oil refinery industry in Iraq. And for utilizing the refinery sector experiences of the UAE and Saudi Arabia, the study has conducted a comparison the oil refinery between Iraq and the said two countries.However, the study found that the refinery industry has a big significance in stimulation of economic development in all aspects. And the UAE and Saudi Arabia have achieved a tangible success, where this industry in both countries has met the domestic needs with possibility of exporting the surpluses abroad. While Iraq is still facing many restrictions that hinder its progress. It is worth noting, that Iraq was a pioneer in this industry, but the absence of a sound economic policy and critical security situation has led this sector for more deterioration. Therefore, it is an important target to set an evident strategy and future vision, which assist to surpass the current situation and evolution this vital sector accordingly. This aim, however, ought to be subject to following suitable rules for attracting investments and using advanced technologies and experiences through the joint ventures with efficient foreign companies. It also could be via a collaboration with other countries through field visits and technological twining.

تقييم اداء سوق العراق للاوراق المالية : دراسة تحليليه مقارنه مع بعض اسواق الدول العربية للمدة 2003 - 2013 == Evaluating the performance of Iraq Stock Exchange ( A comparative study between the Iraqi market and markets of some Arab countries for the period 2013 - 2003

Author name: تحرير صلال ربيع الحميدي
Supervisor name: منتظر فاضل سعد البطاط
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study aimed to evaluate the performance of Iraq Stock Exchange and its comparison with some of the Arab countries' markets, where it is the financial markets one of the important mechanisms for the collection and channeling of financial resources and employment in investment projects, it acts as a mediator between the owners of the deficit and the owners of the fiscal surplus as well as grants to individuals and small investors different opportunities to employ their savings also it facilitates an entity create a more diversified sources of financing.The study of securities markets in the four Arab countries (Iraq, Kuwait, UAE, Jordan), and aimed at evaluating the performance of the stock markets during the period (2013 - 2003), using some of the performance of indicators of financial markets, quantitative indicators, namely : market value, trading volume, number of companies and number of shares traded. And qualitative indicators : the rate of market value, the rate of the share of the company, the total value of mutual rate and the rate of stock turnover .And stock markets Arabic mixed with each other in terms of the degree of sophistication and organization and activity seeks Arab states to develop their markets, but most are still facing a lot of obstacles in various areas, including what is in the palaces of the economic and financial related markets, the Securities and palaces of the role of financial intermediation legislation.

تجربة دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة ف مجال الطاقة المتجددة == The Experience Of the United Arab Emirates in the Field Of Renewable Energy

Author name: بلقيس قاسم بستان الزبيدي
Supervisor name: يحيى حمود حسن البوعلي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Renewable Energy : is a type of alternative energy sources of fossil fuels that feature in being clean sources to don’t coming out polluting gases as it is prone to burn out and not owned by certain countries as fossil fuels, which are owned by certain countries due to the geological nature of the sources, so the renewable energy sector is a global trend in recent years the investments has increased directed to renewable energy projects for the period (2004 - 2013) and one of the reasons for the increase in the volume of investments in this sector is the low cost of renewable energy technologies , awareness of the importance of preserving the environment and the multiple justifications global trend of renewable energy on the one hand.The fact that the renewable energy significantly that contributes of reducing emissions of gases that cause global warming On the other hand, the fact that conventional energy sources are depleted sources and therefore must find or develop alternative energy sources to effectively contribute to meeting the growing demand for energy , and a third party , the causes of the global trend of renewable energy is its role in achieving sustained development.Classified the UAE as one of the countries with carbon highest per capita in the world's emissions rates in 2006 due to increased use of traditional energy sources pollute the environment to meet the growing demand for energy, so it embarked on the development and investment in renewable energy sector and excellence in it through initiatives and projects which aim of which class basis reduced carbon emissions and preserving the environment and invest conventional energy sources in the export rather than domestic use, as well as aiming to generate electricity from renewable energy sources by 5% according to 2030 strategy launched by the UAE, occupies the UAE leading role in the field of renewable energy manifested features in several appearances that in theforefront of hosting the permanent headquarters of the (IRENA) contribute to renewable energy sources to generate (253 ) MW of renewable energy sources in the UAE.

العوامل المؤثرة في اسعار النفط الخام العالمية للمدة 2005 - 2015 == The factors affecting in the international Prices (2005 - 2015)

Author name: بان نبيل بنيان المخفوظ
Supervisor name: امجد صباح عبد العالي الاددي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Influencing crude oil prices and the global factors varied between short - term and long factors,It has all paid the researcher in good price volatility in the oil markets to choose the subject of research . Therefore it addressed the importance of economic growth and oil well as the potentials for global reserves , production and consumption of crude oil . Factors that influence in the worldwide market of oil prices it is abig impact in the worldwide oil market economically and it can also addressed to determine the supply and demands of oil factors in order to maintain the stability of the worldwide oil prices. The stability of the worldwide oil market prices are the most important factors that affecting the oil price rate of the economic growth to provide alternatives energy and oil markets that cost productivity of the inventory . United State of America (USA) cannot determine the variables of the oil markets whatever international policies or globally and it is not enough to control alone the oil prices but extend the price to identify for the future oil markets especially to develop the vision for future global oil prices.

اثر التدريب التكاملي وانعكاسه على الاداء الاستراتيجي : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من الموظفين في شركة نفط ميسان == The impact of Integrated Training Strategic Performance ( Survey study of a sample of managers and supervisors opinions in Maysan Oil Company )

Author name: ايهاب كريم رحمه الكناني
Supervisor name: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study deals with the analysis the relationship and effect between the training, as one of the most important functions strategy for managing the human resources which closely related to the human resources which become the most important of production elements in the life of contemporary organizations, and between reflection training on the strategic performance of individuals to achieve the strategic goals for organization.The study aims to propose an integrated system of training through its stages represented by (Identifying the training needs, designing training programs, implementing training programs, evaluating training programs) and test its effect on strategic performance for individuals who work in Maysan Oil Company. In the study, the researcher initially depended on (CHECKLIST) for the purpose of diagnosis and identifying the problem of the study and to reach to a questionnaire design experiential and be under the opinion of professional professors and to use it as a basic tool to collect the data and then to get results.Questionnaire research sample is distributed to (120) of Maysan Oil Company employees.For the purpose of determining the strength relationship between the study variables, the researcher using statistic tools in the analysis and treatment the data and information using (SPSS 13). The study consists of four chapters, the first chapter deals with the methodology and literature review. the second chapter shows the theoretical frameworks of the study, the third chapter is devoted to analysis and revision, the Four chapter is for conclusions and recommendations.The study indicated to theoretical and practical conclusions which diagnosed the reality of training process in the application environment.The study provided a set of recommendations which had based on the study conclusions and researcher's observations

تحديد مستوى اداء نظام العمليات بالاعتماد على العلاقة التفاعلية بين استراتيجية ادارة مخاطر التجهيز ومتطلبات استمرارية تدفق عملية الانتاج : دراسة ميدانية في شركة الفيحاء لصناعة البناء الجاهز المحدودة == Identifying the Performance Level of Operations Systems relying on the interactive relationship between the strategy of supply risk management and the requirements of production process flow continuation (a Field Study in Al - Faihaa Ready Construction Co

Author name: ايمان عسكر حاوي كزار الشويلي
Supervisor name: راضي عبد الله علي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: الغرض : تحسين اداء نظام العمليات في شركة الفيحاء للبناء الجاهز باستخدام العلاقة التفاعلية بين استراتيجية ادارة مخاطر التجهيز ، ومتطلبات استمرارية تدفق عملية الانتاج .ومناقشة النتائج التي تعزز هذا الاتجاه . التصميم / المنهجية / المدخل : بناء نموذج مفاهيمي لتدفق مسارات نظام العمليات في شركة الفيحاء للبناء الجاهز ، يتاسس على العلاقة التفاعلية بين استراتيجية ادارة مخاطر التجهيز ومتطلبات استمرارية تدفق نظام العمليات ، مستخدما الطرائق الوصفية المعتمدة على تحليلات الاستبيان لاختبار معنوية العلاقة والتاثير ( لتفاعل استراتيجية ادارة مخاطر سلسلة التجهيز مع متطلبات استمرارية تدفق نظام العمليات ) في مستوى الاداء الشامل لنظام العمليات ، وتم مساندتها ببعض الطرائق الكمية المتوفرة ، معتمدا في ذلك على المزاوجة بين المنهجين الوصفي والكمي ، توخيا لدقة النتائج .الاكتشافات : لزاالت شركة الفيحاء للبناء الجاهز موضوع الدراسة ، تفتقر الى الاطار المفاهيمي الذي ينظم مكوناتها الرئيسة ويوحدهوايوجهها نحو تحسين الاداء الشامل للشركة ، فضلا عن الاهتمام النسبي بالدور الاستراتيجي والمهم لسلسلة التجهيز ، وتاثراتها المزدوجة في كل من عملية الانتاج والاداء الشامل لنظام العمليات .مضامين البحث ومحدداته : يمكن ان ياخذ البحث ابعاد اوسع واعمق بالتوسع في الجوانب النظرية ، والزيادة في حجم مجال الدراسة ، الا ان البحث الحالي كان مقيدا بالمتوفر من الدراسات النظرية ، واساليب التحليل الاحصائية ، فضلا عن الظروف التي اجري فيها البحث وانعكاسها على العمل وفقا لمجال محدد .المضامين العملية : تشجع النتائج الباحثين والمديرين المهنيين على الاهتمام اكثر بالدور الذي تؤديه سلسلة التجهيز في تحسين مسارات نظام العمليات فضلا عن تحسين ادائه الشامل .الاصالة والقيمة : من خلال استعراض الدراسات المتوفرة للباحثة ، فان الدراسة الحالية تمتاز بالعمق والشمولية في تناول موضع العلاقة بين التجهيز ، والانتاج ، ونظام العمليات بصفة شاملة ، مقدمة صيغة جديدة في التنظير والتحليل ، واكدت الدراسة على التعمق في الدور التفاعلي لسلسلة التجهيز بصفته مقترحرائيسا للدراسات القادمة . | This study is intended to improve the operations system performance in Al - Faihaa Ready Construction limited Co. using the interactive relationship between the strategy of supply risk management and the requirements of production operation flow continuation and investigation of the findings Design/methodology/approach : Making up a conceptual model of the operation system tracks flow for Al - Faihaa Ready Construction Co. The model is based on the interactive relationship between the supply risk management strategy and the requirements of operations system flow continuation Some help was available quantitative methods, relying on a combination of descriptive and quantitative approaches, in order for the accuracy of the results. Findings : Al - Faihaa Ready Construction Co. has been the subject matter of the research . It lacks the conceptual pattern that systemizes , integrates and directs its main components towards a comprehensive improvement of the company . In addition it requires relative interest in the strategic role of the supply series and its dual effects on both the production process and the comprehensive performance of the operations system . Research limitations/implications : The study could deal with wider and deeper dimensions in terms of the theoretical aspects but it was restricted to the existing theoretical material and the statistical analysis patterns. Furthermore , it was constrained by the circumstances through which it was conducted and other reactions to the identified work . Practical implications : The findings encourage researchers and professional managers to be more interested in the role of supply series that improve the operations system tracks and the comprehensive performance as well .Originality/value : Throughout the researcher's investigation of the related studies , this research is obviously featured with deeply and comprehensively indulging in the subject matters of the relationship between supply , production and operations system . It introduced a new pattern of analysis and theorization .The study has also emphasized the profound understanding of the supply series interactive role as a basic proposal for the future studies .

امكانات وعوائق بناء اقتصاد المعرفة في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2013) == Potentials And Obstacles Of Building A Knowledge Economy In Iraq For The Period (2003 - 2013)

Author name: ايلاف محسن علي ال موسى
Supervisor name: ندوة هلال جودة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: احدث اقتصاد المعرفة الذي ارتكز على تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات تغيرات كبيرة في الواقع الاقتصادي وذلك بالاعتماد على راس المال البشري وعلى منظومة البحث والتطوير والتي تعد شريان الحياة في الاقتصاد الجديد. انطلقت الدراسة من فرضية مفادها لم يواكب العراق التغيرات الحاصلة في مجال اقتصاد المعرفة اذ لا يزال اقتصاده غير قادر على بناء اقتصاد معرفي متطور . ويهدف البحث الى دراسة الامكانات التي يمتلكها العراق لبناء اقتصاد المعرفة والوقوف على العوائق التي تحول دون ولوجه الى اقتصاد المعرفة, والاستفادة من نتائج الدراسة في تقديم بعض المقترحات التي تساعد العراق في تبني اقتصاد المعرفة . قسمت الدراسة على ثلاثة فصول استعرض الفصل الاول الاطار المفاهيمي لاقتصاد المعرفة الذي كان بمثابة اطار عام للدراسة, وجاء الفصل الثاني ليستعرض دور مؤشرات اقتصاد المعرفة في الاقتصاد العراقي, اما الفصل الثالث فقد تناول مقومات وعوائق الولوج الى اقتصاد المعرفة في العراق. وقد خلصت الدراسة الى جملة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات ذات العلاقة التي جاءت متوافقة مع اهداف البحث وفرضيته وكان الاستنتاج الاهم هو هناك عدد من العوائق تقف بوجه اقتصاد المعرفة في العراق اهمها هجرة الكفاءات واختلال الهيكل الاقتصادي يقابلها عدد من المقومات التي من الممكن ان تساعد العراق في تطبيق اقتصاد المعرفة والاستفادة مما يقدمه من معطيات وامتيازات, اما اهم توصية فكانت ان لتحقيق اقتصاد المعرفة لا بد ان تتوافر بنية تحتية مجتمعية واعية وتهيئة عمال وصناع معرفة يمتلكون المعرفة ولديهم قدرة على التحليل والابتكار وتوظيف منظومة فاعلة للبحث والتطوير, فضلا عن توفير الربط الالكتروني الواسع واتاحة وصول افراد المجتمع الى الشبكة المعلوماتية ونشر ثقافة مجتمع التعلم فكرواتطبيقا في مختلف المؤسسات التعليمية والاقتصادية . | The knowledge - economy which is based on information and communications technology made major changes in economic reality by relying on human capital and the system of research and development, which is considered the lifeblood of the new economy The study started from the premise that Iraq did not keep pace with the developments in the field of knowledge economy innovations, as such its economy is still not based on the knowledge economy indicators. The study aims to study the potential possessed by Iraq to build a knowledge - based economy and stand on the obstacles to the face and to the knowledge economy, and benefit from the results of the study provide some suggestions that will help Iraq to adopt a knowledge - based economy. The study was divided in to three chapters, the first chapter reviews the conceptual framework of the knowledge economy which served as a general guideline for the study, and in the second chapter reviews the role of the knowledge economy indicators in the Iraqi economy, while the third chapter dealt with the potentials and obstacles to access to the knowledge economy in Iraq. The study revealed a number of conclusions and recommendations of significance, that were in line with the objectives of the research and its hypothesis. The most important conclusion was that there are a number of obstacles stand in the face of knowledge economy in Iraq, the most prominent of them is the migration of competencies and the disruption of economic structure, countered by a number of potentials that can help Iraq in the application of the knowledge economy and making use of provided data and privileges, while the most important recommendation is that to achieve a knowledge - economy there must be an infrastructure of a conscious - community and the preparation of workers and knowledge - makers that have the knowledge and ability for analysis and innovation and employing an effective system for research and development, as well as providing a wide area electronic network that is made accessible to all members of the community and spreading the culture of a scholar community, both intellectually and practically in various educational and economic institutions

اثار المشاريع المائية التركية في العراق == The effects of Turkish water projects in Iraq

Author name: اياد خلف علي العاقــول
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق يوسف نصر الله
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Water is the most important natural resources in the desert and semi - desert climate countries such as Iraq, because it controls the distribution of population and economic activities, especially the agricultural field, and thus is one of the most important pillars of national and food security.Iraq suffers from a water problem of internal and external factors, factors interior is increasing demand, due to population growth and the increasing requirements of economic development, as well as the climatic changes that are seeing more drought and scarcity of rain and high temperatures, and the intensification of evaporation, which increases the water wastage in agriculture , and the problems of water pollution to a large limits exceeded Standards set by the Iraqi state, because of the throw of the cities and factories of liquid wastes in rivers, as well as what caused the discharge of drainage water contaminated with chemicals and pesticides process coming from upstream countries or from local projects in Iraq and toxins, which constitutes threat to human and environmentally significant organisms of all kinds, and the external factors, they include policies upstream countries (Turkey), through the construction of dams and projects on the basins of the Tigris and Euphrates, the leading exporters of surface water in Iraq, as well as a decline in the quantity and quality of water received through the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, to levels that do not meet basic needs, which has become a threat to food security. Which requires on Iraq, to put effective strategies to address the water crisis, and reduce the negative effects on economic activities, social, environmental, and to achieve the Iraqi water security, through the development and management of water resources, and regional cooperation among the riparian states, and move at the international level, to force Turkey to abide by international conventions, for the exploitation of shared water basins, and the conclusion of the Convention on the division of water, to ensure the rights of Iraq gained, and to achieve stability and security in the region

تقويم دراسة الجدوى المالية لعينة من المشروعات الاستثمارية في هيات الاستثمار في العراق للمدة 2008 - 2015 == Evaluation the financial feasibility study for a sample of investment projects in the inve stment commissions in Iraq for the period 2008 - 2015

Author name: امجد محمد فهد المذخوري
Supervisor name: علي مجيد الحمادي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This research aims to shed light on the reality of the financial aspects of the feasibility of investment projects in Iraq and contribute to highlight the importance of financial analysis and financial criteria in the evaluation of the feasibility study process, and recognize the reality of evaluating the feasibility followed in Investment Commissions in Iraq, In addition to supplying the business sector and financial studies by linking academic aspects of applied scientific aspects of practical. On this basis has been selected a sample of five investment Commissions of investment Commissions in the provinces to characterize the study population, namely, (Basra, Karbala, Babil, Missan and Diwaniya) and has been Taking the projects analytical perspective in terms of completion rate and the cost of the initial investment and the sectors of investment, As a sample of ten investment projects from different provinces of the selection and evaluation financially and scientifically analyzed to find out the reality of the application of the financial feasibility study and application of the theoretical foundations, and used also means search field and use the questionnaire as a tool for it to show the opinion of both investors and employees in the process of financial feasibility studying and the nature of their dealings with them.The study concluded that the financial feasibility of investment projects studies far from the theoretical and scientific aspects and cannot be relied upon in making financial and investment decision and deal with it as a routine requirements and non - interest, and that the evaluation process carried out by the investment commissions of the feasibility study is weak and far from scientific and theoretical foundations.

اثر التخطيط الاستراتيجي في جودة الاداء الجامعي : دراسة ميدانية في جامعة البصرة == THE IMPACT OF STRATEGIC PLANNING ON THE QUALITY OF THE UNIVERSITY PERFORMANCE A SURVEY STUDY IN UNIVERSITY OF BASRAH

Author name: الهام عبد الصمد محمد الطعمة
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study aims to find out the causes weakness of the strategic planning and its impact on the quality of performance in Iraqi universities, by studying how top management (University Council) practice for the strategic planning and its impact on the level of quality assurance. The study included Basrah University focusing on the University Council of the University leaders sampled intent, the society of the study consisted of (N=40) person. The researcher initial test through individual interviews and conducting preliminary survey of a sample of (n=20) person, which shows a clear and significant gap of integration variables, the strategic planning and quality performance.Referring to the qualitative and quantitative indicators for quality assurance and accreditation of Arabic universities as a base to launch in this study, therefore, two parts questionnaire was conducted, the first part is dealing with strategic planning process requirements by reading the opinions of the respondents and the extent of their agreement with the need to use those requirements to improve strategic planning processes and the quality of University performance, the second part is dealing with the quality of University performance through qualitative and quantitative indicators for quality assurance and accreditation of the Arab Universities by reading the opinions of the respondents and the extent of their agreement to adopt those measures to improve the quality of University of Basrah performance.The researcher used a proposed sample, like correlation coefficients, to explain the strength of a statistical relationship between the study variables (the strategic planning and quality performance), Regression analysis was used to test the direct effects between the two variables. It was concluded that the outcome of results highlighted the effectiveness of the implementation of the strategic planning process to the quality assurance of University performance.

قياس تاثير التداؤب في تحسين اداء فرق العمل المدارة ذاتيا (التسكع الاجتماعي متغيرا تفاعليا باعتماد لوحة عدادات الكترونية) : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة الحفر العراقية == measure the synergy effect on improving the performance of self managed team work : Social loafing moderating variable " The adoption of Dashboard " An Applied Study in the Iraqi drilling company

Author name: اسراء حسين يعقوب الياسري
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Business Administration
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on the measurement of synergy effects on improved performance of the self managed work teams in term of the impact of the reaction of the social loafing. Based on the fact that synergy is the trait of the self managed work teams which basically relies on authorizing team members to achieve their tasks fluently in a corporative manner. However literature reviews in the recent researches have produced what is called social loafing. Social loafing is the reliance of the team members on the others to accomplish the work that is assigned to them which leads to an unproductive loafing which leads to a negative team productivity and extreme complications. On the other hand, the second part of this study focuses on creating Dashboard and measure the work of the self managed work teams and to measure the effects of the synergy on the level of the teams accomplishments and their proactivity's as well as the level of the teams social loafing which has a negative impact on the teams. In an attempt to create a wide and developed database system that allows the decision makers to monitor the self managed teams continuously and accurately, this study is conducted in the Iraqi Drilling Company which is one of the most important oil companies in Iraq. The dashboard was put into action actively according to the letter (15042), appendix (B). The core of this study is represented by chief executives and members of the self managed teams in the senior management of the mentioned company. The study also uses a questionnaire based on four essential variables which are (synergy, social loafing, the performance of the self managed teams and dashboard) to form the cultural frame of this study. The study commenced to address the problem that is represented in the poor performance of the self managed teams to escalate the team work by comforting synergy and eliminate social loafing.To prove the thesis, several statistic tools were used in the field to analyses the study which includes (natural analysis, exploratory labor analysis, path analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient, and hypothesis test) and based on those analytical studies, the deductions were produced. The study findings were that applying synergy will reduce social loafing and increase the performance of the self managed teams in the Iraqi Drilling Company while the dashboard the performance of the team members by defining the conditions that support synergy and reduce social loafing.

تكامل اسلوبي تحليل مظروف البيانات وعمليات التحليل الهرمي المضبب لقياس وتقويم كفاءة اداء كليات جامعة البصرة

Author name: احمد هشام محمد طاهر
Supervisor name: محمد عبود طاهر
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Statistics
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The measurement and evaluation the efficiency of performance academic institutions is one of the important topics that received wide attention by governments and organizations dealing under the auspices of the higher education sector, as the political and economic transformations prominent impact on the emergence of problems affected directly and indirectly in the evaluation of the efficiency performance of all institutions and in various orientations. So has adopted this study a new methodology we tried through which address the problem of measuring and evaluating the efficiency of the performance of academic institutions through vector estimate of the weights for the inputs and outputs of Colleges University of Basrah and prioritize according to the views of decision makers, where this study aims to adopt an integrative methodology between the two methods are important in decision - making and evaluation process efficient performance under multiple Criteria, as well as the adoption of curriculum Fuzzy Logicaddressing the situation of uncertainty in the views of decision - makers, so the study adopted in its approach to the style of fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (F - AHP) to estimate the vector of weights for inputs and outputs of the Colleges University of Basrah, and then these weights adoption in development of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models within the Input and Output orientation of return for constant and variable for assessment the efficiency of the performance of the Colleges University of Basrah, consisted study in the approach of the three first chapters included methodology of the study and previous studies, The second chapter included the theoretical framework of the study as it enables us which determine the theoretical foundation and Mathematical modeling of the study, was introduced four sections, The third chapter included the practical aspect of the study, which was able to discuss the results in a number of scenarios to assess the efficiency of the performance of the Colleges University of Basrah, it was able study to identify efficient and inefficient colleges, reference and colleges per unit inefficient, as well as that of the study was able to determine the improvement in the values of the required inputs and outputs of colleges is efficient in order to achieve full efficiency.This study was applied to the University of Basrah institutions of society study included (16) College, has been the program of Data Envelopment Analysis V.2 adoption, Excel 2010, SPSS 21 in the initial assessment data analysis, Matlab7 Programmers, to get the desired results in the analysis The study data. Finally, was able to study to reach a number of conclusions and recommendations, the most important of the adoption of the Stochastic and fuzzy approaches in the development DEA models for the purpose of evaluating the efficiency of performance, and comparison between them under the multiplicity of Criteria, the adoption of the approach periodic assessment to measure and evaluate the efficiency of the performance of all institutions and stand at the level of performance in those institutions ... etc.

تكاليف انتاج النفط في العراق قبل عقود التراخيص وبعدها للمدة 2003 - 2015 : دراسة حالة شركة نفط الجنوب == Oil production costs in Iraq before and after the licensing rounds for the period(2003 - 2015) south oil company case study

Author name: احمد فالح عبد الرحيم الياسري
Supervisor name: شعبان صدام منشد الامارة
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The oil sector is one of the important and vital sectors that play amajor role in the Iraqi economy. It accounts for 46.95% of thecontribution to the GDP for 2013. This importance depends on therise and fall in oil prices and the relative importance of othereconomic sectors. Iraq occupies an important position In the field ofoil production and export as it comes in seventh place in terms ofproduction and center and the fourth in terms of export according toOPEC, The costs of production per barrel vary from state to statebased on the degree of proximity and after crude oil from the surfaceof the earth, Iraq is one of the countries whose oil ores close to thesurface of the earth, which makes the cost of production per barrel isvery low compared to a number of producing countries as the cost ofproduction In previous years less than (2) dollars per barrel. Becauseof the wars fought by Iraq and the economic blockade of 1991 tochange the system in 2003 deteriorated extractive industrysignificantly, which called on the Iraqi government to contract withforeign companies for the development of this industry In 2009contracted the Iraqi government through the Southern Oil Companywith specialized international companies Such as British Bp and ENIItalian and American EXXONMOBIL and other companies, andthese companies adopt advanced systems in recording the costs ofthe oil industry such as SAB system and IDEAS system andMaxiSan system and the consequent South Oil Company to adaptthese outputs to ensure their compatibility with the unifiedaccounting system in the calculation of production costs. The issueof production costs is of great importance to those involved in the oilsector and officials in the Iraqi state and researchers, especially since2010 after contracting with foreign companies in the field ofdevelopment of oil fields for the purpose of increasing productioncapacities. In the opinion of those interested in this area that thesecosts will be high because of the licensing rounds in comparison tothe costs in previous periods and accordingly some researchersbelieve that licensing rounds are a waste of economic resources andthe loss of the Iraqi economy, while others believe that the rise incosts is limited to Short term while these costs are low in the longrun. We will try to highlight the actual costs of oil production byexamining the production volume and production costs of the SouthOil Company, which is one of the most important nationalcompanies producing crude oil in Iraq.

واقع الاستثمار في البنية التحتية في العراق للمدة 2003 - 2013 == The reality of investment in infrastructure in Iraq For the period (2003 - 2013)

Author name: احمد جبر سالم السالم
Supervisor name: احمد جاسم محمد
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The infrastructure is of the most important cornerstones of economic activity in any country in general and in Iraq in particular. It is through this the study has showed that there is a clear lack of services provided by the infrastructure in Iraq as a result of wars, economic blockade times, and the absence of economic vision at other times. The lack of services provided by the infrastructure affects the overall economic activity in Iraq, as well as its effect on the population life , as the scheme doesn't take into account the increase in the size of the population, where the Iraq's population growth rate is 3%, and it is the highest in the region compared with the neighboring countries of Iraq, as well as internal and external risks that surround Iraq. All these factors are reflected in the performance of specialized ministries and Implementing companies that characterized with corruption. Infrastructure contributes in the expansion of economic activities, whether they are agricultural , industrial or service in a hand, and the intervention in the welfare of the population on the other hand through the provision of water, electricity and sanitation services. The study has diagnosed some of the problems of the infrastructure, and then has proposed some solutions in order to overcome these problems so as to ensure the completion of new projects and the maintenance and restoration of existing projects, according to the reality of Iraq to ensure the preservation of political, economic and social stability

تحليل الاداء الاقتصادي لشركة غاز البصرة للمدة 2013 - 2016 == Economic Performance Analysis of Basra Gas Company For period (2013 - 2016)

Author name: ابراهيم سامي لعيبي
Supervisor name: يحيى حمود حسن
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy - Energy
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Iraq has suffered greatly from the failure of the natural gas industry, where Iraq was for many years the burning of massive amounts of associated oil production in the producing fields of gas. Because of the development in oil production in the fields of natural, the gas rates scorched increases while the need for the gaseous products in different uses has grown.The southern fields of oil - producing (Rumaila, Zubair and West Qurna) were under the responsibility of the South Gas Company, but the company does not have sufficient capabilities to exploit the quantities of gas supplied in these fields, for this reason the gas has been burned on the burners, and to meet the local needs from the gaseous products Iraq imports the gaseous products from abroad.Basra Gas Company comes to solve this problem of the burning of associated gas in the three mentioned fields, and to stop the burning and exploitation through the developing and rehabilitating of existing facilities in the South Gas Company to be able to absorb the amount of gas supplied mounting with oil, as well as the developing the factories of the pressing and processing to make of gas products natural industry growing and also to fill local needs.Basra Gas Company has succeeded in increasing production rates to some extent, but this research was to shed more light on the amount of the increasing, and touched on some of the criteria and economic indicators and apply them to the company for the purpose of evaluating their performance over the duration of the study which is the last four years of the company's life (2013 - 2016)

الدور التفاعلي لانموذج العوائد الاعلى من المعدل في العلاقة بين ابعاد المنطق الاستراتيجي وقيمة الاسهم : دراسة تطبيقية لقطاعي التامين والصناعة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == The moderating Role of the above - level return model in the relationship between strategic logic dimensions and stocks value Practical study on Insurence and industry sectors in Iraqi stock exchange

Author name: ندى عبد القادر عبد الستار الشريدة
Supervisor name: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي | جليل كاظم مدلول العارضي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Business Administration
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The current study aims to find out the relationship and interactions between the strategic logic dimensions and the stock's value in Iraq capital market, by utilizing the highest returns on average model as a moderating variable.To measure and test the relationship of effect between the different study variables, a number of research methods mainly the empirical and historical research methods.The sample of study consisted of all (25) insurance and industrial shareholding companies of private sectors in Iraq. A total of 95 in top and middle management were interviewed and their views were gathered by a questionnaire. This questionnaire was designed based on international standards after being adapted to local environment. The data was tested by statistics tools as discovery and Confirmatory factor analysis to choose the questionnaire variables. To analysis the data correlation and regression analysis, and structural equation model (SEM) were used, utilizing (Amos : v.21) and (SPSS : v.21) to reach the results and determined a proposed model.Certain conclusions were reached : 1. Profitability analysis (return on investment and return on equity) results in both sectors (insurance and industrial) were varying between companies within the same sector and both sectors. Insurances companies were achieving continuing but rather low profits while the industrial companies were mostly gaining losses.2. Return per share is higher in industrial sector than insurance due to decrease profitability and the dividends per share. The reason is that the high costs in the industrial sector than insurance. 3. Stock's value analysis showed that in the industrial sector the stock's value is higher than in Insurance despite the decrease profitability. This come to contradicts The financial rule which states that profitability and dividends increase the stock's value. That means there are other factors determine the stock's value in capital market

دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تحسين جودة الخدمات الصحية : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في القطاع الصحي في محافظة بابل

Author name: محمد عبد المجيد الجايد
Supervisor name: مهدي عطية موحي الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Industrial Management
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى معرفة دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تحسين جودة الخدمات الصحية في محافظة بابل اذ يكتسب هذا البحث اهميته كونه يسلط الضوء على جوانب العمل بالتخطيط الاستراتيجي داخل الدوائر الصحية في محافظه بابل ومدى انسجامه مع متطلبات تحسين جوده الخدمات من اجل المحافظة على تحسين ادائها باستمرار ويؤمل لهذا البحث ان ياخذ دور في لفت انتباه الادارة العليا الى اهمية هذا المدخل والسعي بصوره حثيثة لتطبيقه في المؤسسات الصحية في المحافظة فضلا عن تعميم التجربة في باقي الدوائر من خلال فتح اقسام للجودة الشاملة في كل دائرة خدميه . لقد حددت مشكله البحث بعدد من التساؤلات تمحورت حول شكل العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث (دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي المتغير المستقل وتحسين جوده الخدمات الصحية المتغير المعتمد) وتنبع اهميه البحث كونه يبحث في احد المفاهيم والمناهج الحديثة والمعاصرة وهو التخطيط الاستراتيجي وهو تفكير وتامل في المستقبل ولابد من جميع المستويات التنظيمية من الاقتناع بفوائده واهميته وممارساته في جميع الانشطة في المؤسسات وهذا لا يتم الا من خلال اعتماد التخطيط الاستراتيجي كفلسفة ومنهاج حياه .لقد قام الباحث بتصميم استمارة الاستبيان متضمنه بالابعاد المتعلقة بالتخطيط الاستراتيجي تشمل سته ابعاد للتخطيط الاستراتيجي وهي 1 - التوجهات الاستراتيجية للمؤسسة 2 - التحليل الاستراتيجي للمؤسسة 3 - دعم الادارة العليا للتخطيط الاستراتيجي 4 - وجود خطه استراتيجية وتنفيذيه 5 - تنفيذ الخطة الاستراتيجية 6 - مراقبه وتقييم الخطة الاستراتيجية. والابعاد المتعلقة في تقديم الخدمات الصحية وهي 1 - الاعتمادية 2 - الاستجابة 3 - الملموسية 4 - الضمان 5 - التعاطف . ووزعت الاستبانة على مجتمع الدراسة وهم عينه من مدراء الاقسام والشعب في كل من مستشفى الحلة التعليمي ومستشفى المسيب العام ومستشفى الاسكندرية العام وبلغ عدد الاستبانات الموزعة 39 شخص في مختلف الاختصاصات العلمية .ولغرض تحقيق اهداف البحث تم معالجه البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من خلال الاستبانة حيث استخدمت عدد من الاساليب الاحصائية التي تم معالجتها باستخدام الحزمة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) متمثلة ب ( معامل الفاكرونباخ , الوسيط الحسابي المرجح , الانحراف المعياري ,الوزن المئوي ,معامل الارتباط ,معامل الانحدار الخطي البسيط ) وان النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث وجود علاقة ارتباط وتاثير بين ابعاد التخطيط الاستراتيجي وابعاد جوده الخدمات الصحية. | The aim of the research is to know the role of strategic planning in improving the quality of health services in the province of Babylon, as this research is important because it highlights the aspects of work in strategic planning within the health departments in the province of Babylon and its compatibility with the requirements to improve the quality of services in order to maintain the improvement of performance constantly and hopefully of the Superpower.The research problem has been identified by a number of questions concerning the form of the relationship between the variables of research (the role of independent strategic planning and the improvement of the quality of the variable health services adopted). The importance of the research stems from the fact that it examines one of the modern and contemporary concepts and methods. 1. Analysis of senior management of strategic planning 4. Development of strategic and operational plan 5. Implementation of strategic plan - strategy.And the dimensions related to the provision of health services is 1 - Dependence 2 - Response 3 - concrete 4 - Guarantee 5 - sympathy and distributed the questionnaire to the community of the study and appointed by the managers of departments and divisions in each of the Hilla educational hospital and the General Musayab Hospital and Alexandria General Hospital and the number of questionnaires 39 people In various scientific disciplines.In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the data obtained through the questionnaire were processed using a number of statistical methods that were processed using the statistical package of Social Sciences (SPSS), ie, the Vaccronbach coefficient, the weighted arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, The third topic focuses on the knowledge of the level of paragraphs and the dimensions of the research to use the statistical description of a mathematical medium and a standard deviation and the extent of consistency was analyzed. By using the method of practical analysis Z scale appropriate for each major variable and a sub as between the amount and the nature of the correlation between research variables and to identify the differences between the surveyed hospitals on

استراتيجية الامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء في الزام الوزارات والجهات غير المرتبطة بوزارة بتنفيذ القرارات الحكومية : بحث استطلاعي في بعض دوائر الامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء == Strategy of the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers to oblige ministries and entities not affiliated with the Ministry to implement government decisions (Exploratory research in some departments of the Secretariat of the Council of Ministers)

Author name: حيدر غافل جاسم
Supervisor name: امل عبد محمد علي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Industrial Management
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث موضوع الادارة الاستراتيجية واثرها على تنفيذ القرار الحكومي، اذ يهدف البحث الى قياس مدى علاقة وتاثير الادارة الاستراتيجية على القرارات الحكومية فضلا عن تشخيص اهم المعوقات التي تواجه تنفيذ القرارات الحكومية، ويضع البحث الحالي افتراضا اوليا ان معوقات تنفيذ القرار الحكومي تكمن في عدم اعتماد خطط استراتيجية في متابعة تنفيذ تلك القرارات، وبشكل عام يحاول البحث الاجابة عن التساؤلات الاتية : 1. ما مدى علاقة الادارة الاستراتيجية بالقرارات الحكومية؟2. ما مدى تاثير الادارة الاستراتيجية على القرارات الحكومية؟3. ما هي المعوقات التي تواجه تنفيذ القرارات الحكومية؟وللاجابة عن هذه التساؤلات تم وضع انموذج افتراضي يعكس طبيعة العلاقة التاثيرية بين الادارة الاستراتيجية وتنفيذ القرارات الحكومية، واعتمدت فرضيتين رئيسة تظهر التباين بين العينات المبحوثة في متغيرات الدراسة والعلاقة والتاثير بينهما، ولاختبار صحة هذه الفرضيات تم جمع البيانات المتعلقة بمتغيرات انموذج الدراسة باعتماد استبانة اعدت لهذا الغرض تم تحليلها باستخدام مجموعة من الاساليب الاحصائية واستخرجت النتائج باستخدام البرنامج الحاسوبي (SPSS - 24). وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها : 1. وجود علاقة ارتباط طردية ذات دلالة معنوية تحت مستوى %5 بين الادارة الاستراتيجية والقرارات الحكومية بابعادها.2. وجود علاقة تاثير ذات دلالة معنوية للادارة الاستراتيجية على القرارات الحكومية بابعادهوااعتمادا على الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها البحث، فقد قدمت توصيات منسجمة مع هذه الاستنتاجات، وكان اهم تلك التوصيات : ا. تحسين الواقع البيئي للامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء من خلال وضع الخطط والبرامج التي تساعد على تحسين كفاءة الاداء للعاملين، باتباع اجراءات عمل قياسية توضع من قبل الجهات المتخصصة.‌ب. تطوير اليات اتخاذ القرار الحكومي من خلال تشكيل فريق استشاري له القدرة على توفير متطلبات ادارة جلسات مجلس الوزراء بالاعتماد على التحليل والاستنتاج للوصول الى حلول ناجعة للمشكلات المطروحة، بما يلبي متطلبات العمل الحكومي واشباع حاجات المواطن في تقديم الخدمات العامة. | The research tackles the issue of strategic management and its impact on the implementation of the government decision. The research aims at measuring the relationship and impact of strategic management on government decisions as well as identifying the most important obstacles facing the implementation of government decisions. The current research assumes a primary assumption is that Strategy in the follow - up to the implementation of those resolutions, and generally try to answer the following questions : 1) How is strategic management related to government decisions?2) How strategic management affects government decisions?3) What are the obstacles facing the implementation of government decisions?In order to answer these questions, a positive model was developed that reflects the nature of the influence relationship between strategic management and implementation of government decisions and adopted two main hypotheses that show the differences between the samples studied in the variables of study and the relationship and the effect between them. To test the validity of these hypotheses, the data on the variables of the study model were collected by adopting a questionnaire prepared for this purpose they were analyzed using a set of statistical methods and results were extracted using the SPSS - 24 software. The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are : 1) There is a significant correlation between the strategic management and the government decisions in their dimensions.2) The existence of a relationship of significant impact of strategic management on government decisions in their dimensions and based on the conclusions reached by the research, made recommendations consistent with these conclusions, the most important of these recommendations : A. Improve the environmental reality of the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers through the development of plans and programs that help improve the efficiency of performance of employees, following standard work procedures developed by the specialized agencies.B. Developing government decision - making mechanisms through forming an advisory team with the ability to provide the requirements of managing cabinet sessions based on analysis and conclusion to reach effective solutions to the problems posed, in order to meet the requirements of government work and satisfy the needs of the citizen in the provision of public services.

قياس وتحليل محددات الانفاق العام في العراق وعمان للمدة (1990 - 2015) == The Determinants of Public Expenditure in Iraq and Oman for The Period (1990 - 2015).

Author name: افنان عبد العباس عمران الظوالم
Supervisor name: عياد محمد علي باش
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى قياس محددات الانفاق العام في العراق وعمان للمدة(1990_2015) وقد تم استخدام انموذج متجه الانحدار الذاتي لتحقيق ذلك , فضلا عن تقسيم البحث الى ثلاثة فصول لغرض تحقيق اهمية البحث والمتمثلة في ان للانفاق العام العديد من الاهداف التي تسعى الدولة الى تحقيقهواذلك عن طريق استخدام كافة الموارد المتاحة لتحقيق المنفعة العامة وتتجلى مشكلة البحث في ان هناك العديد من المحددات التي ترسم حدود الانفاق العام وثم معرفة اكثر تلك المحددات تاثيرا في الانفاق العام, اما فرضية البحث ان للحكومات العديد من الاهداف التي تسعى الى تحقيقها الامر الذي يتطلب زيادة الانفاق العام. ولغرض الوصول الى منهجية البحث استخدمت الباحثة البرامج الاحصائية (Excle_Eviews - q) لغرض تقدير الانموذج القياسي للعوامل المحددة للانفاق العام في بلدي العينة . وقد توصلت الباحثة الى ان هذه المحددات ومنها (الايراد العام ومعدل التضخم وعدد السكان والتغير في الناتج المحلي الاجمالي والانفاق العام لسنوات سابقة ودور الدولة الاقتصادي) تؤثر في حجم الانفاق العام, فضلا عن وجود علاقة طردية تربط تلك المحددات وحجم الانفاق العام في بلدي العينة . كما اوضحت النتائج الاحصائية باستخدام اختبار الاستقرارية احتواء السلاسل الزمنية لمحددات الانفاق العام على جذر الوحدة , حيث استقر التغير في الناتج المحلي الاجمالي ومعدل التضخم ودور الدولة الاقتصادي في المستوى العام. في حين استقر الايراد العام والانفاق العام لسنوات سابقة وعدد السكان في الفرق الاول , فضلا عن ان البحث توصل الى العديد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات . | The research aims to measure the determinants of public expenditure in Iraq and Oman for the period 1990_2015. The self - regression model was used to achieve this, as well as the division of research into three chapters for the purpose of achieving the importance of research, namely that public spending has many objectives that the state seeks to achieve The use of all available resources to achieve public benefit The research problem is that there are many determinants that draw the boundaries of public expenditure and thus know more of these determinants of public spending, the hypothesis of research that governments have many goals that seek to achieve which requires g Public spending.In order to access the research methodology, the researcher used statistical programs (Excle_Eviews - q) to estimate the standard model of the factors determining the public expenditure in the sample countries. The researcher concluded that these determinants (general revenue, inflation rate, population size, change in GDP, public expenditures for previous years and the role of the state of the economy) affect the volume of public expenditure, as well as a direct correlation between these determinants and the size of public expenditure in the sample countries. The statistical results using the stability test showed that the time series of the determinants of public spending on the unit's root were contained. The change in GDP, the inflation rate, and the economic role of the state in the general level were stable. While the general revenue and public expenditure for previous years and the number of population in the first difference, as well as the research reached many conclusions and recommendations

اثر الصدمة النفطية في بعض مؤشرات الاقتصاد الكلي في العراق (1990 - 2015) == Impact of Oil shock in some macroeconomic variables in Iraq (1990 - 2015)

Author name: هديل محمد سلمان الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم البكري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Since the discovery of oil in commercial quantities early in the fourth decade of the last century, and its plays a key role in the global arena, whether on the economic, political or social side, as the role of traditional energy sources, such as coal, began to decline in favor of mineral fuels (oil and gas). Industrial countries gradually began to rely on oil to run their industrial machine to increase the growth rates of their economies. On the other hand, by the oil exporting countries, the picture was not different, They also relied on oil revenues to increase the growth rates of their economies. However, what distinguishes the oil market is its instability. It is exposed from time to time to shocks, whether positive or negative, as a strategic commodity for both exporting and consuming countries. The instability in this market involves economic reasons related to the demand for oil And its supply, with geopolitical and security reasons in the nature of those shocks in many times. In a careful look at the world oil prices during the period (1990 - 2015), the duration of the study, we find that the prices ranged between (14 - 99) dollars per barrel, which confirms the depth of shocks to the global oil market in two and a half decades, Not to mention the price shocks that preceded this period, which began since the shock of 1973 and will not end with the shock of 2014. Since the oil is one of the lowest cost of energy resources, the reliability of the economies of the exporting countries remains large. These countries rely heavily on oil to finance their budgets, as well as their high contribution to the gross domestic product of these countries. The rate of contribution of oil revenues to GDP has not decreased in the best natural years, except for the years of the economic sanctions, it was (40%), while the Iraqi budgets were adopted In normal years (90%) at best. Of course that led to impact of fluctuations in oil prices on some of the macroeconomic variables in the Iraqi economy, including (GDP, inflation, unemployment and government expenditure), so this thesis was to analyze and measure the impact of oil price shocks on those macroeconomic variables in the Iraqi economy for the period (1990 - 2015) using quantitative methods (econometrics models) to support hypotheses that have been constructed. The importance of the research stems from the fact that it deals with the impact of oil price shocks on some of the macroeconomic variables in the Iraqi economy.The research aims to achieve the following objectives : - Trying to develop a theoretical and conceptual framework for shocks in the various economic schools starting with the classical and ending with rational expectations. - Explain the importance of oil in the Iraqi economy and the reliability of this economy on oil revenues. - Attempt to link between oil revenues and (GDP, unemployment, inflation and government spending) variables in the Iraqi economy. - Measuring the impact of oil price shocks, quantitatively, in some of macroeconomic variables in the Iraqi economy.research Hypothesis : Based on the importance of oil in the Iraqi economy, and the dependence of this economy on oil as a resource of great importance in its revenues, and due to the significant role in economic growth, we can offer the hypothesis of our research as follows : The negative shocks have affected the variables (GDP, unemployment, inflation, government expenditure) according to the logic of economic theory, that it leads to a decline in GDP and government spending, increase unemployment rates and reduce inflation rates . While positive shocks apply to the logic of economic theory for the variables of unemployment and inflation, but do not apply with the logic of economic theory for the variables of GDP and government spending

دور المصارف المتخصصة في تمويل تنمية قطاعاتها الاقتصادية في محافظ بابل للمدة من 2003 - 2015 == The role of specialized banks in financing the development of their economic sectors in the province of Babylon for the period(2003 - 2015)

Author name: عمار عباس عناد الجبوري
Supervisor name: حسين عباس الشمري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Specialized banks have a positive impact on the economic development process where in Iraq there are three main specialized banks (agricultural - industrial and real estate) spread their branches in the majority of provinces of Iraq and here we shall examine branches of Babylon province where we're having in our work of these branches and the amount of their contribution to the development of economic sectors (agro - industrial - building construction) in the province, these banks banks are Still unable to achieve development in vital economic sectors effective form in the province to double the funding received by these banks which is reflected negatively on the orientations for development of those sectors, and this principle sprang search hypothesis, that presumption has been applied On the role of specialized banks in economic development in the province of Babylon, where adoption whereby research is structured into three chapters, the first chapter invades three sections, the first section deals with of investment and bank credit and deal, and the second section deals with Specialized banks and economic development and the third section addresses the economic structure and its relationship to GDP, chapter two dealt with the reality of the specialized banks and their role in the development of the economic sectors in Iraq while the third chapter was devoted to the use of the Gini coefficient to indicate Impact of specialized banks in economic development research it is concluded that the specialized banks in Babylon province have a role in economic development through loans to sectors Productivity, especially agricultural, industrial and construction industry. And these loans also made investment opportunities for junior and senior investors and worked these investments to turn idle hands to work and increase production and filling part of domestic demand and indicated several reasons which worked on hindering the

سياسة الانفاق العام واثرها في بعض مؤشرات سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للمدة 2003 - 2015 == Impact of Government Spending Policy on some Iraq Stock Market Indicators for the Period (2003 - 2015)

Author name: سندس فاضل عبد الكاظم حمزة
Supervisor name: نصر حمود مزنان العنزي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The public expenditure policy is one of the most important economic variables that have a vital impact on the economies of both developed and developing countries, because of its role in satisfying public wants in the implementation of public services related to economic, social, financial and political life requirements, As this policy has an impact on economic stability.The policy of public spending contributes to the financing of current expenditures, in financing investment expenditures, as well as having an important impact on economic development as well as its other partial and macro effects.The financial markets are one of the most important mechanisms for collecting and directing financial resources and employing them in investment projects, as these markets have a strategic and important role in mobilizing national savings and directing them towards different investment fields, working to develop the national economy and increase the welfare rates of the society, as well as a reflection of the general economic situation in the country.As a result of the strong ties between the stock market and the economy, the stability of the stock market is a measure of the success of economic policies that useful in determining the trends in economic activity and in evaluating the performance of financial markets to reveal the developments it has achieved compared to other markets, and that financial markets are affected by many factors from inside and outside the market, some of which have a positive impact on the performance of the market and the other number has a negative impact, causing volatility in the indices in general and in stocks in particular.The aim of the research is to try to apply a standard application of the economic relationship between the public expenditure policy and the indicatorsof the financial markets performance in Iraq (the general index of stock prices, the index of the turnover of the stock, the index of the trading volume, the index of the market value, the index of the number of listed companies) in the period (2003 - 2015) In order to try to understand and explain the nature of the economic relationship between variables and evolution the ability and effectiveness of public expenditure policy to influence these indicators in Iraq.The research hypothesis that, there is a relationship between public expenditure policy and performance indicators of financial markets in Iraq.In order to verify this hypothesis, the structure of the research was divided into three chapters, first dealt with the conceptual framework of the public expenditure policy and the performance of financial markets, second dealt with the economic and financial situation in Iraq for the period (2003 - 2015), third dealt with measuring the impact of the public expenditure policy on performance indicators Financial markets in Iraq and its analysis, and a set of conclusions and recommendations were reached

تحليل كفاءة النشاط الاستثماري في العتبة العباسية المقدسة : شركة الكفيل للاستثمارات العامة (حالة دراسية) == Analyzing the efficiency of Investing Activity of Holy Abbasy Ataba Al - kafeel Co. for Investment as a sample

Author name: عبد الله حسن عبد الكاظم الطفيلي
Supervisor name: حسين ديكان درويش الدليمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Performance Evaluation
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تعد المشاريع الاستثمارية من الدعائم الاساسية للاقتصاد الوطني وتلعب دورا رئيسا في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية بسبب قوة الروابط الخلفية والامامية بينهوابين اغلب القطاعات في الاقتصاد الوطني اذ يعتمد عليها في تنمية القطاعات الصناعية والزراعية والخدمية وتطويرها فضلا عن ضرورتهوااهميتها في التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في البلد., شركة لانتاج الاعلاف الحيوانية التابعة الى شركة الكفيل للاستثمارات العامة التابعة للعتبة العباسية المقدسة لغرض تقويم ودعم قطاع مربى الدواجن في العراق من خلال تجهيزهم بالاعلاف المركزة صحية ومناسبة ولاكمال مخطط التربية والانتاج والجزر داخل البلد وللمساهمة بدعم الاقتصاد الوطني لبيان اهمية الاستثمارات ومساهمتها في زيادة القيمة الحالية الصافيه وتنطلق الفرضية من قدرة شركة الواحة للانتاج الاعلاف احدى الشركات المكونة لشركة الكفيل للاستمارات العامة على استغلال مشروعاتها المتاحة وطاقاتها الانتاجية الاستغلال الامثل في حالة عدم وجود اسباب اقتصادية واجتماعية وادارية تعيق ذلك وان معايير تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي والاجتماعي ستمكننا من كشف نقاط القوة والضعف في مستوى اداء مشروعات الشركة وما متاح لها من موارد وطاقات للقيام بالعملية الانتاجية والتخطيط لهواالتخصيص الامثل للموارد والانتاج الاكفواكانت القيمة المضافة لشركة الكفيل ومن ضمنها شركة الواحة لانتاج اعلاف الدواجن (2356480000) دينار مقارنة مع الشركات الاخرى المكونة لشركة الكفيل وانطلاقا من فرضية البحث وبغية تحقيق الاهداف التي تسعى الباحثة لتحقيقها فقد احتوت الدراسة على ثلاثة مباحث تناول المبحث الاول منها الاطار النظري والمفاهيمي لدراسة الجدوى والاستثمار وتقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي اما المبحث الثاني تناول اهم المعايير والمؤشرات لقياس تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي التي لاتعتمد على سعر الخصم وكذالك المعايير التي تعتمد على سعر الخصم وكذالك المعايير الانتاجية اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول واقع شركة الواحة لانتاج اعلاف الدواجن وقد تم تقسيم المبحث على ثلاث مطالب تناول الاول الاطار التعريفي شركة الواحة لانتاج اعلاف الدواجن وتضمن المطلب الثاني تطور اهم المؤشرات الاقتصادية للشركة شركة الواحة لانتاج اعلاف الدواجن اما المطلب الثالث تناول تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي للشركات المكونة لشركة الكفيل للاستثمارات اي تحليل مؤشرات تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي للشركات المكونة لشركة الكفيل للاستثمارات العامة لعام 2016 من خلال مجموعة من المعايير العامة والفرعية حيث كانت مؤشرات تحليل كفاءة النشاط الاستثماري التي لاتعتمد على سعر الخصم والخاصة بمعيار العائد على الاستثمارحيث بلغ (0.467)ومعيار فترة الاسترداد بلغ وكذالك عدم الاستغلال الامثل للطاقات الانتاجية وارتفاع نسب الضياع من الطاقة، اي الطاقة الانتاجية الفعلية اقل من الطاقة المخططة وجائت التوصيات في ضرورة الاهتمام بعملية تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي للشركة وبشكل دوري سنوي ومستمر لضمان تحقيق الاهداف الموضوعية المرسومة من قبل ادارة الشركة والواردة في دراسات الجدوى الاقتصادية لغرض الكشف عن الانحرافات وتحديد اسبابها في حينهوامعالجتهواتلافي المشاكل والمعوقات وتراكمهواكذالك بالامكان شركة الواحة لانتاج اعلاف الدواجن الاعتماد على الكفاءات والخبرات الاقتصادية والادارية وتشغيل الايدي العاملة المتعلمة من الخريجين وذو الكفاءاة العلمية القيمة | Investing projects are considered major supporting assets for the national economy and played a major role in the system of economic growth because of the strong bonds between it and most of sectors of national economy that country relies on them in growth of industrial, agricultural and servicing sectors and developing them in addition to its necessity into the economic and social growth inside the country, the time limits of the research in showing data of Al - Kafeel company for general investments for the year 2016 to evaluate the performance of the company by using economic indications and criteria and analyzing costs and incomes. Consisting sub - companies of the main Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments are important for its production of food material, industrial material and animal productions which are considered important sources for food plus participation of this research to improving the economic activity via process of evaluating the efficiency of economic performance and make sure of the efficiency of allocating and using the available resources on best way in Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments, most important reasons to prepare this research is most of investment projects agricultural and industrial in the country suffer from following the inactive method in exploitation the available economic resources and our goal is identifying the nature of economic activity of Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments in term of investment and productivity also analyzing indications of economic profitability in several chosen companies that compose Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments, the study included chapters, first chapter dealt with the theoretical and conceptual frame of feasibility study, evaluation the efficiency of economic performance and analyzing the investment, while the second chapter included most important indication and criteria to measure the evaluation of economic performance that don’t rely on discount price also the criteria that rely of discount price and the productive criteria, while the third chapter dealt with the reality of investing sub - companies of Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments and evaluate the efficiency of performance in other words analyzing indications of evaluating of performance evaluation of sub - companies that belong to Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments for the year 2016 via social and economic evidences, we have come up with some recommendations like, formal offices are required to support and develop Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments through ensuring raw materials, deposit liquidation, tax exemptions, also Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments can rely on economic and management skills and capabilities, hiring young people of the new graduates, variety of commodities of the Iraqi consumers via increasing Al - Kafeel products in Iraqi markets either animal or vegetarian products , we have come up with the fact that there are many obstacles that confront industrial and agricultural projects like the lack of raw materials or scarcity of them, irregular supplying importing sources due to unstable security and economy situation in the country of Iraq, existence of many imported foreign goods which is considered as a main problem that Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments products have faced. No good exploitation of productive powers and high rates of loses in energy, means the produced energy is less than the planned real need of power in the country that led to high costs of products and failed to compete in the local markets.
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