University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: احتوى الباب الاول على مقدمة البحث واهميته التي تكمن في وضع تمرينات بالاثقال وبيان تاثيرها في بعض المتغيرات الوظيفية والبايوكيميائية المصاحبة لمرحلة الاعداد الخاص للاعبي الشباب بكرة القدم والمتمثلة في قياس (حامض اللاكتيك قبل الجهد وبعده، معدل ضربات القل | The thesis comprised five chapters; chapter one gives an introduction to the topic under investigation as well as dealing with its significance which lays in the Impact of Weight - Compound Training on some Physiological and Biochemical Changes accompanying special preparation of Young Footballers specified in measuring (Lactic Acid preceding and following effort, pulse, Creatine and creatinephosphokainiz enzyme). Compound exercise is a new trend characterized as being more challenging than traditional methods of training, a fact that makes its application within a scientific and experimental way to gain an increase in the probability of influencing some physiological and biochemical changes in young footballers. This chapter deals also with the problem that is formed in answering two questions which are; (are there weight compound exercises in youth's training courses?) and (what is the type of weight compound exercises impact on physiological and biochemical changes?). The significance of the study is in answering these two questions.Aims of the Study : ? Forming weight compound exercises for footballers.? Gauging the impact of weight compound exercises on some physiological and biochemical changes.Hypotheses : ? There are significant statistical variations between the pre and posttests results of the experimental and controlling groups in physiological and biochemical changes of young footballers.? There are significant statistical variations in the post test results between the experimental and controlling groups in the physiological and biochemical changes of young footballers.Method and Practical Processes : Chapter three of the thesis sheds light on the way of choosing the method and processes of the study. The researcher applies the experimental method on a sample of (12) Diyala youth football team players. The experimental group is trained according to the training process by using weight compound exercises for two months/ 3 units per week. The researcher conducted the exploratory experiment to ensure main experimentation success, the doing the pretests within the frame of the experimentation method after setting forth the physiological and biochemical changes. After that the tests are repeated after finishing the weight compound training of the experimentation method. Results are conducted statistically by using the (SPSS) statistical package and performing suitable formulae in finding the results.Conclusions : ? The biochemical variations in addition to pulse are positively affected by the type and form of obtained exercises due to the change in exercise mode. ? Results showed that pre - effort Lactic acid ratios remained within close ranges in the experimental group prone to relaxation given to the player before the training session.? Through research results, the researcher figured out the exercises followed by the controlling group had an influence on pulse and CPK variables, keeping the difference between the two groups; the experimental and the controlling.? Results gained show that the exercises done by the controlling group formed no significant difference in Lactic acid variation pre and post effort and Creatine due to the nature of exercises, the stress and period of execution. ? The followed method of training and distributing weight - compound exercises increased post - effort Lactic acid concentration level due to the heavy effort and longer training period in addition to an increase in Creatine level for the experimental group as a natural action to face heavy efforts.? The two groups; experimental and controlling remained within near averages in matters of pre - effort Lactic acid ratios and in pulse as a physiological method obtained by the body to get rid of this acid.? There is a clear cut impact of weight compound training in improving the level of some physiological and biochemical changes of young footballers referred to by the researcher.Recommendations : The researcher recommends ;? All trainers and workers in the field of sports to examine physiological and biochemical changes accompanying preparation stages to codify and ensuring athlete's safety.? Performing weight compound training by trainers.? The importance of using field physiological measurement tools in throughout their training to check the impact of training on athlete's body organs to ensure getting the required accommodation as in pulse measurement and Lactic acid tools.? Dependence on physical and bodily training to improve and evaluate the training process.? Reliance on Lactic acid and pulse as a training signal in codifying training weights and estimating bodily weight intense as well as specifying the suitable hospitalization within the light of this variant.? Performing similar studies dealing with other, not researched physiological and biochemical changes.? Performing similar studies to this method on samples of players from different ages.

بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكيه لخطوة الحاجز كمؤشر لمرحلة السرعة القصوى في فعالية (110) متر حواجز للناشئين == Some of Kinmaticc Variables of As Anthe Stap Barrier Indicator For The Maximum Speed Phase In The Effectiveness of (110) Meters Hurdles

Author name: احمد عدنان خفيف الزبيدي

Supervisor name: حسين مردان عمر البياتي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

Abstract: تم التطرق الى مستوى التطور الحاصل في رياضة العاب القوى في فعالية (110 متر حواجز ) نتيجة جهود المختصين باستخدام اساليب تدريبية متقدمة واجراء دراسات علمية مستمرة لهذه الرياضة , وتم التطرق الى اهمية القوة والسرعة والمرونة للاعبي الحواجز وتنوع اساليب التدريب | This included the door on the front and the importance of research : it was addressed to the level of development taking place in the sport of athletics in the effectiveness of (110 meter hurdles) as a result efforts specialists using methods advanced training and scientific studies ongoing for the sport, was addressed to the importance of strength and speed of the players barriers and diversity methods training, as well as the importance aware Albayumikanek in the evolution of sporting achievements, which was the basis of the arrival of global achievements, and the emphasis on the special requirements effective as this is of extreme importance.That the emergence of heroes became the focus of attention of researchers to provide invisible for many in this area.Have resorted aware Albayumikanek to research and investigate the reasons for the success of the athletes and access to the upper levels without the other. Knowing specifications physical attributes of the player ran 110 meters hurdles will be a great help for coaches, especially at the stage of maximum speed in the selection of the important elements that could be the fruit of their efforts and thereby achieved the economy in the time and effort.The research problem : through informed researcher and his field in the sport of athletics and exercise of effective (110 meter hurdles) noted that the lack of information Albayukinmetekih barriers (4 - 5 - 6) at the stage of maximum speed because of their importance in the race and overall achievement and not available in sources and references.These terms enable us to differentiate between good skill and is good through disclosure of real indicators Alatherh in performing step barrier junior.The goals included : - Identify the values of some variables Elkinmetekih in maximum speed phase of the effectiveness of (110 meter hurdles) junior. - Identify Elkinmetekih indicators to step barrier to effective (110 meter hurdles) junior.The imposition of the research : Researcher assumes that some Elkinmetekih variables step barrier is an indication of the stage of maximum speed through knowledge of the differences between the variables Elkinmetekih three barriers (4 - 5 - 6) for juniors.The areas of research : define the following research areas - The human sphere : the players unions Euphrates junior class for ages (16 - 17) years. - Spatial domain : track and field stadium in University Kadsh / College of Physical Education. - The temporal domain : for the duration of the (10/3/2012) _ and very (20/3/2012).Part II : Included theoretical studies and similar, as theoretical studies included three main themes : 1 - aware Albayumikanek divisions and duties.2 - The second axis has do to speed concept and characteristics in addition to the maximum speed.3 - Finally, the third axis which he addressed to previous studies researcher and discussed.Part III : Included research methodology and procedures field where the researcher used the descriptive manner (relations relational) and included research on a sample number was (4) players, and the equipment and tools used in the search, and experience reconnaissance, and experience, key steps conduct a search from filming and testing, and statistical methods.Part IV : Results included and analyzed and discussed on four axes. - 1results values some Elkinmetekih variables step barrier at maximum speed stage and analyzed.2 - Discuss the results of the values of some variables Elkinmetekih step barrier at maximum speed stage junior.3 - to discuss the results is morale among the variables.4 - Results moral debate between variables at three checkpoints (IV - V - VI).Through reached to achieve the objectives of the research and verification of hypothesisPart V : Conclusions and recommendations.This included the door on the conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher through his studies and came out of the conclusions from them.1 - The distance before inhibitor affect the body's center of gravity height hostility inhibitor.2 - The dramatic rise of the body's center of gravity hostility over inhibitor leads to : - A. Prolonging the flight. B. Low - speed horizontal vessels.3 - The immediate increase the speed values vertical lead to a reduction in the values of speed horizontal vessels.4 - Hostility can acquire horizontal direction relative by prolonging the time to seek before or after the inhibitor.5 - Whenever the distance by a large inhibitor led to be the path of the center of gravity of the body horizontal as much as possible and smooth and be leading man after landing barrier to serve the next run.6. There has been a significant change for three variables before the barrier and the two variables over the barricade.7. Player who has the power, speed and flexibility will lead passing a streamlined manner.Recommendations : The light of the findings obtained from this study and field test procedures circumstances, the researcher developed several recommendations, intended to avoid some of the obstacles, both technical and involving motion analysis and field, which is for research procedures, namely : - 1 - Paying attention to the runners to cut the body's center of gravity above the inhibitor as much as possible since this method of an impact on reducing flight time, and can be done by adjusting certain variables and the most important of which is the distance before inhibitor and fast approaching.2 - The runners to keep as much as possible a slight decrease in their immediate horizontal above the speed inhibitor or beyond, by reducing the values of immediate vertical speed.3 - The distance after inhibitor should not be too large nor too small as it will increase the height of the body's center of gravity over the barricade, and if they are small will be the landing in a right angle or larger and does not serve the running after barrier4 - The achievement ran 110 meters hurdles determined by passing (10 hurdles), so the researcher recommends conducting studies on the largest possible number of barriers - in the case of availability of possibilities - to detect other facts that would add new studies in this direction.5 - Has become very necessary for the coach to analyze the technical aspects of the runners when they pass the barriers, and compare their performance to two or more attempts by cinematography to see and correct the negatives and find out the pros and promotion (this is called feedback).6 - Direct and rapid interest in this segment of the sample, representing the base for the sport of barriers in the future under the supervision of qualified instructors

Author name: اثير خليل ابراهيم السوداني

Supervisor name: هدى ابراهيم رزوقي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: نظرا للاهتمام الشديد بالحركة الكشفية في كافة المجتمعات ومنها مجتمعنا صار لزاما علينا معرفة مستوى اتقان المهارات الكشفية لكل من ينتمي اليها للاختيار من يصلحون بتمثيل الفرق المركزية , ولمعرفة اتقان متطلبات كل مرحلة ولا نتمكن من ذلك الا من خلال الاختبارات | According to the big interest in the Scout Movement in all societies, including our society has become imperative for us to know the level of mastering skills scouting both belonged to choose from fit to represent the difference central, and to learn mastering the requirements of each stage and we can only do this by right tests according to scientific bases and the lack of appropriate tests in the scout movement in the environment Iraqi and Arab to measure some of the skills Scout of the Boy Scouts in general, and Senior Sections particular, so the researcher in this study according to the principles of scientific and gravity scientific tests and the use of statistical methods developed of analysis global draw battery test to measure some of the skills scout.? The aim of the study? Identify the most important skills Advanced Scout.? battery design for some of the skills test Advanced Scout in central scouting teams. The researcher used the Descriptive researcher by survey style, the subject was the number (150) Scout Advanced, After identifying the most important skills Scouts for the Advanced Scout , The researcher made questionnaire to determine vocabulary of the skills Scout basic, And produced a the results of an opinion of reconnaissance the experts nomination (16) test to measure these qualities and then researcher put evaluation sheet for some skills be experts so is he make sure from test procedures and scientific basic of tests, Then test reconnaissance first and second to make sure of procedures and the scientific basis for the tests as well as to ensure the ability of the research sample discrimination and homogeneity, and conducted after the statistical treatments appropriate where the application of certain laws manually, in addition to the use of the statistical system advanced computer (SPSS), to extract the matrix correlation coefficients for all variables and factor analysis in a way that the basic components as well as the use of orthogonal rotation a Alvaremax manner.As a result there are five factors, all them was acceptable under the conditions adopted by the researcher, as represented tests that saturated the highest intrinsic value on each factor and finally Researcher concluded in his study to several conclusions, as follows : 1. using of factor analysis to rotate perpendicular manner Alvaremax to factors matrix was very helpful to study where the researcher concluded from which five factors detective. 2.In the light of the conditions of admission factors were extracted battery test to measure some skills Scout factors independent of the study, which represents subdivision top Saturations factors learned and the battery named (Atheer khaleel Al - Sudanese scout to measure some of the skills Advanced Scout) and factors are : ? Group I : factor camping and are tested monument tent on the outer face. ? Group II : entrepreneurship factor represents the gate of the entrance test. ? Group III : contract and sessional working and scouting bundles represent test performance session excluded. ? Group V : factor scouting games and a sense of pace through Scouts feet jogging between the ropes. ? Group VI : Games scouting factor and represents a sense of side - step test for Scouts feet. The most important recommendations are : 1. use battery learned to measure some of the skills Advanced Scout of the Boy Scouts. 2. Leaders rely on wood badge holders to choose Superfan in the formation of the Task central scouting. 3. Need to hold batteries test of the Scout skills to other stages scout.

اثر استراتيجية التفكير السابر في تعلم بعض المهارات الاساسية بالكرة الطائرة للاعبي (13 - 14) سنة == Strategic Thinking Alsaper Effect On Learning Some Basic Skills In Volleyball For Age (13 - 14) Year

Author name: هدى عبد السميع عبد الوهاب

Supervisor name: اقبال عبد الحسين نعمة | سهاد قاسم سعيد

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Fitness

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: اشتمل البحث على خمسة ابواب : الباب الاول : تضمن هذا الباب المقدمة واهمية البحث اذ ان التربية الحديثة باتت تؤكد على اهمية استخدام مهارات التفكير واصبح المختصون التربويون يؤكدون على تربية التفكير السابر وهذا يحتاج الى حرية في التعليم والتعلم ولاتمنح طرائق ا | Chapter One : This chapter include introduction and explanation to the importance of present research as the modern education which has become emphasizes the importance of using thinking skills and become specialists educators be ensure to the breeding thinking alsaper and this needs to be freedom in teaching and learning, while the old teaching methods are not grant like this type of freedom, and this is what achieved by using of thinking alsaper strategies, since the significance of the present research reflected the importance of thinking alsaper strategies in the learning role of some basic volleyball skills. Where the present research is the first study that take place in the College of Physical Education and Sports Science depending to the knowledge of the researcher.Targets of research : 1 - Create a program for thinking alsaper strategies for learning some basic skills in volleyball.2 - Identify the effect of thinking alsaper strategies on learning some basic skills in volleyball.3 - Identify the effect of thinking alsaper strategies in cognitive test for volleyball skills strategy.So, the researcher had adopted and developed the following hypothesis : 1. There are no significant differences between the tests (before and after) in learning some basic skills of volleyball in cognitive testing of the control group.2. There are no significant differences between the tests (before and after) in learning some basic skills of volleyball and testing knowledge of the experimental group.3. There are no significant differences between the tests (after) for the two groups (experimental and control groups) in learning some basic skills of volleyball and testing knowledge.Research's requirements : 1. Human requirement : National center players for care sports talent for volleyball.2. Time requirement : 25/8/2014 until 17/11/2014.3. Place requirement : Interior hall at the National Center for the care of sports talent for volleyball.Chapter Two : Theoretical consideration which contain the following scorings : Strategic concept, thinking concept, thinking alsaper concept, questions of thinking alsaper concept, thinking alsaper strategies concept, theories that explain the thinking alsaper, basic skills of volleyball concept, which included four special studies for thinking alsaper strategic and one study for the basic skills of volleyball.Chapter Three : The experimental method had been adopted by the researcher in the present work which is suitable to the nature of the work, and the sample of the research consisted of (28) students whose distributed to (14) students for experimental group and (14) students for control group. Also, the parity between these groups in variables like (intelligence, the cultural level of the parents, the basic skills of volleyball, cognitive test) had been adopted, where the curriculum of teaching took (three months) depending on three educational units per week, since the time of each educational unit is (90) minutes.Hence, the researcher used statistical methods like (percentages, mean, standard deviation, T for test samples asymmetric, Chi - square, Pearson correlation, Spearman correction equation, difficulty and excellence coefficient).Chapter Four : In this chapter, results and discussion which connect to the target of the present research and its prescriptions had been demonstrated.Chapter Five : Through the results, it can be realized some of conclusions : 1. The thinking alsaper strategic effect in positive affection in learning some basic skills of volleyball.2. Questions of thinking alsaper role in the recruitment of these strategies to contribute to learn some basic skills of volleyball.The researcher suggests several recommendations which include : 1. It is necessary to build educational programs to acquire the thinking skills of students and teachers.2. Follow the teacher a strategies to support students ' thinking skills, patience and a great deal of flexibility to give greater opportunity for students to express their opinions

دور وسائل الاعلام في تنمية الوعي الجماهيري للحركة الكشفية في محافظة بغداد / الكرخ3 == Media Role In Development of Public Awareness of The Scout Movement In Baghdad Governorate/3

Author name: هبه احمد عبد الجبار العبادي

Supervisor name: منال عبود عبد المجيد العنبكي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The scout movement has a sublime objectives and principles, but in our Arab homeland facing a lot of difficulties especially at the present time, the researcher has observe red via her work in the teaching field in the Iraqi ministry of education in Baghdad governorate, the media remaining away from them is the main reason in non - shedding light on the role and the importance of the scout movement leads to not paying attention to the movement by all society categories. Starting from the importance of media in development of awareness in societies , the researcher targeted of the problem towards media aspect to direct the public towards the importance of the scout movement for the individual and the society, that should be taken shape in scientific and practical way. The study targeted to : - 1) Preparing criterion of public awareness for the scout movement.2) Preparing media plan contributed in developing the public awareness between the pre and post test of the public awareness for the scout movement for the individuals of the research sample.As for theoretical studies, the researcher has displayed the explanation aspect for the scout movement and media aspect, with the aid of Arabic and foreign sources, the researcher has defined the scout movement, besides the philosophy of the scout movement and its objectives ,principles and the educational role, as for the media aspect in changing , supporting and forming the gatherings and what are the most important used of media. The researcher follow - up the following procedures in implementation of the research : - 1 - Using the experimental approach2 - Preparing criterion to measure the public awareness for the scout movement and it was applied on the a sample of(250) individuals, and the distinguished force of the criterion items was calculated and their coefficient of reliability via performing the distinguished force and coefficient of internal consistency.3 - After displaying the criterion to a number of experts and specialists, the researcher has reached to the final form of the criterion of (27) items distributed on 3 pivots and alternatives of responses were calculated of (3 - 2 - 1) and according to the gradation chosen by the respondent of (yes, sometimes, No).4 - The survey experiment was performed set the criterion, then the main experiment was performed of the criterion for its technology, where the criterion subjected to scientific bases coefficients(reliability and stability).5 - Then the researcher has prepared media plan applied on the community of research sample.6 - After ensuring of validity of the criterion prepared by the researcher, it is applied via the post test on the community of the research sample of (700) individuals.7 - The suitable statistic means were used to process the data. After displaying results , the results has reached analyzing and analyzing them, the researcher has reached to a number of conclusions most important of which are : - 1 - The significance differences of statistic significance have appeared when preparing criterion the public awareness for the individuals of the research sample.2 - Via preparing and implementation of media plan, it has become clear for the researcher that there is no communication among TV media institutions and Directorate of scout sport activities.3 - Because of the current security conditions all over Iraq, it has found reluctance from the research sample individuals to abide by the scout movement activities, and this effected negatively to quick the pace of the scout movement.Via the conclusions, the researcher has reached, she set a number of recommendations that could sustain the research, most important of which are : - 1 - Depending the prepared criterion by the researcher to measure the public awareness of the scout movement because it is subjected to technology, and which scientific bases criteria were performed in setting the measures.2 - Paying more attention by the media institutions of the scout movements for what the society needs of explanations of the scout education importance of all its aspects( educational, scientific , moral, religious, psychological and physical).3 - Preparing TV programs paying attention on the scout movement and clarifying their objectives in cooperation with historian leaders, to utilize the young energy to develop their country.4 - Performing similar studies on various communities ( educated and non - educated) with other variables ) the educational and moral aspects).

بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية لاجتياز المانع المائي وعلاقتها باستراتيجية تنظيم السرعة وانجاز ركض 3000 متر موانع (عراقي - عالمي) == The Effect of Crossing The Water Inhibitor To Regulate The Speed And The Completion Rate Strategy Ran The 3000 Meters Steeplechase (Iraqi - Global)

Author name: رياض جاسم محمد

Supervisor name: رحيم رويح حبيب الصافي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Fitness

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

Abstract: اسهمت العلوم التطبيقية في تطوير المستويات الرياضية للالعاب المختلفة تطورا ملحوظا لاسيما في البطولات الاولمبية والدولية، ونتيجة لهذا التطور بدات دول العالم بالتخطيط المبرمج والدقيق للعملية التدريبية عن طريق التحليل الميكانيكي الذي يعد احد الاركان الاساسية | Contributed Applied Sciences in the development of sports levels for different games a remarkable development, especially in the Olympic and international competitions, and as a result of this evolution of the world began planning the programmer and the strict process of training by mechanical analysis, which is one of the cornerstones of science Albayumkanak, as possible, from which the movement fragmented into overlapping conditions, and then report the nature of each part of the movement for the application of the foundations and principles of mechanical and appropriate laws ideal technique for the movement, and effectively ran the 3,000 meters steeplechase of the activities of athletics, which received considerable media attention in recent years, what has been achieved from global achievements, which proved that humans are no boundaries in susceptibility physical, whether by force or speed or endurance.hdvt study was to investigate the relationship of some variables Elkinmetekih to pass the water inhibitor in each session of the race courses at a rate of speed and strategy or method Tactical user in each session of the race courses the race Iraqi and global level and its relationship to the level of achievement, as it used the descriptive approach to suitability problem study on a sample of the contestants participating in the Republic Championship season in 2015 in the race ran 3,000 meters steeplechase totaling (8) contestants were filmed stages of passing the water inhibitor (before Almana - the inhibitor - after inhibitor) and extract Elkinmetekih variables influential in each session of the race courses, including (and Ouen Alantlaq - cruising speed - Step time - time based on the inhibitor - the distance before and after the inhibitor - pass inhibitor speed) as well as the strategy followed in the race and each runner and compared these variables variables global level for the purpose of diagnosing strengths and weaknesses for the purpose of improving the Iraqi level and through the study concluded researcher there the effect of variables Elkinmetekih under study on the water inhibitor in each session (400) meters of the race courses on the level of achievement and the back of low speed pass water inhibitor for Mtsabakana time because of the low distance or the last step before the inhibitor and not depend strategy or tactical style in running (3000) steeplechase steady pace, but there are stages of the race was marked by the increasing rate of speed and other phases of stability or decreasing the height always in the final phase, affecting Alanejazumn during those results need to emphasize the training of our players on how to pass inhibitor recommend Water Elkinmetekih taking into account the variables under study also recommends own speed through the stages of preparation for the tournament that this strategy is consistent with the actual capabilities and the use of aids, devices, analytical players Mentbatna national athletics for the purpose of Mqarndta style tactical global level.

المناخ المدرسي وعلاقته بالاداء المهني لمدرسي ومدرسات التربية الرياضية في محافظة بابل == Scholastic Climate And Its Relation Ship In Vocational Performance of Physical Educational Teachers

Author name: احمد كريم محمد الشمري

Supervisor name: محمود داود سلمان الربيعي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://basicedu.uodiyala.edu.iq/uploads/9999/%D8%B7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82%20%D8%AA%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B3/%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A9%20%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%20%D9%83%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%85%20%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%202014.rar

University location: Babylon

First pages:

Abstract: The importance of research is that knowing the nature of scholastic and its relationship in vocational performance of physical educational teachers and also to know the role of this climate in teacher's vocational performance and limit the most important obstacles that prevent availabillty of suitable and effective scholastic climate in order to improve this climate and then promote to their vocational performance level to achieve educational and teaching process highly and effectively.The research problem concentrates on the importance of educational work and its need this role of distinguished vocational performance that can not be acquired just throw the availabillty of suitable scholastic climate which is not available properly in our school.Achieving high grade of effectiveness , quality and increasing the level of vocational performance of physical education teachers that depend on availabllty of suitable scholastic climate with high level of harmony and cooperation among teachers.Thus the researcher submitted this study to show the role of the scholastic climate and its relationship in vocational performance of physical educational teachers.Please purchase 'e - PDF Converter and Creator' on http : //www.e - pdfconverter.com to remove this message.Research Aim is to - Construct and ration the scale of scholastic climate of physical education teachers in Babylon province. - Construct and ration the scale of vocational performance of physical education teachers in Babylon province. - Know the kind of relationship between the scholastic climate and the vocational performance of physical education teachers. The researcher used descriptive style by depending on survey method , and comparative studies because of its fitness and the nature of this study.The research specimen contains : 1 - Building Specimen : Building Specimen contains (190) physical educational teachers , that is form (25%) of research society - ie. (142) teachers (male) form (74 , 83%) of research specimen and (38) teachers (female) form (25, 16%) of search specimen and also (140) heads form (19%) of research society (55) headmasters form (72, 36%) of research specimen and (21) headmistress form (27, 63%) of research specimen. All of them , they have been chosen in randomly way by classical style.2 - Application specimen Application specimen contains (190) teachers of physical education form (25%) of research society - (142) teachers (male) form (74, 73%) and (48) teachers (female) form (25%) and also (104) heads form (26%) of research society (72) head master form (69, 23%) of research specimen and (32) headmistress form (130, 76%) of research specimen , all of them have been cuosen randomly. The researcher used statistical bag of social science (spss) because of statisticalanalyses that used in this research. He used the following statistical means : The most important researcher's deduction : 1 - Appearing a high and very high level of repetition and low percentage in teachers vocational performance scale.2 - The high percentages and repetition are in a low and very low level because of the absence the suitable scholastic climate for physical educational teachers work.3 - The scholastic climate differs from school to school because each school has its special climate which makes it an establishment has own unige style.4 - The positive scholastic climate has clear affect on vocational performance of physical education teachers and their behavior values and desires. This can be considered' one of the main agents for success their work in and out their school. 5 - Appearing moral tie relationship between vocational performance and scholastic climate for both sex (male and female) of teachers.Please purchase 'e - PDF Converter and Creator' on http : //www.e - pdfconverter.com to remove this message.Researcher's recommendations according to research deductions1 - School administration must provide fundamentals and features of suitable scholastic climate for physical educational teachers and encourage them to develop and promote skills , build their independent personalities so as to gain profit both the school and teachers.2 - The scholastic climate must be considered and its affect on pupils and teachers performance , their behaviour and satisfaction of teachers who take the mainrole at any school. 3 - Provide the necessary means to prepare suitable scholastic climate for teachers that opposite their needs and achieve their expectation that leads to achieveaccording in vocational performance.4 - Reinforcing the humanitarian relationship inside scholastic society that leads to achieve cooperation among workers at school in one side and between themand the administration of school at another side. Moreover Motivate persons to work to achieve school goals Zealously.5 - The head of school uses hisbest because he has clear deep sight to words school goals and its procedure , that leads to teachers having positive feeling aboutscholastic climate due to they find who support and protect them from outer pressure.Please purchase 'e - PDF Converter and Creator' on http : //www.e - pdfconverter.com to remove this message

انموذج تحليل المسار لعناصر اللياقة البدنية المرتبطة ب(الصحة - المهارة) وعلاقتها باداء بعض مهارات الجمناستك لطلاب المرحلة الثالثة في كلية التربية الرياضية == Path Analysis To Study The Effects of Direct And Indirect Variables Related Fitness(Health - Skill) In Theperformance of Some of The Basic Skills Students' Body At The Faculty of Physical Education, University of Qadisiyah

Author name: حسنين علي كاظم شاكي البديري

Supervisor name: مي علي عزيز

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Fitness

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

Abstract: قامت دراستي على خمسة فصول وقد اشتمل الفصل الاول على مقدمة تطرقت فيها الى اهمية البحث اذ تكمن في بيان تاثير عناصر اللياقة البدنية المرتبطة بالصحة وعناصر اللياقة البدنية المرتبطة بالاداء المهاري في اداء المهارات الاساسية في الجمناستك للعمل على تطويرها وتحسي | The studies on the five chapters have included the first chapter on the introduction touched them to the importance of research as ((lies in the statement impact of physical fitness elements associated with health and fitness components associated with the performance of the skill in the performance of basic skills in gymnastics to work to develop and improve the performance level of the students in order to achieve the objectives of the Physical Education teacher directed unable to perform skills Aljmanasticah high level of performance in order to improve and develop this game in order to achieve high - level athlete to keep pace with the global development The research problem has been the reliance on personal calendar for a faculty member to the content of the curriculum process has resulted in poor fitness level of the students, as are subjected to fitness tests during the early stages of study, the fact that most of the methods that are reliable in assessing the fitness of students is only candidates for admission to the college, prompting the researcher to carry out this study to determine physical fitness elements affecting the performance skills of Jmanacetk and the objectives of the study is to build models for the analysis of the path to get to know the effects of direct and indirect components of fitness - related (health - skill) and perform gymnastics skills for students of the Faculty of Education Riadih_ grade Aii.ama research hypotheses have a direct effect some elements related fitness (health - skill) and perform gymnastics skills for students of the Faculty of Education Riadih_ third grade. The second chapter dealt with theoretical studies and similar as it touched faithful to the threads that have to do research, including systematic modeling equations structural and analysis model Almasaru concept of fitness and its importance in the field of sports and the concept of fitness related to health and the concept of fitness - related skill and the importance of fitness performance - related sports played gymnastics and concept and its importance, and also elements of fitness special gymnast in addition to the skills studied And included the third chapter on research methodology and procedures field as the researcher used the descriptive survey manner and studies connectivity for suitability to the nature of the search, and represented the research sample students the third stage in the Faculty of Physical Education, University of Qadisiyah since been identified research community, and the goal of students Phase III for the academic year 2013 - 2014 in College Physical Education - University of Qadisiyah, totaling 104 students, and after the exception of teachers and repeaters, and that the large age and adults (7) students and also were excluded girls and because of the difference the curriculum of their number (24), became the statistical community is equal to (173) students. The research sample encompassing (100) students were chosen randomly Statistics (lottery) and to ensure the representation of the research community. And included the fourth quarter on display, analyze and discuss the results. Running them Chapter V included the conclusions and recommendations reached by the researcher and conclusions 1 - . health model causal variables in a statement precedence in terms of being independent and Moderation and subsidiaries. 2 - the emergence of a correlation is positive and Bmanueh high between some independent variables represented (test circles numbered and test stand foot (longitudinal) on the bar, and test Sergeant and skill jump (Alsprink), and test the thickness of the fold of skin (the percentage of fat) and test bend the trunk to Imam)

تاثير منهج تعليمي باستخدام اسلوب التضمين في مستوى مراحل اداء الوثب الطويل والانجاز للمبتدئين == Effect Educational Curriculum By Using The Style of Inclusion of Movable Getting of Long Jump Activity And Achievement For Students of Education And Physical College

Author name: سلام غفور سعيد

Supervisor name: رائد فائق عبد الجبار الحديثي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Sulaimani - Faculty Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Sulaymaniyah

First pages:

Abstract: فقد ضم مقدمة واهمية البحث، اذ تطرق الباحث الى ان اسلوب (التضمين)من الاساليب التي تراعي مبدا الفروق الفردية، في حين انه يحاول ايجاد عدة حلول لواجب واحد بهدف اشراك الجميع في اداء ذلك الواجب، ولذلك تكمن اهميته في تعلم مراحل الوثب الطويل واذابة الفروق الفردية | The research Concludes five Chapters : - Chapter one : definition in Research : This Chapter consists of preface and the importance of research, The research fcused on the inclusion style that is one of the styles which takes care of the individual differences principal, while the inclusion style trys to find arots of Solution for the same target in order to participate all to full fill the task , there fore it gets it is importance of Educating stages of long jump and die out the individual differences among learners. In addition of problem of research that the formal curriculum for educating stages of long jump gives unequal ratios in succeeding which belong to non careful of some aspects of individual differences, inspite of bignners fulfill motion skill fulls of the long jump stages by different level physically and motionally therefore the need appears of using the styles lets the learners best, Educational chance.The aim of the research as follow : 1 - The Preparation of scientific curriculum by inclusion style movable getting of long jump activity and achievement for students of education and physical college.2 - Knowing of effect Educational curriculum by using the style of inclusion movable getting of long jump activity and achievement for students of education and physical college.3 - Preference of the inclusion style to the following style movable getting of long jump activity and achievement for students of education and physical collegeSupposition of Research as following ; - 1 - The existence of differences which have semantic references between for - test and following tests of two experimental and discipline groups on behalf of later test movable getting of long jump activity and achievement for students of education and physical college. 2 - The existence of differences which have semantic references between two later tests of the two experimental and discipline groups on behalf for experimental group movable getting of long jump activity and achievement for students of education and physical college.Areas of research Vachtmmelt the human sphere of first - year students Faculty of Physical Education - University of Sulaimaniyah for the academic year (2008 - 2009) and took temporal area (12/1/2009) and up to(5/4/2009) The spatial domain was yards of State Athletics Faculty of Physical Education - University Sulaimaniyah.Part two : Theoretical studies and similar : This section address many issues related to research, namely : (The concept of teaching methods, the conditions for the choice of method, method of inclusion, characteristics, objectives, content, analysis, pros, cons, a summary method of embedding, pasture individual differences of the method), in addition to that, dealt with the researcher stages Art for the long jump, as well as studies of similar. chapter three : Research Methodology and Ojrath Field : Researcher used the experimental method for its convenience nature of the research, the research sample consisted of students from the first phase of the Training College of Physical Education - University of Sulaimanya in the academic year 2008 - 2009 and the number of (20) students divided to two groups randomly by division (10) students of each group and applied to each group own way of teaching, as follows : The experimental group : A method of embedding. Control group : the technique used. Researcher, rely on the experimental design that is called (equal random groups of observation before and after the court settings). Was the number of stages of an educational program for the long jump according to the method of inclusion and took the program (5) weeks by two units in one week, was implemented within the period specified by //2009 to //2009.Chapter four : Results and analysis and discussion : This included a presentation and analysis section of the search results after you perform the operations and then discuss the statistical results and which has been reached to achieve the objectives and hypotheses.Chapter fife : The Suggestions,Wills and the conclusion : This chapter includes the conclusions that the researchers get them depending on the gained conclusions : 1 - The inclusion style approved its activity through the effect on the progressing the levels of the duty and achievement for the activity of long jump for first level of student in the training department.2 - The following style by the teacher which has the activity of effect on progressing some levels of the duty(approximate running, flying and landing)It didn’t appear the progress or effect in the promotion. Also in the achievement of long jump activity for first level student at the training department. 3 - Participating all students in the duty exercises, every one according to his/her level with regards of individual difference which contributed at the progress level of the duty and the achievement of long jump activity for first level students.4 - The inclusion style has more activity and effect than the following style at progressing the level of duty and achievement for the long jump activity first level students The researchers advises as following : 1 - The necessity of practice the inclusion style at the level of duty the activities2 - The necessity of research style in the lecture of track and field for the stage, and this is for getting the chance to students for expressing of their abilities and sing differences between them.3 - The necessity of containing style for decreasing Existing single differences between students through learning stages in an sport game skills.4 - The necessity of arranging devices, tools, and field which share in succeeding the containing style application.5 - The teacher should observe all students through performing the stage of long jump and application style.

تاثير منهج معد للعب التنافسي في تحسين بعض الاشكال الحركيـة الاساسيـة لاطفال التمهيدي == The Effect of Competitive Playing Program To Improving Some Basic Mobility For Preliminary Children (5 - 6)

Author name: واثق ابراهيم كاظم

Supervisor name: قاسم لزام صبر

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: الباب الاول : (التعريف بالبحث)تضمن التعريف بالبحث واهميته، اذ تطرق الباحث الى مرحلة الطفولة وعدها مرحلة مهمة في حياة الانسان وضرورة الاهتمام بهذه المرحلة، وان اللعب مدخل للطفل عن طريقه نقرا افكار الطفل، كما تطرق الى اهمية الجانب الحركي والاشكال الحركية | The aims of this research were to c a conduct a competitive playing program to improve some of the basic motor abilities (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) for preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years, As well as to identify the impact of competitive play in improving some basic motor abilities such as (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.The researcher proposed that statistically there is significant difference between pre and post tests for the two groups experimental and control in some way to improve the motor abilities, (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.The study sample consisted of 36 children from White Rose and Moonlight kindergarten age (5 - 6) years. And the experiment carried out on 5/6/2011 till 15/8/2011, the sample was divided into two groups experimental and control, the two group were tested before and after the two groups went under a competitive playing program, and the two tested manipulated statistically.The researcher mentioned in theoretical section several topics including the concept of play, it's kinds, and competitive play concept, as well as the some basic motor abilities such as (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.After the results presented and discussed the research found the following conclusions : 1 - The two programs competitive playing and Ministry of Education methodology had positive impact in proving some basic motor abilities such as (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.2 - Competitive playing program that proposed by the researcher, had well impact on the way to improve some basic motor abilities such as (running, hoping, jumping and throwing) preliminary children aged (5 - 6) years.The researcher suggested some recommendations, including : 1 - Implementing competitive play program within the curriculum of the Ministry of Education curriculum limiting its impact on improving some basic abilities.2 - Developing some basic motor abilities have it's benefit on the child's life, namely, the future of basic motor abilities.

تاثير تمرينات القوة النسبية باوزان محددة في تطوير بعض القدرات الحركية والمهارية للبراعم باعمار 12سنة بكرة القدم == The Effect of Using Relative Strength Exercises With Specific Weights On The Development of Some Motor And Skill Abilities In Young Soccer Players

Author name: حسنين هاشم اسماعيل القيسي

Supervisor name: حامد صالح مهدي

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تطرق الباحث الى اهمية ممارسة لعبة كرة القدم من قبل الجميع وبمختلف المراحل والفئات العمرية والى الاهتمام بتدريب الفئات العمرية (الاشبال) الذي بدا ياخذ حيزا كبيرامن قبل المعنيين في التخطيط العلمي والمبرمج والذي يستند الى اسس علمية صحيحة في كيفية التعامل م | The importance of the study lies in using special exercises to train relative strength according to physical and skill performance using specific weights. The researcher hopes to identity the effect of these exercises using specific weights according to relative strength to develop some motor and skill abilities in young soccer players. The Problem of the study lies in coaches relaying on their experience only without scientific resources when designing training programs for young soccer players especially strength training. Thus the problem is specifying and standardizing relative strength exercises for young soccer players based on scientific bases. The Aims of The Study : 1. Identifying the effect of the relative strength exercises using specific weights on the development of legs muscular strength in young soccer players. 2. Identifying the effect of the relative strength exercises using specific weights on the development of motor and skill abilities in young soccer playersHypotheses of the study : 1) Relative strength exercises using specific weights have positive effects on the development of some motor abilities in young soccer players. 2) Relative strength exercises using specific weights have positive effects on the development of some skill abilities in young soccer players. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (24) young soccer players of the ages 12 years old from Amo Baba's school. They were divided into two groups; the experimental group and controlling group. The experimental group followed the training program proposed by the researcher according to relative strength. The controlling program on the other hand followed the traditional training program. The data was collected, displayed and analyzed using proper statistical methods especially SPSS Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. Exercises according to partial relative strength using specific weights achieved great development in muscular strength in both pre and posttests for the experimental group in the posttest.2. Exercises according to partial relative strength using specific weights achieved great development in motor abilities (coordination - agility) in both pre and posttests in favor of the posttest.3. The results showed differences between posttests in both groups in favor of the experimental group. Recommendations : 1. Using strength exercises with specific weights according to partial relative strength that the researcher designed within the training program for young soccer players of the ages 12 years old in al soccer clubs and leagues.2. Gradually increasing weights according to scientific bases due to their effect on the level of motor and skill abilities' development in young soccer players.3. Making similar researches on other young age groups of other sports due to the great lack of researches in this field for such age groups.

تاثير منهج تاهيلي في بعض المؤشرات الوظيفية لمرضى قصور الشرايين التاجية بعد التروية القلبية لعمر (50 - 55) سنة للذكور == The Effect of Rehabilitation Program On Some Functional Indicators of Elderly Males of The Ages 50 - 55 Years Old Who Have Ischemic Heart Disease After Cardiac Revascularization

Author name: باسل عبد الستار احمد الهاشمي

Supervisor name: حامد صالح الياسري | قاسم محمد الدوري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: اشتملت الاطروحة على خمسة ابواب اساسية استهلها الباحث بـ(مقدمة البحث واهميته) اذ قدم فيها شرحا في التطور الحاصل في المجتمع البشري الذي حلف ورائه اثارا سلبية على صحة الانسان ولاسيما الجهاز الدوري والجهاز التنفسي، وهذا ما جعل عناية الكثير من المنظمات الصحي | The importance of the study lies in the great increase in negative effects of global development on man's health. Thus many institutions aimed at finding solutions without using operations and medication. The field of physical education offered a great alternative to these two extreme health solutions in designing rehabilitation programs. The Problem of the study lies in the great increase of patients with heart diseases due to conditions in Iraq as well as lack of exercises. rehabilitation programs are limited in number because they cost a lot of money and time thus the researcher aimed at designing a rehabilitation program and applying it on patients. The Aim of The Study : 1. Designing a rehabilitation program for patients with ischemic heart disease after cardiac visualization in elderly men of the ages 50 - 55 years old.2. Identifying the effect of the program in the first stage (breathing exercises) on some functional indicators for patients with ischemic heart disease after cardiac revascularization.3. Identifying the effect of the program on the second stage 9varaious exercises) on some functional indicators for patients with ischemic heart disease after cardiac revascularization.Hypotheses of the study : 1) There are statistical differences between pre, mid and posttests affected by the rehabilitation program on some functional indicators of the heart for patients with ischemic heart disease after cardiac revascularization. The Procedures : The researcher used the experimental method. The subjects were (60) elderly male patients with ischemic Heart Disease. The study included an application part done at the hospital and scientific and practical stages conducted on the subjects that the researcher conducted with the aid of specialized medical staff. The researcher described in details the methods he used for collecting information from experts in the medical field as well as physical education field. He also used pre and mid and post tests to execute the pilot study. The researcher used deep breath exercises, variable oxygenic exercises as well as the tread mill. The patients were monitored during the execution of the program. The data was collected, displayed and analyzed using proper statistical methods. Conclusions & Recommendations : The researcher came up with many conclusions and ended up recommended the following : Conclusions : 1. The time that the researcher used in the two stages is enough for conditioning and development of heart within three months. 2. The rehabilitation program proved to uplift cardiac ability through S.V indicator as well as increasing the duration of rehabilitation stages.Recommendations : 1. Generalizing the proposed program on all cardiac medical institutions and applying it to patients with similar conditions as well as paying attention to rehabilitation using physical exercises for cardiac patients. 2. Making similar studies and further researches on rehabiltion therapy for cardiac patients especially women.

دراسة تحليلية تقويمية مقارنة لانتخابات الاندية العراقية لعامي 2007 و2012 : الية مقترحة == An Analytical , Evaluative And Comparative Study of Iraqi Clubs Elections of 2007 - 2012 : Proposed Mechanism

Author name: فايز حسن عبد السادة

Supervisor name: احسان دهش جلاب

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Fitness

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Physical Education And Sports Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

Abstract: الفصل الاول : التعريف بالبحث والذي تم التطرق فيه الى دور انتخابات الاندية الرياضية في وضع حجر الاساس نحو وجود هيئات ادارية تمتاز بالكفاءة مما ينعكس على مستوى التطور في الرياضة العراقية كما تطرق الباحث الى ضرورة تقييم اللوائح الانتخابية السابقة ومعرفة نقاط | Thesis consisted of five chapters as includedChapter : The definition of research and on which it is addressed to the role of sports clubs elections in the foundation stone towards the existence of administrative bodies - efficient, which will reflect on the reality of evolution in the Iraqi sport mode also addresses the researcher to the need to evaluate the previous electoral regulations and know the strengths and weaknesses as well as stand on the fact that the variables influential in the electoral process for the purpose of developing appropriate solutions, which represent the true mechanism by which the decision - makers are looking for gentlemen based at the Ministry of youth and Sports, either the research problem Gentlemen, those who are still in the ministry declare not satisfied with the results of the previous election for the global 2007 - 2012 negative and its impact on the reality of the Iraqi Sports all this without a scientific study or a realistic assessment of the causes that led to those results, and therefore it is necessary to look for the real, comprehensive and clear picture that put the electoral process in the correct path through the analysis and evaluation of the paragraphs of the previous electoral regulations and variables affecting and relating to the electoral process with a vertebrae and a solution suitable, after her future and clear objectives and all these things are steps in accordance with the scientific thought, and current research aims to achieve Altalia : - 10.Analysis of paragraphs on the electoral regulations for sports clubs for the years 2007 to 2012, with some of the paragraphs of the proposed statement of preference in paragraphs influential.2.Identify the most prominent themes and related paragraphs influential in the outcome of the Iraqi elections clubs down towards processed.3.The proposed mechanism that enhances the strengths of the previous and proposed regulations and the development of the reasons for moving axes to create an integrated electoral process free from gaps to ensure the existence of managerial competencies mode....The second chapter contains the theoretical and similar studies have been focusing on the concept of evaluation and the concept of election and Sports Club, said previous electoral regulations, either in connection with similar studies did not find a researcher similar research on electoral regulations affecting the electoral process or private sports clubs variables.The third chapter included research methodology and procedures field as used researcher Almahj descriptive survey manner for the purpose of achieving the goals of the research, and the research community includes administrative staff of the Ministry of Youth and Sports who worked elections sports clubs and members of the administrative bodies and committees overseeing and members of the opinion in the ministry, and was the most important research procedures field is a scientific basis for the proposed paragraphs of the electoral regulations and the most important topics affecting the process Alantkhabah. oadav researcher proposed mechanism paid administrative bodies toward the inevitable competition.The fourth quarter was to view and analyze and discuss the findings of the researcher of the results of each paragraph, and the most important conclusions of what comes1.Paragraph 3 - D is the most important paragraph between paragraphs for the former and the proposed regulations.2.The paragraphs (1,2) in the first axis and paragraph (1) in the fifth axis most important paragraphs axes Fayalamlah influencing the election.3.The focus of the owners of Discretion is the better, and the first axis is the worst they've achieved with ratios of the electoral process

التفكير ما وراء المعرفة وفقا للسيادة المخية وعلاقته بدقة بعض المهارات الفنية بالكرة الطائرة لطلاب المرحلة الرابعة في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة == Meta Cognitive Thinking According To The Preference of Sovereignty of Cerebral Mid - Term &Lts Relation To Precision Performance of Volleyball Skills For Fourth Year Students \ College of Physical Education

Author name: غيد محمد كريم

Supervisor name: الاء زهير مصطفى

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Fitness

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Author name: سعد علوان هلال

Supervisor name: مها محمد صالح الانصاري

General topic: Sports

Specific topic: Physical Education

Degree: Master

University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Physical Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Diyala

First pages:

Abstract: The thesis comprised five chapters : The first chapter introduced the significance of the study. It tackled Taekwondo which represents one of the competitive games that went through great development in all its fields like skills and all its types like the Poomsae. The significance of the study is in setting a training program that is aiming at developing some biomechanics variables and cadenced adjustment via making use of modern scientific approaches which result in achieving aesthetic, highly harmonic Poomsae.The Problem of the Study is apparent in that the researcher noticed a weakness in the level of Poomsae movements that marks a weakness among Iraqi players which is to negatively influence their getting high achievements in championships in addition to the lack of training programs in dealing with this main part of taekwondo.The study aims at preparing a Suggested Training Program in biomechanics Variables and Poomsae Cadenced Adjustment among Young Taekwondo Players as well as identifying the impact of the suggested training program on the development of some biomechanics Variables of Poomsae among the study sample and knowing the effect of the training program on developing Poomsae Cadenced Adjustment among the sample of the study.The researcher hypothesized that there are statistically significant differences between pre and post tests in some of the bio - kinematic variables of the sample members, and there are statistically significant variations between pre and post tests in cadenced adjustment of young taekwondo players.Chapter two comprised two sections : Section one included various topics in which the researcher dealt with (taekwondo, meaning of taekwondo, the style that is used in taekwondo,Poomsae fighting groups, emergence of Poomsae, the most important legal restrictions in Poomsae, biomechanics in taekwondo, the training program, high pressure periodic training method, kinetic cadence, metrics of kinetic cadence, significance of kinetic cadence and kinetic cadence adjustment). While section two referred two previous literature in which the researcher tackled two local studies.In the third chapter, the researcher dealt with the methodology of the study as he adopted the experimental approach and the experimental design of one group. Sample of the study comprised of (4) players in the national center for taekwondo gift care who were deliberately selected, in addition to deal with the biomechanics variables that are measured and found out as well as programs used in kinematic analysis.The researcher allotted the fourth chapter of his study to focus on exposing, analyzing and discussing the results of biomechanics variables pre and post tests as well as exposing, analyzing and discussing the cadenced adjustment pre and post test results, in addition to an exposition, analysis and discussion of pre and post test results in referees' scores and balance test. Moreover, this chapter is reinforced by tables and diagrams.Thus, the researcher figured out the most important conclusions which are : 1. The training program achieved positive significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to the front kick : ? The leaving time variable of the (first stage, overall movement).? Linear speed variable of (first stage, second stage, total movement).? Angular difference variable of the overall movement only.? Angular speed variable of the (first stage, second stage, total movement).? Power variable during movement of the second phase.? biomechanic energy variable of the second phase.2. The training program achieved positive significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to the double kick : ? Vertical distance variable of (kicking leg/first stage, kicking leg/overall movement).? Overall distance variable of (non - kicking leg, kicking leg/first stage).? Route variable of (non - kicking leg, kicking leg/first stage, kicking leg/total movement).? Linear speed variable of (kicking leg/stage).? Angular speed variable of the non - kicking leg.? biomechanic energy variable of the kicking leg/ second stage.3. The training program achieved positive significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to direct kick in (leaving time variable, route variable, and angular speed variable).4. The training program has no significant influence on the biomechanics variables related to the front kick : ? Leaving time variable for the second stage.? Horizontal distance variable of (first stage, second stage, overall movement).? Vertical distance variable of (first stage, second stage, overall movement).? Total distance variable of (first stage, second stage).? Angular difference variable of (first stage, second stage).5. The success of the training method adopted by the researcher which is the high pressure periodic training approach in the development of movable balance of taekwondo players in Poomsae.6. The musical cadence of the eighth Poomsae has a significant impact on the technical performance of study sample.Furthermore, the most important recommendations of the study are : 1. The necessity of focusing on the importance of biomechanics variables in the adopted training programs in taekwondo.2. The necessity of using training approaches other than feedback in developing biomechanics variables.3. The necessity of using skill training according to biomechanics bases in the followed training programs in taekwondo