مكان الجامعة: ذي قار

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النص الكامل:

عزل وتشخيص الاصابات البكتيرية المسببة لالتهابات المجاري البولية لدى مرضى سرطان البروستات في محافظة كربلاء == Isolation and Identification of Bacterial Causative Agent of Urinary Tract Infections from Patients with Prostate Cancer in Kerbala

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الحميد عبد العزيز الصفار

اسم المشرف: حسن علي حسين السعدي

الموضوع العام: علوم الحياة

السنة: 2022

الموضوع الدقيق: التحليلات المرضية

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: جامعة كربلاء - كلية العلوم الطبية التطبيقية - قسم التحليلات المرضية

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: كربلاء

الصفحات الاولى:

المستخلص: This study aimed to identify the most common bacterial isolation that were correlated with patients suffering from prostate cancer, study antibiotic susceptibility pattern. During the period extending between (November 2021 to April 2022) from the Imam Hussain Center for Oncological and Hematological Diseases Directorate, urine samples were obtained from so suspected patients suffering from prostate cancer, their age were ranged from 51 to 80 years. Collected 50 urine sample. The Vitek 2 system was the method that used for identification of bacterial species. The results showed that out of 50 urine samples, (58%) had non-significant bacteria growth, (42%) were found with significant bacterial growth.The result of bacterial isolates was (81%) of Escherichia coli, (14.3%) of Enterobacter cloacae and (4.7%) of Klebsiella pneumoniae. The most growth of E.coli isolates was within 8-10 Gleason score group (56%), this indicates that this category (Gs 8-10) is a risk factor and an encouragement for the growth of E. coli in prostate patients. The results of the present study showed that E. coli and Enterococcus are present in large number relatively in the urine of subjects with prostate cancer.Increased levels of these two types of bacteria in urine may indicate that a significant degree of inflammation occurs in those with prostate cancer.Current study showed that Gleason score (8-10) with 25 patients (50%); and documented increasing prostate specific antigen in age group (70-79) years. also, the results revealed there were 17 (34%) patients within the overweight group and severe Gleason scores (8-10) that may indicate that being overweight is a risk factor for the severity of prostate cancer. Vitek 2 compact system was used to check for antibiotic sensitivity among all of the identified isolates. The extracted data show that out of 46 antibiotics tested, E. cloacae isolates (A10: 33, A18 and A39: 11) were resistant to antibiotics and (A10: 5, A18 and A39: 21) sensitive to antibiotics with different percentage, K. pneumoniae was resistant to 3 antibiotics and sensitive to 22 antibiotics and E. coli isolates was resistant to 29 antibiotics, intermediate to 3 antibiotics and sensitive to 32 antibiotics with different percentage among isolates.

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بناء قاعدة بيانات لاستكشاف المعادن بالاعتماد على التحسس النائي فائق الدقة الطيفية == Building Geodatabase for Mineral Investigation Based on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing

اسم المؤلف: سامر محمد جواد سيفي

اسم المشرف: محمد مجبل صالح | خالد ابراهيم حسون

الموضوع العام: الهندسة المدنية

السنة: 2019

الموضوع الدقيق: هندسة الجيوماتيك

الدرجة: ماجستير

الجامعة: الجامعة التكنولوجية - قسم الهندسة المدنية - فرع هندسة الجيوماتيك

اللغة: الانكليزية

مكان الجامعة: بغداد

المستخلص: Soil minerals are essential substances in many industries that meet the needs of the community, so it is necessary to investigate these minerals and know where they are. The method of mineral investigation requires great field work for the great human effort, a long period of time and the seriousness of the work and its problems. The aim of this research is to build geodatabase for mineral based on hyperspectral remot sensing, the advantages of this aim are to reduce the cost , time , and human effort in mineral investigation , also use this database by researcher , investmenter and the some orgnazations. In this research, the hyperspectral image produced by the Hyperion sensor on EO-1 satellite was used, where the EO-1 was launched in 2000 by NASA agency. This image has covered the area in dimensions(7.7km*100km) and was selected to locate an area to the west of holy Karbala province – Iraq, which is considered a strategic area because of its content at initial materials are used in many types of important industrial, and it is located on the road linking three provinces with neighbor countries. The remote investigation of this region was done using the Erdas imagine software for processing and analysis the hyperspectral image, where this processing have including:- bad band removal, georefrecing image, and atmospheric correction, while the analysis including the mineral detection and distribution in twelve sites in the study area that showed the nine types of mineral according to the spectrum curve of the image. After that identifying the minerals by using the SAM technique, this technique is the match between spectral curve of the point in the image with spectrum curve of minerals in spectrum library . To check the mineral types in an image , the ground truth must be done by using ASD test, then x-ray test was used for more check the results. The results of SAM technique by ASD test appeare there are eight minerals are matching with spectral curve of ASD test as well as the SAM values in software of eight minerals will depended because the ASD test was prove the existing minerals in the field . According to these result the researcher create a spatial geodatabase for spatial distribution SAM minerals and prove that the (Microcline (Feldspar) (K,Na)AlSi_3O_8) mineral has highest value of SAM site two with coordinate (396633.94E , 3611113.91N), appendix(E) show the figures of spatial distribution SAM of mineral map , these maps was producd by Arcmap depending on a geodatabase of them represented by attribute table including the location of points and minerals content.

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