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احكام الجينوم البشري في الفقه الاسلامي

Author name: حنان شاكر حمود
Supervisor name: اركان يوسف حالوب
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Comparative Fiqh
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: حاولت في رسالتي هذه التطرق الى مسائل الجينوم البشري، والالمام ببعض جوانبه العلمية، والفقهية، وانا بصدد استكمال متطلبات الحصول على درجة الماجستير.وكان من اهم اسباب اختيار الموضوع كمادة للبحث، والدراسة هي الضرورة الملحة للاسهام ببيان الاحكام، والاثار الشرعية لمجالات الجينوم البشري ،لاضفاء الحكم الشرعي على جوانب الموضوع كاساس للتعامل معه، وبيان حدود الجائز، وغير الجائز من مسائله ،والاثار المترتبة على احكامه.بالاضافة الى اظهار كمال الشريعة، واستيعابها لكل مستحدث، وملائمتها لكل جيل بما يغطي جميع ضرورات، وحاجات الناس، مع بيان ما يتصف به الفقه الاسلامي من القوة، والسعة، والقدرة على مسايرة المستجدات، والمتغيرات مهما كانت، ومواكبة التطور في نتائج البحوث النظرية، والعلمية في المجالات الوراثية، والاستفادة من البحوث العلمية، والشرعية السابقة المتعلقة بفقه النوازل في هذه المسالة.وفيما يتعلق بمنهج الدراسة ففي الجوانب الوراثية، والطبية برز المنهج الاستعراضي الوصفي، اما في الجانب الشرعي فغلب عليه الجانب الاستقرائي. وقد تم التركيز على الاساسيات المهمة للجينوم البشري، والتعريف بماهيته، والاحكام المتعلقة بدراسة هذا العلم المهم، واثره الاقتصادي في الفصل الاول، وبما ان مسائل الجينوم البشري هي وقائع مستحدثة تطرق ابوابا جديدة لم يسبق لاهل الفقه ان تعرضوا لها من قبل, وهذه المسائل تترتب عليها احكام شرعية عديدة, لهذا فان التجارب، والدراسات، والبحوث الجينومية يتوجب خضوعها للضوابط الشرعية ، الى جانب الضوابط العلمية التي يقررها المختصين بعلوم الوراثة، وهذا يحتم على علماء الامة الاسلامية لزوم اخذ المبادرة، او المساهمة ؛ لتصحيح وضع الابحاث الجينومية، وتاسيسهوافقا للاصول العقدية، والدينية، والاخلاقية، وتنقيحها مما علق بها من الشوائب، والمفاسد، وسائر الشبهات .والفصل الثاني تم تخصيصه لمجالات الجينوم البشري، واهم احكامها ؛ ولكون هذه النازلة متجددة الوقائع ؛ يتوجب النظر لها بحسب ميزان المصالح، والمفاسد، والنفع، والضرر.كما انه لا يصح اعطاء حكم عام للفحص الجينومي، بل يتوجب تقسيمه على مسائل، فالفحص الجينومي الاختياري بالنسبة للمقبلين على الزواج جائز شرعا ، فيما يكون الالزام القانوني بالفحص جائزا ، ولكن ليس على اطلاقه، ومع وجوب الحفاظ على سرية معلومات الفحوصات الجينومية ، لكن لها مدى تحدده اعتبارات عدة يتغير على اثرها الحكم الشرعي لافشاء سر الفحص الجينومي من الحرمة الى الوجوب، او الجواز.وتم التوصل الى مشروعية المسح الجينومي الوقائي بشرط ان تكون الوسائل المستعملة مباحة، وامنة لا تضر بالانسان، كما ظهر جواز الفحص الجينومي قبل غرس البويضات الملقحة مع مراعاة جميع الشروط الخاصة بالتلقيح الصناعي.اما في مجال للعلاج الجينومي فله اعتباران : احدهما عام من حيث المقصود منه، وهو اعتباره علاجا للامراض الوراثية، فيطبق عليه من حيث المبدا، الحكم الشرعي التكليفي للعلاج، والثاني : اعتبار الالية التي يتم اجراؤه فيها من حيث التدخل في اصلاح الخلايا المصابة، او ادخال شيء فيها لهذا الغرض، والظاهر اباحة هذا النوع من العلاج وفق الضوابط الشرعية.وفي الفصل الثالث تم دراسة التدخل الجينومي بانواعه التشخيصية، والعلاجية، والتحسينية؛ للتوصل لاحكامه، وتبين ان حكم التدخل التشخيصي الجينومي يختلف باختلاف وقت اجرائه، اما مسالة اثره في اجهاض الجنين المشوه فهي خلافية ،واختارت الباحثة مسلك التوقف عن ابداء راي فقهي فيها ،فيمراات ان اختيار جنس الجنين مباح بالجزء.والتدخل الجينومي في الخلايا البشرية الجسدية يحتمل فى النظر الشرعي القول بجوازه بقصد العلاج بشرط ارتقاء الصورة للاعتبار الشرعي عن طريق الموازنة بين المفاسد القائمة، او المتوهمة، والمصالح المرجوة من هذا التدخل، ذلك ان المعالجة الجينية للخلايا الجسدية ليس لها اي مردود على خط الخلايا التناسلية ،او اختلاط الانساب، لكن تعاطيها لغير مقاصد التداوي، كالمعالجات الجينية التجميلية لا ينهض بها للاعتبار الشرعي في ضوء ما تحتمله من مخاطر تفوق فوائدها.اما الخلايا البشرية التناسلية فهي توابع للابضاع والاصل فيها التحريم، واحتياط الشارع عند المساس بها، حتى ولو لاجل المقصد العلاجي ومن ثم فالاحكام فيها تناط بالخصوص، وذلك حال تضمن العلاج لحذف جين، اما حال اضافة جين بشري من شخص اخر فلواجه للنظر في اباحتها، ولو للمقاصد العلاجية، لتاثر النسل، والنسب بذلك. وتحسين النسل رغم انه مطلب شرعي الا ان اقترانه بوسائل التدخل الجينومي في الخلايا التناسلية البشرية مرفوض فى النظر الشرعي، ففي حال حذف الجينات تعوزه المقاصد المعتبرة شرعا لاباحة هذا التدخل، مع ما يكتنفه من مخاطر، وفي حال اضافة جينات لشخص اخر يصطدم بحرمة اختلاط الانساب المعلومة بالضرورة.وفي الفصل الرابع تم التوصل الى ان البصمة الجينية تعد ادق وسيلة معاصرة لاثبات هوية الشخص، وهي وسيلة لا تكاد تخطئ في التحقق من الوالدية البيولوجية، والتحقق من الشخصية، وهذه هي الميزة التي جعلتها ادق وسيلة لاثبات هوية الشخص ، وهو تم استثماره في مجال اثبات الجرائم، واثبات النسب على اختلاف احكامهما.ختاما هذه اهم النتائج التي خلصت اليها في هذه الدراسة، وهذا جهد المقل، يعتريه النقص، فما كان فيها من صواب فمن الله وما كان فيها من خطا فمني، واستغفر الله | Thank God the Lord of the Worlds and the prayers and peace on the seal of prophets and the messengers our Prophet Muhammad .In my letter I tried to address the issues of the human genome, familiarity with some of its scientific and jurisprudential aspects, and I am in the process of completing the requirements for a master's degree.The most important reason for selecting the topic as a subject for research and study is the urgent need to contribute to the statement of judgments and the legitimate effects of the human genome, to give to rule on the aspects of the topic as a basis for dealing with it, to indicate the limits of the permissible, the impermissible issues and the implications of its provisions.In addition to showing the perfection of the Shariah, its absorption for every novelty, and its suitability for each generation, covering all necessities and needs of the people, with an indication of the jurisprudence of the Islamic power, capacity, the ability to keep abreast of developments, the variables no matter what, and keep up with the evolution in the results of theoretical and scientific research in Genetic areas, the use of scientific research, and the previous jurisprudence on the doctrine of the issue in this matter.The approach to study in the genetic and medical aspects of the descriptive review approach, the legitimate aspect was dominated by the inductive side.The researcher in chapter I tried to focus on the important basics of human genome, the definition of what it is, and the provisions for studying this science important, and its economic impact, and since human genome issues are novel facts that have touched upon new doors that have never been before the people of Fiqh. And this The issues have many legal provisions, Therefore, experiments, studies and genomic research must be subject to the legal controls, along with the scientific disciplines that determined by the genetics specialists, which makes it imperative for the scholars of the Islamic Ummah to take the initiative, or to contribute; To correct the research situation Genomic, established according to the origins of the nodal, religious, and moral, and refined from the suspended impurities, feats, and other suspicions.Chapter II has been devoted to the areas of the human genome and its most important provisions; This is a regenerate of fact; it has to be considered according to the balance of interests, the feats, the benefit and the damage.It's not right to give a general judgement to the genomic examination; it has to be divided into matters. The optional genomic examination for the future of the marriage is permissible for lack of proof, while the legal obligation to examine is permissible, but not on its release, and the confidentiality of examination information must be preserved The genomic, however, has a range determined by several considerations, the effect of which is the legal provision to disclose the secret of the genomic examination from inviolability to necessity or permissibility.The legality of the preventive genomic survey was reached provided that the means used are permissible and safe and not detrimental to the human being, the genomic examination also appeared before the implantation of fertilized eggs, taking into account all conditions for artificial insemination.In the area of genomic treatment there are two considerations : one general in terms of what is meant to be a treatment of hereditary diseases, which in principle applies the legal provision of therapeutic treatment and the other : consider the mechanism in which to intervene in repairing infected cells, or entering something in them For this purpose, it is apparent that this type of treatment is legalized in accordance with the legal controls.In chapter III, the genomic, therapeutic and diagnostic interferences were examined to reach its provisions, and it was found that the provision the diagnostic intervention of genomic varies at the time of the procedure, and the question of its effect on aborting a deformed foetus is controversial, and the researcher has chosen a course of action to stop expressing a doctrinal opinion In the opinion that the choice of the sex of the foetus is permissible in the part.Genomic interference in the physical human cells is likely to be legitimately considered to be permissible for treatment, provided that the image is considered legitimate through balancing of existing or delusional feats, and the desired interests of this intervention, that the genetic treatment of the cells has no results On the line of the reproductive cells, or the mixing of the genealogy, but its use for non-medication purposes, such as cosmetic genetic treatments, is not given due consideration in the light of the risks that outweigh its benefits.Reproductive human cells are the descendants of the parent and the origin of the prohibition, and the street precaution when they are compromised, even for the therapeutic purpose and in particular, the provisions are vested in them, in the event that the treatment to delete Jane is guaranteed, either the addition of a human gene from another person is not considered in pushed, even for purposes Therapeutic, for the influence of offspring, and proportions so.Although it is a legitimate requirement, the improvement of the offspring, coupled with the means of genomic intervention in the human reproductive cells, is rejected in the legal consideration, in the event of the deletion genes that do not have the intent to legalize such interference, with the risks involved, and in the event of the addition of genes to another person who faces the inviolability of genealogy Information necessarily.In chapter IV, it was concluded that the genetic footprint was the most accurate contemporary means of proving the identity of a person, which was not a very wrong way of verifying biological parenthood, the verification of the personality, and this is the advantage that made it the most accurate means of proving the identity of the person, which has been invested in the field of proving crimes, and proving The percentages vary from their provisions.In conclusion, this is the most important outcome of this study, and the right from God and what was wrong it is from me, and Astaghfir Allah.

احاديث الجنة واسباب دخولها في الكتب التسعة : دراسة موضوعية

Author name: زينب ابراهيم عبد جلوب
Supervisor name: رائد محمد عبد العبيدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Chosen praise be to God good of the scientists and the prayer and his the peace on lover Mohammed and on his generous family of house aal'aThaar and his friends the welfares aal'abraar and their blessing on panting and their belief walked and peace of deliveries many throughout the night and the day After : To Allah Heaven introduced. trGybaaAA in her. Between for us divided from ne'ymhaa and hidden meant divided ، increase in the awakening of a desire and the suspense. Therefore so indeed Naim Heaven whatever descriptive ، does not know him e'qwl for that in her blessing benevolent money notifies on mind followed introduces him sharp in situation. Indeed her immortality and stay revolved. In her courage followed misery ، sadnesses followed crying followed. Her delights do not elapse followed ends msraathaa. All what in her the brain amazes and the thought bewitches. The reason closes. The core throw down 0 She is paradise Taabt wTaab ne'ymhaa ، fne'ymhaa remaining and not in transient ، she maneuvered ytl'al'a ، wryHaant thtz.wqSr praising and days of steady. .wfaakht ripe. Wife of Hasna' is beautiful. Many absolutions in place never ، in Hbrt wnDrt ، in high role sound brilliant ttraa'Y for her family just as ytraa'Y the planet aaldry sunken in the horizon. Losing bring good news Allah his glory and his worshipers rose his the rescuers in worship and truthful in produce aalne'ym which exquisite in character her lyjaazyhm on good their statements and their acts ، and making of Allah rose Heaven the place who finds in him the insured slave all what desires him himself from good and appetites left about her in live his the life is approach from Allah rose and his greed in reward and his fears from punishment ، and the paradise creature from creatures Allah as the land and the sky and changes her ، and the generous Quran in several names and her arrived in blessing paradise of the paradise and house of the eternity and the established faithful place and paradises aale'dn and house of the peace 0.Mentioned in the Quran generous and the year is prophetic honorable descriptive and elongated explanation about Heaven and created her and what contains him from rewarding and blessings and prizes for the insured slave ، so Heaven from where the area notifies what expanded him aalsmwaat and the land ، followed the skies intend in the sky which sees her yet the skies the seventh is gathered together ، adequate her from the jinns and the trees and river and the valleys what mind does not notify on bring good news ، so her rivers differs about days of the land ، so instead of from the water occurs in her the wine hit wine of Heaven wine of the land be distinguished about that he bland - tasting followed the brain goes ، and river tjf from the yogurt and the honey ، just as corrodes me on analgesic for insured mshyydt from the pearl and the gold and the silver ، does not cut off in her the food followed the beverage and as to what on you to does him he to is complete us what desires to lac comes on Dishes from gold ، just as corrodes me Heaven on beautiful what the shaahd eye from the trees the permanent vegetable and the shadow 0differs printing inhabitants of Heaven about what was on him in Al - Hayat the life ، fttThr their hearts from feelings of the life from spite and envious and hatred and hatred llGyr ، so in Heaven all them brothers one does not look from them to the other to and lovable his ، followed madder to the good talk the scent come out from their ، and insured in Heaven is the comfortable mind from the worries which shoulders in Al - Hayat become heavy his the life so request of the blessing does not be occupied in or cleaning alleviating and changes her from worries of Al - Hayat the life ، yet lives the comfortable mind reassuring without to their mind feels or aalrhq or the sadness or the despair ، and this comfort extends forever so blessing enters Heaven does not come out from her 'abdaaAAytwHHd ages of the people in Heaven ، so all family Heaven in beginning forms the thirty ، clothes what clothes want from mxaaTt from the natural silk and sweetened baalaastbrq and embellisher in the sarcenet ، and lives in her safely with their husbands ، and the eye intends in their husbands the marked contrast between white and black the tough beauty and composed him her character Allah to reward loves on what welfare in Al - Hayat industrialized from the life ، and straightens on served them lads of honored does what requests from them without argument or discussion

احاديث التقرير التصريحي في الكتب الستة : دراسة موضوعية

Author name: صباح لطيف عبد الله الدليمي
Supervisor name: انس محمود خلف العيساوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

احاديث ادارة الاولويات في الصحيحين : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: نور الهدى عثمان علي حسين المفرجي
Supervisor name: مصطفى فرحان عوض
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and prayers upon our master Muhammad and his family and companions. Islam has come to regulate the life of the Islamic community through the gradualization of legislation and arranging the necessities of life according to its priorities and importance to the Muslim individual, the family and the society. I wanted to extricate myself from the flood of the Holy Quran and behind the purified Sunnah. I have derived research material from them and after consultation with some of my professors. In a topic on our contemporary reality, and what should be written about, an optional choice has been made (Prophetic says in Managing the Priorities in Al - Sahehain - An Analytical Study), one of the topics that is closely related to our human life In this study, I dealt with the Department of the Prophets in the Prophetic Sunnah which I presented today, in which I spoke about a subject that I considered extremely important because it deals with issues from the point of view of legitimacy in assessing things, ideas and actions, and presenting each other, and whoever submits and which ones should be delayed. The first, and any other order in the hierarchy of divine orders and directions of the Prophet. It was based on the six books in the graduation of the alhadeeth for a large number of alhadeeth. I studied it in an analytical study. My attempt in this study was to highlight a number of alhadeeth which mentioned the priorities and which the year came to indicate. The role in the presentation of thought and the payment of the curriculum, and the consolidation of this type of the year, so as to guide the workers who graduated to distinguish what the Sharia and what is delayed, and stressed by the mother and pleased, and the greatness of religion and what matters, based on the words of scientists and scholars Of the people of Hadith and jurisprudence and adopted in this on the Original output to access the feed - as far as possible - to find out the right side of it. Through this study we can identify the priorities and the importance and the need of our nation to prioritize life after the people are unaware of them, especially on this day when the circulation between people and in reality .. This study is the opening of the door and paving the way .. Allah has made it more powerful and influential, and each hardworking share. The subject of the thesis dictated its division into an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion.Chapter I : Definition of the administration, priorities, elements and benefits.It has been divided into two sections : The first topic : Definition of management and priority language and terminology and statement of benefits.The second topic : priorities according to importance.The second chapter : priorities in worship.It includes three aspects : The first topic : priorities in the prayer of the congregation, the virtue of Mecca, and the pilgrimage to mosques, and Zakat al - Fitr.The second topic : Priorities in the religion of the deceased, good companionship, offering dinner on prayer, and best deeds to God.The third topic : priorities in the delay in delaying prayer when the severity of the heat, the Muslim from the Muslim ladder of his tongue and hand, the construction of the submission of the certificate in Muslim Islam on the otherChapter Three : Priorities in Transactions.It includes two sections : The first topic : Priorities in the will, charity, and the share of kinship, charity and wealth.The second topic : the priorities in the snapshot, the sale of palm trees, and the rich.The third topic : priorities in the initiative to work, business early, and seize time, and see the crescent.The fourth topic : priorities in the question of the slave on the Day of Resurrection, health and emptiness, and the right of the body to fast.Then the conclusion and a list of sources and references.The thesis reached the most important results : 1 - dealt with the concept of priorities because of its special importance to the large circulation in our reality and concluded that he knows that the priorities of the rule based on the understanding of the most appropriate and better than the work and knowledge of the virtuous business and its preferences, and the most likely and Almargoha based on science linked, and in fact to require, For the purpose of achieving the most important interests, the slightest damage, and knowledge of the consequences of the application of such works.2 - I found that the priorities must be taken into account (terminology) by reading the texts of the Koran, the Sunnah and the words of some scholars and analysis of these texts and sayings.3. It was highlighted through the study that the principle of prioritization is fixed and specific in Islamic law, and that the determinants help to adjust the methodology of priorities and demonstrate how they are observed, and that evidence of prioritization is many.4 - If the food comes at the time of prayer, scholars have different opinions on that, if at the time the capacity of the foot of the food on prayer, so as not to concern the heart and go reverence, and some of them proceeded to eat and then pray is based on prayer and not eating, Who commanded eating before the prayer, from whom he did not start, so that he would not be preoccupied with him.5 - good deeds are all good and beloved to Allah Almighty, but some of the best works and more than others and more fixed and higher degree, including prayer at the time. Is the priority and then the parents and Jihad in the way of Allah.6 - It is permissible to go back to the back in the warm country in the heat of the heat, so the prayer is delayed until the end of its time.7 - The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) singled out the tongue and the hand among all the other narrators and the multitude of their mistakes and harms. Most of the evils are issued by them, so the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) singled out them in this hadeeth and gave them precedence over others.8 - The sale of palm trees after tipping priority to be the fruit of the seller, even if the fruit of the fruit.9 - priority in the fulfillment of debt and non - procrastination when a person is rich and able to repay it does not apply to the poor.10 - The priority of the initiative of good work before the impediments to prevent it and the first poverty to Yenisk or richness of the disease and the corrupt or pyramid or death.11 - The early of each of the priorities of the Muslim, whether in the request for livelihood or jihad or trade does not mean not to early lack of blessing, but the intended du'aa 'who begins his knowledge early, the time of his activity pray to receive blessings.12 - reminds us of the Prophet (peace be upon him) to seize five before five and introduced it according to priority importance, including young people offset by the pyramid, health and sincerity, and the richness of poverty and vacancy, life and death. The Muslim must take advantage of this before it is too late and he can not do it. Among his good deeds is the pyramid, misery, poverty, occupation and death.13 - The origin at the beginning of the month of Ramadan is the vision of the crescent unless it is clouded, and it is not permissible for a man to fast before entering Ramadaan. And that the wisdom of this is to distinguish the obligatory acts of worship from the naflha and that the ruling on fasting is dependent on seeing the crescent.14 - The priority of the Muslim is to maintain time, which is the most expensive possession of man and must preserve it because the first thing to come to him on the Day of Resurrection and the age that he spent in his life, and youth and money whether used in obedience to Allah or not. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) arranged it according to its importance. The first is the exploitation of blessings before their demise, and in this he urged the exploitation of human health before his illness and emptiness before his occupation.

اثر الامن الفكري الاسلامي في حماية المجتمع من الفتن : دراسة فكرية == The Impact of Islamic Intellectual Security In the protection of society from the strife Intellectual study Athesis introdnced

Author name: واثق مانع محمد الجميلي
Supervisor name: حسين عليوي حسين الطائي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

ايات العذاب في القران الكريم : دراسة موضوعية == Torturing Verses In The Noble Kuran

Author name: وليد اسماعيل حمدون عبد الله
Supervisor name: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Torture is what makes the man suffer from pain as of beating. Burns or anything else.Torture exist in every way of life at life time and at eternity.'Torture is not only what hits the Human being Physically and makes him feel the pain body but it colds also be consciencely or what it could be called Psychologically The Holy Kuran spoke of the Torture and its various kinds and patterns and in many verses. The Quran also spoke of the sauna and Torture in all sorts. While three is plenty of Torture and its various types in hell such as like food. Drinking and clothing but the one that affect the human both is overwhelming and destroy both the sense and the body.His had been confirmed by proofs eleven in this respect. Torture is concerned a boot those who went to hell where they suffer from its some how little pressure on them but Torture increase one them when they are found to be infield and had refused the orders of god. No Matter what the person has experienced adoration and worship to God but still afraid of the torture of God which is the only mean for his support. The prophet was the most worshipper and odorant to the lord and he was very much scared of the Torture of God.His friends and followers although they were very obedient to Gods Rules and worship him a lot they were also afraid of Torture to their lives , because God in previous ages had torture the masses of hood , loot and Thamood and they knew that this was a God lesson to all Human beings.

الصلاة في الاديان السماوية الثلاثة (اليهودية - المسيحية - الاسلام) : دراسة مقارنة == Prayer Of The Three Heavnly Religions Comparative Study

Author name: هوشمن علي كريم
Supervisor name: ابراهيم درباس موسى الكلي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religions
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: By God support I has got many results as I declared briefly in the conclusion of this thesis ( The three prayers of the heavenly religion ) as follow : 1 - Religion was brought to earth with the first human and remain on earth ,fixed in the depth of the spirit. Since the human was created , he felt that there was a motive drive him to ask help from someone , holly , mighty and stronger than him. This indicate that the religion was innate in the human ,and this instinct remain with him therefore religion was necessary for human. This is a historical and intellectual fact. Each person has a religion and those who denied it and do not believing any thing , they have new religion and that is ( to believing nothing ) 2 - All heavenly books which God send it to human by his messenger and prophets to direct people and bring them from darkness of blasphemy to the light of faith and truth and to teach them the fact of obedience in his soul but the heavenly books which proceed the holly Quran was declined by changing and amending their words. This fact can not be denied by researchers. Any one who read the holly books with his old and new age can see the contrast and confusion between one publish and an other in forming and meaning. The holly Quran will remain true and will not be declined or amend since the holly God promos to keep it till doomsday.3 - The worship concept in heavenly religion do not differ in its Basic as they are from one origin , the holly God so worships are united. All messengers and prophet move in one way , the way of teaching their people the faith and the truth. Holly God say's (( I do not create people and demon for nothing but to worship me" and his mighty says" we do not prefer someone of his messenger on other, we have heard and obied" while some of the three religion followers like Hebrew and Christians had declined their religion and made amends that God did not order to do so and they invented ceremonies Which lead to different between the three religions.4 - The Islam consider all religions as fixed worship practices that no one should make any changing on it however knowledge he had got. Every body is a slave for God and he should obey the holly Allah and committed to his orders.5 - Worship is the practical side for the religion from which we can touch the faith. For example whenever the great basic of worship such as prayer was fixed in the heart of their people and to be committed to it and do it on it's time then the religion will be true. Islam was never declined a long the ages while the prayer represented the most important worship for all religions.6 - The prayer for Hebrew is not to get close to God only' but its often connected with some situation and we can notice that in their feast. Their material relation to prayer. Move them to make invention in their worship, so the Zionism made use of the prayer for political interests in addition to gather all the jews from all the word.7 - The way in which the Hebrew explain the material worship and their view to the prayer move them to borrow some ceremony from other nations and bring it to their religion leaving behind their messenger Legislation and they become elegant and that could be easly touched on the Jew's character.8 - The spirit worship of the Christian it’s a reaction for the material spirit of the Jew's worship. The Christians religion was affected by Indian philosophy and believes, as well as the Greek and Persian. So they denied the unity of God and consider the Christ his partner. Thus we can see in their prayer that mentioned in Mati and Luka Bible which started by " Our father "9 - There is no doubt when we balance brayer Islam and the other two religion we can see a simple picture of the worship in Islam.10 - Prayer in Islam is a symbol for the unity of God and the relation between the God and the creature with no interfere of any one. The movement of standing and knee upon with full condition's and complete basic which is not available in Hebrew and Christian's religion.11 - Islam looks to prayer from three corner : 1 - The form of the prayer.2 - The concept of the prayer.3 - The effect of it or what we can call it the philosophy of the prayer. These three diamention are lost in the two religion ' the Hebrew and the Christian.12 - The Islam mixed the spirit benefit with the body benefit to relieve his body and spirit that was appar on the ancient Moslems. Their spirits were pure and their body was strong. This character could not be found in other rellgion. Islam is the instinct, religion which last for ever on the earth. At the end of this thesis I wont to provide two suggestions may be take in consider : 1 - Establish new section in the college of the religion basic to study the religion's in general and to take care of the holly books the dates of religions and the comparative between them and if this project take place the Islam library will be rich with information and to open new fields.2 - Study the philosophy and secrets of worship in Islam by student and involve in the meaning of these worship from all side such as sychological, spiritual, organic, healthy and social side so we can show the great ness of Islam legislation.

مقاصد طلب العلم في السنة النبوية : دراسة موضوعية == Purposes Of The Application Of Science In The Sunnah Objective Study

Author name: هدى عزيز خضيري
Supervisor name: ندى عبد الله خليل
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Hadith
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: God Almighty said : ( read in the name of your lord who created ) , this verse is the first words sent to the prophet ( peace be up on him ) from Allah Almighty, and it was evidence of the importance of the application of science that it’s the key of all the best in life , and it is as well as the light from all darkness upright life and reach the humans to know the facts and be guided to the right path From this standpoint and after that God created me to be a student of the Al - Sunnah science and that contributed to the study of hadith , I choose to look at the most important purpose of the application of science and this is an important study deals with the subject of contemporary because this is the age of science and progress although some people still in ignorance so far beside I didn’t find any similar study far in this topic as I know Islam has been interested in this topic as we can see in a lot of verses and chatter in the importance of science beside the intention is the basic of accepting the deeds The reward of the knowledge seeker can be given in this life or it may postpone to the last day and useful knowledge could raise the human to the highest degree of paradise Scientist have their own high place in Islamic society as Allah said and Muslims have to respect and appreciating the and on each learner to publish what he had learn among the people and not to conceal the science Finally nothing to say more than thanks to the almighty God for helping me to complete this thesis hoping that I completed well and may Allah teach us what benefit us and benefit us in what he teach us and give us more and more knowledge
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اسلوب القران الكريم في الايمان بالملائكة (عليهم السلام) == Context Of Holy Qur'an To To Belief In The Angels Peace Be Upon Them

Author name: نورا عماد قاسم
Supervisor name: انس عصام اسماعيل الزيدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Creeds
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Faith in the Angels it is corner of the Islamic religion, & It is the second corner after faith in God, The Angels world of the unseen worlds , God creat the Angels to worship Him and Ordered them some the tasks and functions including : Carry the message to the apostles and prophets, and this function of the most important functions singled out by the angel Gabriel and Blowing the trumpet , and prayer on the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and Management the universe, and witnesses on the actions of People. Anyone who reads these texts of Qur'an that relate to the faith in Angels, become this belief has clear, and the deepening of faith. Qur'an did not elaborate detailed and clear, about the creation of angels, remains of this science of the unseen. The texts on this subject have a significant impact in exile myths, has spread since ancient divinity of angels, or that the angels daughters of God, and sees some philosophers that the angels are the universe that we see in space, or other myths and legends. Although the facts that came in the Qur'anic texts and the Hadith are deepening in our souls faith in God Almighty alone is dominant in this presence, which put its soldiers from esteemed righteous angels to do different tasks. Angels creation of God's creation to worship Him, cram Abrar, to for the worship of God, and orders, God has denied them recipes Godhead and femininity, eating and drinking, and other Recipes humans, and The most important search results Follows : 1. They are Creat to obey God and worship, they are more creatures worship to God, because God Creaton this, them apostles who sends them to worship and his prophets, & whom Carrying the throne, And others. 2. the angels Gabriel and Michael to them Rank high God, Because of the most important jobs that implement them and is connected to the letter to the prophets and apostles.3. The Holy Qur'an has taken a lot of methods, to convince the people of Islam, these methods are consistent with the human soul that, Because God is the creator of this soul and teaches, and the Qur'an has a great approach different from any other worldly approach. 4. method is followed by the Qur'an in the Curriculum of persuasion Belief in the Angels , and the Curriculum of the story and the Curriculum of dialogue and the Curriculum section and Curriculum of news and complimenting the Curriculum and the Curriculum of repetition and Curriculum Sermon and a lesson.5. Qur'an texts wish once in the faith of the Angels and terrorize them again through the many verses reminded such as angels of mercy and pray for believers, and terrorizing them as angels of punishment and Hell's Angels.6. The Qur'an Section swear of angels in many verses at the beginning of the fence and this is proof of the greatness of the angels and the great created them.7. The method of the dialogue, such as angels dialogue with Mrs. Mary, peace be upon her, and angels dialogue with the Prophet Abraham peace be upon him & other dialogues it, & method cues from the creation of angels and why God created them , & method story like the story of the angels with Adam, peace be upon him and the story of the angels with Lot peace be upon him and And the story of the angels with Mrs. Mary, peace be upon her.
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صـفات الله تعالى وادلتها عند محمـد مهـدي النراقي في كتابــه جامــع الافكار وناقــد الانظار == God (To Be He Exalted) Attributes And Its Proof Upon Mohammed Mahdi Al - Naraqi In His Book Jameh Al - Afkar And Naqid Al - Andhar

Author name: هبة ابراهيم خالد خليل
Supervisor name: هاجر دوير حاشوش
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Creeds
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Divine attributes of key verbal issues, one of the issues that are very serious and critical, which requires a lot to avoid wading in which this study has dealt with the attributes of god (to be he exalted) and the main proof for Sheikh Mohammed Mehdi Al - Naraqi ideas in his book" JAMEH ALAFKAR and NAQID Al - ANHDARWhere discussed Sheikh Al - Naraqi's theory of god attributes and his analysis and verifying it's proof as a model of mental and philosophic school of thought. Divine attributes of mothers verbal issues, one of the issues that are dangerous, which requires a lot to avoid wading in which this study has addressed the attributes of God Almighty and the evidence for Sheikh Mohammed Mehdi Alnraca ideas in his book collector and critic of sight. Deals with this subject Sheikh Alnraca theory attributes of God in resources, analysis and evidence in relation to his ideas collector and critic attention as a model of school mental. The paper consists of three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by conclusions that sum up the study. An introduction deals briefly with philosophy and the most important cosmic visions which dealt with ideological issues in the first topic the topic the second topic deals with a brief summary of Sheikh Al - Naraqi's life and works. The first chapter shows how to prove the described character and the divine attribute. The second chapter is concerned with the meaning of god attributes The third chapter sheets light on the attributes of god (to be he exalted) and the its proof as Al - Naraqi has discussed The study has come to the following findings : 1. Sheikh Al - Naraqi is one of these who follows transcendental wisdom school, which is based on the Koran and the proof and gratitude his philosophy is to complement the philosophy of Al - Mutalhean ( theologizes) 2. Sheikh Al - Naraqi has interpreted his own way about so many phenomena, and presented solutions to many of the problems that have been of controversy and dispute.
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المنهـج الاثــري عنـد البحراني في تفسيره البرهان == Heritage Race For Al - Bahrani In Explanation Of Al - Burhan

Author name: يسرى جلوب مدلول المسعودي
Supervisor name: نضال حنش شبار الساعدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In this study, being highlight on the most vital topics in Islamic history, and holds the Quran from a position of respect for Muslims & sanctify it, the extent of the relationship between the Koran and the Muslim man, and derive it from the foundations and beliefs and are inspired by verses that fit him matters of religion and worldly, and how he was able Quran that jumps believers giant leaps in terms of thought and behavior and cultural building and content internal to humans, and thus has made them a nation and compromise a witness to the creation, and the monument of workers by allies of God at home, and arguments on the slaves, and this has a Quran interest of Muslims of various sects the methods, if erect his efforts of scientists from every doctrine collection of the finest scientists and specialists to study and go into the midst of concepts and meanings, has been demonstrated for the Shiites forehand honor to contribute to clarify its meaning and questioning verses revealed facts and demonstrate concepts, and competed proudly to enrich the Islamic library, including countless of interpretations that will remain the pride, appropriate time, and eternity. So it engrave the feather lots tenders, and traveling immortal and blessed tree to bear fruit, while every male Well praise & beautiful. This research going into the midst of the events witnessed atheist century AH, the stage represented news intellectual growth summit Shiite front, it was composed in this period, a large interpretive and modern groups, including what thousands of interpretation is proof explanation in science, to one of the great scholars of his time, the Scientist Al - Said Hashim bin Suleiman bin Ismail bin Abdul Jawad bin Ali bin Suleiman Al - Bahrani Al - Husseini Al - Topale Al - Ketkane (died on 1107 a. c. - 1685 a. h.), the doctrine anterior leader in Al - Bahrain at the time, has carried out the collection of the sayings of all that the impact on the household (peace on him), so counting explained complete the fictional interpretations of Imam Shei'a. So, the fundamental to appoint that the research methodology to be divided as follow : Introduction, preliminary, and three chapters, followed by the conclusion for the most important results, as follows : Then spoke in the forward of the about the Hadeeth, the status of the holy Quran and its role in the structure and clarify verses creams, and then instructed to study the archaeological approach in its definition and origin and all its accessories, followed by the chapter one has been divided Al - Hadeeth in to two topics, the study of four demands talked about the life of Al - Said Al - Bahrani and his environment are shown culture, migration and stages of his elders and his students and scientific stature and the most important writings. The second chapter is divided talk it into two sections included the first section four demands provided for the case of the political, social, cultural and scientific age that lived Al - said Al - Bahrani The second section of the second chapter talked about the dimensions of the curriculum archaeologist at the applicants and when latecomers and describe the overall impact of the curriculum archaeologist in the books interpretation.Chapter three, annexation of the two demands and three sections archeological side which dealt with the interpretation of the evidence, while the second section has included three demands dealt with in the first requirement affected vulnerable, and the second requirement which was a statement of what impact of Al - Said Al - Bahrani, after that the conclusion, and models for this vulnerability, the third requires include the scientific value of the approach archaeologist in the interpretation of Al - Said Al - Bahrani, and after the finale, which included the most important results are shown in which capacity Al - Said Al - Bahrani through addressed to multiple doors in his interpretation that saves us intellectually and linguistically heritage huge, demonstrated through intelligent interpreter of scientific & thoughts, in demonstrating the desired effect of the Quran text and the appropriate statement Quran verses precious as counting interpreted the model of interpretation, Al - Said Al - Bahrani and analysis in the spirit of high scientific objectivity and tendency outstanding, through trading books other and diligence in the nomadic and travel for the purpose of finding precious and taking them to be able to comprehensive knowledge of the collection and tabulation of the conversations
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المصطلح الكلامي عند الامامية : دراسة وصفية == The Theological Term According To Imamia : A Descriptive Study

Author name: يسرى علي مشفي الموسوي
Supervisor name: سناء عليوي عبد السادة
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The works of Imamia theologians on the theological concepts represent a huge product which indicates these scholars' care of the theological term and their preservation of the product of Ahlu Albait (peace be upon them) School. They left us a great heritage which cannot be overlooked; however, it would be a difficult task to consider it all. It would be more useful and practical to designate one aspect of that heritage and study it thoroughly. Thus, it was necessary to investigate the theological term as a basic prelude to the Islamic thought, which cannot be ignored as a condition to reach reliable scientific findings which are compatible with the great efforts of the scholars of Ahlu Albait School.The importance of the theological term urged the researcher to make scientific efforts to define and study the terms objectively. These efforts involved making a comprehensive inventory of Imamia theological terms, classifying these terms into fields which were studied in detail.Each term was defined linguistically and idiomatically taking into consideration the chronological treatment of the term as it revealed its authenticity and temporal value. Besides, the term was traced from its coinage throughout its development which gave us a chance to look closely at theology through its terms and be informed of the different views about that term. The development of the term and its meaning, in terms of the additions and changes it underwent in different ages, was also investigated for the sake of a clear understanding of the theological terms which serve as the key path to theology.The study faced many difficulties such as the multiplicity of concepts a scholar assigned for a term and the long time span the study covered, i.e., from the coinage time of the term throughout the development which extends to centuries, which required collecting resources and understanding them in terms of the time of their writing. The study falls into three chapters preceded by a preface and an introduction and followed by an appendix of terms and a conclusion as well as a bibliography.The first chapter is entitled "Terms of Judgments and Substances". It consists of two sections : the first section deals with terms of substance judgments while the second section deals with terms of substance descriptions.The second chapter is entitled "Terms of Accident Types ". It consists of two sections : the first section deals with terms of accident types while the second section deals with terms of accident cases. The third chapter is entitled ''Terms of Sciences and Beliefs". It consists of two sections : the first section deals with terms of science while the second section deals with terms of beliefs
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التوراة في احاديث الائمة المعصومين (عليهم السلام) : دراسة موضوعية == The Torah In The Says Of The Infallible Imams (Peace Be Upon Them)

Author name: نورا حسين علي
Supervisor name: سلامة حسين كاظم | ندى عبد الله خليل
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: It was necessary to have the Prophet (Allah bless him and his family) and his grand - imams who entrusted them the task of carrying the teachings of the Islamic message and dissemination should be aware that the heavenly books that was revealed by the holly Quran.Hadith and sayings of the infallible Imams have shown (peace be upon them) possessing the previous heavenly books copy was handed down from the sky before it reached by the hand of distortion.One of those books (Torah), which confluence mentioned in the says of the infallible Imams, citing its provisions and stating times, and by the protesters of faith acknowledged him at other times.It was as wealth mentioned the word Torah (the holly book of Judaism) in the says of the infallible Imams (peace be upon them) phenomenon deserves to stand then, and fathom. This is what prompted me to attempt monitoring conversations in which the mention of the word of the Torah and try studying according to a method of recent curricula.It settled the matter after having consulted specialists to address my dissertation (the Torah in the says of the infallible Imams (peace be upon them) as my objective study.
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ظاهرة الرق في ضوء علم الاديان المقارن == The Phenomenon Of Slavery In View Of Comparative Theology

Author name: نصير كريم كاظم الساعدي
Supervisor name: سلامة حسين كاظم الموسوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religions
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study included preliminary Study and five chapters and a conclusion.The section in which the primer has thrown light on the title, and included the first two axes : determine which dealt with the phenomenon of slavery relationship with the knowledge of the meeting, and second, to determine the concept of slavery.And Chapter I dealt with the historical roots of slavery under slavery in the title of civilizations, and included a study of civilizations that have embraced the religions under study.And Chapter II have been faithful to the study of slavery in the Jewish religion, and contains the first three sections for historical slavery in Jewish philosophy and the second on the texts of slavery, and third sources and the conditions of the slave.The third chapter was about slavery in Christianity and included three sections followed the same methodology in the Jewish quarter.The fourth quarter was about slavery in Islam, and complied with the previous chapters the same methodology.The fifth chapter : for comparison among the three religions, to stop the shared vision between religions and the position of this phenomenonAt the conclusion of each end of the trip, and after such a long journey in which the steps converged in ancient civilizations, and major religions, show us some of the issues : 1. It turns out that the phenomenon of slavery characterized by large importance, most of the evidence presented Humanities if not all to study this phenomenon.2. The social phenomenon of slavery, deal with the debt problem needs to be solved, embarking its provisions, conditions and systems, and to develop them to their emancipation laws.3. through the study of civilizations in which originated the three religions, shows that the phenomenon of slavery is rooted in history, is an integral part of the structure of those communities, and that the slave was an active role in the prosperity of those civilizations or collapse.4. The Mesopotamia first civilizations of the world legislation to thin, and on the shoulders of the slave erected edifices pyramids in Egypt, and Greek philosophers Velsvo slavery through divided humans into free and slave, the Roman fondness wars is what made them more world civilizations acquisition of slaves, and nose Bedouin Arab from craftmanship and his overbearing, paid for the acquisition of a slave.5. faced religions slave problem : - The Jewish people, the first victims of slavery, and then pushed the doctrine of God's chosen people, ethnic and excellence, and their texts, to accept slavery others. - The large number of texts and legislation of the phenomenon of slavery, the most important features of the Jewish religion, there is no religion in it matched. - Racism accompanied the legislation to distinguish between the Hebrew slaves from foreign, and reflected on his treatment. - Born Christian of Jewish womb, and did not stray too far reported in ) he was a Jew, did not?the area of legislation, and declared Jesus ( come to abolish the law, Vetohd their position with the Jewish position of the slave phenomenon, Fajla New Testament of the legislation of the thin, having Kvahm Old Testament subsistence so. - Paul was to enter Christianity, and the emergence of the church, the greatest impact on Christianity to accept slavery, which because of them turned to the Christian religion believes in slavery, yet that was the religion of ethics and equality. - Rejection of the population of the Arabian Peninsula, and neighboring nations to invite the Prophet Muhammad (), dye the history of Islam defensive wars, which produced the problem of prisoners and exiles, this problem which needed of the Prophet legislation her, Vvady some of them and the others, and eavesdrop captivity, and fought caliphs ( Radwan God be upon them), and no Muslim rule after them, the Islamic conquest battles, and produced the prisoners and captives of the fate of slavery, and differed Mvkroa Islam in the cause of passport enslaved captive between reliance on the biography of the Prophet (), and between the treatment of the enemies of Islam similarly. - Islam followed in the liberation of the slave style staging, for fear of the collapse of the state system in the case and sent them away at once. - Did not appear in the Qur'an any express provision allows slavery, and all what is listed as texts begin their sentences for them and regulate their conditions, and to let the gentle in their treatment, and encourage Atgahm.God Almighty and ask to make us among those who said : Cliques : 18, and Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, prayer and peace be upon the best creation of Abu al - Qasim Muhammad, The God of the good and virtuous
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الشيخ محمد محمود الصواف فكره السياسي والتربوي

Author name: نزار عامر حسين عبد الجليل العبيدي
Supervisor name: وليد غفوري البدري
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Thought
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الزهد عند الامام علي بن الحسين زين العابدين عليهما السلام : دراسة فكرية == Asceticism Of Imam Ali Bin Alhusein, Zain Al - Abideen (Peace Be Upon Him)

Author name: نداء كريم وهاب
Supervisor name: احسان عمر محمد سعيد
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise to Allah, Lord of Worlds, and God blessings and peace be upon the best creature on earth; Prophet Mohammed, the last of prophets, and on his family and companions and whoever followed their approach till the Day of Judgment. Islamic asceticism is one of the important intellectual topics that has seen the light during Fajir al Islam and clearly continued in the beginning of islam with the emergence of many irrelevant concepts and rituals, including Monasticism, Isolationism, and superficial asceticism which is all about deceptive appearances to gain worldly benefits and appraisal that would satisfy the sick self. In order to get a clear idea about this , and recognize the characters of a true ascetic, and to reach the real meaning of asceticism , we have to choose a character that is well known for asceticism and peerless worship in its time , without being affected by any negative effects prevailing at that time , but remained maintaining the true Islamic originality and the pure image of prophetic asceticism to the successive generations to be a standard for the following images of asceticism and to show constants and variables.Depending on the above, I chose Imam Ali bin Al - Hussain Zain Al - Abideen - peace be upon him - being the pure stream of asceticism. Thus, the subject of my thesis was " asceticism of Imam Ali bin Al - Husein - peace be upon them - : an intellectual study ". It is a valuable subject deserves search and dive deeply to know what's asceticism to this ascetic worshiper imam and the reality of asceticism as well as the compatibility between life and asceticism, and could the ascetic person live a normal life , practice daily actions without being one of those interested in worldly benefits. The research results included : - Asceticism is an important and essential matter in Islam, which stems from the heart of Islam, with religious direct and indirect factors assisted in its emergence. - Asceticism has been mentioned in Holy Quran only once, in Surah Yousif, in which one verse indicated to the linguistic meaning of this word which is ( to disdain something and leave it ) , and didn’t reflect the idiomatic and ethical meaning of this word. - There are many verses in Holy Quran indirectly indicates asceticism. We can notice that from the many verses urging to leave worldly desires and not to rush on earthly comforts and pursuing the life after. - The first ascetic in Islam is the prophet Mohamed - peace and prayer be upon him - and his cousin imam Ali bin Abi Talib - peace be upon him - after him. - The linguistic meaning of asceticism is (to reduce and let go), while it has many idiomatic meanings like, to renounce earthly life, not to rush on it and to satisfy with little of it. - There are degrees of asceticism; the highest is not to love anyone but Allah, so that everything would be done for Allah. - The standard on which the level and honesty of asceticism is measured is the prophetic and Ahl Al - Bayt asceticism. - The ascetic life of imam Al - Sajjad - peace be upon him - simulates his grandfather imam Ali bin Abi Tabil - peace be upon him - life, being the pure mirror that reflected the prophetic asceticism. - The most prominent asceticism examples of imam Zain Al - Abideen is worship profusion, intense fear of Allah, trusting Allah, never surrender to adversities and misfortunes, and consistent thanks and appraisal to Allah for everything. - Imam Zain Al - Abideen practiced asceticism in all aspects of life, without isolation from people and what surrounds him. On the contrary , he hurried towards work and solving social problems of people, such as helping those in need, doing charity to people, helping the poor and repay the debts of those unable to, etc. - True asceticism is not only in appearances. It is a psychological condition comes from the inside of a human being that would control his appearance and attitude. - The age in which the imam grew up was very critical time to Muslims in general, due to the political disturbances, incitements and revolutions against injustice and intolerance, and manipulating Muslims fortunes. - The ascetic life of imam Al - Sajjad was rare and peerless and never similar to anyone. He prayed a thousand Raka'ah a day, in addition to many fasting days and pilgrimage. - Imam Zain Al - Abideen performed a lot of acts of worship. He prayed a lot, fasted and did pilgrimage a lot, did a lot of charity, and never refused anyone's request as long as he could do it. - One of the most prominent characters of imam was forgiving offenders despite he could punish them, but he did the opposite with them by giving them money they needed or helping them , so that they would acknowledge his favor and good manners and would change from haters to loving. - Imam Al - Sajjad - peace be upon him - has many great characters , such as : knowledge , piety , devoutness , tolerance , patience , bravery , honest , and many others. - Imam Al - Sajjad - peace be upon him - left precious and priceless fortune of prayers and a full document of maintaining human rights and describing his duties.In conclusion, we emphasize the fact that Islam is the religion of moderation, and there is nothing in it indicating to Monasticism and isolation from life and society. Islam rejects harsh practices of previous religions, it calls upon work and perseverance and pursuing development and reconstruction of earth, which is all done in love of Allah and to gain His satisfaction, not for the sake of earthly benefits. Asceticism is related to Man's behaviors for its stems from the inside, and not a mere apparent expression. It frees the heart from everything but Allah.
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دراســة موازنــة بين تفسيري (مواهب الرحمن) للســـيد عبـــد الاعــلى الســبـزواري والشيخ عبد الكريم المدرس (بيارة) == The Study Of Balance Between The Interpretation Of "Mawahib Al - Rahman" For ( Abdullah Al - Bazwari) And Al - Shaikh Abdulkareem Al - Mudaris

Author name: نجلاء مولود عبد الله
Supervisor name: نضال حنش شبار الساعدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The study of Quran texts have been hugely concerned over by the Muslims since they are the speech of Allah and His light on earth along with His Right Path. The Muslims have paid huge concern on reading and preserving these Texts that being varied based on the different levels and intellectual abilities in addition to the mental trends. All these things contribute into uncovering the meaning of al - Quran either by the Quran indications itself or by the Texts of Quran recited by Mohammed " Messenger of Alah " and infallible Imam ( peace upon him). this resulted onto appearing such studies and many researches ; besides , taking many different texts and interpretation trends according to its intellectual schools that transparently indicated their abilities for getting deeply into Quran Texts and uncovering the precious things that are not ceased , but continued generation after generation. This research comes as to join other studies dealing with the interpretations of some interpreters. But, actually this study is distinguished from other studies since it shows two schools at one time which is " the study of interpretation of MAWAHIB AL - RAHMA" written by Abd Alah Al - BIzwari and Al - Shaikh AbdulKareem Al - Mudaris". The research includes and introduction, and two chapters in addition to the conclusion : The chapter one : consists of three parts , the first and second parts assigned for summary translation for the life of both along with their methods in their Book where I have showed the balance between these two interpreters depending on many references. The chapter two : composes of three parts , the first part deals with the balance between these two interpreters into functionalizing the interpretation and the second part the balance between the two interpreters and functionalizing the interpretation by opinion and the third part in which I have explained the balance between the interpreters in respect to the researches of Quran Sciences.
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قيم التعايش في المجتمع الاسلامي المعاصر == Coexistence In The Contemporary Islamic Society

Author name: نادية عبد الامير ابراهيم حسين
Supervisor name: انس عصام اسماعيل الزيدي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Thought
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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محمد بن عبد القادر الرازي مفسرا في كتابه من غرائب اي التنزيل == Muhammad Bin Abd Al - Qader Al - Razi Explains In His Book Of The Marvels Of The Ibm Download

Author name: ميسون فخري عبود محمد الحساني
Supervisor name: ضياء حميد دهش الموسوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Interpretation
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: I've been in my life, the school is eager to study the Koran reviewing from time to time other interpretations fence and certain states in the faserna famous then moved to my professional life teaching the Arabic language has been presented at the first meeting between me and Prof. Dr. Zia Hamid my idea and my desire to be the subject of my master's tread theme combines Koran in Arabic and so my love and my passion for them since childhood and in order to highlight the role of the Arabic language, as in the Koran I am pleased that when welcomed Prof. this idea I chose the subject of my letter titled Muhammad bin Abu BakIr Abdel - Qaderal - Razi explained in his book is an oddity of the verses of the download. As such the subject of neighborhoods and contact book of God after the boot, which dealt with the era of Al - Razi of political, social and cultural aspects, has been divided into four chapters of my first talked about some scientists who nicknamed Balraza.The second was for his biography (lineage and surname and his contemporaries and his works) and finally talked about his death in detail.The second chapter and put his book and its sources and divided the title into three sections First research which studied the overall picture of the book Razi The second was the most important sources of interpretation and references that adopted by Razi in his book of people and fired upon the sources of people came third section entitled sources of books and divided into written language and interpretation and modern poetry.In the third chapter Razi detailed curriculum studied in the interpretation of the verses of the Koran and made in four sections : The first topic, the interpretation of Qur'an by the Qur'an.The second topic, the interpretation of the Hadith Sharif.The third topic, the interpretation of the Koran in the way.Section four, interpretation of the Koran by citing and hair.The fourth chapter has made him a balance between Al - Razi and age and which dealt with a brief on the life of Al - Khatib and his age crowns statement and chose thirty model Conclusion and then came the most important conclusions, and recommendations.
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العبودية لله تعالى واثرها في سلوك المسلم

Author name: مؤيد محمود حسن المشهداني
Supervisor name: شاكر محمود عبد المنعم الهيتي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Religion Basics
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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الفكر السياسي عند الامام الغزالي == Political Thought Of Al - Emam Al - Ghazali

Author name: مولانا اندي سوريا
Supervisor name: عماد اسماعيل خليل النعيمي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Thought
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: ان الامام الغزالي تميز بطول باعه العلمي، وموسوعيته في الفقه، والتفسير، والفلسفة، والمنطق، وعلم الكلام، والاخلاق والاداب، وغيرها. ويعد الامام الغزالي من ابرز مفكري الاسلام، كما اشتهر بمؤلفاته الكثيرة في مختلف العلوم والفنون منها : كالفلسفة، والمنطق، وعلم | Al - Emam Al - Ghazali was wellknown wiht his encyclopedia in many space of arts and sciences, like philology, interpretation, philosophy, logic, scholastic theology, ethics, literature, act. As well as he was considered as one of the Islamic thinkers, who has a big number of writing products in different sciences and arts. The conditions of Al - Emam Al - Ghazali’s era considerd the most critical time of Islamic histories, because of crusader’s attacks for the Islamic lands, and in the other side the movement of Al - Batiniah appear in the country, as well as the political dispute among rulers, meanwhile the Islamic Kholifa in Baghdad has became very weak because of distributing of Islamic Country into cites, all these elements pushed Al - Emam Al - Ghazali to fight them intellectually. We find that Al - Emam Al - Ghazali paid very great attention to political cases, and he wrote in political subjects, but this writing was separated in many of his books. He was also a preacher for the politicians and the rules in his era, who reminded them for Taqwa and always advise them to not do a harmfull during ruling the peoples. A potical thingking according to Al - Emam Al - Ghazali had two means, first one means “Guidance”. It is similar to the meaning of managing or arranging people’s matters and offer the benefits for them. The second meaning is, according to Al - Emam Al - Ghazali, the art of management of country in arranging their matters which represented by Sultan, rulers or politicians politicies. According to Al - Emam Al - Ghazali opinion Islami has connection strongly with policy, but it is part of it. When policy become weak in nations, it will lead them to the destroy and failure, after that it will destroy the life’s matters in world and hereafter. So Al - Emam Al Ghazali found that policy can not be seperated with religion and can’t so the economy and ethic.

تقديس البشر عند الامم واثره في واقع المسلمين

Author name: منذر داود محمود
Supervisor name: سليم حسين الجنابي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: included this letter three chapters dealing with chapter I, a definition of the concept of canonization language and the, and beatification is the language of cleansing and aggrandizement and perambulation, and the, is extremism in maximizing human beings, and the proportion of infallibility them, and raised over - which put him by Allah, with the belief that their self - sainthood, or acquired what requires to bow to them and yielding their orders. It was the emergence of this phenomenon as a result of hypebole in Al - Salihin of human beings, turning over time and prolonged antiquated to worship of whose activities and pictures, and serve as Noah - the first to the messenger of the people on earth to correct their creeds back to Hadera reunification. And then shared human this inheritance for discontent and maximize human beings and to sanctify a part of the beliefs of nations and communities. He was Roman Catholic clergy countries between the two rivers an important role in the consolidation of the concept of canonization through the prosecution case for the gods of the Department of Public Life, took advantage of the provisions of the country their victories to give military qualities godhead on themselves. Either in pharaonic Egypt, did not know the people of the pharaoh, but God, or the Son of God. He used the people of fares to have the veneration of varied forms of this sacrosanct between grand titles, abstinence from appearing before the people, and manifestations and to bow to the accused imposed on all. As for the Indians and knew use it canonization of all sects and religions or beliefs, either as a class above others, as in Hinduism, or worship on reformative figures such as (Buddha) or (nanek). As for the ancient Greeks and Romans, and included in addition to sanctify bug emperors, kings, philosophers and thinkers, marked by by those of the intelligence and ability to the interpretation of some of cosmic phenomena and to develop social laws, political and knowledge. As for the Arabs before Islam, it was very seriously the tribe Supreme' idol of its personnel, as provided by this symbol of the protection of and coherence between the tribe said one. Either Judaism and Christianity, has played inks, monks and priests a serious role in the consolidation of this concept, succumbed to doctrines and habits and perceptions of adjoinhem of nations idolatry. However, exploited their uniqueness understanding of the texts of the Torah, the Bible and interpretation, have put themselves on the qualities of sainthood,, using the methods of misleading and distorted and explanation and obscurantist their followers, safeguarding the survival of everything as it is. Turning to chapter II of the concept of canonization of Muslims and that this concept contravenes concept prevailing in the rest of the owners of religions is based on the doctrine of reunification, which differentiation between the characteristics of creature recipes al - Khaliq and that human beings regardless how great their position will not get out of , The template in human perfection,?their nature human was the messenger of God embodied in this fact, the fact that human beings, all of them Ebeid to God. As this fact. It also?well as understanding of the owners of the Prophet addressed chapter historical roots of evolution of this phenomenon of Muslims and the impact of nations and peoples and different walks of life and doctrines and beliefs, grouped under the rule of Muslims in contributing to the leaked to the beliefs of Muslims was of the results of the Islamic conquest great of vast areas of the old world that have emerged the process of a strong mix of the nation the chapeau and nations open mix in the blood and mixing in social systems and mixing in views substances and mixing in religious beliefs, culture Persian deep impact. He also played a Jewish figure (Abdullah Bin Saba) a serious role in promoting the idea of divine in human beings and the significant impact in the emergence of teams subsurface adopts this doctrine still remain to this day and has its influence economic and political. It also addressed chapter types of human beings who were affected in canonization they princes, scientists and guardians either princes appearances of grandeur and glory and the selection of the titles, there are indications of growing haughtiness and contradictory in the same time with the reality of what they are a tradition to what was the Kings of the States periods and tracing of of them in addition to laxity in the application of Allah and replaced by the application of the curricula of serve their interests and strengthen their influence and increase their grip on power. As scientists was a manifestation of canonization them tradition is blind, imposed by the followers of these scientists for years people cost hem to adhere to testify and that contravened the right in addition to extremism in their compliment hem. As of the Patriarchs were manifestations of canonization them even more evident speculate who was kept the title of the stamp of the Patriarchs pole and relief and I think some hermits and universal that the seal of the Patriarchs is better than the last of the prophets and enjoys a sort of divine and prophethood while enjoying the pole and relief broad powers conferred on control of all manifestations of cosmic and dispose of women with the assets and other attributes that it is impossible for anyone who examines that is the owner of human beings. Chapter III were split among the three parts Yi, which revealed some of the effects of canonization existing in the present time without God Almighty paving names to others - term and OLA in addition to take the graves of the Patriarchs, El Saliheen, imams, shrines and mosques called without God then exercised more types of canonization extreme, and monitor the reasons that led to the emergence of this phenomenon to Muslims were distributed these reasons, between the weakening of the achievement of the meaning of slavery to Almighty Allah and exaggeration in loving human beings and to maximize their cancellation of the role of the mind and on meditation and reflect blind obedience grosses absolute and respond to them. Discipline included ring the and?most important means to remedy this phenomenon were sincerely slavery God is by his prescriptions and the behaviour of a moderate approach in human beings love them and to maximize their praise and the liberalization of the mind of illusions and superstition and the consolidation of the concept of freedom to Muslims and patronizing the calls of the tyrants and dictators.
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ايرادات الدولة بين المنظور الاسلامي والقانون الوضعي : الضرائب المالية انموذجا

Author name: منال عبد الحسين سلطان القصير
Supervisor name: مياس ضياء باقر القزويني
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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دور الدين في السياسة الاقتصادية اليهودية المعاصرة - السياسة الزراعية في فلسطين انموذجا == The Religious Impact In The Contemporary Jewish Economic Politics Agriculture In Palestine As A Sample

Author name: احمد طعمة ماضي الجابري
Supervisor name: عقيد خالد حمودي العزاوي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Quran Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: After the clarification of the main points in the beginning of Judaism and its establishment and the phases of the intellectual development and the reasons that had an active role in the change of the intellectual direction in addition to the sources upon which the Jewish conception has been built and its impact in their policies especially the economic policy where that was very apparent through the size of the economic impacts that were imposed on the Palestine economy through devastating the most important basics of economic development by destroying the agricultural economy in Palestine. We would like to mention the most important results that we have reached in this very research : 1. Employing the religious side and arousing the religious motivation in the Jewish to come back to Palestine. 2. The disqualification of the Jewish to establish a country because they do not have its basic factors for they all come from different areas and there is no harmony among the components of the Jewish society hence all their attempts came to failure.3. It is only religion that sustains the Jewish because they take of it as a frame to all their attempts whether on the social, economic or political sphere. 4. The teachings of Talmud are the clearest picture for the Jewish state of mind, yet it is revelation to the bottom of their hearts.5. All false pretenses of Jewish in the association to prophets are false claims. 6. The Torah that Allah sent down to Moses has been lost and the Torah that they have has been falsified by Ezra.7. The religious deviation of the Jewish has been a vital factor in the establishment and continuity of the Zionism where the religious conceptions were used and integrated with plans and political goals of which the occupation of Palestine.8. The devastation of Jewish for the Palestinian agricultural sector by seizing the natural resources such as confiscating the land and seizing the water resources.9. the act of Jewish for the demographic change of the Palestinian land through the Judaization of Jerusalem as a beginning to the Judaization of all the Palestinian land. 10. The Jewish have weakened the Palestinian economy by enclaving the productive and operating capacities by a set of economic policies such as seizing the water resources and transfer part of the water resources to the neighboring countries. We recommend all the learners including the economic ones to concentrate in all sectors in particular the agricultural sector for its importance in the development of societies and the building of self - sufficiency so that we can stand out in front of all the challenges that the global Zionism has been planning for toppling the Islamic Sacristies.
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الملكية واسباب كسبها بين الشريعة والقانون الوضعي : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: صالح ياسين عبد الرحمن الجبوري
Supervisor name: عيسى خليل الطائي
General topic: Islamic Sciences
Specific topic: Islamic Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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