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الحياة الفكرية في مدينة الحيرة قبل الاسلام == Intellectual Life In The City Of Al - Hera Before Islam

Author name: عبد الكريم جاسم محمد علي الجبوري
Supervisor name: ابراهيم محمد علي الجبوري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
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سعيد بن المسيب (15 ـ 94 هـ / 636 ـ 712 م) حياته ومساهمته في التدوين التاريخي العربي الاسلامي == Sa`Eed Ibn Al - Musayyib (15 - 94 A.H. / 636 - 712 A. D ) His Life And His Contributions To The Islamic Arabic History Recording

Author name: نازدار عبد الله محمد سعيد المفتي
Supervisor name: عبد الستار حمدون احمد الجبوري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: The heritage, traces and curricula of the earliest Muslim historians have extensively received a considerable attention from researchers whether the ancient or the modern. The present study whose title " Sa'eed Ibn - AL Musayyib (15 - 94 A.H. / 636 - 712 A.D.) : A study of the historical value of his relatings " is considered significant because it constitutes a chain among the series of studies aiming at being acquainted with the influence a of Sa'eed Ibn - al Musayyib as being one of the earliest pioneering scholars who contributed largely to the beginning and development of history for the Arabs and for the Muslims as well. Moreover, he is considered one of the prominent scholars of the Islamic nation at the age of ' at - Tabi'een' since his extensive influence was quite apparent in the scholarly movement and thus inspiring many scholars of his age. He had left an evident trace in the intellectual life of al - Madina - al - Munawwara, and he had the credit of preserving, transforming and stabilizing the Islamic scholarly heritage. Therefore, he was really worthy of having the title " Sayyid at - Tabi'een' which the scholars imparted to him later.The researcher has heavily depended in this study on the analytical critical approach in studying Sa'eed Ibn - ALMusayyib's historical relatings so as to highlight the main points which characterized him distinctively from the other historians whether the contemporaries or those who followed his discipline. The present study is divided into two parts tackling the various relevant aspects of the subject. The first part is devoted to present the career of Sa'eed Ibn - ALMusayyib including his intellect, his birth, his name, his surname, his descent, his tribe, his beginning, and his cultural background in order to know the influence of his bringing up on his study and to know to what extent he was affected by the contemporary disciplines besides being acquainted with his different aspects of knowledge including : the holy Qur'an , the prophetic tradition, the interpretation of dreams, descent and tales concentrating mainly on the different aspects of his personality, which participated in making him trustworthy teller among his contemporaries or sheikhs followers. Consequently, he became one of the earliest pioneers in historical recording in Islam. Moreover, it is important to know his family and his travellings which were to broaden his knowledge besides knowing his attitude concerning the events of his age. It is, also , important to state that he lived for 80 years, most of which he spent in al - Madina al - Munawwara which concurrently witnessed many significant events of which he was aware of their secrets. Further, he had a clear point of view with regard to each event. He was abhorent to the Omayyads, Banu Marwan, and al - Zubayreyyeen. It is important to shed some light on his precedessors sheikhs on whom he depended heavily in his relatings and his students or followers who depended on him besides uncovering the historical value of his relatings as far as content and presentation are concerned. On the other hand, the present study aims at studying the outstanding characteristies or features of his approach particularly when dealing with the pre - Islamic age, al - Rashidi age and the Omayyad age taking into consideration the historical sequence, ascription, quotation from the Holy Qur'an, references or sources of his historical relatings, his approach, documentation of the ancient and the contemporaries of him in order to know the different views raised concerning him as being one of an exceeding grandeur among his contemporaries, up to his death.As for the second part, it is concerned with Sa'eed Ibn - ALMusayyib's relatings that are collected and documented in a large number of references amounting to (43) references in which Ibn Sa'ad mentioned ( 54 ) relating , Ibn Kuthayr (21) , al - Waqidi (18) , al - Bayhaqi (15) aI - Tabari (10) , ath - Thahabi (11), Ibn Abdul - Ber (8) , al - Asbahani (8) , al - Bukhari (6) , aj - Turjani (6) , Ibn Salam (5) , al - Azraki (4) , as - Suyuti (5) , Sunan Abu Da'ud (4) , Ibn - Khayyat (4) , as - Saghani (4) , Ibn Ishaq (4), at - Tabarani (4) , Ibn abu Shayba (3) , Ibn Hisham (3) , Ibn Asaker (3) and al - Oqaili , Ibn Qutayba , al - Maqrizi , al - Arbali, al - Fasawi , (2) for each. On the other hand, the following names had mentioned one relating for each : al - Humayri, az - Zamakhshari , Ibn Habeeb , Ibn al - Atheer , Muhibu - l - deen aI - Tabari , an - Nisa'I , ad - Darmi , al - Ya'qobi , an - Nawawi , Ibn Hijr , as - Sahmi , at - Tarmathi , Ibn Hazim , ad - Dabbagh , and al - Qurtubi , Hence , the number of the relatings is (251) arranged according to the historical age and following the time sequence as follows : (17) relatings concerning the pre - Islamic age , (123) concerning al - Risala age (80) concerning al - Rashidi age and (12) concerning the Omayyed age`.A thorough study of Sa'eed Ibn - ALMusayyib's historical relating reveals that he was careful in selecting the significant events of the Islamic nation. Therefore, his relating regardings the pre - Islamic age were closely connected with the essence of Islami including some important events like : the history of building al - Ka'ba, digging Zamzam well, al - Fudhul alliance, which was attended by the Prophet (Allah's peace and prays be upon him) , the Prophet` s birth and nursing, the inspiration of the Prophet (Allah's peace and prays be upon him) , the beginning of the inspiration , the descending of the first Qura'nic verse, the death of Abu Talib, the delegation of Quraish to an - Nagashi, the number of those who pledged allegiance to the Prophet (Allah's peace and prays be upon him) in al - Radhwan allegiance, the migration of the Muslims to Abyssinia, the ascending of the Prophet (Allah's peace and prays be upon him) , the final important issues in the Meccan period from the life of the Prophet (Allah's peace and prays be upon him) , the migration of the Prophet (Allah's peace and prays be upon him) , to al - Madina al - Munawwara, the prophet's use of the platform, the transformation of Kibla, the Prophet's (Allah's peace and pray be upon him) messages to an - Nagashi, Kisra, Kaisar, the important raids including Badr, Uhud al - Khandaq and the opening of Mecca, besides Hunayn, Tabook, allotting Ali Ibn Abi Talib as Caliph of al - Madina by Prophet Mohammed (Allah's peace and pray be upon him) , the last piligrimage and the death of the Prophet Mohammed (Allah's peace and pray be upon him) in 11th A.H. Sa'eed Ibn - ALMussayid mentioned many things about the age of the Rashid Caliphs, the traditions of the people of al - Madina, the election and the caliphate of Abu Bakr as - Sideek, the wars of ar - redda, invasion of Belad ash - Sham, then Abu Bakr's death. Afterwards , he mentioned the Caliphate of Omar Ibn l - Khattab, and the main achievements, his justice, his use of the Hijri calend ering , the construction of the council ( al divan ) , and then his murdering and death. Further, he mentioned about the Caliphate of Othman Ibn Affan and the revolt of Mohammed Ibn Abu Huthayfa against himnd the coming of the people of the invaded territories to Othman the Caliph and finally his death. He also mentioned about the Calipate of Ali Ibn Abi Talib, his outstanding characteristics, his extensive Knowledge, his marriage from Fatimatu l - Zahra'. On the other hand, he mentioned the killing of Mu'awya Ibnu Abi Sifyan of Hajr and his followers and 'Aisha's blaming of him, the use of ingraved currency (dinar) during abdul Malik's reign, the alligance of Yazeed Ibn Mu'awya and the demolishing of the houses of the wifes of the Prophet Mohammed (Allah's peace and prays be upon him) and including them with the Prophetic mosque. It is worth indicating that in his relatings and presenting of all these important historical events, he had depended on a specific approach which was neutral, i.e. not biased to any of the conflicting parties at his time. In other words, he was not affected at all by the political parties and he presented real and genuine images of the events as he viewed in al - Madina al - Munawwara. It has been obvious from studying and analyzing Sa'eed Ibn - ALMusayyib's relating the clearness of the historical value. It has revealed his great contribution to the beginning and development of history for the Arabs and for the Muslims as well. Therefore, he did deserve to exceed all the prominent scholars of his time in al - Madina al - Monawwara; particularly concerning the noble prophetic sira and history.Finally, the researcher has met some difficulties in collecting the relevant materials to the study. However, these difficulties were real motives to make her work hard and persistently to overcome them and carry on her study hoping that it would be a modest contribution to enrich the modern historical studies.
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تاريخ الحركة الرياضية والكشفية في الموصل 1958 ـ 1980 == The History Of Sport And Scout Movement In Mosul1958 - 1980

Author name: رعد احمد امين الطائي
Supervisor name: ابراهيم خليل احمد العلاف
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: The study of sports movement history in any society forms an active and vital importance in the framework of historical studying, being an active part in the social life of that society. as far as Mosul city is concerned, studying sport movement and following up its historical and cultural stages is considered one of the very important things for this movement has got important roles in separating the spirit of cooperation within the young since the first years of the Iraqi state in 1921. We felt this through establishing sport clubs, scout movement, practicing sport activities inside establishments of the army, education and university. A group of considerations has controlled the study by the period (1958 - 1980). one of these consideration is that the year 1958 had witnessed an important event in the contemporary history of Iraq and that was the rise of the republican regime. the sport movement in Iraq and in Mosul city was active and vital during that period. So many specialized sport clubs had been established and a group of governmental institutions in Mosul had adopted the responsibility of forming sport teams, holding and organizing different sport championships. This had made the sport movement in Mosul developed and advanced. As for the year (1980), this year had witnessed the Iraq - Iran war (1980 - 1988) and that war absorbed many capabilities as well as the human and physical resources of the country and in addition hurdled the sport movement greatly. The study consists of an introduction and five chapters. The first chapter deals with the sport movement in Mosul since late of 19th century till (1958). It talks about the emerging of the first beginning of sport in Mosul, explaining steps stages of sport movement in Mosul.The second chapter sheds light on school sport in Mosul and ministry of Al - Ma’rf (education later) which adopted spreading and developing the sport movement in school especially among the young. It also speaks about scout movement and the stages in which that movement passes through between the years (1958 - 1980). The third chapter speaks about the role played by clubs and institutions in serving the sport movement in Mosul between (1958 - 1980). The researcher made his efforts in showing the organs, which built these clubs, institutions and administrative and cultural organizations.The fourth chapter concentrates on the role of the Iraqi army in developing the sport movement in Mosul showing the sport’s importance in building the armed forces and how the army took care to this movement since the foundation of the Iraqi state in 1921. As for chapter five, it talks about sport in Mosul university since its foundation in (1967). The researcher made this period an introduction by spotting light on activities of collages before the foundation, concentrating on participations of teams of the university in various activities till 1980. The study show the reality of the sport movement during the period of the study (1958 - 1980) and the period preceded it (1921 - 1958). The study explained the reasons which made the city of Mosul in front of other cities in sport aspects. Also the study appeared the importance of roles made by people in Mosul in developing sport movement in Mosul and Iraq. The study showed that Mosul through its modern and contemporary history, its people had got the upper hand in building up aspects of sport movement in Iraq and the thesis concluded to the truth that the reasons behind sport movement in Mosul during the last years was the speed comparison between yesterday and today and what had taken place on the sport area in Mosul and I
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بنو الخطاب بن عبد الجبار التدميري ودورهم السياسي والحضاري في مدينة مرسية == Banu Al - Kattab Bin Abdul - Jabbar Al - Tadmiri And Their Political And Culture Role In Murcia City

Author name: عمر رشيد رمو عمر زنكنة
Supervisor name: نهلة شهاب احمد محمد العبادة
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: The study of Arabic Islamic history in Andalusia in all its aspects political and cultural is represent the study of Arabic Islamic history considering them all in one piece and in both conditions the researchers attempt to outstand the feature of the Arabic Islamic state there in east or west. Many studies discussed the political and cultural sides in Andalusia's history which has the great effect in exposing and studying many important realities and events which has been lived by this Islamic country, the researchers by their continues and sincere efforts could cover most of the history of that period studying, analyzing and criticizing, while other sides faced little studying. If not saying that it is passive, it need questing and academic study to concentrate on it and outstand its different aspect in a proper scientific way, we could explain the cause of being far from this sides is for the little historical texts about it if we not saying its rarity comparing with the texts related to the historical eons which Andalusia face it in general, this need an extra effort from the researchers to expose these texts and analyzing them to verify the scientific historical research. This reason lead us to choose and study Bano Al - Khatab Bin Abdul Jabbar Al - Tadmery's family. Because it is a subject belong to a whole family among Al - Mulidia's families which could own for itself a place in Andalusia and could affect on the historical and civilized consequence of Mersia's city in a specific way and Andalusia in general. The study discuss the Islamic Mulidia's family which is a family of ( Bano Al - Khatab Bin Abdul Jabbar Al - Tadmery and their political and civilized role in Mersia's city ). Since the entirety of there first grandfather and the founder of the family (Abdul Jabbar) with Talia'a Balag Bin Bashar Al - Q'sheery Andalusia after the rebellion of Morocco's Barber on Omawait caliphate in Damascus. This study aimed to shed light to the member of this family and what they have done in different sides political, militaries, administrative, social and economic, showing their scientific affect on Andalusia in general and Mersia specifically. This study contain three chapters and the conclusion of the summary of research, the first chapter discuss the geography of Tadmer (Mersia), and we clarified the name (Tadmer) and from where this name come from, and when does it named (Mersia) and it also discuss the geographical position to Tadmer (Mersia) and the most important village and castles related to it, then we shows the most important cities in Tadmer (Mersia) and the elements of each city, then we discuss the economic activity for Tadmer (Mersia) in agriculture, industry and commercial sides, then this chapter handle the Arabic Islamic Fateh and we clarified the way of the treaty between the Governor of Tadmer and the leader Abdul Al - Aziz Bin Musa Bin Naseer, and the most important item of this treaty. The chapter present the settlement of the first grandfather to this family (Abdul Jabbar) in Cordoba firstly, then his move to Mersia secondly after the organization of Al - Waly Abba Al - Khatar Alhussam Bin Dherar Al - Kalby. In other side chapter two which named ( Bani Al - Khatab from the age of birth to the fall of Omawait caliphate in Andalusia (1030 - 714A.D./422 - 495A.H). We display the mix marriage in Andalusia which happened between AL - Fateheen's soldiers and natives and the reasons behind this marriages and its results, and we give an examples about this kinds of marriage and the negative and positive effect of these marriages on Andalusia society. then we display the rate of Bany Al - Khatab family and the different stories about this, the chapter also explain the most important elements which helped Bany Al - Khatab to appear on the stage of politic, economic, and scientific life notifying the events which effect on Cordoba. and emigration of the scientist and the commons, then we end the chapter by notifying the men of this family who appear in this period and their scientific sharing and travels with the changes happen on the political stage on Mersia city. Chapter three which named ( Bany Al - Khatab from the castle king's age to there end in Granada kingdom. (1311.D - 711A.H.) which handle a cultural and political role to this family to the age of casts kings and the characteristic and then transferring of Andalusia in general and Mersia specifically to Al - Murabeteen's rule and outstanding the men of Bany Al - Khatab through this period and their scientific contribution and production. Then we discuss Bany Al - Khatab in age of Al - Muahedeen state and the interest of Al - Muahedeen in science and scientists. This period witness clear outstanding to the men of this family in away wider than other last period and their share in the politic life. And we end this chapter with last Bany Al - Khatab's men who appeared in Granada kingdom's period and their scientific trips between Morocco and Andalusia and the most important events happen in his life. This study like any other new study faced some difficulties specially the one which relate to the rarity of some resource and historical references which discuss this family which is not available in our public libraries which lead us to recourse to the private libraries to some specialist professors in Andalusia studies which was the best help in this studies, and other difficulties faced this study the lost of some curriculum to the men of this family and this sometimes lead us to lost the connection in telling conversing in sequence. We may transcribe about the son then we move directly to the grandfather cause we didn’t find historical subject about the father. Also the loss of the date of birth or dead of some members in the family which demand extra efforts to know the years he lives and the event which happened and then trying to make the historical texts closed to each other and comparing it to have correct and comprehend curriculum. We tried to be far away from telling historical events following the analyzing approach for many historical stories approach and discussing them and giving ideas and opinion to reach an obvious studies which has scientific approach.
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دور المعبد السياسي - الاقتصادي - الاجتماعي في العراق القديم 2371 - 539 ق.م == The Political, Economic And Social Role Of The Temple In Ancient Iraq 2371 - 539 B.C

Author name: لانا محمد معيوف محمد العجيلي
Supervisor name: ابتهال عادل ابراهيم الطائي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: The ancient Iraqis were known of being involved in religion and ritualism and of showing adorableness to their idols. They worshipped some phenomenon that affected them before. In addition, they found a public place in which those rituals were practiced collectively, and thus the temple was the most and the largest building in the city.Accordingly, the temple had a significant role in the sense that it had read impacts on general politics as well as on general aspects of the life of ancient Iraqis. Furthermore, many subjects had been discussed in that sacred place. Many activities which were related to the people at that time had been achieved in the temple. Armies set off from there, it drew the borders with neighbor states during war and peace periods or in certain agreements.Economically, the temple was the place from which people borrow money and do certain transactions. It also played a decisive role in education in that many schools were associated with it which helped students to get careers in various aspects of knowledge, like medicine, astronomy, ….etc.Eventually, the present study aims to shed light on the significance of the temple in ancient Iraq from 2371 B.C. to 539 B.C. which represented the period from the Akkadian era till the fall of Babylon. In that specific period, the role of the temple ranges between power and weakness especially in its political role and how it affected in decision making.The study excluded the architectural aspects as well as the religious one since they have dealt with many studies before.
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الرحلات العلمية من بلاد الشام واليها في العصرين الزنكي والايوبي (521 - 661هـ/1127 - 1262م) == Study Travels From Syria And Into Syria In The Zinki And Ayubid Ages (521 - 661 A.H.) (1127 - 1262 A.D

Author name: منال محمود رشيد احمد الزبيدي
Supervisor name: غانم عبد الله خلف حسن الخطابي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: Travel for study purposes is one of the features of the Islamic scientific and academic movement, which was an important thing in the continuity of ideological communication among the parts of the Islamic state. It helped scholars to acquire the knowledge other Muslim scholars have such the books that were brought into Syria.The study aims at shedding light on an important period of the history of the region. Syria was subject to the most dangerous challenge represented by the crusaders who posed a threat to the region and the Islamic nation at large. Therefore, it was necessary to face this threat. The role of scholars was evident in this conflict not only Syrian scholars, but also scholars from other places who supported the defenders on the basis of defending faith, religion and land.As far as this period is concerned, researchers and historians consider the Ayubid age as an extension the Zinki age which witnessed the rise of many scholars who contributed to the scientific activity the most important feature of which is the study travel. This explains their patronage by kings, princes, viziers and the public.The study is divided into three chapters. Chapter One is devoted to the definition of religious sciences such as Quranic reading, Quranic explanation, prophetic tradition, jurisprudence and the names of the scholars who left Syria arranged according to the year of death.Chapter Two deals with language sciences such as grammar, poetics, morphology and rhetoric as well as scholars' efforts in their travels, social sciences such as history, historians who traveled from and into Syria and their achievements, and geography and the specialists in this field who traveled from and into Syria.Chapter Three is specified to other sciences such as medicine, pharmacology, theology, philosophy and mathematics
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هنري لايارد ونشاطه الاثاري ودوره السياسي في العراق 1817 - 1894 == Hnery Layard His Archaeological And Political Activity In Iraq (1817 - 1894)

Author name: مروة زهير علي النحاس
Supervisor name: محمد علي داهش
General topic: History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
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نشاط المراة الاقتصادي في صدر الاسلام والدولة الاموية

Author name: احمد ميسر محمود السنجري
Supervisor name: نجمان ياسين عباس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: This research which is entitled “The Economic Woman Activity at the beginning of Islam and the Ummayad State” deals with exploration of the extent of female contribution in supplying the total economic activity during the period of the beginning of Islam and the Ummayad State. This period had witnessed the optimal application of Islam principles and its noble values. Also, it witnessed the formulation of the Arabic Islamic economy according to Arabic Islamic concepts. Therefore, we must regard the female economic contribution as a very important matter as it gives an integrating image of the evolution which occurred to the Arabic Islamic economy which we cannot have a complete image without the Female side being clear and understood.The research ‘vas divided into four chapters, the first deals with Arabic woman economic activity before Islam in the fields of commerce, agriculture, rural and vocational which is import because the Arabic lad is the environment in which Islam has emerged and brought up. Its people were the message holders for the whole universe and it is ordinary that our understanding of the nature of economy and the contribution of Arabic woman represents an approach which is vital to understand the how the consequent improvements formulated by Islam and the changes it brought about in the Field of female economic contribution specially, have occurred.Chapter two dealt with the display of the most important principles which Islam has brought concerning its dealing with the woman issue specially the regulation of her economic activities and works. Also, we explored the most important contribution of Arabic Muslim woman in this period as an example of for women in later periods as it is the begging of tile message period, thus it is regarded as the applicable and ideological bases of Islam principles by Muslim females.After that, we followed up the most important economic improvement especially female ones witnessed by this period like commercial and agricultural activities etc. We declared the extent of great economic activity carried out by Arabic Muslim woman in this period which is regarded as a pride recorded for the female economic contribution during that period and the later periods.Chapter three is devoted to the female economic contribution during AI - Rashideen Period which has witnessed great economic improvement as the Arabic Islamic wars to expand the Arabic Islamic State and repelling of the occupiers like Persians and Roman from the Arabic Land which after liberation were converted for the usefulness of Arabic Islamic people which contributed in the raising of standard living and the improvement of economy toward progress and prosperity and it is natural due to this, the female economic contributions In this period as it witnessed a real existence of the Arabic Muslim woman in all fields of economy as being a merchant, an agrarian, vocational struggler and example heroism, so, the Arabic Muslim woman was not half of the halted society but actually full of activity and effectiveness.Chapter Four explored the improvement which the female economic contribution has witnessed during the Ummayad period which was affected by the improvement of the Arabic Islamic economic improvement in general during this period and we have presented a number of examples which are compelling evidence on the extent of female economic contribution as there was economic field in which the woman did not participate during Limmayd period as her contribution was not marginal but a competition honor with her brother in all economic fields. Then the thesis ended with the most important conclusions.
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التحولات الاقتصادية في العراق 1968 - 1980 : دراسة تاريخية == Economic Changes In Iraq 1968 - 1980 : A Historical Study

Author name: حسين نهاد عبد الحميد الحائك
Supervisor name: غانم محمد محمود الحفو
General topic: History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: تعد المرحلة التي اعقبت عام 1968 ولغاية نهاية عام1979 من اهم المراحل التي شهدت بروز نشاط اقتصادي كان له الاثر في احداث انماط جديد في العلاقات الانتاجية، ويمكن استخلاص تلك المميزات بما ياتي : ظهر اطار جديد لتنظيم المؤسسات العامة وتوسعت من خلاله رقعة القطاع | The stage that followed 1968 is considered one of the most important stages of Iraq's economic arrangement since it had emerged within the new frame for organizing new public foundations that enlarged the area of the public sector according to new economi
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خارطة رؤيا المتغيرات البصرية الموزونة == Visual Map Of The Vision Variables Weighted

Author name: امير عبد الرحمن محمود
Supervisor name: علي عبد عباس العزاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الرسالة الرسوم البيانية ومفهومها واوضحت التراكيب والرسوم البيانية ذات الفائدة (المعبرة) والتراكيب البيانية عديمة الفائدة (غير المعبرة) وسبب عدم فائدتها في عدم قدرتها على كشف مجاميع المعلومات والمشاكل الموجودة ضمن الجداول البيانية وكذلك بين عدم صلاح | The letter included graphs and the concept and made it clear structures and graphs of interest (expressive) and compositions graphs useless (non - expressive) and the reason for not useful in their inability to detect groups of information and problems that exist within the charts as well as between the non - validity of the adoption of these structures in the decision - making processes to address problemsThe letter read to the concept of a map and a map of the perceived and through drawing and explanation qualitative maps. As well as between the drawing of maps that give an answer expressive and comprehensive maps, which suffer from a lack of clarification or that do not reveal all aspects of the problems they contain tables, graphs like graphs are useless. It was also in the letter columns to convert graphs to map aware depending on the data tables provided by the national report of the state of human development in Iraq for the year 2008. And to create columns and maps in the letter was used several computer programs including a program Microsoft Office Excel 2007 to create the tables and bar and also used the program Corel Draw X5 in the order of graphs and the display order of columns by the population and deepen beyond the average deficit for the purpose of showing the proportion of what you need provinces of facilities to raise the deficit in the services provided (education, health, housing, infrastructure) and the creation of graphs with standard compositions useful. The program was also used Arc GIS 9.3 in the creation and issuance of the maps of the letter and that mimic diagrams to clarify the issue of disability and the percentage of what you need from the provincial facilities.

توطن الصناعات النسيجية الرئيسة بمحافظة نينوى : تحليل جغرافي == Localization Of Textile Industry In Ninevah Governorate ( Geographical Analysis)

Author name: احمد طلال خضر الطائي
Supervisor name: محمد ازهر سعيد السماك
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: يقصد بصناعة النسيج كل نشاط يؤدي الى تحويل الالياف والخيوط الى اي نوع من انواع النسيج المعروفة كالاقمشة والبطانيات والجواريب وغيرها.تتخللها عدة عمليات ابتداء من مرحلة تحضير الالياف ثم غزلها لتحويلها الى خيوط ثم مرحلة النسيج لكي تصبح منسوجات صالحة للاستخدا | This Reserch Aims To Study The Existing Situation of Textile Industries In The Governorate of Ninevah. This Industry Considers one of The Most Important Industries In The Governorate. Its Importance Comes From Provide The Clothes For Human.The reserch discussed the following sides : 1 - The Current Geographical Distribution for the Textile Industries in the Governorate of Ninevah.2 - The Factor Which Affected and affecting on This Distribution.3 - Distribution the probleme and Obstruction of the Textile Industries in the Governorate and presentation some solutions and suggestion to face all troubles and Obstructions then reduce it. the reserch depend on the practical study and the questionnaire from which took.about six months which depending on some data which available in the union of Industries and the directorate of the Industrial statstics department of ninevah the. study reached to the following result conclusion : 1 - the economic consideration ( raw materials and market ) playd big role in choosing the units location of this molustry to abtainless cost to transport the raw materials to the factories and transport the production to the market with less cost.2 - the study showed that the spatial concentration for the textile was in the right side from al - mosul city in ( al - sinaa al - kadima , al - eslah al - zeraee , al - agedat , al - mansur and wadee hajar ) and this concentration came in these regions for many factors such as the Governmental considrations and near from markets and the availability of workers and transeportation.

التحليل المكاني للاستثمار الزراعي في ناحية بحركة

Author name: طلعت محمد طاهر عمر البوتاني
Supervisor name: علي عبد عباس العزاوي
General topic: Geography
Specific topic: Geography
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى ايجاد التباين المكاني للاستثمار الزراعي لناحية بحركة باستخدام اتحليل العاملي كوسيلة احصائية اذ تعد هذه المنطقة من المناطق المهمة في الاستثمار الزراعي وتعتمد بالدرجة الاولى على الزراعة الديمية كونها منطقة مضمونة الامطار يبلغ معدل الامطار

اثـر الاصلاحات الاقتصادية في الفقر : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: داؤد سليمان سلطان
Supervisor name: سالم توفيق محمد احمد النجفي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: تشير الاصلاحات الاقتصادية الى مجموعة السياسات الاقتصادية المقترحة من قبل صندوق النقد، والبنك الدوليين وتتمثل بسياسات الاستقرار (التثبيت) الاقتصادي، وسياسات التكيف الهيكلي، الاولى تتضمن سياسات انكماشية قصيرة المدى، تتناول جانب الطلب وتسعى الى خفضه مستخ | Economic reforms defined as a group of bundles of economic policies suggested by International Monetary Fund, and World Bank. They comprise the policy of short - term economic stabilization including deflationary policies of controlling demand which is aimed by the World Bank as well as the long - term policies of the structural adjustment including policies designed to increase aggregate supply of goods and services which are demanded by the World Bank.During the last decades the use of economic reforms notion spread in the economic literatures as a new international economic system. This research tries to explain what is meant by its notion, its aggregate economic effects in general and its effects on reducing poverty level in particular. The importance of this research appears after the wide spread of the economic reforms policies which are applied by many countries namely the developing counters. They adopted it as a substitute of the policy of interference by other country. This policy proved it's slow down in numerous countries as an effecting factor on the aggregate economic changes. This is resulted from the developments occurred in the economic policies, and the difference in income caused by some of these policies whether this difference is between the members of one society or between different countries. The sample of this research was chosen after including 41 states. The first part including 25 developing countries, 22 of them are participant countries in the programs of world find and World Bank, and 3 of them are un - participant countries. The second part of the sample includes 16 countries of Emerging markets. 12of them are participant countries. The countries of the sample are classified in this way because of dissimilarity in the economic environment between these countries since the countries of the Emerging markets have past large number of stages in the field of the economic reforms which lead to the development of its market economy. Hence, the performance of the programs in the economy of these countries differ from that of the developing countries The period of this research begins from 1980 - 2003 During this period the participant countries in the programs of the fund and bank increased in large number especially from 1985 - 1998 in order to know the level of success and failure which was realized by these countries via practicing in the programs namely on the level of poverty. This research depends upon the comparative analytic descriptive method which is framed by the above method is included in the first three chapters in order to explain the basis and the theoretical relations and the models. The fourth chapter, which includes the experimental aspect of the research, depends upon employing, the quantitative models to find out the conclusions of the research by the use of pooled regression approach and the approach of division between the averages of two specimens to identify the effects of the economic reforms on poverty in the countries of the sample. The hypothesis of this research starts from the point, That the policies of Economic reforms suggested by International Monetary Fund (IMF), and World Bank including, The policy of Economic stabilization, and the policy of Structural Adjustment have a direct effects on an increasing the rates of Economic Growth of the per capita of GDP, Reducing the poverty rates and an inequality of income distribution in the research sample. This research tries to examine and to measure the vitality of applying the policy of the economic reforms in the selected countries of the sample and its reflections on reducing poverty especially a subject like this one which is considered a vital. This is because most of the developing countries adopt it as a policy of tackling their economic problems. The application of these policies is a matter of continuous dispute. The research is divided into four chapters. The first three chapters deals with the theoretical aspect while the fourth one deals with the practical aspect.Chapter one contains three sections : the first one tackles the economic reforms; its notion, its historical background, its theoretical basis and its models. This section also concentrates on the difference between the policy of stabilization and that of the structural adjustment as well as explaining their contents.The second section deals with the theoretical background of the development of the economic reforms which begins from the neoclassical economic thought passing by the development of the economic thought then to the neo - classical theory. This section also concentrates on the macro - economic frame and choosing the correcting tools in the course of managing the demand throughout concentrating on the role of each of the financial and monetary policies during the economic reforms process. The third section presents the theoretical base of the methods used in measuring the effect of the programs on the macro - economic changes. These methods are : before - after approach, generalized evaluation Estimator approach and comparison of simulations approach.Chapter two discusses poverty and how is it affected by the policies of the short term macroeconomic adjustment, and the aspects of stabilization This chapter contains two sections the first one studies the notions of poverty showing the old and the modern notion and the dissimilarity of the notion of poverty according to time and place.The second section concentrates on the effect of macro economic adjustment on poverty throughout the aspects of the economic stabilization. This section includes the direct effects of stabilization policies on poverty levels via many points such as; the effect of reduction on the level, of employment and wages stagnancy, reducing the public cost and reducing support on the poverty level whereas the second part of this section deals with indirect effects of the economic stabilization policies on the poverty level represented by its effect on the levels of aggregate demand and employment, economic development, inflation and instability of macro - economic changes of exchange price the distributional effects of the programs on the poverty level.Chapter three tackles the policies of the structural adjustment and its effects on poverty, long - term policies and supply aspects. This chapter contains two sections. The first one concentrates on the policy of freedom of trade and its effect on reducing the level of poverty throughout its effect on the development average, labor market, and income distribution.The second section deals with another aspect of supply that is the direct foreign investment and its role in the operation of the economic development and reducing poverty. Also this section discusses the most important positive and negative aspects found out in the bundle of the direct foreign investment policy. The fourth chapter includes the practical aspect of this research which is composed of five sections. The first one shows how is the mode built and described It also explains the most important changes which are used, where as the other four sections concentrates on showing the effect of the economic reforms on poverty via four methods ate used, Before - After, With - Without, Generalized Evaluation Estimator approach and that of the Comparison of Simulation approach, in which two quantitative models ate used for this purpose : the division model between two samples average and the model of the pooled regression.The research concluded in many results and proposals. The most important of them that there are negative effects, or there is no any effect of economic reforms on the level of development in the sample of the research. There is rising in the average of poverty during the operation of these reforms. May be the positive effects of these reforms will appear in longer - terms of future, while in the short - term the negative effects of the reforms on the level of development of the average of the average of the individual portion from the total local production and the rising of the rates of poverty will appear throughout the concluded results.

الملكية والرفاه في المنظور الاقتصادي الاسلامي : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: عبد الله محمد قادر جبرائيل
Supervisor name: جاسم محمد شهاب الفارس
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: تتناول هذه الاطروحة منظور الاقتصاد الاسلامى لكيفية وصول المجتمع الاسلامي الى مستويات متقدمة ومتطورة من المعيشة عبر التطورات الزمانية والمكانية والحالية المختلفة والمتغيرة ؛ وتاسيس رفاهية اقتصادية مستديمة لجميع افراده بغض النظر عن اختلافاتهم الدينية والاجت

اثر مشكلات الصادرات الاوليــة في النمو الاقتصادي لعينة مختارة من البلـدان النامية للمـدة (2004 - 1985) == The Impact of The Primary Exports Problems In The Economic Growth For A Selected Sample of The Developing Countries (1985 - 2004)

Author name: صبحي بكر عثمان علي
Supervisor name: طه يونس حمادي الطائي
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: لقد واجهت البلـدان النامية جملة من المشكلات في صادراتها الاوليـة، ولم تحقق ما كانت تسعى اليه من تحقيق معدلات نمو اقتصادي ملحوظة، بل كانت النتيجة تدهورا اكثر في معظمها. وتعد حالة عدم استقرار عوائد الصادرات الاولية وتدهور نسب التبادل التجاري وتباطئ | The development countries have faced a number of in their primary export, and they could not a chive what they wanted to a chive. a remarkable economical growing rates, where the result was more declining in most of them. The un stability state in the primary exports is considered one of these problems, which often has an influence in moving the entire variables negatively, so most of the studies focus on analyzing the influence of these problems on the entire economical variables and their relationship with the economical growing. This study is one of the real and modest academic tries in looking for the economical problem and the influence of these problems on the economical grousing in a selected sample of non - oil developing countries from (1985 to 2004). We looked at this subject, the current study was made to test the relationship between these three problem and the economical growing, therefore this subject has been choose, and believe that it is an original and new subject in its title and its variables, where a number of the former studies have dealt with a number of these variables such as : the unstable of the export revenues and the commercial exchanging rates under different titles, also this study dealt with the severable entirely, in other word, the unstable of the export revenues and the commercial exchanging rates of the entire exports, while this study has dealt with the unstable of the primary export revenues after separating them from the entire exports according to the determining articles of these exports in the standard international trade classification, therefore this study has extracted and accounted the standard number of the primary export prices in order to primary exports. As well as, this study has dealt with another problem of the slow growing of the external demand of the developing countries primary exports and its relationship with the economical growing, for making the theoretical framework of these problem goes with the contents of the economical theory which is focusing on explaining and interpreting the influence an like of these problems on the economical growing This study has put a hypothesis that there is a negative a relationship between the dealt problem and the economical growing in the developing countries, our study has following the quartile style depending on describing an economical standard sample according to the theoretical frame work presented in chapter one, and a number of former studies, the sample of this study is consisted of ten countries from three different continents to estimate the influence of these problems on the economical growing of countries. The period of the study has been divided into two parts : the first period (1985 - 1994) and the second period (1995 - 2004) and this division aimed at separating the period of these countries joining to the world trade organization from the former the former period, to see the extend influence of this organization in alleviating the toughness of these problem on the developing countries economies, where this will be described in details in chapter two. The current study included three chapters, the first chapter deals with the theoretical framework which explains the theoretical relationship between the three problems and the economical growing, and it includes four subjects, the first subject shows the problem of the unstable of the primary exports revenues and its relationship with the economical growing and we found that there were two transverse direction in explaining the relationship between this problem and the economical growing, where the first direction shows the positive relationship between un stability state and economical growing, and this direction depends on two hypothesis the first one is freeman's sustainable in come, The second hypothesis is the protection saving hypothesis. While the second direction, the researchers see that the relationship between the un stable state and the economical growing is negative. While the second subject dealt with the problem of commercial exchanging rates declining and its relationship with the economical growing. The third subject deals with analysis the problem of external demand growing weakness and its relationship with the economical growing where this study showed that the developing or progressing the external demand will leads to achieving high rates of the economical growing and if the external demand was law, the economical growing would declined. While the fourth subject concerns with showing the former studies and their state in this shady. While our study selected the primary exports of the study sample according to the standard international trade classification, and the values of the un stability in the primary exports revenues were counted according to the data issued by the united nations and world trade organization. Concerning the other variable, the variable of the weakness of primary exports commercial exchanging rates and its relationship with the economical growing , also these are some studies dealt with the enter exports relationship ,while our study was accounted primary exports commercial exchanging rates after getting the standard numbers of the primary exports prices of each country of the study's counties sample , while the third variable deals with the weakness of the external demand growing and its relationship with the economical growing , where we could not find any practical study to test this relationship chapter two will show the most important standards used in measuring these problems and then analysis them in the study's countries sample, and it includes three subject; the first one deals with how to measure the state of un stability of primary exports revenues and analysis the state of un stability in the study's countries sample from (1985 - 2004). While the second subject shows a number of the following procedures in measuring commercial exchanging rates, and the suitable standard has been chosen to measure these rates , and then analyzing the reality of commercial exchanging rates in the study's counties sample , while the third subject shows the most important standards used in measuring the state of the weakness of the external demand growing of the primary exports, and then measuring and analyzing the reality of external demand growing of the primary exports of the study's countries sample , while chapter three concerned with estimating and analyzing the influence of these problems on the study's sample , the period from (1985 - 2004) has been choosen for this study , because this period of time witnessed great changes on the economical growing , the mean reason behind choosing this sample of the developing countries is the accurate data in these countries and it is more completed from the other countries , and we have obtained an accurate results of each of the standard ; statistical and theatrical indicators and that these problem have a negative affect on the economical growing , but these result have came to support the research's hypothesis.

دراسة وتطوير نظام التكاليف في الشركة العربية لكيمياويات المنظفات معمل الالكيل بنزين المستقيم - بيجي == Study And Development of Costing System In The Arab Company For Detergent Chemicals (Linear Alkyl Benzene Factory - Beji)

Author name: معاد خلف ابراهيم الجنابـي
Supervisor name: خالد غازي عبود التمي
Specific topic: Accounting
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: تعد محاسبة التكاليف احد اهم فروع المحاسبة استخداما في الشركات الصناعية وذلك للاهداف التي تسعى محاسبة التكاليف الى تحقيقها والمتمثلة باهداف قياس تكاليف الانتاج وتوفير المعلومات التكاليفية اللازمة للتخطيط والرقابة واتخاذ القرار. فقد كانت محاسبة التكاليف لو | Cost accounting is considered one of the most important branches of accounting used in the industrial companies because of the aims that costs accounting try hard to achieve. These aims are accounting production costs, providing cost information required for planning, control and decision making. Cost accounting, if compared with financial accounting, has been developing quickly with the events and conditions surrounded and responding to the new demands of information that produce. Technical revolution had a deep impact upon the development of cost accounting with respect to the aims, systems, styles, means and samples that use cost information. Additionally, developing of industrial companies, in which the manufacturing work performed, depending on developed devices and machines - electronically controlled by using flexible and integrated manufacturing systems - , was the most important reason of developing, spreading and importance increasing of cost accounting. This is because aims of cost accounting meet with the basic aims of those companies. The aims are to access precisely to the costs of their products under the complexity of productive work and the great technological and informatics development. For developing and importance increasing of cost accounting accompanies with the great revolution in manufacturing, industrial companies inside the industrial sector are not of one industrial activity but there are many activities within the industrial sector. So, cost accounting must give cost information required by those companies. Thus, giving information suitable to the nature of companies’ activity means that there is cost system of industrial companies suitable to the nature of activity of every company and considerations of production in such companies. This must take into consideration that cost accounting in the industrial companies does not ignore the importance of cost accounting in the service companies or establishments. For industrial chemistry is one of chemistry branches, petrochemical industries are considered the most important branch of industrial chemistry. Industrial companies that manufacture chemical materials and detergents are not different from the other industrial companies working in the industrial sector respecting the importance of cost accounting. Those companies give great attention to cost accounting according to the input importance of the activity of such companies. Petrol or one of its derivatives is the base of such type of industries. For petrol is the base of petrochemical industries, that industry has great importance with respect to the activity of companies working in this field. Importance of activity of those companies can be determined by the following : 1. According to the nature of company inputs of that industry represented by petrol (or one of its derivatives), importance of petrol and increasing in costs of petrol extraction.2. According to company outputs that of chemical nature whose importance greatly increased because outputs of this industry are increasingly used as inputs in other industries. Arab Company for Detergent Chemicals is one of edifices of detergent chemicals industry in the Arab region. Company represented the problem, hypothesis and importance of research through studying cost system in the company, determining aspects of deficiency and defects and providing solutions and suggestions through developing the methods of cost accounting in the company in one chapter of this rsearch. This research is divided into three chapters : Chapter One clarifies the effect of recent manufacturing environment upon the basic elements of costs accounting systems in the industrial companies through the following three sections : The First Section deals with the basic elements of costs accounting systemsin the industrial companies, whereas The Second Section clarifies the technical development and the recent manufacturing environment. Section Three clarifies the effect of recent manufacturing environment upon the basic elements of costs accounting systems. Chapter Two is assigned to study the costs system in the Arab Company for Detergent Chemicals through the following three sections : The First Section includes a brief definition of the Arab Company for Detergent Chemicals. The Second Section explains the reality of costs accounting system in the company. The Third Section shows the account of production costs in the Arab Company for Detergent Chemicals for the forth season of 2005. Chapter Three includes developing the costs accounting system in the company through the following two sections : The First Section deals with developing the basic elements of costs accounting system in the Arab Company for Detergent Chemicals. The Second Section includes the developing of costs accounting reports in the Arab Company for Detergent Chemicals.Lastly, this research includes conclusions and suggestions attained by the researcher through his theoretical and practical study, as well as the recommendations suggested on the basis of conclusions. Study Results : 1. Planning productive power was not accessible because the section (Beji refinery), providing the basic raw material (kerosene) for the company all through the year, can not provide this raw material whenever the company need although there are many tanks of raw material in the company. This is because many reseans related to repeated cessations in the refinery and continuously cutoff in electricity. The refinery as well as the company require many days to re - start if they pass along such conditions. All these reasons affect the costs on the level of one ton and the level of one productive line. 2. Cost system in the company concentrates on the aim of accounting production costs if possible, more than achieving other aims such as providing information required in planning, control and decision making. 3. The ratio between cost of raw material and total cost is approximately 75%. It is great ratio in comparison with total cost. This proves the obvious and great influence of raw material cost upon the production of one ton of the aimed products. 4. The evidence of costs centers suggested by the cost system of company has many aspects of deficiency and defects. Cost system in this company does not include an evidence of cost elements and document group, nor evidence of units of cost account.

اثر استخدام برنامج تربية رياضية مقترح في تنمية الذكاء والتوافق الحركي والسلوك التكيفي للتلاميذ ذوي الاعاقة العقلية البسيطة == The Effect of Using A Proposed Physical Education Program In Developing Intelligence, Movement Coincidence And Adaptable Behaviorism For The Simple Mental Handicapped

Author name: نوال ككو بطرس
Supervisor name: ضياء قاسم الخياط
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى : 1 - وضع برنامج تربية رياضية مقترح لذوي الاعاقة العقلية البسيطة للكشف عن : - ا - تاثير البرنامج المقترح في الذكاء. ب - تاثيرالبرنامج المقترح في التوافق الحركي. ج - تاثير البرنامج المقترح في السلوك التكيفي وابعاده. 2 - التعرف على نسب | This study aims at the following : 1. Finding a proposal physical education for the simple mental handicaps to uncover.a. The effect of the proposed program in the intelligence.b. The effect of the proposed program in the movement coincidence.c. The effect of the proposed programs in the adaptable behaviorism & the ranges.d. Acknowledging the rate of the improving in the scores of : a. Intelligence.b. Movement coincidence.c. Adaptable behaviorism.The researched hypothesized the four following : 1. There are distinctive statistical indications among the mental handicapped pupils for the experimental & real groups after finishing at the application of the program for the right of the experimental one in intelligence, movement coincidence, and adaptable behaviorism.2. There are distinctive statistical indications among the mental handicapped pupils before and after finishing the program application for the right of range rate in the intelligence, movement coincidence, and adapted behaviorism.3. There are distinctive statistical indications among the mental handicapped pupils for the real group before & after finishing the application program proposed for their counterparts in the experimental group.4. There is a sort of improvement in the rate of the mental handicapped pupils for the two groups of experimental & real, before & after finishing the application program for the right of experimental one, in the intelligence, movement coincidence, and adaptable behaviorism that are more magnificent that the classical program suitable for the components of the proposed program to the mental capacities, movement & social aspects for the handicaps.The research was conducted on a sample of pupils from Al - Raja’ Institute for Mental Handicaps in Mosul city. These pupils are of minor metal handicap and who have the ability to learn for the study year 2002 - 2003. The number of pupils was (20). They were divided into two equal groups; the first one is experimental whereas the other is control group. The equality between the two groups was achieved with regard to variants of age, length, weight and qualification for parents as well as movement coincidence and adaptable behavior.The researcher chose an experimental design of two groups (The experimental & control group) to achieve the research objectives. The tests of Stanford Penee were used by the Special Medical Committee for Children to measure intelligence. The researcher used the tests of movement coincidence which included running, digital circles and crawling as well as the measurement of adaptable behavior prepared by the American Association for Mental Handicaps, which was developed in Jordan by Al - Gaylani and Al - Batish in 2000. The tests of movement coincidence and the measurement of adaptable behavior were brought before specialists in Measurement and Reformation, Methods of Teaching, Educational Psychology and Special Education so as to verify their credibility. It was also known how they could be consistent by repeating the application once more. The values of consistency factors by repeating the tests of movement coincidence ran between 0.80 to 0.93. The actual application of the proposed educational program for the experimental group started in 15/10/2002 to 1/1/2003. The experimental group was taught according to the program proposed by the researcher. As for the control group, it was taught according to the conventional program. After completion of executing the program, the far measurements were conducted for the two groups in respect of intelligence, movement coincidence and adaptable behavior. After collecting data, they were treated statistically by using the statistical bag for social science (SPSS). Furthermore, the ratio of improvement was derived and the researcher concluded the following : 1 - The proposed program of athletic education has a positive effect on developing : A. IntelligenceB. Movement coincidenceC. The adaptable behavior and its extents with regard to children of minor mental handicap (Capable of learning).2 - The proposed program of athletic education has caused tangible progress as it achieved an improvement in the rates of : A - IntelligenceB - Movement coincidenceC - The adaptable behavior and its extentsThe progress was greater than that of the conventional program, due to the suitability of the proposed program contents for the mental, motional and social capabilities of the mentally handicapped group.The researcher reached the following recommendations : 1 - Applying the proposed program on the mentally handicaps, besides rehabilitating private programs for this group since it has an effective impact upon developing the motional and mental capabilities.2 - Focussing on the athletic activities submitted to the mentally handicapped childhood that they can aid them effectively to interlay with the community, in order to develop their personal skills.3 - The necessity of paying more attention to the manners and methods by which the educational, training and instructional programs are submitted with regard to developing the motional, social and personal skills for those children. Accordingly, this will lead to achieve interaction and interconnection with others and that, in turn, will contribute to their joining to life. Consequently, the researcher proposed the following recommendations : 1 - A similar study can possibly be conducted on the mentally handicapped children in other provinces.2 - Observational study can be applied on the mentally handicapped children who they are enlisted in this proposal.
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اثر نموذجين تعليميين/ تعلميين المتكامل والقبعات الست في تنمية انماط التفكير المرتبطة بنصفي الدماغ والاكتساب والاحتفاظ بمفاهيم تدريس التربية الرياضية == Effect of Two Educational/ Learning Samples Integral And Six Hats In Developing Thinking Patterns Correlated To Halfs Brain And Acquiring And Retention The Conception of Teaching of Sport Education

Author name: محمد سهيل نجم عبد الله الحمداني
Supervisor name: ضياء قاسم الخياط
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: تتجلى مشكلة البحث في البيئة التعليمية، فمن خلال اطلاع الباحث على الادبيات والدراسات، واحتكاكه بالواقع التعليمي، تمكن من حصر مشكلة البحث في المحاور الاتية : المحور الاول : غياب الاعداد والتنظيم والتسلسل المنطقي لمحتوى مادة طرائق التدريس التربية الرياضية.ا | The research problem become obvious in the educational environment , and through the knowledge of the researcher on the literary and studies and his contact with the educational situation , he was capable of restrict the research problem in the following axes : The first axis : The absence of the preparation and the organization and the logical sequence of the content of the method of teaching of the sport education.The second axis : represented by the classical method of teaching which is used in the employment the educational material.The third axis : represented by the stereotyped method of the students thinking.The fourth axis : represented by the psychological and mentality characteristics of the halfs brain , since most of the studies in the field of the brain sovereignty diagnosis referred to the fact that the most of the students in different studies stages used the characteristics of the left halfs of the brain ( academic , analysis , and logical mark ) more than the characteristics of the right half ( imaginary , spencerianism , and extempore mark ).And this may limit the intelligence development and thinking of the students and this lead to dropping the level of learning of them and the ability to retention the information.And for designing integral educational environment and for preparation educational content according to scientific basis and for breaking the circle of traditional method which is used in the academic teaching , and for going out from the space of the stereotyped thinking to the space of ramified thinking and for integral the employment of the halfs brain , this lead to appear the idea of activity of two integral educational samples according to double technical tasks and(six hats) and multiple intelligence in acquiring and retention the conception of sport education teaching and thinking patterns correlated to halfs brain and thinking skills net.This study aims to : 1 - Designing two education / Learning samples integral one of them representing by (integral according to double technical tasks) and the other by (six hats).2 - Showing the influence of the two educational / Learning samples in thinking skills net and thinking patterns correlated to halfs brain and multiple intelligences and acquiring the conception of " Method of teaching " and retention of it.The society of the research consist of third - year students of the college of sport education university of mousl at study year (2007 - 2008) who are (132) student, where as the number of the research sample is (60) ,who are chosen in intentionality manner according to the thinking patterns correlated to the six hats. The researcher used the experimental design of equivalence groups that have pre and post test , also the researcher designed two suggested educational / Learning samples, the first sample represented by the six hats sample which contain six sub group samples, while the second sample represented by the integral sample which contain five sub group samples , also prepared electronical laboratory which contain computer devices, connection net , presentation device and library for books , also prepared multiple educational backs like (internet back, figures back , vocabularies back , help back 1, help back 2 ) , also prepared thinking skills net test which consist of (50) item. The test consist of three direction , the first direction represented by thinking operation , the second direction represented by mind levels , and the third direction represented by thinking skills.Also in this study prepared scale of thinking patterns of the six hats which consist of (60) item , each item contain six substitute , also in this study prepared scale of thinking patterns correlated to the halfs brain which consist of (86) item , each item contain three substitute , another scale which prepared in this study is scale of multiple intelligences and memory which consist of (211)item and this scale have five substitute.another test prepared in this study is the test of the conceptions of methods of teaching to know the count of acquiring and retention of the students of the two tested group of the conceptions of the teaching methods , another tests prepared in this study is constitutional presentation tests for every model which contain (primary constitutional presentation , final constitutional presentation , constitutional presentation for teaching strategies , constitutional presentation for memory strategies ).The necessary statistical analysis is made for the scales and tests which is specially used for this search in addition to made the necessary scientific coefficient for these scales and tests and then made the equivalence in the variables which have relation to the research , the researcher used multiple of statistical means to process the data which obtain from the scales and tests of the research like covariance analysis which is used for statistical control for the variable in this research as a result of non equivalence of some variables of this research in addition it is used in the post comparing of the variables in the research , also used paired analysis of variance , (t) test for two correlated sample , (t) test for two autonomic sample ,simple correlation coefficient ,Sperman Brown equation , Ritchardson - coder equation (K - R20) ,Brody equation , chi - square test for autonomy and Duncan test using statistical analysis (SPSS) and according to these previous statistical analysis the results of covariance analysis in the post test showed no significant statistical differences between the two group of the research in the all tests , while the results of the (t) test for two autonomic sample between the pre and post tests and for all tests showed significant statistical differences for post test and for two group , that is mean the effect of the two educational/ Learning samples was convergent and According to these results the researcher conclude the following : 1 - Convergent the effect of the two educational/ Learning samples in the developing the thinking skills (scientifically , creativity , critic, super cognition).2 - The two educational/ Learning samples showed integral in the properties of the halfs brain for the students in the two tested group.3 - The two educational/ Learning samples showed integral in the six hats patterns for the students in the two tested group.4 - Convergent the effect of the two educational/ Learning samples in the developing the cognition building for the multiple intelligences for the students in the two tested group.5 - Convergent the effect of the two educational/ Learning samples in the acquiring the conceptions of the methods of teaching.6 - Convergent the effect of the two educational/ Learning samples in the retention the conceptions of the methods of teaching.7 - Convergent the effect of the two educational/ Learning samples in the constitutional presentation tests.
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اثر استخدام اشكال (Vee) في استيعاب طالبات الصف الرابع فرع العلوم - معهد اعداد المعلمات للمفاهيم العلمية وتنمية استطلاعهن العلمي

Author name: محمد جاسم محمد الحمداني
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق ياسين عبد الله
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى التعرف على اثر استخدام اشكال(Vee) في استيعاب طالبات الصف الرابع فرع العلوم/معهد اعداد المعلمات للمفاهيم العلمية وتنمية استطلاعهن العلمي.ولتحقيق هدف البحث صاغ الباحث اربع فرضيات صفرية، وتكونت عينته من (40) طالبة تم اختيارهن بالاسلوب العشوائي | The research has aimed at recognizing the effect of using Vee shapes on fourth class female students' comprehension / science branch/ institute of female teachers preparation for scientific concepts and developing their scientific exploration. To attain the aim of the research; the researcher has established four zero hypotheses and the research sample has consisted of (40) female students chosen randomly from the institutes of female teachers preparation of Ninevah and Mosul for the academic year (2009 - 2010) and was equally distributed on two equivalent groups in the amount of ( 20) female students in the experimental group from the institute of female teachers preparation of Ninevah studied according to Vee shape model and (20) female students in the control group from the institute of female teachers preparation of Mosul studied according to the normal method. Both groups were equalized with a number of variables as follows : intelligence outcome, female students' age counted by months, female students' average of the third class for all subjects, marks attained in science subject of the third class, parents' education level, mothers' education level and scientific exploration mark of the pre - test. To implement the research experiment; the researcher has prepared a number of teaching plans according to each group. The experiment was carried out by the teacher of the subject assisted by the researcher with both groups starting from the first term dated in (20/10/2009) for a whole academic term.In order to fulfill the research objective and testing its hypotheses, two tools were required. The first is a test of the scientific concepts prepared by the researcher and has consisted of (60) items and has included (20) scientific concepts distributed upon the experiments of practical science subject included in the experiments that reached (20). Each concept has three items of the identification type which measures the ability of the sample subjects on defining the concept and giving an example for it and mentioning an application for it in the light of primary Bloom levels for knowledge domain ( recalling, comprehension and practice). The second was the scale of scientific exploration prepared by Campblle (1971) translated by Ayish Zaytoon (1996) whose final form consists of (40) items featured by reliability and invariability distributed on seven groups providing the main aspects of scientific exploration for different subjects of science such as ( physics, biology, chemistry,. And geology). After carrying out the experiment in (10/1/2010); the researcher applied the two tools of the research which are the testing the scientific concepts and pre scientific exploration and after data been collected and statistically analyzed from the sample subjects by using the (T - test) for two independent samples and the T - test for two correlated samples, findings were as follows : 1.Statistical significant difference was found at the signification level (0.05) between the average marks of female students' scientific comprehension of both experimental and control groups and in favor of the experimental group. 2.Statistical significant difference was found at the signification level (0.05) between the average marks of female students' scientific exploration development of both experimental and control groups and in favor of the experimental group. 3. Statistical significant difference was found at the signification level (0.05) between the average marks of female students' scientific pre and post scientific exploration of the experimental group and in favor of the post test.4. No Statistical significant difference was found at the signification level (0.05) between the average marks of female students' scientific pre and post scientific exploration of the control group.Based on the findings; the researcher has inferred the effectiveness of (Vee) shape model in the comprehension of scientific concepts and developing scientific exploration as well. Accordingly, the researcher has presented a number of recommendations and proposals such as directing the male and female teachers of science subject to adopt the (Vee) shape model in teaching science and taking care of the students' emotional aspects including the scientific exploration. The researcher has proposed applying the model on other academic stages with other variables as well as carrying o
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اثر استخدام نمطين تدريسيين على وفق التفاعل الاجتماعي لمادة المطالعة في تنمية الاداء التعبيري والتفكير الناقد والتذوق الجمالي لطلاب الصف الخامس الادبي == The Effect of Applying Two Teaching Techniques In Accordance With Social Interaction For “Reading” Subject In Developing Expressional Performance , Critic Thinking And Aesthetic Tasting For Students of The 5Th Literary Class

Author name: عبد الله علي ابراهيم الجرجري
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق ياسين عبد الله
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: تعد طرائق التدريس في المنظور الحديث وسائل لتنظيم المجال الخارجي المحيط بالمتعلم كي ينشط ويغير من سلوكه بالمعنى الواسع للسلوك، واساس هذه النظرة ان التعليم هو نتاج التفاعل بين المتعلم والظروف الخارجية، ويتمثل دور المدرس بتهيئة تلك الظروف بالشكل الذي يستجيب | Teaching methods in modern perspective are considered means to organize the external aspect surrounding the learner, in order to be active and to change his behavior within its wide meaning. The ground of this view is that teaching is the output of interaction between the learner and external conditions. The role of the teacher is represented by preparing these conditions in a way makes the learner response and interact in order to perform his role positively in communication, analysis , revelation and evaluation. Therefore, the researcher suggested trying teaching methods where the learners are the center of the teaching activity through verbal and non - verbal interaction and the backup of teachers who help them overcome problems that might emerge through collective performance and encourage them on the importance of what they are doing in such a way that incite their abilities to constant work. The research aimed at realizing the effect of using two teaching methods according to social interaction of “Reading subject” for the students of the 5th. Literary class in developing expressional performance, critic thinking and aesthetic tasting. Research sample consisted of (92) students randomly chosen from the research society distributed on three groups in the amount of (30) students in the first experimental group which studied the “Reading subject” according to the “Symposium technique”. The second experimental group consisted of (30) students studied according to the “Collective investigation” technique and (32) students in the controlling group studied by the usual methods. They were equalized in a number of variables. Achieving the research’s aim entailed the availability of three mediums; the first was expression correction criteria, as the research followed up the criteria that were prepared by Alhashim (1994). Veracity of those criteria has been ensured by submitting them before a committee of arbitrators and experts to display corrections by two ways. The second medium adopted by the researcher is critic thinking test of Watson Gliser which was prepared by Alsamar’e (1994). The test consisted of (99) items distributed on five sub - tests and its veracity was confirmed by submitting them before a committee of arbitrators and experts. Its invariability has been also ensured by re - testing. The third means prepared by the researcher is the aesthetic tasting test. The researcher has got before preparing the test, the aesthetic tasting skills by which he could measure the level of tasting of the students consisting the research sample, through a questionnaire addressed to a number of specialists and experts in teaching methods of Arabic language, educational and psychological sciences. Skills in their initial forms were (35) ones; then they were submitted again before a committee of experts and specialists. (30) of the skills obtained an accepted percentage of (%80) and further.In the light of those skills the researcher has prepared an objective aesthetic testing , consisted initially of (24) questions of multi - choice type. The test was submitted before an arbitration committee of experts and specialists to ensure test veracity. (20) of the questions have got 80 % or more of the committee consensus. The researcher also, confirmed the test invariability by means of the repetition method on a sample of a research society consisted of (74) students. Invariability percentage was 81 %; thus the test is ready for application. The researcher has prepared teaching plans for the three groups under discussions (the experimental and the controlling) according to the experimental teaching samples and the normal method. After the research mediums and other requirements have been prepared completely; the researcher conducted a pre - test for the three groups under discussion in the following variables. The experiment began in 2 Oct. 2005 and lasted for a whole semester (14 weeks). After the experiment was applied ; the three groups were subjected to a post - test in the same variables. The following findings have been shown after data were statistically handled : 1 - The first experimental group which studied according to the “Symposium” technique was superior to the second experimental and controlling groups in developing expressional performance, by an indication of (0.05).2 - The first and the second experimental groups were superior to the controlling group in developing critic thinking ; in the meantime the second group was superior to the first group in developing the same skill. 3 - The first and the second experimental groups surpassed the controlling group in developing aesthetic tasting and in the meantime the first group was superior to the second group in developing aesthetic tasting, by and indication of (0.05). The researcher has concluded that the adoption of teaching methods based on the learner might help in developing skillful, knowledge and sentimental aspects of students. In the light of the findings, the researcher has recommended the following : A - Training and preparation unit in the general directorate of education in Nenevah should assume training teachers of Arabic language according to both methods of teaching ; the symposium and the collective investigation methods.B - Confirm the teachers of Arabic language to reflect democratic atmospheres and social interaction in teaching the subject of “Reading”.The researcher has suggested performing similar studies in completion of the present research, such as : a - The effect of applying the collective investigation and the symposium methods in teaching the subject of “literary texts” in developing the expressional performance and aesthetic tasting. b - The effect of reading activities in subjects of “Reading” in developing literary tasting and innovative thinking of the students of the 5th literary class.
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اثر استراتيجية تدريسية مقترحة قائمة على التفكير الانتقائي في اكساب طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط المفاهيم النحوية وتنمية ميلهن نحو القواعد == Impact of A Suggested Instructional Strategy To Selection Thanking on Second - Intermediate Grad Famel Student's Acquisition of Syntactical Concepts And Developing Their Tendency Towards Grammar

Author name: زهراء يونس رشيد الشكرجي
Supervisor name: صدام محمد حميد
General topic: Educational Sciences
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: هدف البحث الى التعرف على اثر استراتيجية تدريسية مقترحة قائمة على التفكير الانتقائي في اكساب طالبات الصف الثاني المتوسط المفاهيم النحوية وتنمية ميلهن نحو القواعد، ولتحقيق هدف البحث وضعت الباحثة اربع فرضيات، وتكونت عينته من (79) طالبة من طالبات الصف الثان | The null hypotheses have been set to fulfill the research. A sample of 79 female students has been selected from the second - year students in Al - maaly secondary School for girls in year 2012 - 2013. The sample represents two groups; one as an experiment
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التفكير الناقد وعلاقته بالاسلوب المعرفي (التامل - الاندفاع) لدى طلبة المرحلة الاعدادية == The Critical Thinking And Its Relationship With Cognitive Style (REFLective - Impulsive) Of The Students In The Preparatory Stage

Author name: شيرين خضر ظاهر الحيدري
Supervisor name: اسامة حامد محمد
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: انطلاقا من شعور الباحثة بمشكلة قصور الادبيات السابقة في العلاقة بين التفكير الناقد والاسلوب المعرفي (التامل - الاندفاع). وجدت اهمية تناول الموضوع لاثره الفاعل في العملية التعليمية، من اجل خلق متعلمين قادرين على التفكير باسلوب معرفي متامل وبعيدين عن الاند | Depending on the researcher's feeling towards the problem of the lack in the previous studies about the relationship between the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive). The researcher has found that it is important to deal with the up mentioned issue for its active role on education process in order to get well - learners who will be able to practice the Critical Thinking with Cognitive - Reflective Style, getting away from impulsivity and hurry. The aims of this research are to know of the following : - 1. The level of Critical Thinking of students in the preparatory stage. 2. The level of Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) of the students. 3. The significance of differences in Critical Thinking Test according to the two variables (specialization and gender). 4. The significance of the differences in Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test according to the two variables (specialization and gender). 5. The relationship between the Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests of the students in the preparatory stage. 6. The relationship between the Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests according to two variables (specialization and gender). In order to achieve these aims, this research has been applied on a randomly collected sample of (1000) male and female students, from the fifth grade from the both sides (the left and right) of Mosul city in (2005 - 2006). In addition to using Critical Thinking Test, prepared by (Al - Abayachee, 2002), Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test, prepared by (Al - Ayaash, 2003), has been used. The researcher has achieved the objectivity of the test through out finding the two factors (Validity and Reliability). It has been depended on face - validity method through out offering it on a committee of experts of educational and psychological sciences. Whereas reliability has been achieved by the re - testing method. The following statistic means have been used to make sure of the findings, such as : (T - test, Z - test, percentage and person correlation coefficient). Then, the findings have become as following : - 1. Students of the preparatory stage have a high middle - level of Critical Thinking. 2. Students of the preparatory stage have a good - level of Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive). 3. There are no differences between specialization and gender concerning Critical Thinking Test. 4. There is no difference between specialization and gender concerning Cognitive - Style (Reflective - Impulsive).5. There is a positive correlation relationship between Critical Thinking Test and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Test. 6. There is no correlation relationship between Critical Thinking and Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) Tests according to specialization and gender factors. Under the light of these findings the researcher has reached to several recommendations and suggestions, the most important of which are the following : - 1. To have various scientific and educational competitions to enrich the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective). 2. Employing the Critical Thinking in the syllabus through out preparing the students to researching projects which take in consideration solving some problems concerned with their relationships with the specializations. 3. Making a study connecting between the Critical Thinking and the personality variables, specially with growing styles and the child bringing up as well as with the sorts of the Cognitive Styles. 4. Making a study concerned with the Critical Thinking and the Cognitive Style (Reflective - Impulsive) in consideration to other variable factors such as location (city - countryside
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الذكاء الانفعالي وعلاقته بالمسايرة الاجتماعية لدى طلبة الجامعة == Emotional Intelligence And Its Relationship With Social Conformity Among University Students

Author name: سرى غانم محمود سلو العبيدي
Supervisor name: صبيحة ياسر مكطوف
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: تشهد بدايات الالفية الثالثة ظهور العديد من السلوكيات المضادة والغير العادية في المجتمع كالانحرافات وجرائم العنف ناهيك عن الضغوط النفسية التي يمر بها الفرد وحالات القلق المزمن ومشكلات العمل والدراسة وكلها تنغص حياة الفرد وتهدد امنه واستقراره وتشير الى انهي | The advent of the new millennium has witnessed a number of abnormal behaviors in the society including deviation, crimes and violence besides psychological pressure imposed on the individual accompanied by chronic anxiety, work stress and stress related to study. All these factors disrupt the life of the individual threatening his stability and security indicating a breakdown in the cultural perceives accompanied by the control of unstable emotions over our lives and the people who surround us. These factors leave the individual confused in front of these problems and pressures and powerless to solve these problems or agree with them. Therefore (Coleman) the American psychologist sees that the individuals who are able to solve these crises or consolidate with them are individuals with high emotional intelligence because the IQ alone doesn’t insure the success of the individual either in his career or his social life but rather needs contemplation, intellect and perception in a mixture that insures success in life. Thus, we must pay attention and care to prepare the college student to develop his emotional intelligence and carry out this role in life in a most successful way because the student is the foundation of the nation and a factor in its aspiration. Besides, we must encourage the college students to belong to the society and be in healthy accord with it y through conforming to the traditions and standards.Thus, the study aimed to achieve the following 1. Measure the emotional intelligence among university students. 2. Measure conformity among university students. 3. Expounding the relation between emotional intelligence and conformity. 4. Expounding the relation between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male/female), field of study (scientific/humanity), and study grade (first grade / fourth grade). 5. Expounding the differences in the relation between emotional intelligence and social conformity according to the following variables gender (male / female), field of study (scientific / humanity) and study grade (first grade / fourth grade) A random sample of (1100) male and female students from the 1st and 4th grade in scientific and humanity studies was selected. The students were distributed among (6) colleges in the University of Mosul. The researcher relayed on two scales namely the EI Scale (Al Nash 2005) and the (Social Conformity Scale (Al Asdi 2004 ). The quasi - validity of the scales was achieved by presenting them to a group of arbitraries while the validity and the differentiation capability of the scales were achieved by iteration of tests. The results were statistically significant and were treated by the SPSS package revealing the following results. 1. College students show high EI.2. College students show high social conformity.3. A statistical significant correlation exists between EI and social conformity. 4. A statistical significant correlation exists between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male/female), field of study (scientific/humanity), and study grade (first grade/fourth grade). The significance correlation was in favor for females, humanity studies, and 1st grade students. 5. A statistical significant difference exists between emotional intelligence and conformity according to the following variables : gender (male / female), field of study (scientific /humanity), and study grade (first grade / fourth grade). Stemming from the results, the researcher recommends the following 1. Establishing training and instructing courses to expound the importance of EI in our social life and in work.2. Emphasizing on noble commitment and conformity to social standards and norms among students. Besides, the researcher suggested the following : 1. Conducting similar studies to expound the relation of emotional intelligence with other variables including (social responsibility, self - esteem, and social interactions) for the same population or other. 2. Conducting similar studies to expound the relation between social conformity and psychological and social harmony. 3. Establish an educational program to develop emotional; intelligence among students in other study grades
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فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل == The Effectiveness Of A Training Program In Improving The Educational And Administrative Skills For The Intermediate Schools Principles In Mosul

Author name: شذى شاكر احمد الخشاب
Supervisor name: محمد علي عباس
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى التعرف على فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل من خلال ما ياتي : • بناء اداة لقياس مستوى المهارات التربوية والادارية لمديري ومديرات المدارس المتوسطة في مدينة الموصل.• بن | The present research aims at knowing the effectiveness of a training program in improving the educational and administrative skills for the intermediate schools principles in the city of Mosul through the following : • Building up a tool to measure the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.• Building up a training program to improve the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.• Knowing the effectiveness of a training program to improve the educational and administrative skills of the principles of the intermediate schools in Mosul.To achieve that, the following assumptions are being verified : • There are no statistical distinctions among the medium scores of both the experimental and control groups in the post - test of the levels of the educational and administrative skills.• There are no statistical distinctions among the medium difference of the scores of the experimental and control groups in both the pre - test and post - test of the level of the educational and administrative skills. The study is confined by the samples chosen from the day - intermediate school principles in the city of Mosul for the years(2010 - 2011). It bases on investigating the experimental procedures and both the experimental and control groups are chosen for the pre - test and post - test. The sample is chosen on purpose employed from the intermediate schools principles in Mosul only, who have weakness in their educational and administrative skills (about 20 principles) and they are divided into : First, An experimental group consists of ten principles(male and female)Second, A control group which consists of ten principles (male and female) The equivalence is done between the two groups according to the variables which affect the educational and administrative skills. These variables are confined as follows : gender, employment years in instruction, years in administration, the level of education, specification, social state and the contribution in the administrative workshop. The training programmed to improve the educational and administrative skills consists of twelve meetings in ten hubs. The first hub deals with the educational guiding skills, the second tackles training and developing teachers, third, improving curriculum skills, fourth, the relationship with local society skills, fifth, evaluation skills, sixth, technical skills in management, seventh, human skills in management, eighth, the intellectual skills in management, ninth, communication skills and tenth, self skills. The program is applied for four hours a day every week. The application lasts in twelve weeks and it begins on 21st. ,Oct.,2010 and ends on 27th. Jan.,2o11. In addition, training styles are used during the application of the program including (lecture) style as a basic one besides, other training styles are used such as; discussion, studying state, role - play, papers and researches, a series of decisions contain training subjects and technical aids like, computer, data - show, boards, summaries and sources. The researcher depends on the questionnaire as a tool to measure the skills of the principles as well as to know the effectiveness of the training program. After achieving the validity and reliability of the tool, it is displayed to a committee of experts specified in administration and educational to show its competence. The coefficient is found by using half - division method. The questionnaire consists of (101) items distributed on two dimensions : • Educational dimension and administrative dimension.• Each one includes five spheres. The receipt reports are treated statistically using T - test. The results show that the effectiveness of the training programme in improving the educational and administrative skills of the intermediate schools principles; therefore, the two assumptions are rejected.According to the results that the researcher reaches, there are statistical distinctions in the benefit of the experimental group who submitted and administrative skills. The researcher presents several recommendations : • Opening a department of preparing intermediate schools principles in the College of Education named; ‘ Educational Administration and Planning Department’ in the sense ‘administration’ is ‘a scientific and artistic job’ needs specific preparations suitable for the educational and instructional process.• Encouraging to held annual meetings from the related faculty of the universities and specific supervisions in the Directorate of Education to discuss the professional and scientific needs of the principles to design, accordingly, suitable training programme.• Encouraging the principles to evaluate their skills and pay their attention to the teachers’ attitudes to find out the real necessities for the principles in their work. There are also several suggestions : • Comparative study of the effectiveness of a training programme in developing the principles’ skills using training - programme method in usual style with a training programme carried out by training - bag method.• Returning to implement the present programme on similar group of the school principles and knowing the effectiveness of using observation - field style i.e., visiting the principle in his work at least, for three months
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تطور الهوية وعلاقته بالصحة النفسية لدى المراهقين == Identity Development And Mental Health Among Adolescents

Author name: ريا جنان داؤد سليم
Supervisor name: سمير يونس محمود
General topic: Psychology
Specific topic: Educational Psychology
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: لقد حظيت مرحلة المراهقة باهتمام العديد من الباحثين وعلماء النفس لما لهذه المرحلة من اهتمام لحياة الفرد , اذ يبدا فيها المراهق في التفكير بذاته والاهتمام بتجديد خصائص الذات , ويعد تحقيق الهوية لدى المراهق اهم دعائم نمو الشخصية وتكاملها , وبالتالي فهي الاس | Many researchers and psychologists dealt with concern about the adolescence stage since it has a significant role in the individual’s life, through which a teenager starts thinking about his essence and concerns about renewing his characteristics. To achieve the identity among teenagers is considered one of the important elements of identity development and its integration; therefore it is considered the base for the individual harmony between himself and his environment. Mental health is considered a great goal sought by individuals because of the modern life complexity and the diversity of pressures and their sources against the man of this age. Therefore it is required that the individual should be psychologically conformed through his reacting, mental and social fields in order to be able to make use of his abilities and potentialities to face life burdens. The present research aimed at answering the following questions : - What is the identity level among adolescence of second class (intermediate school) and fourth class (preparatory school)? - What is the mental health level among teenagers of second class (intermediate school) and fourth class (preparatory school)? - Are there any statistical differences in identity development among adolescence regarding age and sex? - Is there any statistical relation between identity development and mental health? - Is there a relation between identity and mental health with reference to the following variables : - a - Sex (Males - Females)?b - School class (14 - 16 years old)?The research is limited within the age between (14 - 16) years old for both males and females of the intermediate, preparatory and secondary schools at Nineveh Governorate Centre for the academic year 2005 - 2006.The research sample was selected in two stages, the first was by taking schools’ samples while the second was by checking students’ samples. A random selection of schools reach up to (20) schools, where (8) schools are on the right bank and (12) schools are on the left bank, while students sample covered (352) students (male and female). As for the two research methods, it has been selected the standard of identification prepared by (Mohammed 1995) which includes (53) items distributed in seven fields and three answer choices (agreed, partially agreed, not agreed), and Goldberg standard which includes (51) items in its final shape. The choices were five (always, most likely, sometimes, rarely, never). The researcher made in extraction of the truth and certainty of both standards and she used the following statistical means : - Person correlation module, ¬¬T test of one sample to test the difference between the theoretical average and the achieved average for both standards, and to analyze the variation to know the differences in identity development among the individuals of the sample and the T equation to test the indication of correlation between the two standards. The most important result that the researcher came up with : - It appeared to have real differences between calculated achieved averages and the hypothetical average of the module for the benefit of individuals’ research sample that scored grades over the hypothetic average. - By using the same analytical method through T test to two joint samples it became clear that the grades averages of psychological health among individuals of research sample were higher than the module of hypothetical average, i.e. the individual was statistical function. - The results of discrepancy analysis related to the third goal (identity development) the there is no statistical function differences among individuals of research sample regarding sex and school class. - The results of the fourth goal which is related to find out the relation between both standards indicated that there is no relation between identity standard and mental health among all sample individuals. - As for the fifth goal results they showed that there are no indicated differences in the correlation modules according to sex variation, if all correlation modules are not indicated, while there was a statistical correlation module between the two standards according to class variation in the second class (males & females) amounted (170) students. In the light of the results that the research came up with, the researcher presented several recommendations including the request from the school administrations and their teaching boards to guide and accustom the teenager to have the responsibility in addition to the necessity of applying mental and personal tests to find out the nature of mental heath among the teenagers.
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