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سياسة الترغيب والترهيب في الدولة العربية الاسلامية حتى نهاية العصر الراشدي 1 - 41هـ/ 622 - 661م == The Policy of Incitement and Intimidation in the Arabian - Islamic state until the end Rashidi age

Author name: امل حميد صليخي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين حسن الفلاحي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds, Peace and blessing be Upon the master of Creation and messengers Prophet Muhammed (Peace be Upon him and his Family Pure and Companions and Peace) after either… After the title of the Study of his letter of the important theology, which need to Study thoroughly , especially related of the Prophecy and the Succession of adult and these tow eras , Which are the first basis for the construction of the Islamic Arab State and establish its bases. The Principle of Excitement and Intimidation the Principle of God the Holy Quran in Various verses and texts and different occasions and this approach can not be dispensed with in the shadow of the Islamic Arab State which Stretched its limbs to Vast areas spread to different parts and entered under the banner of different human of nature and races. Which Can not be measured by Style one but this policy included the methods of encouragement Sometimes and intimidation at other times . The impart once of this issue is also avident through the diagnosis of these methods of encouragement and intimidation as it must be said that there is a sense of intimidation can be called adestructive intimidation Serves the Pur Poses of the ruler to carry out his personal. The modern era of Prophecy and Succession was Characterized by the emergence of these two methods and clearly used by the Prophet as a method to Persuade People to Spread the Islamic call in the Arabian Peninsula. Either related to the reasone and motives to Choose the Subject can be said that this Subject needs careful and Study to highlight its Particulars during this Period and to come up with scientific conclusions based on study and analysis . The Policy of incitement and intimidation in the Arab Salami has been dealt with in Some Previous Studies , but in the ages that followed the modern Prophecy and adult Such as the methods of intimidation in the Arab Islamic State during the Umayyad (41 - 132H/661 - 7u9m) for the Student Maher Jawad Al - Shi at the University of Babylon Faculty of Education For Humanities and the message of intellectual intimidation in Iraq during the Abbasid Period until the end of the year (447H/1055M) For the Student Haitham Hamza Jubouri university of Babylon Faculty of Education For Humanities , inaddition to the message that dealt with the Significance of encouragement and Language intimidation in the Koran For the Student Shmad Kazem Ammash University of Babylon, Faculty of Education For the Sciences of humanity, which informed us the definition of the words Targib and intimidation. The methodology Used in the Completion of this Study is the methodology of historical research there Fore the Scientific material has been divided in to three Chaoters Preceded by an introduction and apreface and Followed by a conclusion. The Preface is devoted to the Know ledge of the words of encouragement and intimidation language and terminology and on according to Maja in the Koran and also touched on it to the temption and intimidation in the Arabs before Islam. The Chapters were the First Chapter and tagged Entitled the Policy of encouragement and intimidation in the era of Prophecy consists of two Subjects : A - the first : wediscussed the policy of encouragement in the era of Prophecy.B - Second : we talked a bout the Policy of intimidation in the era of Prophecy and illustrated methods used by the polytheists to Vesist the Prophet as well as demonstrating the policy of the Prophet in intimidation. The Second Chapter where we explained the policy of encouragement in the era Rashidi hasineluded two topics : A - The First : where we discussed the Policy of encouragement at the First Caliph Abu Bakr al - Siddia and the Second Caliph omar bin Al - Khattaband and how we were able to manage the affairs of the State in this mamner and Talked about the methods of leaders alluring the conquests.B - Second : the Policy of encouragement included the third caliph Uthman ibn Affan and the Fourth Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib. The Third Chapter dealt with the Policy of intimidation in the era of Rashadi which contained two Subject : A - The First he devoted himself to the Policy of intimidation among the adult caliphs and the methods they Followed.B - Second : we explained the Policy of intimidation used a gaainst the adult caliphs . In this Study we Follow the Chonological Sequence of historical events in the order of the Scientific material From the Prophetic Age and then the Rashidi . the narratives mentioned in each Section on any Successor and according to their chronology in the Period of Succession of each. The most important difficulties encountered are the Spread of information and historical accounts in the Stomach of the books which rwquire Collection and arrangement in Chronlogical order.

الشيخ عبد الكريم الماشطة دراسة في سيرته ونشاطه الفكري والسياسي من عام 1881 - 1959م == Sheikh Abdul - Karim Al - Mashta studied his biography and intellectual and political activity from 1881 to 1959

Author name: اريج عبد الكريم محمد العامري
Supervisor name: سعد كاظم حسن المولى
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: almuqadama 'anjabat madinat alhilat alkthyr min alshakhsiat alfdhih alty kanat laha 'athar barizaan fi majalat al'adab waldiyn walsiyasat walmujtamae mithl alshaykh eabd alkarim almashita . wahu 'ahad rjalat alfikr aldhyn hamaluu fkraan tnwyryaan mtjddaan , fahum yumathilun aleulama' almutanawirin ahd aldaeamat almuhimih alty 'ahdathat tghyraan fi masar almujtamaei, walshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat 'ahad 'uwlayik al'aelam almumyzin fi hadha almidmar fi aleahd almalakii, waqad shakalat hadhih alhaqiqat dafeaan fi aikhtiar albahithat limawdue risaltiha. fadlaan eamma takun fi dhihn albahithat fi 'athna' qira'atiha al'awaliat limawdue alrisalat hidhata, min tasawulat , kan min 'abraziha : min alshaykh eabd alkarim almasht? wama qanawat takwinih almuerifii walfikri? fadlaan ean hajm juhudih alfikriat walaijtimaeiati? wahal kanat tilk aljuhud muakabatan lileasr aldhy eash fih? hadhih al'asyilat wasawaaha sarat bimajmueiha dafieaan lidirasat hdha almawdue. waqad takawanat minhajiat albahth 'iin tata'alaf aldirasat min muqadimat wa'arbaeat fusul wakhatimatin. ja' alfasl al'awal bieunwan (ebd alkarim almashtt, hyath w nasha'atuh almaerifiat walfikria) aistaerad fih hayatah wanash'atatan fi khms eanawin : aleunwan al'awal hu (alwiladat walnasha'a)waqid khadifi duruf wiladatih w taerif bi'usul 'asrath, watawdih aljawi al'asrii aldhy eash fih taqdim sifatih alshakhsiat walbiyat alta wld watarabaa fiha .'ama aleunwan alththani fahu (inshat 'usrat al mashitih fi alhila ) wafih 'ulqiat aldaw' ealaa al'aemal aleumraniat wanashatat alsiyasiat waltijariat alta qam biha 'afrad 'usrat almashitat waistifad minha 'abna' alhilat 'iimaa aleunwan alththalith fahu (dwrah fi almajlis althaqafii ) earadat judhur majlis al mashitat almashhur fi alhilat wakayf tasir shuuwnih , kama 'ashart 'iilaa bed almawaqif alnabilat lilshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat aitijah 'abna' madinatih mithl d0 eabd alhamid shlash, 'iimaa aleunwan alrrabie hw( nasha'atuh alfkry) , waqad khad fi rihlatih aldirasiat min katatib alhilat 'iilaa alhawzat aleilmiat fi alnajaf alashrif , 'amma aleunwan alkhamis (rwafid bina' shakhsitih) earadat fiat aleawamil alta 'atharat eali shakhsiatuh wabina' afkarih altaharuriat mithl almujtamae alnajafii watayar al'iislah 0 'amma alfasl alththani fahu bieunwan (ebd alkarim almashtt,tharih alfkry) aihtawaa ealaa khms eanawin : tadman eunwan al'awal (aihitimamuh bialtaelim )ieradat fih almadrasat alkhasat alta banaha baed eawdat min alnajaf wadurus fiha 'abna' alhulih wamin thama aintaqal liltadris fi almadrasat aleulum alshareiat ,w tanawul eunwan alththani (itlabah ) qadamat fit sirat tullab alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat , 'amma aleunwan alththalith hu ( aihtimamah bialsahafih walaelam) 'ashart fit 'iilaa alsuhuf alta nashr fiha waetit namudhaj min muqalatih 'iimaa aleunwan alrrabie hu (mjilat aledl) wahi majalat aisdarha alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat hayth qumt bitahlil muqalatiha alsabeat liltaearuf ealaa aifkarih , 'amma aleunwan alkhamis fahu ( al'ahkam alshareiat wafi al'ahwal aljaefaria) wahu kitab faqahi alfah alshaykh eabd alriym almashitat 'ashart fih 'iilaa duruf talifuh waeadad fusulih wakhyraan alfasl alththalith bieunwan (ebd alkarim almashtt, dwrh alsiyasia fi aleiraq) makun min arbet eanawin al'awal ja' fih (mwqfh min al'ahzab waharakat alsiyasia) 'awdahat fih aihtimamat bijamahat al'ahali wahizb alshaeb kama earadat fih dawrih fi harakat 'ansar alsilm 'iimaa aleunwan alththani (mwqfh min alaintikhabiat lisanat 1954) aistaeradat fih shiearat hamlatih alaintikhabiat walaidtihad alsiyasiu aldhy taearad lah alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat 'iimaa aleunwan alththalith (mwqfh min thawrat aleshryn )ashrt 'iilaa mawqifih hayth auetuqil bituhmat 'iiwa' alfariyn 'iimaa aleunwan alrrabie (wfatih ) earadat fih 'iilaa sbb alwafat wa'ayn wamataa0 tanawaeat masadir alrisalat hayth aietamadat ealaa almakhtutat walrasayil walkutub alearabiat walsuhuf kanat tilk almasadir khayr eawn lilbahithat li'iisal 'aqrab surat mumkinat ean sirat alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat 0 kanat makhtutat mahmud 'abu khmr ('iieilam alhilat mundh altaasis sanat 495 h fi aleulum walfnun) w (alhilat kama earafatha 'iilaa nihayat alkhamsinat) w (knwz almadi) 'aetat albahithat maelumat muhimatan ean 'afrad 'usrat almashitat waiemalihim aleumraniat waean shakhsiat alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat nafsih eilmaan 'iina muhamad 'abu khmrt kan rajul qarib min tilk al'ahdath wa'akhadh yudawin ma yushahid wayasmae ,kma aistifadat albahithat min makhtutat st maealim almashitat alta tahadatht ean aihtimamat wafkar abyha waqadamat earad lsyrt akhwtha min hayth hayatihim aleilmiat walshakhsiat 0 'iimaa alrasayil aljamieiat faqad aietamadat albahithat ealaa risalat muhamad sami karim alshamrii bieunwan (alhayat alaijtimaeiat fi liwa' alhilat 1932 - 1968 ) aladhi tahadath ean tabaqat almujtamae alhaliyi waeadatihim wataqalidihim walmajalis aladbiat waleilmiat alty aizdahar biha alhlt, 'iimaa alrisalat alththaniat fahab laedi hatim eabd alzahrat almafriji bieunwan (hrakat altayar al'iislahii alnajafii (1908 - 1933) wahi risalat 'awdahat mawqif alnajaf alashrf min altatawurat aldusturiat wal'iislahat aldiyniat alta mara biha alealam al'iislamiu eilmaan 'iina mawqif alnajaf 'iithr fi bina' shakhsiat alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat altaharuriat li'anah kan yadrus fi alhawzat aleilmiat andhak 0 'amma alkutub alearabiat fahi kathirat tanawalat juz' min shakhsiat alshaykh waihmalat aljuz' alakhar mthl kitab 'ahmad naji bieunwan ( alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat ahd ruad altawayur fi aleiraq) wahi dirasat sabiqat lirisalati faqad afadtni fi alhusul ealaa surat muqaribih lishakhsiat alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat kama aietamadat ealaa mualafat eamir jabir taj aldiyn mithl (alihlat lamahat aijtimaeiat wa'iidariat wafaniyat 1858 - 1958) w (tarikh al'ahzab waljameiat alsiyasiat fi alhilat 1908 - 1958) w (mealm mudiyat min tarikh alhl) yahtawaa ealaa maelumat qimat ean al'awdae aleamat fi alhilat wal'ahdath khasatan ean 'usrat almashitat , kama aietamadat ealaa mualafat eabd alridda eiwad mithl (alhawzat aleilmiat aizdiharaha wainkimashiha) w (alhilat fi aleahd aljumhuri) w ('uwraq hilyat min alzaman alsaeb fi alqarn aleishrin) w (shuera' alhilat alsiyfia) waqad earadat tilk almasadir sirat tullab alshaykh eabd alkarim almashitat wa'abraza 'aemalah mithl tadrisih fi madrasat aleulum alshareiat wakitab kamil husun alqiam (tarykh alsahafat alhuliya) qadam earad akadymy ean alsahafat alhilya

منظمة الوحدة الافريقية 1973 - 1990 == The organization of African unity 1973 - 1990

Author name: عذراء شاكر هادي الهلالي
Supervisor name: يحيى كاظم حمود المعموري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Modern and Contemporary History
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The OAU is one of the most important regional organizations that have emerged on the international scene after World War II, represented the effort made by African organizations before 1963, worked to highlight the strategic role of the continent in international politics with its economic potential. It was founded as an expression of the effort made by African States to solve problems that they face, common interest, and coordinate its work with other organizations. The Organization's goal was to express the aspirations of their people and work to liberate the continent and Decolonization and non - aligned policy for an international conflict poles. And has made great efforts to overcome the many problems they faced, resistance to colonialism and to get rid of its effects as well as internal problems as common border problems are the legacy of colonialism in the continent, the organization contributed to intervene to solve the problems between the Member States such as the problem of the Western Sahara, southern Sudan, ouzo and other territory problem. The Organization has tried to eliminate racial discrimination policy which continued in the continent after most of its states got their political independence and faced civil wars, to their citizens, their attempts to condemn and abhor at the international, regional and supporting liberation movements and the call to boycott countries supporting discrimination. In terms of administrative structure of the Organization, changes in administrative and financial construction over time represent the internal subset committees specialize in addressing the political, security and economic issues and also in order to live up to the level of organization of work and play in their justification and Foundation, determining Member States ' contributions to the budget of the Organization and the use of those resources in expenditure on the problems plaguing the continent, on relief, refugees and famine saw that side the high level coordination between the OAU and international and regional organizations. Due to the importance of the Organization of African Unity and the non - examined an integrated unit since its Foundation until 1990 , We chose the topic (OAU 1973 - 1990) to disclose their achievements for the duration of the study and its decisions and positions of the continent's problems internally and externally. It has been eager to provide analytical vision of the Organization's achievements in that period, based on a base return each variable to true causes without traditional historical events with a comprehensive analytical visualize the entire vocabulary of political, economic and military issues. Therefore this study plan based on preliminary and four chapters, we ate at boot history from its inception until 1973. And treat in the first chapter of administrative, legal and financial management of the Organization, the second chapter is devot to border conflicts, civil wars, chapter III includ the problems of refugees, followed by chapter IV devot to the Organization's role in the Elimination of colonialism and apartheid. At the end of the study conclusion came to present the most important results achieved and insights.

امراء الاطراف ودورهم في تغيير الاوضاع السياسية في العراق (247 - 622ه/861 - 1225م) == The princes of the parties and their role in changing the political situation in Iraq (247 - 622h / 861 - 1225AD

Author name: حيدر ناظم عزوز المعموري
Supervisor name: محمد حسين حسن الفلاحي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The search term is abstract (247 - 622AH /861 - 1225 AD) It is the most important periods of princes parties in Islamic history. As reflected in the emergence of political and cultural role through their founding of Al - Emirates in Iraq, this is an important turning point in the history of the areas that originated on its territory. Where those areas are called Governors, received a new era is the era of the dominant parties of the sovereign and the Sultan, this semi - autonomous Emirates became their sovereignty and their army, economy and management, and have become major political forces Reckon with the account, not the Islamic powers, but even from outside forces that tried to occupy Islamic cities and especially the Levant. The study began in (247AH/861 AD) on the basis that it was the actual beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate decline and foreign powers, killed the Caliph al - Mutawakkil and pledge your allegiance to his son Victor at the same time, and then killed him after six months of succession.He subsequently lost actual powers Caliphs and they became merely a religious symbol that need Princes parties to legitimize their rule to the Emirates. Either the year (622AH/1225 AD) is the death of the Caliph Al - Nasser to Allah's religion into white slavery represented the Elimination of princes, either through or through other political forces that emerged in that era kalkhwarzmiin (470 - 628AH/1077 - 1231 AD) in the Islamic Orient after he overthrew the Seljuk state (590AH/1194 AD) and the Ayyubids (564 - 648AH/1169 - 1250 AD) who took control of the Levant and the island. This study tries to present a picture of Iraq under conditions of political parties because the Emirs overcame similar incidents of the past with the present, the goal of the following is : 1 - Dangerous decomposition of authority, and disrespect for the law and this is what leads to the unleashing of security, and the spread of organized crime and banditry.2 - People should take precautions of military blocs and armed groups that appear among its supporters arguing defense and protection for citizens, we must confine the weapon and the power and to have security and protect the citizens of the State.3 - Uncertainty for individuals and armed groups outside the law and not to be dragged behind the slogans and promises made by these groups, because the ultimate goal is to get more political gains and personal goods without paying attention to the general interests of the people. Study on introduction and three chapters and a conclusion and a list of proven resources and references, in order to build a historical perception on this topic do not find curtail include Princes parties and their relationships with the space - time theory, as we deal with these incidents in terms of the historical head start. We started to boot these chaps we have meaningful princes, and historical roots of this Convention. Study on introduction and introduction and three chapters and a conclusion and a list of proven resources and references, in order to build a historical perception on this topic do not find curtail include Princes parties and their relationships with the space - time theory, as we deal with these incidents in terms of the historical head start, we started to boot these chaps we have meaningful princes, and historical roots of this Convention. It was the title of the first chapter : (Emergence of Princes), where we have the Genesis Al - Emirates in Northern, Central and southern Iraq, and give a historical sequence of princes who ruled with Al - Emirates that extended their Government. And chapter II (relationship with Lords of succession) study showed, the political implications caused by the Princes of the parties to the reality of Iraqi society and the Abbasid Caliphs, and how Princes prefer the sedition and unrest in the Islamic State in order to keep the Abbasid Caliph as weak, and unable to create a military force until the last judgement and influence throughout the Islamic State. Chapter III ( parties among Princes relationship) , this relationship which were once hostile relationship led to remove faded, and the emergence of other principalities on the ruins of earlier, and again a fruitful friendly relationship as a result of the convergence of political interests. Conclusion of allocated the main conclusions reached by the researcher. Use the Finder method of critical analysis of history based on dismantling and reconstruction of the text according to modern scientific vision, and must acknowledge that there are omissions and slips in this research the freshman slippage and error, however open bright horizons, and ask Allah to help us and others to move forward in achieving the best results, Allah is the source of strength

تاثير مكانة المنظمة في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية المستدامة : دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية لاراء عينة من العاملين في الشركة العامة لصناعات النسيج والجلود / بغداد == The Impact Of Organization Status In Achieving Sustainable Competitive Advantage

Author name: محمد فليح حسن منصور الكناني
Supervisor name: نايف علي عاصي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Industrial Management
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The study endeavor to identify the status of organization in achieving sustainable competitive advantages in the state company of textile and leather industries. In order to achieve this objective the researcher has adopted the dimensions of the organization represented by ( mental image of the organization , identity of the organization , performance quality , services and products quality and creativity ) .Regarding sustainable competitive advantages , it was adopted the following dimensions ( essence capabilities , logistic ratio increasing , improving the performance of the organization , information technology and strategic flexibility ) . To achieve this purposes of the research ,hypothetical plan has been made identifying the nature of the relation between the variables of the research . In order to detect the nature of this relation , the researcher has adopted formula of several hypothesis were chosen by many statistics means applying ready statistic program ( spss,vr.23) .This research adopted analytical descriptive methodology and the questionnaire was the main instrument to collect data , besides personal interviews with some important personals in above - mentioned company by choosing a random sample from different administrative and technical levels ( 60 person ) in which the research adopted readymade measures .It was subjected to both truth and firmness tests . The researchers reached several conclusions which the most important one was the effectiveness with moral significance between the reputation of the organization in achieving sustainable competitive advantages .

اثر الانفاق الحكومي في بعض المتغيرات الاقتصادية الكلية في اطار برنامج الاصلاح الاقتصادي في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2016 == The impact of government spending in some macroeconomic variables in the framework of the program of economic reform in Iraq for the period (2003 - 2016

Author name: محمد عبد القادر اسماعيل نعمان الشيخلي
Supervisor name: احمد خليل الحسيني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: لقد عانى اقتصاد العراق من اختلالات عدة هيكلية مترابطة، تسببت بان يقع البلد فيازمة اقتصادية تفاعلت مع ازمات عدة مترابطة، سياسية واجتماعية، لتنتهي الى وضعهفي مرحلة الخطر، سبق لاكثر من دراسة ان نبهت اليها، والى وجوب ان يتجه صناعالسياسات الاقتصادية الى التعامل معها . ان ما يميز الاختلالات الهيكلية في الاقتصاد العراقي انها اخذت طابع الاستمرارية منذعقود، على نحو صارت تدفع الى نتائج متباينة، اصبحت بحد ذاتها مشكلاتمزمنة في الاقتصاد من قبيل النمو المتذبذب وغير المستقر في الناتج المحلي الاجمالي ومشكلة التضخم والبطالة، وضعف مؤشرات التنمية البشرية. ان المسبب الرئيس في حصول الاختلالات الهيكلية، هو عدم وجود سياسات اقتصادية، واحيانا اخرى وجود سياسات اقتصادية خاطئة، لم تسهم بتحقيق تنمية اقتصادية متوازنة ودائمة. ان الاقتصاد العراقي يمتلك الكثير من الموارد والمقومات والمزايا، التي تتيح له النمو،الا ان تلك الموارد قد اسيء استغلالها وتعرضت للهدر، ولم يسعفها تغير النظام السياسي عام 2003 وظهور نظام جديد، اتيحت له موارد غير مسبوقة، ودعم دولي واضح، تمثل بالدعم الغربي، والمنظمات الدولية ، فضلا عن خفض الديون الخارجية، الا ان واقع ذلك الاقتصاد لم يتجه الى النمو، الامر الذي تعمقت معه الاختلالات الهيكلية في الاقتصاد، في ظرف عانى فيه هذا الاقتصاد من تدمير البنى التحتية والانتاجية ؛ بسبب ظروف الحرب والعمليات العسكرية والارهابية بعد عام 2003، وفي هذه البحث سيتم تناول اثر توجيه الانفاق الحكومي في الاصلاح الاقتصادي على بعض متغيراته الكلية، وهي (الناتج المحلي الاجمالي ومعدلات التضخم والبطالة والتجارة الخارجية ). | Iraq's economy has suffered from several interrelated structural imbalances, which have caused the country to fall in An economic crisis has interacted with several interrelated political and social crises to end At the risk stage, most of the study has been alerted to, and must be directed to makers Economic policies to deal with What distinguishes the structural imbalances in the Iraqi economy is that it has taken on the character of continuity since Several decades, which have led to divergent results, have in themselves become problems Such as volatile and unstable growth in GDP, inflation and unemployment, and weak human development indicators The main reason for structural imbalances is the lack of economic policies and sometimes the existence of wrong economic policies, which did not contribute to the achievement of balanced economic development and durable that the Iraqi economy has a lot of resources and the elements and benefits that allow it to grow However, these resources have either been abused or wasted, and have not been able to do so The political system changed in 2003 and a new system emerged, with unprecedented resources And clear international support, represented by Western support, international organizations, and debt reduction The economic situation has not deepened, which has deepened the structural imbalances in the economy, in a time when the economy suffered from the destruction of infrastructure and productivity due to the circumstances of war and military and terrorist operations after 2003. In this research, (GDP, inflation, unemployment and foreign trade / exports and imports

تاثير السعر في خصائص الخدمة الصحية دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينه من مديري القطاع الصحي الحكومي في محافظة بابل

Author name: زمن صالح هادي ابراهيم
Supervisor name: ثامر هادي الجنابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Industrial Management
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The price is one of the most complex paragraphs of the catalog mix and as the security key to the relationship between the Organization and the customer, the error in fixing the price of a service means losing competition in the new atmosphere of a complex environment, so examining all the price paragraphs very carefully is an urgent necessity. The determination of service prices is the characteristic of the service in tangible goods.The problem with this study was that there was no clear perception in the study sample of the role of the price in providing health services in the province of Babylon.This study involves achieving the following objectives : 1. knowledge of the relationship and influence between price and health service elements in the sample study.2. Identification of price fundamentals and provision of health service.For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the study, a hypothetical scheme has been developed, specifying the nature of the relationship between the dimensions of the independent variable and the dimensions in order to detect the nature of this relationship, several hypotheses tested using advanced statistical methods and the application of the statistical program for Windows - spss - 18 were formulated. Use the simple correlation coefficient to measure the correlation between variables and test (z) for the moral knowledge of this relationship, and test (f) to determine the morale of the regression equation, as used (R2) to interpret the magnitude of the effect of the independent variable in the child variable. The Coral Teaching Hospital, the Hilla Educational Hospital, the maternity hospital and the children were selected as the study sample and the main findings were.1. There is a correlation between each price variable and the health service variable in different proportions.2. There is a significant moral impact on the price in the health service.The study recommended the adoption of a clear scientific pricing policy that would increase the effectiveness of these services on the one hand and maximize hospital resources on the other and try to create a price competition situation between hospitals

اثر تقلبات اسعار النفط الخام في تمويل الموازنة العامة في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2015) == The Impact Of Fluctuations In The Prices Of Crude Oil In The Financing of The public Budget In Iraq for the period(2003 - 2015)

Author name: ايات علي كاظم عبد السادة الجصاني
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم كامل عبد الكاظم ابو هات الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان التقلبات الكبيرة في اسعار النفط تداعيات ملحوظة في اقتصاديات الدول العالم قاطبة سواء المستهلك منها للنفط او المنتج له , لذلك تعاني حكومة العراقية من عملية اعداد الموازنة العامة للدولة في ظل الظروف الحالية نتيجة التغيرات الحاصلة في اسعار النفط والذي يعد المورد الرئيس في تمويل الموازنة. اذ تشكل الايرادات النفطية الجزء الاكبر والاهم من حصيلة الايرادات العامة مقارنة بالايرادات الاخرى في العراق , اذ تشكل الايرادات النفطية نسبة 90% من حصيلة الايرادات العامة وضعف مساهمة الايرادات الضريبية والايرادات الاخرى في حصيلة الايرادات العامة , الامر الذي يعكس على مدى الاختلال في الهيكل الاقتصادي. ولذا حاولت هذه الدارسة قياس الاثر الذي تمارسه تذبذبات في اسعار النفط على الايرادات النفطية للمدة(2003 - 2015). وكما هو معلوم ان النفط سلعة تخضع للتقلبات الخارجية ، اي ان سعرها يتحدد تبعا للظروف الخارجية، وهذا يعني ان اقتصاد البلد سيكون رهينة لتقلبات سوق النفط العالمية ، الامر الذي يجعله اكثر عرضة للصدمات الخارجية , وهذا ما حدث فعلا عندما تعرض اقتصاد العراق لعواقب الازمة المالية العالمية ابتداء من ايلول عام 2009 وما بعده | The large fluctuations in oil prices marked the repercussions in the economies and policies of countries in the world as a whole, including both consumer of oil, or his product, So the Iraqi government suffers from the process of preparing the state budget under the current circumstances as a result of changes in the price of oil, which is the major supplier in financing the budget.Therefore, this study attached to impact measuring the effw of oscillations in the oil prices on oil revenues For the duration(2003 - 2015). As it is known that oil is a commodity which is subjected to external fluctuations i.e. its price is determined according to external circumstances, which means that the country's economy will be hostage to the volatility of the global oil market, which makes it more vulnerable to external impacts . Iraq has undergone such problem in 2009

تحليل واقع استراتيجية التخطيط في رئاسة جامعة بابل في ضوء معايير الجودة == Analysis of the reality of planning strategy in the presidency of the University of Babylon in light of quality standards

Author name: رياض احمد هادي
Supervisor name: احمد خليل الحسيني
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: لكي تتمكن جامعة بابل من تحقيق معايير الجودة والاعتماد بجميع ابعادها فلا بد وان تتخذ من التخطيط الاستراتيجي منهجا اساسيا ودائما لها؛ فالتخطيط الاستراتيجي للتعليم الجامعي يهدف الى تحقيق وتاكيد كفاءة وجودة مؤسسات وبرامج التعليم الجامعي طبقا للمعايير المقبولة محليا وعالميا؛ حيث انه اداة ادارية تستخدمها الجامعة من اداء اعمالها بافضل صورة ممكنةيمكن تجسيد مشكلة البحث في التساؤلات الاتية : 1 - ادراك رئاسة جامعة بابل للتخطيط الاستراتيجي.2 - مدى تطبيق معايير الجودة في عمل رئاسة جامعة بابل.3 - اهمية العلاقة بين استراتيجية التخطيط ومعايير الجودة .تكمن اهمية البحث فيما ياتي : 1 - تزويد القارئ باطار نظري عن اهمية التخطيط الاستراتيجي.2 - بيان العلاقة بين استراتيجية التخطيط ومعايير الجودة في جامعة بابل.3 - مدى تطبيق الجامعات العراقية بشكل عام وبابل بشكل خاص معايير الجودة .و يهدف البحث الحالي الى : 1 - بيان اثر استراتيجية التخطيط في معايير الجودة في جامعة بابل.2 - توضيح ماهية استراتيجية التخطيط ومدى تاثيرها بالاداء العام لرئاسة جامعة بابل .وفرضيات البحث هي : 1 - الفرضية الرئيسية الاولى ( لا توجد علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة معنوية بين استراتيجية التخطيط ومعايير الجودة في جامعة بابل )2 - الفرضية الرئيسية الثانية ( لا توجد علاقة تاثير ذات دلالة معنوية بين استراتيجية التخطيط ومعايير الجودة في جامعة بابل ) الكلمات المفتاحية : تخطيط ، استراتيجي ، معايير ، جودة ، جامعة بابل . | In order for the University of Babylon to achieve quality standards and accreditation in all its dimensions, strategic planning must be a basic and permanent approach to it. The strategic planning of university education aims at achieving and confirming the efficiency and quality of the institutions and programs of university education according to accepted standards locally and internationally. Doing business as best as possibleThe research problem can be embodied in the following questions : 1.Recognition of the presidency of the University of Babylon for strategic planning.2.the extent to which the quality standards in the work of the presidency of the University of Babylon.3.the importance of the relationship between planning strategy and quality standards.The importance of research is as follows : 1. Provide the reader with a theoretical framework on the importance of strategic planning.2.Statement of the relationship between planning strategy and quality standards at the University of Babylon.3.the extent of application of Iraqi universities in general and Babylon in particular quality standards.The current research aims to : 1.Statement of the impact of planning strategy in quality standards at the University of Babylon.2.Clarifying the planning strategy and its impact on the general performance of the presidency of the University of Babylon.The research hypotheses are : 1.The first main hypothesis (there is no significant correlation between the planning strategy and quality standards at the University of Babylon)2.The second main hypothesis (no significant correlation between the planning strategy and quality standards at the University of Babylon)Keywords : Planning, Strategy, Quality, University of Babylon.

اعادة هيكلة المصارف التجارية في العراق واثرها في التحول نحو اقتصاد السوق للمدة (2003 - 2014 == Re - Structuring business banks in Iraq and its impact on the transition to market economy for the period (2003 - 2014)

Author name: حسناء سعد عبيس الحميري
Supervisor name: نصر حمود مزنان العنزي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: مؤسسات مالية وسيطة تساهم في تقبل الودائع وتمنح الائتمان، كما انها تؤدي دورا كبيرا في ادامة الصلة بين وحدات الفائض ووحدات العجز، ولكونها منشات مالية فانها تهدف الى تحقيق الارباح الى جانب مسؤوليتها الاجتماعية في تحقيق الوتائر والمعدلات المستمرة في عملية التنمية والتطور الاقتصادي،ولقد اضحت ظاهرة التحول الى اقتصاد السوق مثارا للجدل الكبير على النظام الاقتصادي العالمي، فقد اتجهت اليها الدول الاشتراكية السابقة بعد انهيار منظومتها في بداية تسعينات القرن الماضي، واتبعت تلك الدول الوصفات المقدمة اليها من المنظمات الداعية للتحول (الصندوق والبنك _ الدوليان)، وبعد تطبيق تلك الوصفات تحملت تلك الدول التكاليف الاجتماعية والاقتصادية وكذلك السياسية، نتيجة لعدم التاني في الشروع بعملية التحول وعدم تهيئة ظروف التحول بالشكل المطلوب. وقد توصلت الباحثة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها : 1. عدم التطور في العادات المصرفية لدى الجمهور تطورا كافيا. حيث اصبح دور المصارف محصورا بمنح الائتمان، دون ان يكون لها دورا واسعا في الوساطة المالية في اسواق المال، بسبب عدم تطور هذه الاسواق.2. يعاني الاقتصاد العراقي من جملة من التحديات التي ساعدت وساهمت بشكل كبير في انحراف مسارات التنمية عن مساراتها الصحيحة, الى جانب تاثيراتها المتبادلة في جميع النواحي (الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية ), فقد اتضح تاثيرها الكبير من خلال النظر الى واقع الاقتصاد العراقي, وتقسم هذه التحديات الى تحديات خارجية, المتمثلة بتحديين رئيسين : هما تحدي العولمة والاخر يتمثل بالحجم الكبير للديون والتعويضات الخارجية التي ترهق كاهل الاقتصاد العراقي, واخرى داخلية وهي كثيرة ومتشعبة وتواجه الاقتصاد العراقي في كل جانب من جوانبه وابرزها (الفساد المالي والاداري، وسوء الوضع الامني وضعف اليتي تنفيذ مشروعات البنى التحتية، وانخفاض دور القطاع المالي والمصرفي في تمويل عملية التنمية في الاقتصاد، الى جانب انتشار ظاهرتي الفقر والبطالة, والتحديات الكبيرة التي تواجه قطاعاته الانتاجية الرئيسة التي من المفترض ان تقود عملية تطوير وتنويع الاقتصاد العراقي). | Banking activity occupies extraordinary importance in economic life, especially commercial banks, as the financial facilities contribute to the promotion of various investment activities, it also plays a significant role in perpetuating the link between the units of surplus and deficit units, Being the financial facilities they aim to make a profit as well as social responsibility to achieve the rates and rates of continuous development and economic development process, has become a phenomenon of transition to a market economy is a matter of considerable debate on the global economic stage, it has tended to the former socialist countries after the collapse of its system in the early nineties century the past, These countries followed the recipes submitted to the organizations calling for the transition (Fund and the World Bank International), and after application of those recipes that countries bore the social and economic costs and even politically, as a result of taking urgent trails in transition and not to create the conditions for change as required. Research three chapters dealt with the first chapter of which pillars theory of commercial banks and the shift toward a market economy eating a second chapter the evolution of the role of commercial banks in the Iraqi economy for the period (2003 - 2014) has introduced the third quarter philosophy of the banking business in Iraq and its impact on the transition to a market economy for the period ( 2014 - 2003).The researcher came to a set of conclusions, including : 1. The lack of development in the banking habits among the public sophisticated enough. Where the role of the banks became confined to the granting of credit, without to have a large role in financial intermediation in the financial markets, because of the evolution of these markets.2. suffering of the Iraqi economy from a series of challenges that have helped and contributed significantly to the deflection Development on the right tracks trails, as well as mutual impacts in all aspects (economic, social and political), and it turned out great effect by looking at the reality of the Iraqi economy, and divided these challenges to external challenges, and of challenges presidents : namely the challenge of globalization and the other is the large size of foreign debt and reparations that tax burden on the Iraqi economy, which are many and complex internal challenges : facing the Iraqi economy in every aspect of it, most notably the financial and administrative corruption, and poor security situation and the weakness of the mechanisms of implementation infrastructure projects, reduced the role of the financial and banking sector in financing the development process in the economy, as well as the spread of poverty and unemployment, the big challenges facing the major productive sectors that are supposed to lead the development and diversification of the Iraqi economy.

دور تكنولوجيا المعلومات وتطوير راس المال البشري في تحقيق الابداع المنظمي : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينه من العاملين في الشركة العامة لصناعة السيارات == The role of information technology and the development of human capital to achieve Organizational innovation Exploratory Study in a sample of Workers in the Company for Automotive Industry

Author name: هدى فالح جاسم
Supervisor name: نايف علي عاصي | عبد الزهرة جبار
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Industrial Management
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: سعت الدراسة الى معرفة تاثير كل من تكنولوجيا المعلومات وتطوير راس المال البشري في الابداع المنظمي في الشركة العامة لصناعة السيارات ,ولاجل تحقيق ذلك اعتمدت ابعاد لتكنولوجيا المعلومات هي(الاجهزة والمعدات, والبرامجيات , والانترنت, والانترانت , وقواعد البيانات) واما تطوير راس المال البشري فقد اعتمد كل من (التدريب, والعمل الفرقي والجماعي , والادارة بالاستثناء) وابعاد للابداع المنظمي هي (تشجيع الابداع ، والقدرة على التغيير الابداعي ,وامتلاك الموارد البشرية , والمشاركة في اتخاذ القرارات) , ولغرض تحقيق اهداف الدراسة تم وضع مخطط فرضي يحدد طبيعة العلاقة بين متغيرات الدراسة ومن اجل الكشف عن طبيعة هذه العلاقة فقد تم صياغة عدة فرضيات تم اختبارها بواسطة عدة وسائل احصائية بتطبيق البرنامج الاحصائي (spss,vr.18).وقد اخذت الدراسة الحالية بالمنهج الوصفي التحليلي , وقد كانت الاستبانة الاداة الرئيسة لجمع البيانات فضلا عن المقابلات الشخصية لبعض المسؤولين, وتم اختيار عينة عشوائية بسيطة بلغ حجمها (94) فرد من العاملين في الشركة من مختلف المستويات الادارية والفنية واعتمدت الدراسة مقاييس جاهزة وقد تم تطوير مقياس تطوير راس المال البشري وخضعت جميعها الى اختباري الصدق والثبات .وتوصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها وجود تاثير مشترك ذي دلاله معنوية لتكنولوجيا المعلومات وتطوير راس المال البشري في الابداع المنظمي وهذا ما يعزز توجه الدراسة في اختيار المتغيرين المستقلين (تكنولوجيا المعلومات وتطوير راس المال البشري ) للتاثير في المتغير المعتمد (الابداع المنظمي) , اذا كانت قيمة معامل الانحدار المتعدد بين المتغيرات اكبر من قيمة معامل الانحدار البسيط لكل متغير مستقل على حده للتاثير في المتغير المعتمد . | The study sought to determine the effect of each of the information technology and the development of human capital and creativity Organizational in public company for the automotive industry, but in order to achieve that adopted the dimensions of information technology is the (hardware, equipment, and software, and the internet, intranet, databases) and the human capital development has each of the (training adopted, work Alvrgi and collective, and the administration exception) and the dimensions of creativity Organizational is (to encourage creativity, the ability to creative change, and possession of human resources, and the ability to make decisions), and for the purpose of achieving the objectives of the study were developed scheme supposedly determines the nature of the relationship between the variables of the study In order to detect the nature of this relationship it has been several hypotheses formulation has been tested by several means of applying statistical statistical program (spss, vr.18).The current study took the approach descriptive and analytical, it has been questionnaire tool key to collect data as well as personal interviews to some officials, was chosen as a simple random sample size was (94) individual employees in the company of various administrative and technical levels The study gauges Templates have been developed scale human capital development and all of them have undergone the test of validity and reliability.The study came to a set of conclusions among which the joint effect of meaningful significance of information technology and the development of human capital and creativity Organizational and this is what enhances directed study in the selection of independent variables (information technology and development of human capital) to influence in the approved variable (creativity organizational), if the Quanta multiple regression coefficient between the biggest variables of the value of simple regression coefficient of each independent variable separately to influence in the approved variable

قياس وتحليل محددات الطاقة الضريبية في العراق للمدة (1990 - 2015) == Measure and analyze the determinants of Taxable Capacity in Iraq for the period (1990 - 2015

Author name: جنان جاسم عباس الجبوري
Supervisor name: عياد محمد علي باش
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الضرائب احدى ادوات السياسة المالية المهمة التي تستخدمها السياسة الاقتصادية الكلية لاحداث التغيرات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية المنشودة ، ومن هذا المنطلق لابد لنا من التعرف على العوامل التي تؤثر في الطاقة الضريبية في العراق للمدة من (1990 - 2015) ، اذ تتجلى اهمية البحث بضرورة تنويع مصادر الدخل القومي في الاقتصاد العراقي ذو الطبيعة الريعية بوساطة تفعيل الدور التمويلي للضرائب من خلال العمل على رفع الطاقة الضريبية الى حدها الاقصى ، حيث تكمن مشكلة البحث في محدودية دور الضرائب في تمويل الانفاق العام والعمل على تفعيل هذا الدور. واما هدف البحث فهو التعرف على اهم العوامل المؤثرة في الطاقة الضريبة في العراق خلال الفترة المذكورة ، وعليه استخدمت الباحثة البرامج الاحصائية الجاهزة (E views 7,Spss ) لغرض تقدير الانموذج القياسي . فكانت اهم الاستنتاجات التي تم التوصل اليها ان اكثر العوامل تاثير في الطاقة الضريبية هي( نسبة مساهمة قطاع التعدين في GDP، معدل النمو الاقتصادي، نسبة التجارة الخارجية فيGDP، ودرجة المركزية في الادارة الحكومية). | The taxes considered one of the important tools of the financial policy and the macroeconomic policy use it to make the changes in economic and social objectives and, from this perspective we must to identify the factors affecting the tax energy in Iraq for the duration from (1990 - - 2015 ), and the Manifested of the research importance is how to diversify sources of national income in the Iraqi economy which has the rentier natural resources Through activating the funding role of taxes . by raising the tax energy to maximum,the research problem being in The limited role of taxes to finance public expendiures. And the work to activate this role, The objective of this research is to identify the most important factors affecting the tax energy in Iraq for the period mentioned. The researcher used the available statistical software to estimate the standard model. The most important conclusions reached is the moral(motivation) and the more effective factors in the tax energy are ( The proportion contribution of the mining sector in GDP, and Economic growth rate， Foreign trade ratio in GDP, and Central's degree in the government administration).

اثر تحرير تجارة الخدمات على اداء المصارف التجارية في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2014)

Author name: اياد محمد محسن
Supervisor name: خالد حسين علي المرزوك
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: مختلف المجالات المهنية والعلمية، ونتيجة لكبر حجم الوحدات الاقتصادية ازدادت فرص حدوث الاخطاء والتلاعبات التي تحدث في الحسابات واصبح من الصعب اكتشافها بسهولة مع ازدياد وتعقد حسابات هذه الوحدات وتنوع انشطتها وصعوبة القيام بتدقيق شامل لكافة انشطة وحسابات هذه الوحدات مما ادى الى اعتماد المدققون على التدقيق الاختباري القائم على اختيار عينة عشوائية من المجتمع الخاضع للتدقيق وفحصها بشكل شامل باستخدام اساليب الجرد والمطابقة وغيرها من الاجراءات الروتينية، واصبح ضعف الانظمة المحاسبية والرقابية الموجودة في مثل هذه الوحدات يمثل السبب الرئيسي وراء حدوث مثل هذه الاخطاء، لذا ازدادت مسؤولية المدقق تجاه مهنته وكان عليه البحث عن اجراءات تمكنه من القيام بعملية التدقيق باقل حجم ممكن من الاخطاء وتساعده في التوصل الى نتائج دقيقة حول عدالة ومصداقية البيانات المالية للوحدة الاقتصادية والحكم على ادائها، وكذلك تساعده في تقدير مخاطر التدقيق وتخفيض مخاطر عدم اكتشاف الاخطاء، لذا تعد الاجراءات التحليلية والتي تقوم على تحليل العلاقات المختلفة بين البيانات عن طريق مجموعة من الاجراءات من افضل اساليب تدقيق الحسابات لما لهذه الاجراءات من طرق علمية حديثة تمكن المدقق اذا استخدمها بشكل جيد من تخفيض الاخطاء وتخفيض مخاطر التدقيق الى ادنى مستوى مقبول وتحسين كفاءة العملية التدقيقية بشكل خاص والنهوض بمستوى مهنة التدقيق بشكل عام ولقد انطلقت الدراسة من مشكلة مفادها مسؤولية المدقق في عمله عن اكتشاف معظم الاخطاء الموجودة في بيانات الوحدات الاقتصادية، واستهدفت الدراسة معرفة مدى اعتماد المدققون على الاجراءات التحليلية في تقليل مخاطر التلاعبات والاخطاء على مهنة التدقيق.قسمت الدراسة الى ثلاثة فصول تضمن الفصل الاول منهجية البحث وبعض الدراسات السابقة وقد تناول الفصل الثاني المبحث الاول مفهوم التدقيق في حين تناول المبحث الثاني مخاطر التدقيق باستخدام الاجراءات التحليلية تزايد الاهتمام بموضوع تجارة الخدمات في معظم اقتصادات العالم وخاصة المتقدمة، وذلك نظرا للدور الكبير الذي تلعبه تجارة الخدمات في الحياة قديما وحديثا. وقد زاد الاهتمام بهذا الموضوع في السنوات الاخيرة بشكل كبير نتيجة لتعاظم عمليات التحرير والانفتاح الذي شهدته كافة دول العالم وازالة القيود والحواجز امام حركة التجارة الدولية.ومثلما جرى الاهتمام بتجارة السلع فقد جرى الاهتمام بتجارة الخدمات كونها تستحوذ على الجزء الاكبر من التجارة الدولية وان لهذه التجارة تاثيرا ايجابيا على الدول المتقدمة وبالخصوص الدول الصناعية الكبرى اما بالنسبة للعراق فلن يستفيد كثيرا من تجارة الخدمات كونه دولة مصدرة للنفط بالدرجة الاساس وبذلك فهي تحتاج الى الكثير من الخدمات الامر الذي ادى الى زيادة استيراداتها وقلة صادراتها وبالتالي ادى الى ظهور عجز مستمر في ميزان الخدمات. هذا يعني ان تحرير تجارة الخدمات سوف يودي الى تحريك عجلة المصارف التجارية في العراق.وبذلك استندت الدراسة الى فرضية مفادها ان لتحرير تجارة الخدمات تاثيرا قويا وايجابيا على اداء المصارف التجارية في العراق.وجاءت الدراسة بفصول رئيسة ثلاثة تناول الاول منها الاطار النظري لتجارة الخدمات والاتفاقية العامة للتجارة والتعريفات (GATT) والمصارف التجارية وتضمن ثلاثة مباحث، اما الثاني فقد تطرق الى دراسة النظام المصرفي والمصارف التجارية وتجارة الخدمات في العراق واشتمل هو الاخر على ثلاثة مباحث, فيما تناول الفصل الثالث التقدير الاحصائي والتفسير الاقتصادي لاثر تحرير تجارة الخدمات على اداء المصارف التجارية في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2014) وقد احتوى على مبحثين. كما ان الدراسة قد خرجت بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات. ففي جانب الاستنتاجات خلصت الدراسة الى ان تحرير تجارة الخدمات سوف يعمل على جعل قطاع المصارف اكثر كفاءة وتنافسية, كذلك سيؤدي تحرير تجارة الخدمات الى جذب الاستثمارات الاجنبية المباشرة وهذا بدوره سيكون له اثر ايجابي على اداء المصارف التجارية. وقد قابل هذه الاستنتاجات مجموعة من التوصيات كان اهمها ضرورة تحسين الكفاءة الاقتصادية لقطاع الخدمات، وهنا ينبغي الاحتكام الى المفهوم الواسع للكفاءة الاقتصادية بحيث يشمل المعايير الاستثمارية والانتاجية والتنظيمية والادارية واخضاعها لمعايير الاداء، والعمل على دعم جهود التدريب والتطوير داخل القطاعات الاقتصادية وتوجيهها سواء العامة ام الخاصة للاهتمام بالكوادر البشرية والعمل على تنمية قدرات العاملين فيها.

تاثير ادارة اللوجستك في تعزيز متطلبات ادارة الجودة الشاملة : دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية لاراء عينة من العاملين في معمل الالبسة الرجالية / النجف الاشرف == The Impact of Logistics Management in total quality management requirements An analytical survey of the views of a sample of workers in the men's clothing factory in Najaf

Author name: رسل زمان خليف
Supervisor name: مجبل رفيق مرجان
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Industrial Management
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: This study sought to determine the effect of logistics management in total quality management requirements. In order to achieve this logistics management adopted dimensions (Logistic processing, Logistics Production, Logistic distribution, and reverse logistics). As it has been the expression of the overall dimensions of quality management requirements (focus on the customer. Continuous improvement, mass participation, the relationship with the processors, and effective communication).The study was conducted at the General Company for Textile Industries and leather / men's clothing factory in Najaf, was obtained the necessary information through a questionnaire prepared for this purpose, where they were the questionnaire distributed to 100 workers. This is in addition to these personal interviews. The researcher used the simple correlation coefficient to measure the correlation between the variables and the (Z) test for this relationship, the (T) test to determine the significance of the regression equation and the use of the correlation coefficient (F) and the use of (R2) to explain the effect of independent variables in the dependent variable.The study has sought to achieve a set of objectives of which the Most notable were : 1 - Recognize the reality of Total Quality Management and logistics in the (General Company for Textile Industries and skin) study population.2 - Identification of the relationship and influence between logistics management and the quality of the company's products.3 - Identify the total quality management requirements and management logistics in the company's system.4 - Assess the company's understanding and awareness of the requirements of the application of total quality management and administration logistics and the level of implementation.The study began to identify the main hypotheses that deal with the relationship and influence between the variables of the study and as follows : 1 - There is no correlation between the Department of logistics and requirements of Total Quality Management.2 - There were no significant moral influence of the relationship between the management of logistics and requirements of Total Quality Management.We have been subjecting all hypotheses to test for the purpose of achieving the goals of the study and test the premise of Gat researcher to use more than one approach or style, including the use of what facilitates their scientific sources that have been reached on the subject of logistics Code in Arabic and foreign books and magazines, research and studies, as well as the questionnaire was a form designed for use in the collection of scientific material for the applied side of the message.The study came to a set of conclusions including the following : The logistics of the processing is estimated at a weighted average of 8.5, which is higher than the average mean of (6). The company's aim is to establish long - term relationships with the suppliers and to choose the sources of raw material processing based on the trade - off between quality and cost. Contemporary organizations have to grow, stay and continue to market because of their balance between them and between processors and customers together.The recommendations intending to put it on the State Company for Textile Industries and leather / men's clothing factory in Najaf in as follows : 1 - The company should find a department for the research of the processing market. Market research has long been associated with the sales function. We see that profit and liquidity are greatly affected by the processing decisions.2 - The company must study the objectives of logistics production for the past, present and future because of the flow of production without storage based on the systems that depend on the philosophy of payment (PUSH), and Pull (PULL) in the production process.3 - The company must work within the principle of (who is responsible for the reprocessing), the company should bear the primary responsibility in which or because of which consist of waste production, which regulates the process of reuse of waste through the use of the possibility of development and scientific research, and technical waste reuse.

العلاقة بين عرض النقد والتضخم في الاقتصاد العراقي : دراسة قياسية للمدة 1990 - 2014 == The relationship between Money Supply and Inflation in the Iraqi Economy Econometric Study During 1990 - 2014

Author name: بشار سعدي عبد اسود
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم البكري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: كان اتجاه البحث نحو استيعاب اغلب المتغيرات التي تحيط بالعلاقة ما بين متغير عرض النقد وظاهرة التضخم، الى جانب معرفة الحركات التبادلية بين طرفي البحث(عرض النقد, التضخم), ومعرفة من من هذين المتغيرين يؤثر في الاخر ومدى قوة هذا التاثير وطبيعته. اضافة الى اكتشاف الاتجاه الداخلي في التضخم الذي يرفع الاسعار بشكل مستمر من خلال التعرف على الراجع او التغذية العكسية(Feedback) من التضخم الى عرض النقد.كما وتعد ظاهرة التضخم احدى اقدم المشاكل الاقتصادية التي واجهت البشرية على مدى العصور, ولهذه الظاهرة اثارها السلبية على مختلف جوانب الحياة السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية اذا كانت بمستويات عالية وشديدة، لذلك فقد كانت دائما محور الاهتمام والدراسة من قبل علماء الاقتصاد، مما ادى الى ظهور نظريات وافكار واراء مختلفة عن اسباب حدوثها وسبل معالجتها اذ تباينت المدارس الاقتصادية في افكارها وتوجهاتها للسيطرة على التضخم.الى جانب يعد الاقتصاد العراقي اقتصاد ريعي احادي الجانب يعتمد على تصديره للنفط كذلك مر العراق بحروب مدمرة كانت لها نتائج كارثية خلال فترة البحث(1990 - 2014) بدئا من حرب الكويت سنة(1990) ومن ثم العقوبات الدولية التي منعته من تصدير نفطة الذي يعتمد عليه في تمويل الانفاق العام واستيراد ابسط مقومات الحياة مما لجا العراق الى سياسة التمويل بالعجز وبعدها الحرب الامريكية علية سنة(2003) فتدمير البنية التحتية بشكل شبة كامل وصولا الى عدم اقرار الموازنة الاتحادية واجتياح المنظمة الارهابية المسمات بـ(بداعش) ارض الوطن سنة(2014) الى جانب حالة العوق الهيكلي التي يعاني منها الاقتصاد العراقي. وقد توصل البحث الى نتائج اهمها عدم وجود تاثير متبادل بين عرض النقد(M1) والرقم القياسي العام لاسعار المستهلك(CPI) الذي يمثل التضخم في العراق للفترة(1990 - 2014) وقد يرجع التضخم الى التشوهات الهيكلية التي يعاني منها الاقتصاد وكذلك لارتباط(M1) بالانفاق الحكومي, وايضا توصل البحث الى وجود تاثير متبادل وعلاقة لولبية دائرية وتغذية عكسية بين عرض لنقد(M1) والطلب على النقود(MD) مما يدفع كلاهما الاخر نحو الارتفاع.اضافة ان الزيادات الحاصة عرض النقد ان دلت على شيء فهيه تدل على عدم قدرة البنك المركزي على السيطرة على عرض النقد وذلك لارتباطه بمسارات الانفاق العام التي تحدده الحكومة المركزية, مما ذهب البنك المركزي الى استهداف التضخم بوساطة سعر الصرف بعد عام 2003 مما ادى الى الاضرار في القدرة التنافسية الدولية للعراق. | The search trend towards included most of the variables that surround the relationship between money supply and the phenomenon of inflation, along with discover the mutual movements between two parties of research (money supply, inflation), and find out what variable affects the other and how powerful this effect and nature. In addition to the discovery of internal trend in inflation, which raises prices on an ongoing basis through the identification of recurrent or (Feedback) from inflation to the money supply. Inflation phenomenon also is one of the oldest economic problems faced by mankind throughout the ages, but this phenomenon is negative on the various aspects of political, economic and social life of their effects if the high and severe levels, so it has always been the focus of attention and study by economists, leading to the emergence of theories and ideas and different views about the causes of occurrence and ways to address them as economic schools in its ideas and beliefs varied to control inflation. As well as the Iraqi economy is a one - sided prosaic economy depends on the export of oil as well as over the Iraq devastating wars have had disastrous results during the research period (1990 - 2014) starting from Kuwait War (1990) and then international sanctions that prevented it from exporting oil, which depends on it to finance public spending and import the most basic necessities of life which Iraq resorted to the financing policy of helplessness and after the US - led war in (2003), the destruction of infrastructure is almost entirely down to the lack of adoption of the federal budget and the invasion of the terrorist organization (ISIS) homeland in (2014) besides the case of structural handicap suffered by the Iraqi economy. The hypothesis of search is, that in spite of a major expansion of the money supply by inject the local currency in the Iraqi market after (2003) as increased budgets dramatically, increased government spending and increased salaries and wages, the inflation rate began to decline significantly since ( 2003) and to the present time. The research has come to the results such as lack of mutual effect between the money supply (M1) and general index of consumer prices (CPI), which represents inflation in Iraq for the period (1990 - 2014) the inflation Perhaps due to structural distortions that Iraq economy suffered by the economy as well as to link (M1) with government spending, as well as research found that there are reciprocal effect relationship spiral and circular feed counterproductive between the (M1) and demand for money (MD), forcing both of them upward. Adding that alopecia increases the money supply that has shown nothing Vhia demonstrates the lack of the central bank's ability to control money supply and it is linked to tracks public spending that determined by the central government, which the central bank went to the inflation targeting mediated by the exchange rate after 2003, resulting in damage to the international competitive ability of Iraq

تحليل العلاقة بين ادارة الجودة الشاملة وتخطيط الموارد البشرية : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء المديرين في شركة الفرات العامة للصناعات الكيمياوية == The Relationship Analysis Between Total Quality Management And Human Resources Planning Exploratory study of The Views Of Managers In The Al - Furat Public Company For Chemical Industries

Author name: نهى نهاد ستار عـــــــوض
Supervisor name: كامل شكير الوطيفي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Industrial Management
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان التغير المستمر في اذواق الزبائن ورغباتهم وازدياد التغيرات التي تحدث في البيئة المحيطة بالمنظمة وتعاظم درجة المنافسة بالاضافة الى اتساع الاسواق واختلاف خصائصها لذلك هدفت الدراسة الى الاهتمام بالمفاهيم الادارية التي يجب ان تتبناها الشركات ومنها ادارة الجودة الشاملة والتخطيط للموارد البشرية سعيا منها لتطوير امكاناتها وقدراتها البشرية لمواكبة التغيرات التي تحدث في البيئة الخارجية وبصورة مستمرة. وقد تناولت الدراسة الحالية تحليل العلاقة بين ادارة الجودة الشاملة والتخطيط للموارد البشرية في شركة الفرات العامة للصناعات الكيمياوية، وانطلقت الدراسة من المشكلة البحثية المتمثلة بالضعف في فهم وادراك اهمية تطبيق ادارة الجودة الشاملة في الشركة وكذلك عدم اسناد الادارة العليا للبرنامج خوفا من التغيرات التي قد تحدث. وقد سعت الدراسة الى تحقيق مجموعة من الاهداف منها ما ياتي : 1 - تشخيص متغيرات الدراسة المتمثلة بمبادئ ادارة الجودة الشاملة وابعاد تخطيط الموارد البشرية.2 - اختبار علاقة الارتباط بين متغيرات الدراسة في الشركة المبحوثة. وبهدف تحقيق هذه الاهداف فقد تبنت الدراسة انموذجا فرضيا يبين العلاقات المنطقية بين متغيرات الدراسة , اذ ان الانموذج يمثل ادارة الجودة الشاملة متمثل بالمتغير المستقل ومدى ارتباطه بتخطيط للموارد البشرية بوصفه متغيرا معتمدا ، وبغية الكشف عن طبيعة العلاقات المتمثلة بانموذج الدراسة اتجهت الدراسة الحالية الى طرح مجموعة من الفرضيات بوصفها اجابات اولية تسعى الدراسة الى التحقق من مدى صحتها ، وفي هذا السياق تم طرح فرضيتين رئيستين كانت على النحو الاتي : 1 - لا توجد علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة احصائية بين ادارة الجودة الشاملة والتخطيط للموارد البشرية.2 - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة معنوية لدرجة استجابة عينة الدراسة حول اثر ادارة الجودة الشاملة في ابعاد تخطيط الموارد البشرية اعتمادا على المتغيرات الشخصية والوظيفية ( الجنس والعمر والمؤهل العلمي والمركز الوظيفي وعدد سنوات الخدمة والدورات التدريبية ) . ولغرض تطبيق هذه الدراسة ميدانيا واختبار فروضها تم اختيار شركة الفرات العامة للصناعات الكيمياوية كونها واحدة من الشركات العراقية العامة المهمة, وقد تم استخدام استمارة الاستبانة كاداة رئيسة في جمع البيانات المتعلقة بالجانب الميداني من المديرين ، ولغرض الحصول على النتائج استخدمت الاساليب الاحصائية المناسبة اعتمادا على نظام (SPSS .v.16 ) الاحصائي . وقد توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان من اهمها ان لمبادئ ادارة الجودة الشاملة علاقة ارتباط قوية بابعاد التخطيط للموارد البشرية. ومن اهم التوصيات التي اوصت الباحثة بها ما ياتي : 1 - التاكيد على اعتماد الشركة قيد الدراسة ادارة الجودة الشاملة كنهج اداري متكامل لتشجيع الادارات والعاملين فيها للعمل وفق هذا المنهج مما يسهم في الوصول الى تحسين الانتاج.2 - الاهتمام بالعاملين ورعايتهم وتدريبهم لانه يعد العامل الاساسي الذي ينفذ جميع الانشطة التي تجعل من ادارة الجودة الشاملة اكثر كفاءة وفاعلية وذلك بجذب خبراء من الاكاديميين المتخصصين بالصناعة.3 - من الضروري ان تزيد الشركة الاهتمام بالتخطيط للموارد البشرية لما له تاثير في جذب العاملين وتطوير ادائهم بشكل مستمر فان الخطة الموضوعة يجب ان تمتاز بالمرونة والتغيير المستمر لتتلائم مع تلك التغيرات.4 - العمل بنظام مشجع هو مشاركة العاملين في وضع الخطة للذين يساهمون بشكل مباشر او غير مباشر باستقطاب الزبائن ثم ان هناك حاجة لاجراء المسوحات الميدانية بهدف تقصي اساليب رضا الزبائن | The constantly changes in customer tastes and desires and the increasing changes in the environment surrounding the companies, including the growing degree of competition and appearing many different product characteristics have encouraged companies to develop some of their management concepts. Notable amongst of these concepts is the Total Quality Managements (TQM) that is used to manage human resources and then to develop human potential and capacity to keep up with the changes that occur in the environment surrounding the company.This study has adopted analyzing the relationship between the TQM and human resources management in the Al - Furat Public Company for Chemical Industries. The research is based on a serious problem in this company represented by misunderstanding and carelessness in application of TQM in the company's management as well as the lack of attribution of the senior management of the program for fear of the changes that may occur. The study sought to achieve a set of objectives, including : - Diagnosis of the study of the principles of total quality management variables and the dimensions of human resources planning. - Test mutual effect and correlation between the variables of the study in the company under study.In order to achieve these objectives, the study has adopted a hypothetical model to express logical relationships between variables of the study. This model represents a TQM as an independent variable and relationship on planning of human resources as a dependent variable. To disclose the nature of the relationships of this model. it has adopted a group of hypotheses as a preliminary answers to be validated. The hypotheses are as below : - There is no statistical correlations between the TQM and the planning of human resources. - There are no significant differences in response of the company under study on the impact of TQM in terms of human resources on the basis of personal and functional variables (gender, age, educational qualification, career center, the number of years of service, training courses).In this work, Al - Furat Public Company for Chemical Industries was used for the purpose of the application of this study in the field and test hypotheses. This company was selected because it is one of the most important and long - lived Iraqi companies, where a questionnaire form has been used as the main tool in data collection from the managers based on the work field. To obtain robust results, an appropriate statistical method has been used by applying the statistical system SPSS .v.16. This study found a set of conclusions, notable amongst these is that the principles of TQM has been associated with a strong relationship with the human resource planning. The researchers report the following recommendations : 1. The company under study are strongly advised to apply TQM as integrated approach to promote the managers and employees to work according to this approach leading to achieve production improvement2. attention and care workers and training them because it is the main factor that performs all the activities that make the overall quality more efficient and effective management by attracting experts from academics to industry.3. It is necessary to increase the company's interest in the planning of human resources because of its effect in attracting workers and developing their performance on an ongoing basis, the plan must be established that characterized the flexibility and constant change to conform with those changes.4. Work system is encouraging the participation of employees in the plan for those who contribute directly or indirectly to attract customers and then if there is a need to conduct field surveys in order to investigate customer satisfaction methods

اثر نسب قرارات الاستثمار والتمويل في بعض مؤشرات الاداء المالي : دراسة تحليلية لعينة من الشركات الصناعية المساهمة المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية == Effect Pedigree Decisions Finance For Investment In some Indicators the performance Financial a study Analytic Sample Industrial companies Listed shareholding In the market Iraq Exchange Finance

Author name: رياض نجم عبيد الطائي
Supervisor name: مهدي عطيه موحي الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Industrial Management
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تسليط الضوء على جانب مهم في تقييم المنظمات الاقتصادية ، الا وهو موضوع اثر نسب قرارات الاستثمار والتمويل في الاداء المالي. حيث تهدف هذه الدراسة تشخيص مؤشرات قرارات الاستثمار والتمويل من خلال تحليل المؤشرات والمالية للاداء المالي التي يمكن الاعتماد عليها كمتغيرات مستقلة ) مفسرة للاداء المالي كمتغير تابع). وتتحدد مشكلة الدراسة في ان نقص المعرفة في الاستثمار والتمويل تؤدي بصاحبها الى ممارسات سيئة بوساطة الاعتماد على المعلومات الواردة من الجمهور العام واخذ المشورة من الافراد بصورة خاطئة او الاستثمار وكذلك بالتقارير الواردة من محللي الاسهم والمرشدين. ولكن الاعتماد على المخططين الماليين المؤهلين وذوي الخبرة هو الخطوة الصحيحة من قبل المستثمرين للحصول على المعرفة اللازمة للقرارات الدقيقة . وتنبع اهمية الدراسة ايضا من ان عملية تحديد الاستثمارات للشركة ، واختيار التمويل المناسب ودفع التعويضات للمستثمرين يحتاج الى ثلاثة قرارات استراتيجية يعتقد ان يكون لها تاثيرا كبيرا في الاداء. اما من حيث فرضيه الدراسة فقد واستندت الدراسة الى فرضيتين رئيستين الاولى : ( لا توجد علاقة ارتباط ذو دلالة معنوية بين نسب قرارات الاستثمار والتمويل وبعض مؤشرات الاداء المالي ) , والثانية : (لا يوجد تاثير ذو دلالة معنوية بين نسب قرارات الاستثمار والتمويل وبعض مؤشرات الاداء المالي للشركات عينة الدراسة). هذا وتكونت عينة الدراسة من مجموعة من الشركات المساهمة التابعة للقطاع الصناعي بلغ عددها عشر شركات من الشركات المدرجة في السوق . واخيرا قد توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان من اهمها اثبات فرضيات وجود العلاقة والارتباط بين اغالب المتغيرات المستقلة والتابعة . وبالتالي تتم صياغة مجموعة من التوصيات اهمها وضع استراتيجية لتطوير وتاهيل الادارات في القطاع العام والخاص اولا تمكينهم من ممارسات اتخاذ القرارات المالية الاستراتيجية سواء في الاستثمار ام التمويل الكفيلة بتذليل العقبات التي تحول دون ذلك , ثانيا دراسة وتحليل افضل مصادر التمويل لتمويل الاستثمار في الشركات في مختلف المجالات الاقتصادية لان التمويل يعد العامل الحاسم في تطوير وزيادة عدد المنظمات ثالثا وتحديد كلف الاستثمار وبالتالي الارباح والقيمة المضافة على الاستثمار رابعا. | This study aims to shed light on an important aspect in assessing the economic organizations, namely, the subject of the impact of rates of investment and financing decisions on financial performance. This study aims diagnosis indicators of investment and funding decisions through the analysis of indicators and financial financial performance that can be relied upon as independent variables) explained performance financial dependent variable). The study determined that the problem in the lack of knowledge in the investment and financing lead a person to bad practices mediated by relying on information received from the general public and take advice from individuals wrongly or investment, as well as reports from stock analysts and counselors. But relying on financial planners qualified and experienced is the right move by investors to obtain the necessary knowledge for accurate decisions. The importance of the study is also the process of determining the investments of the company, the selection of appropriate funding and payment of compensation to investors needs three strategic believed to have a significant impact on performance decisions. In terms of hypothesis study The study was based on two assumptions first main ways : (There is a moral differences between the rates of investment and financing decisions and some financial performance indicators correlation), and the second : (There is a moral differences between the rates of investment and financing decisions and some financial performance indicators effect companies study sample). The study sample consisted of a group of affiliated industrial sector shareholding companies numbered ten companies of listed companies in the market, and finally the study had reached a set of conclusions was the most important proving hypotheses exist relationship and link between the conqueror of independent and dependent variables, and thus are drafting a set of recommendations the most important strategy for the development and rehabilitation departments in the public and private sector first, enabling them to practices of financial decision - making strategy, both in investment or financing of overcoming the obstacles that prevent this, a second study and analysis of the best sources of funding to finance investment in companies in various economic fields, because the funding is the decisive factor in the development and increase the number of organizations and thirdly identify investment cost and thus the profits and value - added investment on the Fourth

دور ممارسات ادارة الجودة الشاملة في تعزيز تنافسية الشركات الصناعية : دراسة تطبيقية في الشركة العامة لصناعة السمنت الجنوبية / معمل سمنت كربلاء == The Role of total quality management practices in the promotion of competitive industrial companies An Empirical Study of the General Company for the manufacture of cement South / Karbala Cement Plant

Author name: قاسم حاجم المعموري
Supervisor name: كامل شكير الوطيفي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Industrial Management
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
Key words:
  • الجودة، ادارة الجودة الشاملة
  • ممارسات ادارة الجودة
  • تنافسية الشركة
  • مؤشرات تنافسية الشركة
First pages:
Abstract: ان المنافسة الشديدة التي تسود الاسواق وتزايد درجة التعقيد في البيئة المحيطة بالشركات واتساع الاسواق وتباين خصائصها، حتم على الشركات الصناعية اعادة التفكير بالمفاهيم الادارية التي تتبناها ومنها مفهومي ادارة الجودة الشاملة وتنافسية الشركة سعيا منها لدعم تنافسيتها التي تؤهلها للتميز على منافسيها المحليين والاقليمين والدوليين. وقد تناولت الدراسة الحالية تحليل العلاقة والتاثير بين ممارسات ادارة الجودة الشاملة ومؤشرات تنافسية الشركات الصناعية، وقد انطلقت الدراسة من مشكلة بحثية تمثلت بضعف في عملية تطبيق ادارة الجودة الشاملة بممارساتها المختلفة في الوقت الذي يوجد فيه قطاع صناعة الاسمنت في العراق بشكل عام والشركة محل الدراسة بشكل خاص بامس الحاجة الى اثبات وجودها وموقعها التنافسي من منافسة الشركات العاملة في نفس القطاع والتي تقوم على كفاءات عالية جدا، وقد سعت الدراسة الى تحقيق مجموعة من الاهداف منها : - التعرف على مستوى تطبيق الشركة موضوع الدراسة لادارة الجودة الشاملة. - التعرف على اهم المؤشرات التي تضطلع بها الشركة موضوع الدراسة لتعزيز تنافسيتها.ولاجل تحقيق هذه الاهداف فقد تبنت الدراسة انموذجا فرضيا يعبر عن العلاقات المنطقية بين متغيرات الدراسة اذ وتعد ممارسات ادارة الجودة الشاملة متغيرا مستقلا يؤثر في تنافسية الشركة بوصفها متغيرا معتمدا، وبغية الكشف عن طبيعة العلاقات المتمثلة في انموذج الدراسة اتجهت الدراسة الحالية الى طرح مجموعة من الفرضيات بوصفها اجابات اولية تسعى الدراسة الى التحقق من صحتها.ولغرض تطبيق هذه الدراسة واختبار فرضياتها تم اختيار الشركة العامة لصناعة الاسمنت الجنوبية / معمل سمنت كربلاء والذي تعد من الشركات الكبيرة في العراق بالاضافة الى الدور الذي تلعبه في دعم المنتج المحلي، وقد تم استخدام استمارة الاستبيان كاداة رئيسة في جمع البيانات المتعلقة بالجانب العملي ولاجل التعرف على تقييمات الافراد المبحوثين لكل عبارة من العبارات الواردة في استمارة الاستبيان ، وتم اختبار فرضيات الدراسة باستخدام تحليل الانحدار الخطي المتعدد ( Regression Multiple) والانحدار البسيط ( Regression Simple). وتوصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات من اهمها هو وجود علاقة ارتباط وتاثير بين ادارة الجودة الشاملة بممارساتها (التزام الادارة العليا بالجودة، التركيز على الزبائن، ادارة العملية، ادارة الموردين، مشاركة وتمكين العاملين، التعليم والتدريب، التحسين المستمر، التخطيط الاستراتيجي) ومؤشرات تنافسية الشركات (الانتاجية، الربحية، الحصة السوقية، تخفيض التكلفة، رضا الزبائن | The intense competition prevailing in the markets and increase the degree of complexity surrounding the company environment and breadth of markets and the variability characteristics, made it necessary on industrial companies to rethink the administrative concepts adopted by the including the concepts Total Quality Management And competitiveness of the company in an effort to support its competitiveness, which qualifies them to discriminate on the local and regional international competitors.The current study deals with Analyzing The Effects & Correlation Between total quality management practices and competitive industrial companies indicators, The study was launched from a research problem was the endeavor of Iraqi companies in general and the company's subject of the study in particular to the application of total quality management in order to enhance the competitiveness of companies and other indicators towards competition. The study has sought to achieve a set of goals, including : - To identify the level of the company's application to study the subject of Total Quality Management. - - Identify the most important indicators of the company subject of the study to enhance the their competitiveness.In order to achieve these goals, the study has adopted a model hypotheses reflect the logical relationships between variables of the study As I returned total quality management practices affect the independent variable in a competitive company as a dependent variable, and in order to reveal the nature of relations in the study model tended The current study to put forward a set of hypotheses as a preliminary study seeks answers to validated.The purpose application of this study and test hypotheses were selected General Company for Southern Cement / Cement Plant Karbala, which is one of the big companies in Iraq in addition to the role it plays in the local product support, has been using the questionnaire tool head of the data related to the practical aspect of gathering and the purpose of identifying the evaluations individuals respondents for each of the statementscontained in the form of a questionnaire was Test hypotheses using (multiple linear regression analysis) and (Regression Simple).Existence Correlation and impact between TQM practices(senior management's commitment to quality, customer focus, process management, supplier management, participation and empowerment of workers, education and training, continuous improvement, strategic planning) and Competitive companies indicators (Productivity, profitability, market share, cost reduction, customer satisfaction).

دور الاسواق المالية في جذب الاستثمار الاجنبي المباشر : دراسة مقارنة في دول عربية مختارة (الامارات ، مصر ، العراق) == The role of Financial Markets in attracting Foreign Direct Investment compared study in Selected Countries (Emirates, Egypt , Iraq)

Author name: هناء حامد محمود
Supervisor name: خالد حسين علي المرزوك
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The study examined the effectiveness of financial market indicators performance on foreign direct investment (FDI) attraction in the sample countries (United Arab emirates , Egypt and Iraq ) , we chosen these countries due to the geographical location divergent between the mentioned countries and the fact that their economies are different , The study was limited to the time period (2004 - 2014) because of the privacy of the Iraqi economy due to lack of data for the past years, we used the descriptive and analytical style in the research for the purpose of explaining the concepts of the financial markets and the foreign direct investment. The researcher used the econometrics style in order to analyze the impact of financial market indicators on foreign direct investment flows in the sample countries, it was evaluated through the indicators ( market value , number of shares traded , stock turnover , number of companies , number of transactions ).

تحليل وقياس الرفاهية الاقتصادية في العراق للمدة (2000 - 2013) == Analysis and measurement of economic welfare in Iraq For the period (2000 - 2013)

Author name: رواء عبـد العباس خضير
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم كامل عبد الكاظم ابو هات الطائي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The concept of welfare points to get peoples to services, and social security, to achieve the high standard of living, this concept starts off the right of everyone to a decent life, and social and human look basis a strong link between the well - being of peoples welfare and welfare of society, include, services and insurance In the welfare state on education, health, and the level of income, employment, and disability insurance and old age. On the basis of this definition, increase economic welfare to increase general welfare. some economists believe that the study of economic welfare should be limited to the analysis of reasons and factors that can lead to maximize psychological and physical social stability of the peoples within a particular community, others believes that the study of economic welfare must include a policy that must be followed to achieve the welfare.In Iraq, economic activity has been associated during two decades seventies and eighties of the last century with five - year plans which aimed the changing of economic structure, that Increased state intervention in economic and social affairs, and was accompanied by the nationalization of oil in the early seventies, followed by oil prices, which enabled the state to support the general budget to achieve economic planning and activation of the central goals of the state in economic affairs, that reflected in the rise in government spending, such as health, education and support commodity, which is in the level of economic welfare. But the Iran - Iraq war (1980 - 1988) was one of the results of high inflation, and damage to infrastructure, particularly the oil sector, as well as fluctuations in oil prices and revenues, which led to effects on government spending, which is reflected in the social welfare components. This deterioration continued in welfare levels until the US occupation in April 2003, this year has seen a deterioration of human poverty indicators in Iraq, as well as high deprivation indicators, high unemployment and increasing poverty and the destruction of infrastructure, which has led to a decline in levels of welfare. The economic policies did not move away, during all these years, from the discrepancy circle between the issue sufficiently (productivity) and the issue of justice in the distribution of the results of the GDP of the country, and the justice in the budget revenue distribution has been dominated by the issue of productivity sufficiently, according quantitative data that indicate the use of nearly three million government employees and the granting of pensions for more than one million retired and a similar number of social welfare

تاثير تنمية الموارد البشرية في الاهداف الاستراتيجية لتحسين العمليات الانتاجية : دراسة مقارنة بين عينة من معامل انتاج الالبان في العراق == The effect of human resource development on the strategic objectives of improving production processes A comparative study among a sample of dairy production plants in Iraq

Author name: هدى طارق حسن الجبوري
Supervisor name: زينب عبد الرزاق الهنداوي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Industrial Management
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: سعت هذه الدراسة الى تحديد علاقة ارتباط وتاثير تنمية الموارد البشرية في تحقيق الاهداف الاستراتيجية لتحسين العمليات الانتاجية ، ومقارنة ذلك بين معامل انتاج الالبان في القطاع الخاص والعام ولاجل تحقيق ذلك اعتمدت ابعاد تنمية الموارد البشرية ( التدريب , وتقييم الاداء , وفرق العمل , والاجور والحوافز ) واما الاهداف الاستراتيجية لتحسين العمليات الانتاجية فقد اعتمدت كل من ( الجودة , والكلفة , والسرعة , والمرونة , والاعتمادية ) ، وقد حاولت الدراسة الاجابة عن جملة من التساؤلات جسدت مشكلتها في الاتي : 1 - الى اي مدى تنفذ المنظمات المبحوثة ابعاد تنمية الموارد البشرية ؟ 2 - هل هناك علاقة ارتباط بين ابعاد تنمية الموارد البشرية وتحقيق الاهداف الاستراتيجية لتحسين العمليات الانتاجية في المنظمات المبحوثة ؟ 3 - هل يوجد تاثير لابعاد تنمية الموارد البشرية في تحقيق الاهداف الاستراتيجية لتحسين العمليات الانتاجية في المنظمات المبحوثة ؟ 4 - ما مدى فهم افراد المنظمات المبحوثة لابعاد تنمية الموارد البشرية ؟ 5 - هل هناك تباين بين منظمات القطاع الخاص ومنظمات القطاع الحكومي في مستوى علاقة ارتباط وتاثير تنمية الموارد البشرية في تحقيق الاهداف الاستراتيجية لتحسين العمليات الانتاجية؟ ولقد اجريت الدراسة على مجموعة من معامل انتاج الالبان في العراق مثل معملي الارز وكانون القطاع الخاص بينما مثل معمل البان القادسية القطاع العام ، فقد تم الحصول على المعلومات اللازمة من خلال الاستبانة التي اعدت لهذا الغرض ، حيث تم تحليل اراء (105) من العاملين في هذه المعامل من المستويات الادارية كافة ممن لهم الخبرة واهل الاختصاص في عمل المنظمة المبحوثة، الى جانب المقابلات الشخصية. وقد تم استخدم معامل الارتباط البسيط لقياس علاقة الارتباط بين المتغيرات واختبار (z) وذلك لمعرفة معنوية هذه العلاقة، واختبار(T) لتحديد معنوية معادلة الانحدار، واستخدام (R2) لتفسير مقدار تاثير المتغيرات المستقلة في المتغير المعتمد. وقد سعت الدراسة الى تحقيق مجموعة من الاهداف كان من ابرزها : 1 - تقييم مدى فهم وادراك المنظمة المبحوثة لابعاد تنمية الموارد البشرية ومستوى تنفيذها.2 - تحديد ابعاد تنمية الموارد البشرية.3 - تحديد اهم الاهداف الاستراتيجية لتحسين العمليات الانتاجية .4 - تشخيص اكثر الابعاد اهمية في تنمية الموارد البشرية من حيث تاثيرها في تحقيق الاهداف الاستراتيجية لتحسين العمليات الانتاجية .وقد اظهرت نتائج الدراسة مجموعة من الاستنتاجات من اهمها ما ياتي : ا - هناك تباين بين معامل القطاع العام ومعامل القطاع الخاص في مستوى تنمية الموارد البشرية اي ( التدريب ،وتقييم الاداء، وتنمية فرق العمل ، والاجور والحوافز ) . ب - وجود تاثير ذي دلالة معنوية لتنمية الموارد البشرية وابعادها في تحقيق الاهداف الاستراتيجية لتحسين العمليات الانتاجية في معامل القطاع العام والخاص . ج - وجود علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة معنوية بين تنمية الموارد البشرية والاهداف الاستراتيجية لتحسين العمليات الانتاجية .وبناءا على ما تقدم افضت الدراسة الى مجموعة من التوصيات كان من اهمها ما ياتي : 1 - عد المورد البشري من اهم عناصر الانتاج لذا لابد من العمل الحثيث والمتواصل في حسن ادارته وتنميته وتطويره لتحقيق اهداف المنظمة وتحسين ادائها وزيادة انتاجيتها.2 - ان تنفذ البرامج والسياسات المتبعة بطريقة تراعي تحقيق التوازن بين حاجات المورد البشري واهداف المنظمة من خلال عملية تكاملية تساعد على تحقيق التوازن العام.3 - ضرورة وضع استراتيجية واضحة ودقيقة للسياسات والبرامج التدريبية تساعد على المتابعة والاستمرارية لتكون اكثر جدوى وفاعلية في تنمية وتطوير قدرات العاملين ومراعاة رغبة العامل وتصوراته واحتياجاته عند وضع البرامج التدريبية.4 - يجب على المنظمات المبحوثة ان تدرس مدى تاثير برامج تنمية الموارد البشرية لديها في تحسين عملياتها الانتاجية من ناحية جودة المنتجات وكلفها وقياس مرونة وسرعة العمليات ومدى اعتمادية وثقة زبائنها بها | This study sought to determine the relationship and the impact of human resource development in the strategic objectives of improving production processes, and compared to that between dairy production plants in the private and public sector and in order to achieve that adopted the human resource development dimensions (training, performance evaluation, work teams, wages and incentives as has been the expression of the strategic objectives of improving production processes (quality, cost, speed, flexibility, reliability), the study has tried to answer a number of questions about her problem embodied in the following . 1. Is there a relationship between the dimensions of human resources development and strategic objectives to improve production processes?2. Is there an effect of the dimensions of human resources development in achieving the strategic objectives of improving production processes?3. Is there a discrepancy between private sector organizations and public sector organizations in the level of the impact of human resource development in the strategic objectives of improving production processes? The study was conducted in a range of dairy production plants in Iraq from the private sector (dairy plant Al - arz and dairy plant canon) and public sector (dairy plant Qadisiyah), as it has been to obtain the necessary information through the questionnaire prepared for this purpose, where were analyzed views (105 ) of workers in these plants and from all levels of management who have experience and competence in the work of the organization researched, this increased the personal interviews. The simple correlation coefficient used to measure the correlation between variables and test (z) to know the moral of this relationship, and test (T) to determine the moral regression equation, and the use of (R2) to explain the amount of the impact of the independent variables in the approved variable The study sought to achieve a set of objectives, highlighted by : 1. assess their understanding of the surveyed organization and awareness of the dimensions of human resources development and the level of implementation. 2. Identification of human resource development dimensions.3. identify the most important strategic goals to improve production processes. 4. dimensional diagnose any more important in the development of human resources in terms of their impact on the achievement of the strategic objectives of improving production processes. and the results of the study showed a set of conclusions, including - A variation coefficient between the public sector and the private sector factor in the level of human resources development (training, performance evaluation, development teams work, wages and incentives). - There is a significance to the human resources development and dimensions in achieving the strategic objectives of improving production processes in the public and private sector laboratories effect - And there is a significant correlation between the moral human resources development and strategic objectives to improve production processes. The study then led to a series of recommendations and was among the most important of these recommendations as follows : 1 - considered human resource of the most important factors of production must be relentless and continuous work for the proper management and development and development to achieve the organization's goals and improve their performance and increase their productivity. 2 - programs and policies to be implemented in a manner that takes into account the balance between the human resource needs of the organization and objectives through an integrated process that helps to achieve overall balance. 3 - the need for a clear strategy and precise policies and training programs were able to follow - up and continuity to be more feasible and effective in the development of the capacity of workers and taking into account the desire of Group and the perceptions and needs of the training programs mode

ادارة الاستثمار في المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة ودورها في الاداء : دراسة تحليلية في القطاع الصناعي الخاص == Investment management in small and medium enterprises and its role in the performance (an analytical study in the private industrial sector)

Author name: انفال سمير كاظم الدليمي
Supervisor name: مهدي عطية موحي الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Industrial Management
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تلعب المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة الحجم (SMEs) في القطاع الصناعي الخاص دورا حاسما في الاقتصاد الجديد لكونها تعمل في بيئة تنافسية قوية. وعلى هذا الاساس، نجد من المهم تحسين ادارة استثماراتها. لان قياس الاداء (PM) يمكن ان يساعد على تحديد نقاط القوة والضعف في انشطتها من خلال توضيح الاهداف والاستراتيجيات، وتحسين العمليات الادارية. ومن هنا كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو دراسة ادارة الاستثمار في المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة والوقوف على التحديات التي يمكن ان تواجهها وتحديد ادوات قياس الاداء. وتتحدد مشكلة الدراسة من الناحية النظرية في الجدل الفكري والمعرفي الذي يدور حول تحديد الدور والمستوى الذي يمكن ان تلعبه ادارة الاستثمار في المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة في الاداء واما من الناحية التطبيقية فقد كانت في ضعف مستوى ادراك الدور الذي يمكن ان تلعبه ادارة الاستثمار في المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة والتي تساعد على اتخاذ القرار الملائم. وتبرز اهمية الدراسة في مناقشة قضية بحثية يهتم الجميع بها في جميع الدول وهي المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة والتي تعد احدى اهم وسائل التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية .وتحديد المعايير المتخذة في توجيه الاستثمارات نحو هذه المشاريع. ولغرض تحقيق اهداف الدراسة تم صياغة فرضيتين رئيستين هما : الفرضية الاولى : وتذهب الى عدم وجود علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة معنوية بين ادارة الاستثمار في المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة والاداء. والفرضية الثالثة فتشير الى عدم وجود تاثير ذو دلالة معنوية لادارة الاستثمار في المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة في الاداء. وتم صياغة فرضيتين بديلة عنهما. ولغرض اختبار الفرضيات جرى اختيار عينة تتالف من المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة في القطاع الصناعي الخاص في اربع محافظات من محافظات الفرات الاوسط للمدة من (2008_2013) معتمدا على الزيارات الميدانية والمقابلات الشخصية مع المسؤولين في هيات الاستثمار وغرف التجارة في هذه المحافظات وجمع التقارير السنوية لها الى جانب التقارير السنوية الصادرة عن وزارة التخطيط / الجهاز المركزي للاحصاء ولقد تم تحليل البينات في ضوء استخدام الادوات الاحصائية والاعتماد على البرنامج الاحصائي SPSS. V.20. ولقد تم التوصل الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان من اهمها وجود علاقة ارتباط ذات دلالة احصائية معنوية بين ادارة الاستثمار في المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة والاداء وكذلك وجود تاثير ذو دلالة معنوية لادارة الاستثمار في المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة في الاداء. ولقد خلصت الدراسة الى مجموعة من التوصيات من اهمها وضع استراتيجية لتطوير وتاهيل المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة في القطاع الخاص, وتطوير ادارة الاستثمار الكفيلة بتذليل العقبات التي تحول دون ذلك. | Play small and medium - sized enterprises (SMEs) in the private industrial sector, a crucial role in the new economy work for being in a strong competitive environment. On this basis, we find it important to improve the management of its investments. Because performance measurement (PM) can help to identify strengths and weaknesses in their activities by clarifying the goals and strategies, and improve administrative processes. Hence, the aim of this study is to examine the investment management in small and medium enterprises and stand on the challenges that can be faced and identify performance measurement tools. And determined study the problem of theory in the intellectual and cognitive controversy revolves around define the role and the level at which that investment management in small and medium enterprises in the performance play and the in practice it was in the low level of awareness of the role that could Investment management in small and medium - sized enterprises, which play help to take the appropriate decision. The importance of the study to discuss the issue of research by everyone interested in all States which small and medium enterprises, which is one of the most important means of economic and social development .othdid standards taken in directing investments towards these projects. For the purpose of achieving the objectives of the study was the formulation of two main hypotheses : the first hypothesis : and go to the lack of correlation significant differences between investment management in small and medium enterprises and performance. The third hypothesis refers to the lack of effect with significance for the management of investment in small and medium enterprises in performance. It was the formulation of alternative hypotheses them. For the purpose of hypothesis testing was a sample of small and medium enterprises in the private industrial sector in the four provinces of the Central Euphrates provinces for the period of (2008_2013) based on field visits and interviews with officials at the Hyatt investment and chambers of commerce in these provinces and the collection of the annual her reports as well as reports of choice Annual issued by the Ministry of Planning / Central Bureau of Statistics has been evidence analysis in the light of the use of statistical tools and rely on SPSS statistical program. V.20. I have been to reach a set of conclusions was the most important and a correlation statistically significant relationship between moral Investment management in small and medium - sized projects and performance as well as having a significance for the management of the impact of investment in small and medium enterprises in performance. The study concluded that a set of recommendations from the most important develop a strategy for the development and rehabilitation of small and medium enterprises in the private sector, and the development of the investment management of overcoming the obstacles to it

تاثير التوجه نحو الزبون في تحديد الحصة السوقية : دراسة تحليلية للشركة العامة للصناعات الميكانيكية في الاسكندرية / بابل == The impact of orientation the customer in determining the market share

Author name: هالة حسين جبر
Supervisor name: ثامر هادي الجنابي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تدرك اغلب منظمات الاعمال المعاصرة ما ستؤول اليه الاوضاع المستقبلية فاخذت تسعى جاهدة الى البحث عن كل ما هو جديد ومبتكر محاولة ادخاله في العمل من اجل الحفاظ على زبائنها والبقاء في سوق واسعة للحصول على حصة سوقية , وبدات العمل من اجل التحول بشكل جذري وعملي الى التوجه نحو الزبون، بما يحقق الاهداف المشتركة لكل من المنظمة والزبون من عملية التحول هذه لاستبدال مفهوم التسويق التقليدي بمفهوم تسوقي جديد ذي ابعاد وظيفية تشمل المنظمة ككل. وكان من بين ما لجات اليه منظمات الاعمال المعاصرة في الكثير من الدول لتحسين او رفع حصة مبيعاتها هو توجه المنظمة نحو الزبون , ومن هنا سعت الدراسة الى تحديد العلاقة والتاثير بين ابعاد التوجه نحو الزبون والحصة السوقية, واعطاء المسارات الصحيحة للمنظمة للافادة من التوجه نحو الزبون بتحقيق حصة سوقية . وتتمثل مشكلة الدراسة بعدم وجود تصور واضح لدى عينة الدراسة عن تاثير التوجه نحو الزبون في تحديد الحصة السوقية والمتمثلة بمدراء الادارات الوسطى والعليا في الشركة العامة للصناعات الميكانيكية في الاسكندرية والبالغ عددهم (40 مدير) وهي احدى شركات وزارة الصناعة والمعادن العراقية, كما واستخدمت الباحثة برنامج (التحليل الاحصائي) لتفريغ وتحليل الاستبانة وهو برنامج الحزمة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (( SPSS. 20. وقد توصلت الدراسة الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها وجود علاقة ارتباط ايجابية بين ابعاد التوجه نحو الزبون والحصه السوقيه ، حيث ان زيادة اهتمام المنظمة بابعاد التوجه نحو الزبون سوف يكون له انعكاسات ايجابية على تحقيق الحصه السوقيه., كما وتم التوصل الى وجود علاقة تاثير بين ابعاد التوجه نحو الزبون والحصه السوقيه, واكدت النتائج على عدم وجود عوامل مستخلصة ذات تاثير معنوي نتيجة تفاعل المتغيرات اي ( ابعاد التوجه نحو الزبون) بعضها ببعض في ضوء مقياس (Kaiser) ، مما يعكس اهمية المتغيرات في ضوء العوامل على دراسة دالة الحصة السوقية. وقد اوصت الدراسة بضرورة اعطاء اهمية كبيرة لعملية التوجه نحو الزبون من خلال تقديم منتجات باسعار تنافسية اولا , والحفاظ على المستوى الذي تتبعه الشركة من خلال انتاج منتجات بجودة عالية واسعار مناسبة ثانيا, الى جانب تقديم خدمات مابعد البيع كالصيانة وقطع غيار وتكثيف الحملات الاعلانية التي توضح الية عمل المنتجات ومدى كفائتها للزبون | The contemporary position organizations have realized what the future situations would lead to. Thus, they strive to search for all that is new and innovative and try to enter it in the work in order to keep their customers and to stay in the vast market to get market share, and began to work for the transformation radically and practical to the customer orientation , so as to achieve common goals - for both the customer and the organization of this process of transformation to replace the traditional concept narrow ,to concept of marketing a new functional dimensions include the organization as a whole. One of the procedures made by those organizations in many countries to improve or raise the share of its sales is the organization directed towards the customer, The study aims to find out the relationship and influence between the dimensions of the customer orientation and market share and give the correct paths for the company to take advantage of the the customer orientation to achieve market share. the study problem is the lack of a clear perception among a sample study on the impact of the customer orientation on market share , represented of The managers of middle and the upper in the General Company for Mechanical Industries ; it is one of the companies in the Ministry of Industry and Minerals in Iraq. as the researcher also used program the statistical analysis to empty and analysis the questionnaire; Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). The study has reached a set of conclusions most important; found positive correlation relationship between the dimensions of customer orientation and market share, as the increased interest of the organization to dimensions customer orientation will have a positive impact on achieving the market share. also it showed statistical results effect between the dimensions of the customer orientation and market share. Results also confirmed that there were no significant effect factors derived as a result of the interaction of variables (the dimensions of the customer orientation) to each other in the light of the scale (Kaiser), reflecting the importance of the variables in the light of the factors to study the function of market share. The study recommended the need to give great importance to the process of the customer orientation by offering products at competitive pricesand maintain the level that followed the company through the production of products with high quality and affordable addition to providing after sales such as maintenance and spare parts and the intensification of advertising campaigns that explain the mechanism of action of products and their efficiency services

دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تحسين جودة الخدمات الصحية : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من العاملين في القطاع الصحي في محافظة بابل

Author name: محمد عبد المجيد الجايد
Supervisor name: مهدي عطية موحي الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Industrial Management
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى معرفة دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي في تحسين جودة الخدمات الصحية في محافظة بابل اذ يكتسب هذا البحث اهميته كونه يسلط الضوء على جوانب العمل بالتخطيط الاستراتيجي داخل الدوائر الصحية في محافظه بابل ومدى انسجامه مع متطلبات تحسين جوده الخدمات من اجل المحافظة على تحسين ادائها باستمرار ويؤمل لهذا البحث ان ياخذ دور في لفت انتباه الادارة العليا الى اهمية هذا المدخل والسعي بصوره حثيثة لتطبيقه في المؤسسات الصحية في المحافظة فضلا عن تعميم التجربة في باقي الدوائر من خلال فتح اقسام للجودة الشاملة في كل دائرة خدميه . لقد حددت مشكله البحث بعدد من التساؤلات تمحورت حول شكل العلاقة بين متغيرات البحث (دور التخطيط الاستراتيجي المتغير المستقل وتحسين جوده الخدمات الصحية المتغير المعتمد) وتنبع اهميه البحث كونه يبحث في احد المفاهيم والمناهج الحديثة والمعاصرة وهو التخطيط الاستراتيجي وهو تفكير وتامل في المستقبل ولابد من جميع المستويات التنظيمية من الاقتناع بفوائده واهميته وممارساته في جميع الانشطة في المؤسسات وهذا لا يتم الا من خلال اعتماد التخطيط الاستراتيجي كفلسفة ومنهاج حياه .لقد قام الباحث بتصميم استمارة الاستبيان متضمنه بالابعاد المتعلقة بالتخطيط الاستراتيجي تشمل سته ابعاد للتخطيط الاستراتيجي وهي 1 - التوجهات الاستراتيجية للمؤسسة 2 - التحليل الاستراتيجي للمؤسسة 3 - دعم الادارة العليا للتخطيط الاستراتيجي 4 - وجود خطه استراتيجية وتنفيذيه 5 - تنفيذ الخطة الاستراتيجية 6 - مراقبه وتقييم الخطة الاستراتيجية. والابعاد المتعلقة في تقديم الخدمات الصحية وهي 1 - الاعتمادية 2 - الاستجابة 3 - الملموسية 4 - الضمان 5 - التعاطف . ووزعت الاستبانة على مجتمع الدراسة وهم عينه من مدراء الاقسام والشعب في كل من مستشفى الحلة التعليمي ومستشفى المسيب العام ومستشفى الاسكندرية العام وبلغ عدد الاستبانات الموزعة 39 شخص في مختلف الاختصاصات العلمية .ولغرض تحقيق اهداف البحث تم معالجه البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من خلال الاستبانة حيث استخدمت عدد من الاساليب الاحصائية التي تم معالجتها باستخدام الحزمة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) متمثلة ب ( معامل الفاكرونباخ , الوسيط الحسابي المرجح , الانحراف المعياري ,الوزن المئوي ,معامل الارتباط ,معامل الانحدار الخطي البسيط ) وان النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث وجود علاقة ارتباط وتاثير بين ابعاد التخطيط الاستراتيجي وابعاد جوده الخدمات الصحية. | The aim of the research is to know the role of strategic planning in improving the quality of health services in the province of Babylon, as this research is important because it highlights the aspects of work in strategic planning within the health departments in the province of Babylon and its compatibility with the requirements to improve the quality of services in order to maintain the improvement of performance constantly and hopefully of the Superpower.The research problem has been identified by a number of questions concerning the form of the relationship between the variables of research (the role of independent strategic planning and the improvement of the quality of the variable health services adopted). The importance of the research stems from the fact that it examines one of the modern and contemporary concepts and methods. 1. Analysis of senior management of strategic planning 4. Development of strategic and operational plan 5. Implementation of strategic plan - strategy.And the dimensions related to the provision of health services is 1 - Dependence 2 - Response 3 - concrete 4 - Guarantee 5 - sympathy and distributed the questionnaire to the community of the study and appointed by the managers of departments and divisions in each of the Hilla educational hospital and the General Musayab Hospital and Alexandria General Hospital and the number of questionnaires 39 people In various scientific disciplines.In order to achieve the objectives of the research, the data obtained through the questionnaire were processed using a number of statistical methods that were processed using the statistical package of Social Sciences (SPSS), ie, the Vaccronbach coefficient, the weighted arithmetic mean, the standard deviation, The third topic focuses on the knowledge of the level of paragraphs and the dimensions of the research to use the statistical description of a mathematical medium and a standard deviation and the extent of consistency was analyzed. By using the method of practical analysis Z scale appropriate for each major variable and a sub as between the amount and the nature of the correlation between research variables and to identify the differences between the surveyed hospitals on

استراتيجية الامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء في الزام الوزارات والجهات غير المرتبطة بوزارة بتنفيذ القرارات الحكومية : بحث استطلاعي في بعض دوائر الامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء == Strategy of the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers to oblige ministries and entities not affiliated with the Ministry to implement government decisions (Exploratory research in some departments of the Secretariat of the Council of Ministers)

Author name: حيدر غافل جاسم
Supervisor name: امل عبد محمد علي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Strategic Planning
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Industrial Management
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث موضوع الادارة الاستراتيجية واثرها على تنفيذ القرار الحكومي، اذ يهدف البحث الى قياس مدى علاقة وتاثير الادارة الاستراتيجية على القرارات الحكومية فضلا عن تشخيص اهم المعوقات التي تواجه تنفيذ القرارات الحكومية، ويضع البحث الحالي افتراضا اوليا ان معوقات تنفيذ القرار الحكومي تكمن في عدم اعتماد خطط استراتيجية في متابعة تنفيذ تلك القرارات، وبشكل عام يحاول البحث الاجابة عن التساؤلات الاتية : 1. ما مدى علاقة الادارة الاستراتيجية بالقرارات الحكومية؟2. ما مدى تاثير الادارة الاستراتيجية على القرارات الحكومية؟3. ما هي المعوقات التي تواجه تنفيذ القرارات الحكومية؟وللاجابة عن هذه التساؤلات تم وضع انموذج افتراضي يعكس طبيعة العلاقة التاثيرية بين الادارة الاستراتيجية وتنفيذ القرارات الحكومية، واعتمدت فرضيتين رئيسة تظهر التباين بين العينات المبحوثة في متغيرات الدراسة والعلاقة والتاثير بينهما، ولاختبار صحة هذه الفرضيات تم جمع البيانات المتعلقة بمتغيرات انموذج الدراسة باعتماد استبانة اعدت لهذا الغرض تم تحليلها باستخدام مجموعة من الاساليب الاحصائية واستخرجت النتائج باستخدام البرنامج الحاسوبي (SPSS - 24). وتوصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات اهمها : 1. وجود علاقة ارتباط طردية ذات دلالة معنوية تحت مستوى %5 بين الادارة الاستراتيجية والقرارات الحكومية بابعادها.2. وجود علاقة تاثير ذات دلالة معنوية للادارة الاستراتيجية على القرارات الحكومية بابعادهوااعتمادا على الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها البحث، فقد قدمت توصيات منسجمة مع هذه الاستنتاجات، وكان اهم تلك التوصيات : ا. تحسين الواقع البيئي للامانة العامة لمجلس الوزراء من خلال وضع الخطط والبرامج التي تساعد على تحسين كفاءة الاداء للعاملين، باتباع اجراءات عمل قياسية توضع من قبل الجهات المتخصصة.‌ب. تطوير اليات اتخاذ القرار الحكومي من خلال تشكيل فريق استشاري له القدرة على توفير متطلبات ادارة جلسات مجلس الوزراء بالاعتماد على التحليل والاستنتاج للوصول الى حلول ناجعة للمشكلات المطروحة، بما يلبي متطلبات العمل الحكومي واشباع حاجات المواطن في تقديم الخدمات العامة. | The research tackles the issue of strategic management and its impact on the implementation of the government decision. The research aims at measuring the relationship and impact of strategic management on government decisions as well as identifying the most important obstacles facing the implementation of government decisions. The current research assumes a primary assumption is that Strategy in the follow - up to the implementation of those resolutions, and generally try to answer the following questions : 1) How is strategic management related to government decisions?2) How strategic management affects government decisions?3) What are the obstacles facing the implementation of government decisions?In order to answer these questions, a positive model was developed that reflects the nature of the influence relationship between strategic management and implementation of government decisions and adopted two main hypotheses that show the differences between the samples studied in the variables of study and the relationship and the effect between them. To test the validity of these hypotheses, the data on the variables of the study model were collected by adopting a questionnaire prepared for this purpose they were analyzed using a set of statistical methods and results were extracted using the SPSS - 24 software. The research reached a number of conclusions, the most important of which are : 1) There is a significant correlation between the strategic management and the government decisions in their dimensions.2) The existence of a relationship of significant impact of strategic management on government decisions in their dimensions and based on the conclusions reached by the research, made recommendations consistent with these conclusions, the most important of these recommendations : A. Improve the environmental reality of the General Secretariat of the Council of Ministers through the development of plans and programs that help improve the efficiency of performance of employees, following standard work procedures developed by the specialized agencies.B. Developing government decision - making mechanisms through forming an advisory team with the ability to provide the requirements of managing cabinet sessions based on analysis and conclusion to reach effective solutions to the problems posed, in order to meet the requirements of government work and satisfy the needs of the citizen in the provision of public services.

قياس وتحليل محددات الانفاق العام في العراق وعمان للمدة (1990 - 2015) == The Determinants of Public Expenditure in Iraq and Oman for The Period (1990 - 2015).

Author name: افنان عبد العباس عمران الظوالم
Supervisor name: عياد محمد علي باش
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى قياس محددات الانفاق العام في العراق وعمان للمدة(1990_2015) وقد تم استخدام انموذج متجه الانحدار الذاتي لتحقيق ذلك , فضلا عن تقسيم البحث الى ثلاثة فصول لغرض تحقيق اهمية البحث والمتمثلة في ان للانفاق العام العديد من الاهداف التي تسعى الدولة الى تحقيقهواذلك عن طريق استخدام كافة الموارد المتاحة لتحقيق المنفعة العامة وتتجلى مشكلة البحث في ان هناك العديد من المحددات التي ترسم حدود الانفاق العام وثم معرفة اكثر تلك المحددات تاثيرا في الانفاق العام, اما فرضية البحث ان للحكومات العديد من الاهداف التي تسعى الى تحقيقها الامر الذي يتطلب زيادة الانفاق العام. ولغرض الوصول الى منهجية البحث استخدمت الباحثة البرامج الاحصائية (Excle_Eviews - q) لغرض تقدير الانموذج القياسي للعوامل المحددة للانفاق العام في بلدي العينة . وقد توصلت الباحثة الى ان هذه المحددات ومنها (الايراد العام ومعدل التضخم وعدد السكان والتغير في الناتج المحلي الاجمالي والانفاق العام لسنوات سابقة ودور الدولة الاقتصادي) تؤثر في حجم الانفاق العام, فضلا عن وجود علاقة طردية تربط تلك المحددات وحجم الانفاق العام في بلدي العينة . كما اوضحت النتائج الاحصائية باستخدام اختبار الاستقرارية احتواء السلاسل الزمنية لمحددات الانفاق العام على جذر الوحدة , حيث استقر التغير في الناتج المحلي الاجمالي ومعدل التضخم ودور الدولة الاقتصادي في المستوى العام. في حين استقر الايراد العام والانفاق العام لسنوات سابقة وعدد السكان في الفرق الاول , فضلا عن ان البحث توصل الى العديد من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات . | The research aims to measure the determinants of public expenditure in Iraq and Oman for the period 1990_2015. The self - regression model was used to achieve this, as well as the division of research into three chapters for the purpose of achieving the importance of research, namely that public spending has many objectives that the state seeks to achieve The use of all available resources to achieve public benefit The research problem is that there are many determinants that draw the boundaries of public expenditure and thus know more of these determinants of public spending, the hypothesis of research that governments have many goals that seek to achieve which requires g Public spending.In order to access the research methodology, the researcher used statistical programs (Excle_Eviews - q) to estimate the standard model of the factors determining the public expenditure in the sample countries. The researcher concluded that these determinants (general revenue, inflation rate, population size, change in GDP, public expenditures for previous years and the role of the state of the economy) affect the volume of public expenditure, as well as a direct correlation between these determinants and the size of public expenditure in the sample countries. The statistical results using the stability test showed that the time series of the determinants of public spending on the unit's root were contained. The change in GDP, the inflation rate, and the economic role of the state in the general level were stable. While the general revenue and public expenditure for previous years and the number of population in the first difference, as well as the research reached many conclusions and recommendations

اثر الصدمة النفطية في بعض مؤشرات الاقتصاد الكلي في العراق (1990 - 2015) == Impact of Oil shock in some macroeconomic variables in Iraq (1990 - 2015)

Author name: هديل محمد سلمان الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: جواد كاظم البكري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Since the discovery of oil in commercial quantities early in the fourth decade of the last century, and its plays a key role in the global arena, whether on the economic, political or social side, as the role of traditional energy sources, such as coal, began to decline in favor of mineral fuels (oil and gas). Industrial countries gradually began to rely on oil to run their industrial machine to increase the growth rates of their economies. On the other hand, by the oil exporting countries, the picture was not different, They also relied on oil revenues to increase the growth rates of their economies. However, what distinguishes the oil market is its instability. It is exposed from time to time to shocks, whether positive or negative, as a strategic commodity for both exporting and consuming countries. The instability in this market involves economic reasons related to the demand for oil And its supply, with geopolitical and security reasons in the nature of those shocks in many times. In a careful look at the world oil prices during the period (1990 - 2015), the duration of the study, we find that the prices ranged between (14 - 99) dollars per barrel, which confirms the depth of shocks to the global oil market in two and a half decades, Not to mention the price shocks that preceded this period, which began since the shock of 1973 and will not end with the shock of 2014. Since the oil is one of the lowest cost of energy resources, the reliability of the economies of the exporting countries remains large. These countries rely heavily on oil to finance their budgets, as well as their high contribution to the gross domestic product of these countries. The rate of contribution of oil revenues to GDP has not decreased in the best natural years, except for the years of the economic sanctions, it was (40%), while the Iraqi budgets were adopted In normal years (90%) at best. Of course that led to impact of fluctuations in oil prices on some of the macroeconomic variables in the Iraqi economy, including (GDP, inflation, unemployment and government expenditure), so this thesis was to analyze and measure the impact of oil price shocks on those macroeconomic variables in the Iraqi economy for the period (1990 - 2015) using quantitative methods (econometrics models) to support hypotheses that have been constructed. The importance of the research stems from the fact that it deals with the impact of oil price shocks on some of the macroeconomic variables in the Iraqi economy.The research aims to achieve the following objectives : - Trying to develop a theoretical and conceptual framework for shocks in the various economic schools starting with the classical and ending with rational expectations. - Explain the importance of oil in the Iraqi economy and the reliability of this economy on oil revenues. - Attempt to link between oil revenues and (GDP, unemployment, inflation and government spending) variables in the Iraqi economy. - Measuring the impact of oil price shocks, quantitatively, in some of macroeconomic variables in the Iraqi economy.research Hypothesis : Based on the importance of oil in the Iraqi economy, and the dependence of this economy on oil as a resource of great importance in its revenues, and due to the significant role in economic growth, we can offer the hypothesis of our research as follows : The negative shocks have affected the variables (GDP, unemployment, inflation, government expenditure) according to the logic of economic theory, that it leads to a decline in GDP and government spending, increase unemployment rates and reduce inflation rates . While positive shocks apply to the logic of economic theory for the variables of unemployment and inflation, but do not apply with the logic of economic theory for the variables of GDP and government spending

دور المصارف المتخصصة في تمويل تنمية قطاعاتها الاقتصادية في محافظ بابل للمدة من 2003 - 2015 == The role of specialized banks in financing the development of their economic sectors in the province of Babylon for the period(2003 - 2015)

Author name: عمار عباس عناد الجبوري
Supervisor name: حسين عباس الشمري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Specialized banks have a positive impact on the economic development process where in Iraq there are three main specialized banks (agricultural - industrial and real estate) spread their branches in the majority of provinces of Iraq and here we shall examine branches of Babylon province where we're having in our work of these branches and the amount of their contribution to the development of economic sectors (agro - industrial - building construction) in the province, these banks banks are Still unable to achieve development in vital economic sectors effective form in the province to double the funding received by these banks which is reflected negatively on the orientations for development of those sectors, and this principle sprang search hypothesis, that presumption has been applied On the role of specialized banks in economic development in the province of Babylon, where adoption whereby research is structured into three chapters, the first chapter invades three sections, the first section deals with of investment and bank credit and deal, and the second section deals with Specialized banks and economic development and the third section addresses the economic structure and its relationship to GDP, chapter two dealt with the reality of the specialized banks and their role in the development of the economic sectors in Iraq while the third chapter was devoted to the use of the Gini coefficient to indicate Impact of specialized banks in economic development research it is concluded that the specialized banks in Babylon province have a role in economic development through loans to sectors Productivity, especially agricultural, industrial and construction industry. And these loans also made investment opportunities for junior and senior investors and worked these investments to turn idle hands to work and increase production and filling part of domestic demand and indicated several reasons which worked on hindering the

سياسة الانفاق العام واثرها في بعض مؤشرات سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للمدة 2003 - 2015 == Impact of Government Spending Policy on some Iraq Stock Market Indicators for the Period (2003 - 2015)

Author name: سندس فاضل عبد الكاظم حمزة
Supervisor name: نصر حمود مزنان العنزي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The public expenditure policy is one of the most important economic variables that have a vital impact on the economies of both developed and developing countries, because of its role in satisfying public wants in the implementation of public services related to economic, social, financial and political life requirements, As this policy has an impact on economic stability.The policy of public spending contributes to the financing of current expenditures, in financing investment expenditures, as well as having an important impact on economic development as well as its other partial and macro effects.The financial markets are one of the most important mechanisms for collecting and directing financial resources and employing them in investment projects, as these markets have a strategic and important role in mobilizing national savings and directing them towards different investment fields, working to develop the national economy and increase the welfare rates of the society, as well as a reflection of the general economic situation in the country.As a result of the strong ties between the stock market and the economy, the stability of the stock market is a measure of the success of economic policies that useful in determining the trends in economic activity and in evaluating the performance of financial markets to reveal the developments it has achieved compared to other markets, and that financial markets are affected by many factors from inside and outside the market, some of which have a positive impact on the performance of the market and the other number has a negative impact, causing volatility in the indices in general and in stocks in particular.The aim of the research is to try to apply a standard application of the economic relationship between the public expenditure policy and the indicatorsof the financial markets performance in Iraq (the general index of stock prices, the index of the turnover of the stock, the index of the trading volume, the index of the market value, the index of the number of listed companies) in the period (2003 - 2015) In order to try to understand and explain the nature of the economic relationship between variables and evolution the ability and effectiveness of public expenditure policy to influence these indicators in Iraq.The research hypothesis that, there is a relationship between public expenditure policy and performance indicators of financial markets in Iraq.In order to verify this hypothesis, the structure of the research was divided into three chapters, first dealt with the conceptual framework of the public expenditure policy and the performance of financial markets, second dealt with the economic and financial situation in Iraq for the period (2003 - 2015), third dealt with measuring the impact of the public expenditure policy on performance indicators Financial markets in Iraq and its analysis, and a set of conclusions and recommendations were reached

تحليل كفاءة النشاط الاستثماري في العتبة العباسية المقدسة : شركة الكفيل للاستثمارات العامة (حالة دراسية) == Analyzing the efficiency of Investing Activity of Holy Abbasy Ataba Al - kafeel Co. for Investment as a sample

Author name: عبد الله حسن عبد الكاظم الطفيلي
Supervisor name: حسين ديكان درويش الدليمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Performance Evaluation
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics - Department Of Financial And Banking Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تعد المشاريع الاستثمارية من الدعائم الاساسية للاقتصاد الوطني وتلعب دورا رئيسا في عملية التنمية الاقتصادية بسبب قوة الروابط الخلفية والامامية بينهوابين اغلب القطاعات في الاقتصاد الوطني اذ يعتمد عليها في تنمية القطاعات الصناعية والزراعية والخدمية وتطويرها فضلا عن ضرورتهوااهميتها في التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في البلد., شركة لانتاج الاعلاف الحيوانية التابعة الى شركة الكفيل للاستثمارات العامة التابعة للعتبة العباسية المقدسة لغرض تقويم ودعم قطاع مربى الدواجن في العراق من خلال تجهيزهم بالاعلاف المركزة صحية ومناسبة ولاكمال مخطط التربية والانتاج والجزر داخل البلد وللمساهمة بدعم الاقتصاد الوطني لبيان اهمية الاستثمارات ومساهمتها في زيادة القيمة الحالية الصافيه وتنطلق الفرضية من قدرة شركة الواحة للانتاج الاعلاف احدى الشركات المكونة لشركة الكفيل للاستمارات العامة على استغلال مشروعاتها المتاحة وطاقاتها الانتاجية الاستغلال الامثل في حالة عدم وجود اسباب اقتصادية واجتماعية وادارية تعيق ذلك وان معايير تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي والاجتماعي ستمكننا من كشف نقاط القوة والضعف في مستوى اداء مشروعات الشركة وما متاح لها من موارد وطاقات للقيام بالعملية الانتاجية والتخطيط لهواالتخصيص الامثل للموارد والانتاج الاكفواكانت القيمة المضافة لشركة الكفيل ومن ضمنها شركة الواحة لانتاج اعلاف الدواجن (2356480000) دينار مقارنة مع الشركات الاخرى المكونة لشركة الكفيل وانطلاقا من فرضية البحث وبغية تحقيق الاهداف التي تسعى الباحثة لتحقيقها فقد احتوت الدراسة على ثلاثة مباحث تناول المبحث الاول منها الاطار النظري والمفاهيمي لدراسة الجدوى والاستثمار وتقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي اما المبحث الثاني تناول اهم المعايير والمؤشرات لقياس تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي التي لاتعتمد على سعر الخصم وكذالك المعايير التي تعتمد على سعر الخصم وكذالك المعايير الانتاجية اما المبحث الثالث فقد تناول واقع شركة الواحة لانتاج اعلاف الدواجن وقد تم تقسيم المبحث على ثلاث مطالب تناول الاول الاطار التعريفي شركة الواحة لانتاج اعلاف الدواجن وتضمن المطلب الثاني تطور اهم المؤشرات الاقتصادية للشركة شركة الواحة لانتاج اعلاف الدواجن اما المطلب الثالث تناول تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي للشركات المكونة لشركة الكفيل للاستثمارات اي تحليل مؤشرات تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي للشركات المكونة لشركة الكفيل للاستثمارات العامة لعام 2016 من خلال مجموعة من المعايير العامة والفرعية حيث كانت مؤشرات تحليل كفاءة النشاط الاستثماري التي لاتعتمد على سعر الخصم والخاصة بمعيار العائد على الاستثمارحيث بلغ (0.467)ومعيار فترة الاسترداد بلغ وكذالك عدم الاستغلال الامثل للطاقات الانتاجية وارتفاع نسب الضياع من الطاقة، اي الطاقة الانتاجية الفعلية اقل من الطاقة المخططة وجائت التوصيات في ضرورة الاهتمام بعملية تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي للشركة وبشكل دوري سنوي ومستمر لضمان تحقيق الاهداف الموضوعية المرسومة من قبل ادارة الشركة والواردة في دراسات الجدوى الاقتصادية لغرض الكشف عن الانحرافات وتحديد اسبابها في حينهوامعالجتهواتلافي المشاكل والمعوقات وتراكمهواكذالك بالامكان شركة الواحة لانتاج اعلاف الدواجن الاعتماد على الكفاءات والخبرات الاقتصادية والادارية وتشغيل الايدي العاملة المتعلمة من الخريجين وذو الكفاءاة العلمية القيمة | Investing projects are considered major supporting assets for the national economy and played a major role in the system of economic growth because of the strong bonds between it and most of sectors of national economy that country relies on them in growth of industrial, agricultural and servicing sectors and developing them in addition to its necessity into the economic and social growth inside the country, the time limits of the research in showing data of Al - Kafeel company for general investments for the year 2016 to evaluate the performance of the company by using economic indications and criteria and analyzing costs and incomes. Consisting sub - companies of the main Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments are important for its production of food material, industrial material and animal productions which are considered important sources for food plus participation of this research to improving the economic activity via process of evaluating the efficiency of economic performance and make sure of the efficiency of allocating and using the available resources on best way in Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments, most important reasons to prepare this research is most of investment projects agricultural and industrial in the country suffer from following the inactive method in exploitation the available economic resources and our goal is identifying the nature of economic activity of Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments in term of investment and productivity also analyzing indications of economic profitability in several chosen companies that compose Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments, the study included chapters, first chapter dealt with the theoretical and conceptual frame of feasibility study, evaluation the efficiency of economic performance and analyzing the investment, while the second chapter included most important indication and criteria to measure the evaluation of economic performance that don’t rely on discount price also the criteria that rely of discount price and the productive criteria, while the third chapter dealt with the reality of investing sub - companies of Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments and evaluate the efficiency of performance in other words analyzing indications of evaluating of performance evaluation of sub - companies that belong to Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments for the year 2016 via social and economic evidences, we have come up with some recommendations like, formal offices are required to support and develop Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments through ensuring raw materials, deposit liquidation, tax exemptions, also Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments can rely on economic and management skills and capabilities, hiring young people of the new graduates, variety of commodities of the Iraqi consumers via increasing Al - Kafeel products in Iraqi markets either animal or vegetarian products , we have come up with the fact that there are many obstacles that confront industrial and agricultural projects like the lack of raw materials or scarcity of them, irregular supplying importing sources due to unstable security and economy situation in the country of Iraq, existence of many imported foreign goods which is considered as a main problem that Al - Kafeel Co. for General Investments products have faced. No good exploitation of productive powers and high rates of loses in energy, means the produced energy is less than the planned real need of power in the country that led to high costs of products and failed to compete in the local markets.

دور البنك المركزي في تحقيق الاستقرار النقدي في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2015) == The role of the central Bank in achieving monetary stability in Iraq for the period (2003 - 2015)

Author name: جمانة علي باقر
Supervisor name: خالد حسين علي المرزوك
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Financial Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: يهدف البحث الى بيان النجاح اوالاخفاق في اداء البنك المركزي العراقي بعد 2003 عن طريق استخدامه لوسائل وادوات السياسة النقدية الحديثة كمزاد العملة والتسهيلات القائمة ومزاد الحوالات والسندات لما لها من دور كبير في تحقيق الاستقرار النقدي ،وتحديد العوائق التي تقف في طريق تحقيق اهدافه واستخدام النموذج القياسي في تحليل اثر مؤشرات السياسة النقدية والمتمثلة بعرض النقد وسعر الفائدة وسعر الصرف في معدل نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي ومعدل التضخم .من اجل الوصول الى هدف البحث فقد تم تقسيمه الى ثلاثة فصول تناول الاول منها البنك المركزي والسياسة النقدية والاستقرار النقدي اما الفصل الثاني فجاء تحت عنوان البنك المركزي العراقي وتطور السياسة النقدية اما الفصل الثالث فتناول قياس اثر ادوات البنك المركزي في تحقيق الاستقرار النقدي في الاقتصاد العراقي (1990 - 2015) واعتمد البحث على فرضية مفادها ان السياسة النقدية التي يقوم بها البنك المركزي العراقي كانت كفيلة بتحقيق حالة الاستقرار النقدي اثناء المدة المدروسة في البحث ، وقد توصل البحث الى استنتاجات اهمها استخدام البنك المركزي لادوات حديثة بالاضافة الى الادوات النقدية التقليدية ساهمت بشكل كبير في تحقيق الاهداف ويتبين من النتائج القياسية ان مؤشرات السياسة النقدية المستخدمة في النموذج القياسي ولكلا المعادلتين لها تاثير كبير في المتغيرات التابعة عندما بلغ (R2) المتمثلة بمعامل التحديد 97% مما يعني ان المتغيرات المستقلة فسرت 97% من المتغيرات التابعة ، وكذلك يتضح ايضا من العلاقة بين المتغيرات المستقلة والمتغيرات التابعة المستخدمة في البحث انها لاتتفق جميعا مع منطق النظرية الاقتصادية يعود سبب ذلك للقرارات غير الصائبة المتخذة في اغلب المجالات ان لم يكن جميعهوااعتماد الناتج المحلي الاجمالي على مصدر يكاد يكون الاوحد للايرادات المتمثل بالقطاع النفطي كبلد ريعي .فالعلاقة بين مؤشرات السياسة النقدية المستخدمة في بحثنا كمتغيرات مستقلة ومعدل نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي كمتغير تابع في النموذج القياسي الاول او المعادلة الاولى فنجد ان سعر الصرف لايتفق مع طبيعة النظرية الاقتصادية جاءت هذه النتيجة بسبب التقلبات الحادة التي كان يشهدها سعر الصرف الاجنبي امام الدينار والتي تعمل على تباطؤ عملية النمو الاقتصادي ،كذلك الحال بالنسبة لعرض النقد فالاشارة السالبة تدل على علاقته العكسية مع معدل نمو الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وهذا لايتفق مع منطق النظرية الاقتصادية وان سبب ذلك يعود الى ضعف القطاعات الاقتصادية المنتجة عدا قطاع النفط الذي لايتاثر بعرض النقد وانما يؤثر فيه،اما العلاقة بين مؤشرات السياسة النقدية المستخدمة في بحثنا كمتغيرات مستقلة ومعدل التضخم كالمتغير تابع في النموذج القياسي الثاني نجد ان عرض النقد يرتبط بعلاقة عكسية مع معدل التضخم وهذه النتيجة مخالفة لمنطق النظرية الاقتصادية ، وذلك يعود الى طبيعة الاقتصاد العراقي وهيكل التجارة الخارجية فيه والمتمثلة بالحدود المفتوحة وسياسة الاغراق التي تمارسها العديد من دول العالم تجاه العراق، كذلك سعر الفائدة فالاشارة الموجبة تدل على العلاقة الطردية بينه وبين معدل التضخم وهذا مخالف لمنطق النظرية الاقتصادية الذي يشير الى وجود علاقة عكسية بينهم . وهذا التقلب في سعر الفائدة يبين ان البنك المركزي العراقي كان مقيدا بالقرارات التي تطلقها الحكومة هذا يجعل من سعر الفائدة يمارس تاثيرا طفيفا في السياسة النقدية للبلد .

تاثير لوجستك التوزيع في تحقيق رضا الزبون : دراسة تحليلية لاراء عينة من الزبائن والعاملين في شركة توزيع المنتجات النفطية - هياة توزيع الفرات الاوسط فرع بابل == The Impact of Logistics Distribution in achieving customer satisfaction Analytical Study in Oil Products Distribution State Company Babylon Branch

Author name: حسنين حميد محسن الجباوي
Supervisor name: مجبل رفيق مرجان
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Industrial Management
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى تحديد تاثير لوجستك التوزيع في رضا الزبون ، ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الدراسة لوجستك التوزيع بابعاده المتمثلة بـ ( النقل , المستودعات , ادارة المخزون , معالجة الطلبات ) ورضا الزبون بابعاده المتمثلة بـ ( الاعتمادية , الاستجابة , العناية , الثقة , الملموسية ) . وقد حاولت الدراسة الاجابة عن تساؤلات المشكلة ومن اهمها تحديد طبيعة العلاقة بين لوجستك التوزيع ورضا الزبون , مدى تاثير لوجستك التوزيع في رضا الزبون . وقد اجريت الدراسة في الشركة العامة لتوزيع المنتجات النفطية / هياة توزيع الفرات الاوسط / فرع بابل , وتم اعتماد الاستبانة للحصول على البيانات اللازمة وكذلك المقابلات الشخصية ، حيث تم تحليل اراء (63) من العاملين في الشركة الى جانب (90) من الزبائن المتعاملين معها . وقد تم استخدام معامل الارتباط البسيط لقياس علاقات الارتباط بين المتغيرات وكذلك اختبار (Z) لاختبار معنوية هذه العلاقة واختبار (T) لتحديد معنوية معادلة الانحدارالبسيط والمتعدد والتحليل العاملي التوكيدي . وقد سعت الدراسة الى تحقيق مجموعة من الاهداف اهمها تقييم مدى فهم المنظمة المبحوثة لـ ( لوجستك التوزيع ) ومدى تنفيذه وتحديد ابعاد لوجستك التوزيع ورضا الزبون . وقد توصلت الدراسة الى جملة من الاستنتاجات اهمها : 1 - شروع الشركة بالتعاقد مع شركات خاصة للنقل بدلا من الافادة من خطوط الانابيب المت | This study aimed to determine the effect of logistics distribution in customer satisfaction. To achieve this, the study depended on logistics distribution (transportation, warehousing, inventory management and processing orders) and customer satisfaction with its dimensions (reliability, responsiveness, Empathy, Assurance, Tangibility). The study tried to answer on the questions of the problem, the most important of which is to determine the nature of the relationship between logistics distribution and customer satisfaction, the extent of the impact of logistics distribution in customer satisfaction. The study was applied in the General Company for the distribution of petroleum products / Central Euphrates Distribution Authority / Babel Branch. The questionnaire was adopted to obtain the necessary data as well as the personal interviews. The opinions of (63) employees were analyzed in addition to (90) customers. The simple correlation coefficient was used to measure the correlation between the variables as well as the (Z) test for the significance of this relationship and the (T) test to determine the significance of the regression equation. The study has sought to achieve a set of objectives, The most important of which is to assess the extent of the organization's understanding of the logistics and the extent of its implementation, and to identify indicators of logistics distribution and customer satisfaction. The study reached a number of conclusions : 1 - Contracting with private transport companies instead of benefiting from the available and workable pipelines.2 - The size and number of warehouses does not fit with the city's need of oil products.

اثر تقلبات سعر الصرف في الاستخدام في الاقتصاد العراقي للمدة (1990ـ2015) == Effect of Exchange Rate fluctuations on Employment on The Iraqi Economy for the period (1990 - 2015

Author name: دعاء عبد الامير عبد المهدي
Supervisor name: عبد الخالق دبي الجبوري
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Banking & Finance Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: الاقتصاد العراقي شانه شان اغلب اقتصادات البلدان النامية تعرض الى العديد من الاختلالات الاقتصادية وبشكل اكثر حدة منذ مطلع التسعينيات من القرن الماضي وحتى وقتنا الحاضر مما ادى الى فقدانه عوامل الاستقرار الاقتصادي، بفعل الحروب والعقوبات الاقتصادية التي تعرض لها البلد وضعف تعبئة الموارد المحلية، وتزايد الاعتماد على التمويل الخارجي . وتعد مشكلة التشغيل من اخطر المشاكل التي يواجهها الاقتصاد العراقي، وذلك لان طابع التشغيل السائد هو طابع لا انتاجي واثر هذا على عملية التنمية الحقيقية واعاقتها . ومما تقدم فان اول عمل يجب القيام به هو اصلاح نمط التشغيل السائد، وذلك لاتباع العراق نظام تشغيل يعتمد الاعالة والسبب عدم امتلاكه نظام لاعالة البطالة . ولحل هذه المشكلة فان الامر يتطلب التغيير في بيئة اعمال الاقتصاد العراقي والاعتماد على القطاع الخاص واعادة النظر بالقرارات الاقتصادية الخاطئة التي كان لها الدور المؤثر في اغلب التشوهات والازمات التي اصابت الاقتصاد ، ومن هنا تاتي اهمية البحث من الدور الذي يمكن ان يؤديه سعر الصرف في التاثير في الاستخدام من خلال مجموعة من المتغيرات منها (الصادرات ، الاستيرادات ، الايرادات ، النفقات ، ناتج القطاع الصناعي ، الناتج المحلي الاجمالي ، التضخم ) ، ويعد الاستخدام من اهم العوامل الانتاجية وان نتائج العملية الانتاجية تؤول الى اليد العاملة . واستنتج البحث ان دخول اعداد جديدة من العاملين الى سوق العمل بعد بلوغهم سن العمل او تخرجهم من الجامعات والمعاهد وعدم توفر فرص فرص العمل لهم ادى لزيادة معدلات البطالة ، ووجود علاقة قوية بين سعر الصرف والاستخدام من خلال مجموعة من المتغيرات حيث بلغ ال R - squared )0.987348( . واوصى البحث بضرورة دعم وتفعيل قطاعات الزراعة والطاقة والبناء والتشييد والسياحة والارتقاء بالبنى التحتية, لان تفعيل هذه القطاعات سيزيد من مستوى الاستخدام ، بالاضافة الى القيام بتنويع الاقتصاد وذلك من خلال الاستفادة من الايرادات النفطية والاعتماد على القطاعات الرئيسية كالزراعة والصناعة وهذا بدوره سيزيد من مساهمة هذه القطاعات وخاصة السلعية في اجمالي الصادرات , ومن ثم تقليل مخاطر الاعتماد على مادة اولية واحدة في التصدير والتي تخضع للتغيرات الخارجية والتي تحتاج الى ايدي عاملة بصورة اكبر مما يؤدي الى زيادة فرص العمل . | the Iraqi economy, like most of the economies of developing countries exposed to many economic imbalances and more sharply since the early nineties of the last century to the present time, which led to the loss of factors of economic stability, the wars and economic sanctions imposed on Iraq, as well as weak domestic resource mobilization, and increased reliance on external financing, and is a problem Alchg For the most serious problems facing the Iraqi economy, and because the prevailing operating , the nature of the character is not productive and that the real impact on the development process has been held up. The first work to be done is to reform the prevailing mode of operation, for Iraq to have a dependable operating system and a lack of an unemployment support system. To solve this problem, it requires a change in the environment of the Iraqi economy, relying on the private sector and correcting the wrong economic decisions that have had an influential role in most of the distortions and crises that have afflicted the economy. Hence the importance of research on the role that the exchange rate can play in influencing Employment through set of variables (Exports, imports, revenues, expenditures, output of the industrial sector, GDP, inflation), and the Employment of the most important productive factors and the results of the process of production turn to the labor force . Research concluded that the high unemployment in the Iraqi economy during a search, and enter new numbers of workers to the labor market after reaching the age of work or graduate from universities and institutes which did not provide them with jobs, and that increased the unemployment phenomenon ,and the value of R - squared (0.987348) this means there is a strong relationship between the exchange rate and employment. The research recommended the need to support and activate the sectors of agriculture, energy, construction, tourism and upgrading of infrastructure, because the activation of these sectors will increase the level of employment, in addition to the do the diversification of the economy through the use of oil revenue and rely on key sectors such as agriculture and industry which in turn will increase the contribution of these sectors, particularly in commodity exports, and thus reduce the risk of relying on a single raw material exports that are subject to external changes which need more hands, leading to an increase in employment

قياس اثر صدمة الايرادات النفطية في متغيرات السياسة النقدية في العراق للمدة 1999 - 2015 == The Measurement of The Impact Of The Shock Of Oil Revenues In The Variables Of Monetary Policy In Iraq For The Period (1999 - 2015)

Author name: سيف علي عبد الرزاق شريف الخفاجي
Supervisor name: حسين ديكان درويش الدليمي
General topic: Administration and Economics
Specific topic: Economy
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Administration And Economics
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: e advantage of the Iraqi economy it's parish because it's dependence on the oil sector which is the main source of financing of the revenue side of the state budget by more than (82%) and constitutes more than (56%) of GDP in light of the decline in other economic sector's, and this dependency has imposed on the economy a feature of instability and volatility towards the crises in oil revenues associated directly oil prices which created a permanent deficit in the state budget and trade balance due to dependence on imports to cover domestic demand for goods and services, and this dependency has made the monetary power (Central Bank of Iraq), face difficulties in controlling monetary policy variables in a manner that ensures the achievement of it's final objectives of which the most important is economic stability and the preservation of the foreign exchange rate and reduce inflation rate due to the directly relationship between oil revenues and money supply through public expenditure which is increasing by increas oil revenues and this expenditure increase the growth rate of money supply more than the GDP growth rate thus raising the general price level(Raising inflation rates) especially in the context of a budget to cover current expenditure (consumption)on the base of reducing investment expenditures .Therefore, this study attached to impact measuring the effw of oscillations in the oil revenues on monetary policy variables . For the duration(1999 - 2015), Due to dependency on the hypothesis that oscillations (Shocks)The oil revenues in both (The positive and negative) contribute to monitoring the course and movement of macro - economic variables in Iraq between the state of stability and economic cycles .And to achieve this hypothesis the structure of the study was divided into three chapters the first one dealt with the theoretical framework of the oil economy and monetary economy and identify the mechanism of measuring Shock.The second dealt with the analysis of economic variables of the Iraqi economy .and the third dealt with economic measurement to the impact of the shock of oil revenues in the variables of monetary policy .The research results reflected the big role which exercised by oil revenue shocks in the Iraqi macroeconomy to the short run and long run .The study recommends the central Bank Iraq must use the monetary policy tools to adjust the growth rates of money supply compatible with GDP growth rates at the lowest cost to sustain the foreign currency reserves .

استقصاء قلف شجرة الكالبتوس كمانع تاكل للفولاذ الكربوني X52 في الاوساط المختلفة للانابيب الناقلة للنفط الخام == Investigation The Bark Of Eucalyptus Tree As Corrosion Inhibitor For Carbon Steel X52 In Different Media Of Crude Oil Pipelines

Author name: زينب فؤاد حمزة الشريفي
Supervisor name: كاظم فنطيل السلطاني
General topic: Production engineering metallurgy and materials
Specific topic: Metals Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Materials Engineering - Department Of Metallurgical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: In the oil and gas industry, the crude oil pipelines which made of low carbon steel suffer from internal corrosion. The corrosion operation is originally related with the presence of the wastewater mixed with the crude oil, especially when it is accompanied by hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide, elemental sulfur, inorganic salts, organic acids, and bacteria. Corrosion inhibitors injection in the oilfield is a most common and beneficial method for prevention the pipelines internal corrosion. Because of a high cost and toxic nature of the chemical corrosion inhibitors which used presently in oil industry, it is necessary to promote a less expensive and environmentally acceptable inhibitors, natural plants can be treated as a perfect sources for this purpose.This study investigate the internal corrosion of low carbon steel pipelines in fluid environments, as well as prepare and use natural and locally available plant ( the bark of eucalyptus tree) as a natural corrosion inhibitor, and compared the new inhibitor with a chemical inhibitor used by Missan Oil Company (MOC) in terms of the cost, toxicity, availability and performance.Some experiments were achieved to estimate the performance of a new inhibitor, one of these tests include corrosion measurement by simple immersion in crude oil within and without of inhibitors which added in different amounts 30, 40, 50, and 60 ppm , where the best inhibition efficiencies which get when added the inhibitors in a critical amounts or closest to it, since for the aqueous extract (EB - A) the inhibition efficiency reached (94.4) and (86.71)% at 300 and 323K respectively, and for diethyl ether extract (EB - D) reached (82.87) and (84.6)% at 300 and 323K respectively, while the chemical inhibitor (CRW) which used by MOC reach to (84.21) and (88.73)% at 300 and 323K respectively.optical microscopy examination have been conducted to evaluate the corrosion nature where it show a clear difference in the topography of the immersed samples surface after add the inhibitors at two temperatures.Another tests was achieved to evaluate the corrosion behavior such as potentiostatic polarization and open circuit potential tests in wastewater, since the inhibitor efficiency at 313k reached (88.21)% when add a 60ppm from the EB - A inhibitor to the wastewater in Tafel extrapolation, while it reached (74.91)% when add a 30ppm from the EB - D inhibitor.Several tests was achieved such as FT - IR spectra and using a chemical reagents to detection the presence of many active groups and the presence of tannins, phenols and alkaloids in the Eucalyptus Bark (EB).The results show , that the new corrosion inhibitor is not only equivalent to a chemical inhibitor, but have greatly improvement properties such as : high efficiency , low cost , non - toxic , easily to product, and nonpolluting as compared with chemical inhibitor which is considered toxic and cancering inhibitor.

استقصاء الخواص الفيزيائية والميكانيكية لنحاس الومينا متدرج وظيفيا == Investigation Of Physical And Mechanical Properties Of Cu/Al2O3 Functionally Graded Materials

Author name: رؤى حاتم كاظم
Supervisor name: عبد الرحمن كاظم عبد علي
General topic: Production engineering metallurgy and materials
Specific topic: Metals Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Materials Engineering - Department Of Metallurgical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: One of the most important smart material is the functionally graded materials, which had more increasing attention in different engineering applications.In this study, five - layered stepwise Cu/Al2O3 as functionally graded materials have been prepared from copper powder with five percentage of alumina powder as (5, 10, 20, 30, and 40 Wt%) by using powder metallurgy technique. Mixing of copper (34.32 ?m) and alumina (1.439 ?m) powders for two hours and then several disk sample with dimensions (14mm diameter and 10mm thickness) and cylindrical specimens with (18mm diameter and 27 height) have been compacting at different compacting stresses (550, 650 and 750 MPa). However, sintering of specimens for three hours at 850?C under vacuum about has been achieved.Several physical tests such as porosity, electrical resistance and thermal conductivity, X - ray diffraction, X - ray Fluorescence and Particale size analysis have been achieved. Furthermore, Microstructure and mechanical tests such as hardness, compression, double shear and dry sliding wear have been done for preparing samples from composite and functionally graded material.Numerical modeling using finite element analysis by ANSYS software has been presented for copper/alumina joints and compare with copper/alumina functionally graded materials.From the several experimental results, it is clear that the best compacting pressure was 650 MPa is determined by measuring green density at different compacting pressure, hardness increased with the increasing additive percentage of alumina, hardness resultschange in each layer by producing functionally graded materials (FGM) according to the percentage of the harder constituent (i.e. Al2O3) from 53 to 113 HV at compacting pressure 650 MPa, While the shear strength decreases with alumina increased from 72 MPa for layer one to 28 MPa for layer five at compacting pressure 650 MPa. The Wear rate increases as the time and load is increased. The wear resistance increased with increasing contain of Alumina. Results from the numerical modeling, it is clear that residual thermal stresses gradually decreased from the interface to the edges of functionally graded sample whereas in Copper/Alumina joint there is very high thermal residual stress in the joint interface.

امثلية عمليات اللحام باستخدام مصفوفة التضارب == Optimization Of Welding Processes Using Confusion Matrix

Author name: حسين خليل برهان
Supervisor name: حيدر الجبوري
General topic: Production engineering metallurgy and materials
Specific topic: Metals Engineering
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Materials Engineering - Department Of Metallurgical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Welding is a materials joining process in which two or more parts coalesced at their contacting surfaces by suitable application of heat and/or pressure.The proposed system consist of three stages : - First stage : preparing the actual samples from the previous research. These stage have multi tests (i.e, residual stress, fatigue life, impact energy, hardness and tensile strength) - Second stage : Translated the result of previous stage depending on speed of welding and heat input. The mechanical properties was related to the heat input and the temperature of the processes of welding. The quantity of the heat input was increased when the speed of welding was slow and heat input decrease when the speed of welding was high, this high heat input led to form coarse grain and this led to decrease the mechanical properties.Third stage : generated software system used different types of error measures, this software include two phase, the first phase is to estimate the error between the actual and predicted tests. While the second phase is to verification of the result phase on the person correlation measures, and this phase show high correlation among welding processes. In general these correlation lied from +1. The verification occur base on the measures of confusion matrix, (i.e SSE, MSE, RMSE ,MAPE, MPE and MAE ).The system satisfy the following results (Accuracy equal 84.37%, True positive (TP) equal 86.66 % and Precision equal 96.2% ).

تاثير معدل التبريد على خواص سبيكة Ag - Cu - Sn == Effects Of Cooling Rate On Roperties Of (Ag - Cu Sn) Ternary Alloy

Author name: جمان حيدر ساجت
Supervisor name: حيدر حسن جابر جمال الدين
General topic: Production engineering metallurgy and materials
Specific topic: Metals Engineering
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Materials Engineering - Department Of Metallurgical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Dental fillings is widely used because of good mechanical properties and low cost but also was one of the more fillings topic of discussion and it studied continuously.The objective of this research is studing the effect of the cooling rate on the phases and properties of amalgam. two alloys were prepared by two types of casting (die casting and sand casting) with fixed percentage of tin, copper, silver and zinc for both alloys respectively about (7.5gm, 6.25gm , 10.75gm , 0.5gm).The process done by using an electric furnace in an inert gas atmosphere of argon and alloys thermally treated at a temperature (400C?) for a period of four hours for the purpose of homogenization phases alloys. And then it was studying the microstructure using an optical microscope. And using X - ray diffraction to determine the phases in alloys.The phase evaluation showed that the phases in the amalgam alloy (die alloy) has ? (Ag3Sn) , ? (Cu3Sn), and one other phase ? (Cu6Sn5) and the phases in the amalgam alloy (sand alloy) has ? (Ag3Sn) and ? (Cu3Sn). Then alloys have been converted into powder using a ball mill. The powder was treated thermally output for temperature (100C?) for a period of three hours atmosphere vacuum to remove internal stresses.The amalgam manufactured according to the ADA specification No.1 where he was mixing 0.8gm from each of the mercury and the powder for 30 seconds mined device and then put the dough, resulting in the mold of Teflon and sheds them straining compression amount (14MN / m2) for a period of 85 seconds still stress after that, the sample isextracted from the mold after the half - hour and placed in a glass chamber at a temperature of 37 ± 1C?.Microstructure of the amalgams were studied primarily by x - ray diffraction, optical microscopy.The phase analysis of two amalgams shows two phases; ?1, ?.studied the mechanical properties (tensile, compression, creep, dimensional change, hardness) and the result was that all properties effected with the change of the colling rate.It was conducted two types of corrosion tests are testing the open circuit (OCP) and potentiodynamic polarization in industrial saliva solution at a temperature of 37 ± 1C?.

التصميم الامثل لانواع الجدران الساندة تحت الاحمال الساكنة والزلزالية == Optimal Design of Types of Retaining Structures Under Static And Seismic Loads

Author name: مهدي كريم عريبي
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن خضير الشكري
General topic: Civil Engineering
Specific topic: Water Resources Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Engineering - Department Of Civil Engineering
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: منشات اسناد التربة تشير الى تلك المنشات التي تسيطر على ارتفاعات الردم ضد الانزلاق. بعض هذه الامثلة لهذه المنشات هي الجدران الساندة الخرسانية التثاقلية المسلحة والجدران الساندة الخرسانية الناتئة المسلحة وجدران تثبيت التربة الميكانيكي والتي تم اعتمادها في ه | Earth Retaining Structures refer to those structures which can control backfill heights that are just about to slide. Some examples of these structures are reinforced concrete gravity retaining walls, reinforced concrete cantilever retaining walls and mec

معالجة مياه الصرف الصناعي لمصافي النفط بالاكسدة الانودية المباشرة == Treatment Of Petroleum Refinery Wastewater By Direct Anodic Oxidation

Author name: انغام سامي حمزة
Supervisor name: علاء نور غانم الموسوي
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Electrochemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: مياه الصرف الصناعي لمصافي النفط الناتجة بصورة رئيسية من عمليات تكرير النفط الخام والصناعات التحويلية، مواد التشحيم والبتروكيماويات الوسيطة. هذه السوائل هي المصدر الرئيسي للتلوث البيئي المائي. تتكون مياه الصرف الصناعي من الزيوت والشحوم والمركبات العضوية ا | Petroleum refinery wastewater originating from petroleum industries primarily resulted in refining crude oil and manufacturing fuels, lubricants and petrochemical intermediates. These effluents are a major source of aquatic environmental pollution. The wastewaters are composed of oil and grease, toxic organic compounds along with many other minerals. In this study, wastewater of Al - Najaf petroleum refinery was used as electrolyte solution in the experiments, and the effect of some variables on the removal of organic material as a pollutant in term of COD were studied. The performance of anodic oxidation represented by COD removal was studied using 1 liter batch - mode parallel plate electrochemical reactor at constant initial COD concentration and fixed agitation speed of 250 rpm with the variation of operating conditions that were expected to have a major effect on process. These variables were : electrodes material (platinum, stainless steel, graphite, PbO2, and carbon felt), current densities (5, 15, 25) mA cm - 2 for carbon felt electrode and (10, 30, 50) mAcm - 2 for other electrodes, pH (4, 7, 10), temperatures (25, 40, and 55)?C and with electrolysis time up to 120 minutes. The results show that the direct anodic oxidation process gave the best COD removal percent of 84.88% and 86.27% at 50 and 25 mA cm - 2 current densities for PbO2 and carbon felt anode materials, respectively. The highest COD removal was predicted at pH 4 and the best temperature at 55?C for all electrode types. The reaction was followed by pseudo first - order kinetics rate. As well, it was studied the effect of current density on the current efficiency, instantaneous current efficiency, energy consumption, charge load with the time and calculated activation energy.

تحسين الاداء الحراري للمائع النانوي في المبادلات الحرارية == Enhancement Of Thermal Performance Of Nanofluids In Heat Exchangers

Author name: شهد فالح حسن
Supervisor name: تحسين علي الحطاب
General topic: Chemical Engineering
Specific topic: Electrochemical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Engineering - Department Of Chemical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: التقنية الواعدة التي تستخدم لتعزيز عملية الانتقال الحراري هي باستخدام الموائع النانوية كخيار جيد واستبدالها محل السوائل التقليدية الشائعة. والمبادلات الحرارية هي معدات واسعة التطبيق في كثير من التطبيقات الصناعية المختلفة وبالتالي يكون سلوك وخصائص المائع | The most promising technique that is used to enhance the thermal performance for the heat transfer processes is using the nanofluids as a good choice to replace the conventional fluids. The heat exchangers are the wide range application equipment that is used for different industrial applications and therefore, the properties and the behavior of the fluid media are the main control parameters in equipment design of the heat exchangers. In this work an attempt was made to investigate experimentally the thermal performance of nanofluid which consists of deionized water (DI) as a base fluid and Aluminum oxide (Al2O3) as solid nanoparticles. The investigation includes two parts, the first one is studying the effect of addition of solid nanoparticles to the base fluid on the thermo - physical properties such as density, viscosity and thermal conductivity for different values of the volume fraction of nanoparticles. The second part includes the experimental work studying the effect of the nanoparticles (Al2O3) volume fraction (0.05, 0.1 with base fluid ), heat flux (With three values 7.4W,11W,16.8W) and angle (With two values 90?,45?) with four models (four different type from wicks in heat pipe) to enhance the heat transfer in heat pipe with two cases of transient temperature distribution and steady state. One model is different from the other by using different wicks in a heat pipe in all models. The general results referred to the enhancement of heat transfer rate are represented by increasing the concentration of nanoparticles (Al2O3) volume fraction such as (?=0.1) is better than (?=0, ?=0.05), increasing heat flux such as (16.8W) is better than (7.4W,11W) and an inclination angle such as( 45?) is better than (90?).At the transient state the time to reach to the steady state decreases when the concentration of the nanoparticles (Al2O3) volume fraction increases, the heat flux increases and the angle incline. In model 4 the heat transfer enhancement is better than that of model 3 and model 3 is better than that of model 2 and model 2 is better than that of model 1.The time to reach the steady state decreases in model 4 more than model 3, model 2 and model 1. The temperature decreases in the heat pipe when we gradually sidle from heater. The time to reach to steady state found in model 4 at concentration of nanofluid (?=0.1) and heat flux (16.8W) in angle (45?) is (19 min). In the steady state when we increase the concentration of the nanoparticles (Al2O3) volume fraction at the same distance (z) the temperature increases ,The increase in the heat flux of the hot part of the heat pipe will always increase the temperature in the heat pipe and the temperatures distribution in the heat pipe will be improved. The thermal performance of the heat pipe is enhanced by increasing the concentration of the nanofluid , the heat flux and by inclining the heat pipe from 90? angle to 45? angle such as in result of model 4.

تصميم تقسيم مساحة نظام الارسال الضوئي لنظم الاتصالات == Design And Implementation Of Optical Space Division Multiplexer For Tera (B/S) Communication Systems

Author name: مصدق ماهر عبد الزهرة
Supervisor name: ابراهيم عبد الله حمزة الشمري
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronics and Communications Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Engineering - Department Of Electrical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: اتصالات الالياف البصرية هي العمود الفقري للبنية التحتية للاتصالات السلكية واللاسلكية التي تدعم شبكة الانترنت. النظام الاحادي الالياف المستخدم لنقل البينات لم يعد يلبي طلب الحصول على القدرة العالية والمتنامية بشكل مستمر. هناك العديد من الطرق الممكنة لزياد | Optical fiber communication system is considered as the backbone for the infrastructure of telecommunications that handles the internet. The exponentially growing capacity is no longer satisfied by using transmission of single mode fiber. There are several possible methods for increasing transmission capacity over fixed bandwidth. These include mix many signals with optical - carrier onto a one optical fiber by achieving various wavelengths, modulation employing different amplitude levels, and two orthogonal subcarriers and polarization. An extra dimension that a fiber can offer for achieving more information is space.This project demonstrates simulation systems for Space Division Multiplexing (SDM) transmission system using Few - Mode Fiber (FMF). Polarization division multiplexing (PDM) and Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM) techniques are also used in this system to increase total system data rate. For the ultra - high capacity need of SDM, Few Mode Fiber (FMF) was proposed as SDM best technology for obtaining ultra - high bit rate systems with long haul transmission. Inter - mode losses that appears in higher - order - modes was the most problem to be resolved. In this thesis, the description and design of three SDM systems were explored by using both QPSK and 16QAM modulation formats : single channel SDM system with PDM technique, 8 - DWDM channels over 7 modes SDM/PDM system, and 16 - DWDM channels over 10 modes SDM/PDM system proposed as future of ultra - high capacity optical system.By using 16QAM format and bit rate per channel of 40Gb/s, the maximum long reach of our designed single channel SDM/PDM system is 1020Km. A transmission reach of 760Km was achieved for 8 - WDM - 7modes - SDM/PDM system and 260 Km for 16DWDM - 10modes - SDM/PDM. At QPSK modulation format the maximum demonstrated reach was 1460 Km for single channel SDM/PDM system. A long - haul transmission of 1080 Km was recorded for 8 - WDM channels - 7modes - SDM/PDM system and 510 Km for 16 - DWDM channels - 10modes - SDM/PDM system.The total bit rate of single channel - 3modes SDM/PDM system was 240G/s at 40Gb/s bit rate per channel. The total bit rate was achieved by using 8 - DWDM channels - 7modes SDM/PDM system is 4.48 Tb/s at 40Gb/s. The highest bit rate was achieved by using 16DWDMchannels - 10modes SDM/PDM system so that the total achieved bit rate is nearly 12.8Tb/s.Chromatic Dispersion (CD) compensator using Digital Signal Processing (DSP) was proposed to compensate chromatic dispersion losses. Frequency and phase estimators were proposed in the designed systems to remove frequency offset and phase change by using Viterbi and Viterbi algorithms.Adaptive MIMO equalizer using constant modulus algorithms was proposed to compensate deferential group delay, polarization mode dispersion, and other losses simultaneously. Numerical results demonstrated that the methods are very effective in compensating the narrow band filtering and are very robust to channel estimation noise.The demonstrated systems were designed and tested by using (VPI transmission maker v.9.5) powerful software package.SDM techniques provided us with an important source to obtain more system flexibility, scalability, and capacity.

تصميم مضاعف تناظري خطي محسن بنطاق واسع يعمل باربعة ارباع == Design Of Improved Wideband Linear Four Quadrant Analog Multiplier

Author name: رسل صلاح خضير
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم مخيف عبيس
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronics and Communications Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Engineering - Department Of Electrical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: استخدمت المضاعفات التناظرية على نطاق واسع في دوائر الاتصالات والشبكات العصبية ككاشفات للطور ومضاعفات للتردد ودوائر لمزج الاشارات والتضمين وفك التضمين. في التطبيقات التقليدية مثل دوائرالتضمين تعتبر ترددات التشغيل والسلوك الخطي للانظمة والمديات المسموح بها | Analog multipliers have been widely exploited in communication circuitries, phase detectors, neural networks, frequency multipliers, mixers, and modulation and demodulation circuits. In conventional applications, such as modulation circuits, the linearity, frequency of operation, and input voltage ranges are issues of great importance for multipliers. This work targeted these issues through the design of two types of four quadrant analog multipliers operating in wideband frequency ranges and having very high linearity with input and output voltage ranges of ±10V.The first wideband four - quadrant analog multiplier is designed using wideband squaring and operational amplifier (OPAMP) circuits. The wideband OPAMP is designed using 10 NMOS transistors based on 0.35 µm NMOS technology with supply voltages of ?12V. The wideband OPAMP has exhibited an open loop voltage gain of 3336545. The squaring circuit is built using two NMOS transistors and two wideband OPAMPs. The first wideband multiplier is built using two identical squaring circuits, two difference amplifiers, and one summing amplifier. It is characterized by high input - output linearity range of - 10 V to +10 V for both inputs, ±10 V input and output voltage ranges, and cutoff frequency of about 5 GHz. The second wideband four quadrant analog multiplier is designed using NPN bipolar junction transistors. It is built with two main circuits, which are the multiplier cell and the output circuit. The multiplier cell is built using a modified Gilbert multiplier, while the output circuit is a high gain circuit designed for changing the differential output of the multiplier cell to a single output having a voltage range of ±10 V. The multiplier circuit is designed with supply voltages of ?12 V. It is characterized by high input - output linearity range of - 10 V to +10 V for both inputs, ±10 V input and output voltage ranges, and cutoff frequency of about 1 GHz.Both multipliers are designed and tested on PSpice in ORCAD / Version 16.6.

بناء معيد ترميز تكراري شبه مثالي للاشارات المرمزة المعتمدة على مخطط تانر == Implementation Of Modified Suboptimal Iterative Decoding For Tanner - Graph Based Coded Signals

Author name: محمد ثامر نصر
Supervisor name: احمد عبد الكاظم حمد
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronics and Communications Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Engineering - Department Of Electrical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: في هذا العمل, تم اقتراح خوارزميتين لتحسين اداء معيد الترميز التكراري التجميعي. الاول انجز باضافة رموز ارشاد بين سيل البيانات التي تدخل الى المرمز. في هذه الطريقة, رموزالارشاد ترمز مع البيانات المدخلة (رموز الارشاد المرمزه او الداخليه) مقارنة بالطريقة الاع | In this work, two algorithms were suggested in order to improve the performance of systematic RA decoding. The first one was accomplished by the insertion of pilot symbols between the data stream that entering the encoder. In this way the pilot symbols are encoded along with the input data (encoded or internal pilots) in contrast to the usual way where pilots are inserted after encoding (unencoded or external pilots). The positions where pilots should be inserted are chosen in such a way that to improve the minimum Hamming distance and/or to reduce the error coefficients of the code. Moreover, the known pilots have higher reliability than data and can significantly improve the initial decoding.The second proposed algorithm includes the utilization of the inserted pilots to estimate scaling (correction) factors. Two - dimensional (2D) correction system was suggested in order to enhance the performance of traditional Minimum - Sum (MS) decoding of regular RA codes. By calculating the mean square difference (MSD) between the values of received pilots and the a - posteriori data of bit and check node related to them, which are created by the MS decoder, an adaptive method can be achieved for getting the correction factors.Since encoded pilots in systematic RA code are embedded in data, it is possible to puncture all or part of them to increase the code rate. The pilots still have their effect on increasing the minimum Hamming distance.Extensive simulation tests reveal that the suggested quasi - optimal algorithms supply error performance be able to compare as Sum - Product (SP) decoding whilst maintain less complexity. Practical experiments are carried out by utilizing the capability of data acquisition toolbox supported by MATLAB to provide a hardware interface with the computer sound card. Here, the sound card plays the role of ADC and DAC converter in the physical layer. A different graphical user interfaces (GUI) are designed for the transmitting and receiving terminals to facilitate the selection of different code options. Signals are transmitted over wireless channel using a 2.4 GHz band indoor audio tranceiver. According to the aquired results, the modified coding system outperforms the original one when it is tested over AWGN and fading channels. An improvement may be realized about 1.5 dB and 1.3 dB at BER=?10?^( - 5) for punctured and unpunctured systematic (50,35,3,7) code with adaptive scaling, with three encoded pilots over AWGN channel and about 3.4 dB and 3.3 dB at BER=?10?^( - 4) for punctured and unpunctured systematic (50,35,3,7) code with constant scaling, with two encoded pilots over fading channel.

مراقبة انذار المرضى عن بعد الزمن الحقيقي اعتمادا على الصحة الالكترونية الصحة العنكبوتية الصحة الخلوية وشبكات التحسس اللاسلكية حالات الدراسة موضع منام المريض سكر الدم استجابة الجلد الكلفانية والتخطيط العضلي == Remote Patients Monitoring / Alarming In Real Time Based On E - Health / I - Health / GSM - Health And WSN, (Case Study : PP, BG, GSR And EMG

Author name: علي جاسم رمضان
Supervisor name: سمير جاسم محمد | محمود شاكر نصر
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electronics and Communications Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Engineering - Department Of Electrical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Patient's health monitoring / diagnosing systems have become the focus of attention of researchers today. At the present time, the researchers are dealing with the E - health fields to develop and improve the healthcare systems and they work to combine the GSM and Internet technologies together.In the presented work, the researcher designed a portable real time wireless medical system for monitoring / diagnosing the patients' status based on E - health / GSM - health / I - health and wireless sensor network (WSN) under ZigBee protocol, and to support alarming and printing of medical reports subsystems.The presented system consists mainly of four subsystems, which are sensing & data transceiver, base station (BS), GSM and Internet. Where sensing & data transceiver subsystems be in the patients' lobbies and connected remotely with the base station (BS) subsystem in the wireless sensor network that collect and display the sensing data in it. Also in the designed system, the GSM and Internet technologies are inserted practically in the network.The implemented system measures the biomedical data utilizing a group of sensors that are not available in the country's hospitals in such integrated system, which are the patient position sensor (PPS), galvanic skin response sensor (GSR), blood glucose sensor (BGS), and electromyography sensor (EMG). Moreover, the system has the ability to add many other sensors.In the proposed system, three nodes (lobbies) are considered according to the facilities available, but it can monitor / diagnose unlimited patients' numbers.The system monitors the sleep position and skin conductance (indicator to patient's calm) of the patients in real time with alarm for each abnormal case in the base station (BS) and in lobbies, and it also follows up the glucose rate in patient's blood and diagnose the electromyography (muscle and nerve) status.The GSM subsystem (GSM - health) is used for remotely following - up the patients' status by sending SMS alarm in time for any abnormal case of the patient's sleep position and skin conductance, also it has ability to send the glucose data to doctor's phone. All these services are performed by using a personal phone device only without using any additional GSM modem or other apparatus, so this method reduces cost, complexity and delay time of the system that's done by interfacing the phone with the PC directly via USB port and the messages sending procedure executed using special SMSs AT commands, so the doctors become able to communicate with BS using SMS or voice calling to give the fast and direct necessary guidance.The Internet subsystem (I - health) is another excellent service for the presented system, by which remotely following - up the glucose levels by uploading the glucose data to a specific web site. It is performed by designing a web site that is programmed using VB.NET and ASP.NET languages. of course, user login feature is added to protect the privacy of patients and feedback comments feature between the doctors and patients to take the important guidance.The system has ability to introduce a printed hard copy report about the patient's electromyography status or result and blood glucose levels, by utilizing VISUAL BASIC program. Moreover, it performs searching process about the active nodes in network, this means that it detects any new node (new patient) and put it in service. In addition, the system records the patient's information and stores his health data for any archiving process or statistical study.The main hardware that is used in the implemented system includes MCUs, sensors and transceivers, and used the LABVIEW program to display the data in its GUI windows in the computer of BS.The system has been implemented practically at low cost and low power, gave expected and accurate results, and presented to the specialists doctors and they have expressed their conviction and effectiveness of the system in practice.

تقييم اداء نظام تحويل المويجات المنفصلة - مازج تقسيمات التردد المتعامد المشفر للتطبيقات ذات السرعة العالية == Performance Evaluation of DWT - COFDM System For High Speed Applications

Author name: ضفاف طلال شاكر
Supervisor name: سعد سفاح حسون
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Engineering - Department Of Electrical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The internet revolution has created the need for wireless technologies that can deliver data at high speeds in a spectrally efficient manner. However, supporting such high data rates with sufficient robustness to radio channel impairments requires careful selection of modulation techniques. The demand for high - speed mobile wireless communications is rapidly growing. OFDM technology promises to be a key technique for achieving the high data capacity and spectral efficiency requirements for wireless communication systems. Abstract In this thesis, Inverse Discrete Wavelet Transform (IDWT) is used as a modulation technique instead of Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) with coded OFDM due to its excellent orthogonality and superior spectral containment properties of wavelet filters. Coded Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (COFDM) is the same as OFDM except that forward error correction is applied to the signal before transmission. This is to minimize errors in the transmission due to lost carriers from frequency selective fading, channel noise and other propagation effects. Convolutional code is used in this thesis as a forward error correction code. The proposed (DWT - COFDM) system is simulated under the effect of additive white Gaussian noise channel, and multi - path fading channel at different values of Doppler frequencies (22.2Hz, 41.7Hz and 444.4Hz) which are the most significant impact channel parameters on the bit error rate performance. The proposed system is also compared with DWT - OFDM, FFTCOFDM and FFT - OFDM systems. It is found that the proposed system can significantly improve the BER performance and it performs better than the other three systems. On the other hand, convolutional code and DWT is used to reduce the peak to average power ratio (PAPR) which is considered the serious problem in any wireless communication system using multi carrier modulation techniques like OFDM systems by using two of the most important non distortion techniques which are selective level mapping (SLM) and partial transmit sequence (PTS) and the results show that the proposed systems for SLM and PTS techniques can perform better than the conventional SLM and PTS. The results also show that the proposed PTS technique performs better than the proposed SLM technique.

اكتشاف العطل الارضي المنفرد واخماده ذاتيا باستخدام السيطرة على ملف بترسون في شبكة التوزيع == Detection of Earth Fault And Self - Extinguishing By Controlling Petersen - Coil In Distribution Grid

Author name: فريال ابراهيم الظفيري
Supervisor name: عبد الغني عبد الرزاق عبد الطائي | قاسم كرم عبد الله
General topic: Electrical, Electronic and Communications Engineering
Specific topic: Electrical Engineering - Power and Machinery
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Engineering - Department Of Electrical Engineering
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: ان اكثر الاعطال شيوعا والتي تتعرض لها الشبكة الكهربائية في العالم هو Single Line to Earth حيث ان عطل احدى الاطوار مع الارضي في الشبكات الكهربائية, يسبب هذا قوسا كهربائيا اضافه الى جهد كبير , اكبر من جهد الطورين مع بعضهما مما يزيد خطورة الفصل والعزل في ال | All over the world, the most common faults in the distribution network is the single line to ground fault. A single phase fault with the earthing in the distribution networks causes electrical arc as well as high voltage than the two phases together which increase the danger of separation and isolation in networks. Consequently, this case can be controlled through Peterson Coil which turns off or reduces the electrical arc that makes the network safer. This work has using technique to detect the earth fault in the single - phase by distinguishing between the higher and the lower values of the currents. Also, this technique is used to detect the capacity of earthing network lines and the possibility to adapt the capacitor for inductance in order to detect the electrical arc during faults and to detect the earth leakage.Moreover, we have used many methods to control Peterson coils such as using PID Controller , Fuzzy Logic Controller, Hybrid control PID and Fuzzy System and Adaptive Neural Fuzzy Inference system, to determine the earth fault current at values equal to the current in the two sound phases. To getting best results for the fault current through conducting lab experiences by using DC Servo motor and Arduino. And the fault current is converted from the rated current, thus thousands of tons of copper cost are save. They were used to carry this high voltage. Finally, the first practical part (Simulink) was implemented through Mat lab (R2011a) and (R2013a) , On the other hand, the second practical part was in the lab, where servo motors Where used, variable and non - variable inductance , the drive to isolate the control loop from the power, PID and PWM, have also used the Arduino system to program the overdrive.

استجابة محصول الباقلاء (Vicia faba L.) لتوليفات مختلفة من الاسمدة == Response of Broad Bean (Vicia Faba L.) To Different Fertilizers

Author name: قيس لامي مهنه الدليمي
Supervisor name: علي حسين جاسم
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Plant - Field Crops
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Field Crops
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The experiment was conducted in the experimental field of Crop Sci. Dept., Agric. Coll. At Abu - Gharaq - Babylon in 2012/2013 growth season to study the effect of organic fertilizers on broad bean. The treatments are (1 - control (without fertilizer 2 -

تاثير التداخل بين النتروجين والزنك في نمو وحاصل الحنطة في تربتين مختلفتي النسجة == Effect of Nitrogen And Zinc Interaction In Growth And Yield of Wheat In Different Textured Soils

Author name: هالة جواد امين العميدي
Supervisor name: صباح كدر احمد | عباس خضير عباس
General topic: Agricultural sciences
Specific topic: Soil and Water
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Soil And Water
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Biological experiments were carried out during growing season of 2012 - 2013 to investigate the effect and efficiency of nitrogen and zinc fertilizers and their interactions effect on growth and yield of a wheat plant grown in two different textured soils

تقييم صخور الحجر الجيري لمنطقة عيون الشجيج محافـظة النجف (وسط العراق) كمواد انشائية == Evaluation of The Limestone of Eione Al - Shujage Area In Al - Najaf (Middle of Iraq) As Construction Materials

Author name: وائل نوري مرزة النافعي
Supervisor name: جعفر حسين علي الزبيدي
General topic: Geology
Specific topic: Geology
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science - Department Of Earth Science
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تم في هذا البحث اجراء تقييم صخور الحجر الجيري كمواد انشائية في منطقة عيون الشجيج في محافظة النجف الاشرف وبواقع 10، محطات وبمساحة تقدر 16 كم 2 وشمل البحث عدة جوانب حقلية ومختبرية ومكتبية ففي الجانب الحقلي تم جمع معلومات عن المنطقة والنمذجة لاجراء الفحوصات | An evaluation of the limestone Rocks, in the Eoin Al - Shujage area, governorate ofNajaf, as Construction Materials was done in this research ten stations covering an area of (16) km2 were studied. The research included several field, laboratory, and offi
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