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تحليل وتقييم سياسات الاصلاح الاقتصادي في ايران

اسم المؤلف: احمد جاسم محمد
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

تقييم كفاءة الاداء الاقتصادي لمعمل اسمنت البصرة : دراسة تطبيقية للمدة 1999 - 2010 == Evaluation The Efficiency of The Economic Performance For The Basra Cement Plant Applied Study For The Period (1999 - 2010)

اسم المؤلف: طاهر جاسب مكي البعاج
اسم المشرف: حسام الدين زكي بنيان
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The features of the cement industry in Iraq are : the high demand in the domestic market for its products, and inadequate production achieved with the design and production capacities available and planned. Because of several problems that led to the inab

تكامل نظامي محاسبة المسؤولية والتكاليف على اساس الانشطة لاغراض الرقابة وتقييم الاداء : دراسة تطبيقية في معمل الالبسة الرجالية الجاهزة في محافظة النجف == The Systems Integration Responsibility Accounting And Activity Based Costing For Control And Performance Evaluation An Empirical Study In The Men's Clothes : Najaf Clothing Factory

اسم المؤلف: مروة محمد حسن جاسم العارضي
اسم المشرف: عبد الكريم عبد الرحيم علي الربيعي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research aims to application of responsibility accounting system and the role its play in monitoring and the performance evaluating of responsibility centers, as well as the role played by the (ABC) in determining the costs of activities, and products

الدور التنموي للمصارف الاسلامية في بلدان مختارة (السعودية - ماليزيا - العراق) : دراسة مقارنة == Developmental Role of Islamic Banks In Selected Countries (Saudi Arabia - Malaysia - Iraq) Comparison Study

اسم المؤلف: عدنان هادي جعاز الشطب
اسم المشرف: سامي عبيد محمد التميمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Banks play an important and pivotal role in providing the funding necessary to achieve the development process, by pooling the savings of individuals and convert it to active financial force contributing in the implementation of the various plans of devel

تحليل مشكلة البطالة في العراق للمدة (2003 - 2008) == Analyziny of Unemployment Problem In Iraq For The Peirod (2003 - 2008)

اسم المؤلف: ميادة رشيد كامل
اسم المشرف: حسام الدين زكي بنيان
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Unemployment considered to be one of the main challenges that face the Iraq economy. This problem has a deep relfaction on The Social and economic States. This problem has many types and all These types Found and Speared in Iraq. The danger of This probl

تاثير اضافة حلقة خدمات ما قبل البيع لنموذج سلسلة القيمة لـ Porter في قيمة شركات التامين العراقية : دراسة اختبارية لاراء عينة من الاكاديميين والخبراء الممارسين == Impact of Adding Pre - Sales Services Loop To Porter's Value Chain Model on The Value of Iraqi Insurance Companies Test Study of The Views of A Sample of Academics And Experts Practitioners

اسم المؤلف: هاني فاضل جمعة الشاوي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسين منهل العيساوي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: توجهت الدراسة الحالية لتحقيق هدف اساسي تمثل بالبحث حول امكانية اضافة حلقة اخرى الى حلقات سلسلة القيمة التي وضعها بورتر عام 1985 م وهي حلقة (خدمات ما قبل البيع) لتكون قبل حلقة التسويق والمبيعات ضمن الحلقات الاساسية في السلسلة كنسخة اخرى صالحة للتطبيق في قط | The present study is to achieve main objective represented by the probability of adding other loop to the value chain were suggested by Porter,) 1985) which is (pre - sale service) causing the circle of marketing and sales within the main points of the ch

تاثير الذكاء الشعوري في ابعاد القيادة التحويلية من خلال الاثر الوسيط للحكمة : دراسة استطلاعية لاراء عينة من القيادات الاكاديمية في بعض الجامعات العراقية == The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on The Dimension of Transformational Leadership Via The Mediator of Wisdom (Aprospective Study of The Views of Sample of Academic Leaders In Som Iraqi Universities

اسم المؤلف: ليلى لفتة علي العبودي
اسم المشرف: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Emotional Intelligence has become one of the topics that are of interest to authors and researchers, in general, and to leaders, in particular. It has been the core of debate that led to many studies in this very discipline.Universities aim to explore the

سوق النفط العالمية وانعكاساتها على السياسة النفطية العراقية == The Global Oil Market And Its Reflections on Iraq Oil Policy

اسم المؤلف: يحيى حمود حسن البوعلي
اسم المشرف: حسام الدين زكي بنيان
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: استعرضت هذه الدراسة موضوعا يعد من ابرز المواضيع الاقتصادية وهو اسواق النفط العالمية، وذلك نظرا للاهمية التي تشكلها سلعة النفط على كافة الاصعدة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية. وقد ناقشت هذه الاطروحة بناء سياسة نفطية في العراق، ومن خلال تناول النظرية الاق | The study has displayed a subject considered to be the most economic subject, namely the international oil markets. That is due to the importance which the oil composed on the all economic, political and social forms. Also this thesis discussed the struct

تقويم نظام الايصاء الواسع وفق استراتيجيات سلسلة التجهيز ونظام التصنيع بالاستجابة السريعة باستخدام اسلوب المحاكاة : دراسة حالة في شركة الرسوم العالمية للاثاث المنزلي والمكتبي == Evaluation Mass Customization System According To Supply Chain Strategies And Quick Response Manufacturing System Using Simulation Style

اسم المؤلف: اسيل علي مزهر الشمري
اسم المشرف: محمد عبود طاهر | اياد محمود الرحيم
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Defines the mass customization system designed to provide customized products and services approaching the cost of cost efficient mass production and is the best tool that enables the Organization to stay diverse and fragmented market dealing with the cha

تحليل الصدمات الهيكلية لنموذج الطلب الكلي باستخدام متجه الانحدار الذاتي الهيكلي (svar) : العراق حالة تطبيقية (1970 - 2010) == Analysis of The Structural Shocks To Aggregate Demand Model Using The Structural Vector Autoregressive (SVAR) : Iraq As Case Study (1970 - 2010)

اسم المؤلف: خديجة عدنان حميد
اسم المشرف: زهرة حسن عباس التميمي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: الاحصاء
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تهتم هذه الرسالة بدراسة الناتج المحلي الاجمالي غير النفطي في العراق للمدة( 1970 - 2010) وذلك لما لهذا المكون من مكونات الناتج الاجمالي من اهميه في عملية التخطيط للسياسات الاقتصادية الهادفة لتحقيق التنمية المستدامة بالعراق ولقد تم دراسة هذا المتغير بالاعتم | This thesis bother studying non oil GDP for the period (1970 - 2010) in Iraq that is because of this component of the GDP of the importance of the components in the planning of economic policies aimed at achieving sustainable development process in Iraq a

تاثير تكاليف عقود التراخيص النفطية على القوائم المالية لشركة نفط الجنوب في ضوء المعايير الدولية الخاصة بصناعة النفط : دراسة تطبيقية في شركة نفط الجنوب == The Effect of Petroleum Costs To License Contracts on Financial Statements In South Oil Company Under International Standards That Are Relating To Oil Industry

اسم المؤلف: فراس قاسم مجيد التميمي
اسم المشرف: فاطمة جاسم محمد السعد
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: ركزت هذه الدراسة على كيفية التعامل مع التكاليف التي تنتج من تنفيذ عقود الخدمة الفنية لجولة التراخيص الاولى , حيث تقدم الشركات الاجنبية المتعاقدة مع شركة نفط الجنوب في هذا المجال قوائم المصاريف (قوائم استرداد الكلف) التي تعكس نشاط التراخيص وتنفيذ العمليات | This study aims at how to deal with costs resulting from the implementation of TSCs for the first licenses round. The companies contracting with South Oil Company (SOC) in this regard provide expense statements (cost recovery statements) to SOC that refle

دور لجان التدقيق في الحد من ممارسات المحاسبة الابداعية : دراسة في عينة من المصارف العراقية الاهلية == Role The Audit Committee In Reducing The Creative Accounting Practices In Private Iraqi Banks

اسم المؤلف: حنان صالح جبر
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين توفيق شبلي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: المحاسبة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: هدفت هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على مدى فاعلية لجنة التدقيق وذلك من خلال بيان تاثير معايير فاعلية لجنة التدقيق(الاستقلالية ,والتاهيل العلمي والخبرة العملية ,وعدد اعضاء اللجنة، وعدد مرات اجتماع اعضاء اللجنة )، بالاضافة الى بيان تاثير مهام لجنة التدقيق(الاشراف | This study aims at identifying the effectiveness of the audit committee, through clarifying the impact of the effectiveness criteria of the audit committee (independence, scientific qualification and practical experience, the committee members’number , an

اثر دورة التحول النقدي في العائد والمخاطرة : دراسة تحليلية لعينة من شركات القطاع الصناعي المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية للفترة من سنة 2005 لغاية 2013 == The Effect of Cash Conversion Cycle on Return And Risk : Iraq's Manufacturing Sector From 2005 To 2014

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد الله كريم
اسم المشرف: عبد الرضا فرج بدراوي الخماس
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: العلوم المالية والمصرفية
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Current Assets and Current Liabilities are very important Elements and it has high proportion of the total Assets because of its effect on the company , and if the Managers want to achieve their goals and successes in their long term planning they sho

تاثير المهارات الشخصية والعوامل البيئية الداخلية في اداء المشروعات الخبرة العملية متغيرة تفاعليا : دراسة ميدانية في بعض المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في محافظة البصرة == The Impact of Personal Skills And The Internal Environmental Factors In The Performance of Projects : The Moderating Role of Practical Experienc : A Field Study In Some of The Small And Medium Projects In Basra

اسم المؤلف: صبيح حبيب يسر الهاشمي
اسم المشرف: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The small and medium projects of positive indicators on the reality of the Iraqi economic But what happened in the last term of any post - 2003, as observed decline in small and medium projects active in the province of Basra reverse what it was previousl

توظيف النمط المتوازن للادارة الاستراتيجية لتحسين الاداء التنظيمي : دراسة تحليلية لاراء المديرين في بعض المنظمات الصناعية العراقية الخاصة == Employ A Balanced Pattern of Strategic Management To Improve Organizational Performance

اسم المؤلف: مناف عبد الكاظم محمد القطان
اسم المشرف: طاهر محسن منصور الغالبي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: ادارة اعمال
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Study focused on the knowledge of the effects of the management styles on the organized performance. And also tried to present a comprehensive theoretical framework contains the views of researchers, specialists and those interested, for the purpose o

تقدير الاقتصاد غير الرسمي واثره في الاقتصاد العراقي == Estimating The Informal Economy And It Impact on Iraqi Economy

اسم المؤلف: سامي هاشم فالح الساعدي
اسم المشرف: نبيل جعفر عبد الرضا المرسومي
الموضوع العام: الادارة والاقتصاد
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: الاقتصاد
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Since its ‘discovery’ in the early 1970s, the informal economy and its role in economic development have been hotly debated. Some observers viewed that the informal economy in positive terms, as a ‘pool’ of entrepreneurial talent or a ‘cushion’ during eco

تقويم منهج مادة الرسم المدني للمرحلة الثانية في اقسام التقنيات المدنية في معاهد التعليم التقني في جمهورية العراق من وجهة نظر الطلبة == Evaluation The Curricula Of Civil Drawing For Second Stage Of Civil Technical Department Of Iraqi Technical Institutes In Regards Of Students Views

اسم المؤلف: خالد طاهر حبيب الخرسان
اسم المشرف: تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم | قحطان عدنان عبد القادر
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
الملخص:
المصادر:

بناء انموذج لتقويم منهج مادة التاريخ في معاهد اعداد المعلمين والمعلمات في العراق == Constructing A Model For Evaluating The History Subject Curriculum Of The Teacher Training Institutions In Iraq

اسم المؤلف: يسرى كريم هاشم النوري
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | سليم حسين ياسين
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Education is the central corner for developing any society. It ·reflects its nature, philosophy, and hopes. It is also the means of : its existence and development.The society build the schools to achieve the educational aims. The school with its teachers and curriculums can achieve the aims. The teacher plays a great role in the educational process. So the programs of developing the teaching process as a means todevelop the teacher himself show take a considerable attention. Cuniculums of the teachers training institutions play a grate role in graduating the future teachers.It is very important to assess the curriculums of history subject in these institutions (the ai1ns, content, methods of teaching, audio - visual aids other activities) to diagnose the weak and strong points.The importance of this thesis stems from the history subject itself because it illustrates the values for the society and the students.Aims of the study : The study aims at constructing a sample for assessment, of the history curriculum of the teacher training institutions in Iraq, fromdifferent sides : 1 - The aims2 - The content3 - Methodology4 - Audio - visual aids5 - The accompanied activaties Assessment To achieve the aims of this study, the researcher followed the ·following process : 1. Consulting the theoretical parts that are related to the construction of the curriculums and their assessment.2. Consulting some Arabic and foreign previous studies on assessment.The subject of the sample was (50) persons, some of them were the teachers who teach the history and the anthers are the educational supervisors of history. The researcher arise at (149) items which are distributed aver six fields of the sample.To achieve the face validity, the ite1ns are exposed to (20) experts. The agree1nent percentage was (80%). Some changes are done according to the experts' advice then the number of the items becomes ( 119). Then these items are exposed again to ( 15)experis to be put in their final form. The researcher gets a sample for history curriculum assessmentwhich contains ( 119) items as follows : I. The field of history aims (20) items.2. The field of the content ( 18) items.3. The field of audio - visual aids (21) items.4. The field of the accompanied activities (21) items.5. The field ofmethodology (19) items.6. The field of assessment (20) items.According to the obtained results, there 1s a number o conclusions : The six field of the sample fro ms a unified system. No fi ld can assess the curriculum separately.2 - The ideas of the experts are almost similar as far as e assessment of the items are concerned according to Delp tours.The researcher recommends that the sample should be used in diagnosing the weak and strong points in teaching history. e researcher recommends also the following : 1 - The sample should be used in as applied study.2 - To construct a san1ple of curriculum assessment for teachi g history in the teacher's training institutions/ the specializ d stage.To conduct a sitnilar study foe assessing the other curricul m that are taught in teacher training institutions.
الملخص:
المصادر:

تقويم منهج تعليم اللغة الانكليزية للصف الخامس الابتدائي سلسلة الرافدين RECI من وجهة نظر المعلمين == Evaluating Rafidain English Course For Iraq ( RECI ) From English Teachers' Point Of View

اسم المؤلف: نادية داود سلمان الشعبان
اسم المشرف: بتول غالي الناهي | سلمان داود سلمان
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Teaching English as a foreign language ( henceforth TEEL ) is one of the important topics of the school syllabus. Being aware of the new educational developments abroad , the Iraqi educationalists made their attempt to introduce the communicative approach to TEEL classes in Iraq starting with Book I as early as the fifth - year stage of the primary school. Hence , this study aims at evaluating this attempt to show the point of strength and weaknesses of Rafidain English Course for Iraq ( RECI ).Aims of study This study aims at the following : 1 - Constructing a tool for evaluating RECI including the objectives , Content , Methods of teaching , Evaluation , teaching aids and technicalities of the textbook.2 - Applying this tool to show the points of strength and weakness in RECI according to the viewpoints of the RECI teachers. 3 - Identifying the statistically significant differences m the teachers' responses with reference to the variable of experience.Limits of study. The sample of this study is a number of REC! teachers m the governorate Basrah during the academic year ( 2004 - 2005 ). Procedures f study.To carry out the aims of this study, the research worker has constructeda tool of measurement and made many steps as follows : a - A questionnaire has been distributed to arrive the field of the RECI according to the viewpoints of supemisors and specialists of syllabus writing and methods of teaching. The responses of those concerned with the subject under investigation the following fields have been chosen : Objective Methods of teaching, Content. Teaching aids, Accompanying activities, Evaluation, and Technicalities of Textbook writing. b - In the light of the relevant literature , 180 items have been written and distributed over the seven fields mentioned in (a) above.c - The items have been shown to a number of specialists in education , psychology , Counseling , Guidance , and Methods of Teaching English. Three items have been deleted as a result of this step.d - A five - point scale has been development for the pilot study which has \ covered 400 teachers of the both sexes. 108 responses have been found to be worth statistical analysis making use of the mean and standard deviation to arrive at the power of discrimination for each test item with reference to the upper 108 items and lower 108 ones after deleting 21 item which were a failure. Hence , the total number of items under investigation has been limited to 157.100 teachers of both sexes have been given the questionnaire to judge the content validity of the items by applying Pearson's correlation oefficient. Here seven items were deleted technically.f. The 150 - item questionnaire was applied again by giving it to 50 t chers of both sexes a fortnight later. Comparing both responses , the e~earcher arrived at the reliability of 0.928.01 arrive at the second aim , this 150 - item questionnaire was given to 216 a¢hers of both sexes to calculate the item relative significance by applying t 1 : orrect mean and percent weight.By applying Qui Square technique the researcher has proved that there astatistically significant difference between the responses of the two groups of teachers ; namely , those of more experience and those of less experience.The difference is in favour of the former group.In the light of the conclusions arrived at above , the research worker Irecommends the following : 1 - The teaching of REC! should be a task of those graduates of teachers Training Institutes or Colleges of Teachers. 2 - Teachers' awareness of the necessity of covering all the units should be increased though frequent discussion sessions and seminars to prepare learners for the next educational stage.3 - Supervisors and other specialists should attend training courses aboard. 4 - Training teachers of English continuously to master new technicalities such the computer and modern audio - visual aids.5 - Providing sclmol teachers with all basic audio - visual aids. 6 - Encouraging school teachers to have competitions and workshops to transfer the effect of training to wider social situations outside school environment.
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معيار اعداد معلمي اللغة العربية في مرحلة الدراسة الابتدائية : بناء وتطبيق == A Criterion For Preparing Ara Ic Language Teachers In Primar Stage (Construction And Application)

اسم المؤلف: احمد عبد المحسن كاظم الناصري
اسم المشرف: فيصل مفتن كاظم | عياد اسماعيل صالح
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2004
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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اثر استخدام انموذجي فان هل وهليدا تابا في التحصيل ومستويات التفكير الهندسي لدى طلبة الصف الثاني المتوسط في مادة الرياضيات == The Effect Of Using The Models "Van Hiele" And "Heida Taba ''In Acquisition And Levels Of Geometric Thinkinglin Mathmetics Material For 2 Nd Intermediate Class Students

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد السادة عواد
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | تحسين فالح مبارك الكيم
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الرياضيات
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
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بناء مقياس للوعي البيئي عند تلاميذ الصف السادي الابتدائي == Constructing A Scale For The Measurement Of Environmental Awareness In Sixth - Year Elementary School Pupils

اسم المؤلف: سيتا ارام كيورك كرابينيان
اسم المشرف: نبيل محمد علي العبيدي | فاضل عبد الزهرة مزعل
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: طرائق تدريس الكيمياء
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study aims at constructing a valid and reliable scale for 'the measurement of sixth - year elementary school pupils' environmental i awareness. The study is limited to sixth year elementary school pupils both males and females in the province of Basrah. The scale was constructed according to Likeli's method because it gives different I alternatives to pupils so they can choose the most suitable one. In constructing the preliminary version of the scale, the researcher has conducted a questionnaire which was distributed among 80 pupils. Forty males and 40 females of the sixth elementary grade. They were from four schools; two for boys and two for girls. The researcher has obtained some items according to the responses of those pupils. Other items were added according to the review of literature. In addition to the textbook of the sixth elementary grade. The researcher, accordingly, has obtained 87 items which were stated by using suitable and simple words and phrases that fit the status of the pupils. The answer to the items is by choosing yes or no.The face validity of the scale was achieved by giving the scale to 13 referees specialized in education, psychology and other disciplines. After considering their comments in about 75% and more, 38 items were excluded while 49 remained for the agreement of those referees on them. After some modifications like blending and changing, the final result was 52 items.Then, the items were given to a language advisor to make sure of their grammaticality. In order to make sure of the instructions for the responses, the scale was administered to a random sample of 80 pupils of both sexes. lt ''as found that all the items were clear to them. The scale then was administered to a random sample of 445 pupils who represent the subjects of the study to check the distinguishing power of the items. Forty - five answer sheets were excluded because the responses were not complete. That's \vhy only 400 sheets were subjecJed to statistical analysis. The scores were arranged from the highest score to the lowest. 27% of the highest scores and 27% of the lowest scores were tested. The scores of the highest group were between 51 and 52. The scores of the lowest group were between 7 and 43. The t - test was used to measure the significant difference between the two groups. The SPSS was used. The items were measured at a level of significance which is 0.05. The t value of the items of the scale was between 3.483 and 13.395 and they are all higher than the t critical value which is 1.99 at a degree of freedom 107 and a level of significance 0.05.Thus, the scale still consists of 52 items.The reliability of the scale was measured by the test and retes~ technique. It was given to a sample of 40 male and female pupils of th sixth grade elementary school in the centre of Basrash. After 14 days, the.scale was given to the same sample and the reliability value was 0.603 which a suitable reliability value. When counting the standard error of the scale, it was found 0.120 that is a marginal one because of the reliable value of the scale.The study has arrived at constructing a scale for the measurement of the environmental awareness in sixth - year elementary school pupils according Likert's method. This scale is valid and reliable. It consists of 52 items which are answered by either yes or no. One core goes to the answer by yes and nil goes to the answer by no. The final score represents the total of the alternatives of all the items. The researcher has arrived at certain recommendations and suggestions. The result of the study could be useful for the treatment of the environmental problems and the interest in the environmental issues. Environmental education should be added to the items of the curriculum of all the stages. Environment societies and associations should be established. The scale could be applied to the same grade of students but in other different areas of the country. Other scales should be constructed to other grades all over the country.
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اهمية التدريبات اللغوية واثرها في تدريس قواعد اللغة العربية في المرحلة الابتدائية == Significance Of Language Drills And Their Effect In Teaching Arabic Grammar At The Primary Stage

اسم المؤلف: صباح عبد الكريم مهدي الباهلي
اسم المشرف: سعيد جاسم علي الاسدي | فاخر هاشم الياسري
الموضوع العام: العلوم التربوية
السنة: 2005
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Teaching Arabic grammar is a source of an educational problem for it is a common claim that learners at all levels have not developed grammatical skills that that can be of good help to them in their speech and writing. Moreover, certain learners have even hated Arabic as a school subject due to the difficulties that face them while studying Arabic grammar.It is hypothesized that grammatical problems can be overcome through conducting more and more well - planned practical drills that should be paid their due attention on the part of teachers of Arabic. Though the primary school syllabus introduces Arabic grammar in the second half of the primary stage, there is still certain need to improve these drill to make them match with educational classroom conditions to lead to a better understanding of Arabic grammar.The research worker tries to answer these questions 1n relation to the problem of the present study.1 - What is the significance of language drills in teaching Arabic grammar?2 - What are the pros and cons of the language drills available in the present syllabus of the primary stage?3 - Is there any effect of these drills included in the books of the stage mentioned above on the learning and teaching Arabic grammar? This study aims at identifying the following : I - The significance of language drills in relation to teaching Arabic grammar at the primary educational stage.2 - Positive and negative aspects of the language drills included in primary school books.3 - The effect of language drills on the achievement of primary school children of the last three school years in Arabic grammar.Limits of Study1 - The first sample is limited to 120 male and female primary school teachers of Arabic who teach fourth, fifth and sixth - year classes.2 - The second sample consists of 218 male and female primary school children from the fourth, fifth and sixthyear classes.3 - The third sample consists of 30 primary schools for boys and primary schools for girls.4 - The spatial domain is the centre of the govemorate of Bas rah.5 - The temporal domain is the second tenn of the school year 2003 - 2004.6 - Certain topics are selected from the prescribed Arabic grammar book (Edition No.14) taught to fifth - year learners. These topics are subject, predicate, defective verbs, semi - verb particles, dual forms of noun, and regular plural forms for males. A) 1. All samples have been chosen at random. 2.158 subjects are schoolchildren taken from both Shaheed Mohammad Bakir Al - Sadr Primary School for Boys and Basra Primary School for Girls. Other 60 subjects have been taken from both Zahawi Primary School for Boys and Zaytooneh Primary School for Girls.(B) Two types of data collection have been used here. They are a questionnaire and an achievement test.The sample of school children has been divided. into two groups : a ( C ) control group of 78 subjects and an experimental group of 80 subjects. The latter group has been taught using training drills whereas the former one has been the same material but without any training drills. Statistical procedures followed in this study are five : 1. Percentage factor.2. Pearson's correlation coefficient.3. Item power discrimination.4. Item difficulty formula.5. At - test for two independent samplesTraining drills have been proved to be of statisticalsignificance for the following reasons : a - They make Arabic grammar more comprehensible.b - They help learners memorize grammatical rules and increase their linguistic knowledge.c - They can serve as a means by which teachers point out the points of weakness and difficulties face their pupils.2. The scores obtained from the achievement test have shown that training drills have a positive effect to the extent that the achievement of the experimental group has been statistically more significant. This effect has been almost the same on subjects of both sexes
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