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عشبة الاشنان Seidlitzia rosmarinus واستعمالها مادة منظفة للخامات النسيجية == Seidlitzia Rosmarinus And The Possibility Of Using It As A Textile Raw Detergent

Author name: نهلة مهدي كامل مغير الدليمي
Supervisor name: بشرى فاضل صالح التميمي
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Home Economics - Textiles and Sewing
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Chapter One : Research Introduction Chapter one includes the research problem in which the researcher mentions the chemical detergents and the healthy and environmental damages that caused by their use, as well as, being sold randomly without supervision.However, many housewives intend to use profusely these detergents especially with the prevalence of automatic washing machine which made the washing process easier and faster. Additionally, dirty and splatter clothes that are resulted from the daily activities, such as foods and drinks is one of the problems that the housewives are faced. Therefore, some of those housewives who have suffered from allergy and skin problems encounter a difficulty to remove these splatter because of the dangerous effect of the chemical detergents on their health. Accordingly, the research problem involved in the following questions : 1 - Is it possible to find healthy and environmental safe detergents which have the same or similar effect of detergents?2 - How effective is the use of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in the raw Textile cleaning process?The Importance of the Research Lies in : 1 - A paucity of studies that are conducted about the Seidlitzia Rosmarinus quality as a detergent and its effectiveness in the cleaning process and stains removal.2 - Using human and environmental friendly detergents which are characterized by their healthy and environmental positive effects.Objectives of the Study : 1 - Using Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in the cleaning process and stains removal with the natural and industrial raw Textile materials.2 - Comparing the effectiveness of Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in the cleaning process among : A - Types of stains under consideration.B - Types of raw materials under consideration.This chapter includes also the limitations of the study and identifying the terms.Chapter Two : Theoretical Background and Previous Studies This chapter includes the theoretical background and discussing the previous studies. The theoretical background includes five fields : 1 - Seidlitzia Rosmarinus, the general description of the plant, its types, its environment and its importance.2 - Detergents and their effects.3 - Environment, its pollution and the means of its preservation.4 - Raw Textiles, their features, their disadvantages and ways to take care of them.5 - Spots, their definition and the special conditions to remove them.Chapter Three : This chapter includes the research sample and its procedures. The sample consists of : 1 - Seidlitzia Rosmarinus.2 - Eight types of introduced spots (Coffee, Tea, Blood, Broth, Juice, the Cooking Oil, Ink and lipstick).3 - Four types of raw Textiles (colored Cotton, white Cotton, colored Woolen and colored Polyester).4 - Six ways of cleaning with Seidlitzia Rosmarinus in several cases.These methods were applied to (196) models of raw Textiles under consideration after introduced the spots that previously mentioned on them. This work lasted for three months; it is started from 12/2015 to 3/2016. The laboratory tests were conducted on the samples to measure (the percentage of removing the spots), (the percentage of the color changing), (the percentage of durability (Cutting force)) of the mentioned raw Textiles. This chapter also includes the appropriate statistical methods to achieve the objectives of the research.Chapter Four : This chapter involves showing the results of the laboratory tests on samples which has been compiled in a set of tables and discussed scientifically and accurately.The most important results achieved are : 1 - Seidlitzia Rosmarinus is a detergent and stain - removing material for natural and artificial raw Textiles and it is an environmental and healthy safe detergent.2 - The first grade includes the coffee and broth spots which were removed faster and less in time than other spots, followed by Tea and Juice spots in the second grade. Then, Lipstick, blood and Ink come in the third grade, while the Oil spots were less affected and removed with Seidlitzia Rosmarinus, it took more time and the raw Textiles were retaining with their color and durability after using the Seidlitzia Rosmarinus.3 - The coloring cotton textures were in the first grade in terms of the percentage of removing spot. The Polyester raw comes in the second grade, wool raw in the third grade, while the white cotton raw comes in the fourth and final grade without changing in color and durability. This proved that the Seidlitzia Rosmarinus is environmental and healthy a safe detergent. It is a high efficiency removal spots and it has no effect on the raw material properties.Note : After presenting the results of the research we reached the conclusions, recommendations and suggestions of the research.
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توظيف الايهام البصري في تصاميم ازياء المراة لاخفاء عيوب الجسم == Employing the Visual Deception in Woman’s Fashion Designs to Hide the Body Defects

Author name: رضية ابراهيم جمعة الجنابي
Supervisor name: ماجد نافع عبود الكناني | نادية يونس الصائغ
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Home Economics - Textiles and Sewing
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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الوظيفة الجمالية لاستخدامات الكروشيه في تزيين اثاث المنزل == THE BEAUTIFULNESS PROFITION OF THE CROCHET APPLICATIONS IN THE DICORATION OF HOUSE FURNITURE

Author name: سحر اسامة عباس الموسوي
Supervisor name: لبنى اسعد عبد الرزاق | نادية يونس الصائغ
General topic: Educational Sciences
Specific topic: Home Economics - Textiles and Sewing
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
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