اعادة التصميم : الوظيفة والتعبيرية في افعال الاضافة واعادة احياء الابنية القائمة == Redesign Expressionism And Functionalism In The Acts of Addition And Re Revival of Existing Buildings
محاكاة النظم الطبيعية الحية في قرارات الاستدامة العمرانية == Biomimicry of The Natural Living Systems In The Decisions of Urban Sustainability
Author name:
دنيا حميد علي الانباري
Supervisor name:
بهجت رشاد شاهين
Abstract:
فى ظل ما يواجهه العالم من نقص للموارد والتغييرات الجوية التى نتجت عن سوء استخدام واستغلال الانسان لبيئته وتاثير انماط حياته عليها التي تقود الى استنزاف للموارد الطبيعية للارض. ولاننا جزء من الطبيعة وجميع التغيرات التي تطرا عليها تؤثر علينا وبنفس ال | Within the lack of the resources that the world is facing which was resulted from the misuse of human to his mother nature and the impact of the patterns of our current life on nature,leads to consume the natural resources of the earth. The way to deal with this situation is either to protect the natural resources or Simulation the nature which is sustainable by taking it as a model and a standard. The process of Simulation nature, is also called Biomimicry which is also used as a tool and a strategy in order to Achieve continuity,which was also intended to find solutions for the designing problems through imitating the natural world. This is done through imitating the shapes which are already existed in the nature through its samples , systems , work mechanism , elements , and functions and then learning its functions, its natural structure systems, its balance genius and beauty which is created by God. The nature of the systems, materials process and structures which have been so far the best suggestion and the book that its ideas are never finished, to inspire solutions for the needs of the following generation as well as the designing problems across the time to reach the desired systems and productive, inspiring tool for re - imagining the building world. The research is based on a group of architecture hypothesis and previous principles concerning the subject, taking into consideration the importance of biomimicrythe Mother Nature as a system. A researching problem has appeared that there aren't enough studies about the importance and the role of biomimicryof the living natural systems that deals with shape, structure and the origin structure and the mother nature systems as one of the means that can accomplish sustainability in the architecture. The research is aimed to elicit remarks, structure, origin and predictive limitations in the area of biomimicryof the living natural systems and the possibility of transforming them into continuous architecture. In order to achieve its object, the research is based on a hypothesis which is saying( we can make use of nature and its models through Biomimicryof its shapes and selecting the natural structural systems suitable for achieving sustainable architecture). The research depended on the style of analytical descriptive study. In light of this, the organizational structure of the search contains four chapters, the first chapter dealt with testing the hypothesis search within two main sections, General Section : Sustainability in architecture and the Special Section : Simulate natural living systems.Chapter II discussed the theoretical previous studies , sustainability architecture and its relationship with simulating systems natural as a neighborhood and within three areas (the first in the field of biomimicryliving nature, the second in the field of simulation systems living nature and its inspiration in architecture, the third in the field of decisions buildings Urban environmentally sustainable). Chapter III dealt with the relationship between forms of natural living and sustainability and shapes of urban contemporary , through a comparative analysis of examples architectural elected (Global and Arabian) and extract vocabulary and indicators theoretical effective for each area to achieve sustainable urban. Chapter IV handled the procedures applied , analytical and extraction results , and Conclusions and recommendations.The Research depends on the manner of Descriptive AnalyticalStudy, where (25) global projects were selected , and within three fields (10 projects in the field of simulate living nature , and 10 projects in the field of decisions buildings Urban environmentally sustainable , and five projects in the field Biomimicrysystems living nature and inspiration in Architecture) to represent the sample research to study the process and adopted plans and sections horizontal and photos indoor and outdoor illustrative and three - dimensional as units analytical, were data processing based on the method of mathematical analysis by finding duplicates and extraction percentages for patterns simulate natural systems live in different fields using the program office (Excel) and draw graphs using desktop software (Excel).The results and conclusions shows the need , importance and effectiveness of biomimicrysystems formal , structural and environmental natural organisms in achieving sustainable urban what the advantage of its efficiency and sustainability of using computational techniques to work approach biomimicryunits , elements and mechanism of action with some, and the integration of technical solutions to create a balance between the natural environment and the manufacturers and energy exploitation, adoption of green space on the surfaces and between floors (Hanging Gardens) and the adoption of passive systems (self) and merged with the systems design, integration between nature and technology Finally we got that the final conclusions of the research represented the conclusions of the theoretical and practical framework and recommendations and the prospects for future researc.
نقد المفاصل الحرجة في العمارة الاسلامية == The Criticism of Critical Joints of Islamic Architecture
