اسم المؤلف:
هادي صاحب عيدان البدراوي
اسم المشرف:
خضير مظلوم فرحان البديري
المستخلص:
The importance of the theme of "the Russian situation on the Iranian Constitutional Revolution1905 - 1911" lies in the extent of rampant Russian influence in the Iranian events , not only by imposing Russian's influence on the Iranian tiles, including the head of state (the Shah), but in its ability to address the new revolutionary spirit , which is now threatening Russian interests in Iran, to decide, with all what tsarist policy represent of despotism and tyranny, put the inevitable end of the constitutional revolution in 1911 in the form that consistent with its political orientations in Iran, while the historical stage of the constitutional revolution represented important and sensitive stage in the modern political history of Iran increased the importance of the subject,and because the scientic and historical studies didn't deal with this theme in scientific , independent research , this form a real incentive to fight the midst of this syudy as a new theme dealt a review and analysis of the importance of the Constitutional revolution of Iran in the Russian situation. My knowledge of the Persian language form my choice of subject in a scientific and academic thesis for modern Iran's history, the pink dreams that I had the since graduation from bachelor's degree in early last decade of last century, and what contributed in the paving of the scientific road in front of me in this regard is the encouraging of Prof. Dr. Khudair Madhloom Farhan al - Bederi, who has had the greatest favour for the choice of the subject, after depending on God Almighty, who supported me much and facilitate troubles to complete my work. And the fact that national and university libraries does not only lack of the sources related directly to the Iranian constitutional revolution , but suffers from the scarcity of Persian sources and references also in this area, which form a crucial difficulty in obtaining them, which compelled me to travel to the Islamic Republic of Iran, despite the lack of time, and the hardship of traveling, and the difficult financial conditions, in order to obtain the maximum amount of authentic Persian and foreign sources, especially Russian and English and translated them into the Persian language, which are directly related to the search topic. Nature of the subject required to divide it into an introduction and four chapters and a conclusion, the introduction included addressing to the importance of the subject and the motives behind choosing it and to address the overlapping of events, and the definition of its chapters, and analyze the sources and basic references, which were adopted by the study, while first chapter touched to penetrate and installation the Russian influence in Iran even in 1905, as a historical background is needed and very necessary, the goal behind it, follow it to penetrate the early links between Russia and Iran since the fifteenth century and then Russia for a variety of privileges economic conditions in Iran, which assisted in the installation of Russian influence, which Russia helped a lot to interfere in the internal affairs of Iran on the eve of the Constitutional revolution. Chapter II confronted the Russian situation on the Constitutional Revolution of Iran during the last years of the reign of Muzaffar al - Din Shah (1905 - 1907), to see the tsarist policy toward Iran, as one of the motives that led towards the outbreak of the Constitutional Revolution of 1905, as well as follow - up events of the Russian situation of the early events of constitutional revolution until August 5, 1906, and therefore the diagnosis of Russian activities practiced by Russia since the beginning to disrupt the constitutional revolution until the end of the rule of Muzaffar al - Din Shah in 1907. Chapter III of the statement was devoted to the Russian policy toward Iran, and its impact is to the development of the events of Iran during the reign of Mohammad Ali Shah (1907 - 1909), which was marked by the escalation of the revolutionary tide, and refused to colonial domination of the Russian - British alliance to divide the Iranian territory within the 1907 treaty between Britain and Russia , which helped a lot in the details of the Iranian interference events, to the extent that it sought to Qajari system support for the destruction of the National Consultative Council in June 1908 and to contribute to the return of Iran to the previous stage of despotism, which was named stage "small" from 1908 to 1909, which has suffered tyranny including much of the country. The fourth quarter and the last chapter was devoted to the orientation of the Russian policy and its situation of the Constitutional Revolution in the final phase (1909 - 1911), and of the new constitutional Covenant in Iran after opening Tehran and take off Muhammad Ali Shah on the throne of Iran, which was accompanied by internal crises which were for Russia the upper hand in their preparation and execution to serve its interests colonial in the country, making it stand strongly against the Schuster's mission reform, which was intended to address and organize the Iran financial and with many suffering from cases of idleness and disorder, disability, and then the decision of Russia to the fate of the Constitutional revolution of Iran after it insisted strongly on the imposition of the inevitable end of it and eliminate it in 1911
