Author name:
حيدر ياسين طاهر حسن الياسري
Supervisor name:
مها محمد ايوب
Abstract:
يعد موضوع اثر النظام الدولي الجديد في تطبيق قانون حقوق الانسان، من الموضوعات المهمة التي تستحق البحث بعناية واهتمام بالغين، حيث ان النظام المذكور او ملامح هذا النظام - ان صح التعبير - انعكست بشكل واضح وجلي على تطبيق القاعدة القانونية الدولية بشكل عام، والقو | The subject of the impact of the new international order in the application of human rights law, one of the important issues that deserve search carefully and interesting, where the mentioned system or features of this system reflected in clear and obvious to apply the rule of international legal in general, and the rules relating to human rights in special, so we chose to go into ourselves, but in the midst of this topic, with its ambiguities. And we tried to determine the concept of the new international system, and its most important features or characteristics. So we didn’t found a definition objection to this system, every researcher or jurist look from his specialist corner, and the view may be economic, social or cultural or legal or political, as we have noted that the system of a temporary nature, and is led by a unipolar, with the rule of values and foreign concepts , and the decline of the role of the UN in the settlement of international disputes.The term New World Order found prominently at the end of 1991, after the disintegration of the former Soviet Union and the uniqueness of the United States as a single dominate the international relations, its dominance of the Security Council, control capabilities of the Organization of the United Nations, to harness the goals and principles of the United Nations and other rules of international law to their advantage, especially the stage of the balance of power and bipolarity are gone and replaced by unipolarityThere is also who denying the existence of a new international system in the legal sense of the word, and is considered a delusion is not the truth, has we agree with this point of view, where we are if we accept the existence of such a system, it entails the existence of new international legal rules, or a new international organization , or at least modified some of the provisions of the UN Charter, and such a thing did not happen at all. Then we show the impact of the new international system on some international legal concepts and the expansion of the concept, as human rights, humanitarian intervention, and the concept of sovereignty. That's where human rights and the interest in them is no longer a purely internal matter and interference in the domestic jurisdiction of states, but has become an international issue and concern to the entire international community, so that it became his duty to intervene in a moment that feels that a violation is long of human rights and fundamental freedoms. More than that, the UN Security Council links between human rights violations and threats to international peace and security as envisioned on Article 39 of the UN Charter. When humanitarian intervention has abounded practice especially by the major countries under the pretext of protecting human rights, noting that there are interventions illegally, mainly by the provisions of Article (2/7) of the UN Charter, which unapproved intervention in the internal affairs of States, under any pretext, except for the intervention of the UN Security Council as part of measures of repression by the provisions of Chapter Seven of the UN Charter, and the same thing has done for the rule that the expansion of the concept, and turned the rule absolute sovereignty to relative normal flexible sovereignty to respond to international changes.We dealt with the models of the human rights violations that have occurred in certain countries, and the intervention of the UN Security Council to issue decisions based on a lot of them to Chapter seven of the UN Charter, as is the case in connection with the Security Council resolution of NO. 688 (1991) against Iraq, and the UN Security Council resolution of violations of human rights in Kosovo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Haiti and elsewhere.We reached to the result of research in this vital subject about in the international dangerous changes happened at the level of international relations, in the application of the rule of international legal, especially on human rights, and we concluded at the end of research to a conclusion included the most important results and necessary recommendations in order to achieve the research goals of scientific desired, and Allah of the intent behind.
