Author name:
عماد حمزة مروح
Supervisor name:
ضياء حسين جاسم الدليمي
Abstract:
اجريت الدراسة الحالية على (96 عينة) لاجهزة تناسلية (خصى وبرابخ )ودم لذكور جمال ناضجة جنسيا بمعدل (6 - 5سنة) بعد التاكد من سلامتها قبل الذبح وبعده والتاكد من عمرها بواسطة المعادلة السنية من مجازر (النجف وعفك والديوانية ) لمدة سنة كاملة بواقع (8عينة) لكل شه | The current study was conducted on(96 samples) of genital organs (testes and epididymis) as well as blood of male mature camels (5 - 6 years) after the confirmation of their health before and after slaughter, and to make sure from their ages by the dential equation,these sample were collected from abbatoris of AL - Najaf, Afak and Diwaniya) for the full year with (8 samples) per - month for the purpose of determination parameters anatomical parameters for some of the genital system of the testes and epididymis (right and left), physiological parameter (hormonal elements chemical), the study anatomical results biggest weight, length, width and circumference of the lift testis and the weight and length of the left epididymis , mis recorded in winter significally(p <0.05), which reached(90.041 ± 0.613, 103.904 ± 0.633, 50.541 ± 1.957, 256.812 ± 0.615, 40.500 ± 0.288, 109±0.7), respectively, while less weight, length, width, circumference, weight and length of of the testis left and weight length of lift epididymis which recorded in the summer significally (p <0.05)and reached (85.666 ± 0.441, 92 ± 0.357,, 40.583 ± 0.220, 242.266 ± 0.15, 35.083 ± 0.083, 94.34 ± 0.45) respectively, while the measurements were in the weight, length, width and circumference of the right testis and weight and length of the right epididymis was recorded in winter and the level of significance (p <0.05), recorded(89.373 ± 0.474, 101.958 ± 0.622, 48.895 ± 1.181, 256.060 ± o.688, 35.945 ± 2.878,30.728 ± 0.518) respectively, , while the measurements of the less weight, length, width and circumference of the right testis and weight and length of the right epididymis was recorded in the summer in level of significance (p <0.05)and recorded (84.700±0.472,97.314±0.291,39.666±0.707,241.104±0.104,26.395±0.055, 92.5±0.3) respectively, the results of physiological and features related with hormonal the measurements that Folicul stimulate hormone (FSH) and lutyal hormone(LH) and (Testosterone hormone) have recorded the highest concentration in the winter and the level of significance( p<0.05) and recorded (5.128 ± 0.455, 2.770 ± 0.3184, 10 ± 1), respectively, while the lowest levels were recorded in summer with level of significance( p<0.05) and recorded(1.633 ±0.130 IU,2.145 ± 0.13 IU, 3.5 ± 0.091 ng/ml) while prolactin hormone has recorded lowest level of significance (p <0.05) in the winter and the highest level in the summer which recorded (102.2 ± 8.405 IU ,244 ± 24.463 IU)respect ally. the chemical elements increased their ranges in the winter and spring (p <0.05) which reached each of calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium (8.791 ± 0.122 mg/dl, 3.016 ± 0.130 mg/dl, 147.916±2.061 Mmol/L, 7.000±0.003Mmol/L) and in the spring(8.100±0.52mg/dl,2.279±0.056mg/dl,146.458±3.129Mmol/L,8.405±5.181Mmol/L).while the lowest levels were in summer(p<0.05)which recorded(7.683 ±0.202, 2.236 ±0.148mg/dl,145.454 ±0.275Mmol/L,24.463 ± 5.027Mmol/L) respectively
