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تاثير التعرض للكيتامين قبل الولادة على تمثيل ماركر ZO-1 و GFAP في القشرة الدماغية لمقدم الفص الجبهي في الفئران == Effect of prenatal ketamine exposure on marker expression of ZO-1 and GFAP in mice prefrontal cortex

Author name: منــقــذ مازن مغامــس

Supervisor name: حيــدر جـواد كاظــم | حيـدر حـمادي عبد الاميـر

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Doctorate

University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Medicine

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

دراسة تشريحية ونسجية للكلية والحالب والمثانة في ذكور خنازير غينيا البالغة Cavia porcellus == Anatomical and Histological Study of Kidney, Ureter and Urinary Bladder in Adult Male Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus

Author name: رشا رعد يوسف

Supervisor name: فرحان هوده ربيع

General topic: Veterinary Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Veterinary Medicine

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

دراسة تطورية نسجية شكلية وكيمياء نسجية مناعية للاعضاء اللمفاوية في الديك الرومي بعد الفقس == Post hatching Developmental Histomorphological and Immunohistochemical Study of Lymphatic Organs in Turk ey( Meleagris g allopavo

Author name: احمد عبد الله حسين علي العبيدي

Supervisor name: علي فارس رشك

General topic: Veterinary Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Veterinary Medicine

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

دراسة شكلية نسجية ، كيمياء -نسجية وقياسات هرمونية مقارنة للغدد الدرقية والكظرية في ذكور خنازير غينيا Cavia porcellus والجرذان البيضاء Rattus norvegicus البالغة == Comparative Histomorphological, Histochemical and Hormonal Assay Study of Thyroid and Adrenal Glands in Adult Males of Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus) and Albino Rats(Rattus norvegicus)

Author name: عباس لافي بطاح

Supervisor name: شاكر محمود مرهش

General topic: Veterinary Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Veterinary Medicine

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

التغييرات الحاصلة في تعداد الخلايا القاطنة في العضلات الهيكلية مع تقدم العمر == Age Related Differences in The Population of Skeletal Muscles Resident Cells

Author name: هدى رشيد كريم كمونه

Supervisor name: مي الحبيب

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Medicine - Department of General Medicine

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

دراسة شكلائية نسجية للضفيرة العصبية في الاغنام العواسيه == Histomorphological Study of choroid Plexus in Awassi sheep

Author name: سارة جبار دنان

Supervisor name: سمير احمد عبد الرضا

General topic: Veterinary Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine

Language: English

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

دراسة التطور التشريحي والنسيجي والكيمونسيجي لعظام الاطراف الخلفية في اجنة الحمام (Columba livia) == Anatomical , histologicl and histochemical developmental study of hind limbs bones in pigeon embryo (Columba livia)

Author name: خنساء محمد علي محمد جواد

Supervisor name: عبد الجبار رسمي حويط | فوزي صدام محسن

General topic: Veterinary Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine

Language: English

University location: Basrah

First pages:

دراسة مظهريه - نسجيه وكيمونسجيه مقارنه للكبد والبنكرياس والمرارة بين دجاج اللحم المحلي (Gallus domesticus) ودجاج الماء (Gallinula chloropus) == A comparative Morphological, Histological and Histochemical Study for the Liver, Pancreas and Gall Bladder between local broiler fowl (Gallus Gallus Domesticus) and Common Moorhen (Gallinula Chloropus

Author name: ديار محمد حسين كاظم

Supervisor name: عادل جبار حسين

General topic: Veterinary Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine

Language: English

University location: Basrah

First pages:

التاثيرات التشويهية لعقار الفيناتون على اجنة الجرذان : دراسة داخل الرحم وفي انابيب الاختبار == The Teratogenic Effects Of Phenytion In The Rat : An In Vivo And In Vitro Study

Author name: فاضل علي وصفي

Supervisor name: سلمان سلمان | ليث الالوسي

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

دراسة نشوء النواة العصبية الصفيحية في جنين الدجاج وظاهرة موت الخلايا بشكل خاص == Ontogeny Of The Nucleus Laminaris Of The Chick Embryo With Emphasis On The Cell Death Phenomenon

Author name: نبيل مجيد القيسي

Supervisor name: هماش | الصالحي

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: Al-Nahrain University - Faculty Of Medicine

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

تاثيرات عقار كلوريرمازين هايدروكلورايد التنويهية : دراسة داخل الرحم في انابيب الاختيار == Chlorpromazine Hydrochloride Teratogensis An In Vivo In Vitro Study

Author name: فلاح ذياب الصباغ

Supervisor name: ليث الالوسي

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

تاثيرات زيادة لنحاس على الجرذان الحوامل وذريتها : دراسة نسيجية وللتشوهات الخلقيه == The Effects Of Copper Loading On Pregnant Rats And Their Offsprings : A Histological And Teratological Study

Author name: داود سالم حداد

Supervisor name: عائدة كانتارجيان | ليث الالوسي

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

دراسة كمية نسيجية للب الغدة الكظرية في ذكور الجرذان الطبيعية والمعرضه للاجهاد == Quantitative Histological Study Of The Adrenal Medulla In Normal And Stressed Male Rats

Author name: عماد غانم شكري

Supervisor name: الخطيب

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

التاثيرات الشكلية والنسيجية الناتجة من تاثير موجه القند المشيمي البشري على الخصية والغدد التناسلية الملحقة : دراسة تجريبية == MORPHO - HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES INDUCED BY HUMAN CHORIONIC GONADOTROPIN ON TESTIS AND ACCESSORY SEX GLANDS EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

Author name: وليد حازم قاسم

Supervisor name: مها عبد الجبار السماك

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al Mosul - Faculty Of Medicine

Language: English

University location: Mosul

First pages:

دراسة تشريحية (بلستكة) ونسجية مقارنة بين سمكتي الكارب الشائع Cyprinus carpio والنويبي Otolithes ruber في البصر - العراق == Anatomical (Plastination) and Histological Comparative Study Between Common carp Cyprinus carpio and Tigertooth croaker Otolithes ruber Fish of Basrah-Iraq

Author name: علية محمد خضير

Supervisor name: مجدي فيصل مجيد | علاء عبد الخالق السواد

General topic: Veterinary Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine

Language: English

University location: Basrah

First pages:

دراسة تشريحية وبالموجات فوق الصوتية للقائمة الامامية اسفل مفصل الرسغ في الماعـــز(Capra Hircus) == Anatomical & Ultrasongraphic Study of fore limb Below the carpal joints in goat (Capra Hircus)

Author name: حسنين علي الشاروط

Supervisor name: ايمان فيضل عبد الحسن | ثاير علوان عبد

General topic: Veterinary Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine

Language: English

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

التكرار النسبي ومناطق انتشار الخلايا الصماوية المعوية في بعض اجزاء الامعاء للجمال وحيدة السنام (Camelus Dromedarius) == Relative Frequency and Regional Distribution of Enteroendocrine Cells in Some Portions of Intestinal Tract of One Humped Camels (Camelus Dromedarius)

Author name: سهى رسول جابر البديري

Supervisor name: ميران عبد الامير عطية الرماحي

General topic: Veterinary Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Veterinary Medicine

Language: English

University location: Qadisiyah

First pages:

ظهور مؤشرات الخلايا الجذعية في النسيج الطبيعي المجاور CD44, ALDH1A1 وCD166 لسرطان القولون والمستقيم في عينات من المرضى العراقيين == Expression of Stem Cell Markers CD44, ALDH1A1 and CD166 in Normal Tissue Adjacent to Colorectal Carcinoma in Samples of Iraqi Patients

Author name: نوال مصطفى عبد الله

Supervisor name: مصطفى محمد ابراهيم | باسم شهاب احمد

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

اظهار تعبير المؤشرين في عينات من الغدة الدرقية الطبيعية مقارنة مع عينات من الغدد الدرقية المجوثرة == Expression ofHIF-1?&HIF-2?inTissuesof NormalThyroidComparedtoTissuesofThyroid Multinodular Goitres

Author name: محمد حسين عاصي

Supervisor name: سامية عباس عليوي | باسم شهاب احمد

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

دراسة الاحياء الجزيئية لنسيج الثدي الطبيعي المحيط بمنطقة السرطان للنساء العراقيات عن طريق التهجين الموقعي للمؤشرات ERBB2, TOP2A and C-MYC وعلاقتها بوجود == MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF NORMAL MAMMARY TISSUE SURROUNDING BREAST CA OF IRAQI WOMEN THROUGH GENETICALLY FLUERESCENT IN SITU HYBRIDIZATION OF ERBB2, TOP2A AND CMYC IN RELATION TO ER & PR

Author name: حمد فاخر حميد

Supervisor name: مصطفى محمد ابراهيم

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

دراسة التاثير السمي لكبريتات النحاس المائية للجهاز التناسلي الانثوي واعضاء اخرى (نسجيا وبايوكيميائيا) على اناث الارانب المحلية == Study the toxic effects of copper sulfate pentahydrate on the female reproductive system and other organs histologically and biochemically) in Iraqi local rabbits)

Author name: زينة عبد الحسين يوسف العضب

Supervisor name: مجدي فيصل مجيد

General topic: Veterinary Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine

Language: English

University location: Basrah

First pages:

دراسة مظهريه - نسجيه وكيمونسجيه مقارنه بين الماشية و الجاموس المحلي في الغدد اللعابية الكبيرة == Comparative Histo - Morphological and Histochemical Study of the Major Salivary Glands Indigenous Cattle and Buffaloes

Author name: رنا عماد المشهداني

Supervisor name: عادل جبار حسين

General topic: Veterinary Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Veterinary Medicine

Language: English

University location: Basrah

First pages:

دراسة شكليائية نسجية للجهاز التنفسي السفلي في ذكور الغزلان المحلية البالغة (Gazella subgutturosa) == Histomorphological study of lower respiratory tract in adult male indigenous Gazelle (Gazella subgutturosa)

Author name: يوسف رافع جمعة

Supervisor name: فرحان عودة ربيع

General topic: Veterinary Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Veterinary Medicine

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

استخدام الصبغة المناعية p16INK4a والتهجين الموقعي وتاثيرها على فحوصات عنق الرحم الصحيحة والملتبسة == The Use of p16INK4a and In Situ Hybridization and Their Impact on the Healthy and Equivocal Pap Smears of the Cervix

Author name: ثناء جميل الخشالي

Supervisor name: ندى صالح امين | هدى مهدي الخطيب

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Throughout the past thirty years, the perception of cervicalcarcinoma has shifted from that of a mysteriously fatal disease, to one ofthe sexually transmitted, human papillomavirus (HPV) related infection.HPV DNA has been found in almost all cervical invasive and preinvasivecervical neoplasms.Conventional Pap smear, which was established in the early sixtiesreduced effectively the morbidity and mortality related to cervical cancer.Given the lower sensitivity of the Pap cytology test, new diagnosticparameters have been established. The histological features ofpreinvasive cervical neoplasia (CIN1, CIN2, and CIN3) are wellunderstood. However, misinterpretation of the morphological criteriacould lead to significant variability.The aim of this study is to identify women with equivocal and normalPap smear who are at risk for developing cervical cancer through the useof p16INK4a immunostaining and human papillomavirus (HPV) DNAtesting using in situ hybridization (ISH).Materials and MethodsIn order to identify human papillomavirus infection in minorcytological and histological abnormalities, biopsies collected from 60women 25 - 66 years of age with normal cervices and Pap smears (groupI), abnormal cervices and Pap smears (group II) and with cervicalcarcinoma (groupIII) referred to the Colposcopy Clinic in BaghdadTeaching Hospital - Medical City Complex, during the period from June2013 through July 2014. Cytology samples collected with ThinPrep forIVliquid base cytology (LBC), punch biopsy for histopathology formalinfixed and paraffin embedded. In situ hybridization (ISH) and p16INK4aimmunohistochemistry in addition to routine hematoxylin and eosin(H&E) stain were used to evaluate the histological specimens.ResultsThe age, age of marriage and parity of the three groups werestudied in relation to each of ISH and p16INK4a reactions. Agedistribution was highly significant among all age groups; in both ISH andp16 test results GI &GII (p=0.00), GI & GIII (p=0.00), GII &GIII(p=0.00) in both ISH and p16 test results. The age of marriage was notsignificant among the groups in both ISH and p16; GI & GII p (0.93), GI&GIII (0.12), GII &GIII (0.30). The effect of parity was insignificantamong all groups; GI & GII = (p = 0.66), GI & GIII (p = 0.82), GII &GIII (p = 0.79) in both ISH and p16 test resultsp16INK4a immunoreaction : Among group I there was a negativereaction in all the specimens collected. In specimens from group II, therewas a very mild or focal p16INK4a immunoreaction in one specimen(5%), a moderate immunoreactivity in 9 specimens (45%), and a highpositive reactivity in 10 specimens (50%) (p=0.000). Group III showedvery high immunoreaction in all the specimens collected.In situ hybridization (ISH) in group I was mild positive in 4specimens (20%) which showed diffuse signal pattern. A mild positivereaction with diffuse nuclear staining was noticed in 4 (20%) of thecervical specimens. Moderate positive reaction with diffuse staining ofthe nucleus was observed in 8 (40%) of the specimens. The remaining 8(40%) of the specimens showed both diffuse and punctate staining of theVnuclei. Among group III specimens, the nuclei in the epithelial cellsshowed both punctate and diffuse signal patterns.Chi square was done to compare results concerning ISH & variousgroups was highly significant (p= 0.00) ConclusionHPV infection is prevalent and can be missed by the conventional Pap smear. The severity of the disease was directly proportional with the age of women in this study. p16 overexpression was correlated with the positivity of ISH. This may support the use of either, or both, tests to improve the accuracy of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) diagnosis, and help in the triage of women with equivocal lesions.

علاقه بعض الحالات المرضيه بالاختلافات التشريحيه للقنوات الصفراويه في العراقيين باستخدام الرنين المغناطيسي الراسم للقنوات الصفراء والبنكرياس == Association of Some Pathological Conditions with the Anatomical Variations of the Biliary System in Iraqi People Using Magnetic Resonance Cholangiopancreatography(MRCP)

Author name: احمد سعد محسن

Supervisor name: نوفل خضير ياس الحديثي

General topic: Medicine

Specific topic: Anatomy and Histology and Embryos

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Faculty Of Medicine

Language: English

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Anatomic variations of the bile ducts are important to identify beforehepatobiliary surgical procedures as inaccurate determination of existing biliaryanatomic variations may potentiate ligature or section of aberrant ducts, leadingto major complications such as leakage or atrophy of the residual liver.Moreover, abnormal anatomical pattern of the biliary tree may predispose toincreased incidence of certain pathologies like gallstones. Therefore, it isapparent that thorough preoperative knowledge and successful detection andrecognition of such anatomic variations can lead to decreased morbidity andmortality rates during hepatobiliary surgery. Although several methods, like CTor MR Cholangiopancreatograms, have become the modality of choice fornoninvasive evaluation of abnormalities of the biliary tract, they are notroutinely used in preoperative imaging evaluation of patients.Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) is a safe, non - invasivediagnostic imaging technique, with added value of imaging post processing,allows accurate identification of biliary anatomy.For this study, ―Yoshida classification‖ was used to classify the anatomicalvariations of the biliary tree by using MRCP, Yoshida divide these variationinto 7 types, Type 1 where the right posterior segmental duct (RPSD) unit withthe right anterior segmental duct (RASD) to form the right hepatic duct (RHD)which unite with the left hepatic duct (LHD) to form the common hepatic duct(CHD) which unite with the cystic duct to form the common bile duct. Type 2in which the RPSD,RASD and the LHD unite together in triple confluence toform the CHD. Type 3 in which the RPSD cross to the left side to unite with theLHD, in Type 4 the RPSD have a lower insertion into the CHD, in Type 5; thereis triple confluence of the RPSD, Left inferior segmental duct (LISD) and Leftsuperior segmental duct (LSSD), while the RASD join the formed RHD to formviiCHD, while in Type 6; the triple confluence is between RASD,RPSD,LSSD andthe LISD drain into the CHD, Finally; Type 7 resemble type 1 except that theLISD an inferior insertion into CHD.Aim of the study : 1. To determine the most common anatomical patterns of the biliary tree inpatients and define the incidence of each pattern and to relate thesedifferent anatomical patterns to the incidence of biliary pathology.2. To measure the length of different branches of the biliary tree and findthe range of length in each branch and to relate the length of differentbranches of the biliary tree to the incidence of biliary tree pathology.Patient and Method : This study was conducted in the X - ray Institute in Baghdad Medical City usingmagnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) to scan patients withrelated biliary pathology.108 patients were taken for the study and the datacollected over 8 months periods from 10th of September 2014 to 28th of April2015. Full history and examination were done to the patients with basicinvestigation. Patients prepared before the scan by fasting and simple sedation.The images were taken both in coronal and transverse section; the resulting scanwas printed on disk and interprets by microDICOM software which hasmultiple functions and facilities, the cases then categorized according to theanatomical pattern and according to the pathological finding, Finally; the resultwere analyzed statistically.Results : Typical biliary tree (Type I) anatomical pattern was found in 64.8%.Anatomicalvariation was found in 35.2% and the most common anatomical variation isviiiwhen the right anterior hepatic duct crosses to the other side to drains into theleft hepatic duct and it is called Type 3 and found in 20.4% of cases while eachof type 2 and 4 was found in 7.4% of cases. The length of different branches ofthe biliary tree was variable and each branch had a wide range of length whichwere being recorded and compared. Pathological changes were found in 90.7%of cases which were mainly Gallstones, strictures and tumors. Gallstones werethe most common pathological finding with incidence of 79.6% while strictures were found in 3.7% and tumors in 7.4%. Relation between the variant anatomical pattern and pathological finding was significant. Also relationbetween the change in the length of the left hepatic duct and incidence of three mentioned pathological finding was significant, and relation between the change of the cystic duct and incidence of tumors in the biliary regions was also significant.Conclusion : MRCP scan of patients with liver related symptoms is of high importance on both surgical and medical methods. It will show us the complete anatomical pattern of the biliary tree and if there are any pathological conditions, additionally; we can take measurement of the branches of the biliary tree. Define the anatomical pattern of the biliary tree can give us a clue about the risk of this patient to develop certain pathological conditions even if the scan was normal. So it is advisable to take MRCP to any patient with liver related problems who underwent other liver specific investigation like US for evaluation and further accurate identification of the biliary tree anatomical pattern and of any existing pathological conditions and also for estimation of developing other pathological conditions in the future.