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تطبيقات نظرية التعسف في استعمال الحق في نطاق قانون الاحوال الشخصية : دراسة مقارنة == Application's of the theory of abuse of the right Personal status law field ( comparative study)

Author name: غفران موسى زناد سهيل
Supervisor name: هالة صلاح ياسين
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Kirkuk

الحماية الاجرائية للعلاقة الزوجية - جريمة الزنا انموذجا : دراسة مقارنة == Procedural Protection of The Marital Relationship The crime of Adultery as Pattern : A comparative study

Author name: انور جاسم جار
Supervisor name: رباح سليمان خليفة
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Kirkuk

حرمان الوارث من ميراثه

Author name: عامر جايد زيدان مخلف
Supervisor name: قحطان هادي عبد القرغولي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
University location: Salahaddin

الوصية بالمنافع

Author name: اسامة علي جاسم
Supervisor name: قحطان هادي عبد القرغولي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
University location: Salahaddin

عضل الولي وغيبته في الزواج : دراسة مقارنة == Prevent Guardian and his Absence in Marriage (A Comparative Study)

Author name: عمرو نشوان محمد الجادرجي
Supervisor name: نشوان زكي سليمان الحليم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

اثر النزوح القسري على حقوق الانسان == The impact of forced displacement on human rights

Author name: نرجس محمد كاظم
Supervisor name: حيدر ادهم الطائي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

المقاصد الشرعية في المسائل الارثية المعاصرة == Legitimate Purposes in Contemporary Inheritance Issues

Author name: رنا سعد شاكر محمود الحمداني
Supervisor name: قيس عبد الوهاب عيسى الحيالي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

التغرير في عقد الزواج الالكتروني : دراسة مقارنة == Delusion in the Electronic Marriage Contract

Author name: زهراء داخل فهد دلي
Supervisor name: ردينة محمد رضا
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
Key words:
  • التغرير , العقد الالكتروني , عقد الزواج , عقد الزواج الالكتروني
First pages:

احكام خطبة النساء : دراسة مقارنة == The Legal provisions of Engagement to women Comparative Study of law and Shariah

Author name: محمد خليل عبد الكريم العباسي
Supervisor name: نشوان زكي سليمان الحليم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

الكرامة الانسانية في المواثيق الدولية والدساتير الوطنية : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة == Humanitarian Dignity in the International Treaties and National Constitutions (Comparison Analyzing Study

Author name: سجى محمد سليمان الخفاف
Supervisor name: محمد ذنون يونس مصطفى
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Higher Diploma
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

النظام القانوني للتخارج

Author name: عدنان نجم عبود
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الجبار ملوكي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التعسف باستعمال الحقوق الناشئة عن عقد الزواج : دراسة مقارنة == Abuse of rights arising from the marriage contract (A comparative study

Author name: عزيزة خميس صادق التميمي
Supervisor name: عدنان هاشم جواد الشروفي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

احكام التفريق قبل الدخول بين الشريعة والقانون == Judicial differentiation before entering a comparative study

Author name: شيرين حسين اكبر
Supervisor name: ام كلثوم صبيح محمد
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

فسخ عقد الزواج : دراسة مقارنة == The dissolution of marriage contract A comparative study

Author name: عباس لفتة مريدي
Supervisor name: سلام عبد الزهرة عبد الله الفتلاوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: An dissolution of marriage contract , is one of the disintegrated ways of the marriage contract . that is being by several causes and ways which some of them require a judicial decision , and some of them which are being done immediately without a judicial decision .So it is an important subject in the life that the positivism laws locked after such a subject as well as the jurisprudence had taken up it in details more than the positivism laws , So I discussed in the subject of this thesis the study - way in order to compare between the Iraqi personal affairs and the Egyptian personal affairs as well as opinions of Islamic jurists at all sources of this research - paper . I have discussed subject of " The dissolution of marriage contract" on three chapters . I allocated the first chapter "chapter one " for the importance of the dissolution of marriage contract and showed in that chapter its definition and its juristic commissioning and its evidences .I also allocated the second chapter " chapter two" for the main causes of the dissolution of marriage contract and I had taken up some details about several major causes of marriage contract - dissolution . After that , I have discussed in the " chapter three" the effects of marriage contract - dissolution and I concluded this thesis with a conclusion which include the most important which we have found out through some results and opinions

فسخ الزواج بخيار البلوغ واحكامه في الفقه الاسلامي والقانون الوضعي == Marriage Revocation With the Choice Of Growing Up And Its Rules In The Islamic Jurisprudence And The Positive Law

Author name: سهير قيصر فارس
Supervisor name: حسام عبد الواحد كاظم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The Islamic Shari'a (Law) has paid great attention to marriage bondage as one of the most important and most influential certificate in the life of the individual. In addition, it incurs a lot of terms and conditions due to what is legally permissible and impermissible. Among these terms is eligibility. In order to be a valid and effective certificate, it should be issued by an eligible authority as a general rule, though this rule is violated under certain circumstances as to marrying minors by their parents' consent. Such marriages certainly cause harm to minors. In order to achieve the desired goal of marriage, which is affection and compassion and consummation, which cannot be achieved unless the contract is done through a formal proposal of marriage (ijab) and acceptance of the proposal (qabul) of the two parties as chaste and sane adults, having the ability to sign the contract with their free will. When the minors or one of them are unable to set up the contract by themselves but through their guardians(Walis), the contract, despite being correct, is not considered obligatory for lacking the term of the proposal of offer and acceptance of the minor who may have an opinion after passing puberty. Therefore minors under a certain trend of Islamic jurisprudence are entitled to give their opinion of the contract after reaching puberty, either to stay or terminate it. This right is called the "right of puberty".

وقف الحصة الشائعة واحكامه : دراسة مقارنة في الفقه الاسلامي والقانون الوضعي == WAQF OF COMMON SHARE AND ITS RULINGS COMPARATIVE STUDY

Author name: مجيد محسن ناصر
Supervisor name: حسام عبد الواحد كاظم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The Islamic law defines Waqf as a way of keeping things as it is and liberation of its benefit.Legally, it is defined as unilateral conduct for whoever in charge in waqf, whereas Muslim scholars permit waqf of the common share and transfer its property and partnership as a full - authorized ownership. On the other hand, Iraqi legislator does not regulate the waqf of common share. Moreover, Iraqi judicial has already issued the waqf of common share on the ground of general common rules. Nevertheless, Iraqi jurist allows the waqf of common share by any one of the partners.Therefore, to explain the value and importance of waqf, this thesis is going to be divided into three chapters. The first is dedicated to the meaning of common share's waqf; this is divided into two sections : the definition of waqf of common share, and the condition of waqf.The second chapter deals with the formation of the waqf of common share's contract and its modes. This chapter is divided into two sections; the first section is about the formation of the agreement of waqf, and the second section is about the modes of waqf of common share.The third chapter deals with the state of waqf of common share; hence, it is divided into two sections : the first explains the management of common share, while the second section explains the division of the common share that is partially kept.

ميراث الاحفاد في الشريعة والقانون : دراسة مقارنة == Legacy of grandchildren in Sharia and law A comparative study

Author name: حيدر طه فياض الشمري
Supervisor name: حميد سلطان علي الخالدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: بين الله سبحانه وتعالى الميراث بصورة عامة وحدد جل وعلى قدره انصبة كل وارث من الميراث, واتبع رسوله الكريم محمدما نص عليه الباري وحث الناس على معرفة الفرائض لكي لايختلف الناس فيما بينهم بالانصبة المحددة شرعا ومن ثم سيسبب ذلك اشكالية بالنسبة للورثة قد تصل الى القتل فيما بينهم؛ لان اغلب حالات الخلاف فيما بين الناس سببها المال وكذلك اتبع الصحابة رحمهم الله ما نص عليه القران وما بينه الرسول الكريم, ويعد ميراث الاحفاد من المواضيع المهمة في وقتنا الحاضر وبالخصوص بعد صدور القوانين الوضعية التي سببت لنا الكثير من الاشكاليات, وان سبب تلك الاشكاليات هو اختلاف فقهاء المذاهب الاسلامية فيما بينهم في ميراث الاحفاد, لذا ارتاينا بيان اراء المذاهب الاسلامية من كل حالة من حالات ميراث الاحفاد وبعد ذلك بينا الراي الراجح المسند بالادلة الشرعية والذي يعد اكثر الاراء تحقيقا لمصلحة الاحفاد, وبعد بياننا للراي الراجح فاننا نوصي المشرع العراقي باتباع ذلك الراي. وتتلخص فكرة موضوعنا كذلك بالتطرق الى اراء القوانين المقارنة وما مدى اتفاقهوااختلافها للراي الراجح الاكثر تحقيقا لمصلحة الاحفاد, ويتلخص موضوعنا كذلك في مدى امكانية تحقق اركان وشروط ميراث الاحفاد واتعد تلك الشروط والاركان موافقة مع شروط واركان الميراث بصورة عامة ام مختلفة عن ذلك,ومن ثم سنبين كيفية ميراث الاحفاد من خلال التطرق الى حالات ميراثهم وبيان كيفية ارثهم بالفرض والتعصيب والرحم وهل يرث الاحفاد اولاد البنت في حال وجود صاحب فرض او عصب ومن ثم سنوضح ميراث الاحفاد بطريق التقدير والاحتياط؛ لاننا في بعض الاحيان قد نواجه مشكلة كيفية ميراث الحفيد اذا كان (جنينا او خنثى, او مفقودا او اسيرا, او ابن لعان او ابن زنا) وكذلك في بيان ميراث الاحفاد بطريق الوصية الواجبة وما هو سبب النص عليها قانونا وهل يعد تشريع الوصية الواجبة مسند الى الشريعة الاسلامية ام يعد مخالفا لذلك. فضلا عن ذلك سنبين حالات منع الاحفاد من الميراث وحالات حجبهم, ومامدى امكانية حجب الاحفاد من الميراث بالابن او البنت الصلبية, وماهو سبب خلاف المذاهب الاسلامية والقوانين المقارنة في ذلك. | Between Allah Almighty and inheritance in general and determined the bulk of the shares of each inheritor of the inheritance, and followed the Prophet Muhammad, as stated by the Baari and urged people to know the obligations so that people do not differ among themselves shares determined by law and then will cause problematic for the heirs may reach To the killing among them; because most cases of disagreement between people caused by money as well as follow the companions, may God have mercy on them what is stated in the Koran and the Holy Prophet, the son of the inheritance of grandchildren of important topics in the present time and especially after the issuance of laws that caused us a lot of Forms, and the cause of those doubts The mechanisms of the Islamic jurisprudents differ among themselves in the inheritance of the grandchildren. Therefore, we read the statement of the views of the Islamic sects from each case of the inheritance of the grandchildren and then the clear view based on the shar'i evidence, which is the most important view for the benefit of the grandchildren. After our statement of the correct opinion, we recommend that the Iraqi legislator follow That's my view.The idea of our subject is also to address the opinions of the comparative laws and the extent of their agreement and difference of opinion most likely for the benefit of the grandchildren, and the subject is also in the extent of the possibility of achieving the elements and conditions of the inheritance of the grandchildren and set these conditions and elements agree with the terms and elements of inheritance in general or different, and then we will How do the grandchildren inherit by addressing the cases of their inheritance and how to inherit their inheritance and the infarction and the uterus and whether the grandchildren inherit the children of the girl in the presence of the owner of the imposition or nerve and then we will explain the legacy of grandchildren in appreciation and reserve; because sometimes we may face the problem of how to inherit Grandson if (a fetus or hermaphrodite, or missing or prisoners, or the son of li'aan or the son of adultery) as well as in a statement the legacy of grandchildren by way of due commandment and what is the cause of the text by law and whether is due commandment legislation datum to Islamic law, or is contrary to it.In addition, we will show the cases of preventing grandchildren from inheritance and cases of withholding them, and the possibility of withholding grandchildren from the inheritance of the son or the daughter of the daughter, and what is the cause of disagreement between the Islamic schools and comparative laws in it.

المسائل الخلافية في دعاوى الطلاق والتفريق : دراسة مقارنة == Contentious Issues in the Divorce and Separation Claims : A comparative study

Author name: غسان ضياء محمد رضا المظفر
Supervisor name: حميد سلطان علي الخالدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

ثبوت النسب في الشريعة الاسلامية والقانون

Author name: عطية سليمان خليفة السبعاوي
Supervisor name: محيي هلال السرحان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الافتراق التلقائي بين الزوجين == The unprompted separation between married couples

Author name: سحر فياض علي
Supervisor name: محيي هلال السرحان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تقويم مهر المراة المطلقة بالذهب في الشريعة والقانون == Evaluation of the Divorced Woman’s Dowry with cold in Al - shar’a and Law

Author name: حيدر جبار شدهان العابدي
Supervisor name: محيي هلال السرحان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الحقوق اللصيقة بشخصية الطفل : دراسة مقارنة بين الشريعة الاسلامية وقوانين الاحوال الشخصية == The associated rights with the child character : Acomparable study between the Islamic Law and the Laws of Personal Affairs

Author name: حميد سلطان علي الخالدي
Supervisor name: مصطفى ابراهيم الزلمي | طه الملا حويش
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الحقيقة الشرعية والقانونية للحضانة == the religion a law real for the nurture

Author name: بيداء كريم عبد ابو كلل
Supervisor name: محيي هلال السرحان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

العدة الشرعية للمراة : دراسة مقارنة بين الشريعة والقانون == LEGISLATION PRESCRIBED TIME OF WOMAN : Comparative Study

Author name: شفاء عبد حسين
Supervisor name: محيي هلال السرحان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

وضع اللقيط الشرعي والقانوني

Author name: منى محمد كاظم عباس الخزرجي
Supervisor name: محيي هلال السرحان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التفريق بين الزوجين قضائيا

Author name: سلوان سعد صالح
Supervisor name: محيي هلال السرحان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الوصايا وتزاحمها في الفقه الاسلامي وقوانين الاحوال الشخصية : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: رنا صادق شهاب حمد الدليمي
Supervisor name: زياد حمد عباس الصميدعي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مدى انتقال حقوق المورث الى الوارث : دراسة مقارنة == The extent of the transfer of rights from The legator to the inheritor : A comparative study

Author name: حيدر حسن علي
Supervisor name: مصطفى ابراهيم الزلمي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

القانون الواجب التطبيق على انقضاء الزواج واثاره : دراسة مقارنة == The law applicable to the expiration of marriage and its effects : A Comparative Study

Author name: عطية سليمان خليفة السبعاوي
Supervisor name: نواف حازم خالد
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

احكام الرجعة : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة

Author name: عبد الله سالم عبد الله الطائي
Supervisor name: احمد حميد سعيد النعيمي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

تحويل نوع الجنس البشري : دراسة في قانون الاحوال الشخصية == Transformation of human Transsexual kind : A study in Personal Status law

Author name: عباس فاضل عباس
Supervisor name: حيدر سلطان علي الخالدي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الاخصاب الاصطناعي اللاحق لانحلال الرابطة الزوجية : دراسة قانونية مقارنة بالفقه الاسلامي == Artificial Insemination Subsequent Dissolution of the Marriage Bond : Legal Study Comparative with Islamic Law

Author name: حيدر حسين كاظم الشمري
Supervisor name: عبد الامير كاظم زاهد
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

نشوز الزوجين في قانون الاحوال الشخصية العراقي : دراسة مقارنة مع الشريعة الاسلامية == Disobedience of the Married Couple in the Iraqi Personal Statute Law : Comparative study with Islamic sharia

Author name: اوات كمال حمدامين
Supervisor name: نوزاد صديق سليمان
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Erbil
First pages:

الحقوق غير المالية بين الزوجين الناشئة عن عقد الزواج : دراسة مقارنة == Non Financial Rights between spouses resulting from marriage contract : Comparative Study

Author name: خولة همزة حسين
Supervisor name: نواف حازم خالد
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Erbil
First pages:

نظام تعدد الزوجات بين الاطلاق والتقييد : دراسة مقارنة == The Polygamy System between Absoluteness and Restrictivity : A comparative study

Author name: محمد حجاري
Supervisor name: عبد المحسن قاسم الحاج حمو العبادي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

تنازع القوانين في مسائل الميراث والوصية : دراسة مقارنة == conflict of laws in questions of succession and will : Comparative Study

Author name: منصور يحيى عبد الله محمد
Supervisor name: جعفر محمد جواد الفضلي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

اسباب الفرقة التلقائية في عقد الزواج : دراسة مقارنة

Author name: حسين مطر نعمان عبد السلطاني
Supervisor name: حسن حنتوش رشيد الحسناوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

الحقوق المتعلقة بالتركة بين الفقه الاسلامي والقانون المقارن : دراسة مقارنة == Rights deal with inheritance in view of Islamic jurisprudence and the comparative law : Comparative studay

Author name: حسن نعمة ياسر الياسري
Supervisor name: مصطفى ابراهيم الزلمي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

حق الزوجة في السكنى : دراسة مقارنة == The Right of the Wife in Habitation : Comparative Study

Author name: طه صالح خلف حميد الجبوري
Supervisor name: عبد المحسن قاسم الحاج حمو العبادي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الارث بالتقدير والاحتياط : دراسة مقارنة == The Inheritance by Evaluation and Reservation : A Comparative Study

Author name: قحطان هادي عبد القرغولي
Supervisor name: عبد المحسن قاسم الحاج حمو العبادي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:

التاصيل الشرعي لقانون الاحوال الشخصية تشريعا وتطبيقا : دراسة في ضوء اصول الفقه الاسلامي

Author name: علي احمد عباس الدليمي
Supervisor name: مصطفى ابراهيم الزلمي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

التزامات الاولياء وحقوقهم في الولاية على النفس : دراسة مقارنة بين الفقه الاسلامي والقانون الوضعي == Obligations of the Guardians and their Rights in Al - Walay on the Self : Comparative Study Between Islamic Jurisprudence and Positive Law

Author name: ساهرة حسين كاظم ال ربيعة
Supervisor name: ساهرة حسين كاظم ال ربيعة
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

ميراث المراة في الشريعة الاسلامية والقوانين المقارنة

Author name: قيس عبد الوهاب الحيالي
Supervisor name: جعفر محمد جواد الفضلي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:

نشوز الزوجة : دراسة مقارنة == Wife's Disobedience Comparative Study

Author name: فراس جرجيس خلف الخاتوني
Supervisor name: عبد المحسن قاسم الحاج حمو العبادي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
Key words:
  • نشوز الزوجة
  • سبب
  • شرعي
First pages:
Abstract: نشوز الزوجة هو ارتفاعها عن اداء الحق الواجب عليها تجاه زوجها المتمثل بطاعته ومعاشرته بالمعروف وتسليم نفسها له وملازمة المسكن.وقد اختلف الفقهاء في معنى النشوز الذي بحثناه في المطلب الثاني من المبحث الاول من الفصل الاول، والراجح في ذلك هو تعريف بعض الشاف | Wife's disobedience is the case when she gets astray on doing her duties to the husband; which is to obey and to live peacefully with him. In addition to giving herself up for cohabitation. Scholars have different views opposite to each other to the meaning of disobedience. The most common one is the definition of some Shafia; that is mentioned above. Since it implies most of the wife's disobedience methods and ways that are mentioned in the prophet's Sunna that was verified after the Holy Quran. It taboos the disobedience. The researched legislation laws that are the Iraqi, Syrian and the Egyptian have adopted the concept of disobedience judgment concept that is Al - Hanafi's definition. It includes the concept of having the wife getting out of the marital house and not to cohabit with the husband for no reason. Whereas the Moroccan law adopted Al - Maliki's concept of disobedience. On the other side of the coin, the Tunisi law does not mention the disobedience concept, but it only omitted the obedience right of the husband lately and no further details as far as conduct are mentioned. And wife's disobedience has reasons which divided into illegal reasons to wife's disobedience that are divided into major and minor ones. Besides there are legal reasons as what's been agreed upon among Muslims scholars, and some disputed ones as well. These are many in the Islamic Faqah. The Iraqi and Egyptian code consider unjustifiable imprisonment as illegal reasons as the majority of the scholars consider it, whereas Al - Malikia and Abo - Yousif from Al - Hanafia consider it as a legal reason for disobedience if it was wrongful or for a dept. That's what we have agreed upon as well. The legal reasons have been pointed out by the Iraqi code and refers to in general term as (legal justification). Whereas it splitted the legal reasons for the legal house after it has appointed legal standards in item 2 of article 25 that is limited only to the illegal husband's disobedience, which is a legal reason for her disobedience. The Iraqi legislator was criticizing this. Whereas the Syrian and Egyptian legislator are better than the Iraqi one especially in the excuse issue of the women professionality. As far as the Egyptian one, it tackles the legal excuse in a very detailed and clear way. There are hidden and obvious disobedience types. The disobedience methods in the doctrines, so they coincide according to each one of them. The Shafia's doctrine has the most describable image for the wife's disobedience according to its definition. Then comes the Al - Hanbali, we have preferred the shafia's doctrine except in some issues; which are the wrongful imprisonment. Also, Ashora’ fasting, Arafa and the Sunnan prayers that are considered excuses and justifications to the wife unlike the point of view of the scholars’ majority. The disobedience image in all the Iraqi, Syrian and Egyptian laws is the same mostly. This is due to their taking the Hanafia's doctrine. The wife's disobedience has outcomes at the end whether in the Islamic Faqah or the situational law. Since there would be spiritual effects out of abandoning the husband to his wife in bed and hitting her gently and unharmfully. Also, her right would be dropped as far as sleeping when there are multi - wives. Besides, there are financial effects that are represented in dropping off the alimony temporarily. This is applicable to all doctrines except Al - Thahria, and when separation is sentenced. The Iraqi law has pointed out the abandon as a reason of the separation if it continues two or more years, as in article 43 of the identity cards code. Whereas the other Arabic codes has limited this period within 1 year or more. This period would be specified by Al - Aila’a which is 4 months as to what's been indicated in Islamic Sharia’a. Also, the Iraqi law has given the right to the husband to hit his wife as in the sanctions code. Whereas in the Arabic countries, the hitting is not a means to settle the wife down because women reached to high positions.The Arabic laws consider the wife's disobedience a dropping for the expenses after divorce. Also, the Iraqi legislator considers it a reason of separation and it effects the dowry, so it still criticizing as well. The obedience of the wives after their disobedience has conditions to be met in the Islamic Faqah. This is on two types : hidden one; that are done inside the marital house without a judge or by the wife herself based on the husband's way of settling her down. Or it could be an obvious one; that is after the wife's leaving the marital house and through a judge either by the wife herself or by the husband's invitation. The Iraqi and comparative laws do not mention but the last type, which is the obvious disobedience, since that law deals only with explicit and obvious issues.A rumor among barristers and lawyers says that the obedience case is a dead one in the Iraqi legislation. But this says unjustifiable is under view and correction.

عقود الزواج المعاصرة في الفقه والقانون : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: اسماء وليد
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul

The Civil Responsibility Resulting From Disability Child Born : A Comparative Study

Author name: سحر هيال غانم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul

الجرائم الماسة بالاسرة في قانون الاحوال الشخصية العراقي

Author name: رياض خليل جاسم
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الجنس واحكامه في الفقه الاسلامي والقانون

Author name: حسام عبد الواحد كاظم الحميداوي
General topic: Law
Specific topic: Personal Status Law
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad