Author name: نجاة جبار كاظم

Supervisor name: حمدان خضر السالم

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Author name: صادق عبود لفتة

Supervisor name: وسام فاضل راضي

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الضغوط المؤثرة على القائم بالاتصال في الاذاعات العراقية : دراسة مقارنة بين اذاعات (جمهورية العراق والفرات والراي العام) == The Effecting Pressures On The Communicator The Iraqi Broadcasting A Comparative Study Between Radios (Republic Of Iraq - Furat - Alrai Alaam)

Author name: سندس عبد الوهاب حسين

Supervisor name: عمار طاهر محمد العامري

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: سندس عبد الوهاب حسين. الضغوط المؤثرة على القائم بالاتصال في الاذاعات العراقية. رسالة ماجستير، جامعة بغداد، كلية الاعلام، قسم الصحافة الاذاعية والتلفزيونية، 2013. تناولت الدراسة الضغوط المؤثرة على القائم بالاتصال في الاذاعات العراقية - دراسة مقارنة للقائم | This study tackles the effecting pressures on the communicator the Iraqi broadcasting by determining the pressures which the communicator practices in the communicator news bulletin through the broadcast. It practiced the mass media which has a role in the conveying the listening to the radio. The importance of this study lies in studying the communicator who is the first element in the process of media. It also tackles the reality of communicator in Iraqi media. He could affect the pressures through the media performance, through this communicator the Iraqi broadcast. It gives the information that could be the responsible of how effect. The objective represent as follows : 1. knowing the pressures of communicator in the broadcast work. 2. Determine the type of pressure pressures of communicator in the broadcast work. 3. comparison between the nature of pressures which the pressures of communicator in the radio stations. 4. Finding out the relationship between the demographic characteristics and the pressures of communicator in the broadcast work. The research is lies in the descriptive study, the researcher used the surveillance methodology which is the most suitable one in the study, it gives a description of the study. It contributes in minute descriptions of the studies phenomena. The researcher used data collection in acquisition the information.The most important conclusions are the following : 1. There are many pressures of communicator in the three broadcasts manifested in the political, functional, e4conomic, social, religious, security, legal pressures. The size of these pressures vary in results. 2. Most of the workers in the three broadcasts are holders of B.A degree. He three broadcasts care for assigning cultured people who have ideas and information to carry in the work.3. those responsibility of the communications in the three broadcasts consider their radio to be neutral in the first place, the aim at working with the means.4. There is a kind of satisfaction for the workers in the three broadcast manifested in the semi absolute agreement with the trends of the broadcast.5. The agreement of the workers in the three broadcasts that the weakness of the political and party for the broadcast. 6. The important considerations were varied when formulating the news between the radio Republic of Iraq and the Furat which depend on the politics of the radio as a basic factor between the public opinion.7. The agreement of the workers in the three broadcasts that there are economical pressures weakness in the material revenues. 8. costumes and social traditions are of the basic forces that effect the communicators. Feeling of social responsibility and maintaining the individual and collective virtues often pushes the communicator to give up the total coverage of events.9. the religious factors and beliefs emerge as an important factor of pressure on the communicator in the three broadcasts.10. the exposure on some workers in the three broadcasts to the risk of the assassination through creating an atmosphere fo fear related to a factor of pressure.11. the lack of legal security and legislations which should be able to protect journalists.12. there are no moral differences among the sample according to the variable of gender and more security pressure. 13. There is a moral differences between the answers of the subject in the three radios and also the valid laws providing protection to protect the journalists.14. There is a moral differences between the answers of the subject in the three radios about the effect of the role of clergymen in addition to the effect of them on the communicator.The thesis includes 46 tables and 1 annex.

المضامين والاشكال الفنية للبرامج التلفزيونية في تلفزيون العراق والتلفزيون العربي السوري : دراسة مقارنة == The Contents And The Art Forms Of The Television Programmers In Iraq Television And Syrian Arabia Television - A Comparitive Study

Author name: سعد مطشر عبد الصاحب علي

Supervisor name: حميدة مهدي سميسم

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The Classification of Broadcastal and Telvision problem is one of the main problems in Broadcastal and television work , not on a local or Arabic level , but on an Infermationl level. this is related to lose of an accurate imagination of the programmes responsibles in a various Broadcates.As in spite of the foundation of many Intrnational classifications of broadcastes programmes but the using of these classification is a difficult matter wich Cased by Many Cases related to the differences of social, cultural , political and Economical concepts between the stater for example , which is considered a cultural programme in some contiries may be considered in another countries as an entertaining porgramme and so on. This problem which has an Informational importanceAnd territory and International dimension is the objevt of the study which we determined in it the two dimensions , place and time which are Iraq Prior television and Syrian television - local progamme ( first channel ) and for six monthes from 1 - 1 till 30/6/2002.Because of the aime of the study is to reach an accurate imagination , we analysed different unites of programmes in the two channels and analyed their contentes and compared the similar programmes , then we built a full and methodical imagination on the two channels programmes which will takepart in successing the process of television planning and from ating in the two countries , because the process of classification leads to build a dependent year statisitical knowledge for porgrammes and television material in the two countries. For achieving that it was necessary to connect between two concepts , the from and the content which are came in the title of the dissertation ( the contents and the art froms or the television progammes in Iraq television and in Syrian Arabia television - a comparative study ) because the two concepts are complete each others. The Dissertation is Contained two dimensions , theroitical and procedural. the theroritical dimension contains five chapters as the following : - Chapter one ( the methodical surroundings of the research ) this chapter contained (problem of the research importance of the research , terms definitions , Aims of the research , procedures of the research and the previous studies ). Chapter two ( the Arabic and the universal classifications of Broadcatal and television programmes) The Arabic and the universal statistical norms in the field of classification the Broadcastal and television porgrammes had been displated in this chapter. Chapter three ( News and political television programmes ) This chapter contained the political television function and Informational television programmes. so it contained detailes a bout news and its froms ,tupes , sources , froms , and the way by which they are display. Chapter four : ( Cultural television programmes this chapter concentrated on the cultural function and the cultural television features. So it contained an an explanation of a cultural s concept and types of cultural programmes in the television. Chapter Five ( Entertainment television programmes ) This Chapter concentrated on the object of entertainment and the entertaininig function and how it can be done and how to reach the function television s aim as it is a mass Meadia. so this chapter contained a complet display for the types of entertaining porgrammes in addition to this chapter concentrated on the object of advertisement as it is considered as a communicational function submitted through television and it is an indepenant from of television programmes froms. Chapter Six ( the Field study ) This chapter contained a content analysis and a compqrision to the television programmes in Iraq television and Syrian Arabia television and mode a comparision to between the similarities of the programmes to know their contents , forms , sources , language and the way by which they are display to the Viewersin order to reach to a general imaginahion about television programmes in to a comparision with the universal norms. After these procedures the researcher come to several resultes , the importance of them is losing of the classificational programmes Norm in the two channels , and founding a big similsrty in trends in the two countries.Finaly the researcher put several Recommendations and suggestion as , the necessarily of depending on a programming Norm for classificating programmes according to their natures , sources , forms , and language ,and determining the communication television s function and arranging their priority in the two countries , and classificating the programmes according to the standard of communicational function which is news , Entertaining , Educating ,advertising. So the research depended on (153) scientific sources and he deals with ( 2500) television hours from Iraq television amd (2500) television hours from Syrian television which are about ( 16) hours daily.

موضوعات الامن الوطني في الصحافة العراقية : دراسة تحليلية لجرائد (الصباح ــ الزمان ــ الاتحاد) للمدة من 1/1/2014 لغاية 30/6/2014 == National Security Subjects In The Iraqi Press Analytical Study Of Newspapers ( Alsabah - Azzaman،.Alitthad) For The Period From 01/01/2014 Up To 30/06/2014

Author name: سرمد محمد خسرو

Supervisor name: حسن كامل محمد

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تناولت هذه الدراسة والتي جاءت بعنوان (موضوعات الامن الوطني في الصحافة العراقية ) موضوعا مهما وعلى صلة مباشرة بحياة الانسان ولاسيما المواطن العراقي، اذ يعد الامن الوطني من القضايا الكبيرة التي تهم الدول والمجتمعات والافراد وتشغلهم وتحظى باهتماماتهم، وتتخ | This study, which was entitled (National security subjects in the Iraqi press) an important topic and directly related to human life, especially the Iraqi individual, where is the national security of the big issues of interest and concern to states, communities and individuals and have their interests, countries and take measures many hidden phenomenon and to maintain it and sustain, and monitor his money and allocations of huge efforts and, where it is the biggest challenge and justified its existence and survival. After completion of the search, the researcher suggested the following results : I. the newspaper azzaman got the ranked first, ahead of the newspaper alsabbah and alittihadin issues of national security.2.Political Security category got the first place at the community newspapers Find all the (azzaman, alsabbah, alittihad).3.the health, environmental and military preventive security did not get axes of the attention that parallels the importance of newspapers by the research community.4..progressed newspaper decade in terms of dealing with issues of political, intellectual, social, military and internal security and the media on newspaper alsabbahand alittihad, it made alsabbah newspaper while in terms of dealing with issues of health, environmental and preventive security azzaman and alittihad.5. National security issues in general were not strategic goal of working to achieve the research community newspapers, where he was the great attention to political issues.6. did not include most of the national security topics addressed by the newspapers to provide solutions and tips and recommendations to the owners of the relationship.7. generally not been able to identify the reader of newspapers to national security and did not forward the importance of awareness of it.

دور المسلسلات التلفزيونية في تشكيل صورة العراق : دراسة تحليلية ميدانية == Studies TV Series Role In Shaping The Image Of Iraq Compared To The Fallopian Iraqi And Alsharqiya Study

Author name: زينة سعد نوشي

Supervisor name: عمار طاهر محمد العامري

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان اهتمام القنوات الفضائية العراقية المتزايد بالتطورات والاحداث في العراق، قد جعل عملية انتاج المسلسلات التلفزيونية فيها لها وسائلها واساليبها وفلسفتها الخاصة، اذ لم تعد المسلسلات التلفزيونية مجرد مادة للتسلية والترفيه، وانما اضحت وسيلة للحصول على المعلو | Accessories Zena Saad Noshee TV series role in shaping the image of the Iraq Study compared the Iraqi channels and Eastern doctoral thesis, Faculty of Information, University of Baghdad 0.2015.The growing interest of the Iraqi satellite channel developments and events in Iraq, has made the production of TV series in which a process of the means, methods and its own philosophy, as TV series are no longer just a matter of amusement and entertainment, but has become a way to get information and access to the most prominent images from Iraq after a year in 2003, in order to create trends with or against this or that party or for the benefit of this process or that, as well as directed targets enterprise media and policy information to events, hence this study was to figure out the image provided on Iraq in Iraqi Satellite TV channels, especially after twelve passage years of occupation and the developments of events in Iraq To achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher using the style of content analysis to identify the contents of each of the series "years under the ashes," and the series "House role" in the two channels spacecraft, one governmental private and the other two Iraqi channel and Eastern Channel, was chosen in a deliberate, in an attempt to detect the basic themes Each channel has sought to confirm them in the context of showing the image of Iraq, and the study sample consisted of (60) ring, at the rate of 30 episodes per series.And adopted a researcher on the content analysis tool in the process of conducting the analysis, through design analysis form in the light of the survey, were subject For measures of validity and reliability before being applied to the analysis of the content of series have, subject of the study, as well as the use of the questionnaire and building a special measure has been the reliance on hypotheses cultivation theory, in order to figure out the image formed on Iraq to the Iraqi public, where the questionnaire distributed to the research sample the (600) form the audience the city of Baghdad in each of the judicial Karkh and RusafaThe researcher has identified targets for study were as follows : : 1. Identify the nature of the subjects addressed by the local TV series2. Investigate the most prominent images covered by the local TV series.3. The disclosure of the dimensions and features the image of Iraq in Iraqi fallopian Series and Eastern.4. The comparison between the image of Iraq presented in the Series Iraqi channels and Eastern.5. Identify the public exposure of Baghdad local television serials on satellite channels pattern.6. Identify the motives of public exposure of the local TV Series.The results of the study that both channels (the (Iraqi)) and ((East)) had contact with interest to the issues of Iraq and events, but differed in the proportion of interest on topics and images for post - 2003 type The study pointed to the existence of an agreement between the two channels in some Pictures provided on Iraq and different in others, and it was the most important findings of the study is the difference negative unit amount which characterized the Iraqi channel Al - Sharqiya in the handling of the image of Iraq as image attributes for Iraq in the eastern channel was more negative than came out in the ethnic channel, The results also showed a majority of the Iraqi public's reliance on Iraqi Satellite TV channels in the follow - up TV series, the study recommended the need for the Iraqi media organizations, unlike real and positive about what is happening in Iraq 's are far from sectarian, factional and political trends partisan, and contained treatise on (69) Software and (2) Supplements.

التعرض للعنف في التلفزيون وعلاقته بسلوك المراهقين : دراسة ميدانية لتعرض طلبة المدارس المتوسطة الى برامج المصارعة الحرة == Exposure To Violence On Television And Its Relationship To The Behavior Of Teenagers A Field Study Of The Vulnerability Of Middle School Students To Wrestling Programs

Author name: زيد محمود سلمان

Supervisor name: عمار طاهر محمد العامري

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: زيد محمود سلمان. التعرض للعنف في التلفزيون وعلاقته بسلوك المراهقين. رسالة ماجستير، جامعة بغداد، كلية الاعلام، قسم الصحافة الاذاعية والتلفزيونية، 2014.تناول البحث التعرض للعنف في التلفزيون وعلاقته بسلوك المراهقين، دراسة ميدانية لتعرض طلاب مدارس المتوسطة ا | The research addresses exposure to violence on TV and its relation to teenager behavior ,a field study of secondary school students' exposure to wrestling shows. It aims at identifying the relation between frequency of teenagers' exposure to violence on TV and their behavior. The vitality of the research lies in exploring a wide spread phenomenon among teenagers , i.e. viewing wrestling shows and underpinning the effects of such shows on teenage behavior as well as investigating the degree of parental guidance involved when teens watch these shows.The aims of the study can be summed up as follows : 1 - Identifying frequency of teenage exposure to violence in wrestling shows.2 - Explore the relation between violence in wrestling shows and teenage behavior.3 - Investigate degree of parental guidance of teenagers while watching these wrestling shows.This thesis lies within the field of descriptive studies, the researcher used the survey approach which is the most suitable to study a particular phenomenon. It aims at specifying the phenomenon, describe its properties, factors affecting it, and identifying the correlative relationship between the variables which affect this phenomenon. To access the necessary information, the researcher used the questionnaire forms to collect data.The researcher has concluded the following : 1 - Most subjects in the study await the time to air wrestling shows , although they are busy with school and the morning and the homework.2 - Most subjects in the study impatiently find time to watch wrestling shows since such shows utilize a great deal of suspense and thrill.3 - Fridays and Saturdays are the favorite weekdays to watch wrestling shows, subjects expressed.4 - Most subjects in the study prefer watching these wrestling shows on Arab channels.5 - Subjects questioned consider MBC - Action the most popular channel to air wrestling shows since it presents these shows in the daily program, at times that fit leisure time.6 - Subjects questioned consider WWE - RAW the favorite show because it presents the world - known wrestling championship.7 - "Improving the athletic skills (combat skills)" is the greatest motive to watch wrestling shows.8 - Most subjects in the study have the desire to imitate the champion's moves and stunts on their friends and family members. 9 - Most subjects want to keep watching these moves performed by their favorite champion, indicating that they have tendency to watch violent content. 10 - Most test subjects have the desire to act and behave like their favorite character in these shows. This is a serious matter since most characters of these shows behave violently and chaotically, this might cause a state of violence and bad behavior among teenagers.11 - Most test subjects have the desire to imitate and simulate the acts of their favorite character, since teenagers tend to imitate and empathy.12 - Most test subjects prefer to watch wrestling shows alone ,whether in the living room or their private rooms, this means that parental guidance is weak when it comes to watching wrestling shows.13 - Usually, mothers tend to watch and monitor their teenage son (the test subject) more than any other family members, since she is always at home and she hates violence. 14 - Most test subjects were not grounded or disciplined by their parents when they insist to watch these shows, it indicates lack of parental guidance.15 - No significant difference among the test subjects age group and frequency of exposure.

المسؤولية الاجتماعية للمواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية : دراسة في مواقع (المركز الخبري لشبكة الاعلام العراقي , الجزيرة نت,BBC Arabic) == Csr News Website Study (News Centre Iraqi Media Net , Al - Jazeera Net ,Bbc Arabic )

Author name: زهراء حسين جبار

Supervisor name: ليث بدر يوسف الراوي

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يهدف هذا البحث معرفة مدى التزام المواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية للمسؤولية الاجتماعية عن طريق معرفة مدى التزامها بالمعايير المهنية للاعلام من ( الموضوعية والدقة والمصداقية ) والتعرف على مدى التزام المواقع الاخبارية الالكترونية بالقيم الاخلاقية المهنية , | Zahraa Hussein Jabar , ( CSR news website Study (News Centre for the Iraqi media Net , Al - Jazeera Net ,BBC Arabic ) ( MA thesis, Baghdad University, college of media , Department of journalism, 2016 pm) This research aims to know the extent of the obligation of electronic news sites by knowing the social responsibility compliance with professional standards, values for information (objectivity, accuracy and credibility) and to identify the extent of compliance of electronic news sites with professional ethics, as well as highlighting the most salient topics focusing on electronic news sites.Classified search meta research, and may use descriptive, and adopted the style (content analysis) (4158) a subject which is limited to the sample unit's comprehensive research, and reality (647) in News Center Iraqi media network, and (2037) in Al - Jazeera's website, and (1474) in site BBC Arabic , Research tools which use blood thih p represent the late b (interview) and (note) and (analysis).The researcher has reached a number of conclusions, the most important of mayati : The researcher has reached a number of conclusions the most important maiati : 1 researcher noted that there were breaches of social responsibility in three sites there were found a number of violations in the news professional values, as well as breaches of professional ethics as proven results maiati : The existence of breaches of objectivity, neutrality and balance through maiati : A sourcing Centre side of the Iraqi media network of the Iraqi Government.B bias in the Al - Jazeera's Net website as the site is biased in one way or another on topics related to Syria, Egypt and Iraq.C take site BBC Arabic To organize terrorist ISIS , called the Islamic State, as well as try to site all terrorist acts attributed to Islam. Dـــ The three sites were added and discoloration and distortion of facts in some subjects and this addendum back to historical details about the topics.2 the existence of weaknesses in credibility if Al Jazeera NET in some subjects followed indeed especially in topics falsifies Egypt and Iraq war against SISI site BBC Arbic it uses falsified reality in Syria and Iraq war against terrorism.3 Vulnerabitity of linguistic level in sourcing Center for the Iraqi media network, the researcher noted that there are some spelling mistakes on the website this is a defect in the precision and clarity.4 inaccuracy of some subjects on my site BBC Arabic and Al - Jazeera Net as use site BBC Arabic words an interesting interpretation in some themes (like say the source), either Al Jazeera NET in some news articles raised some questions at the end of the topic, that would raise questions and interpretations in the mind of the visitor.5 there were breaches of ethical values in the three locations as you use the site BBC Arabic In some of his images the lusts and using abusive words, either Al Jazeera NET researcher noted that the site incites violence, particularly in the fight against terrorism, either News Center Iraqi media network has used the disclosure of secrets people especially in artistical subjects and in some political articles.The research included (86) tables (73) and forms (4) supplements

المصادر الاخبارية للجمهور في العراق : دراسة ميدانية حول واقع استقاء الاخبار في اوساط الجمهور العراقي في بغداد

Author name: دحام علي حسين العبيدي

Supervisor name: علي حسين طوينة

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يشار الى ان الاخبار تمثل ركنا اساسيا من اركان الاعلام في عالمنا المعاصر. فعلى ضوئها يتمكن الجمهور من التواصل مع الاحداث المحلية والعالمية. فضلا عن دورها في تكوين الانطباعات، وتشكيل الاراء والاتجاهات. ذلك ان انتقاء بعض الاخبار دون الاخر، والتركيز على جا | As the news represent the basic element of the information in our nowadays life. By the news the audiences are able to communicate with the local & universal events as well as its role in making the impressions and forming the views and directions. And that by selecting some news from others and focusing on a side and neglecting the other and the way of making , the techniques of present the news all this is able to make effect upon the public opinion. The news play an active role in forming opinions that support the issues and having views that support the point of views, which are raised. From the concept of the importance of the news and from the fact that certified the mass media represent in general its importance to transfer and examine the news as well as its role to effect on the audiences. So, the researcher in his present study found that the study for the source from which the Iraqi audiences derived the news. The researcher achieved his present study according to a scientific procedure, and the researcher willing to achieve the aims of the study and reach to the sources from which the audiences are getting or derived their news and to limit which any of mass media is proffered by the audience as well as understand the relation on between the political chances for the audiences, such as (sex, the social individual, education level) and the process of getting the news by the audiences and how, he select the mass media which are adopted to be sources for the news derivation. To achieve the aims, the researcher adopted a survey procedure (method) and choose province of Baghdad to be the field of the study as the researcher believed that those audiences being a sample for the Iraqi audience in general. The researcher designed a paper of examination or investigation, so the researcher takes care of the conditions and obligations in this paper which consist of (25) questions. The study is divided to fife chapters and in the first chapter the researcher stated the title of the present study, its importance, aims and the problem of the study and showing the activities of the practical side. While in the second chapter which is in title (make the News) this chapter consists of four themes or topics, in the first topic the researcher identify the concept of news and its relation with other Journalist arts, and in the second one is about the identify to the interior & exterior news sources also, the third one is about the concept of the news values and which is the important one, and the fourth theme is mentioned the concept of the gate guard and the effected elements in publishing and selecting the news. The third chapter which is in title (Globalization & its effect in spread the news) it consists of three topics, the first one is to identify globalization and its effect on the political and economical domination, and the second topic is specialized to the subject of media under the globalization while the third one dealt with the imbalance in spread the news and its effect. In the fourth chapter, the researcher showed its title (Reasons & Tools to be exposed to audiences. For the news. It consists of four topics in the first one we mentioned the general jobs of mass media, and the second one is about the stimulus of human behavior and the need for the news, the uses and rumors. While the third topic is related with the nature of subjection and the psychological instrument, and the fourth topic is about the news and its effect to be in the level of priorities. At the end the researcher presented the fifth chapter which specialized in the sources of the news from which the Iraqi audiences taken the news, it is a field study, the researcher limited the sources according to the answers of the audiences in the paper of exam and also limited the degree of adoption for the audience on any means of the mass media to get the news and causes of that

مستويات مصداقية الصحافة العراقية لدى جمهور مدينة بغداد بعد عام 2003 م : دراسة مسحية == Credibility Levels Of The Iraqi Prees For Baghdadi People Beyond 2003 : Asurvey Study

Author name: خضير عباس ضاري الموسوي

Supervisor name: حمدان خضر السالم

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: هناك خلط بين مفهومي المصداقية والصدق اذ يرى البعض ان معناهما واحد.فالمصداقية مشتقة من صدق وهي تعني الادلة التي تثبت الصدق.والصدق يعني عدم الكذب ومطابقة الواقع.وقد بدات دراسة المصداقية عالميا في نهاية خمسينيات الالفية الثانية لمعرفة التدني والعزوف عن قر | There is confusion between the concepts of honesty and credibility, arguing that their meaning is one. Credibility is derived from the truth, which means evidence of honesty. Honesty means not lying and matching reality. Studying credibility worldwide began at the end of the fifties of the second millennium to see the decline and refrain from reading newspapers. while it was studied in the Arab world in 1987. Global studies concluded that the credibility concepts (accuracy, completeness, transfer facts, impartiality, balance, justice, objectivity, trust, honesty, respect for the freedom of individuals and the community, note that customs and traditions).There are dimensions of the study credibility, a credibility - based communication and content credibility and the credibility of the means and from there it can and added to the credibility of the source of the events and the credibility of the statements by officials and direction means credibility and the credibility of the type of means.The credibility of the Islamic perspective, it means the credibility of the speeches, actions and self. And that the credibility of a total of Toward Social, moral and national and personal, aesthetic, religious, political and economic values.Credibility means two things : - The credibility of the newspaper for the reader and the credibility of the press for the source.There are three stages of ratification : - Media ratification, ratification emanating from the communication, and the final ratification.As well as there are six levels of perception of credibility are : 1. The first level (based contact).2 - second level (journalist and reporter)3. The third level (source)4 - Level IV (Media Production)5 - level V (directed way)6 - level VI (medium) TypeThe importance of the study of credibility was the result of a strong decline in the credibility of the press and competition rates between different media or one - way and refrain from reading newspapers.The credibility mutable multi - dimensional, and the world of today variable in all walks of life and is the best approach to the structural model for the study of credibility, which consists of three approaches (institutional, and influence, and individual).There are several criteria to measure the credibility and there are many kinds of credibility according to the classification and researchers, there are a lot of factors that affect the credibility some of which is linked to the source or the means or existing contact or the public or the form of the letter or lobbyists or the importance of the issue.The study reached the following conclusions : 1 - audience trends over the medium credibility.2 - independent newspapers ranked first in the ratification of the respondents.3 - TV won first place, followed by the Internet and the press in terms of follow - up.4 - There is no decline in reading newspapers, but there are varying.5 - a lack of studies concerning credibility.6 - to monitor the need to find credibility in the Iraqi press center.7 - a lack of institutions to see the proliferation of newspapers and the lack of an organized exchange for distribution.ا.

تعرض الجمهور لبرامج المسابقات وعلاقته بالمعرفة : دراسة مسحية على عينة من طلبة الجامعات العراقية == Audience Exposure To TV Competitions Programs And Its Relationship With Information Knowledge (Iraq Universities Students : A Sample)

Author name: حـيـدر مازن عبد الحسين

Supervisor name: عبد الباسط سلمان

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يستخلص من بحثنا الموسوم تعرض الجمهور لبرامج المسابقات وعلاقته بالمعرفة "دراسة مسحية على طلبة الجامعات العراقية" ان اهميته تتمثل بوظيفته بالاكتساب المعرفي للمعلومات، وندرة الدراسات الاعلامية المتخصصة في هذا الموضوع، ويهدف البحث الى التعرف على الافكار العلم | Competitions programs and the cognitive topics related to is the subject that the researcher dealt with in his study of public competitions and their relation with cognitive informatics since it is relevant to several issues that may enhance the interest of culture, knowledge and informatics to develop and educate the community in research and the academic field. The researcher focused on information from its educational side such as TV programs, among other jobs, means of communication, noting that many researchers have dealt with the individual’s exposure to TV for long periods and how to use this media to promote culture in society in general as well as the fact that many university students are exposed to cultural programs that might contribute in raising their cultural level and increase the knowledge of the recipient. The researcher shed light on focusing on the details and the tasks of the television programs in education since the scarcity of such media studies in the Arab world, but as the result of increasing Iraqi and Arabic satellite channels, there is a need to address these competitions in many Arabic programs that coincide with the tendencies of the students. The researcher thinks that the points of view of the public plays an important role in media, so we have to emphasize the study of their views concerning satellite stations, namely cultural competitions in order to gain a clear picture of their nature, quality so as to reach at the study. In the first chapter the researcher defined the methodological framework where he addressed the question that concern all those concerned with education and entertainment, what is the extent of information knowledge achieved by TV competitions programs? Also the researcher defined the importance, objectives, limitation of his study, as well as the previous studies relevant. The second chapter dealt with the theoretical framework including exposure topic, its mechanisms, patterns, definitions, how to attract audience, the most distinguished characteristics of the success of TV programs, namely competitions. The third chapter included three themes : knowledge, informatics and competitions programs. The fourth chapter included the procedures that the researcher undertook including a questionnaire presented to 400 students of university of Baghdad in various humanities and scientific specializations which is an intended sample that is in line with the study requirements in addition to analysis of Millionaire program displayed on the Egyptian channel (Al Hayat). The fifth chapter included the findings that resulted in the study objectives, their explanation and the questions that the students responded to that can be summarized as follows : 1 - The means adopted in programs to achieve cognitive acquisition by audience.2 - Types of knowledge and information acquired through competitions programs.3 - The nature of competitions programs preferred by students.The sixth chapter dealt with some conclusions and recommendations while at end of the study there is a bibliography and an abstract in English

الاساليب والاتجاهات الدعائية في الصحافة الحزبية الكردية الصادرة باللغة العربية ازاء الحكومة الاتحادية : دراسة تحليلية لمضامين المقال السياسي في جريدتي الاتحاد، التاخي للمدة من 1/1/2013 الى 30/6/2013 م == Styles And Trends Propaganda In Kurdish Party'S Newspapers Published In Arabic Towards The Federal Government Study Ofcontents Of Political Articles In The Journals Of "Al - Ittihad" And "Al - Ttaakhi" From 1/1/2013 To 30/6/2013

Author name: حيــدر غازي حسيــن

Supervisor name: نزهت محمود نفل الدليمي

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تعد الوظيفة الدعائية اهم وظائف الصحف الحزبية في الحرب والسلم على حد سواء، ومع تزايد التنافس والصراع الحزبي بين القوى السياسية العراقية تتصاعد وتيرة التوظيف الدعائي لتلك الصحف، وبوجود مكاسب تسعى الاحزاب الكردية تحقيقها من جانب ووجود اختلافات في بعض القضاي | Propaganda plays a significant role in the party's newspapers in peace and war times, and the increasing competition and struggle between the Iraqi political powers result in an increasing insinuation of propagandic discourse in newspapers. Kurdish parties seek to promote their political interests through covering some disputes over some unsolving issues with the federal government. This leads the Kurdish political parties insinuate their newspapers with such propogandic content especially those published in Arabic targeting a great audience, namely, the dailies of "Al - ittihad" belonging to the Kurdistan Patriotic Union Party and " Al - ttaakhi " belonging to Kurdistan Democratic Party. It is only through this, the present study comes into being to investigate the political content of these two dailies covering the time period 1/1 - 30/6/2013. This time period has witnessed a number of incidents such as the approval of budget, the share of the Iraqi Kurdistan Region, the anniversary of Halabja?s genocide, and the like of incidents. It is the aim of this study to unveil the main topics which are deliberately utilized as propagandic and the main persuasive techniques used in such kind of propagandic content as well as the semantic aspect and function of this content. The researcher has adopted a quantitative analysis including surveying and content analysis and a qualitative analysis. The theoretical background presents and reviews the principles of persuasive discourse, the relationship between the political Kurdish parties and the Iraqi political process since 2003, the controversial issues between the federal government and the Kurdish parties and how the Kurdish parties? newspapers deal with such matters and the kind of propagandic content used by these political parties. The analysis of political articles has revealed that these newspapers resort to negative themes such as the malfunction ofthe government, the administrative and social problems of the government, the misuse of press and media and the like. The research is concluded with the finding that the propagandic discourseuses a lot of techniques such as justification, passing attributes, holding comparisons and analogies, the use of linguistic devices, underestimation, compensation, humiliation, amplification, mental images and the like. In the light of conclusions arrived, the researcher has suggestedthe following recommendations : - Building a propagandic steering center. - Publishing componential newspapers. These recommendations are suggested to enhance the governmental press and media and to guarantee the freedom of press, and being away from political attacking and party's own interest

دور القنوات الفضائية العراقية في تعزيز قضايا الديمقراطية لدى الجمهور : دراسة مسحية على جمهور مدينة بغداد == Role Of Iraqi Space Channel In Provide Democratic Issues Of Puplic A Survey Of The Audience Baghdad City

Author name: حيدر شلال متعب الكريطي

Supervisor name: عبد النبي خزعل جاسم

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media - Department Of Radio And Television Journalism

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The role of Iraqi satellite channels in providing democratic issues of public ''A survey of the audience of Baghdad city. This research Aims at investigating the role of Iraqi satellite channels in promoting the democratic issues of Iraqi people via conducing a survey for the preventive sample in Baghdad city.The Objectives of the study are : 1 - To know the size and patterns of exposure to the programs of the satellite channels and their effects on promoting the democratic issues.2 - To know the extent of responding of the subjects to the programs with democratic contents in Iraqi satellite channels.3 - To identify the prominent Iraqi satellite channels that are watched by the public.4 - To diagnosis the more TV contents watched on the democratic issues.5 - To know the most important democratic issues , which draws attentions of Iraqi channels and public alike.6 - To identify the reasons and motives of the public to watch the democratic issues.This research is classified as a descriptive one. The survey approach is based in this study as one of the most appropriate approach to collect , classify , analysis the Data. The randomly out of 779 subjects. The researcher tested a set of hypotheses depend on cultivation theory and using a certain measure. Also investigated the correlations of demographic of characteristics of subject. The study falls into four chapters. Chapter one concerns the theoretical framework whereas chapter two take the exposure to channels and building the trends.The third one talks about TV and democracy notion.Finally , chapter four is devoted to perform a survey about the role of Iraqi satellite channels in promoting the democratic issues.And then the results ,conclusions and recommendations and set.The most important results of the research are as follow : 1. The majority of the respondents Iraqi satellite channels watched permanently, while it turns out that (4.4%) are not watching it. And that the reason for not viewing essentially due to (it does not meet what they need from the information).2. The respondents prefer to watch democracy issues in all Iraqi satellite channels and all affiliations and subordination.3. The majority of respondents prefer evening viewing (from 7 pm to 10 pm) for follow - up programs that address the Democratic regard, for the purpose of identification of the most prominent issues of democracy.4. came (Iraqi satellite channel) first prize from the concerns of the respondents, and more than most Iraqi satellite channels favored in the follow - up to the issues of democracy, followed by second place (Eastern satellite channel).5. occupied the first rank news content of the respondents in the interest of the Iraqi satellite television, followed by the political implications, cultural Valamadamin.6. concluded Pferod results of the research to prove the health of all the assumptions and realized.

التوظيف الاعلامي لموضوعات الارهاب في القنوات الفضائية : دراسة تحليل مضمون لبرنامج صناعة الموت في قناة العربية انموذجا == Media Employment Of Terrorism In The Satellite Channels A Content Analysis Study Of The Of The Death Industry Programme In Al - Arabia Satellite Channel

Author name: حسين رياض عيسى

Supervisor name: وسام فاضل راضي

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Mass media are so interested in the topics of terrorism and the activities of hardliner and armed groups since these topics are of great importance to the international public opinion together with the concerned institutions and Mass media.Thus ,television is one of the vital and influential mass media as a result of so many functions that it performed in different fields.For this reason , satellite channels are very interested in following up the terrorist arts with great attention, especially Al - Arabia Satellite channel which so concerned in following up these terrorist acts either by screening them as casual news items or by employing them in the mass media and dealing with them by means of analysing them and dissociate its complications and exposed them in detail to the viewers. The study is very important because of the difficult situations that the world has gone through out of the challenges in this field which constituted as another challenge to these channels and employing all logistic capabilities to get greater quantity of data and information to know its causes and to deal with them in the manner of explanation and analysis and to provide suitable methods in terms of preparation and presentation in harmony of its reputation.Since Television is one of the most important mass media because of its broadcasting events so some of the satellite channels benefit from these features and employ some of the topics by means of attracting the audience’s attention.Consequently Al - Arabia satellite channel is very interested in the topic of terrorism.This study includes two parts.The first part is theoretical and the second is practical.The theoretical part consists of three chapters.Chapter one is the methodological frame of the research paper which includes the problem, the value of the study , the followed model , methods of research and its instruments , procedures ,steps of analysing the content and review of literature.Chapter two is entitled “ employing terrorism and forming the stances and orientations” which includes three subjects.The first one is determining the concept of terrorism and its historical rules and motives and its relation with the religion , law and mass media.The second one is about the employment and function and functions of communications and television. The third one is about television and forming the trends and orientations.Chapter three is entitled “ the satellite broadcasting and Al - Arabia satellite channel “ which includes three subjects.The first one is about the situation of Iraqi satellite channels. The second one deals with the Arab satellite channels and the third one is about Al - Arabia satellite channel “ emergence and development “Chapter four is entitled “ analysing the content of the program of death making in Al - Arabia satellite channel which is the practical part that includes analysis of the content of the episodes of death making which Al - Arabia satellite channel broadcasted as from 1 - 1 - 2010 till 25 - 7 - 2012.The researcher adopted the sweep survey of all the program episodes of the given period which amounted to 27 episodes where all these episodes have been analysed to know the main issues that the channel laid stress on as well as the main ideas that the above channel had and determining its recurrence and percentage , and describing it in terms of quality and quantity.The researcher has come to the following results : 1.The program focused greatly on the propagandist part with the emergence of “ the propagandist hub “ among the other hubs because the two parties of the conflict , the hardliner institutions and the state , are in need to propagandist parts taking part in employing mass media aspects in fighting for the sake of achieving objectives and thus these organization , especially Al - Qa’eda organization , have benefited from the mass media in giving great halo to operations as well as forwarding messages that achieve their goals.2.The program attached high importance in excluding any suspicions that offending Islam in most episodes through stressing on the idea that the real Islam is not represented by the extremists to give an idea to the viewers that Al - Arabia satellite channel participated in defending the Islam against the west accusations that Islam is the religion of violence and extremism especially that Al - Arabia satellite channel represents the Saudian agenda that emphasized its being centre of attraction of Islamic countries.3.The program attempts to call for causion continually against the schemes of the hardliner and the armed organizations and enhance the felling of hatred and refusal of such schemes although the program might carry on propaganda for the activities of these organizations or realize its threats and the concerned authorities should find and invent plans to curb and exterminate these organizations.

الجواهري صحفيا : دراسة تحليلية لاتجاهات مقالاته الصحفية في جرائد الفرات - الانقلاب - الراي العام - الاوقات البغدادية - الجهاد - صدى الدستور) == Al - Jawahiri As A Journalist (An Analytical Study Of His Press Article Attitudes In Al - Furat, Al - Inqilab, Al - Rai A - Aam, Al - Awqat Al - Baghdadiya, Al - Jihad (Al - Thabat) And Sada Al - Dustour Newspapers)

Author name: جميل نايف سرهد حسن

Supervisor name: سهام حسن الشجيري

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: الجواهري صحفيا، دراسة تحليلية لاتجاهات مقالاته الصحفية في جرائد (الفرات، الانقلاب، الراي العام، الاوقات البغدادية، الجهاد، صدى الدستور) تناولت هذه الدراسة موضوع "الجواهري صحفيا" اذ بحثت في الكشف عن شخصيته الصحفية التي ساهمت في نمو الحركة الثقافية والصحف | Al - Jawahiri as a Journalist, An Analytical Study of His Article Attitudes in (Al - Furat, Al - Inqilab, Al - Rai A - Aam, Al - Awqat Al - Baghdadiya, Al - Jihad (Al - Thabat) and Sada Al - Dustour Newspapers).This study addresses the topic "Al - Jawahiri as a Journalist", where I search his journalist character which contributed in the growth of the cultural, press and literary movement in Iraq, after he left the turban and went to the press caravan which he took a career for him and issued several newspapers. Also, addressing the study of Al - Jawahiri's journalist character was a matter full of difficulties, for the references exist in the press libraries are scarce and are considered the spine to such studies because most of them are missing, or unavailable at al. This study is regarded as one of the historical researches interested in studying the phenomena, incidences and situations occurred long ago, for it is related to the past and its events as well as its use of survey method and the recourse of the method of content analysis. The study also aims at identifying the hard circumstances and situations accompanied the life of Mohammed Mehdi Al - Jawahiri and his suffering from exile, persecution and closing the newspapers he issued by the successive governments due to his attitudes towards the rule at that time, and standing at his press and literary biography, so the two biographies lead to the fulfillment of the main goal. The study also aims at shedding the lights on the most prominent press battles, controversies and disputes he made at the press and political levels as well as the poetic level. His press articles have the great and clear impact on the intellectual and political levels in addition to identifying the impact of press attitudes of his articles, identifying the role Al - Jawahiri performed in his press and political life, besides explaining and displaying the reality and Nejafi press and literary environment, as well as the political and social environment during the duration in which Al - Jawahiri lived and the extent of his influence on it, and staying away as much as possible from his poetic life and skills in this respect because that falls as known within the domain of other academic specializations. Also, the researchers and scholars satisfy him with search and explanation in this concern. The researcher used the method of comprehensive inventory for all items of the research population represented by all the issues of his newspapers mounting (2877) issues for the period from May 7, 1930 till May 24, 1962. he utilized in the study the instruments of the scientific research such as the scientific observation, interview and analysis form for collecting the information about the study population selected by the researcher from the society newspapers. The study arrived at a collection of results : 1 - Al - Jawahiri press since the first lines of his newspapers was not of several kinds, hence he defined the press method and the way he followed and did not deviate from and thus his press situations and attitudes as well as his national situations simultaneously. 2 - Al - Jawahiri press articles showed that the ruling elites at different and various eras and circumstances did not have in their imaginations or in their accounts and plans the needs of the Iraqi people and its interests as well as the country interests as much as they cared for their personal interests and benefits at the expense of the Iraqi citizen, for his press attitudes knew the extent of Al - Jawahiri's real wish by demanding the treatment of the Iraqi people's fundamental economic and social issues and the call for saving them from ignorance, poverty, illiteracy and deprivation. 3 - The election of Al - Jawahiri in 1959 as the first Iraqi Journalists captain in the first syndicate for them whom he was one of its founders. It was not haphazard thing, a complement or a love for his character, but it came as an appreciation, a recognition and justice to his press, literary and national role. This role was prominent through pres articles in the newspapers he issued calling for the rights and needs of the Iraqi citizen. Al - Jawahiri was impulsive since the forties of the last century to this journalist union organization. 4 - Al - Jawahiri turned, after the disruption of his newspapers, to borrow the newspapers and called for achieving justice and equity to all the people's individuals, thus he supported the poor class at all times, he also called through his articles to establish the successful democratic foundations in the country administration. 5 - Al - Jawahiri asserted the reforming side in all aspects of the state especially the sectors of education, teaching and heath, refusing backwardness, corruption, decadence and illiteracy. His situations at the Arabic and international levels were clear, for he demanded the liberation of Arab countries from the foreign colonization, and of a widespread positive echo. 6 - His situation towards the Kurdish question was positive, for he called for its solution by peaceful and democratic ways. He also advocated the Kurdish people and praised their leaderships and called for doing them justice in having the rights; therefore, he had good relations with them and demanded to do the writers justice and establish a headquarter for them because they were a section represent the country culture

مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي ودورها في تشكيل الراي العام لدى طلبة جامعات اقليم كردستان : الفيسبوك نموذجا

Author name: باقر داود حسين

Supervisor name: عبد الامير الفيصل

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Author name: ايمان اسماعيل علي

Supervisor name: حسن كامل محمد

General topic: Media

Specific topic: The Press

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Media

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: ان القيم الاخبارية هي جواز مرور الخبر للنشر او البث وهي تحدد اهمية موقعه بين (المانشيت) الرئيسي او يقبع في زاوية صغيرة لا تجلب الانتباه وربما سلة المهملات، ويتحدد هذا حسب بعد وقرب القيمة من السياقات المتبعة من قبل هيئة التحرير التي تختلف من وسيلة اعلامية | The news values are permissible news passage for publication or broadcast it specifies the importance of its location between (Almancet )main or languish in a small corner do not bring attention and possibly the trash, and this is determined by post and near the value of contexts used by the editorial board, which vary from media outlets to by subordination or other financial and administrative association, which determine the orientations of print and audio - visual aids, whether political, partisan or economic This study seeks to reveal the news values, which included newspapers ((alsabaah , alzzaman ,alithad)) which emerged as a result of political, economic and social transformation in the Iraqi arena after 2003, which saw the open media and the emergence of many of the headlines, resulting in a change news values prevailed by more than three decades, which was characterized by inclusiveness and severe central and direct guidance.. that determine the levels of interest in every newspaper values News reveals how did the Iraqi press after ten years of changes that have occurred in the country, with daily events, whether local, Arab or international The researcher was able to subdue, (5440), a story of the analysis in the newspapers of the study sample, for three months, for the period until( 1. 10.2013 - 31.12.2013) came to study in an introduction and four chapters, as follows - Chapter One : Includes the first two sections include the methodological framework and the second the previous studies - Chapter II also distributed to the first two sections dealt with the nature of values and the definition of news values and second to explain the agreed news values y - Chapter III : discussed in two sections factors affecting the highlight or the absence of news values and II took the news values of the Iraqi press through historical stages before and after 2003 Chapter IV : Showing results analytical study in three sections of the newspapers of the study sample The study found a number of conclusions, including : 1 - The Iraqi press, gaining personal conservative newspapers, and because of the high proportion of the value of important public interest, proximity, and the devaluation of the excitement, fame, and the suspense and wit and strangeness, and humanitarian concerns 2 - The news values prevailing in the Iraqi press system does not differ much from the system of news values of newspapers in the third world countries 3 - The results of the analysis showed a discrepancy between the system of news values in each one of the three newspapers 4 - occupation of the value of proximity fore in the Iraqi press, one of the core values in the press 5 - The three newspapers dealt with the value of time, according to their importance, at the time of crisis, it has a profound impact in determining the quality of the news 6 - occupied threads security, political and development for the first orders of rat 's ass Iraqi press, because of their importance in the social life of the individuals they are the foundation on which to build on the way