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دراسة مظهرية وجزيئية وبيئية للدور اليرقي بعد المذنبة لمثقوبة العين Diplostomum على ثلاثة انواع من اسماك نهر كرمة علي في محافظة البصرة == Morphological, Molecular and Ecological Studies of the larval stage (metacercaria) of eye trematode Diplostomum on three fish species from Garmat Ali River, Basrah Province

Author name: هاجر رزاق منهل
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين حبش
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Pure Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الحساسية الغذائية للروبيان : دراسة وبائية ومناعية وجزيئية في محافظة البصرة جنوب العراق == Food allergy of shrimp : Epidemiological,Immunological and Molecular Study inBasra Province, Southern of Iraq

Author name: نور جاسم علي جودة
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Pure Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: A total of 210 human venous blood samples were collected from Basrah province ( 190 randomly collected from people living in different regions of Basrah province , 10 blood samples from people who did not have a history of shrimp consumption or dealing with it used as negative control group, anther 10 samples of people who are sensitive to shrimp used as a positive control group). The samples were serologically tested by Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) to estimate the distribution of total and specificIgE in the sera of studied individuals . Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) was performed to detect the HLA - DQB1*02 , *0302 , *0305 allels. The immunological study included the preparation of two types of Metapenaeus affinis allergens which are the raw allergens and the boiled allergens used in Indirect ELISA test to determin shrimp food allergies by serodiagnosis , while Direct ELISA test was used to estimate the distribution of total IgE by quantitative serological methods in the sera of studied samples. the concentration of protein in antigens extracts was estimated, the protein concentration in the boiled shrimp extract was less than its concentration in the raw extract.The results of direct ELISA test demonstrated a decrease in the level of total IgE antibodies in most of the studied samples , the level of IgE <100 recorded a significant high rate 98.4% which is more than the level of IgE > 100 which recorded apercentage of 1.6% and there was a significant difference between them. The Indirect ELISA test results revealed that the total percentage of IgE distribution of the raw and boiled shrimp antigens were 57.8% and 74.2% respectively and there was a significant difference between males and females .However , the difference was not significant between the age groups P>0.05.The molecular study was conducted to detect the presence of some alleles HLADQB1* 02, *0302, *0305 gene in the blood samples by using PCR . The current study showed that the association of the presence of these alleles and the level of total immunoglobulin is highly significant.Also the current study showed that a high significant difference was found between the positive samples to the studied alleles and the seropositive and seronegative results of raw and boild shrimp allergen specific IgE based on Indirect ELISA (P≤0.01).The results of PCR showed a high frequency ratio of HLADQB1 * 0302 97.2% in allergic patients of shrimp boild allergen and 56.9% in allergic patients of shrimp raw allergen .Also the current study showed a very high frequency ratio of HLADQB1 *0305 98.2% in the individuals who showed positive results for the raw allergen and recorded 65.2%. in the individuals who showed positive results for the boild allergen ,while HLADQB1*02 showed in one sample of studied samples which recorded positive results to raw and boild allergens of shrimp .The current study demonstrated also that the alleles frequency in some of studied samples which are seronegative by Indirect ELISA test , HLADQB1*0302 was 30.9% in raw antigens, while in the negative boild sample was not observed . HLADQB1*0305 was 1.23% in serongative of raw allergen and 16.32% in boild allergen. However, HLADQB1*02 was notobserved in seronagative to raw and boild shrimp allergen.

حياتية القوقع الدخيل Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck, 1822 في شط العرب - محافظة البصرة == Biological of the Invasive Snail Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1822

Author name: نادية جعفر كاظم البغدادي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Pure Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The present study was concerned with some biological aspects of the invasive snail Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1822) and for this purpose, monthly samples from Shatt Al - Arab banks in the area of Al - Salhia were collected during the period from October 2014 to September 2015. The study included the monthly variations in the density of snail , its egg masses and the population sizes. In the laboratory, the study included many aspects, these are the relationships between female weight with some measurements of its egg masses, embryonic development duration, hatching percentages under different temperatures, food consumption, salt acclimatization, growth under combined effect of salinity and temperature, effect of food type on growth of newly hatched snails and examine samples of snail to detect the infection with parasites if present. The density of the snail was ranged from four to 13 ind. /m2 recorded during January - February 2015 and October 2014 respectively, while the mean density of egg masses was from two to nine egg mass / m2 recorded during April 2015 and October 2014. The statistical analysis showed that the temperature had positive correlated with density of each of snails and its egg masses. On the otherhand, there are positive correlation between the density of each snail and its egg masses. The snails, which had been collected during the study period, were 19 - 68 mm in length, these measurements were classifying into five size classes. The size class 35 - 45 mm was dominanted for nine months, compared with the size class 55 - 65 mm that had less occurrence.The diameter of eggs varied from 2.5 - 4 mm. The 25°C is the most suitable temperature to get a high percentage of hatching and a short period of embryonic development. There was no significant correlation between the weight of the female and the number of its egg masses.The feeding experiment showed that the amount of food consumed lettuce mild during the study period 30 days by one individual ranged from 3 - 29g. The results of the acclimatization was referred to the ability of all size classes' snails to tolerate the low salinity 2.5 psu with 100% survival percentage, while the snails of size classes at least 10 mm and 10 - 25mm were able to tolerate the salinity of 11psu with 10% and 50% respectivly survival.There are variable effects of the combination of temperature and salinity on growth of newly hatched snails for 9 weeks experiment, these effects were reflected on the weight, length and width, and the highest of these measurements were recorded for snails of 2.5 psu - 27°C combination, while the lowest one was recorded in 7.5 psu - 10°C. The lowest survival percentage was 5% recorded for the individuals of 7.5 psu - 27 and 32°C, compared with 90% of distil water - 17°C. On the other hand, the optimum growth was in 2.5 psu all temperatures, while the optimum growth was in all salinities, and temperature of 27°C.The experimental study of five types of food fresh celery, fresh lettuce, fish food, mixed food and animal protein)on growth of newly hatched snails for 9 weeks. Showed that the mean weight, length and width of snails were depending on the food type. The mixed food gave significant increase in growth 382.1 mg weight, 10.10mm length and7.58mm width compared with the other types of food.The highest survival percentage 95% was recorded for the snails fed on celery, lettuce and fish food. The present study on the snail P. canaliculata does not record any infection by the larvae of parasites

تاثير بعض المعاملات في زيادة تحمل نبات الموز (Musa acuminata L.) الصنف الهندي للشدين الملحي والمائي باستعمال تقانة زراعة الانسجة النباتية == Effect of some treatments on increasing salinity and water stress on Musa acuminata L. (Hindi cultivar) using plant Tissue Culture techniques

Author name: مريم جاسم محمد
Supervisor name: حسين خلف زاير | عباس مهدي جاسم
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية في المختبر التقني لزراعة الانسجة النباتية التابع للقطاع الخاص الواقع في منطقة الفيحاء / قضاء شط العرب/ محافظة البصرة للفترة من 2012/12/20 ولغاية 2014/12/20 على نبات الموز الصنف الهندي قصير الساق Musa acuminata L. بهدف وضع برنامج للاكثار الدقيق ومدى تحمل النبيتات للشد الملحي باستعمال كلوريد الصوديوم والشد المائي باستعمال مركب الكلايكول متعدد الاثيلين (PEG)Polyethelen glycol ومعرفة تاثير معوق النمو الباكلوبيوترازول (PBZ)Paclobutrazol في تضاعف الافرع الخضرية وفي اقلمة النبيتات وتاثير الهرمون النباتي حامض الابسيسك (ABA)Abscisic acid في تحسين التحمل للشدين الملحي والمائي. استعمل انصاف من القمم المرستيمية النامية Shoot tips كاجزاء نباتيةExplants على وسط MS مضافا اليه 5ملغم.لتر1 - من السايتوكاينين (BA)Benzyl adenine لتحفيز تضاعف الافرع الخضرية ومعاملتها بتراكيز مختلفة من ملح كلوريد الصوديوم وPEG وPBZ وABA وتم حساب عدد الافرع الخضرية الناتجة وقطرها وارتفاعها وعدد الجذور واطوالها ومتابعة نموها ثم اجراء عملية الزراعة الثانوية لعدة مرات ثم اقلمتها ونقلها الى البيت البلاستيكي.ويمكن تلخيص النتائج التي تم الحصول عليها بما يلي : 1 - اضافة ملح كلوريد الصوديوم بالتراكيز 0 او 20او50 او80 او120 ملي مولر الى الوسط MS اثر في تضاعف الافرع بنسب متفاوتة , وادى الى زيادة معنوية في المدة اللازمة لظهور الافرع الخضرية وتقليل عددها بزيادة تركيز الملح .2 - اضافة معوق النمو PBZ بالتراكيز 0 او0.5 او 1 او1.5 او2 ملغم.لتر1 - بوجود السايتوكاينين BA بالتركيز 5ملغم.لتر1 - ادى الى تقليل المدة اللازمة لبدء ظهور الافرع الخضرية وزيادة عددها وخفض ارتفاع النبات وعدد الجذور بزيادة تركيز PBZ.3 - تفوقت المعاملة الاولية بـPEG بالتركيز 1% معنويا على التركيز 0.5% في عدد الافرع الخضرية وفي عدد الجذور وطولها وزيادة في ارتفاع النبات وقطره .4 - اضافةABA الى الوسط الغذائي بالتركيزين 0.1 او0.3 ملغم.لتر1 - ادت الى تقليل عدد الجذور واطوالها وارتفاع النبات وقطره وتيبس الاوراق واصفرارها مقارنة مع معاملة السيطرة بينما تفوقت معاملة التداخل مع تراكيز كلوريد الصوديوم المدروسة مع المعاملتين 20و50 ملي مولر من كلوريد الصوديوم تفوقا معنويا على المعاملتين 80 و120 ملي مولر في زيادة عدد الجذور واطوالها وطول النبات وقطره . 5 - سببت اضافة كلوريد الصوديوم الى الوسط الغذائي زيادة معنوية في تركيزي ايوني الصوديوم والكلورايد وهبوط معنوي في تركيز ايون البوتاسيوم ونسبة البوتاسيوم /الصوديوم بينما ادت اضافة PBZ وPEG وABA الى انخفاض معنوي في ايون الكلورايد وزيادة معنوية في نسبة البوتاسيوم /الصوديوم .6 - سببت المعاملة بملح كلوريد الصوديوم زيادة معنوية في محتوى الاوراق من البرولين بزيادة تركيز الملح .كما ان تداخل تراكيز ملح كلوريد الصوديوم مع PBZ وPEG وABAقد سجلت زيادة معنوية في محتوى البرولين بزيادة تركيز الملح . 7 - ادت المعاملة بملح كلوريد الصوديوم عند التركيزين 20و50 ملي مولر زيادة محتوى الاوراق من الكربوهيدرات الذائبة الكلية في حين ادت المعاملة بالتركيزين و80 و120 ملي مولر الى هبوطها.اما بالنسبة لتداخل تراكيز ملح كلوريد الصوديوم مع تراكيز PBZ وPEG وABA فقد تفوقت معنويا في محتوى الاوراق من الكربوهيدرات عند جميع التراكيز مقارنة مع معاملة السيطرة .8 - اوضحت النتائج ان محتوى الاوراق من الكلوروفيل الكلي قد انخفض معنويا عند تركيزي80 او120 ملي مولر كلوريد الصوديوم .كما ان المعاملة بـ PBZ وPEG وABA ادت الى زيادة محتوى الكلوروفيل الكلي عند جميع التراكيز .9 - اقلمت النبيتات الناتجة من الافرع الخضرية المزروعة في الوسط الغذائي المزود بتراكيز ملح كلوريد الصوديوم فقط ومن تداخل كلوريد الصوديوم مع تراكيز PBZ وPEG وABA وقيس ارتفاع النبات وقطره وقورنت مع معاملة السيطرة .10 - ادت المعاملة بتراكيز PBZ وPEG وABA المتداخلة مع تركيزي ملح كلوريد الصوديوم 20 و50 ملي مولر الى خفض معدل النسبة المئوية للرطوبة المفقودة وزيادة النسبة المئوية للنباتات المؤقلمة.11 - اضافة كلوريد الصوديوم الى الوسط الغذائي ادى الى حدوث تغيرات في عملية التعبير الجيني وظهور اختلافات في عدد ومواقع وكثافة الحزم البروتينية .12 - التداخل بين كلوريد الصوديوم والمواد المضافة PBZ وPEG وABA ادت الى اختفاء بعض الحزم وظهور حزم اخرى في مواقع مختلفة خصوصا الحزمتين 3و 4 . | This study was conducted in the laboratory of the technical plant tissue culture in Fayhaa / Shatt Al - Arab District / province of Basra for the period from 12/20/2012 till 20/12/2014 at Dwarf banana cv. Indian Musa acuminata L. In order to develop a program for micropropagation and were to investigate salt stress tolerance through the effect of NaCl, and water stress through Polyethelen glycol(PEG) and knowledge of the growth retardant of Paclobutrazol (PBZ) in multiplication of the branches vegetative and acclimatization and the effect of Abscisic acid(ABA) on improving salt and water stress tolerance. Halves of shoot tips were used explants which were cultured on MS medium supplied 5 m.l - 1 of Benzyl adenine (BA) to stimulate the multiplication of the branches vegetative and treated with different concentrations of sodium chloride and PEG and salt PBZ and ABA were calculating the number of branches vegetative resulting in diameter and height and number roots and length of follow - up and growth of agriculture and then conduct subculture for several times and then acclimatized and transferred to the plastic house.The results of this study can be summarized as follows : 1 - The addition of 0 or 20 or 50 or 80 or 120 mM of sodium chloride to the MS medium affected the multiplication of the branches vegetative in various percentages. This, in turn, resulted in a signficant increase in the required time to initiate the adventitious buds and lowered their number. There was also a significant difference in the percentage of increasing the numbers of those branches by increasing the salt concentrations. 2 - The addition of the concentrations 0 or 0.5 or 1 or 1.5 and 2 mg.l - 1 of growth retardant PBZ together with 5 mg.l - 1 BA resulted in lowering the required time for initiating the adventitious buds, increasing their number, decreased the number of roots and height of stem by increasing the concentration of PBZ.3 - The initial treatment by 1% PEG significantly increased than the concentration 0.5%. This increase included the number of the adventitious buds, number and length of roots, as well as height and diameter of stem.4 - The addition of 0.1 and 0.3 mg.l - 1 ABA to the nutrient medium led to lower th number and length of roots, stem height and diameter. The leaves became dry and yellow when compared to the control treatment. As far as the interactions between the sodium chloride concentrations in question are concerned, the two concentrations 20 and 50 mM showed a more significant difference than the other concentrations 80 and 120 mM in the number and length of roots, and stem length and height.5 - The addition of the sodium chloride to the nutrient medium resulted in a significat increase in the concentrations of sodium chloride ions and a significant decrease of potassium/ sodium percentage. The addition of PBZ, PEG, and ABA resulted in a significant decrease in chloride ion and a significant increase in potassium/ sodium percentage.6 - The sodium chloride treatment caused a significant increase in the leave content of Proline by incresing the salt. The interaction between sodium chloride salt concentrations and PBZ, PEG, and ABA showed a significant increase in the proline content by increasing salt concentration.7 - The treatment by the two concentrations 20 and 50 mM sodium chloride resulted in increasing the leave content of the total soluble carbohydrates, whereas the treatment by the two concentrations 80 and 120 Mm lowered the leave content. Considering the interaction between sodium chloride and PBZ, PEG and ABA, the interaction showed a significant increase in the leave content of carbohydrates at all concentrations compared to the control treatment.8 - The results showed that the leave content of chlorophyl increased significantly at the two concentrations 20 and 50 mM sodium chloride. Also, the treatment by PBZ, PEG, and ABA showed an increase in the chlorophyl content at all concentrations.9 - The resulted plantlets were acclimatized by sodium chloride salt concentrations and by the interaction of Sodium Chloride and PBZ, PEG, and ABA. The plant height and stem diameter were measured and compared to the control treatment.10 - The treatment by PBZ, PEG, and ABA concentrations that are interacted with Sodium Chloride salt concentrations at 20 and 50 mM led to lower the average percentage of lost moisture and increase the percentage of the success of acclimatization. 11 - Add Sodium chloride to the media has led to changes in the process of gene expression and the emergence of differences in the number and location and intensity of the protein packets.12 - The interaction between the sodium chloride and additives PBZ and PEG and ABA led to the disappearance of some packages and the emergence of other packages in different locations, especially packages 3 and 4.

حساسية وخصوصية تقنية تفاعل السلسلة المتبلمرة Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR وبعض الطرق المصلية في الكشف عن الاصابت بطفيلي Toxoplasma gondii في النساء المجهضات وازواجهن == Sensitivity and specificity of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Technique and some Serological methods in the detection of the infection with parasite Toxoplasma gondii in women with recurrent miscarriage and their husban

Author name: فيحاء نوري عبد الحسن
Supervisor name: صبيح هليل المياح | شيماء جبار ريسان
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Pure Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Atotal of 300 blood samples were collected from abortifacients women and their husbands who consalted Al Sadr Teaching Hospital in Maysan province and private laboratories in Basra during the period from July 2015 to October 2015, In the same time 50 samples of uninfected males and femals were collected and used as a control groupAtotal of 300 blood samples were collected from abortifacients women and their husbands who consalted Al Sadr Teaching Hospital in Maysan province and private laboratories in Basra during the period from July 2015 to October 2015, In the same time 50 samples of uninfected males and femals were collected and used as a control group . The examination by Enzyme Linked Fluorescent Assay (ELFA) demonstrated that 160 (53.3%) of these samples were positive for toxoplasmosis , at rate of 53.3% , IgG antibody recorded an increase in percentage comparing with IgM and IgG + IgM together , IgG antibody recorded increase in the 138 samples at rate % In PCR technique two genes B1 and Tghsp70 were used to diagnose the same samples for the first time in Iraq and showed highest sensitivity (90.7%) . However age group 31 - 35 years recorded a high percentage of infection (90.5%) . The sensitivity of LAT test for detection of the toxoplasmosis was 80% , ELFA test recorded sensitivity 53.3% and PCR 90.7% with specificity were 60%, 53,3% and 70.7% respectively . Also the concentration of heat shock protein HSP70 in abortifacients of women and their husbands has been estimated , according to concentrations of 20, 40, 80, 160 and 320(ng/ml).II SummaryWhen examined used by ( LAT) test the results showed that males differ fromfemales with a significant difference P≤0.05 , the rate of males were 70% in theconcentration 160ng/ml , But it was observed that women with recurrent abortion, had higher rate 30.8% with high significant difference at the level of probabilityP≤0.01 in the concentration 80ng/ml , compared with males . The results of theage groups showed had highest levels of heat shock protein HSP70 were in theage group (>40) years at rate 66.7% in a concentration 320ng/ml and with highsignificant difference P≤0.01 compared with other age groups, While the agegroup (20 - 25) years had higher rate 11.4% in concentration 20ng/ml comparedwith other age groups , also the age group (26 - 30) years had higher rate 23.3%and 56.7% in concentrations of 80ng/ml and 160ng/ml respectively comparedwith other age groups.The results of estimated heat shock protein for the samples examined by ELFAtest showed that husbands were different from their wives and had higherrate75% with high significant difference P≤0.01 in concentration 160ng/ml .While the ratio of females were 37.5% in the concentration 320ng/ml higher thanthe males with a significant difference P≤0.05 , Also the result showed highsignificant difference P≤0.01 in concentration 160ng/ml and 320ng/ml betweenthe age groups , the age group (35 - 31) years had higher rate 66.7% inconcentration 160ng/ml and the age group (>40) years in concentration320ng/ml had higher rate 66.7%.As well the results of estimated heat shock protein HSP70 of the samplestested by PCR assay in the current study showed a significant difference P≤0.05between males and females , while the ratio of males at rate 59.4% higher thanthe ratio of women in a concentration 160ng/ml , but the rate of women understudy in concentrations 40ng/ml and 80ng/ml were at rate 11.8% and 27.2% ,respectively higher than the males with high significant difference P≤0.0 , onthe other hand no significant difference showed in this study between males andfemales in concentrations 20ng/ml and 320ng/ml , but the results showed thatage group (>40) years had higher rate 66.7% in the concentration 160ng/mlcompared with other age groups . While the age groups (20 - 25) years had higherrate 22.9% in concentration 80ng/ml compared with other age groups . So theage group (36 - 40) years had higher rate 14.3% in concentration 20ng/mlcompared with other age groups .Ministry of Higher Education University of Basrah Sensitivity and specificity of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) Technique and some

التشخيص المظهري والتغاير الوراثي لذباب القرعيات Dacus frontalis Becker ,1922 في محافظتي البصرة وميسان == Morphological identification and genetic variation of cucurbit fly Dacus frontalis Becker ,1922 in Basrah and Missan provinces

Author name: فاطمة قاسم حمدان
Supervisor name: فائزة عبد الوهاب احمد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Pure Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The present study is identified (morphologic and molecular )for the population of cucurbit fly which is a destructive pest of cucumber ,honey melon and cantaloupe in Basrah and Missan .Sample were collected from different region from Basrah province including Qurna , Safwan , Zubair , Khor Al - Zubair . Al - Misharah , Kumate , Kalat Salih, Ali Al - Garbi in Missan province for the period October ,2014 till September 2015.Result of the identification study showed there is only one species infect cucurbits which is Dacus frontalis Becker ,1922,family Tephritidae ,Order Diptera in all studied regions. This species was classified according to femur color of the middle leg ,its color is orange at the apical half with dark black spot at the basal part of the antenna with the presence of basal diagonal line underneath the scutum behind the thorax. female were characterized by the presence of ovipositor at the end of the abdomen and male characterized by present s one line of hair at the third of the abdomen ring .For the sensitivity of the insect fly cucurbits towards our fruits of cucurbits (cucumber and water melon represented by the number of eggs laid down by the female as it appeared no significant difference in the number of eggs laid down by the female in the provinces of Basra, Maysan and was the highest rate of lay eggs on the fruits of cucumbers choice of six eggs and a difference of moral on water option, which amounted to one egg.Molecular study show the kit equipped Bioneer company and named Genomic DNA Extraction kit was highly efficient in DNA Extraction it was later used in the Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA - Polymerase Chain Reaction which is one of the methods used in molecular identification .Used four primers for different sequence s. and electrophoresis results shows multiplied bands of different molecular weight for four different primers for both females and males .The number and molecular weight of bands was calculated manually comparative with DNA marker or ladder then used the number of bands in the following equation to find the genetic similarity and genetic distance between the different districts each primer for males and females .To find genetic similarity used the equation : Sfy=2Nfy/Nf+ Ny and to findgenetic distance used the equation : GD fy=1 - SfyAt the level of first primer for females it was less value of genetic distance is zero and this is evidence that one species and highest value of genetic distance is 0.9 on the second level of the primer for females it was less value of genetic distance is 0.2 and highest value of genetic distance is one at the third primer for females it was less value of genetic distance is 0.3 and highest value of genetic distance is one but the fourth primer for females it was less value of genetic distance is 0.3 and highest value of genetic distance is one .For males at the level of first primer of males it was less value of genetic distance is zero and highest value is 0.8 but the second primer of males it was the less value for genetic distance is 0.8 and on the level of genetic distance is zero on the level of third primer for males it was value of genetic distance is zero and highest value is 0.8 and fourth of males it was the less value of genetic distance is zero and highest value of genetic distance is 0.8

دراسة الطفيليات الداخلية والخارجية في وعلى انواع مختلفة من الحشرات

Author name: علا عبد الشهيد ناصر
Supervisor name: كاظم صالح حسن الهدلك | مسلم عبد الرحمن الطعمة
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Present study was carried out to isolate and identify the worms nematodes found in the soil, and could be used as a means of biological control against insects, it has also been to isolate and identify Mites present on or within different types of economic and other insects, which were represented by the American cockroaches Periplaneta americana ( Dictyoptera; Blattiidae). And houseflies Musca domestica (Diptera : Muscidae), Persian and ants belonging to the family; Formcidae) Hymenoptera), flour beetles Tribolium castaneum (Tenebrionidae; Coleoptera), and the termites Microcerotermes diversus( Isoptera; Kalotermitidae))The study samples (soil and insects)were collected from different regions and ecosystem of the province of Basra, during the period of the month of December 2014 to the month of September 2015. By setting traps, appropriate and specifically designed for this purpose, that supplied with special food to attract nematodes in the soil and catch insects found in those ecosystem, . and also to determine the best ways to isolate samples preserved and propagate them..Also, the study dealt with experiments for the propagation of the mites (which collect from insect samples) in the laboratory,by growth them on different growth media, for the purpose of immunological and genetic study, and the ability to be used in bio resistance and also to determine the sensitivity of the laboratory mice, that attacked by the mites through conducting hitological study of the skin of these animals..Results recorded two types of endo parasitic nematodes these areFamily : Steinernematidae1 - Steinernema feltiae2 - S. carpocapsaeAnd five species of mites, these areFamily : Histiomatidae2 - Histiostoma sp1 Family : Acaridae 1 - Cosmoglyphus barbisetusgrifolapholiotae 2 - Mycetosancassania Family : Macrochelidae Vitzthum, 1930 Macrocheles muscaedomesticae Family : Pyemotidaepymephorus tarsalis

تاثير بعض مستخلصات الطحلب الاخضر Chara vulgaris L. على البيوض والطور اليرقي لشريطية القطط Taenia taeniaeformis Batsch, 1786 == The Effect of Some Green Algae Extracts Chara vulgaris L. On The Eggs and The Cysticercus of Taenia taeniaeformis Batsch, 1786

Author name: عقیل عبد الصاحب عبد الحسین الوائلي
Supervisor name: باسم ھاشم عبد الله | عماد یوسف عواد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

دراسة بعض التاثيرات الفسيولوجية والنسجية لدواء Paclitaxel المضاد للسرطان في الفئران المختبرية Mus musculus L. == Study of some physiological and histoloygical effects of the anticancer drug paclitaxel in laboratory mice Mus musculus L

Author name: ضحى طالب حميد الطائي
Supervisor name: سامي جبر المالكي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: صممت الدراسة الحالية لمعرفة تاثير دواء Paclitaxel المضاد للسرطان في الجوانب الفسيولوجية والكيموحيوية والنسجية في الفئران المختبرية البيض Mus musculus L. , اذ تم تقسيم ذكور الفئران المختبرية واناثها الى ثلاث مجاميع , تتكون كل مجموعة من ثمانية فئران هي : مجموعة السيطرة Control group : تتكون من 8)) ذكور و(8) اناث , حقنت بـ (0.2) مل من المحلول الفسيلوجي Normal Saline داخل الغشاء البريتوني (I.P) .مجموعة الجرعة الواطئة : تتكون من (8) ذكور و(8) اناث, حقنت بـ (0.2) مل من محلول دواء Paclitaxel بتركيز 12 ملغم / كغم داخل الغشاء البريتوني (I.P) .مجموعة الجرعة العالية : تتكون من (8) ذكور و(8) اناث , حقنت بـ (0.2 ) مل من محلول دواء Paclitaxel بتركيز 24 ملغم /كغم داخل الغشاء البريتوني (I.P) . وقد اوضحت نتائج الدراسة الحالية حدوث انخفاض معنوي في معايير الدم المتضمنة تعداد كريات الدم الحمر, وحجم الدم المضغوط وخضاب الدم في كل من ذكور الفئران المختبرية واناثها المعاملة بالجرعتين ( 12 و24) ملغم /كغم وانخفاض معنوي في معدل حجم الكرية الحمراء بالجرعة العالية في الاناث عند مقارنتها بمجموعة السيطرة . كما بينت النتائج انخفاضا معنويا في التعداد الكلي لخلايا الدم البيض والنسبة المئوية للخلايا الوحيدة والحبيبية في ذكور الفئران المختبرية المعاملة بعقار Paclitaxel بالجرعتين (12 و24) ملغم \كغم بينما لوحظ في الاناث انخفاض معنوي في العدد الكلي لخلايا الدم البيض والنسبة المئوية للخلايا الوحيدة بالجرعتين والحبيبية بالجرعة العالية 24 ملغم \كغم عند مقارنتها مع مجموعة السيطرة, وارتفاع معنوي في النسبة المئوية للخلايا اللمفاوية بالجرعتين 12)و 24) ملغم \كغم لذكور الفئران المختبرية واناثها. اظهرت النتائج وجود انخفاض معنوي في وزن جسم ذكور الفئران المختبرية واناثها بالجرعة العالية 24 ملغم / كغم فقط عند مقارنتها مع مجموعة السيطرة. كما اوضحت النتائج حدوث انخفاض معنوي في نسبة خصوبة ذكور الفئران المختبرية واناثها (عدد الحوامل) المعاملة بعقار Paclitaxel بالجرعتين ( 12و24 ) ملغم / كغم , وحدوث انخفاض معنوي في عدد مواليد الامهات والذكور المعاملة بالجرعتين , كما اظهرت النتائج انخفاضا معنويا في اوزان المواليد عند اليوم الاول للولادة والاسابيع الخمسة بعد الولادة في ذكور الفئران المختبرية المعاملة بالجرعتين بينما لوحظ في الاناث المعاملة بالجرعتين (12 و24 ) ملغم \كغم انخفاض معنوي في اوزان الولادات عند اليوم الاول للولادة والاسابيع الثلاثة بعد الولادة وبالاسبوع الخامس بالجرعة العالية عند مقارنتها بمجموعة السيطرة . سبب دواء paclitaxel انخفاضا معنويا في اعداد الحيامن بالجرعتين 12)و (24ملغم /كغم وخلال المدتين 45, 30 يوما , بينما لم تظهر النتائج فرقا معنويا في تشوهات ذيل النطف ورؤوسها بالجرعتين وخلال المدتين عند مقارنتها مع مجموعة السيطرة , فضلا عن ذلك بينت النتائج حدوث انخفاض معنوي في اعداد الحيامن السوية بالجرعتين وخلال المدتين. اظهرت نتائج الدراسة الهرمونية انخفاض معنوي في مستوى هرمون الشحمون الخصوي والهرمون المحفز للجريبات stimulating hormone (FSH) Follicle والهرمون اللوتيني Luteinizing hormone (LH) بالجرعتين في ذكور الفئران المختبرية, بينما لوحظ في الاناث انخفاض معنوي في هرمون الاستروجين بالجرعة العالية 24 ملغم /كغم , وانخفاض في الهرمون المحفز للجريبات بالجرعتين عند مقارنتها مع مجموعة السيطرة . كما بينت نتائج الدراسة الحالية وجود ارتفاعا معنويا في مستوى انزيمات الكبد المتمثلة بانزيم Aspartate transaminase ( AST) و(Alanine transaminase ( ALT وAlkaline phosphatase (ALP) بالجرعة العالية 24 ملغم / كغم في ذكور الفئران المختبرية عند مقارنتها مع مجموعة السيطرة . كما اظهرت نتائج الدراسة ايضا انخفاض معنوي في مستوى البروتين الكلي في ذكور الفئران المختبرية واناثها عند معاملتها بالجرعة العالية 24 ملغم / كغم فقط مقارنة مع مجموعة السيطرة. اشارت نتائج الدراسة الحالية الى ارتفاع معنوي في مستوى الدهون المتعادلة ثلاثية الكليسريد بالجرعة العالية في كلا الجنسين وانخفاضا معنويا في مستوى الدهون المتعادلة ثلاثية الكليسريد في ذكور بالجرعة الواطئة 12 ملغم/كغم وارتفاعا معنويا في مستوى الكولسترول الكلي لمصل الدم في الذكورفقط بالجرعة العالية 24 ملغم /ملغم وارتفاع معنوي في مستوى البروتين الدهني عالي الكثافة High density lipoprotein في ذكور الفئران المعاملة بالجرعة العالية 24 ملغم \كغم وبالجرعة الواطئة 12 ملغم \ كغم في الاناث , كما سبب الدواء انخفاضا معنويا في مستوى البروتين الكلي واطئ الكثافة جدا Very low density lipoproteinفي الذكور بالجرعة الواطئة عند مقارنتها مع مجموعة السيطرة . واظهر حقن دواء Paclitaxel في الفئران المختبرية حدوث ارتفاع معنوي في مستوى اليوريا لمصل دم ذكور بالجرعتين ( 12 و24 ) ملغم\كغم , بينما في الاناث بالجرعة العالية عند مقارنتها مع مجموعة السيطرة . واظهرت نتائج دراسة المقاطع النسجية في خصى الفئران المختبرية المعاملة بدواء Paclitaxel حدوث تحلل كامل في جدار معظم النبيبات المنوية وفرط تنسج في خلايا ليدك بالاضافة الى نزف في النسيج الضام البيني , وخلل تنسج Dysplasia . وبينت المقاطع النسجية في مبيض الفئران المختبرية المعاملة بالدواء حدوث احتقان بعض الاوعية الدموية , وتحلل خلية البيضة , وتنخر خلايا الطبقة الحبيبية وانفصالها عن خلية البيضة وعدم تكون طبقة خلايا الاكليل المشع Corona radiate بالاضافة الى تحلل نواة الحوصلة الثانوية . كما سبب دواء Paclitaxel تغيرات مرضية نسجية في كبد وكلى الفئران المختبرية , اذ اظهرت نتائج المقاطع النسجية لكبد ذكور الفئران واناثها المعاملة بالدواء حدوث تنخر وتنكس في الخلايا الكبدية ,وارتشاح الخلايا الالتهابية مع ظهور تشوه وتضخم انوية بعض الخلايا الكبدية وفرط تصبغ السايتوبلازم ,بالاضافة الى توسع الوريد المركزي والاوعية الدموية ,وتوسع الوريد البابي الكبدي واشباه الجيوب الكبدية واحتقانها . اظهرت الدراسة النسجية لكلى ذكور الفئران المختبرية واناثها المعاملة بالدواء حدوث تنخر بطانة النبيبات وتنكسها , وارتشاح في الخلايا الالتهابية مع ظهور تشوهات في الانوية وحدوث موت خلوي مبرمج , واحتقان في الاوعية الشعرية الدموية, وتوسع تجويف النبيب الملتوي القريب واختفاء حافته الفرشاية, وتوسع الاوعية الشعرية الدموية, ونزف وتضخم وفرط تنسج وتوسع, وتضيق حيز محفظة بومان في الكبيبة , وحؤول بطانة النبيبات, وانتفاخ بعض خلايا النبيبات الكلوية وتضخمها . | This study was designed to investigate the effects of the anticancer drug Paclitaxel on some physiological, Biochemical parameters and histopathological changes in albino laboratory mice Mus musculus L. , The male and female laboratory mice were divided into three groups, eight mice each : 1 - The control group (8) males and (8) females , all of them injected with (0.2)ml of physiological saline Intraperitoneal (I.P) .2 - The low dose group of (8) males and (8) females, all of them injected with (0.2) ml of 12 mg/kg paclitaxel , Intraperitoneal (I.P) . 3 - The high dose group of (8) males and (8) females, all of them injected with (0.2) ml of 24 mg/kg paclitaxel , Intraperitoneal (I.P) . The results of this study showed a significant decrease (P≤0.05) in blood parameters that include red blood corpuscle (RBC) , packed cell volume (PCV) and haemoglobin (Hb) for both male and female mice were injected with two doses of paclitaxel (12,24) mg/kg and a significant decrease in mean cell Volume (MCV) that are treated with high dose. The results also showed a significant decrease in the total number of white blood cells and percentage of monocyte and granulocyte cells in male mice treated paclitaxel for both two doses (12,24) mg/kg . while in female mice the total number of white blood cells and percentage of monocyte cells were significant decreased with two doses and percentage of granulocyte cells with high doses 24 mg\kg in comparison with the control group, and a significant increase in percentage of lymphocyte in male and female mice were treated with the two doses(12,24) mg/kg. The results also exhibited a significant decreased in body weight of male and female mice in high dose 24 mg/kg only when compared with control group. The results exhibited a significant decrease in fertility of male and female mice treated with paclitaxel with two doses (12 ,24) mg\kg, there was a significant decrease also in number of newborns male and female treated with two doses, and there was a significant decrease in newborns weight in the first day of birth and the five weeks of birth with (12,24) mg/kg , while female treated with the two doses , there was a significant decrease in the first day of birth and subsequent three weeks after birth with the two dose and fifth week with the high dose ( 12 , 24) mg/kg in comparison with the control group . The results of this study also showed a significant decrease in sperm count treated in mice with the two doses after 30 - 45 days of birth . while no significant difference in malformation rate of sperm (head and tail) with the two doses through the same period in comparison with the control group . there was a significant decrease in the number of normal sperm through the same period with the two doses . The hormonal study showed a significant decrease in testosterone level and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) with both doses and luteinizing hormone (LH) level with two doses for male mice , in females there was a significant decrease in estrogen levels with high dose 24 mg\kg and a significant decrease in follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) with two doses in comparison with control group. The present study showed a significant decrease in levels of liver enzymes Aspartate transaminase (AST) , Alanine transaminase (ALT) and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) in male mice were treated with high dose (24) mg/kg in comparison with control group . The present study also showed significant decreased in total protein in male and female mice treated with high dose (24) mg/kg only in compared with control group. The study showed a significant increase in triglycerides level in male and female mice that are treated with high dose and it also showed a significant decrease in triglycerides level in male mice with low dose 12 mg/kg .There is a significant increase in the total cholesterol level for serum in male mice only that are treated with high dose 24 mg/kg .The study showed a significant increase in high density lipoprotein (HDL) in male mice with high dose 24 mg/kg and even with the low dose 12 mg\kg in female mice . The drug causes a significant decrease in very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) in male mice that are treated with the low dose in comparison with the control group . Injection with paclitaxel in mice lead to a significant increase in urea level in serum for male mice that are treated with both doses (12,24) mg\kg in comparison with the control group. The results of the study of histological sections in male testis were treated with paclitaxel showed analysis in most seminiferous tubules , hyperplasia in leydig cell , bleeding in interstitial connective tissue and dysplasia. Histological sections in female mice ovary were treated with paclitaxel showed a congestion in some blood vessel , oocyte degeneration, necrosis of granular layer and separated from oocyte and degeneration of secondary follicle nuclei. Injection with paclitaxel leads to histopathological pathological changes in mice kidney and liver .The result of histopathological sections of liver in male and female mice were injected with paclitaxel showed necrosis and degeneration in hepatocytes, infiltration of inflammatory cells with show malformation and hypertrophy of some hepatocytes nuclei , hyperchromic cytoplasm, also dilation in central vein and blood vessel , dilation and congestion of portal hepatic vein and sinusoids. The study of histological sections for male and female kidneys were treated with paclitaxel showed necrosis of endothelial tubules and infiltration of inflammatory cells with show malformation in nuclei and apoptosis , congestion in blood vessel , dilation in proximal distal tubules and absent of brush border , dilation capillaries , bleeding, hypertrophy , hyperplasia, dilation and narrow of bowman's capsule , metaplasia endothelial tubules , swelling cells and hypertrophy of some renal tubules cells .

دراسة بعض التاثيرات الفسيولوجية والنسجية لمبيد دايمثويت في الفئران المختبرية البيض Mus musculus L. == Study of some Physiological and Histological Effects of Dimethoate pesticide in laboratory white mice Mus musculus L

Author name: صفا محمد حسين
Supervisor name: علي عبد اللطيف العلي | فارس شاكر كاطع
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: تم دراسة التاثيرات الفسيولوجية والنسجية في بعض اعضاء الفئران المختبرية بعد حقنها بجرعتين من المبيد الحشري الفوسفوعضوي دايمثويت Dimethoate, اذ قسمت ذكور الفئران المختبرية الى ثلاث مجاميع وضمت كل مجموعة ثمان فئران وبالطريقة نفسها قسمت اناث الفئران وحقنت مجاميع الذكور والاناث كالاتي : - 1مجموعة السيطرة : حقنت بحجم 0.1 مل من المحلول الفسيولوجي .Normal saline 2 - مجموعة المعاملة الاولى Treated group 1 (T1) : حقنت بحجم 0.1 مل من محلول مبيد dimethoate وبتركيز 6ملغم/ كغم ولمدة 30 يوما ومثلت الجرعة الواطئة من المبيد. - 3 مجموعة المعاملة الثانية Treated group 2 (T2) : حقنت بحجم 0.1 مل من محلول مبيد dimethoate وبتركيز12 ملغم/ كغم ولمدة 30 يوما ومثلت الجرعة العالية من المبيد. بينت نتائج المعايير الدمية لذكور الفئران المختبرية وجود انخفاض معنوي في كل من عدد كريات الدم الحمر وخضاب الدم وحجم الدم المضغوط وبالجرعتين 6 و12 ملغم/ كغم مقارنة بمجموعة السيطرة, كما اظهرت النتائج انخفاض معنوي في معدل تركيز خضاب دم الكرية MCHC وبالجرعة 12 ملغم / كغم فقط ، اما في الاناث فقد انخفض معنويا عدد كريات الدم الحمر وحجم الدم المضغوط ومعدل حجم الكرية ومعدل تركيز خضاب دم الكرية وبالجرعتين6 و12 ملغم/ كغم عند المقارنة بمجموعة السيطرة, في حين انخفض معنويا معدل خضاب الدم Hb بالجرعة الواطئة 6 ملغم/ كغم فقط عند مقارنتها بمجموعة السيطرة. اظهرت نتائج العد التفريقي لخلايا الدم البيض في ذكور الفئران انخفاضا معنويا في عدد خلايا الدم البيض الكلي وبالجرعتين6 و12 ملغم/ كغم، كما انخفضت معنويا كل من النسبة المئوية للخلايا الحبيبية والوحيدة بالجرعة العالية 12 ملغم/ كغم فقط عند مقارنتها بمجموعة السيطرة ,في حين انخفض عدد خلايا الدم البيض الكلي والنسبة المئوية للخلايا الحبيبية في اناث الفئران المحقونة بالجرعة 12 ملغم/ كغم فقط من المبيد عند المقارنة بمجموعة السيطرة. اوضحت نتائج الدراسة الحالية وجود انخفاض معنوي في اعداد الحيامن بالجرعتين6 و12 ملغم/ كغم, ووجود ارتفاع معنوي في نسبة تشوهات رؤوس الحيامن وذيولها فضلا عن وجود انخفاض معنوي في اعداد الحيامن الطبيعية وبالجرعتين 6 و12 ملغم/ كغم مقارنتها بمجموعة السيطرة. بينت نتائج الدراسة الحالية وجود انخفاض معنوي في الزيادة الوزنية لذكورالفئران المختبرية واناثها المعاملة بالجرعتين 6 و12 ملغم/ كغم من مبيد الدايمثويت مقارنة بمجموعة السيطرة. اوضحت النتائج عدم وجود فروق معنوية في مستوى انزيمات كبد ذكور الفئران المختبرية Aspartate transaminase (AST) وAlkaline phosphatase (ALP) المعاملة بالجرعتين6 و12 ملغم/ كغم, فيما انخفض معنويا مستوى انزيم Alanine transaminase (ALT) بالجرعة الواطئة 6 ملغم/ كغم فقط مقارنة بمجموعة السيطرة, في حين ارتفع معنويا مستوى انزيمات AST وALP لكبد اناث الفئران بالجرعتين6 و12 ملغم/ كغم فضلا عن ارتفاع مستوى انزيم ALT وبالجرعة الواطئة 6 ملغم/ كغم فقط مقارنة بمجموعة السيطرة. كما اشارت النتائج الى ارتفاع معنوي في مستوى يوريا وكرياتنين المصل لذكور الفئران وبالجرعة 12 ملغم/ كغم فقط, كما ارتفع معنويا مستوى اليوريا فقط لمصل اناث التجربة بالجرعة العالية 12 ملغم/ كغم فقط ولم تظهر النتائج اي فارق معنوي في تركيز كل من اليوريا والكرياتنين لمصل مجموعة الجرعة الواطئة 6 ملغم/ كغم مقارنة بمجموعة السيطرة. اظهرت نتائج فحص المقاطع النسجية لاعضاء الفئران المختبرية حدوث تغيرات نسجية مرضية في انسجة كبد وكلى ورئة وطحال وخصى ومبايض الفئران المحقونة بمبيد دايمثويت وبالجرعتين 6 و12 ملغم/ كغم واعتمدت شدة التغيرات على جرعة المبيد اذ ازدادت شدتها في الجرعة العالية 12 ملغم/ كغم, وتمثلت التغيرات في الكبد بحدوث تنكس Degeneration وتنخرNecrosis لبعض خلايا الكبد واحتقان دموي Congestion وتوسع Explansions في الوريد البابي والمركزي واشباه الجيوب الكبدية فضلا عن وجود نزف Hemorrhage في المساحة البابية وارتشاحInfiltration خلايا التهابية في مناطق متفرقة في الكبد, اظهرت التغيرات في الكلية تنكس بعض خلايا بطانة النبيبات في حين لوحظت خلايا اخرى متنخرة, اضافة الى انسلاخSloughing وحؤولMetaplasia بعض خلايا بطانة النبيبات بالاضافة الى احتقان ونزف وارتشاح خلايا التهابية في الكبيبات . اظهر الفحص النسجي لرئة الفئران المحقونة بجرعتي المبيد تغيرات نسجية مرضية متمثلة بوجود وذمات Odema وارتشاح خلايا التهابية بمناطق مختلفة ونزف واحتقان الاوعية الدموية, فضلا عن حدوث فرط تنسج Hyperplasia وانتفاخ Swelling الخلايا المبطنة للاسناخ الرئوية مما يسبب تضييق تجاويف تلك الاسناخ. اما في الطحال فقد تمثلت التغيرات النسجية بحدوث تضخم للعقيدات الطحالية وتوسع الاوعية الدموية وقلة في اعداد خلايا متعددة الانوية الكبيرة , فضلا عن حدوث زيادة في خلايا النسيج النخاعاني myloid tissue المكون للدم ووجود تكدس مواد غير حية شفافة materials Hayline بلون وردي في مناطق اللب الاحمر لاسيما حول العقيدات الطحالية . ادى الحقن بمبيد الدايمثويت الى حدوث تغيرات نسجية مرضية في انسجة خصى ومبايض الفئران المختبرية اذ تمثلت هذه التغيرات بحدوث تحلل كامل لمعظم الخلايا المكونة للحيامن في النبيبات المنوية مما يؤدي الى قلة اعدادها, كما لوحظ تسمك Thicking الغشاء القاعدي لبعض النبيبات المنوية فضلا عن احتقان الاوعية الدموية ووجود وذمات بين النبيبات, اما التغيرات النسجية التي حدثت في المبيض شملت حدوث فرط تنسج واحتقان الاوعية الدموية في برنكيما المبيض. | The physiological and histopathological changes were studied in some organs of laboratory mice injected with two doses of organophosphorus insecticide (Dimethoate). male mice were divided into three groups of eight animals per groups, and the same for females and male and female groups were injected as following : 1 - Control group : were intraperitonially (i.p) injected with 0.1 ml of normal saline.2 - Treated group 1 (T1) : were i.p injected with 0.1 ml of 6mg/kg of Dimethoate for a period of 30 days and represented as a low dose of the pesticide.3 - Treated group 2 (T2) : were i.p injected with 0.1 ml of 12 mg/kg of Dimethoate for a period of 30 days and represented as a high dose of the pesticide. The results of blood parameters in male mice showed a significant decrease in both of red blood corpuscle (RBC) count, hemoglobin Hb and Packed cell volume (PCV) of both doses (6,12mg/kg), and significant decrease in mean cell hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) in dose of 6mg/kg only as compared with control group. while in female, both of RBC count,PCV, mean cell hemoglobin(MCH) and MCHC were significantly decreased in both doses (6,12mg/kg), a significant decreased in Hb in dose of 6mg/kg in comparision with control group were recorded. The results of differential WBC counts of male mice showed significant decrease in total WBC counts in mice injected by both doses (6,12mg/kg),also the percentage of monocytes and granulocytes were significantly decreased in dose of 12mg/kg only as compared with control group, while the WBC count and the percentage of granulocytes were significantly decresed in female injected with 12mg/kg only of pesticide as compared with control group. In the male mice injected with two doses (6,12mg/kg). the results of current study explained decrease significantely in sperm count, and significant increases in percentage of malformation rate of sperm heads and tails , as well as, significant decreases in normal sperm count when compared with control group. The results of present study showed significant decrease in weight gain for male and female laboratory mice treated with two doses (6,12mg/kg) of dimethoate in comparision with the control group. The present data showed no significant differences in the level of liver enzymes Aspartate transaminase (AST) and Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) of male laboratory mice treated with two doses (6,12mg/kg), while significant decreased in the level of Alanine transaminase (ALT) enzyme with dose of 6 mg/kg only as compared with control was noticed, while significantely increased in levels of liver enzymes (AST and ALP) in female mice with two doses (6,12mg/kg), as well as,there was a significant increased in level of ALT enzyme with dose 6 mg/kg only when comparision with control. The level of urea and creatinine serum significantly increased whith two doses (6,12mg/kg), and there was no significant difference with dose of 6mg/kg when compared with control, also, the level of urea significantly increased in the serum of female mice with 12 mg/kg only, and there was no significant differences with 6 mg/kg as compared with control group. The results of histological section for some organs of laboratory mice showed occurrence of histopathological changes in the tissues of liver,kidney,lungs,spleen,testis and ovaries of mice injected with doses (6,12mg/kg), and The severity of the effects were dependent on dose, Histopathological findings of liver included degeneration and necrosis of some liver cells, blood congestion and explansions in the portal vein,central vein and hepatic sunsoids, as well as, the presence of hemorrhage in the portal area, infiltration of inflammatory cells in scattered area of it. In the kidney, histopathological changes showed degeneration of some tubular epithelium,while other cells where observed necrotic, sloughing and metaplasia of some tubular lining cells, as well as, congestion, hemorrhage and infiltration of inflammatory cells in the glumeruli. The histological examination of mice lungs were injected with two doses of dimethoate showed histopathological changes represented by the presence of edemas, infiltrations of inflammatory cells in different areas, hemorrhages and vascular congestion, as well as the occurrence of hyperplasia and swelling of cells lining of the pulmonary alveoli, causing narrowing cavities of those alveoli. In the spleen, the histological changes represented by occurrence of hypertrophy of the spleen nodules, expansion of blood vessels and decrease in the number of megalomultinucleated cells, as well as an increase in the cells of hematopoietic myloid tissue and presence of hyaline material, stained with pink color in the red pulp areas, especially around the spleen nodules. Injection with dimetoate caused histopathological changes in the testis and ovaries of laboratory mice represented by complete analysis of most spermatogenic cells in the seminiferous tubules,leading to decrease their numbers ,we also observed thickening of the basement membrane of some seminal tubule ,as well as vascular congestion and deposition of a live materials in interstitial spaces ,while the histological changes that have occurred in the ovaries included hyperplasia and vascular congestion in the stroma in addition to decrease number of ovarian follicles and corpora leutea.

تقدير بعض العوامل البيئية والبكتريولوجية لمياه الصرف الصحي في محافظة البصرة / العراق == Assessment of some environmental and bacteriological factors of Wastewater in Basra Province, Iraq

Author name: سهى محمد علي محمد سعيد المظفر
Supervisor name: منال محمد اكبر | ميثم ايوب عبد القادر
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Pure Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية لمعرفة تاثير مياه الصرف الصحي على المحتوى البكتيري في محطة حمدان لمعالجة مياه الصرف الصحي /البصرة حيث تستلم المحطة مياه المجاري المنقولة عبر شبكة من الانابيب التي تستلم مياه المجاري من50% من مناطق مدينة البصرة. اختبرت ثلاث مواقع لاخذ العينات هي المحطة الاولى حوض التجميع الخارجي والمحطة الثانية حوض الترسيب الابتدائي اما المحطة الثالثة فهي المياه الخارجة من المحطة والتي تصب في شط البصرة.وشملت الدراسة ايضا قياس بعض الخصائص الفيزيائية والكيميائية لمياه المجاري وهي (الاس الهيدروجيني pH ودرجة الحرارة Temperature والملوحة Salinity والمتطلب الحيوي للاوكسجين BOD5 والفوسفات والمواد الصلبة العالقة الكلية TSS والمواد الصلبة الذائبة الكلية TDS والنتريت NO2 والنترات NO3) خلال الفترة من كانون الاول2014/ ولغاية ايار2015/.ويتضح من نتائج هذه الدراسة ان المتطلب الحيوي للاوكسجين BOD5 هو عامل مهم وله علاقة باعداد البكتريا الكلية الموجودة في مياه الصرف الصحي.كما شملت حساب كثافة المجاميع البكتيرية المتواجدة في مياه المحطات.ولحساب العدد الكلي للمستعمرات البكتيرية اخذت عينات مياه الصرف الصحي وزرعت على اوساط عامة وانتخابية وتفريقية مختلفة استخدم وسط الاكار المغذي Nutrient Agarكما واستخدم وسط المانيتول الملحي الانتخابي Mannitol Salt Agarلعزل المكورات العنقودية الذهبية Staphylococcusaureus ووسط اكار الماكونكي MacConkey Agar لعزل بكتريا القولون البرازية Escherichiacoli ووسط AgarXLD الانتخابي التفريقي (Xylose lysine deoxycholate Agar ) لعزل انواع البكتريا التابعة لجنس السالمونيلا Salmonella.تم ايضا دراسة حساسية العزلات تجاه المضادات الحيوية باستخدام طريقة الانتشار عبر الاقراص Disc Diffusion Test حسب طريقة كربي باور Kirby Bauer Method. ان دراسة حساسية عزلات E. coli توصلت الى ان العزلات البكتيرية ابدت نسب مقاومة عالية لاغلب المضادات الحيوية المختبرة في هذه الدراسة ، كذلك ابدت المكورات العنقودية الذهبية مقاومة عالية لاغلب المضادات الحيوية في حين كانت حساسة لكل من كلورامفينيكول (C) وسيبروفلوكساسين (CIP) ونورفلوكساسين (NOR) وكانامايسين (K). كانت عزلات السالمونيلا متباينة في حساسيتها تجاه المضادات الحيوية المختبرة في هذه الدراسة لكن ابدت عدم مقاومة او مقاومة واطئة للمضاد الحيوي CIP وNOR . ابدت المجاميع البكتيرية المختلفة قيد الدراسة انماط مقاومة مختلفة تجاه المضادات الحيوية اذ ابدت انماط مقاومة مختلفة. وكذلك ابدت العزلات البكتيرية المعزولة من مياه الصرف الصحي مستويات مختلفة من التحمل لتراكيز المعادن الثقيلة ،فيما يخص عزلات E. coliابدت العزلات مستوى عال من التحمل للنيكل بلغ 64% من العزلات كان MIC لها 4mg/Lوللكادميوم فان نسبة 93% من العزلات كان MICلها 0.8mg/L. اما بالنسبة للمكورات العنقودية الذهبية فان 89% من العزلات كان MIC لها 2mg/L لعنصر النيكلوبالنسبة للكادميوم فان 33% من العزلات كان MIC لها 0.4mg/L .وبالنسبة للسالمونيلا كان تحمل 100% من العزلات لعنصر النيكل هو عند 2mg/L في حين كان 50% من العزلات MIC لها 4mg/L كحد اقصى لعنصر الكادميوم. | The present study has been conducted to detect the effect of different parameters of sewage on microbial content at Hammdan for wastewater treatment in Basra city. The station receive sewage transported via net of pipes from different parts of Basra city .Three sites in the station for taking samples ,the first site is the external collection basin, the second site is primary sedimentation basin, the third site is water output that carry the water after treatment to flow at Shatt al Basra. Some characteristics of sewage were measured, these include pH, Temperature, Salinity, BOD5, TDS, TSS, Phosphate, NO2 and NO3 from period December/2014 to May/2015. In this study it is clear that BOD5 is an important factor related to total bacterial count in sewage. The bacteriological study of sewage has been done including measurement of total count of bacteria isolation and counting of Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp. From different stations selective media is used for isolation including Nutrient Agar , MacConkey Agar , Mannitol salt Agar and XLD Agar . The antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates towards selected antibiotics have been studied using disc diffusion test. In the present study E. coli isolates showed high percentage of resistance to most of antibiotics. Staphylococcus aureus also showed high percentage resistance to most of antibiotics studied and found susceptibility to Chloramphenicol, Ciprofloxacin and Kanamycin. Variable suceptibility to tested antibiotics in the present study has been shown by Salmonella spp., Salmonella spp. were susceptible or show low resistance to Ciprofloxacin and Norfloxacin .Different Antibiotics Resistance Profiles has been shown by different bacteria groups studies. The bacterial isolates from sewage in this study have shown different levels of tolerance to different heavy metals (Nickel and Cadmium). E. coli tolerate high concentration for Nickel (%64) and for Cadmium (%93). High tolerance level for Cadmium has been shown for Salmonella spp (%50).

دراسة مقارنة لتاثير هرمون النمو في عضلات وCyprinus مناسل سمكتي الكارب الاعتيادي والبلطي احمر البطن carpio (L. 1758) Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848 == A Comparative Study to the Effect of Growth Hormone on Muscles and Gonads of Carp Cyprinus carpio (L. 1758) and Tilapia Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848)

Author name: سعد محمد صالح عبد الصمد
Supervisor name: عقيل جميل منصور | عبد الكريم طاهر يسر
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Pure Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In the present study, the effect of human growth hormone on the muscles and gonads of common carp Cyprinus carpio (L. 1758) and red belly tilapia Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) was studied by : - 1 - Studying the effect of human growth hormone on the growth of the two studied species by intraperitoneal (IP) injection of three replicates of control with 120 μg of normal saline / g Body weight and two doses (low and high) with 60 and 120 μg of human growth hormone / g Body weight respectively for both species, then changes were followed up in each treatment after every two weeks of injection by : - a - Pursue histological changes in the muscular tissue by using Cell Profiler software for the first time in Iraq. b - Pursue changes in chemical components ratios of body muscles.c - Measuring of specific growth rate and length - weight relationship for fishes.2 - Studying of human growth hormone effect on the gonads of fishes (adult males and females) with 60 males for each species and a same number of females, all of them injected either with low or high dose with 60 or 120 μg of human growth hormone / g Body weight respectively for both species or with 120 μg of normal saline / g Body weight in fishes of control. This experiment had achieved in a month.3 - Knowing the direct effect of human growth hormone on the follicles by implementing an in vitro experiment with the follicles of carp which implanted in basic salt solution (BBS) then growth hormone was added to the test tubes with two concentrations 5 μg/ ml and 10 μg/ ml, the control follicles were implanted in normal saline. The results of the study revealed that the maximum rate of percentages of the muscle fibers with area less than 314 μm2 for region R1(Dorsal side) was 88.29 % in carp in high dose treatment after the eighth week of injection, while it was 88.00 % for tilapia in high dose treatment after the eighth week of injection, too.In the region R2 (in tail) the maximum rate of percentages of muscle fibers with area less than 314 μm2 was recorded after the eighth week from the beginning of injection was 73.3553 % for carp in high dose treatment and 85.935% for tilapia in high dose treatment.The results showed that 1.00984 and 1.000074 were the highest and the lowest values of condition factor for carp respectively. For tilapia those were 1.009993 and 1.000151 the highest and the lowest values of it respectively.The rate of specific growth rate for length was 0.3616 and 0.44866 cm/day% for carp and tilapia respectively. While the specific growth rates for weight were higher than the comparable one for length and were 1.3489 g/day% for carp and 1.6085 g/day% for tilapia.The results exhibited that the rates of protein percentages for both species in the all treatments in general tend to be higher with progressing of experimental time. Muscle water content percentage rate varied with difference of dose and experimental time. The maximum rate of fat percentage in both species was in control treatment after two weeks of hormone administration.The highest rate of carp male Gonadosomatic index was 6.55% in high dose treatment after the third week of injection, as for tilapia males was 6.103% in low dose treatment after the third week of injection, while the lowest value for this index was recorded after the first week of injection in high dose treatment which as 2.81 and 2.89% for carp and tilapia respectively. For females the highest rate of Gonadosomatic index was in high dose treatment after the third week of injection for both species which was 11.001 and 6.0624% for carp and tilapia respectively. As for the lowest rate of carp female Gonadosomatic index was recorded in control treatment after the first week of injection it was 5.54%, while the lowest rate of this index for tilapia females was 2.99% in low dose treatment after the first week of injection.In the experiment of direct effect of this hormone on the follicles of carp it was found that the highest value of polarization index was 4.12 which recorded in high dose treatment after 48 hours of incubation while it reached the lowest value which was 3.031 in high dose treatment after 24 hours ofincubation.

دراسة تشخيصية مظهرية وجزيئية للشريطيات المتطفلة على نورس مستدق المنقار Larus genei والكرسوع Himantopus himantopus شمال محافظة البصرة == Diagnostic, Morphological and Molecular Studies on some cestodes parasitized on Larus genei and Himantopus himantopus , North of Basrah province

Author name: سحر محمد علي محمد سعيد المظفر
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Pure Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: During the period from August 2015 to July 2016, fifty three aquatic birds of Larus genei (slender - billed Gull) family Laridae and 52 of Himantopus himantopus family Recurvirostridae were collected from Al - masehab marsh north of Basrah Province.The current study was focused on these two birds due to its economic importance to the local people of the study area. These two birds were found infected with 10 species of cestodes. Echinocotyle longirostris and Infula burhini were recorded for the first time in Iraq. Larus genei was considered as a new host of Wardium fusa.The isolated cestodes were described and compared with other recorded species at different parts of Iraq and the world.The percentage and the mean intensity of infection of these 10 species of cestodes were counted monthly and seasonly together with single, double and trible infection during the whole year. The main percentage infection was reached to 95.2% and the main intensity was 13.49. In L. genei the percentage and mean intensity were 90.5% and 15.4 recepectively, while for H. himantopus were 100% and 11.8 recpectively. In L. genei the high percentage infection was found in August 2015 and September , November, and December 2016, and during March, April, May, June and July for H. himantopus. A significant difference was recorded between the percentage and the mean intensity of infection.Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique with random 6 primers was used to distinguish between Infula burhini and Acoleus vaginatus wich isolated from the bird H. himantopus due to the morphological similarities.The Scanning Electron Microscope (Pharmacy College, Basrah University) was used to photograph the scolex of A. vaginatus and I. burhini.

دراسة مظهرية وجزيئية بتقنية RAPD لبعض الاصناف الغيبانية لنخيل التمر في البصرة == Morphological and Molecular Study by RAPD Technique for Some Un Known (Ghaibany)Cultivars date - palme In Basrah

Author name: زينب شعلان عبد الرزاق علي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Pure Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية اثناء الموسم الزراعي للعام 2015م على احد عشر صنفا بذريا (غيباني) لنخيل التمر Phoenix dactylifera L. النامية في البصرة وهي اصناف جديدة تسجل لاول مرة, درست ثمان وعشرون صفة من صفات النمو الخضري, وست وعشرون صفة من الصفات الثمرية كما. درست صفات البذور, فتبين ان الاصناف المدروسة اختلفت في الخواص الخضرية والثمرية, اذ اظهرت الدراسة ان كلا الصنفين نبوي والصنف نجمة تميزا بشكل التاج الشبه منفتح في حين كانت الاصناف الباقية مضمومة التاج. وكذلك انفرد الصنف نجمة عن باقي الاصناف بلون الاوراق الاخضر الشمعي. وتراوح معدل طول الورقة من 2.68 م في صنف الوردية الى 4.35م في الصنف نمروشة, كما تراوح معدل طول منطقة الاشواك من 56 سم في صنف دكلة عبد الى 160سم في الصنف ام اللسين. وتباينت الاصناف في معدل عدد الاشواك فكان ما بين 18 شوكة في الصنف وردية الى 47 شوكة في الصنف ام اللسين. واختلفت الاصناف بنمط ترتيب الاشواك على المحور الوسطي فقد انفرد الصنف برماني بنمط توزيع الاشواك الثنائي وامتاز الصنف وردية بالنمط المفرد الثنائي في حين كان النمط المفرد هو السائد في الاصناف الباقية, واتضح من الدراسة ان النسبة المئوية لطول منطقة الاشواك الى طول الورقة الكلي هي من الصفات التي تتسم بالثبات دونا عن باقي الصفات الخضرية. اما بالنسبة للخواص الثمرية فقد تراوح معدل طول العرجون للاصناف المدروسة مابين 66 سم في الصنف رحماني الى 152سم في الصنف برماني والذي يعد من العراجين الطويلة, وانفرد الصنف دكلة داود بلون العرجون الاصفر المائل للوردي اما الصنفين برماني ونجمة فقد كان لون العراجين فيهما اخضر في حين كان لون العراجين في الصنفين وردية ونبوي اصفر يميل للاخضرار واصفر في باقي الاصناف. اما الخواص الفيزيائية المدروسة للثمار فقد سجل الصنف دكل داود اقل المعدلات في حجم الثمرة في مرحلتي الخلال والتمر والتي كانت 5سم3 و2.6سم3 على التوالي, وامتاز الصنف الزريجي بكبر حجم ثماره لكلا المرحلتين الخلال والتمر 17سم3 و10.24سم3 على التوالي, وتبين ان طعم الخلال في الاصناف وردية ودكلة عبد والصنف رحماني والصنف زريجي عفصي اما الاصناف الباقية فهي حلوة المذاق. وامتاز الصنف نجمة بكونه مبكر جدا في موعد النضج وكانت الاصناف الباقية مبكرة النضج في حين كان الصنف برماني متوسط النضج, وامتازت اصناف الدراسة بكون التمور فيها طرية القوام عدا الصنف رحماني الذي كان قوام التمر فيه شبه جاف. واستخدمت الدراسة برنامج التحليل الالي لتحليل المكونات الرئيسة للثمار في مرحلة الخلال, فتبين ان الاصناف انقسمت بمجموعتين وحسب التقارب في البيانات المغذاة للبرنامج فانعزل الصنف الزريجي بمجموعة مستقلة لكون بياناته متفردة, اما المجموعة الثانية فقد توزعت الاصناف فيها الى تحت مجموعة, صغرى ضمت الاصناف دكلة داود ونجمة واقترب منهما الصنف وردية, اما الاصناف الباقية فتوزعت هي الاخرى بتحت مجموعتين. استخدمت الدراسة الجزيئية تقانة PCR RAPD لتثبيت البصمة الوراثية للاصناف المدروسة ولكشف الارتباط الوراثي بينها, وجرى باختبار عشرة بادئات عشوائية من مجموعة OPA وبادئان من مجموعة OPB. تم تحليل نواتج التفاعلات للبادئات مع Genomic DNA الاصناف كافة وكل على حده لتحديد مدى كفات البادئ فكانت النتيجة ان اربعة من البادئات ( OPA0.2 وOPA0.3 وOPA0.5 وOPA0.6) نجحت في كشف التباين بين الاصناف المدروسة, وبينت نتائج التحليل العنقودي للنواتج التفاعلات للبادئات ان الاصناف توزعت بمجموعتين, صغرى ضمت كل من الاصناف زريجي ونمروشة والصنف ام اللسين ومجموعة كبرى ضمت الاصناف الباقية, وقد توزعت فيها الاصناف الى تحت مجموعة ثانوية. مما يشير الى الاصول المشتركة, وبينت الدراسة امكانية انتخاب اصناف بذرية تمتاز بخصائص ثمرية جيدة وتكثيرها لدعم الاقتصاد الوطني. | This study was performed during agronomic season in 2015 on 11 cultivars (ghaibany) Phoenix dactylifera L. that grow in basrah, and these cultivars are new recorder. Twenty eight characteristics of vegetative growth were studied, seed characteristics were studied also. It was concluded that the studied cultivars varied in there vegetative and fruit qualities. The study showed that both cv Nabawy and cv Najma distinguished by semi - opened crown but the other cultivars had closed crown . In addition, cv Najma marked by waxen green leaves. The rate of leaf length ranged from 2.68 m in. cv Wardiah to 4.35m in cv Nammrosha. besides the length of spine area ranged from 56 cm in cv Deglat Abd cultivars to 160 cm in cv Am - Ellsian. The cultivars also varied in the rate of spine number which was 18 in cv Wardiah an 47 in cv Am - Ellsian. The cultivars differed in the style of spine arrangement on rachis since cv Bermany distinguished by the dual style of spine arrangement, while in cv Wardiah marked by single dual style, however the single style was prevalent in other cultivars. The study clarified that the percentage between spine area to the total length of the leaf was one of qualities that characterized by stability that differed from other vegetative characteristics. As for fruit characteristics, the length of peduncle of cultivars concerned ranged from 66 in cv Rahmany cultivars to 152 in Bermany and that was regarded long peduncle. cv Deglat Dawood marked by colour of peduncle which was yellow look like rosy, whereas cv Bermany and cv Najma the colour of their peduncle were yellow look like green and yellow in the rest. As for physical characteristics of studied fruit, cv Deglat Dawood recorded the lowest rates in the volume of fruit during the phases of khalal and dates, the volume was 5 c.m and 2.6 c.m respectively, cv Zraigai distinguished by the bigness of the volume of the fruit for both phases of khalal and date 17c.m and 10.24 c.m. The taste of khalal in the cultivars of cv Deglat Abd, cv Wardiah, Rahmany, cv Zreigai was tannic while the taste of other cultivars were sweet. cv Najma cultivars distinguished by being so early in maturity, the other cultivars were early in maturity but cv Bermany was middle in maturity. The dates of studied cultivars were soft except cv Rahmany that was semi - dry. The study used a program of automatic analysis to analyze the main components of fruit in khalal phases the, it became clear that the cultivars divided into two groups according to the convergence data that fed to the program. cv Zraigai cultivars was isolated in independent group because its data were unique, but the second group ,cultivars in which were classified in small group included cultivars of cv Deglat Dawood and cv Najma and cv Wardiah approached to this group. The other cultivars classified into two groups.The molecular study used P C R RAPD technique to fix genetic print of studied cultivars and to discover the genetic link among them. Ten of random primers of OPA group were tested and two of OPB were tested too. The products of reaction of primers were analyzed Genomic DNA for cultivars totally and individually; to determine the efficiency of primer the results was that for of primers succeeded in discovering the variation among cultivars concerned. The result of cluster analysis of reaction products of primers showed that the cultivars divided into two groups : small group included cv Zairgai, cv Nammrosha and cv Am - Ellsian cultivars, and big group contained the other cultivars in which cultivars distributed into secondary group and that refer to the common origin. The study showed the ability of electing and increasing Ghaibany cultivars that marked by good characteristics to support national economy

دراسة المايكوبلازما المصاحبة لحالات العقم في الرجال في محافظة البصرة == Study of Mycoplasma associated with men infertility in Basrah province

Author name: زهراء كاتب جمعة
Supervisor name: غيداء جاسم عبد النبي الغزاوي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Pure Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study aimed current was to determine the role of Mycoplasma in men infertility in Basrah province . A100 seminal fluid specimens were collected from men who were admitted to infertility center in Basrah province from 1/10/2015 to 31/5/2016 .Besides 50 semen specimens were collected from those who determine fertility men as control group. Samples then were cultured on Monophasic - Diphasic - Culture - Setup(MDCS) to isolation Mycoplasma then the samples were cultured on Blood agar, MacConkey agar and Chocolate agar to isolation bacteria other than Mycoplasma .The isolated Mycoplasma from 48 cases were concluded five species : Ureaplasma urealyticum 38% ; Mycoplasma hominis 21%;Mycoplasma genitalium 15% ; Mycoplasma pirum 15% and Mycoplasma fermentans 11% . Where the last two species are first recorded in Iraq from semen.This Study also recorded that the patients of 30 - 39 years old were of high infertility rate and Mycoplasma infection percentage.High the percentage of a single infection was related to U. urealyticum and Mycoplasma hominis .By using the double Vitek 2 system 22 other bacterial species were diagnosed from seminal fluid. some of these species were first recorded in Iraq and represented types next : Staphylococcus haemolyticus ,,Enterococcus faecalis Staphylococcus hominis , Staphylococcus warneri ,Kocuria rosea , Streptococcus pneumoniae , Kocuria kristinae ,Granulicatella elegans , Vibrio cholera , Aeromonas salmonicida ,Enterococcus faecium , Morganella morganii, Enterobacter cloacae ,Alcaligenes faecalis , Staphylococcus xylosus , Micrococcus lutes ,Granulicatella adiacens, Kocuria varians,And the most exhibited and isolated bacterial species was of Staphylococcus haemolyticus.Mycoplasma infection were noticed in patients who were suffering from other diseases like varicose 18.75% and diabetes 8.33% and bladder nerve pressure 4.16% .In this study the primary infertility was 82% included 39 cases infected with Mycoplasma , while for the secondary infertility 18% nine cases were infected with Mycoplasma .High infection rate of Mycoplasma 69.23% was recorded in patients who underwent a varicose other Surgery compare with the other patients.Mycoplasma infection for the five species was clear quantity and quality in semen analysis for infertile men was less than control group .Where the semen volume was very small and the sperms count was effect on also the sperm morphology and activity (mobility) were affected by Mycoplasma infection . Pus cells and RBC. Were appeared in semen.This study also , confirmed that there is a 7% of semen from infertile men , was free from bacterial infection.

عزل وتشخيص بعض انواع من بكتريا المايكوبلازما من عينات سريرية في مدينة البصرة == Isolation and identification of some Mycoplasma species from clinical samples in Basrah city

Author name: رواء صادق مجيد
Supervisor name: غيداء جاسم عبد النبي الغزاوي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: In the present study , a total of 150 clinical samples were collected (50 samples of sputum ,50 swabs of gingiva and 50 vaginal swabs ) from patients visited Basrah general hospital and from the 1st specialized center of dental medicine in the city of Basrah . This study extended from January 2015 to May 2015. Samples were taken from males and females (except vaginal swabs where were collected from females only) .Their ages ranged from 6 - 70 years old. These samples were collected and cultured in a method monophasic - diphasic culture setup ( MDCS ) . Three types of Mycoplasma were isolated : Mycoplasma pneumoniae from sputum , Mycoplasma salivarium from gingival swabs and Ureaplasma urealyticum from vaginal swabs .These isolates diagnosed by biochemical tests and PCR. Mycoplasma spp. were isolated from 76 individuals out of 150 enrolled in this study, infection rate was 50.5% , 25 cases were diagnosed as M. pneumoniae (50%) , 13 cases were diagnosed as M. salivarium (26%) and 38 cases were diagnosed as U. urealyticum (76%).Mycoplasma was studied in related with two factors : sex and age . In this study, the Mycoplasma medium is modified , egg yolk was used instead of horse serum as source of cholesterol and also used two amino acids Arginine and Cysteine as well as urea ( when diagnosing U. urealyticum ) to support Mycoplasma growth. Besides that , thallium acetate was replaced by sodium benzoate , finally , magnesium sulfate was used as a sign of ammonia when diagnosing U. urealyticum.In this study , PCR technique used to diagnose species of Mycoplasma using ATPase gene ,16s rRNA gene and Urease gene .Sixty - eight isolates were identified by PCR technique , 25 of them were M. pneumoniae , 13 were M. salivarium and 32 were U. urealyticum.

دراسة تعدد الاشكال الوراثية لجين GSTPI في مرض السكري من النوع الثاني لعينة مرضى في محافظة البصرة وعلاقتها بدهون مصل الدم == Genetic Polymorphism of Gultathion - S - Transferase GSTPI in Type2 Diabetes Mellitus and it's Correlation with Blood Serum lipid Profile in Basrah Province

Author name: حنين صباح عبد الصمد
Supervisor name: فائزة عبد الوهاب احمد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: This study was carried out to investigate the relationships between the T2DM patients and the genotypes of glutathione S - transferase P1, and the measurements of blood serum lipid profile of patients and control. The study included 60 blood samples from patients and 40 blood sample from controls of Iraqi individuals. The sixty individual with T2DM were diagnosed according to the American diabetes Association criteria (American diabetes Association, 2007), their age ranged were between 35 - 75 years randomly selected from those attending the Diabetes Center /Al - Moanaa Hospital for treatment with history of hyperlipidemia and hypertension. Sera and blood were used as sample, The measured parameters in serum included (Biochemical testes) : Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), Total Cholesrtol (TC), Triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL), High density lipoprotein (HDL), Very high density lipoprotein (VLDL). In Addition to Body Mass Index (BMI) .Moreover, the correlation between genotyping of glutathione S - transferase P1 and all studied parameters was carried out. Molecular studies involved DNA extraction and Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) - Retraction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP). to investigate the genetic polymorphism of glutathione S - transferase pi gene class for individuals of this study .Molecular study was conducted in the laboratory of molecular Biology, Department of Biology for pure Sciences college at Basra University .The result showed that Sex, BMI, HDL, LDL and VLDL values for patients and control were not significant while for the level of FBG in patients and control it showed significantly difference (P=0.000). This study revealed significant Positive Correlation between cholesterol and triglyceride (P=0.01). while the Correlation coefficient between Triglyceride & HDL,VLDL individually also between HDL and LDL ,VLDL and LDL with VLDL individually was not significant furthermore FBG and Cholesterol showed positive significant Correlation .The result of genetic polymorphism of GSTPI distribution among studied groups showed rise developing risk of Type 2 Diabetes in patients about 2 - fold in carries heterozygous Ile/Val genotype with an ( OR=2.90; 95% Cl= 1.077 - 7.827, p=0.31) and allele frequency 0.69.,and there is an increased risk of Type 2 Diabetes in patients about 2and half - fold in carries of The homozygous Val/Val genotype in patients with an (OR=2.58, 95%CI=0.625 - 10.662, p=0.171). the heterozygote distribution (2Pq ) of Patients was 0.427 while in control 0.268 and it was not stable according to Hardy - Winderg question.According to data mentioned above the GSTPI genotype polymorphism may play an important role in the pathogenesis of T2DM while its effect on all lipid profile indicator did not show any significant difference.

بعض الجوانب الحياتية للروبيان الدخيل والروبيان Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan,1849) من Metapenaeus affinis (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) بعض المواقع المائية في محافظة البصرة == Some Biological aspects of the Invasive Shrimp Macrobrachium nipponense (De Haan,1849) and The Shrimp Metapenaeus affinis (H. Milne Edwards, 1837) from some Aquatic sites of the Basrah province

Author name: انوار مالك جبار المالكي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Pure Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The present study intended to shed the light on some biological aspects of the invasive oriental river Shrimp Macrobrachium nipponense compared with that of Jinga shrimp Metapenaeus affinis . For this purpose, Monthly samples were collected and chosen from four Aquatic sites was chosen in the Basrah province (one at each of Al - Mashab and Al - Sallal Marshes and two at Al - Garmah River) during the period from July 2015 to June 2016. collection was done by Fishnet pulled by a boat .The Shrimp numbers were calculated during the time unit (ind./hour) .The Water’s temperature and salinity were studied, it ranged from 15 - 33 ͦ c and 2 - 9.1psu respectively. From a total of 3326, individuals were collected during the study period, only 7% were belong to the first shrimp (M. nipponense ) Compared with 93% to the second shrimp( M. affinis ).The number of each species studied shrimps, varied the monthly. The high number of M. nipponense was 38(ind./hour) recorded during July 2015 and June 2016, while the lowest was 2 (ind./hour) recorded during October and November 2015 . For M. affinis The number of individuals ranged between 980(ind./hour) during August 2015 and 29 (ind./hour) during November 2015 .The comparative monthly percentages were high during seven and six months in the marshes sites recorded for first and second shrimp respectively. The monthly variation in percentages of the two species of shrimps was studied, It ranged (for M. affinis) from 98.8% during August 2015 to 56.8% during July 2015 , while for M. nipponense , It ranged from 43.2% during July 2015 to 1.2% during August 2015 .The results of Frequency showed that the highest percent (100%) was recorded in four months for M. nipponense , these are July, October 2015 February and May 2016. While M. affinis was recorded in most months.Summary bThe population sizes for the two species were studied. For the first species( M. nipponense ), the size class 50 - 60mm dominant during all months of the study period, While for the second species (M. affinis), the size classes 40 - 50, 50 - 60, 60 - 70, and 70 - 80 were recorded during all the months for the first shrimp, the highest percent was 47.3% recorded for the size class 70 - 80 mm , While there is no individuals recorded for the size class 10 - 20 mm during all the months except July 2015 for the second shrimps ,the percentage ranged between 41.4% and less than 1% recorded during May 2016 to March 2016 respectively. On the other hand , the total Frequency for M. nipponense ranged from 83.3% to 0% for the size classes 70 - 80 mm and 10 - 20 mm respectively, While for M. affinis was from 100% recorded for the classes 40 - 50, 50 - 60, 60 - 70 and 70 - 80mm to 8.3% for the class .The Length - Length and Length - weight relationships for the two species were studied The results showed positive correlation between the total length and each of cephalothorax length and abdomen length (r= 0.932 and r= 0.945 respectively, P≤0.01 ) for M. nipponense , Also M. affinis , the correlation was positive for the total length and each of cephalothorax length(r= 0.938) and abdomen length (r= 0.971) (P≤0.01 ) . The correlation was positive between the total length and wet weight for each M. nipponense (r= 0.918 P≤0.01) and M. affinis (r= 0.913 P≤0.01).The Statistical analysis for the weight - weight relationships showed positive correlation between dry and wet weight for M. nipponense (r= 0.966, P≤0.01) and M. affinis (r= 0.918 P≤0.01).The correlation between the lengths of the body and the 2nd chela for male & female of M. nipponense (r= 0.909 and r= 0.823 respectively), these values of correlation refer to the continuous growth of the 2nd chela in male even after the adult stage .Summary cThe concentrations of ten heavy and light metals in shells & muscles of the two shrimps were studied. The results showed a significant differences in eight of them (Cadmium, Potassium, Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Nickel, Zinc and Sodium) . While there is no significant differences recorded for Lead and Cobalt .The study of some biological aspect which concerned with distribution of eggs on pleopods of females of M. nipponense , showed that the highest mean of eggs was 547.3 (38%) carried on the 2nd pleopod while there are fewer means carried on 1st and 3rd pleopods , and no carry eggs (0%)were carried on the 5th pleopod. The Statistical analysis showed that there was significant differences between the eggs carried on 4th and 5th pleopods and each of the rest ones . lengths of pleopod was positively correlated with the number of eggs (r= 0.661, P≤0.01) The weight of ovigerous female was positively correlated with weight of eggs (r= 0.835, P≤0.01) .The combined effects of salinity and temperature on survival of newly hatched larvae (zoea1 and zoea2) of M. nipponense for 24 & 48 hours’ were tested.The highest survival percentage (100%) for zoea1 was recorded in 12 psu salinity in each of 18, 22 and 26 ͦ c ,While the lowest survival (0%) was recorded in distal water in each 30 and 34 ͦ c . the highest survival percentage was recorded in 12 psu salinity in each 18, 22, 26 and 30 ͦ c. While the lowest one recorded in distal water and 34 ͦ c. The Statistical analysis showed that the percentage survival correlates negatively with temperature and positively with salinity each alone. the combined effect of salinity and temperature on survival was positive with percentage ranged between 38 - 56 % .

دراسة تصنيفية وبيئية لحشرات نصفية الاجنحة المائية وشبة المائية Heteroptera : Hemiptera في محافظة البصرة == Taxonomical And Ecological Study of Aquatic And Semiaquatic Insects(Heteroptera : Hemiptera) In Basrah Provience

Author name: اسماء عبد الزهرة سبع العيداني
Supervisor name: ضياء خليف كريم
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Doctorate
University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Pure Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: Present studies dealing with the taxonomical and ecological studies of the aquatic Hemiptera : Heteroptera in eight stations in Basrah provience ,which are : Al - Medina , Al - Qurna , Basrah center ,Shat Al - Arab , Al - Zubair , Abu Al - Khasib , Al - Faw and Sullein Marsh, collection was done twise monthly during the period from April 2012 to March 2013 .Results showed the presence of nine species belonging to aquatic Hemiptera , three belonging the group Gerromorpha and six the group Nepomorpha,as follows : Group : Gerromorpha(Popov,1971)Family : Gerridae ( Leach , 1815)1 - Aquarius nebularis(Schellenberg,1800)Family : Mesoveliidae(Douglast and Scott , 1867 )2 - Mesovelia vettigera( Horvath , 1895 ) ( apterous )M .vettigera( Horvath , 1895 ) ( macropterous )Family : Macroveliidae3 - Macrovelia hornii(Uhler , 1872 )Grouop : Nepomorpha(Popov,1968)Family : Nepidae ( Latreille , 1802 )4 - Nepa cinerea( Linnaeus , 1758 )Family : Corixidae ( Leach,1815 )Subfamily : Cymatianiae ( Walton , 1940 )5 - Cymatia bonsdorffii(Sahlberg , 1819 )Subfamily : Corixinae ( Leach , 1815 )6 - Sigara(Vermicorixa) latelaris ( Leach , 1815 )Family : Belostomatidae ( Leach , 1815 )7 - Lethocerus fakir(Mayr , 1852)Family : Notonectidae ( Latreille , 1802 )8 - Anisops sardeus(Herrich - Schaeffer , 1849)AbstractBFamily : Pleidae ( Fieber , 1851 )9 - Plea leachi(McGregor and Kirdaldy,1899)Among the collected species ,six were regarded as new records to the Iraqi fauna of this order,they were : A. nebularis,M. vettigera( macrpterous) , M . vettigera( apterous), Ma.hornii , N.cinerea , C.bonsdorffii andP.leachi.Study also deal with the measuring of some ecological aspects like air and water temperatures , salinity , pH and dissolved oxygen ,and their effected on the monthly distribution of the aquatic Hemiptera. Temperature was the most effective aspect in the monthly distribution of the insects ,as the lowest numbers were recorded in Summer months and the highest number were in Winter months , the ranges of the air temperatures were 9 - 43º C and water temperatures were 2 - 33º C .The highest concentrations of salinity was recorded in Al - Zubair , Abu Al - Khasib and Al - Faw reached to 35g/l in Al - Zubair in July , the pH ranges were the same in all stations and was alkalid , their ranges were 7.3 - 7.8 , about the dissolved oxygen it was low and same in all stations except in Sullein Marsh which reached to 11 mg/l in January .The concentration of some heavy metals in water also studied like Fe, Pb, Cu and Zn , the highest concentrations were to Fe and Zn in Basrah center and Al - Zubair, and the highest concentration for Fe in Al - Zubair reached to 6362.21μ/L in August, while highest concentration for Zn in Basrah center reached to 1365.92μ/L in July, while in the other stations the concentrations were lowest .The study also used the water boatmen Sigara latelaris(Leach,1817) as bioindicators of heavy metals pollution in the water of Basrah provience , and taken Sullein marsh as control , and measuring the concentrations of the heavy metals in insects tissues , water and sediments , the results showed that the insects collected from the water of the center of the city can accumulate Fe andAbstractCZn in their tissues and the highest concentrations reached to 3562.16 and 3778.12 μ /gm for Fe and Zn in July , while in the insects taken from Sullein marsh were 286.25 and 285.17 μ /gm .The concentrations of heavy metals in water and sediments of the city center were measured and the highest concentration was for Fe and Zn , and reached to 1569.91 and 1365.91 μ /L of the water of city center , while reached to 215.01 and 223.14 from the same metals in the water of Sullein marsh , the concentrations of the same metals were recorded in sediments of the city center and reached to 2865.16 and 1982.56 μ /gm for Fe and Zn , and the highest concentrations of the same metals in Sullein marsh were 418.57 and 393.74 μ /gm .

الخصائص البيئية لمياه الصرف في معمل دباغة بغداد - العراق

Author name: علياء سلمان مهدي
Supervisor name: ميسون مهدي صالح الطائي | مجيد حسن
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Education For Pure Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة جزيئية للجينات البيتا - لاكتاميز في بكتريا Acinetobacter baumannii المقاومة للمضادات الكاربابينيم == Molecular Study of ? - lactamase Genes in Carbapenem Resistant Acienetobacter baumannii (CRAB)

Author name: ربيع عبد الاله مجيد عبد علي الهنداوي
Supervisor name: ايمان محمد جار الله
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: During the period between April 2016 and January 2017, a total of 1100 clinical specimens (burns, wounds, throat, urine, blood) were collected from two hospitals in Babylon province Al - Hillah Teaching Hospital and Medical City of Mirjan Hospital. All specimens were cultured and 17 Acinetobacter baumannii isolates were obtained from clinical specimens in a percentage of (1.5%) distributed in burn 11 (2.8%), wound 1 (0.6%), throat 1 (2%), urine 3 (0.7%) and blood 1 (0.9%).This study was conducted to determine the presence of carbapenem resistance Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) isolates and the prevalence of β - lactamase genes responsible for carbapenem - resistance among clinical isolates of A. baumannii collected from two hospitals in Hillah City. Isolates were identified according to VITEK2 system. Antibiotics susceptibility was assayed by using disks diffusion method according to CLSI recommendations and it’s found 8 isolates was carbapenem resistant.The eight CRAB isolates were tested for biofilm formation by using the tube adherence test and the results showed that 5 of 8 tested isolates (62.5%) were strong for biofilm formation. Two genes related to biofilm formation was investigated (bap & blaPER - 1 genes). Six isolates were positive for the bap gene (75 %) and no isolates had positive for blaPER - 1 gene. The eight CRAB isolates were tested also for the presence of two virulence factor genes include espA (K1 capsular polysaccharide) and ompA (outer membrane protein A), this detection was performed by the conventional PCR technique. The positive result for espA and ompA genes was (62.5%) and (75%) respectively.IIPhenotypic detection of carbapenemase production was performed using the imipenem - EDTA disk and modified Hodge's test (MHT). Then isolates were subjected to monoplex PCR targeting blaCTX, blaTEM, BlaSHV, blaIMP, blaVIM, blaSPM, NDM - 1, NDM - 2, AmpC, OXA - 23, OXA - 24, OXA - 48, OXA - 51, OXA - 58 and OXA - 235 genes, all CRAB isolate gave positive result with MHT and (50%) of these isolates were positive to the imipenem - EDTA disk. PCR experiments showed ; all CRAB isolates were harbored blaOXA - 51 gene, six (75%) isolates were harbored blaCTX gene, four (100%) isolates were harbored blaTEM gene, four (50%) isolates were harbored blaVIM gene, four (50%) isolates were harbored blaSPM gene, seven (87.5%) isolates were harbored NDM - 2 gene, seven (87.5%) isolates were harbored ampC gene, six (75%) isolates were harbored OXA - 23 gene, one (12.5%) isolates were harbored OXA - 24 gene, two (25%) isolates were harbored OXA - 48 gene and one (12.5%) isolates were harbored OXA - 235 gene, while none of these isolates harbored BlaSHV, blaIMP, NDM - 1, NDM - 2 genes. All isolates of A. baumannii appear as MDR, while two isolates appear to be as XDR.These results revealed that CRAB isolates constitute 47% of all A. baumannii that had been isolated from Al - Hillah Teaching Hospital and Medical City of Mirjan Hospital in Babylon province and some of carbapenemase were detected in both phenotypic and genotypic methods (PCR). This underlies the importance of their accurate identifications and reporting to prevent the emergence of complete resistance to the most potent drugs against A. baumannii in Babylon province.

اختبار كفاءة اوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوي في مكافحة الفطر Rhizoctonia solani في نبات الباذنجان

Author name: رشا سعد فوزي
Supervisor name: امنة محمد علي | مهند مهدي عبد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة في مختبر السموم الفطرية / قسم وقاية النبات / كلية الزراعة / جامعة بغداد لسنة 2016 من اجل اختبار كفاءة جسيمات اوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوي في مكافحة الفطر Rhizoctonia solani في نبات الباذنجان صنف (اعجوبة العراق ) .تم اختبار المقدرة الامراضية لعزلة الفطر Rhizoctonia solani في الوسط الزرعي PDA على بذور الباذنجان, اظهرت النتائج ان عزلة الفطر Rhizoctonia solani اعطت نسبة اصابة عالية على بذور الباذنجان مقارنة بمعاملة المقارنة (بدون فطر ) حيث توضح النتائج ان نسبة الانبات في معاملة المقارنة بلغت 97.33 %. اما في معاملة الفطر بلغت 12 % . كما وجد ان اضافة جسيمات اوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوي ( MgO) بتراكيز 1 % و2 % و3 % ادت الى تثبيط الفطر مقارنة بمعاملة المقارنة (فطر ممرض ) وتراوحت نسب التثبيط (96.33 % , 100 % , 100 % ). في حين اظهرت نتائج تجربة الاصص ان معاملة البذور وخلط التربة بجسيمات اوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوية له اثر ايجابي في رفع النسبة المئوية لانبات بذور الباذنجان وكبح نشاط الفطر Rhizoctonia.solani , وكذلك لها اثر ايجابي في معايير النمو المدروسة . اذ ادت المعاملة بجسيمات اوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوية الى زيادة في الوزن الطري والجاف لنبات الباذنجان قياسا بمعاملة الفطر الممرض بمفرده الذي بلغ فيها الوزن الطري والجاف للمجموعين الجذري والخضري 0.18 , 0.06 , 1.60 , 0.52 غم.نبات 1ٙ على التتابع. في حين كانت اوزان المجموعين الجذري والخضري الطري والجاف لمعاملة البذور المعفرة باوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوي 0.81 , 0.29 , 4.74 ,1.39 غم.نبات 1ٙ على التتابع, وفي معاملة التربة المعاملة باوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوي 0.77 , 0.26 , 7.03 , 1.85 غم .نبات 1ٙعلى التوالي . وكانت معاملة المقارنة (بدون فطر ) 0.51 , 0.27 ,4.74 , 1.29 غم .نبات 1ٙعلى التتابع . واظهرت النتائج تاثيرجسيمات اوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوية في نسب العناصرالغذائية (النتروجين , الفسفور , البوتاسيوم , الكلوروفيل ) في نبات الباذنجان فقد تفوقت المعاملات التي تحتوي على جسيمات اوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوية في نسبة النتروجين فكانت نسبة النتروجين في معاملة البذورالمعفرة باوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوي ومعاملة التربة المعاملة باوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوي ومعاملة المقارنة(بدون فطر ) 2.04 , 2.03 , 1.99 ملغم . سمٙ2على التوالي اما في معاملة الفطر فكانت نسبة النتروجين فيها 1.77ملغم . سمٙ2 .اما نسبة الفسفور في معاملات البذور المعفرة باوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوي والتربة المعاملة باوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوي ومعاملة المقارنة (بدون فطر ) فكانت 0.51 , 0.48, 0.49ملغم . سمٙ2 على التتابع , اما في معاملة الفطر فكانت نسبة الفسفور فيه 0.47ملغم . سمٙ2 . وكانت نسبة البوتاسيوم في معاملات البذور المعفرة باوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوي ومعاملة التربة المعاملة باوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوي ومعاملة المقارنة(بدون فطر) 0.37 , 0.41 , 0.36 ملغم . سمٙ2 ,اما نسبة البوتاسيوم في معاملات الفطر فكانت 0.35 ملغم . سمٙ2 ,حيث تفوقت معاملة التربة المعاملة باوكسيد المغنيسيوم النانوي في نسبة البوتاسيوم فيها عن بقية المعاملات . وتفوقت معاملة التربة المعاملة بالنانو في نسبة صبغة الكلوروفيل فيها على بقية المعاملات مقارنة بمعاملة الفطر التي كانت نسبة الكلوروفيل A ( 1.01 , 0.54 مايكروغرام .سمٙ2) على التتابع , في حين كانت نسبة الكلوروفيل B في معاملة التربة المعاملة باوكسيد المغنيسيوم ( 1.17 , 0.71 مايكروغرام . سمٙ2) على التتابع .ان اضافة جسيمات MgO النانوية ادى الى زيادة نسبة كل العناصر الغذائية المهمة في المعاملات التي تحتوي على هذه الجسيمات . | This Study was conducted in mycotoxin laboratory / Defartment of plant protection / Agri - cuiture collage / Baghdad University in 2016 to test the efficiency of Magnesium Oxide - nano particles to combat Rhizoctonia solani fungi in eggplant type (Marvel of Iraq ). The satisfactory ability to isolating the Rhizoctonia solani fungi was tested in the agricultural sector PDA on eggplant seeds , The results showed that isolation of Rhizoctonia solani was given ahigh injury rate on eggplant seeds Compared to the comparison treatment (Without fungi ) . Where the results are shown the germination rate of comparison treatment was reached to 97.33% ,While in fungi treatment was reached to 12%. It was also found that addition of MgO nanoparticles in concentration (1%, 2% , 3%) led to inhibition the fungi compared to the comparison treatment (pathogenic fungi), the rate of inhibition varied (96.33%, 100% , 100%) .While the results of the experiments showed that the treatment of seeds and mixing the soil with MgO nanoparticles has positive effect to increase the percentage of eggplant seeds germination and curb the activity of Rhizoctonia solani fungi , Also it has positive impact on the studied growth parameters .The treatment of the MgO nanoparticles led to increase in soft and dry weight of eggplant compare with treatment of pathogenic fungi alone in which the soft and dry weight of radical and vegetative groups reached to (0.18, 0.06 , 0.52 gm) plant 1 on the relay . while the soft and dry weights of the radical and vegetative groups in the treatment of fermented seeds by MgO nanoparticles (0.81, 0.29 , 4.74 , 1.39 gm ) plant 1 on the relay . And in the soil treatment which was treated by MgO nanoparticles (0.77 , 0.26 , 7.03 , 1.85 mg) plant 1 on the relay .And the comparison treatment (without fungi ) was being ( 1.29 , 4.74 , 0.27 , 0.51 gm ) plant 1 on the relay . The results showed the effect of MgO nanoparticles in ratios of the nutrients (nitrogen , phosphour, potassium , chlorophyll )in eggplant , hence the treatment which containing MgO nanoparticles was excelled in nitrogen ratio subsequenliy the ratio nitrogen in the treatment of fermented seeds by MgO nano particles and soil treatment which treated by MgO nanoparticles and comparison treatment (without fungi )was being (1.99, 2.03 , 2.04 )mg.cm2 respectively. while in the treatment of fungi the ratio of nitrogen was (1.77mg .cm2 ). While the ratio of phosphorus in the treatment of fermented seeds by MgO nanoparticles and soil treatment which treated by MgO nanoparticles and comparison treatment (with out fungi ) was (0.49 , 0.48 , 0.51 mg. cm2) on the relay . while in the treatment of fungi , phosphorus ratio was (0.47 mg .cm2 ).And the ratio of potassium in treatment of farmanted seeds by MgO nanoparticles and soil treatment which treated by MgO nanoparticles and comperison treatment (without fungi ) was ( 0.37, 0.41 , 0.36 mg . cm2).While the ratio of potassium in fungi treatment was (0.35 mg.cm2) , where the soil treatment which treated by MgO nanoparticles was excelled in the potassium ratio than others treatments . The soil treatment which treated by nano was excelled in the chlorophyll dye ratio than others treatment compare with fungi treatment in which the chlorophyll A ratio was (1.01 , 0.54 mg.cm2) on the relay . whilst the chlorophyll B ratio in the soil treatment which treated by MgO was being (1.17 , 0.71 mg.cm2) on the relay . The addition of MgO nanoparticles led to increase ratio of the all nutrients which are important in the treatment containing this particles

اختبار كفاءة العسل المدعم بالمواد النانوية في مكافحة فطر Aspergillus flavus في بذور الذرة الصفراء المخزونة == Testing honey backed efficient nanomaterials in the against ( Aspergillus flavus) in Maize stored seeds

Author name: ديمة ايوب يوسف مرزوق
Supervisor name: امنة محمد علي | حليمة زغير حسين
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: هدفت الدراسة الى اختبار كفاءة جسيمات اوكسيد الزنك النانوية( ZnO(NP) ) والعسل والعسل المدعم بجسيمات اوكسيد الزنك النانوية ZnO(NP) ومستحضر الفايلكس في تثبيط الفطر Aspergillus flavus وتحطيم السم المنتج منه تحت الظروف المختبرية . اثبتت اختبارات التضاد ان اضافة كل من جسيمات اوكسيد الزنك النانوي ZnO(NP) بتراكيز 1%, 2%, 3% حققت تثبيطا لنمو الفطر A.flavusعلى الوسط الزرعي PDA بنسبة 98.55%, 100%, 100% على التوالي قياسا بمعاملة المقارنة (فطر ممرض بمفرده والتي بلغت (0.0 , واظهرت نتائج استعمال العسل بتراكيز 10%,20%,%30 الى تثبيط الفطر بنسبة %75.3 ,%78 ,78.6 % على التوالي, في حين بينت النتائج فاعلية العسل المدعم ب NP))ZnO في تثبيط الفطرعند استعماله بتراكيز %10 , %20 , %30 اذ بلغت نسبة التثبيط %85.6, %87 , 87.3 % على التوالي. كما اظهرت النتائج كفاءة مستحضر الفايلكس في تثبيط الفطر بنسبة 74.4%, 100%, 100% عندما كان التركيز المستعمل من الفايلكس 0.1%, 0.2%, %0.3على التوالي. تم اختبار كفاءة جسيمات ZnO(NP)والعسل والعسل المدعم بجسيمات ZnO(NP) ومستحضر الفايلكس تحت ظروف الخزن بينت النتائج ان جميع المعاملات ادت الى خفض معنوي في نسبة الاختزال وتركيز سم الافلا B1))AFB1 في حبوب الذرة الصفراء المخزونة وبفارق معنوي عن معاملة السيطرة اذ بلغت 0.0و 1.13مايكروغرام/كغم باستعمال جهاز High performance liquid chromatography (( HPLC , باختيار افضل تركيز لكل من المواد المستخدمة لتثبيط نمو الفطر , اذ اظهرت نتائج استخدام جسيمات ZnO(NP) ومستحضر الفايلكس اعطى اعلى نسبة اختزال لسم الافلاB1 بلغ% 93.80 وبتركيز 0.07 و91.15% بتركيز 0.10مايكروغرام/كغم على التوالي كما اظهرت نتائج استعمال العسل نسبة اختزال سم الافلا B1 %79.64 وبتركيز 0.23مايكروغرام/كغم , وتلاه استعمال العسل المدعم بجسيمات ZnO(NP) اذ بلغت نسبة اختزال سم الافلا B1 %82.30 وبتركيز 0.20مايكروغرام/كغم . اظهرت النتائج كفاءة جسيمات ZnO(NP)والعسل والعسل المدعم بجسيمات ZnO(NP) ومستحضر الفايلكس في تحطيم الفطر A.flavusومنع انتاج سم الافلا B1 في حبوب الذرة الصفراء قياسا الى معاملة السيطرة التي كانت 1.12مايكروغرام/كغم باستعمال جهاز HPLC , اذ وجد عند استعمال جسيمات ZnO(NP) نسبة اختزال سم الافلا B1 %96.42وبتركيز 0.04 مايكروغرام /كغم , في حين كانت نسبة اختزال السم %72.32وبتركيز 0.31مايكروغرام /كغم عند استعمال العسل , وبينت نتائج استخدام العسل المدعم بجسيمات ZnO(NP) نسبة اختزال سم الافلا %83.92 B1وبتركيز 0.18 مايكروغرام /كغم , اظهرت نتائج استخدام مستحضر الفايلكس نسبة اختزال سم الافلا %94.64 B1 وبتركيز 0.06 مايكروغرام/كغم . | This study was aimed at efficacy assessment of zinc oxide nanoparticles ZnO(NP), honey, honey fortified with ZnO(NP) and phylex chemical against Aspergillus flavus and its toxin at culture media . Antagonism tests revealed all ZnO(NP) treatments at 1%, 2% and 3% inhibited A. flavus growth on PDA by 98.55, 100 and 100%, respectively compared to untreated control (fungus only control) which was 0.0%. Honey treatments at 10, 20 and 30% inhibited the fungus growth by 75.3 , 78 and 78.6 %, respectively. ZnO(NP) - fortifie honey treatments inhibited fungal growth by 85.6, 87 and 87.3 % at 10, 20 and 30%, respectively. Whereas, phylex treatments could inhibit fundal growth by 74.4%, 100% and 100% at concentrations 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, respectively . ZnO(NP), honey, ZnO(NP) fortified honey and phylex efficacy at storage condition were tested. All treatments inhibited A. flavus growth and reduced the aflatoxin (AFB1) production in stored corn. HPLC confirmed ZnO(NP) treatment reduced AFB1 up to 93.80 when aflatoxin concentration was 0.07 μg/kg compared to 1.13 μg/kg for control treatment. Whereas, honey, ZnO(NP) fortified honey and phylex treatments reduced B1 aflatoxin up to 79.64, 82.30. and 91.15%, respectively. B1 concentration values tested for each treatment were 0.23, 0.20 and 0.10 μg/kg compared to1.13 μg/kg for control treatment. The efficacy of ZnO(NP), honey, ZnO(NP) fortified honey and phylex to damage the fungus A. flavus and prevent AFB1 production in corn grains was tested by HPLC. ZnO(NP) reduced B1 aflatoxin up to %96.42 with 0.04 μg/kg concentration compared to 1.12 μg/kg for control treatment. Honey, ZnO(NP) fortified honey and phylex treatments could reduce B1 aflatoxin up to 72.32, 83.92 and 94.64%, respectively. B1 concentration values tested in corn grains were 0.31, 0.18 and 0.06 μg/kg compared to1.12 μg/kg for control treatment indicating presence of significant differences

تاثير الجبرلين والكاينتين والسماد المركب NPK في نمو وحاصل الينسون (.Pimpinella anisum L) ومحتواه من بعض المركبات الفعالة == The effect of Gibberellin , Kinetin and compound NPK fertilizer on growth and yield of anise (Pimpinella anisum L.) and some its active compounds

Author name: غفران علاء محمد رضا الخزرجي
Supervisor name: بهاء الدين مكي فيروز الربيعي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت دراسـتان حقليتان في الحديقة النباتية التابعة لقسم العلـوم - كلية التربية الاساسية - الجامعة المستنصرية خلال موسم النمو الشتوي 2015 - 2016 تهدم الدراسة الاولى الى معرفة تاثيرتراكيز من منظم النمو الجبرلين ( (GA3 ومستويات من السماد المركب NPK والتداخل بينهما وتتضمن التجربة الثانية معرفة تاثير من منظم النمو الكاينتين ومستويات من السماد المركب NPK والتداخل بينهما التجربة الثانية في بعض صفات النمو والحاصل والمواد الفعالة للزيت الطيار في نبات الينسون (.Pimpinella anisum L) , زرعت بذور الينسون بتاريخ 1/11/2015 اذ استخدمت ثلاثة مستويات من السماد المركب NPK (0 و200و 400) كغم.ھ - 1 اضيفت الى التربة فضلا عن ثلاثة تراكيز من حامض الجبرلين هي 0) و50 و100) ملغم.لتر1 - رشت على النباتات في التجربة الاولى اما التجربة الثانية فقد تضمنت ثلاثة مستويات من السماد المركب NPK (0 و200و 400) كغم.ھ - 1 اضافة الى ثلاثة تراكيز من الكاينتين (0 و50 و100) ملغم.لتر1 - , صممت التجربة وفق تصميم القطاعات الكاملة المعشاة RCBD وبثلاثة مكررات وبذلك تضمنت كل دراسة تجربة عاملية (3×3) بواقع 27 وحدة تجريبية مساحة كل وحدة تجريبية 1.5×1.5 م2 اتبعت كافة عمليات خدمة التربة والمحصول الخاصة بمحصول الينسون من ري وازالة الادغال وتسميد. اظهرت نتائج التجربة الاولى ان اضافة المستوى 400 كغم.ھ - 1 من السماد المركب NPK ادت الى زيادة ارتفاع النبات (13.24%) ووزن الف بذرة (20.21%) وعنصر البوتاسيوم (20%) والمركبات الفعالة Dianethole وTrase - anethole وLimonene وγ - himachalene , كما ادى رش نباتات الينسون بالتركيز 100 ملغم.لتر1 - من حامض الجبرلين الى زيادة ارتفاع النبات (14.88%) ووزن الف بذرة (7.77%) وعنصر البوتاسيوم (7.81%) , وزيادة تركيز المواد الفعالة Trase - anethole وLimonene وShikmic acid, اعطى التداخل بين السماد المركب NPK وحامض الجبرلين زيادة معنوية في بعض الصفات المدروسة اذ ادى التداخل بين المستوى 400كغم.ھ - 1 من السمادNPK وتركيز 100ملغم.لتر1 - من حامض الجبرلين الى زيادة في ارتفاع النبات (29.38%) ووزن الف بذرة (29.41%) وعنصر البوتاسيوم (27.94%) والمركبات Methyle chavicol وDianethole وTrase - anethole وγ - himachalene وShikmic acid. اما في التجربة الثانية فقد ادت اضافة المستوى 400 كغم.ھ - 1 من السماد المركب NPK الى حصول زيادة في ارتفاع النبات (9.65%) والبوتاسيوم (39.20%) ووزن الف بذرة (10.96%) فضلا عن المركبات Anise - aldehyde وMethyle chavicol وDianethole وTrase - anethole وγ - himachalene . كما عمل التركيز 100 ملغم.لتر1 - من الكاينتين على زيادة عدد الاوراق (26.31 %) وعدد التفرعات (43.54%) والوزن الجاف (28.05%) وعدد النورات (26.26%) وعدد ازهار للنورة الرئيسة (26.14%) وعدد البذور في الزهرة الواحدة (26.72 %) وحاصل النبات الواحد (88.66%) وحاصل النبات الكلي (88.59%) وعنصر النتروجين (62.83%) والفسفور (62.96%) والكالسيوم (62.18%) والمغنيسيوم (60.86%) والبروتين (62.71%) والكاربوهيدرات (38.69%) والكلوروفيل (44.17%) والنسبة المئوية للزيت (37.84%) والوزن النوعي (1.07%) وكثافة الزيت(0.51%) ومعامل الانكسار (0.32%) اضافة الى المركبات Anise - aldehyde وMethyle chavicol وDianethole وTrase - anethole وγ - himachalene وShikmic acid , اما التداخل بين التركيز 100 ملغم.لتر1 - من الكاينتين والمستوى 400 كغم.ھ - 1 من السماد المركب NPK اعطى زيادة في المركبات Anise - aldehyde وDianethole وTrase - anethole وγ - himachalene . يستنتج من هذه الدراسة تفوق المستوى 200 كغم.ھ - 1 من السماد المركب NPK في معظم الصفات المدروسة ولكلا التجربيتن اما الجبرلين فقد تفوق التركيز 50 ملغم.لتر1 - تفوقا في معظم التراكيز المدروسة , واعطى التركيز 100ملغم.لتر1 - من الكاينتين تفوقا في معظم الصفات المدروسة .

دراسة تصنيفية مظهرية لعائلة حشرات الخنافس الحارقة Coleoptera : Meloidae في محافظة بابل == Taxonomical and Morphological study on the Blister Beetles (Coleoptera : Meloidae) in Babilon province

Author name: اميرة ابراهيم عبد الزهرة
Supervisor name: سعدون ابراهيم اسماعيل
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The present study deals with morphology and taxonomy of blister Beetles (Coleoptera : Meloidae) in Babylon province.In our investigations ; there were fifteen species representing in nine genera under two subfamilies have been registered, these species are : 1 - Epicauta hirticornis (Haag - Rutenberg) Croscherichia goryi (Marseul)10 - Lydomorphus sp. MaranCerocoma graeca - 1112 - Cerocoma scovitzi Faldermann13 - Lydus mesopotamicus sp. nov.(Linnaeus) 14 - Lydus algiricus Fabricius Lytta nitidula - 2 - Nemognatha chrysomelina (Fabricius)sp. 3 - Nemognatha4 - Zonitis immaculate (Olivier)5 - Zonitis fernancastroi, Pardo Alcaide6 - Mylabris sp.klug 7 - Mylabris syriaca8 - Mylabris tenebrosa Laporte de CastelnauThe species of Lydus mesopotamicus sp. nov. has been described as a new species for science in Iraq, and has been given scientific geographical name.The genus Zonitis Fabricius and its two species; and the genus Lydomorphus Fairemaire have been recorded for the first time in Iraq.Three other species has been diagnosed and recorded for the first time in Iraq, they are : Epicauta hirticornis (Haag - Rutenberg)Fabricius Lytta nitidulaMaranCerocoma graecaThe Epicauta hirticorins (Haag - Rutenberg, 1880) was chosen as a simple type species of this family ; adults are described in details and all species body parts were drawn and pictured.Taxonomic keys for subfamilies, genera and species were desigend according to different of the important characters, especially pronotum, antennae, claws, spines of hind tibiae and pathches of elytra.

تاثـير بـعـض الـعوامل الـبـيـئـية عـلى نمـو الاحياء الدقيقة في بعض القاعات الانتاجية لمصنع ادوية سامراء == The Effect of Some Ecological Factors On The Growth of Microorganisms In Some Production Units In Sammara Drug Industry (SDI)

Author name: خالد محمد عباس
Supervisor name: حميد سلمان خميس المهداوي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: تم دراسة الظروف الطبيعية الموجودة في القاعات الانتاجية لمصنع ادوية سامراء من خلال العوامل البيئية التي شملت الحرارة، والرطوبة النسبية. وشدة الاضاءة واعداد حجم الدقائق العالقة في الهواء وتاثيرها على الاحياء المجهرية الموجودة في القاعات الانتاجية حيث تم اخذ | The natural environmental conditions existing in the production units of Sammara drug company have been studied. Environmental factors included, temperature, relative humidity, light intensity as well as number and size of suspended particles in the air. From December 2006 through June 2007. 87 sampling visit was made during which 384 swabs were collected from three production buildings : Ibn - Hayan, Ibn - Sina and Al - Zahrawy. Results showed that at different temperature levels during this study dominance of bacterial colony over fungal colony in two buildings Ibn - Hayan and Ibn - Sina, was observed, whereas the dominance of fungal colony over bacterial colony in Al - Zahrawy building was noticed. While the effect of relative humidity on microorganisms showed that in Ibn - Hayan building at low relative humidity (41 - 53%) the dominance of bacterial colony over fungal colony whereas the dominance of fungal colony on bacterial colony at relative humidity (53 - 62%). While in Ibn - Sina building bacterial colony dominante fungal colony except at high relative humidity (63 - 73%), where the fungal colony dominance. The same pattern have shown in Al - Zahrawy building at low relative humidity less than 51% while fungal colony exceeded bacterial colony at high relative Humidity. Result of the effect of light intensity showed that the low light intensity have greater effect on fungal colony than bacterial colony this clear in Ibn - Hayan and Ibn - Sina buildings whereas increases in light intensity showed the reverse while the low light intensity in Al - Zahrawy building shown different effects which the dominance of fungal colony over bacterial colony. This perhaps reflects the different species of fungal colony in production units.The effect of the number and the size of 0.3 micron of particulates on bacterial and fungal colony was also examined. It has been noticed that the dominance of bacterial colony over fungal colony until the number of particulates 49000/foot3 in Ibn - Hayan building, while fungal colony appeared in most swabs in Ibn - sina building, but dominancy for bacterial colony. While in Al - Zahrawy building the swabs showed clear appearance for fungal colony, but some swabs shown high bacterial growth. The effect of 0.5 micron particulates showed that the dominance of bacterial colony with increased number of particulates in Ibn - Hayan building. The same pattern was shown in Ibn - Sina building, while in Al - Zahrawy building it has been the dominances of bacterial colony until 15000/foot3, but with increase in number fungal colony appear very clear. The following bacteria and fungi were identified during the course of this study; Staphylococcus, E.coli and a low genera of fungi like Penicillium, Aspergillus, Mucor. It has been shown by the collected swabs that the contamination with bacteria and fungi of drug production units never exceeded the standard limits set by the company except in very rare occasions the high contamination rate occurred in the hands of workers and delivery boxes in Ibn - Sina building.

تقييم بعض المؤشرات المـناعية للتفاعلات الالتهابيـة المتـرافقـة مـع الاصابة بطفيلي الاكياس المائية == Evaluation of Some Immunological Parameters Associated With Echinococcus Grunulosus Infection

Author name: حارث برع حسن علي الاوسي
Supervisor name: نغم ياسين كاظم البياتي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية في محافظة ديالى وشملت الدراسة 184 عينة من الاشخاص الاكثر تعرضا للاصابة بمرض الاكياس المائية. وبعد الكشف تبين ان 16 منهم تاكدت اصابتهم بالاكياس المائية في كل من الكبد والرئتين (12, 4 مريضا على التوالي) وقد تم تسجيل بعض المعلومات من كل | The present study was carried out in Diyala province, and included 184 samples at risk of infection with hydatid cysts. The diagnosis obtained that there were 16 infectied individual with hydatid cysts in liver and lung (12, 4 patients, respectively). Some information were recorded for each individuals. The study included 24 healthy individuals as control. Immunological test was carried out for each group. The results obtained that the rate of infection was higher in female (4.9%) compared with male (3.8%). The highest rate of infection was in 31 - 40 and 41 - 50 age groups and there was no significant difference among age groups. According to occupation there was no significant difference and the student shepherds were not infected with hydatid cyst. When investigation of risk factor, the result showed that (3.26%) of infected individuals were contact with animals while those who eat vegetables were higher (5.43%). The liver was the first infected organ according to distribution of infection in body follow by lung with 75% and 25% respectively and there was no significant difference. According to cytokines, IL - 4, IL - 17A, MIP - 1?, IP - 10, the study were higher in infected individuals compared with non infected and there was significant difference at 0.001 p.value. There was no significant difference in means of IL - 4 and MIP - 1? in both sexes but there was significant difference in IL - 17A and IP - 10 between males and females. The study showed that there was significant difference in IL - 4 according to location of infection and it was higher in lung compared with liver. No significant difference in IL - 17A, MIP - 1?, IP - 10 was shown according to location of infection

دراسة تاثير الملوثات المنبعثة من المركبات على الاشخاص في شوارع مدينة تكريت == Study The Effect of Pollutants Emitted From Vehicales Upon Blood of Workers In Tikrit City Streets

Author name: رغد مقداد محمود الحمداني
Supervisor name: جهاد ذياب محل الجنابي | صالح محمد رحيم العبيدي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: استهدفت الدراسة الحالية التي جرت في شوارع مدينة تكريت قياس تراكيز بعض الغازات المهمة التي تطرحها المركبات الى البيئة وهي احادي اوكسيد الكاربون, ثنائي اوكسيد الكاربون, ثنائي اوكسيد الكبريت (CO, CO2, SO2) وكذلك دراسة نوعية مياه الامطار المتساقطة على منطقة ا | The current study which takes place in the main streets of the city of Tikrit, aims at measuring the concentrations of some essential gases which are emitted by the vehicles of the environment. These gases include Monoxide Carbon, Dioxide Carbon and Sulfur Dioxide (CO, CO2, SO2). This study also aims at investigating the quality of rainwaters which are falling on the area of the study, and conducting some biological tests for them. Moreover, this study aims to identify the effect of vehicles productions upon blood physiology and the construction of some persons who are dealing with them. The samples have been collected during September 2010 till May 2011, and then classified in terms of age and duration of exposure. Alsuqoor Village represents the control group. A sample has been collected from healthy, non - smoker males. The concentrations of some polluted gases emitted from exhausted vehicles are identified. They are significantly high in comparison with the control group and during the whole chapters of the study. The highest level of pollution value is recorded by the gases (CO, CO2, SO2) and at (p< 0.05) level in Albasha Street during the Autumn, whereas the lowest value is recorded in Alzuhoor Street, during the Winter ( ). In addition, some of rainwater characteristics have been measured such as, (Ph, electrical m and the amount of plankton in water). The obtained results show that there is a significant decrease in PH concentration and a significant increase in EC concentration. Moreover, results indicate that the highest concentration of the clot material is in Alarbaeen Street ( ) whereas, the lowest concentration is in Alzuhoor Street ( ). The level of some rare elements has been measured in the blood serum of those who are exposed to (lead, cadmium) and in different periods of times. A significant increase is recorded in the levels of those elements, in comparison with the control group (ps 0.05). As for effect of blood components of those who are exposed to pollutants, the concentrations of both (Hb, Pcv) have been decreased with an increase in the concentrations of (the number of red and white cells and ESR) in comparison with the control group at level (P<0.05). It is also noticed that there is a significant increase in the number of the neutral and acidic white blood cells with a significant decrease in the number of the moral white blood cells at the lymph cell, in comparison with the control group. Results also show that there is a significant increase (P<0.05) in the level of each (Cholesterol, Triglycerides, and Lipoproteins with low density LDL) with decreased concentrations of (High Density Lipoproteins HDL) whereas, there are no significant difference in the concentrations of (Low density Lipoproteins Very high density VLDL). Concerning the concentrations of (Urea, Uric acid, Kreatenin) there is a significant increase (P<0.05) in comparison with the control group and for all the groups of the study. The pollutants have an effect upon the average number of enzyme in the blood serum. There is a significant increase in the average of the enzymes that carry amino (ALT, AST) an enzyme phosphate in comparison with the control group. The study has also shown a significant increase in the Monoaldehyde level MDA and decrease in the glutathione level, under the effect of various pollutants. It is noticed that the blood components as well as the biochemical variable are greatly affected as the period of exposure extended and these biochemical variables become very great. Therefore, most of the differences are existed in the third group whose ages range between (40 and 49) with 9 years of work, followed by the second group whose ages range between (30 and 39) with 7 years of work. Then comes the first group whose ages range between (20 and 29) with 5 years of work, in comparison with the control group

دراسة وبائية لبعض مسببات الاسهال من الاوالي الطفيلية في المرضى المراجعين لمستشفى صلاح الدين العام في تكريت مع دراسة تجريبية لتاثير المستخلص الكحولي لنبات Lantana camara عليها في الفئران المختبرية == Epidemiological Study For Some Diarrhea Causes From Parasitism Protozoa For The Patients That Attended General Salahalddin Hospital In Tikrit With Experimental Study For The Effect of Alcoholic Extract From Lantana Camara Plant On It In Experimental Mice

Author name: رواء محمود هاشم
Supervisor name: توفيق ابراهيم محمد الالوسي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة للمدة من 2010 /11/1 الى 2011/11/1.وتضمنت فحص 1002 عينة من غائط مصابين بالاسهال تراوحت اعمارهم ما بعد الولادة الى اثنتي عشرة سنة من العمر راجعوا مستشفى صلاح الدين العام في تكريت. اشتملت الدراسة على جزءين تمثل الجزء الاول بدراسة وبائية، ت | This study made on the period between (1/11/2010) to (1/11/2011) that included testing (1002) diarrhea patients excrement samples, their ages were between after birth to twelve years that had attended General Salahalddin Hospital.The study included two parts. First epidemiology study, collecting samples and making the laboratory tests that accomplish with 2 methods, the direct method and deposition method to detect the percentage of infected by some parasitism protozoa that cause the diarrhea according to a lot of standards that included, age, sex, class, nature of suckle, number of family members, the source of water, mother education, sequence of the child in his family and the season of infection, the laboratory test assured that from the total (582) , (58.08 %) are infected with parasitism diarrhea compare with other diarrhea cases that was (420) , (41.91%) and reached to the following : - The infection with E.histolytica diarrhea was (492), (%84.5) and infected with G.lamblia diarrhea was (90) , (15.46%). Number of infected males with E.histolytica and G.lamblia parasitism as follows(8.24%)(46.39%) and infected females with E.histolytica and G.lamblia parasitism as follows (7.21%) (46.39%).The highest infection with E.histolytica and G.lamblia parasitism was the ages between (4 - 6)years and the percentage was as follows (4.81%, 29.89%). The highest infection with amebic tissue and G.lamblia parasitism that came from country were (9.10%, 60.82%) also noticed that the raise of infection with E.histolytica and G.lamblia parasitism among children that their mothers had low education less than intermediate (illiteracy and intermediate) as follows (29.8%, 36.5%) for the children were infected with G.lamblia parasitism. And for children that infected with E.histolytica parasitism among children that their mothers had low education less than intermediate (illiteracy and intermediate) as follows (4.29%, 36.5%). The percentage for infants for the first 2 years had been infected with E.histolytica and G.lamblia parasitism for the first 2 years that they depend on industrial suckle as follows (7.73 %), (41.2%). The percentage for infants above 2 years had been infected with E.histolytica and G.lamblia parasitism for the first 2 years that they depend on industrial suckle as follows (9.10%) , (48.96%) also noticed the raise of infection with E.histolytica and G.lamblia parasitism among the children that was the river is the water source, the percentage were as follows (8.59 %), (51.54%). And the infection with E.histolytica and G.lamblia parasitism among the children that was the pipes system is water source the percentage were as follows (6.87%), (23.98%). the infection were very high with E.histolytica and G.lamblia parasitism among the children that lives within crowded families, the percentage was (12.54%), (55.67%). and the infection with E.histolytica and G.lamblia parasitism according to the seasons was dissimilar, and the highest recorded infection with E.histolytica parasitism in winter as follows (35%) and the lowest infection was (11.3%) in summer. Meanwhile the highest infection with G.lamblia parasitism (8.41%) in summer and (1.20%) in autumn.The second part studied the effect of alcoholic extraction from lantana camara plant on growth of E.histolytica and G.lamblia parasitism on mice. The effect was obvious for the alcoholic extraction for the mentioned plant for all extraction on the E.histolytica and G.lamblia parasitism in general, but the most effectiveness extraction to destroy the E.histolytica and G.lamblia parasitism was 1000 mlm/kgm from the alcoholic extraction for the plant lantana camara

دراسة نسجية فسلجية لتاثيرات خلات اليورانيل والمستخلص المائي لنبات ورد لسان الثور في فعالية الغدة الدرقية في ذكور الارانب البيض == Histological And Physiological Study On The Effects of Uranyl Acetate And Aqueous Extract of Borogo Officinalis On The Activity of Thyroid Gland In Albino Rabbits

Author name: علا صالح علي الجميلي
Supervisor name: كوكب سليم نجم القيسي | منيف صعب احمد ساجت الجنابي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت هذه الدراسة، للتعرف على تاثير خلات اليورانيل والمستخلص المائي لورد لسان الثور Borago officinalis (Borage) معا وكلا على انفراد في ما ياتي : - 1 التركيب النسجي للغدة الدرقية. - 2 مستوى هرمون T3و T4وTSH. - 3 معايير الدم (التعداد الكلي لخلايا الدم ال | The aim of this study was to determined the effects of uranyl acetate and aqueous extract of Borago officinalis(Borage) alone or when they are given toghther the following : 1 - The histological structures of the thyroid gland.2 - Serum concentration T4, T3, TSH Hormones.3 - The blood parameters (WBC, PCV, Hb, Platelet and ESR). A total 30 mature males(Albino Rabbit) were used in this study, and their weights were recorded before and after the experiment. Animals were divided into five groups and administrated by using oro - gastric tube and included these following groups : 1 - (G1) which was given drinking water and considered as control group. 2 - (G2) group treated with uranyl acetate which was given orally only (50mg/kg body weight) for one month.3 - Group G3 which was treated with uranyl acetate with the same concentration used in (G2), then just after one hour they were post - administrated of with aqueous extract of Borage (adose of 5 ml concentration 10%).4 - (G4) group of animals treated with aqueous extract of Borage and adose of 5 ml concentration 10%.5 - (G5)which was pre - treated with uranyl acetate with concentration similar to the dose in (G2) for after one month, then post - administrated of with aqueous extract of Borage at a dose 5 ml concentration of 10%.At the end of the experiments (one month) blood sample was drawn by heart puncture and then ansethized by using ether, animal were killed and thyroid gland prepare for histological study. The following results were recorded : 1 - A significant decrement (p<0.05) in the mean of animals weight (G2, G3, G5) while there are no significant differences in the (G4)as compared with G1.2 - A significant increment (p<0.05) in the mean of (Hb, PCV) of group G2 where as group G3 showed no significant difference.While group G4 and G5 showed decreased as compared with G1.3 - A significant increment (p<0.05) in the mean of WBC in (G2, G3 and G5) while G4 showed no significant difference as compared G1.4 - A significant increment (p<0, 05) in the (G2, G4 and G5) while G3 there are no significant difference as compared G1.5 - A significant increment (p<0.05) in the mean of platelet in (G2, G3and G4) while there are no significant differences as compared with G1.6 - A significant increment (p<0.05)T4 hormone level, in the (G2, G4) while G5 showed a significant decreased where as G3 showed no significant difference as compared with G1.7 - A significant decrement (p<0.05) in the T3 hormone level in the (G2, G4 and G5) while there are no significant differences in the G3 in comparison with G1.8 - A significant decrement (p<0.05)in TSH hormone level in the G2 while no significant changes in the (G3, G4) and a significant increment in the G5 in comparison with G1. Histological results of thyroid gland 1 - A degenerative changes were observed in the epithelial tissues of thyroid gland in the (G2) due to direct effect of uranyl acetate and loss of cell style aggregation in addition to infiltration with inflammatory cells, with loss of depletion of colloid from thyroid follicles.2 - G3 showed normal thyroid cells and thyroid follicles filled with colloid fluid as compared with control group.3 - The result of histology examination of thyroid of group have shown presence of some follicles that contain colloid while ether lack theis colloid.4 - Characterized thyroid follicles cells (G5) lining simple cuboidal tissue but it contains more than one row of cells, suggesting a hyperplasia, but these effects are less negative compared with (G2).From this study we can concluded that uranyl acetate have negative effect on thyroid cells and the chemical substance of aqueous extract of Borago offcinalis inhibit the negative impact of uranyl acetate on thyroid cells in awide aspects of this study, and the aqueous extract of Borago offcinalis have high effect in regulation of thyroid function

دراسة التاثير المثبط لبعض المستخلصات النباتية على بعض الفطريات المرضية == Study of The Inhibitory Effect of Some Medicinal Plants Extracts On Some Pathogenic Fungi

Author name: شفاء طيار جعفر العساف
Supervisor name: صالح عيسى محمد الجبوري | عبد الكريم سليمان حسن النعيمي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: اظهرت دراسة التاثير المثبط للمستخلصات المائية والكحولية لاربعة نباتات طبية هي النعناع بنوعيه (Horsemint, Spearmint) والسعد (Nutgrass) والحبة السوداء(Black Cumin) على بعض الفطريات الممرضة المعزولة من حالات مرضية مختلفة، من بين (63) عينة مرضية اخذت للدراسة | Study of inhibitory effect of aqueous and alcoholic extracts of four medicinal plants, spearmint, horsemint, nutgrass and black seed (black cumin), against some pathogenic fungi isolated from different clinical cases, showed that (12) cases from (63) cases were positive and Candida albicans was more frequent (41.67%) followed by Aspergillus fumigates and A. niger (16.67%) for each one.The study at inhibitory effect of aqueous extracts against the isolated fungi, showed that aqueous extract of black seed (30 mg/ml.) was more effective, and inhibited growth of the fungus A. fumigatus (87.5%) followed by the aqueous extract of black seed (25 mg/ml.), nutgrass and Spearmint (30 mg/ml.) for both, which inhibit the fungal growth (81.25%).Aqueous extract of Horsemint (30 mg/ml.) was the best one, which inhibited the growth of A. niger completely (100%); Aqueous extract of black seed (30 mg/ml.) was more effective against the fungus candida albicans, and the inhibition zone diameter was (13 mm.).The study of inhibitory effect of alcoholic extracts against the isolated fungi, showed that alcoholic extracts of black seed (10 mg/ml.), Spearmint (15 mg/ml.) and Horsemint (30 mg/ml.) were The best against A. fumigatus and inhibited its growth completely (100%).Alcoholic extracts of black seed (15 mg/ml.), Spearmint (20 mg/ml.) were more effective against A. niger, and inhibited its growth completely (100 %); Finally, alcoholic extract of black seed (30 mg/ml.) was the best one against C. albicans, with inhibition zone diammeter (19 mm.).Testing of inhibitory effect of some chemical antifungal agents against the isolated fungi showed ketoconazole at concentrations (3.5, 3.0, 2.5) mg/ml. inhibited the growth of A. fumigatus (100, 93.0, 90.0) % respectively. Also ketoconazole at concentrations (3.5, 3.0, 2.5) mg/ml. inhibited the growth of A. niger (100, 95.0, (93.0)% respectively. Nystatin; at concentration 100 I.U/Disc (0.06 mg/Disc) inhibited growth of C. albicans with inhibition zone diammeter (15 mm.).

التشخيص الجزيئي للخمائر والاعفان المرافقة لمخلفات الطيور وتقييم كفاءة بعض المستخلصات النباتية ضد خميرة Cryptococcus == Molecular Identification of Molds And Yeast Associated To Birds Wast And Evalution Efficiency of Some Plant Extract Against Cryptococcus

Author name: رسل عصام علي الظاهر
Supervisor name: زيدان خليف عمران المعموري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية عزل وتشخيص الاعفان والخمائر المرافقة لمخلفات الطيور باستخدام بعض التقنيات المظهرية والجزيئية. كما تم اختبار فعالية المستخلصات المائية لنبات وعرك لوية والقرنفل والبابونج في تثبيط نمو خميرة Cryptococcus neoformans.تم جمع 190 عينة من م | The present study aimed to isolation and diagnosis the molds and yeast from birds extract by use some of phenotype and molecular techinces. As well as the aqeous plant extracts of clove and Germin Chamamilla and east indian scrow tree.to inhibition Cryptococcus neoformans growth there is about 191 isolate was been collected from Babil and Karbala included 30 isolate (10 isolate hand printing and 10 isolate from ambiend air of bird brought zone, and 10 isolate from cough of men they are dealing with birds in pitry dish containing SDA media. The other 161 isolate was been collected from the wet and dry bird extract from the different environment.Culture method was used in the diagnosis as CHROMagar media to diagnosis Candida spp. Also used the haemolysis test of Macrorhabdus ornithogaster yeast and phospholipase and Urease test of Cryptococcus neoformans yeast.And used the molecular methods as DNA extraction and used PCR technice by use universal and specific primers.Results of analysis isolation and diagnosis showed that the maximum of present appearance was for Candida spp. 45.34% and molds Rhizopus sp. appearance percent 27.32% and frequency percent 28.21% and 3.65% consequently M. ornithogaster appearance percent 4.96% and frequency percent 35.77% while the other molds and yeast have appearance percent between 0.62 - 19.25% and frequency percent between 0.07 - 19.75% and the result of CHROMagar for Candida gives different color C.albicans was green color and C.krusei was pinki color.Cryptococcus showed apositive result in phospholipase and Urease test. haemolysis test of Macrorhabdus yeast was positive the hot aqeous plant extracts of clove and Germin Chamamilla and east indian scrow tree have the activity to inhibit the growth of Cryptococcus neoformans, but the more activity was east indian scrow tree with concentration 4%.The pair primer CAP60 succesful to diagnose Cryptococcus neoformans It was 603bp and primer AGY1\Sm2 successful to diagnose Macrorhabdus yeast

دور الفئران المنزلية Mus musculus والجرذان النرويجية Rattus norvegicus في وبائية بعض الامراض الطفيلية من اوالي الدم والانسجة في مدينة تكريت وضواحيها == The Role of Mus Musculus And Rattus Norvegicus In The Epidemiology of Some Blood And Tissues Parasite Diseases of Protozoa In Tikrit City And It'S Districts

Author name: شيلان قادر صادق الصالحي
Supervisor name: توفيق ابراهيم محمد الالوسي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة في مناطق وبعض اقضية محافظة صلاح الدين للفترة من كانون الاول 2006 الى الفترة تشرين الثاني 2007، وتم فحص 200 نموذجا من الفئران المنزلية Mus musculus و50 نموذجا من الجرذان النرويجية Rattus norvegicus جمعت من ثماني مناطق وهي حي شيشين وحي الجمعية | The study was carried out in various regions of Selah El - Deen from the period 12 - 2006 to 11 - 2007. In this research a total of two hundred Mus musculs and fifty Rattus norvegicus from eight regions of Selah El - Deen area, namely, Sheshen area, Al - Jamiea area, Al - Sikak area, Al - Kadisea, Al - Alban Factory, Al - Dor, Samara and Al - Alam were investigated. The examination results of the brain, liver, spleen and blood smears of each rodent were showed 4 species of parasitic protozoa : 1. Toxoplasma gondii : This species found in Mus musculs only with the percentage of infection (2.0%).2. Leishmania spp. : This species found in Rattus norvegicus only with the percentage of infection (2.0%).3. Eperythrozoon coccoides : This species found in the blood of Mus musculs only with the percentage of infection (1.5%).4. Encephalitozoon cuniculi : This species found in Mus musculs with the percentage of infection (3.0%), and in Rattus norvegicus with the percentage of infection (4.0%).The percentage of infection in Mus musculs was (6.5%) but the percentage of infection in Rattus norvegicus was (6.0%).Encephalitozoon cuniculi appeared in a high percentage of infection in both Mus musculus and Rattus norvegicus.The experimental results of heart and lungs tissues for all rodents studied was negative. The statistic results showed no significant difference in percentage of infection among species of protozoa in Rattus norvegicus, but there were significant difference in percentage of infection among species of protozoa in Mus musculus.There were no significant difference in percentage of infection between collection area of Rattus norvegicus, but there were significant difference in percentage between collection regions of Mus musculus.The seasons of year had no significant difference on the percentage of infection with Rattus norvegicus, but there were significant difference in percentage between the seasons of year in Mus musculus.Rodents sex showed no significant difference in percentage of infection in Mus musculus and Rattus norvegicus

انتشار القراد الصلب Ixodidae : Acari وعلاقته مع بعض الاوالي السبورية في بعض المناطق المحيطة بمدينة تكريت == Bovine'S Hard Ticks (Acari : Ixodidae) And Their Relation With Some Haemosporian Parasites In Tikrit Rural Boundaries

Author name: الاء عماد توفيق التكريتي
Supervisor name: توفيق ابراهيم محمد الالوسي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:
Abstract: تناولت الدراسة الحالية مسحا للقــراد الصلب المتطفل على الابقار في بعض المناطق المحيطة بمركز مدينة تكريت وللفترة من 1/10/2010 ولغاية 30/7/2011، وقد جمعت العينات من مناطق العلم والبو عجيل وعوينات والمحزم. اختير لاتمام هذه الدراسة مضيف واحد هو الابقار لما له | Ectoparasitic Ioxdae (hard ticks) of cattle were surveyed from five rural stations near by Tikrit city/Iraq since 1st. October 2010Till 30 th. Jully 2011. The sampling stations as fellows : Alam , Albo - Ajeel, Ewanat and al - Mahzam.It he neer chosen only oneHost which is caw.The tick speciemens were collected from one to foure - year cattle host with both sexes. It was found that theHost was infested with two ixodid species ; Hyalomma anatolicum anatolicum and Boophilus annulatus. H. anatolicum anatolicum was the dominant one in all the survey stations.It has been recorded in this study which carry for the first timprovince of Salah EL - Din on tick and disease which is transmittd. The species of Hyalomma anatolicum represent a high percent of infection in the province. As well as the present study showed the presence of relation between temperature and infection by ticks. This study showed that the ticks were aparasitic on ears, nipples and percenal regoin.In comparison between (67.16 %) to (47.82%) for Alam and Al - Mahzam respectively. The presence study included also Exploring the parasitic disease transmitted by tick, That shown infection of cows by three type of parasite which are Theileria, Babesia and Anaplasma from both sex. where Theileria recorderd the high percent (54.65 %) fllowed by Anaplasma ( 23.97 %) and last percent Babesia (13.77 %). while mixed infection the ratios were (50.68 %, 34.24 %, 15.06 %) respectively.

تحضير مركبين نانويين هجينين من الكلورهكسدين وحامض التانيك وتحديد فعلهما المضاد للاحياء المجهرية المعزولة من مرضى الحروق في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة == Preparation of Two Nanohybrid Compounds From Chlorhexidine And Tannic Acid And Determination Their Antimicrobial Activities Against Microorganisms Isolated From Burns Patients In Sacred Karbala Province

Author name: نورس مجيد حميد الخفاجي
Supervisor name: علي عبد الكاظم الغانمي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Preparation-of-Two-Nanohybrid-Compounds-from-Chlorhexidine-and-Tannic-Acid-and-Determination-Their-Antimicrobial-Activities-Against-Microorganisms.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت هذه الدراسة عزل وتشخيص اهم انواع البكتريا المسببة لاخماج الحروق كما تضمنت ايضا تحضير وتشخيص مركبين نانويين هجينين احدهما من المطهر كلورهكسدين والاخر من حامض التانيك. تم تقييم الفعالية التثبيطية للمطهر النانوي المحضر اعلاه ضد البكتريا المعزولة في هذه | This study included the isolation and diagnosis of the most important species of bacteria responsible for the infection in burns. It also included the preparation and detection of two hybrid nano compounds, one of them from the disinfectant chlorhexidine and the other from the tannic acid. The inhibitory activity of the nano disinfectant was assessed against the isolated bacteria in this study also, the antioxidant activity of the hybrid nano tannic acid was identified and the results showed the following : 1 - As a total 32 samples were taken from burned patients hospitalized in the burning ward Imam Al - Hussien medical city in Sacred Karbalaa governate. It had been obtained 8 isolates (34.78) % from Pseudomonas spp., 7 of them were Pseudomonas aeruginosa and one was P. oryzihabitans , 4 isolates (17.39) % were Acinetobacter baumannii, 4 isolates (17.39) % were Klebsiella pneumoniae, and one isolate (4.34) % of Proteus mirabilis, Escherichia coli, Serratia liquefaciens and Chryzeobacterium meningosepticum and two isolates (8.69) % of Staphylococcus aureus in addition to one isolate (4.43) % from Candida guilliermondii yeast.2 - Chlorhexidine disinfectant and tannic acid were used in preparation of the two hybrid nano compounds after intercalating each of them on layers of double hydroxide (Mg/Al - LDH). FT - IR spectrum studies has shown the appearance of specific chemical groups and the disappearance of others while the spectrum of x - ray(XRD) has shown the appearance of new levels of diffraction in the spectrum of the hybrid nano disinfectant Mg/Al - CHX - LDH and the spectrum of the hybrid nano tannic acid Mg/Al - TA - LDH as compared to the spectrum of the Mg/Al - LDH, which indicate that the two prepared compounds under study is a nano hybrid compounds. Results of the scanning electronic microscope has shown, the change in the shape of the surface of the nanohybrid compounds that prepared above as compared to the layer of double hydroxide. It turns out from the results of the examination with the use of Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), that the diameter of the particles of hybrid nano disinfectant and hybrid nano tannic acid were (121.66 and 77.70) nm, respectively. 3 - The inhibitory activity of the hybrid nano disinfectant Mg/Al - CHX - LDH and the free disinfectant (Free CHX) has been studied and the results revealed followings : a. The hybrid nano disinfectant has the highest inhibitory activity against the two bacterial isolates P. aeruginosa (11 and 23 - A) with an inhibition diameter of 24 mm for each, while the inhibition diameter for the free disinfectant was 23.5 mm against the isolate P. aeruginosa 4 - C.b. The hybrid nano disinfectant showed the highest inhibitory activity against the two isolates A. baumannii (16 - A and 31 - A) with an inhibition diameter of 18 mm for each, while the highest inhibition activity for the free disinfectant was against the isolate A. baumannii 22 - B with an inhibition diameter of 19.5 mm.c. The hybrid nano disinfectant showed the highest inhibitory activity against the isolate K. pneumoniae (16 - B) with an inhibition diameter of 24.5 mm, while the highest inhibition activity for the free disinfectant was against the isolate K. pneumoniae 15 - B with an inhibition diameter of 24.5 mm also.d. The highest inhibition activity for the hybrid nanoic disinfectant against each of bacteria P. mirabilis and E. coli with an inhibition diameter of 23.5 mm, while the highest inhibitory activity for the free disinfectant was against the bacteria E. coli with an inhibition diameter of 24.5 mm, while the bacteria C. meningosepticum was the least affected among the other types of the isolated bacteria with an inhibition diameter of 8 mm and it was resistance to the hybrid nano disinfectant.e. The highest inhibition activity for the hybrid nano chlorhexidine was against the isolate S. aureus 21 with an inhibition diameter of 28.5 mm, while the highest inhibition activity for the free chlorhexidine was against the isolate S. aureus 22 - A with aninhibition diameter of 31.5 mm.f. The inhibitory activity of both the hybrid nano and the free disinfectant against C. guilliermondii yeast was closely to each other with an inhibition diameter of (28 and 29) mm, respectively.4. The study of antioxidant activity confirmed the following : a. Using free radical scavenging method, the IC50(Half maximal inhibitory concentration) value against ABTS free radical were at 10 µg /ml for free tannic acid while it was at 125 µg /ml for the hybrid nano tannic acid Mg/Al - TA - LDH.b. Measurement of ferric ion reducing power revealed that free tannic acid had reducing power greater than that of the hybrid nano tannic acid

تاثير نقص البروتين في بعض التغيرات النسجية والسريرية والوظيفية في ذكور الفئران البيض == The Effect of Protein Deficiency In Some Clinical, Histological And Physiological Changes In Male White Mice

Author name: نسم عماد دايم الفؤادي
Supervisor name: فاضل فرهود مكي الجبوري | هاشم محمد عبد الكريم العلاق
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The present study is designed to know the effect of protein deficiency on mice males through study the clinical histological changes of some organs including (liver, kidney, stomach and testes).In addition of study the blood and biochemical parameters, where they were sheltering animals in the animal house of the branch of physiology / College of Veterinary Medicine / University of AL - Qadisiya and the number was 90, all of the mice are males and age (28 - 30) days kept for two weeks before starting the experiment for the purpose of acclimatization was given during this period, diet control, then the experiment began between 01/05/2014 until 19/2 / 2014, and at weights ranging from start racing experience between 17 - 18 g, all in a period of growth.These animals were divided into three groups, each group contains 30 mice, first group (control) was give 18% total protein contains animal protein 7%, while the second group was given 13% total protein contain 3.5% animal protein, and the third group was given 10 % total protein without any animal protein for different period as follow (15, 30, 45)day.Experiment takes study of changes in body weight of animals and some selected organs also study histological changes for studied organs, also physiological blood parameters such as PCV, Hb, GCS and TSP.Results showed significant decrease (p<0.05) in weight body rate of animals, also in the rate of selected organs means compared with control group. The second treatment for 45 days most significant in decreased of body weight and organs weight if it compared with first treatment in all periodsHistological procedures showed that clinical and histological changes are graduated by the severe of protein deficiency and period of time. The histology investigation for liver showed that congestion of blood vessels accompanied with dilation of central vein and portal vein, and necrosis of the hepatic cells and destroyed the general total structure of liver. The section of kidney showed that necrosis and destroyed in renal tubules and epithelial cells in the lumen of tubules and bleeding in renal tubules and clear shrinkage in glomerulus. There are histological changes in stomach by necrosis and desquamation for gastric cells in both period (30, 45) days, while there are no histological clinical changes in both doses in period (15 days) for exposure. Histological sections of testes showed induction inhibition of spermatogenesis and desquamation of germ cells and congestion in the interstitial tissue and dilation of lumen of seminiferous tubules in both periods (30, 45) days, while there is no any changes in both first and second treatment in period of (15)days.In contrast, the hematological parameters showed that the concentration of Hb, PCV significant decrease (p<0.05) in blood of treatment animals which correlated with protein deficiency compared with control group, and the second treatment for (45) days showed the most significant in the parameters compared with the first treatment and for all periods.Biochemical tests obtain significant decrease (p<0.05) in blood glucose level in both treatment first and second in first period. Also the results showed that no significant increase in first treatment in both periods (30, 45) days compared with control group, while there is significant increase in the level of blood glucose in the second treatment in both periods (30, 45) days compared with the control group. Also did not score a significant decrease (P <0.05) in the total serum protein in thefirst treatment in the first period (15) days, compared with the control group, and found a significant decrease (P <0.05) in the first treatment in the two periods (30, 45) days compared with the control group, while found a significant decrease (P <0.05) in the total serum protein in the second treatment period (15, 30, 45) days compared with the control group.It can be conclusion that the exposure for protein deficiency due to clear clinical histological changes for studied organs and some changes in some hematological and biochemical parameters in white mice which treated with protein deficiency which it causes these symptoms

دراسة تاثير الذيفان حال الدم الفا المستخلص من بكتريا Echerichia.coli في فعالية واستجابة الخلايا المناعية == Study The Effect of The Alpha Hemolysin Toxin Extracted From Echerichia Coli In The Activity And Response of Immune Cells

Author name: وقار عدنان حمدان الكبيسي
Supervisor name: ذكرى عدنان جواد المسلماوي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: تضمنت الدراسة الحالية محورين الاول الحصول على عزلات من بكتريا E.coli من المرضى المصابين بخمج السبيل البولي اذ تم الحصول على اربعة عزلات من بكتريا E.coli من مختبر الصحة العامة في كربلاء، وعزلة من بكتريا E.coli من براز شخص سليم من مستشفى الاطفال في كربلاء و| The isolation of E.coli bacteria from patients with urinary tract infection, Four isolates were obtained from the public health laboratory in Karbala, and isolation of E.coli bacteria from the feces from healthy person and S.aureus from the public health laboratory, on the basis of microscopic diagnosis and biochemical test isolates were confirmed diagnosis.This axis also included the investigation of the ability of four UTIs isolates to produce the toxin qualitatively on blood agar and measuring the diameters of hemolysis and quantitatively by measuring the amount of hemoglobin released from the RBCs.The toxin (hemolysin) was extracted from the most efficient isolate, after the cultivation in the chemically defined medum (CDM) The highest dilution gave hemolytic activity on blood cells 1/32 (320 units / ml), but after sedimentation, dialysis and freeze - drying found that (1 / 64) caused hemolysis of 50% of the blood cells compared to the standard curve.The results of this study, indicated that the role of the toxin (Hemolysin) in the pathogenecity and virulence of E.coli, lowered the lethal dose (LD50) of the bacteria which decreased from (107 × 3.16 cells / mL) to (106 × 2.34 cells / mL).The second axis included the study of the immune responce included : Studying the effect of the toxin on the immune cells isolated from the peritoneum of the mice through its effect on viability of these cells, using the concentrations of the toxin that showed the hemolytic activities (100, 90.70, 50.25) %, as well as determine the effect of the toxin on the phagocytosis S.aureus process in different periods The study found that the toxin effect on the immune cells depends on the concentration used.The low concentrations of the toxin, which showed hemolytic activity (25%) did not affect the viability of immune cells and their ability to phagocytosis where the results of the statistical analysis showed no significant difference (0.05 <p) in comparison with control, while high concentrations of the toxin showed effects on the viability of immune cells and on phagocytosis where statistical analysis significant difference (0.05> p) compared to control treatment, and the results showed that the effect of the toxin on the phagocytosis depended on the concentration and time, where phagocytic Index decrease with dose and time.It was estimated the level of cytokins (IL - 1B, IL - 2, IL - 6, TNF) in plasma were estimated for mice injected with sub lethal dose 50 (106) of the non hemolytic E.coli isolated from stool and another group which injected with LD50 of the toxin (25%) and a third group were injected with a mixture of bacteria the toxin in addition to the control group injected with normal saline, The level of cytokins during different periods of time (6, 12, 24, 48, 72) hour were estimated, where it was found that the sub LD50 of the non hemolytic E.coli had no effect on the level of TNF while sub LD50 of the toxin had no significant effect as well as the doses of the mixture in comparison with control treatment while the other cytokins, Results showed little rise in the level of IL - 1? in mice injected with non hemolytic bacteria and when the injection with sub LD50 as well as two doses mixture was large, as well as the case for IL - 2 and the IL - 6, but in different proportions, from this we conclude that the toxin stimulates the liberation of the IL - 1 and IL - 2 and the IL - 6 from immune cells, but does not affect the TNF.

دراسة تصنيفية لعويلة الخنافس البرغوثية Alticinaeمن عائلة Chrysomelidae ورتبة غمدية الاجنحة Coleoptera في بعض محافظات العراق == Taxonomic Study On The Flea Beetles (Coleoptera : Chrysomelidae : Alticinae) In Some Provinces of Iraq

Author name: رغد عـبيد خضير
Supervisor name: سعدون ابراهيم اسماعيل
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث لهذه الرسالة دراسة تصنيفية لعويلة الخنافس البرغوثية Alticinae في بعض محافظات العراق، علما ان هذه العويلة لم تدرس تصنيفيا في العراق.اختير النموذج Longitarsus ballotae Marsham. لتجسيد صفات العويلة. ولقد درست الاجزاء الرئيسة للجسم وهي الراس والص | The Subject of thesis is a taxonomic study of Subfamily Alticinae in some provinces of Iraq. Knowing that this Subfamily has not been studied taxonomically in Iraq.Was chosen as the model for Longitarsus ballotae Marsham. To embody the gualities of the Subfamily. The detailed study of the head, thorax, abdomen and their appendages was made to evaluate the reliability of the external characters in classifying the species of the Subfamily.There are eight genera and thirteen species for these Subfamily The species are : - Altica deserticola Weise.Aphthona fuentei Reitter.Aphthona sp. Chaetocnema montenegrina Heikertinger.Chaetocnema persica Baly. Epitrix atropae Foudras.Hermaeophaga ruficollis Lucas.Longitarsus ballotae Marsham.Longitarsus membranaceus Foudras.Longitarsus reichei Allard. Longitarsus succineus Foudras.Phyllotreta nemorum Linnaeus.Podagrica fuscicornis Linnaeus.6 Species Register in Iraq are : - Chaetocnema montenegrina Heikertinger.Epitrix atropae Foudras. Longitarsus succineus Foudras.Longitaarsus membranaceus Foudras.Podagrica fuscicornis Linnaeus.Two species Taxonomic keys were designed and developed to is olate the genera of Subfamily Alticinae, sa wellas the genera mentioned and studied in this thesis for each species.

الخصائص التشريحية والتصنيفية لانواع مختارة من ذوات الفلقتين البرية النامية في محافظة ديالى == Anatomical And Taxonomical Attributes of Wild Dicots Selected Spesies In Diyala Pravince

Author name: ضفاف خليل سلام البدري
Supervisor name: علي حسين عيسى الموسوي | محمود شاكر رشيد الجبوري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: تناول البحث الحالي دراسة تشريحية مقارنة لعشرة انواع مختارة من العائلات المختلفة لذوات الفلقتين. النامية في مناطق الصدور والسوامرة وطريق العظيم، التابعة لمحافظة ديالى، والانواع هي : - Centaurea bruguieriana (Dc.)Hand.Mzt. 1.Onopordon acanthium Eig. 2.Ero | Ten wild selected species belong to different Dicots families were anatomically comparative studied. These species grown wildly in Sudoor, Suwamra, and Kallis _Udaim way of Diyala province, as follows : Centaurea bruguieriana (Dc.)Hand.Mzt. 1.Onopordon acanthium Eig. 2.Erodium glaucophyllum (L.) L' Her. 3.Eruca sativa Mill. 4.Matthiola longipetala (Vent.)Dc. 5.Psylliostachys spicata (willd.) Neaski 6.Ranunculus cornutus DC. 7.Rumex cyprius Murb. 8.Scabiosa palaestina L. 9.Verbena officianlis L. 10. The research concentrated on the anatomical comparative characters for the first time in Iraq. These characters regarded as a Diagnostics for these species. Epidermis with its variable cells and stomatal complexes were investigated, so as for venation in leaves, mesophyll and vascular bundles. According to the above characters the species were divided in to groups. This work was determined the distinguish characters of the petiols, midribs of leaves, in addition to the anatomical information of stemes, roots and different kinds of indumentum and glands which were aided to separate these species. The variable anatomical results were important and were assisted the morphological ones. Field photographs for the specimens, schedules were given, and the results were also discussed according to the environments of the Taxa studied.

تطبيق بعض طرق حفظ الحشرات على حشرة المن == Applicating of Some Methods of Maintainance On Aphids

Author name: ضياء عباس عبد الرضا الزيادي
Supervisor name: عبد المحسن حسين مؤنس
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:
Abstract: تعد الحشرات ذات اهمية اقتصادية وطبية وجمالية مما دعت بالباحثين الى دراستها من كافة الجوانب الفسلجية واطوار حياتها وتكيفاتها ومناطق استيطانها وطرق تغذيتها للوصول الى حلول كفيلة للحد من الاضرار المسببة عن الحشرات الاقتصادية والطبية من جانب ولتكثير وتربية ال

دراسة انتشار الحيوانات الابتدائية الرئيسية المسببة للاسهال بين المرضى باستخدام الطرائق المجهرية والجزيئية في محافظة بابل == Prevalence Study For Main Protozoa Diarrheal Agents Among Patients By Using Microscopically And Molecular Methods In Babylon Province

Author name: ميس كاظم عليوي
Supervisor name: احمد خضير عبيس الحميري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: اجريت الدراسة الحالية خلال المدة من تشرين الاول 2014 الى شهر شباط 2015 حيث تضمنت هذه الدراسة فحص 987 عينة براز (اطفال وبالغين, ذكورو اناث) بطريقة الفحص المجهري المباشر و96 عينة موجبة فحصت عن طريق تقنية تفاعل سلسلة متعدد البلمرة. للمرضى المصابين بالاسهال و| The current study during period was conducted from October 2014 till February 2015 examination of 987 stool samples for direct smear method (Lugol's Iodine, Normal Saline (0.9%) for detection of the following parasites G.lamblia, E.histolytica while using floatation methods and Ziehl - Neelsen method (Malachite green) for detecting the Cryptosporidium spp. by using light microscope) and 96 positive samples from these samples examined by polymerase chain reaction technique PCR. For patients infected with diarrhea (children and adults, male and female) who attended to Babylon maternity and children hospital and specialized Marjan Hospital for Internal and Cardiac Diseases in the Babylon province as well as primary health care and private clinics. The age ranges from(Less than one year - 31and more).The current study showed the rate of infection with parasites that causative of diarrhea47.3% (E.histolytica, G.lamblia and Cryptosporidium spp.) was 26.4%, 17.9% and 3.7%, respectively.They were examined by a direct smear method to detect the trophozoites, cyst and oocyst phases of these parasites. The highest rate of infection by microscopic examination was in the rural area 67.2% in comparing with city that was 32.9%. Also the highest rate of infection among males was 51.5% in comparing with females 41.2%. It has been recorded that the higher rate of infection was 76.1% in the age group (16 - 20) years while the lower infection rate was in the age group (26 - 30) years that was 22.8%. It has been observed significant differences in infection rates at the (P ? 0.05). The present study recorded difference in the rates of parasitic infections according to the presence of animals in houses, the high rates of infection where with those have animals in their houses 51.2% while the lowest rates of infection where with those not have animals in their houses 38.9%.It has been observed significant differences in infection rates at the (P ? 0.05). This study reveals a difference in parasitic infections rates, according to the level of education the head of household, and found that the highest rate of infection for those with the head of the family is non - educated or illiterate 48.3%, while the rate of infection was declined with head of the family who get primary education level 46.2%. It had recorded the highest infection rate in October 63.8%, while the lowest percentage was in February 27. 6%. It has been observed significant differences in infection rates at the (P ? 0.05). In the present study Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is used to 96 positive results in direct smear methods to detection the main parasitic diarrhea agent. It had recorded total of infection rate of 43.4% (31.3%, 28.1% and 2.1%, respectively). Depending on PCR technique showed the highest rates of infection was in the male 36.7% while the lowest rates of infection in females 30.6%. It had recorded the highest rate of infection in the rural areas 45.3% in comparing rate of infection in the urban areas 25.9%. The present study recorded the highest rates of infection were in the (16 - 20years) age group 46.2%, while the decline in the rates of infection was in the (21 - 25years) age group 16.7%. Also it showed the highest rates of infection were in the presence of animals in the houses 36.1% while the lowest rate of infection where there were no animals 31.4%.It has been observed significant differences in infection rates at the (P ? 0.05). The study found that the highest rates of infection for those with the head of the family is non - educated or illiterate 38.9%, while the rate of infection declined with head of the family who got Academic education level 33.3%. Also it had recorded the highest rate of infection in November (2014) 42.1%, while the lowest rates percentage was in December (2014) 23.1%. It has been observed significant differences in infection rates at the (P ? 0.05). Through the current study it was concluded that the prevalence of the parasites that cause diarrhea in the Babylon province are very highly when detection microscopic examination and PCR method, comparison with previous studies and rural area highest rates of infection from urban area.

دراسة جزيئية ومناعية لطفيلي اللشمانيا الجلدية Cutaneous Leishmania في المحافظات الوسطى والجنوبية == Molecular And Immunological Study of Cutaneous Leishmania In The Middle And Southern Provinces

Author name: ازهار موسى جعفر الموسوي
Supervisor name: علي حسين الكبيسي | مهدي حسين العمار
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Rp-Molecular-and-Immunological-study-of-Cutaneous-Leishmania-in-the-middle-and-southern-provinces-.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The study includes distribution of the Cutaneous Leishmania in some governorates in Iraq. Specimens are included cases of outpatients in hospitals like : Al - Karamah, Al - Sadir Teaching Hospital in Baghdad, Al - Hilla Teaching Hospital, Al - Hussein Teaching Hospital and Ein Altamer General Hospitals in Kerbala, Al - Sadir Teaching Hospital in Al - Najaf, Al - Karamah and Al - Zahraa Teaching Hospitals in Wasit, Al - Diwanyia General Hospital. Al - Hussein General Hospital in Al - Nasiriya, Al - Smawa General Hospital, Al - Sadir Teaching Hospital and Al - Qurna General Hospital in Al - Basrah during October 1122 to march 1121 Cutaneous Leishmania is consider a major problem that faces the patients because it causes deformities in the infection region. The study includes 330 cases of skin ulcer in which 225 of them were microscopically positive. Parasitic growth was done using two types of cultural media NNN and RPMI - 1640.The results have shown a considerable difference between male and female in which male was significantly exceeding 131) %22.11 (and female was 94) %72.44 (and 139) %72.44 (of outpatients from rural areas increased in numbers from outpatients of urban areas, and only) %12.11(from urban areas.The number of ulcerations in body has exceeded infection, that means more than one ulceration in male 83 (85%) and for female 41 (62%), and concerning infection in three or four ulceration, it is approximately equal and normally distributed on face areas 99 and a percentage of (44%) then lower arms are 92 and a percentage of (40.80%) and the upper parts are 33 and a percentage of (14.66%). Also, one infection was recorded on The study shows that 46 patients in a percentage of (%20.44) having a dry infection; whereas 179 patients (%79.55) having the wet type.For accurate diagnosis of Leishmaniaa species distributed in Iraq, PCR Was used technique and diagnosed two types of Leishmania parasite that causes the illness. A band in a length of 560 bp in 186 samples related to Leishmania major and the band sample was 750 bp related to 39 Leishmania tropica.Through studying the samples in Kerbala City, the number infected samples were 125 for the years of 2010 - 2011 the actuality is (73) infection and (52) infection from 2011 - 2012 in a ratio of (58.4 % and % 72.7 accordingly) in different inhibited areas in the governorate in which (51)) %71.2 (was in Ein Al - Tamir Suburb, and 29 cases of) %11.1 (in Al - Husseinya Suburb, as well as 17 cases of (13.6%) in Al - Hur Suburb, 16 cases) %21.2 (in the south quarters and 7 cases of (5.6%) in the north quarters and only 5 cases of (4%) in the city center.The molecular diagnosis in Polymerase Chain Reaction for Kerbala governorate samples have shown 31) %17.2 (of L.tropica, 22) %24.7(of them were male and 9 of) %4.1 (of them were female. L. major was 94 of) %42.1 (in which 55 of) %77 (were in male and 39 of) %12.1 (were in female.The immunological study for the patients serums with L. major by ELISA technique has significantly shown raised values of IgG and IgM during infection in comparison with the control group, then it declines slowly after treatment in which IgG was in ratio (1811.1 ± 523.1 mg/dl), and IgM was in ratio (166.7 ±23.6 mg/dl). Also, in L. tropica - IgG was in ratio (1722.1 ± 524.0mg/dl) and IgM was in ratio (25.3±182.9mg/dl) in comparison with control specimens, and then the ratios have declined after treatment dosages with Pentostam drug.The cellular dynamics values have shown an abstract increase in which interferon - gamma (IFN - ?) in infected patients with cutaneous L. major were (221.1±2.2mg/dl) which declined after treatment abstractly to (7.12±1.1mg/dl) as well as for L tropica (22.1±7.2mg/dl) which shows no significant abstract difference after treatment with control.An increase appears in cytokine IL - 10 that reached in L.major (122.1±8.2mg/dl) and after treatment was (8.11±2.2mg/dl) and in L. tropica was (222.1±2.2mg/dl) with no significant abstract difference after treatment with control specimen.As a simple attempt to find a vaccine for Leishmania disease a Lipophosphoglycan was isolated and purified as known factor for promastigot stage. The vaccine injected for two groups of Bulb mice in a concentration of purified vaccine (L.majorand Ltropica) to study the immunological response by detecting the Lymphocyte Transformation assay, the Delayed Type Hypersensitivity test and the PhagocytosisIndex.In lymphocyte transformation the ratio of L. tropica was % 7.2 and for L. major was % 21.7 and there is significant difference by P? 0.05 in comparison with control specimen in which its ratio was %7.4, and for Delayed Hypersensitivity test study the average foot thickness injected with vaccine and the other foot which injected with phenol - saline solution - only (1.11 ± 2.12ml) for the first group and (1.21 ± 2.72) for the second group, and for the control group it has registered (1.77± 1.15 ml) with a considerable difference of P? 0.05. By calculating the ratio of Phagocytosis Index cells, it was 17% and 27.6% for the first and second groups while for the control group it has been reaching 9.10%. Therefore, we can get advantage from these values as indicators for the rule of vaccine in the immunological response and triggering of vaccine idea for this disease.

بعض التاثيرات الفسيولوجية والنسجية للمستخلص الكحولي لنبات القطب في اناث الارانب المصابة بداء السكري == Some Physiological And Histological Effect Of Alcoholic Extract Tribulus Terrestris In Diabetic Female Rabbits

Author name: سارة غازي عبد الكريم الزوري
Supervisor name: فريال عبد المناف المهداوي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تقيم الفعالية المضادة لبعض انواع البكتريا الممرضة الناتجة من الزيوت الثابتة المستخلصة من بذور بعض نباتات مختلفة == Antagonistic Activity Evaluation Against Some Pathogenic Bacteria Of Fixed Oils Extracted From Different Plant Seeds

Author name: رانيا صبري حسن القريشي
Supervisor name: ليث محمد جواد الشماع | حارث جبار المذخوري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير الكاينتين وحامض السالسيلك في تحمل نبات العصفر (Carthamus tinctorius L.) للاجهاد الرطوبي == The Effect of Kintein and Salicylic acid in Carry Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.)of Drought stress

Author name: رويدة محسن حميد
Supervisor name: هناء حسن محمد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

تاثير الهليوم نيون ليزر(632)نانومتر والضوء الاحمر والعوامل البيئيه على العوامل الفسلجية وتكاثر اسماك الكارب ا لاعتيادي Cyprinus carpio == The Effect Of Helium-Neon (632nm) Laser ,Red Light Exposure And Environmental Factors On Physiological Parameters And Spawning Of Common Carp (Cyprinus Carpio)

Author name: لظى محمد عبيس الوطيفي
Supervisor name: مؤيد جاسم العماري | علاء طارق شاكر الحسناوي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة مظهرية وتشريحية لاجناس العشيرتين Phalarideae وArundineae من العائلة النجيليةGramineae (Poaceae) في العراق == A Morphological and Anatomical study of some genera of gramineae (Poaceae) in Iraq

Author name: رقية فاضل حبيب خليل العيفاري
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم خضير البيرماني
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة مورفولوجية لحبات اللقاح في انواع ذوات الفلقتين البرية النامية ضمن نطاق مجمع الجادرية / جامعة بغداد == Morphological Study of Pollen – Grains In Wild Dicotyledones Species grown In Baghdad University Campus / Jadiriya

Author name: اسراء عبد الرزاق مجيد الدبيسي
Supervisor name: علي حسين عيسى الموسوي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التاثيرات الوراثيه الخلوية وموت الخلايا المبرمج للسيرمايد في الخلايا السرطانية للخطوط الخلوية و الحيوانات المختبرية == Cytogenetic And Apoptotic Effects Of Creamide On Cancer Cells (In Vivo And In Vitro)

Author name: مثنى ابراهيم ملك البدري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

Diagnostic And Genetic Study On Local Isolates Of Streptomyces

Author name: سعاد عبد الهادي الحلو
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kufa - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: English
University location: Najaf
First pages:

التوصيف المظهري والجزيئي لبعض العزلات الفطرية والكشف عن دور العاثيات الفطرية في نظام القتل لخميرة المبيضات البيضاء == Morphological And Molecular Characterization Of Some Fungal Isolates And Detection Of Mycophage Role In Killer System Of Candida Albicans

Author name: زينب هاشم ناصرالزبيدي
Supervisor name: زيدان خليف عمران | غانم عبود المولى
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: English
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة بيئية وتشريحية لبعض النباتات المائية في مبزل الفرات الشرقي، محافظة بابل، العراق == Ecological and Anatomical Study of some Aquatic Macrophytes and Relationship with Environmental Properties in the Eastern Euphrates Drain , province of Babylon ,Iraq

Author name: مروة علي حبيب
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم البيرماني | جاسم محمد سلمان
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

التلوث بالاحياء المجهرية المصاحب لانتاج الادوية في مصنع ادوية سامراء

Author name: قناة محمود عطية سلامة الجبوري
Supervisor name: علي صالح حسين الجبوري | ذياب عبد محمد السواح
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

تاثير المشتت الحيوي لبكترياspp. Lactobacillus على عوامل الضراوة لبعض البكتريا السالبة لصبغة غرام المعزولة من الاسهال == Effect Of Lactobacillus Spp. Biosurfactant On Virulence Factors Of Some Gram Negative Bacteria Isolated From Diarrhea

Author name: جنات كمال الخزرجي
Supervisor name: وفاء صادق الوزني | ناجح هاشم كاظم
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: English
University location: Karbala
First pages:

العلاقة بين اليوريز و البروتسين الـمـنتـج Proteus mirabilis مــن بكتريا ومقاومتها للمضادات الحيوية == The Relationship between Proticine and Urease production of Proteus mirabilis and Resistant to Antibiotics

Author name: شيلان محمد حميد الوندي
Supervisor name: مكارم عادل خليل | سوسن حسن عثمان
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة وبائية مصلية وجزيئية للمقوسات الكونيدية Toxoplasma gondii لدى مرضى السكري في محافظة بابل == Seroepidemiological and Molecular Study for Toxoplasma gondii Among Diabetic Mellitus Patientes in Babylon Province

Author name: نجمة علي شراد القرغولي
Supervisor name: احمد خضير عبيس الحميري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة نسجية لتاثير الثايروكسين و المستخلص المائي لنبات الكركديه في ذوي الخلايا السعترية والخلايا الدرقية في ذكور الفئران البيض == Histological Study Of The Effect Of Thyroxine And Aqueous Extract Of Karkade On Apoptosis Of Thymocytes And Thyrocytes In Swiss Male Mice

Author name: نادية فاضل سلمان
Supervisor name: كوكب سليم القيسي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

التاثيرات الكيميائية المانعة لمثبط السايكلواوكسجينس-2 ، ميلاتونين و تداخلهما على التسرطن الكبدي المستحدث بثنائى اثيل نايتروزامين في ذكور الجرذان المختبرية == Chemopreventive Effects Of Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor, Melatonin And Their Combination On Diethylnitrosamine-Induced Hepatocarcinogenesis In Male Albino Rats

Author name: طوران قادر عثمان
Supervisor name: صباح ناصر العلوجى | الماس محمد رشيد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Baghdad
Language: English
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الفعالية الحياتية لعدد من المستخلصات النباتية اتجاه بعض الفطريات المعزولة سريريا == Bioactivity of Some Plant Extracts On Some fungi Isolated Clinically

Author name: نور شاكر مهدي الوزني
Supervisor name: زهير حميد عبود | ابراهيم خليل حسون
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Bioactivity-of-Some-Plant-Extracts-On-Some-fungi-Isolated-Clinically.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

التاثير المناعي لمستخلصي الغدة السمية لشغالة نحل العسل Hymenoptera : Apidea (Apis Mellifera) والغدة اللعابية للنمل الكبير Hymenoptera: Formicidea (Camponotus Herculeanus) في الارانب النيوزلندية == The Immunological Effect of honeybee Hymenotera:Apide (Apis mellifera) Poisonus Gland Extract and Gaint Ants Hymenotera: Formicidea (Camponotus herculeanus) Salivary Gland Extract On New Zealand Rabbits

Author name: ايسر محمود محمد العطية
Supervisor name: حميد شاحوذ عبد الحياني
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Anbar - College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:

تشخيص مصادر وجبات دم بعوض Culex pipiens L. (Diptera :Culicidae) في مركز مدينة الحلة == Identification of Blood Meal sources of Culex pipiens L Diptera :Culicidae ) in Hillah Center

Author name: حنين مهدي حسين السلطاني
Supervisor name: سعدي محمد هلال
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة انتشار الانفلونزا الموسمية نمط B للعام 2010 - 2011 في مدينة الحلة == Study the Prevalence of seasonal influenza type B during 2010-2011 in Hilla city

Author name: نسرين كاظم راضي الخفاجي
Supervisor name: غانم عبود جابر المولى
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة العلاقة بين بعض التغيرات الهرمونية والاستجابة المناعية خلال اطوار الدورة الشهرية == Relationship between some hormonal changes and immunity respones during menstrual cycle phases

Author name: نور هادي عبيد المعموري
Supervisor name: عبد النبي جويد عبد | داخل غاني عمران
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
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تاثير مستخلصات المركبات الفينولية والقلوانية والتربينية الخام لاوراق وجذور نبات عرق السوس Glycyrrhiza glabra L. في بعض جوانب الاداء الحياتي لبعوض L. Culex pipiens (Diptera:Culicidae) == Effect of the crude phenolic ,alkaloid and terpeniod compounds extracts of leaves and roots of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. on some biological aspects of Culex pipiens L. ( Diptera: culicidae

Author name: نبراس محمد ساهي الخفاجي
Supervisor name: هادي مزعل خضير الربيعي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
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تقييم كفائة عوامل التطفير في حياتية الفطر Aspergillus niger Van Tieghem == Evaluation efficiency of Mutagenic agents in the biology of Aspergillus niger Van Tieghem

Author name: هدى عباس محمد مخيف الجرياوي
Supervisor name: زيدان خليف عمران المعموري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تقييم كفاءة مستخلصات نبات الزعتر Thymus vulgaris L.على بعض الفطريات المعزولة من الفم والانف للاطفال المرضى في مستشفى الولادة والاطفال في محافظة بابل == Evaluation Efficiency Of Thymus vulgaris L.Plant Extract On Some Fungi Isolated from Mouth and Nose of Patient Children In Maternity and Children hospital In Babylon province

Author name: زمن سلمان حمزة الجبوري
Supervisor name: نداء شهاب حمد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة تاثير بعض المستخلصات النباتية على الاصابات المختبرية بطفيلي الاميبا الحالة للنسيج E. histolytica في الجرذان البيض == Study of therapeutic effects of some plant extract on the experimental Infection by Entamoeba histolytica in the white Rats

Author name: ضمياء مكي حمزة الحيدري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
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دراسة تاثير المياه الممغنطة على المحتوى البكتيري لمياه نهر الديوانية وتاثيره على المحتوى الوراثي في اللبائن == STUDY OF THE MAGNETIC WATER EFFECT ON THE BACTERIAL CONTAINING FOR "DIWANIYAH RIVER" AND IT'S EFFECT ON THE GENETIC CONTAINING IN THE MAMALIS

Author name: وفاء عبد الواحد جحيل الكعبي
Supervisor name: خالد عباس رشيد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
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السمية الخلوية للسيميتيدين و فالبروات الصوديوم المؤثرة على خطوط الخلايا السرطانية == Cytotoxic Effect Of Cimetidine And Sodium Valproate On Cancer Cell Lines

Author name: مسلم محسن خلف
Supervisor name: علي اسماعيل السنافي | ناهي يوسف ياسين
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: English
University location: Dhi Qar
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دراسة تاثير الزيوت الطيارة المستخلصة من بعض النباتات في بكتريا Pseudomonas aeruginosa المعزولة من خمج الحروق == Study the effect of volatile oils extracted from some plants on Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from burn infection

Author name: لمى عدنان مزعل
Supervisor name: ذكرى عدنان جواد | ابراهيم صالح عباس
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

دراسة العلاقة بين بعض مؤشرات الخطر للاصابة بامراض القلب عند مرضى المتلازمة الايضية في محافظة كربلاء == Study the correlation among some risk factors of heart disease in patients with metabolic syndrome in Kerbala Province

Author name: لينا محمد زكي يوسف
Supervisor name: فاضل جواد ال طعمه
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Study-the-correlation-among-some-risk-factors-of-heart-disease-in-patients-with-metabolic-syndrome-in-Kerbala-Province.pdf.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

دراسة بعض العوامل في انتاج الكواكيوليز Coagulase من المكورات العنقودية Staphylococci المعزولة محليا == Study of Some Factors Affecting Coagulase Production by Local Isolates of Staphylococci

Author name: براك ثامر شبيب السالمي
Supervisor name: ذكرى عدنان جواد المسلماوي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Rp-Study-of-Some-Factors-Affecting-Coagulase-Production-by-Local-Isolates-of-Staphylococci.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

دراسة امكانية استخدام مستخلص نبات الشاي الاخضر للوقاية من التاثيرات المرضية لعديد السكريد الشحمي من الزوائف الزنجارية المعزولة محليا == The study of green tea extract usage possibility for protecting from pathological influences of locally isolated Lipopolysaccharide of Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Author name: منار سعد حسين الخفاجي
Supervisor name: عبد عون هاشم علوان الغانمي | ذكرى عدنان جواد المسلماوي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-The-study-of-green-tea-extract-usage-possibility-for-protecting-from-pathological-influences-of-locally-isolated-Lipopolysaccharide-of-Pseudomonas-aeruginosa.pdf.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

دراسة بيئية وتصنيفية لمجتمع الهائمات النباتية في مياه الجزء الجنوبي من المصب العام - محافظة ذي قار - العراق == Ecological and Taxanomical Study of Phytoplankton community in waters of southern part of Main out fall drain / Thi-Qar Governorate-Iraq

Author name: وسن فاضل خلف
Supervisor name: حسين يوسف الركابي | باسم يوسف الخفاجي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

تاثير مستخلصات بعض النباتات كمواد طاردة ومانعة للتغذية لبعض من حشرات المواد المخزونة == Study of the effect of some plant extract as repellents and antifeedant to some stored product insects

Author name: وسام اسماعيل ابراهيم الباجلاني
Supervisor name: عواد شعبان داود | احمد علي عيسى
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة الفاعلية الحيوية لمستخلصات بعض انواع الكما العراقي Tuber (منطقة الرطبة) في بعض انواع الاحياء المجهرية وفايروس موزائيك الطماطة == Study the Biological Activity of Some Iraq Truffle Extracts Tuber (Rutba Region) Against Microorganisms and Tomato Mosaic Virus.

Author name: وجدان احمد علي خلف المحمدي
Supervisor name: ساجد صلاح الدين سليم السعيدي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Anbar - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:

التاثير التثبيطي للمستخلصين المائي والايثانولي لنبات دغل البركة Potamogeton pectinatus والبايوسيانين المنتج من البكتريا الزنجارية Pseudomonas aerogenosa ضد بعض الفطريات الجلدية المعزولة من مرضى مدينة تكريت == Inhibition effect of aqueous and ethanol extracts of Potamogeton pectinatus and Pyocyanin produced by Pseudomonas aeregenosia against pathogenic Fungi isolated from patients in Tikrit City

Author name: هندة تحسين جاسم
Supervisor name: خليل ابراهيم بندر | وعد محمود رؤوف
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
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دراسة تصنيفية للجنس Miller Cirsium (Compositae) في العراق == A systematic study of the genuns Cirsium Miller (Compositae) in Iraq

Author name: هبة ستار نعيم المسعودي
Supervisor name: عبد الكريم البيرماني
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة تاثير هرموني الانهبين A والاكتفين A وعلاقتها مع عدد من الهرمونات الجنسية لدى النساء المجهضات والمهددات بالاجهاض في مدينة تكريت == Study the effect of Inhibin-A and Activin-A hormones and relationship with some of sex hormones at aborted women and threatened abortion in Tikrit city

Author name: نور حسن احمد التكريتي
Supervisor name: زيد محمد مبارك | بشرى محمد مجيد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

دراسة الفعل التثبيطي لبعض المستخلصات النباتية ضد بعض الفطريات الجلدية Dermatophytes == Study of Inhibition Action of Some Plant Extracts Against Some Dermatophytes

Author name: ليندا حميد تركي الغزالي
Supervisor name: زهير حميد عبود الظويهري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Study-of-Inhibition-Action-of-Some-Plant-Extracts-Against-Some-Dermatophytes.pdf.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

تهجين مركبات نانوية مع مادة اوكتيل كاليت الحافظة للاغذية ودراسة بعض فعالياتها الحيوية == Nanohybridization of a Nanocomposite from Food Preservative Octyl gallate and Studying some of their Biological activities

Author name: صلاح هاشم شهيد جاسم الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: علي عبد الكاظم الغانمي | عباس مطرود باشي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Nanohybridization-of-a-Nanocomposite-from-Food-Preservative-Octyl-gallate-and-Studying-some-of-their-Biological-activities.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

دراسة تاثير مستخلصات الشاي الاخضر في ازالة السمية الوراثية للافلاتوكسين في الفئران البيض Mus Musculus == Study the green tea extract effect on the aflatoxin genotoxicity in white mice Mus Musculus

Author name: سیف حسان علي محمد السامرائي
Supervisor name: عادل فوزي شهاب | كركز محمد ثلج
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
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دراسة كيموحيوية لانزيم البروتييز المنتج من الفطر Beauveria bassiana == Biochemical Study of Protease Enzyme from Beauveria bassiana

Author name: سرور محمد علي العبادي
Supervisor name: عـلي عـبد الكاظـم جاسم
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Biochemical-Study-of-Protease-Enzyme-from-Beauveria-bassiana-.pdf.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

تقدير بعض الجوانب الالتهابية وتحديد بعض المسببات البكتيرية لاصابات العين == Estimation of some inflammatory markers and determination some of bacterial causes in eye infection

Author name: رقية منذر جليل عوض
Supervisor name: عبد النبي جويد عبد المعموري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

تاثير مستخلصات المركبات الفينولية والقلوانية والتربينية الخام لثمار واوراق نبات السيسبان (L.) Sesbania sesban في بعض جوانب الاداء الحياتي لحشرة خنفساء اللوبيا الجنوبية (F.) Callosobrucus maculatus (Coleoptera : Bruchidae) == Effect of the crude phenolic ,alkaloid and terpeniod compound extracts of fruit and leaves of Sesbania sesban (L.) on some biological aspects of Callosobrucus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera : Bruchidae)

Author name: حوراء يحيى محمد الربيعي
Supervisor name: هادي مزعل خضير الربيعي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة الاوجه البيئة والحياتية لبعض انواع الحشرات ذو الاهمية الطبية الجنائية في مدينة الحلة == Study of Biological and Ecological aspects of forensically important Insects in AL-Hilla City

Author name: الاء عبد عون سليم اليساري
Supervisor name: سعدي محمد هلال
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة بعض العوامل المؤثرة في انتاج الهيمولايسين لبكتريا Staphylococcus aureus المعزولة من الجروح == Study of some factors affected on the hemolysin production of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from wound samples

Author name: اطياف علي صاحب الموسوي
Supervisor name: ذكرى عدنان جواد
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

تاثير مستخلصات نبات الداتورة.Datura metel L كمثبط لنمو بعض الاحياء المجهرية == Effect of Datura metel L. extracts as a inhibitor on the growth of some microorganisumes

Author name: ايمان عبد القادر عبد الرزاق المنصور
Supervisor name: سامي نعمان نجم
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Anbar - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:

دراسات في الجهد الاليلوباثي لاوراق اليوكالبتوس والياس والدفلة في انبات ونمو محصول الحنطة Triticum aestivum L. وبعض الادغال المرافقة له == Studies in Allelopathic potential of Eucalyptus, Myrtus and Nerium leaves in germination and growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and some accompanied weeds

Author name: زينب حسين عليوي العكايش
Supervisor name: ثامر خضر مرزه | هادي خضير مزعل
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kufa - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

دراسة بكتريولوجية لعزلات محلية من بكتريا العنقوديات الذهبية staphylococcus aureus المقاومة لمضاد المثيسلين

Author name: زهير صادق رزاق السهلاوي
Supervisor name: عباس محمد جواد الصراف
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kufa - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:

انتاج وتوصيف انزيمي الكايتينيز وبيتا 1 - 3 كلوكانيز من الفطر Trichoderma fertile المعزول محليا == Production and Characterization of Chitinase and ? 1-3 Glucanase from Trichoderma fertile Local Isolate

Author name: حوراء عباس حيدر
Supervisor name: علي عبد الكاظم جاسم
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Production-and-Characterization-of-Chitinase-and-%CE%B2-1-3-Glucanase-from-Trichoderma-fertile-Local-Isolate.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

انتاج وتنقية حامض اللاكتيك من خلايا مقيدة لبكتريا Lactobacillus المعزولة محليا == Production and Purification of Lactic Acid from Immobilized Lactobacillus Local Isolates

Author name: سهاد رضا متعب الطائي
Supervisor name: علي عبد الكاظم الغانمي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Production-and-Purification-of-Lactic-Acid-from-Immobilized-Lactobacillus-Local-Isolates-.pdf.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

تقييم فاعلية بعض المستخلصات النباتية في نمو بعض الفطريات الممرضة == Evaluation of the Activity of Some Plant Extracts Against Some Pathogenic Fungi

Author name: منار كريم فاضل القريشي
Supervisor name: زهير حميد عبود الظويهري
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Rp-Evaluation-of-the-Activity-of-Some-Plant-Extracts-Against-Some-Pathogenic-Fungi.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

دراسة كيموحيوية لانزيم اليوريكيز المنتج من Pseudomonas aeruginosa المعزولة محليا == Biochemical Study of Uricase Enzyme Produced From Pseudomonas aeruginosa Local Isolate

Author name: عتاب عبد الامير ابراهيم طه الموسوي
Supervisor name: صاحب علي مهدي الاطرقجي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Biochemical-Study-of-Uricase-Enzyme-Produced-From-Pseudomonas-aeruginosa-Local-Isolate.pdf.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

تاثير نوع التربة وتركيز المحلول المغذي ''Unigreen'' في النمو والحالة الغذائية لنبات الذرة الصفراء Zea mays L.

Author name: زهراء مالك ياسر المحمود
Supervisor name: عبد عون هاشم علوان الغانمي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Higher Diploma
University: University of Kerbala - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Rp-The-effect-of-soil-type-and-nutrient-solution-Unigreen-on-the-growth-and-the-nutritional-status-of-maize-plant.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

تاثير موعد رش وتركيز حامض الجبرلين GA3 في النمو والحاصل وامتصاص بعض المغذيات لنبات الكجرات Hibiscus sabdariffa L. == Effect of Spraying Date The and Concentration of gibberellic Acid GA3 on Growth,Yield and Absorption of some Nutrients of Roselle Plant .(Hibiscus sabdariffa L.)

Author name: قيود ثعبان يوسف الاسدي
Supervisor name: عبد عون هاشم علوان الغانمي | عيسى طالب خلف
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Rp-The-Effect-of-Spraying-Date-and-Concentration-of-gibberellic-Acid-GA3-on-GrowthYield-and-Absorption-of-some-Nutrients-of-Roselle-Plant-.pdf
University location: Karbala
First pages:

تاثير عنصري النحاس والرصاص في حياتية الطحلب الاخضر Scenedesmus quadricauda وبرغوث الماء Daphnia magna Straus == Effects of Some Heavy Metals on Growth of Daphnia magna (Straus)

Author name: وصال محمد عبد المنعم الجشعمي
Supervisor name: حسين علي السعدي | عبد الرحمن الكبيسي
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - College Of Science For Girls
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دراسة بكتيرية على خمج المفاصل المتخفي المزمن في محافظة بابل

Author name: افراح حاتم عمران
Supervisor name: قاسم نجم عبيد ثويني
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Babylon - College Of Science - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:

دراسة تفشي داء المشعرات المهبلية trichomoniasis في النساء المتزوجات المراجعات لمستشفى تكريت التعليمي ودراسة تاثير بعض المستخلصات النباتية عليها == Study on The prevalence of trichomoniasis in married women intended Tikrit teaching hospital and theeffect of some plant extracts on the parasite

Author name: انتصار غانم عبد الوهاب الصميدعي
Supervisor name: توفيق ابراهيم الالوسي | ايناس محمود ياسين
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: Tikrit University - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

تاثير نقع البذور بمحاليل املاح الكالسيوم في تحمل نبات الشعير Hordeum vulgare L. للملوحة

Author name: فاضل عليوي عطية
Supervisor name: هناء فاضل خميس الرحماني
General topic: Biology
Specific topic: Life Science
Degree: Master
University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Al-Haytham College Of Education For Pure Sciences - Department Of Biology
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
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