Author name: نبا عودة حسابة جبر الغزي

Supervisor name: عقيل هادي عبد الواحد

General topic: Agricultural sciences

Specific topic: Plant - Gardening

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Horticulture And Garden Engineering

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Author name: علي كريم عنبر عذافة

Supervisor name: عقيل هادي عبد الواحد | ايمان عبد العالي السريح

General topic: Agricultural sciences

Specific topic: Plant - Gardening

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Horticulture And Garden Engineering

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

تاثير موعد الزراعة ومسافتها والرش بالهيومس السائل في النمو وحاصل البذور والزيت لنبات الخلة البلدي Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. وفعاليته التثبيطية لبعض الاحياء الدقيقة == Effect of Sowing Date, Plant Spacing and Spraing with Liquid Humes on Growth and Yield of Khellah Plant Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. and its Inhibition Activitie on Some Microorganisms

Author name: علا عدنان فائز حبيب الجابري

Supervisor name: عصام حسين علي الدوغجي

General topic: Agricultural sciences

Specific topic: Plant - Gardening

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Horticulture And Garden Engineering

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: The present study was conducted during the growing season of 2013/2014 in the Medical and Aromatic Plants Unit Field, Agricultural Collage, Basrah University, to study the effect of sowing date, plant spacing and spraying with liquid hummus and their interaction on growth and seed and fixed yield of Khella plant Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. " Syrian Local " and its biochemical effects.The study Included 12 factorial treatments, which were the combinations of two sowing dates 1/10 or 20/10, three plant spacing 20, 30 or 40 cm and spraying with liquid humus in concentration of 0.75 ml. l. - 1 or without ( spraying with distill water) and their interactions. A Complete Randomized Block Design in a factorial experiment was used with three replicates. The results analyses with SPSS program and Least Significant Differences Test (L.S.D) in level 0.05 was used to compared The most important results may be summarized as follows : - 1. Effect of sowing dates : Plants sown on 1/10 gave a significantly increases in plant height, leaf number. Plant - 1, number of main lateral branches. plant - 1 , earliest in inflorescences appearance, number of inflorescences. plant - 1, total seed yield. plant - 1 (54.3 gm), weight of 1000 seed, seeds productivity. hectare - 1 (4754kg), total fixed oil. plant - 1 (2.9gm), fixed oil productivity. hectare - 1 (309.5 kg), leaf total soluble carbohydrates content, seed total soluble carbohydrates content. Whereas plants grown on 20/10 had a significantincreases in dry matter percentage, fixed oil percentage ( 8.3%) and seed total protein percentage.2. Effect of plant spacing : Plants cultivated at 40 cm a part had a significant increases in leaf number. plant - 1, earliest in inflorescences appearance and number of inflorescences. plant - 1. Whereas plants cultivated at 30 cm a part had a significant increases in weight of 1000 seed and leaf total soluble carbohydrates content, Plants cultivated on 20 cm a part gave a significant increases in seeds and fixed oil productivity. hectare - 1 (3543kg and 311.2 kg), respectively.3. Effect of spraying with liquid humus : - Plants sprayed with liquid humus had a significant increases in leaf number. Plant - 1, dry matter percentage, number of inflorescences. plant - 1, total seed yield. plant - 1 (34.0 gm), seeds productivity. hectare - 1 (3543kg), fixed oil percentage (8.1%), total fixed oil. plant - 1 (2.6gm), fixed oil productivity. hectare - 1 (267.2 kg) and leaf total soluble carbohydrates content.4. Effect of the interactionsThe Interactions between the study factors, showed a significant effect in all studded parameters except leaf total chlorophyll content.5. The activity of the Khella seed and leaf extracts against certain types of pathogenic bacteria to human.The activities of aqueous, methanolic and ethanolic extracts of either leaves or seed were tested against some types of bacteria Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aerugnesa and Staphylococcus aureus at fiveconcentrations 50, 100, 200, 300 or 400 mg. L. - 1. The aqueous extract of the seeds showed inhibition effect in all studied concentrations, the effect increased with the concentration increases.6. The activity of the Khella seed and leaf extracts against two pathogenic fungi Aspergillus nigerCandida albicanThe activities of aqueous, methanolic and ethanolic extracts of either leaves or seed were tested against two fungi Aspergillus nigerCandida albican at five concentrations 50, 100, 200, 300 or 400 mg. L. - 1. All the extracts showed inhibition effect in growth diameters of both fungi, the methanolic extract of leaves was the more effected

تاثير رش التربتوفان والكلايسين واضافة المحفز الحيوي Biohealth للتربة في نمو وحاصل بعض اصناف البطاطا SolanumtuberosumL في الاراضي الصحراوية == EFFECT OF SPRAYING TRYPTOPHAN, GLYCINE AND SOIL APPLIED BIOHEALTH ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF SOME POTATO (SolanumtuberosumL.)CULTIVARS IN DESERT LANDS

Author name: عباس كاظم عبید عباس

Supervisor name: عصام حسین علي الدوغجي | نوال مهدي حمود

General topic: Agricultural sciences

Specific topic: Plant - Gardening

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Horticulture And Garden Engineering

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: Two experimentswere conducted during autum seasonsof 2013 - 2014 and 2014 - 2015 in Tomato Development Project belong to Basrah Agricultural Director, Khor Al - Zubairin southern Iraq to study the effect of foliar application of tryptophan, glycine and soil appliedBiohealthongrowth and yield of some potato cultivars. The aim of the experiments was focused on the effect of three potato cultivars (Draga, Arnova and Provento) in the first season and (Arizona, Arnova and Rivira) in the second season.Spraying with two concentrations( 100 and 200 mg.l - 1)for both Tryptophan and glycine and 0 mg.l - 1(sprying with distilled water).Spryingwas done twice 45 and 60 days after after propagating.Besides, additiontwo concentrations ofBiohealthinto the soil( 0 and 1 g.l - 1for the first seasonand 0 , 1 and 2 g.l - 1 for the second season). The addition ofBiohealthwas done twice 45 and 60 days after propagatingfor both seasons. The experiments was adopted as factional experiment.Split - Split Plot Design was used with three replication,Least Significant Differences Test(LSD) was used at probability of 0.05. The results could be summarized as follows : 1. Emergence of field parameters Results showed that"Arnova" cultivargave asignificant increases in speedemergence field after 20.51 and 19.43 daysin both season,respectively."Brovento"in first season and “Arezona” in the second seasongave asignificant increasesin the percent of field emergence 96.42 and 89.33%respectively, .2.Vegetative growth parameters Resultsshowed that"Draga"cultivar in the first season and "Rivira" inthe second seasonincreased significantly in mostvegetative growth parameters.Spryingwith 200mg.l - 1 tryptophan in bothseasons gave increased significantly in mostvegetative growth parameters.Application withbiohealth1 g.l - 1 in the first seasonand 1, 2 g.l - 1In the second season gave significant increases in mostvegetative growth parameters.The interactions between the studied factors caused significant increased effects in all vegetative growth parameters on both seasons. 3. Yields parameters Results in the first season showed that "Draga" cultivar gave significant increases in tuber number.plant - 1,total plant yield, marketable yield,total yield, small and large tubers yield (6.10 tuber,379.9g,3.36 ton.donum - 1, 3.71 ton.donum - 1,0.35ton.donum - 1 and2.52 ton.donum - 1,respectively), While "Rivira cultivar in the second season gave significantincreases in tuber weigh,total plant yield,marketable yield,total yieldand large tubers yield(88.38 g, 492.6g,4.50 ton.donum - 1,4.82 ton.donum - 1, 3.87 ton.donum - 1,respectively).Sprying with 200 mg.l - 1 tryptophan in the two seasons gavesignificant increases in tuber weigh (69.08, 74.95 g), total plant yield (389.1 , 438.4 g), marketable yield (3.54, 3.87ton.donum - 1),total yield (3.80, 4.28 ton.donum - 1) and large tubers yield(2.44, 3.08 ton. donum - 1) respectively, While the 100 mg.l - 1 tryptophan increases in tuber number.plant - 1 in the first season(5.76 tuber) and 200 mg.l - 1 tryptophan increases in the first seasonin yield medium tubers (1.10 ton.donum - 1)and in the second season increases in tuber number.plant - 1(5.90 tuber).Application with1g.l - 1 biohealthin the first season gave significant increases in tuber number.plant - 1,total plant yield,marketable yield,total yield,medium and large tubers yield(5.72 tuber, 366.6 g, 3.28 ton.donum - 1,3.59 ton.donum - 1,1.03 ton.donum - 1and 2.26 ton. donum - 1,respectively), while in the second season application with 2 g.l - 1 biohealthgave significant increases in tuber number.plantC 1,total plant yield,marketable yield,total yield,and large tubers yield(5.85 tuber, 423.4 g), 3.75ton.donum - 1 ,4.15 ton.donum - 1 and 3.00 ton.donum - 1,respectively). The interactions between the studied factors caused significant increased in allyields parameters on both seasons.4. Chemical characteristics 4 - 1. Leaves chemical characteristics Spraying with 100 and 200 mg.l - 1 tryptophan in Carbohydrate contents. In the second season200 mg.l - 1glycinegave significant increases in carbohydrate contents.Application with 1 g.l - 1biohealthin second season gave a significant increase incarbohydrate contents.The interactions between the studied factors caused significant increased effects in all leaves chemicalparameters on both seasons.4 - 2. Tubers chemical characteristics Results showed that "Brovento" cultivar in the first season gave significant increases in the percentage of dry matter, starch and specific gravity, "Draga" increases in thepercentage of protein, vitamin C and total solubilesoilds, "Arnova" increases intotal free amino acids. In the second season "Rivira" cultivar gave significant increases inthe percentage of dry matter, starch, specific gravity and total free amino acids and"Arezon" increases in thepercentage of vitamin C and total solubilesoilds.Foliar application with tryptophan at 200 mg.l - 1 in the first season caused an increase in the percentage of dry matter, starch,specific gravity and protein, while 200 mg.l - 1 glycine increases in vitamin C and total solubilesoilds, glycine at100 mg.l - 1increases in total free amino acids.Foliar application with tryptophan and glycine at 200 mg.l - 1in second season caused an increase in the percentage of dry matter, starch andspecific gravity, while 200 mg.l - 1 glycine caused increases in the percentage of protein and total free amino acids, glycine at100 mg.l - 1 increasesin vitamin C and tryptophan at 200 mg.l - 1 in total solubilesoilds.Application with biohealth gave asignificant increase in mosttubers chemical characteristics for both season.The interactions between the studied factors caused significant increased effects in all tuber chemicalparameters on both seasons.

تاثير التقليم الورقي والرش بالاثيفون في صفات الثمار الفيزيوكيميائية والفسلجية والتشريحية والحاصل في نخيل التمر Phoenix dactylifera L. صنف الحلاوي117 == Effect of leaf pruning and ethephon spray on fruit physico - chemical , physiological , anatomical and yield of Phoenix dactylifera L., cv. Hil

Author name: ظافر ناصر عبود خلف القطراني

Supervisor name: علي حسين محمد الطه

General topic: Agricultural sciences

Specific topic: Plant - Gardening

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Horticulture And Garden Engineering

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: This study was conducted in a private orchard at Abi El - Khassib district , Basrah Governorate, during the growing season of 2014 to investigate the effect of leaf pruning at levels of 6 , 9 and 12(leaf . bunch⁻¹)during the onset of pollination and spraying ethephon on bunches at concentrations of Zero , 250 and 500 (mg.L⁻¹) , once, at Kimri stage on fruit physico - chemical , physiological , anatomical characters and yield of date palm ,cv. Hillawi . Results showed that leaf pruning treatmeats of 9 and 12 leaf . bunch⁻¹ recorded significant increases in fruit , pulp fresh weight , fruit size , length and diameter and water content of fruit at Rutab stage, carotene pigment concentration of fruit skin and respiration rate of fruit at Kimri and Khalal stages, ripening percentage at Khalal and Rutab stages, bunch weight of tree at Tamir stage . Leaf pruning treatments of 6 and 12 leaf.bunch⁻¹ increased total chlorophyll pigment concentration of fruit skin at Kimri stage significantly. Leaf pruning treatment at 12 leaf.bunch⁻¹ recoreded significant increases in cell length and width of inner mesocarp of fruit at Khalal stage, and total yield of tree at Tamir stage. Treatments of 6 and 9 leaf.bunch⁻¹ increases significantly total chlorophyll pigment concentration of fruit skin and number of cells in mm² of inner mesocarp of fruit at Khalal stage, whereas treatment at 6 leaf.bunch⁻¹ increased fruit dry matter percentage and total acidity and respiration rate of fruit at Rutab stage. Ethephon treatments at concentrations of 250 and 500 mg.L⁻¹ had significant increases in fresh weight of fruit at Rutab stage, and respiration rate of fruit at both Kimri and Khalal stages. Treatment of 500 mg.L⁻¹ ethephon recorded significant increases in pulp weight of fruit , fruit volume , length , diameter , total soluble solides , phosphorus concentration of fruit at Rutab stage, and carotene pigment concentration of fruit skin at Kimri , Khalal stages, and ripening percentage of fruit at Khalal and Rutab stages, and cell length and width in inner mesocarp of fruit at Khalal stage, and bunch weight and total yield of tree at Tamir stage. Both treatments of Zero and 250 mg.L⁻¹ ethephon recorded significant increases in total chlorophyll pigment concentration of fruit skin at Kimri and Khalal stages, and number of cells in mm² of inner mesocarp of fruit at Khalal stage, whereas control treatment of ethephon increased fruit total acidity and respiration rate significantly at Rutab stage. Bi - combination of leaf pruning at 12 leaf .bunch⁻¹ and spraying ethephon at concentration of 500 mg.L⁻¹ recorded significant increases in most of the studied characters as compared to other bi - combination treatments

Author name: جاسم محمد ضمد عبود البزوني

Supervisor name: ابتهاج حنظل التميمي

General topic: Agricultural sciences

Specific topic: Plant - Gardening

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Agriculture - Department Of Horticulture And Garden Engineering

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: This Study was conducted in one of the orchards civil in Al - bradaah area in the province of Basra to the growing season 2014 on the date palm Phoenix dactylifera L. CV. Hillawi in order to study the effect of spraying fertilizer Gaton (seaweed extract) and concentrations (0, 2.5 0.5 ml) . L - 1 after inoculation and hold process sock both types manual Spikelet flowering (25% and 40%) of the number Spikelet flowering after inoculation and chemical thinning benzyl adenine (growth regulator) and concentrations (100 and 200) mg . L - 1 in addition to treatment comparison (no thinning), was carried out spraying the total vegetative and fruiting date palm of Gaton and benzyl adenine after inoculation two payments for the first five weeks and the second after ten weeks of the date of vaccination and the overlap between them in the physical and chemical characteristics and physiological and productivity of the date palm class Hillawi, which was Gaton factor with three levels and thinning five levels. Used Factorial Experiment According to Randomized Complete Block Design ( RCBD) with three replicates per treatment were compared according to the test averages less significant difference average (RLSD) at the level of probability (0.05). The results were as follows : - Results showed superiority of treatment overlap to spray in Gaton (5 ml . L - 1) and thinning benzyl adenine (200 mg . L - 1) significant superiority in fruit weight and gave the highest averages in terms of (7.55 and 7.05 and 6.450) g of the stages of Khalal and Ritab and Date on the relay and the weight of the seed reaching (1.380 and 1.290 and 1.280) g of the stages of Khalal and Ritab and Date on the relay and the weight of stromal layer where was (6.170 and 5.760 and 5.170) g of the stages of Khalal and Ritab and Date on the relay and also outperformed significantly in size and the length and diameter of the fruit and gave the highest averages reaching (7.60 cm 3 and 3.83 cm and 2.11 cm) on the relay to the stage of Khalal, (7.10 cm 3 and 3.86 cm and 2.00 cm) on the relay to the stage of Ritab, (6.56 cm 3 and 3.89 cm and 1.96 cm) on the relay to the stage of Date compared to transactions other under study. The results also showed superiority ofBtreatment overlap to spray in Gaton (5 ml . L - 1) and thinning manual (removal of 40% of the floral Spikelet) superior moral in chemical characteristics (T.S.S college faculty and sugars and shorthand) and gave the highest averages for the stages of Khalal and Ritab and Date of (51.08 and 63.52 and 56.01%) on the relay to the stage of Khalal, (62.51 and 72.12 and 65.12%) on the relay to the stage of Ritab, (72.51 and 84.47 and 79.81%) on the relay to the stage of Dates, as results showed a decrease in the chemical characteristics (sucrose and the element nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium) for the same treatment of overlap (5 ml Gaton .L - 1 + 40% removal of Spikelet floral) and gave less averages reaching (7.51 and 0.72 and 0.69 and 0.095%) on the relay to the stage of Khalal, (7.00 and 0.54 and 0.51 and 0.072) % on the relay to the stage of Ritab, (4.66 and 0.39 and 0.39 and 0.060%) on the relay to the stage of Date. The results also indicated for the treatment of overlap to spray in Gaton (5 ml \ L) and manual thinning (removing 40% of the Spikelet floral) a decrease in physiological traits (breathing) rate of speed, where the average rate of respiration rate of speed (130.19 mg CO2 . Kgm - 1.saah) The average ratio maturity and moral superiority that showed the rate of (75.80%). The results showed there outweigh the moral to spray Gaton(5 ml . L - 1) and thinning benzyl adenine (200 mg . L - 1) in the qualities of productivity (average bunch weight of Yield the total for Palm), also outperformed the treatment of overlap to spray in Gaton (5 ml . L - 1) and thinning benzyl adenine (200 mg . L - 1) the rate of bunch weight and Yield the total gave the highest averages in terms of (13.33 and 66.67 kg) on the relay