Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Medical-Waste-and-its-Effect-in-Karbala-City.pdf

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: This study was to identify the medical waste in general and to know the nature of their geographical distribution in Karbala city in addition to emphasizing on the gravity and effects of the medical and environmental waste.The most important findings of study are that The health institutions in Karbala city suffer from poor management of medical waste because they do not follow what came out by the world health organization of the proper steps management. There is a mix between normal and dangerous medical waste which leads for increasing of the quantity of dangerous waste and the use of non - efficient ways for processing them including is the burning of medical incinerators in addition to the lack of special medical waste landfill . The weights of medical waste was studies in (27) health institutions including (6) hospitals , (16) health center,(3) specialized centers, one main lab and a major one blood bank. The government and civil hospitals are considered to be the biggest sources for producing the medical waste which has overtaken on the other health institution, in hospitals the medical waste reached (172.581kg) in 2014, in the rate of (92.20%) of the total medical waste rations studied by the health institution. The total waste of other health institution is (14.397kg) per (7.6%), which means that there is a huge difference between the hospitals and other health institutions. This belong is to the capacity of the hospitals and the variety of their specialties.The weights of producing medical waste may differ from one city sector to another (al - haidariya, The old city, Al - jazeera), that is led to the appearance of three regions for distribution the density of medical waste. The first is the region of high - density which appears in al - haidariya sector in the rate of (93%) of the medical waste , the second is region of medium - density that appears in old city sector in the rate of (5.6%), while the third one is the low - density region which showed in Al - Gazeera sector in the rate of (1.4%). Concerning the disparity of time for medical waste that was confined its study on hospitals , there is a difference in the production rates of medical waste between the years 2010 and 2014 AD. In 2010 the average reached to (148.786kg), whereas in 2014 reached to (122.581kg) .The most obvious human and natural factors which contributes to the appearance of regions of medical waste were climate , the distribution numbers and the verity diseases types of populations. However there is a strong direct correlation between the numbers of sick people with verity diseases who visit the hospital and the medical waste for all medicalinstitutions in AL - Haidariyah sector. The correlation factor in this sector is (0.984**) , while the old city sector came with (0.984*), and in AL - Jazeera sector the correlation factor was (0,787). The correlation rate between climate diseases and the medical waste in old city sector was direct in the rate of (0,277), whereas there was a reverse correlation in AL - Haidariyah sector with(0.365_). In AL - Jazeera sector a strong direct correlation reached to (0.6320). The visual pollution is most prominent effect of medical waste that appeared in the area of the study which results frome throwing the medical waste without treatment, as well as incidences of diseases, hepatitis, and respiratory diseases, etc., furthermore there is the pollution of soil of health institutions and water wells near imbedding site with coliform bacteria the pathogens , increasing the rates for the most of chemical elements in it and in wastewater especially sodium, chlorides, nickel and cadmium, rising the rates of gas emission, the high rates of gas emissions and heavy metals from medical incinerators and landfill site, particularly CO and NO2 gases, lead, copper, nickel and zinc from heavy elements in addition to lingering dust.

Author name: دلال محمد علي كروع الربائع

Supervisor name: مهدي فليح ناصر الصافي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

تحليل مكاني للعشوائيات السكنية وانعكاساتها السلبية على البيئة الحضرية لبلدية الغدير في مدينة بغداد لعام 610 == A Spatial Analysis Of Residential Slums And Their Negative Impact On The Urban Environment Of Ghadir Municipality In The City Of Baghdad For 2016

Author name: محمد صبيح صبر الماجدي الحسيني

Supervisor name: حسين عليوي ناصر الزيادي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The study comes to illustrate the A spatial analysis of residential slums and their negative impact on the urban environment of Ghadir municipality in the city of Baghdad for 2016, as shown by the study of the slums and a clear and significant impact on the lack of efficient infrastructure services for the municipality of Ghadir (drinking water, electric power, sewage, waste disposal), as the services mentioned above slums are exceeded on the services provided near the slum areas, and this in turn leads to increased pressure on services provided by the municipality and the weakness of their efficiency.The study systematic structure included four chapters, The first chapter, entitled The theoretical and organizational framework of the study, The second chapter deals with the geographical, natural, human and economic characteristics of the study area. The third chapter explains the spatial distribution of random dwellings in Al Ghadeer Municipality. The fourth chapter explained the service reality of the randomities and their effect on municipal services. Ghadir, and the study concludes with findings and recommendations that could put them in the hands of decision - makers to take the necessary and try to address the phenomenon of slums, one of the global problems and that appear in third world countries.Found during the field study, there are three types of slums, a semi - regular and irregular, and the houses of tin, also shows that rare tin houses in the study area, as this type of slums has shrunk to more than (90%), due to demolition role by occupants and building another new role, especially after the increase in the number of slums and reassuring residents that there is no legal issue against them. Show through field study also found that there (36 370 units) randomized in the study area are distributed to (26) residential locality, in the revival (April 9, and Akd).

تملح تربة قضاء الخضر وتاثيرها على الانتاج الزراعي == Salinization Of Al - Khider Soil And Their Impact On Agricultural Proudaction Study In Physical Geography

Author name: اسمهان محمد فخري سعيد ابو العينين

Supervisor name: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان | طالب عكاب حسين الربيعي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: Salinity problem is one of the most important problems of the land, especially the study area so it was a study salinization of soil spend AL - Khder and their impact on agricultural production as has been the study of geographical factors natural and human affecting the salinization of the soil as well as the study of the physical and chemical properties of the soil of the study area and see how impact on soil salinization, were also study the effect of salinity on agricultural crops and contribute to the deterioration and lack of agricultural production.The site has been knowing the study area (geographically and astronomer), it is geographically, is one of the districts of the province of Muthanna study area is bounded on the north - east the administrative borders of the province of DhiQar, and the north - west the administrative borders of the province of Diwaniyah to the south by Salman spend.The site study area astronomer. They are located between latitudes (30.50 - 31.39) in the north, and between longitudes (45.52 - 45.37) to the eastHas a way of working through the collection of samples of soil, surface and ground water and then conduct laboratory analyzes necessary for soil and water samples and to analyze the data and information about the visit vdila official circles in the province of Muthanna, and then typing the message in its final form.During field studies Gps device was used to determine the coordinates of the soil and water samples sites has also been used Auger hole device in the drilling and extraction of soil samples from specific areas of study, and the use of tug to pull samples from groundwater rThe study found that geographic factors (natural and human) impact on soil salinization, and the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil of the region an important role in exacerbating the problem of salinity, and that this soil salinization in the study area led to the deterioration and lack of agricultural production

خرائط تغير الغطاء الارضي واستعمالات الارض الزراعية في قضاء الشطرة باستخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية == Maps Of Land Cover Change And The Use Of Agricultural Land In The District Of Shatra Using Remote Sensing And Geographic Information Systems

Author name: اخلاص فليح فرهود الخفاجي

Supervisor name: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان | حسين عليوي ناصر الزيادي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The study depends on using two remote sensing technical and geographical information systems(GIS) drawing in mapping the classification of land cover and agricultural land uses within spatial and temporal changes in the Shatra district during the period (1985 - 2015). The study area is located between longitude (46 - 40 - 46.0) east and two latitudes (31.35 - 31.10) north. Its geographical location is Maysan bordered by the north - east and the Rifai district to the north and Al - Nasr from the north - west while the Nasiriyah district is bordered by the south. While overlooking several areas of the south - west, such as AL.iislah and Sayed Dakhil he area is characterized by its shallow nature, which is invested in agriculture and other uses, which have changed from time to time in most of its land cover types. The study used sensor data (TM, ETM +, OLI) for the American satellite (Landsat - 5, Landsat - 7, Landsat - 8) as well as the use of satellite data (Quikbird2). The Landsat satellite included eight videos for each visual year for two different periods. (1985 - 1993 - 2003 - 2015) in order to know the changes in land cover and uses of agricultural land through the interpretation of these visuals and classification visually and mechanically, GIS software (ARC.GIS.v.10.3 \ 10.2) and ERDAS2014 were used to demonstrate and improve the spectral characteristics of the visuals used in the study to achieve the desired objective. The maps of land cover change produced by the study area, which were digitally classified by the USGS classification, revealed that 6 types of land cover were identified within the first level of this system, Where the areas of the discovered species were calculated for use in the analysis of the change and the output of the classified data in the form of maps showing the change in the spatial distribution of each class in the study area for different periods by adding the colors assigned to each category and the appropriate boundaries and symbols and to build a geographical base for the judiciary. The highest land area was 1,764km2 in 2003, while the wetland category recorded the lowest area of (38.03 km2) for the year 2015. The use of agricultural land for the year 2015 for winter and summer was also based on the data collected from agricultural institutions and departments Therefore, two maps show the distribution of agricultural crops in the study area

التباين المكاني لخصائص السكان في محافظة اربيل == The Spatial Variation Characteristic Of Population In Erbil

Author name: حيدر حسين عبد الستار رمضان المندلاوي

Supervisor name: سامي عزيز عباس العتبي | ندى نجيب سلمان

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Due to the important of the Phenomenon of population in the geographical region plus it's position in geographical analysis and Follow - up it's developments and personification of its changes as well as to analysis it's position relationships for Present and future.The study was marked as one of the great scientific Efforts to analysis the Phenomenon of population in Erbil from it's distributions and growth and the affecting factors and the characteristics of the population structure, According to the research and analysis of geographic population and the analysis supported these geographical facts with a Quantitative analysis to show the position relationships of the Variation population Phenomenon to stop and rate on the Demographic situation in the province.The first chapter is about "geographic distributions of population" which includes three topics, first "population distribution", the second "Population and Coefficient of concentration" and the third "geographic distributions of population".The second chapter is about "the population size and growth" and includes three topics too which are : the first "the population size and growth trends" and the second "population growth factors" the position relationships of Variation between Fertility and migration in the province". And the third chapter is about Characteristics and structure population "includes four topics" which are : "age and gender structure" and "social Characteristics "the economic structure" and "the position relationships because of the inequality of Illiteracy and Manpower in the province".Below what the study has proved : ? The variance of the population distributions.Erbil district have the great population in the province which estimated about (46.56%) in 1977 and then increased to (72.51 %) in 1987 because of the military operation in the other districts reached according to the estimation (63.67%) in 2012 to other districts to reflect the population.? The study has shown that the population growth rate has increased since the first census to the max in the period between (1977 - 1997) about (3,58%) the fall to (1,45%) in the period(2012 - 2007) but the other districts While (Khabat - Irbil - Soran) The highest rates Ghuman was the lowest.? The Quantitative analysis of the position relationships of the disparity of Fertility showed that the independent changes like of (the mother education - career - the father education - His Career if wage earner or an employment - the environment - the family income - duration of married life) Must agrees with geographic theory and it's in influence of the Fertility.? The Quantitative analysis of the position relationships of the disparity of Fertility of people's migration in province showed that the independent changes (the factors) like the education level (High school and more) the bachelors males at age (12 and More) - the Migrants (country side) Causal strong connection with people's migration rate. ? The study about the special age structure has shown the young people (less than 14 years) rated the highest level about (49,69%) in 1987. and the young adults at age (14 - 44 year ) rated about (46,45%) in 2012 which was the highest in 2012 reached about (11.86%). the old people (More than 65 year) the highest rate was in 1956 reached about (5,17%) them to fall into (2,95%) in 2012. and for the other districts and according to The field study found that the districts (Rowanduz - easy Erbil - Mirkhsor) had the highest rates to the category (less than 14 year ) and to the category (15 - 44 year ) the districts (Koya - snjaq - Erbil) and the category (64 - 45 year) was in the (Goman - Mirgah Sur - Khabat). while the highestrate of the category (65 and older ) was in Khabat - Shaqlawa).? Also during the study there was a decrease in illiteracy rate reached to (64.84%) in 1977 to (39.75%) in 1987 plus to (60.99%) in 2012 matched with increase in population In the other educations levels.? The study has shown also that the active people economically was about (39.94%) in 2012 to (60.05%) of inactive people.and the employed people was about (91.32%) however the unemployed people was about (8.67%).? And the position relationships to Varied to the illiteracy phenomenon in the province, the study has showed that the changes like (the environment at age 6 years and more (urban) - the environment at age 6 years and more (the countryside) - Enrolled at age 6 years (females) the unemployment - the family income - the family members (5 and more) Must agree with the geographic explanation to have a great, strong connection on the Variable (illiteracy).? The study has shown also that the position relationships of the disparity of manpower has affected with the changes like (education level - high school or more) or who drop out - school - the age structure from (10 - 65 year) in (urban) and the age structure from (10 - 65 year) in (countryside) - the family members five or more - family members four or more Family income with level fits the geographic explanation logic. In addition to the study below there are some suggestions ? Shall do a full Census to the province (Irbil) and all other provinces in Iraq to get, accurate and integrated data which enable the scholars to look on the population problems and come out with a successful results as well as making a comprehensives which can contribute to solve many of the problems Particularly, budget.? Taking care of the countryside and make agriculture projects which considered as the first step to the Comprehensive development to amendment to the high Density by Deliver services and makes advancement to rural women.? Shall Update and regulate the registration way of births and deaths because of it's importance to the future calculation. ? Shall taking a good care of the education, despite the positive Indicators in the province and the decrease of the illiteracy rates but the university should taking the same care by Provide some financial amounts for development as well as open and renew to the department which contributes in Creating scientific and technical efficiencies. ? Shall make an industrial projects to employ all the increasing manpower with necessity of make sort of balance the graduation and business particularly in tourism.as well as making Trade zones (free zones).? The study Annexed with Maps illustrative processing techniques of geographic information systems (GIS) and supported with a group of the Schedules and data which increased from the gravity phenomena analysis was presented some data formats graphic illustrations. Also multi and variety resources which enriched the study. Finally, the study represents one of the scientific studied which specialized in analyzing the populations phenomena in populations geography hopefully to gain the scientific success.May ALLAH give us the Help and Guide.

الانتقال السكني في مدينة الكوت : دراسة في جغرافية السكان == Residential Movement In Kut City A Study In Population Geography

Author name: هند نعيس سلمان

Supervisor name: ناجي سهم رسن

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Wasit

First pages:

Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة تناول مفهوم الانتقال السكني (سواء بين الاحياء السكنية او داخل الحي السكني نفسه) , واتجاهاته واسبابه على مستوى الاحياء السكنية والمتمثلة بــ (38) حي سكني في مدينة الكوت, فضلا عن معرفة خصائص السكان المنتقلين الديموغرافية والاقتصادية والت | This study aims at addressing the concept of residential transition from (both between residential neighborhoods or within the neighborhood itself), and trends and causes of the neighborhood level, represented by (38) a residential neighborhood in the city of Kut, as well as the knowledge of those who travel from the demographic, economic and educational characteristics of the population and the characteristics of their homes, and the study focused on economic and social reasons for being influential is important in encouraging people to residential transition. The study included four chapters divided into nine Investigation, as well as conclusions and proposals. Due to the lack of statistics and censuses rotating the subject of moving the housing in the city of Kut has been relying on field study for 2013 as a questionnaire has been designed for this purpose as well as office sources, and adopted a researcher on a number of statistical them equal groups of which were distributed phenomenon values by methods Neighborhoods in the city of Kut in a scientific manner for comparison and access to accurate results, as well as the use of EXCEL program in the extraction percentages and rates of annual population growth, as well as the use of tables, maps and diagrams to facilitate comparison and draw conclusions. It was evident from the study that the transition of families in the city of Kut formed proportion (72.1%) of all households during the period (1992 2013), and the percentages varied neighborhoods level military district has recorded the highest rank by (90%), and came Seyyed Hossein neighborhood Last rank at a rate (50%) of the total households in the city of Kut. The percentage of households falling into the neighborhood (66.8%) of the total transmitted families in the city of Kut, and the transition of families within the neighborhood itself has formed a proportion (33.2%) of the total transmitted families in the city of Kut. The study revealed that the percentage of those who prefer to move in the future residential reached (39.9%) of the total households in the city of Kut, and most of these families want to move and live in a better or sophisticated and socio - economic neighborhoods where services are available and well.

جيومورفولوجية حوض وادي الطريفاوي == Geomorphology Of The Wadi Al - Trephaoy Basin

Author name: وفاء مازن عبد الله

Supervisor name: اسحق صالح العكام

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: This study dears geomorphology & Trifaoui Valley Basin which is located within the provinces ( Karbala , Anbar , Najaf ) , which is of the internal drainage dry water basins , an area of ( 6411 ) km 2 , and its length ( 177.8 ) km.The thesis focused on the analysis of natural geographical component of the study area , and displaying their role in the formation of the manifestations of the ground, as well as morphometric characteristics of the network drainage, where the the basin is divided to six secondary basins : the area of the first basin is (1) ( 3888 km 2) the second (2) toward ( 414.2 km 2 ) and Third (3) was ( 671.8 km2 ) and The Fourth (4) (about 776.3 km2) and The Fifth (5) (about 299.2 km2) and The sixth (6) (about 361.5km2).And through the study of morphometric tectonic characteristics, the final classification of the tectonic indicators , falling within the tectonic value, reached (2.5 - 2), which is like the moderate tectonic activities and this applies to the study area. And through the study of geometric properties, it turns out that the average rate of rotation of Wadi Trifaoui was (0.30). rotation values have arised can be considered a moderate value in terms of slalom water division and this does not mean that these docks are close to the circular shape. The percentage elongation of basins is (0.55). This means that pans away from the circular shape, which leaves its impact on the configuration of landforms in these basins. As for Terrain characteristics, it became clear that the relative terrain average of basin is ( 0.81 ) making , a low value is indicated by the large area of the pelvic, while the value of ruggedness reached to ( 0.38 ) This shows the lack of basin Relief , the nature of the rock the study area intense the reduction of the steepness degree.The torrents threaten the study area as it has been classified into three types of risk, namely : low - risk pools as pools did not appear in within this level of risk, and medium risk basins include the pelvis (1) , high - risk pools include basins : ( 2,3,4,5,6 ). The study also included the risk & the sandy crawl areas and their presence during the two periods of time (from 1985 to 2013) where the percentage of sand dunes for the year (1985) about (10.1%), and for the year (2013) is (10.9%), the study concluded that the proposal of the model illustrates the danger of these characteristics with the help of GIS technology characteristics, it has been classified according to the study area into three severity levels of dangerous geomorphological, a low - risk & medium risk areas and hazardous areas of zones. It was found that lowrisk areas occupy (4.66%), medium - risk areas and occupy the highest percentage among the areas of (60.64%), followed by hazardous areas (34.68%), from the space of the study area which is (6411 km2).

الدول الحبيسة الافريقية (النيجر انموذجا) : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == African Landlocked Countries (Niger As A Model) Study In The Geo - Politics

Author name: هبة عادل مطرود العامري

Supervisor name: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: الدول الحبيسة هي ظاهرة جيوبولتيكية جديدة في الجغرافية السياسية ويقصد بها الدول التي ليست لها اطلاله بحرية وهي ظاهرة موجودة في اربع قارات من العالم هي : افريقيا، واوربا، واسيا، وامريكا الجنوبية وعددها وصل في الوقت الحاضر الى (44) دولة العدد الاكبر منها في ق | Landlocked countries are displayed geopolitical new geo - political and intended to countries that do not have sea views, a phenomenon present in four continents of the world are : Africa, Europe, and Asia, and South America and the number arrived at the present time to the (44) state the largest number of them in the continent It arrived in Africa (16) countries in Asia (13) countries and Europe (13) In the State of South America two. This phenomenon emerged due to the division of federations and empires and colonial treaties and others. But the negative effects suffered by these countries may vary from one country to another, since these countries in the continent of Europe, for example, is different from the same countries on the African continent due to technological advances experienced by Europe as well as the lack of distance that separates these countries from ports as well as characterize the continent's existence global markets nearby countries, and the development of this sector Nukaly and contrary to what exists in the African continent, so the more underdeveloped countries suffering from advanced countries. Showing search landlocked African countries (Niger model) came Study Niger being a landlocked state and the characteristics of the study included the Niger natural, human, economic, and traces left by its hermit, whether at the level of problems or relationships. For the purpose of access to the objectives of the study, it has dealt with the Investigation and message classes, studying the geopolitical significance of the phenomenon in general, with a focus on concepts related to the phenomenon of landlocked countries. Through the analysis of the elements of the natural state of Niger , especially for the site emerges size of the problem experienced by this county.The weakness of the economy and the failure of the state in most of the sectors of economic activity, increased problems of access to world markets and to the sea, and perhaps the nature of the site and their modest means the state had imposed a pattern of international relations with neighboring countries, characterized by cooperation and stabilit

اثر كلف النقل في الاتجاهات التسويقية لمعامل الاسمنت في العراق لعام 2015 == The Influence Of Transportation Cost On The Business Marketing Of Cement Factories In Iraq For 2015

Author name: نورس تحسين شبيب

Supervisor name: ناهض هاتف محمد السعيدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تعد صناعة الاسمنت احد الانشطة المهمة لاقامة مشاريع البنى التحتية او اي مشروع اعماري , ان هدف الدراسة هو معرفة اثر كلف النقل في الاتجاهات التسويقية لمصانع الاسمنت في العراق لسنة 2015,وهل اثر الاسمنت المستورد في الصناعة المحلية ودراسة التوزيع الجغرافي لمص | The industry of cement is considered one of the significant activities in the construction of sites and projects. The present study aims at identifying the transportation cost of cement in Iraqi factories during 2015 and whether these costs do affect the business marketing of this product. Besides, it aims at exploring whether the imported cement does affect the local or national industry of this product, and the geographical distribution of cement factories in Iraq. This study has adopted the regional methodology resulting in identifying the factors of industrial settlement greatly impacting the cement industry such as the raw material, working hands, marketing, capital, energy and power, and the governmental policy besides the natural factors and conditions such as the geographical position, weather and water resources in the light of theories concerned with the transportation costs like Alfred Fiber theory and Hoover theory. The study has depended on the records of cement factories of governmental and non - governmental sectors in addition to field visits to diagnose the amount of cement produced during 2015. There is a variation in the geographical distribution of cement factories in Iraq as there are six factories in the north affiliated to the northern cement company, four in the west affiliated to the Iraqi cement company, and eight factories in the south affiliated to the southern cement company besides other private factories like Mas - Bazian in Sulaimania, Aldouh factory in AlMuthna, and Almabroukah factory in AlBasra. The cement industry in Iraq suffers from a lot of problems like transportation cost, factories distribution, marketing problems, pollution problems, power problems and foreign competitive products. It has been concluded that the industrial settlement is one of the main reason in constructing and building cement industrial projects especially in the case of Iraq which is best known by the availability of raw materials. Furthermore, the transportation cost of cement from those factories to the various governorates decides the business marketing of this product as it has been observed that the transportation direction from those factories to the nearest governorates show lower prices and costs and the reverse is true.

التباين المكاني للبطالة في العراق للسنوات 1987 - 1997 - 2012 == Locative Contrast Of Unemployment In Iraq For(1987 - 1997 - 2012

Author name: نغم احمد مصلح

Supervisor name: ندى شاكر جودت الفرطوسي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The current study aims to know the average of unemployment in Iraq for the years ( 1987, 1997,2012), except the northern governorates (Dohok, Erbil and Sulaymaniyah ). This could be done and carried out through explaining the differences in averages of unemployment in the rural and urban of governorates and also in respect to genders distribution ( Males and Females. Studying temporal and spatial difference among them to know the reasons lying behind that. The researcher has used quantitative and descriptive method and then studying the indicators and variables having relation to the ratio of the unemployed by using simple and multi - correlation coefficient as to show the effect of the independent effect on the followed variable.The study includes three chapters , introduction and conclusion. The current study reaches to the following : 1. Average of unemployment has reached to " 13,5" in 1997 after it has been 3,5 in 1987 and reached to 12,9 in 2012.2. averages of unemployment in Iraq in respect to administrative units , got different in the years ( 1987, 1997, 2012). Maysan , Thi Qar , Baghdad , and Al - Muthana governorates have recorded high rates of unemployment; Maysan and Thi Qar have occupied first rank with rates ( 23,8) ,( 21,3) in the population counting in 1987, then followed by Basra and Baghdad. The reasons lying behind raising the unemployment in Thi Qar and Maysan are because of seasonal unemployment in the agricultural activity.3. Salah Al - Din and Karbala have recorded less unemployment since they are considered as agrarian landsowing to the nature of agricultural sector based on the implantation of permanent corps.4. Differences in rates of unemployment between the urban and rural in the years based on in the research , where Maysan has recorded high ratio of unemployment and salah Al - Din recorded lower rates of unemployment.5. The southern governorates have recorded high rates of unemployment , in addition to Baghdad.6. We notice that the ratio of unemployed males get higher than the females throughout the governorates, where their ratio gets extreme degree in the population counting in 1987.7. The high rates of unemployment were within the two categories ( 15 - 19), ( 20 - 24) , then followed by the category 64.8. It has been explained that the unemployment is connected with the independent variables , along with its relation with the variables ( poverty, individual expenditure) , while the other variables have been described by its verse connection with the followed - up variable ( unemployment)

التباين المكاني لحالات الوفيات في قضاء خانقين للمدة (1987 - 2014) == The Spatial Variation Of The Deaths In Khanaqin For The Period (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014)

Author name: ميعاد نعمت احمد بهرام

Supervisor name: فاضل محسن يوسف الموسوي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تعد الوفيات من اهم المؤشرات التي تعكس الاوضاع الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في اي مجتمع كان ومدى صحة ووعي سكانه ورفاهيتهم وهو مكسب الدراسة واهميتها وان الهدف من البحث هو دراسة العامل المتناقص للنمو السكاني والمتمثل بالوفيات التي غالبا ما تتعرض بياناتها الى | statistical studies has been Expanded to include many fields and sectors, including the population sector, where the researchers have interested to study of the census and measurements related to the problems such as briths, deaths and migration of the population sector, because of its great importance in the field of planning and management. The research as a part of series of researchers that are interested on the side of the demographic characterization. The research tackled declining factor of the population growth which represented the deaths, which are often their data are subject to different types of errors, that are notably the lack of registration of the facts, especially in developing countries, so this research focuses on the spatial variation of the deaths in the district of Khanaqin during the period 1987 - 1997 - 2007 - - 2,014 which targeted the knowledge of trends and its temporal and spatial variations aspects of the level of the city based on a set of standards for deaths and identifying the typical and age variations of the deceased and the causes of death and their relationship to the surrounding environment. The study depends on the data recording of vital events in the death registration offices which belong to the administrative aspects of khanaqeen As well as it has been depending on the field study to fill what is missing from the data. The study has showed that the deaths value that have been collected during the study period (3880) and crude death rate for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) was (8.8 per thousand, 4.8 per thousand 0.6 per thousand, 4.6 per thousand), which in turn, did not score a chronologically organized trend where it is characterized the variation between high and low, as well as the number of deaths have been varied according to months of the year and the seasons as it is recorded the highest proportion of deaths in January and December, and it shows that winter and summer record the highest rate of deaths. The study also reveals that the superiority of the male deaths to female deaths for all years of study at a rate (64.1%, 56.9%, 65.6%, 53.6%) for males for years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) vs. (35, 9% 43.1%, 34.4%, 46.4%) of females for years above of the total deaths of the city And for the age pattern of deaths, the study also showed the relative importance of variation for age groups in terms of reality, including the value of the deaths, the study has shown that age group (15 - 44 ) has topped the other age groups at a rate (27.6%) of the total deaths, followed by category ( 65 years and over) by (21.6%) of the total of deaths Regarding the cause of deaths it has been shown by the study, that deaths due to diseases accounted for (7.63%) for the year 1987, and (7.49%) for the year 1997, and (50.7%) for the year 2007, (61.9% ) for the year 2014, and the circulatory system diseases and blood diseases topped the other types of diseases at a rate (22.6%, 27.7%, 24.1%, 28.7%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths diseases, followed by cancerous diseases at a rate (18.6%, 15%, 15.3%, 15.1%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths diseases. While deaths due to accidents accounted for the proportion (50.3%) for the year 1987, and (36.3%) for the year 1997 (49.3%) for the year 2007, (38.1%) for the year 2014 of the total deaths,whilethe deaths of gunshot incidents and other accidents rate topped the rate of (41.3%, 24.9%, 45.1%, 44.5%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths incidents. The study shows through statistical methods that used in data analysis that there is strong correlation and relationship of significance found between the dependent variable analysis (the number of deaths) and independent Almngiberat (cancer X1. Degenerative diseases X2. Communicable Diseases X3. Numbers of deaths by accidents and numbers of deaths by terrorism X5. Number of deaths naturally X6), and it is found through multiple regression that the independent variables application (cancer x1. degenerative diseases X2. diseases transitional X3. Deaths by accidents deaths by terrorism X5. number of deaths naturally X6) has a larger impact in influencing the approved variable (number of deaths) and (1%) only attributed to other factors, the model was unable to count. the study clarifies that the distribution of deaths, according to the administrative units has been marked by variations where the center of the city ranked first in the number of deaths for all years of the study, as the percentage recorded (40.5%, 49.5%, 38.1%, 37%) years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths amount. It has been shown by study that the geographical distribution of deaths due to the disease, according to the administrative units has been marked by variation , where it shows out the high percentage in the center of Khanaqeen all the years of study, with the percentage of registered (35.4%, 36.8%, 34.1%.33 0.1%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths due to the elimination of diseases, and the lowest geographical distribution of deaths due to the disease in hand by Mo amounted to (4.6%, 3.7%, 3.1% , 4.8%) for the years above of the total deaths due to the elimination of diseases, while the geographical distribution is characterized due to accidents where the variations also topped in the center to all other administrative units which record (45.3%, 45.1%, 38.4 %, 45.5%) for the years (1987 - 1997 - 2007 - 2014) of the total deaths due to accidents this study revealed the impact of climate especially temperatures as the most influential factor in natural deaths average compared with other natural factors in addition to the impact of different human factors the level of living standards (household income) and the level of education, occupation and place of residence and the housing situation and the level of provided health services

امكانات التنمية الاقليمية في محافظة ميسان == The Potentialities For Regional Development In Missan Governorate

Author name: ميادة كاظم عبد قمبر

Supervisor name: عطا الله سليمان راهي الحديثي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: يمثل حجم الامكانات الجغرافية المتاحة (الطبيعية والبشرية) وتوزيعها الجغرافي ضمن الحيز المكاني للاقليم مرتكزا اساسيا يمكن من خلاله الكشف عن واقع المؤهلات التنموية ومدى امكانية استثمارها في تحقيق التنمية المكانية للاقليم بشكل عام وللمناطق المتخلفة بشكل خاص. | The development represents the basic element that contributes in developing the economical and social frame of any territory , through the optimum utilizing of the developmental resources which are available within the geographical space as well as their active role in providing the good opportunities of work to the natives and increasing the rate. so this will put the unprogressive reality into economical progress. Therefore the development in Missan comes to reveal the developmental reality through highlighting its geographical and economical features and determining how the future image of the developmental reality will be , and to diagnose the obstacles which prevent from reaching this aim within the unprogressive economical regions in the governorate. Missan governorate has got many natural and economical potential such as : its borders with Iran which can be used in the commercial and economical exchanging between the two neighbors , and also its large area which are about (3,7%) of Iraq's total area and the fertile land which forms about (3,6%) of Iraq's total agricultural land. The governorate can be considered an importing center of production , due to its containing of several fields of oil and natural gas. It also has got a resource of raw materials which enter in the sugar , paper , oil plant and plastic industry, in addition to many industrial constructions like bricks and stones , there are also touristic elements which are represented by the marshes that qualify to be a tourists 'attraction and a resource of animal , fishy and agricultural wealth as well as possessing many archaeological sites and religious shrines, it possesses about (380) archaeological sites. The availability of human potentials in the governorate represents an important element in driving the elements of the place and its components to specific directions according to its available possibilities from one hand and revealing the means which fulfill the development of those possibilities on the other one. Therefore the study is entitled The potentialities for regional development in Missan governorate to show the most prominent possibilities and advantages which the governorate has through four chapters , Chapter one includes the natural resources in Missan and development possibilities, Chapter two deals with the human resources and development possibilities, Chapter three discuses the economical reality in Missan and development possibilities , Finally , chapter four highlights and san social reality and infrastructure in the governorate.

تحليل خرائط المؤشرات التخطيطية للخدمات الاجتماعية في مدينة المحمودية

Author name: منى محمد علاوي

Supervisor name: حسام صاحب حسون ال طعمة

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

المديونية العربية واثارها : تحليل في الجغرافيا السياسية == Indebtedness Arabic And Ats Effect Analysis In Geographic Political

Author name: معــن حسين عبد الله

Supervisor name: اعياد عبد الرضا عبد ال

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Author name: فاضل عبد العباس مهير الفتلاوي

Supervisor name: عبد الحسن مدفون ابو رحيل

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Kufa - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Najaf

First pages:

قضاء طوز خورماتو : دراسة في الجغرافية الاقليمية == District Of Tuz Khurmatu District Study In Regional Geography

Author name: عذراء طارق خورشيد البياتي

Supervisor name: فخري خلف عبد الله البياتي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: تهدف هذه الدراسة الى دراسة قضاء طوز خورماتو من خلال دراسة الخصائص الجغرافية الطبيعية والخصائص السكانية، بهدف ابراز شخصيته الجغرافية، والتعرف على امكانات الاقليم الطبيعية والبشرية، لغرض دعم وتوجه جهود التخطيط والتنمية في الاقليم. فضلا عن دراسة الانشطة الا | This study aims to examine the Tuz Khurmatu through the study of the natural geographical characteristics and demographic characteristics, in order to highlight the geographical character, and to identify the potential of the region of natural and human, for the purpose of supporting and directed the planning and development efforts in the region. As well as the study of the economic activities. Tooz District enjoys an important strategic location, as it is located in the northeastern part of Iraq, and the region is a link between the northern and southern Iraq, linked administratively Salahuddin province occupies a site oriental ones, and Koreans from the capital, Baghdad. Bounded on the north province of Kirkuk, on the east by the province of Sulaymaniyah, Diyala province to the south, and west eliminate the administrative role of the province of Salahuddin. The occurrence between the Territory and semi - mountainous region spate easy to have made him a bridge, road President (Baghdad - Kirkuk) passes the status of the judiciary, and is the first hub to connect the northern and north - eastern provincial capital of Baghdad. Because it takes place within the semi undulating areas where the ground has varied manifestations, and the decline of the surface from the east towards the west, and the north - east to south - west, has approved the distribution of human settlements served with this decline, it is concentrated in the central parts of the judiciary. The climate is classified within the semi - arid climate, which is characterized by short - duration rainfall precipitation with separate short mild winters, and the separation of the long dry summer. Water sources and it is mainly rain and ranging (200 - 300) mm per year ", and surface water of the River Tuz Jay, as well as" on the project Allarroaii Rey Kirkuk, and groundwater, which are of great importance in the study area. The study examined the evolution of the number of population and population growth during the period (1977 - 2012), shows that the judiciary is at high growth rate (3%), the study examined the general productivity of the population density, the first recorded a rise streak during the period (1997 - 2012) as a result of the increase in population with the stability of the judiciary area. While the second fell, reaching (0.28 persons / acre), because of the breadth of the arable land area, which indicates that the population of Aachklon pressure on agricultural land, and can accommodate future population growth. The Tooz District of agricultural area with large areas, amounting to arable land area (622 713 acres), and accounted for (67.2%) of the total size of (926 400 acres). It is clear from the relative importance of industrial activity The construction industry accounted for first place, and extractive industries ranked second, is the territory of the study area is an important reservoir of raw materials (gravel, sand, limestone, oil, gypsum, salt), which have a significant impact on the many Mining and construction industries in the region. The study came out a range of outcomes, including : - Tooz District has a variety of developmental potential is an important spatial development of an anchor, particularly natural and economic resources of mineral wealth and arable land, and that could pose an anchor developmentally whatever can contribute in promoting development in the region levels, but the investment that potential level is still below the required level

Author name: خلود مساعد ايدام الغزي

Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق خيون خضير ال محيميد

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

الثروة الحيوانية في محافظة كركوك == Animal Weaith In Kirkuk Governorate

Author name: حسام محمد عبد الله العسافي

Supervisor name: كمال صالح كزكوز العاني

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Anbar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Anbar

First pages:

Abstract: يعد الانتاج الحيواني الجانب الثاني للنشاط الزراعي لاية دولة كونها تشكل موردا اقتصاديا مهما من الناحية الغذائية للسكان وتوفر مادة اولية صناعية كالالبان والصناعات الغذائية واللحوم المعلبة والمجمدة. تقع محافظة كركوك في الجزء الشمالي والشمالي الشرقي من العرا | We can consider animal production the second aspect of for agricultural activity as an important economic resource of any state. At the same time it can provide the food for the population and the of raw material and industrial dairy products and food industries like canned and frozen meat.Kirkuk governorate is located in the northern part of the east and the north of Iraq and the area (10186) 2 km, all of these features earning natural ingredients and humanity can contribute to livestock diversity and development if they invested in a scientific manner studied, which contributes to secure the food security of the population, it has contributed to diversity in natural and human ingredient in livestock diversity, and can harness these ingredients to build a base for the development of livestock in the province.The adoption of the unity of the administrative area (districts, counties) in the study because of the large size of the governorate, because of its livestock diversity given it an important place and it was a cause to pay a researcher to study. In addition to what he went through general of Iraq and the province in particular and the preservation of political events contributed to the decline in their numbers, as this craft has become secondary to the population to go to work in the governmental and administrative functions.The adoption of the unity of the administrative area (districts, counties) in the study of the breadth of the province, given because of its livestock diversity was a cause to pay a researcher to study, especially that what passed diameter and conservative political events contributed to the decline in their numbers, as the craft became secondary to the population to go to work in jobs governmental and administrative.The study has made an offer of natural ingredients and their impact on livestock breeding, and human components that came to give a clear picture of the reality of livestock breeding, and this is what called to the geographical distribution of livestock eat by administrative units, and then give a picture of the problems faced by livestock and solutions proposed to that problem in the development of ways for the advancement of livestock in the study area.This study has relied often on the field study of personal interviews and direct site visits, looking for precision in the integrated information to take advantage of statistical single, but the province of Kirkuk governorate, productive livestock and lacks only the rational planning and follow - up and proper management.

السكن العشوائي في مدينة الكوت : دراسة في جغرافية المدن == Random Settlements In Al - Kut City ( A Study In Urban Geography)

Author name: حامد داوي كاظم السرايدة

Supervisor name: جبر عطية جودة المياح

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Wasit

First pages:

جيومورفولوجية المراوح الفيضية بين النجف والسماوة == Geomorpholoy Of The Alluvial Fans Between - Najaf And - Samawa

Author name: جميلة فاخر محمد

Supervisor name: اسحق صالح العكام

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Alluvial fans are one of the most prominent features of water deposition in the avid and semi avid regions.It separates between the nature of the center flow within the drainage basin runoff which spread easily on the environment of sedimentation.The study of Alluvial fans by two trends; the first of which is geomorphology an independent unit, with characteristics that distinguish the fan floodplains from the rest of the units basin water drainage through the study of the mechanism of formation, growth, the factors affecting it, the characteristics and environmental features, geomorphological processes that take place over it. The other trend was the study of alluvial fans as part of the integrated flood that is influenced by processes that take place with full parts of the basin, where the reached inputs affect geomorphological processes that occur on the surface of the basin. Their effects are shown on all parts of the basin, including the alluvial fan. The study consists of six Alluvial fans with the drainage basins.It contains extends in most AL - Najaf plateau and parts of the provinces of Al - Diwaniya and AL - Muthanna. The extends between (29.49 - 32.9)North Latitudes and between (42.29 - 45.1)east Longitudes. The study area Occupyies (23155)km2 of the surface area of Iraq.It occupied alluvialfans(156.1)km2, of basins (22998.9)km2of the regions of the whole area.The study takes the north - east direction.The emergence of depositions alluvial fans at the end of the canyons, where these sediments formed (156.1 km 2), with a rate of (0.67%) from the area configurations. It is an index of the consecutive periods of deposition and erosion by changes in the time Blaistaseen, These formations have continued in the deposition until the time of the Holocene ,it was reached to the forms of alluvial fans by comparing the geometry where the same model figure fans have included fans (Alkur, Abu doab, Abu Shinan). The fans that have triangle shapes include two fans (hasap, Alheiazi), whereas Valley Faraj fan, has an abnormal shape.It was concluded that the shape or (semi - turbofan). It was concluded that applying Milton coefficient, and the coefficient of the deposition rate (R) fans the study area, that the fans have reached an advanced stage of the surface construction. It has begun to move from construction to demolition. A laboratory quantitative analysis of the sizes of the surface sediments, where it has (18) samples and (3) samples of each fan, through the analysis that the large - scale sediment was deposited at the scope of fans flood peaks. It appeared that the gravels are the types of sediments which are prevalent in the tops of the fans.The results of the analysis of deposits amid fans have shown the medium sand deposits feet fans over silt and clay analysis. Thus, it appears that the volumes of thesediments across its parts.A morphological analysis of surface deposits that exceed the size (2mm), was conducted where pebbles were analyzed. (324) pebbles are of high proportion of round gravel and a good rotation that rates to (26.67%, 28.15%) in samples amid fans. It has adopted a method called (Krombaan) in the extraction spherical surface sediments, where it became clear which spherical sediments are high in general. The study has reached a spherical proportion of deposit peaks fans flood was (0.68%) where the deposits amid fans spherical sediments reached (0.73%), and the forms of sediments depend on (Zing classification was reached through it to the sharp form (roofing) is the dominant form of grit fans tops.It shows that its average rate is (43.78%) of the percentage of forms of gravel in the fans tops, as a square shape is the dominant form in deposits amid fans flood, where the rate stood at an average (37.04%) of the percentage of forms gravel deposits in the center of the fans. It reached to the degree of risk of floods that occur on the surface of the fans, were divided into three levels, and these levels varied in the areas within the fans, reaching high - risk area of land (57.13 km2), and by(36.6%) of the total fan area , while the medium - risk land area (52.17 km 2) and by (33.42%), while the few dangerous land area has reached (46.8 km 2) and by (29.98%) The classification of land use and land cover in the fans flood relying on the US Geological System (U.S.G.S) by drawing classification maps for uses of Alluvial fans, and the field study of these fans, where the uses were identified land down to the third level of the surface of fans.

Author name: يوسف سامي حاج بازل

Supervisor name: سعد عجيل مبارك الدراجي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

توزيع سكان قضائي حديثة والرطبة : دراسة مقارنة == Distribution Of Population In Haditha And Rutba A Contrastive Study In The Geograophy

Author name: يوسف علي محسن يوسف الفهداوي

Supervisor name: حسين علي عبد محمد الراوي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Anbar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Anbar

First pages:

Abstract: This thesis aims at studying the distribution of population of Haditha and Rutba districts : a contrastive study so as to be acquainted with the main factors affecting place and time of the distribution. Haditha district forms 206% of the total area of the governorate which is 137808 km. The center of the district forms 45.8% from the area of the district for the years of census 1997 - 2007 - 2010.This is a small ratio as compared to the whole district area which is 3684 km although the district represents a population size which is 78.3% , 78.2% and 75.2% for the years 1997, 2007 and 2012 respectively in comparison to Rutba district with all its administrative units.This reflected in discrepancy of the population of the area of study. The study reveals that the majority of Haditha inhabitants are concentrating in the administrative units along the Euphrates bonks i.e near the water resources whether surface or ground water.This results in an increase in their ratio in some of the administrative units on the account of other units. Rutba district forms a ratio of 67.8% from the total area for the aforementioned years of census , yet this immense area suffers from the rarity of population due to the rarity of water resources , human and natural abilities and the economical circumstances together with the nature of the desert area as compared to Haditha district which help in the stability of population in this district which is associated with Euphrates. The study falls into four chapters together with the conclusion and suggestions. In the introduction , the problem of the study, purpose, hypothesis , value of the study and approach as well as a definition of the geographical area (geographical site) have been presented. The first chapter deals with the geographical characteristics. It is divided into two sections : the first deals with the natural characteristics which affect the discrepancy of population. These include terrain climate , soil , water resources and natural plant. The second section is concerned with the demographic characteristics represented by population distribution and their growth as far as the two areas are concerned for the years 1997 - 2007 - 2012. It also includes the numerical and relative distribution and the population growth for the areas of study. The second chapter is divided into three sections : the first section deals with the environmental distribution for the areas of the study (urban - rural). The second section deals with the scales of population concentration.It includes the ratio of this concentration and Lorenz, James - Martin formulas. The third section deals with density of population which implemented by numerical, agricultural, rural and productive density. This distribution is represented by maps which facilitate their comparison by sight throughout the use of simple statistical methods. The third chapter deals with the change of population distribution. This is used via various methods such absolute , and relative changes and the change guide. The fourth chapter represents views of the distribution of the population of Haditha and Rutba for the period 2012 - 2021. The study is rounded up with conclusions and recommendations which are thought to be suitable solutions for the possible phenomena especially in Rutba. The researcher arrives at the conclusion that the density of Haditha population is a result of its situation represented by the Euphrates which helps in the linear spread of population along its banks together with the concentration of social , economical , and administrative establishments. Thus it occupies highest ratios of services for the population as compared to Rutba which lacks such services. This is passively reflected in the population distribution. The study recommends putting a plan to establish population complexes with reasonable distances so as to find a kind of equilibrium between the population and the total area occupied by Rutba district.

العلاقات الاقليمية للمستوطنات الريفية في ناحية السوير وسبل تنميتها : دراسة في جغرافية الريف == Regional Relations Of The Rural Settlements In The Alsuwair District And Ways Of Its Development (A Study Of Rural Geography)

Author name: حسين علي صاحب

Supervisor name: حبيب راضي طلفاح الدليمي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Wasit

First pages:

Abstract: خلصت دراسة العلاقات الاقليمية للمستوطنات الريفية في ناحية السوير في ضوء المعايير المعتمدة بان هناك علاقات اقتصادية وخدمية متنوعة سلطت الضوء على قوة علاقات بعض المستوطنات وضعف الاخر منها، وهو امر يتيح للباحث الجغرافي والمخطط الريفي مفاتيح مهمة تحدد سبل تنم | The study found that rural settlements in alsuwair district varied regional economic relations and service, which is helping geographical researcher planned to identify ways to develop spatially, The study found the correctness of Research Hypothesis wihch based on the diversity of regional relations between rural settlements in the study area and in the following manner : 1 - The natural ingredients such as geographic location, climate and water resources and surface soil, and human, such as population size and growth of the geographical distribution of the population, and projects and irrigation methods and other character distinct lets provided strength characterize some rural settlements where and earn power in regional relations, especially near urban centers and rural settlements and adjacent to rivers and fertile soil of sedimentary.The study found that (%44.7) of the total employees practiced agricultural activity, and is a farm income ratio (%45.8) of the total economic entered into, and that means the predominance of agricultural activity on the rest of the economic activities.It also showed that (%35.5) of the marketers of agricultural products turned towards the city of Samawah, while Turn (%34.5) of them toward the administrative center, and was heading ratios toward AL - Khuder and AL - Warka (%4.5,%25.6) of the total marketers of agricultural products to urban centers on the respectively.And displayed (%56.60) of the total self settlements perfusion, while (43.40)% of them have relied on others to get watering and irrigation water, and emerged (%58.49) of the approved settlements on the same access to agricultural mechanization, and (%41.51) of them have relied on other settlements in access to agricultural mechanization.As varied importance of pastoral regional relations rural settlements in the study area, some of which are characterized by regional relations pastoral distinct, like Nasser elaaj and Kareem Sadkhan and Hammadi and Hillel settlements and Al - Tadhhiea, etc., While decreased importance of the pastoral relations in agricultural and regional ties, such as settlements Al - Hamraa walKhomas, and Aelchenibrh and Alroydhi and others.2 - study showed the relative importance of industrial activity, with occupancy rate of (%5.2) of the total workers in economic activities, and the ratio of (%19.8) of the total cash in, and emerged the highest workers in North bodies ratios where the Alshainn settlement, while the highest rates appeared commercial access in the north - eastern and northern sides, where settlements of Aldabaal, and Almajoon walmalt , Kazem Salem, and Alamaal walhodeidah.Depending on the direction of movement of industrial products, industrial relations strong settlements north side with the elimination of Warka, the East with the AL - Khuder destrict, while the direction of the movement of industrial goods in the western and southwestern settlements towards the AL - Samawah district , and increase industrial relations with alsuwair district center as we head towards the central sides of the study area.And varied areas of industrial use, among others the study area, as appeared in the Aradhi abu mahar wal elchenblana Wal roaieia reaching 1200 m2, while the back of the least in Al - Zrijiah and Abu tebeekh and Hor Ziad, it did not exceed 100 m2.3 - study showed the importance of commercial activity, economic activity helps people to improve their living conditions, which showed employees ratios (5.6)% of the total workers in various economic activities, and the form of business income ratio of (18)% of the total entry of economic events in the study area, and appeared higher staff ratios in the northern authorities where the settlement Alsehainn, while the highest rates appeared commercial entry in the northeastern and northern sides, where settlements of Aldabaal, and Almajoon walmalt , Kazem Salem, and Alamaal walhodeidah.A trend most of the population of western and southern areas around the city of Samawah for the purpose of trade, while most of the northern settlements population moved Al - Warka district, either settlements south - eastern sections, namely population of Alskaf walkhninih settlements moved towards AL - Khuder destrict.It turns out that the size of the area of commercial use depends on the population size mainly, reaching the proportion of the population of the provinces of the first category (46)% and second (35)%, while the third (16)% of the total population of the study area.4 - The regional relations services for the education and health services grabbed a study the direction of the movement of people to urban centers to get those services, appeared Direction for most people in the northern provinces settlements towards the elimination of Al - Warka, and residents of the central provinces settlements around alsuwair district center, while the population of the western provinces and southwestern settlements turn towards Al - Samawah district, and the proportion of the population of the eastern provinces of eastern and southern settlements moved to AL - Khuder destrict.The study showed the geographical distribution of religious services provided by rural settlements contrast to each other, which were distributed in eight mattresses spearheaded Alkuam settlement in the central sides, for providing religious services to all settlements in the study area, while appeared in the western and southern sides settlements of Alroydhi and Farhan Mohsen and Besateen Aldora ranked the last.5 - The rural settlements in alsuwair district suffers from a distinct lack of provision of basic services, despite the fact that there are settlements where available (7 - 5) services but does not meet the needs of the population, as the number of such settlements is only accounted for seven of (13.21) % of total settlements, while the rest of the settlements, however, are suffering clearly from the deterioration of services in quantity and quality, where most of them provide the (4 - 2) Services and total(46) rural settlements form (86.79) % of the total settlements, and this will reflect negatively on the economic and social role of the population in the study area.6 - The study is based on the findings of the regional economic and service relationships in determining the ways of development that would advancement of rural economic and service settlements.

Author name: حميد غالب عجيل السكيني

Supervisor name: سرى محمود المدرس

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

دراسة جغرافية لمنظومة الري في محافظة ذي قار == A Geographical Study F'Or The Irrigation System In Thi - Qar Governorate

Author name: فيصل عبد منشد

Supervisor name: ماجد السيد ولي محمد العلي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

صناعة وسائط النقل المائي في محافظة البصرة وافاقها المستقبلية : دراسة في الجغرافية الصناعية

Author name: فارس مهدي محمد

Supervisor name: محمد يوسف حاجم الهيتي | كاظم عبد الوهاب حسن الاسدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Author name: خلف راجح جيناوي المالكي

Supervisor name: عبد الحميد عبد المجيد القيسي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

النقل بالسيارات على الطرق الخارجية في محافظة البصرة : دراسة في جغرافية النقل == Transportation By Automobile On The Highways In Basrah Governorate A Study In Transport Geography

Author name: اسعد عباس هندي الاسدي

Supervisor name: حميد غالب عجيل السكيني

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: This thesis aims at studying the subject of the transportation by automobile on the highways in Basrah Governorate in 2000 concerning its increase of population, direction, the motives behind its ~ motions,1 and the capacity of these ways to contain this motion.This study is necessary because of the strategic importance of Basrah for its vital geographical position, high density of population and for, having different economic activities. Moreover, Basrah is regarded as the only Iraqi harbour occurring at the Arab Gulf thatmakes it the only path for the lraqi foreign trade through the see... etc. And. due to the significance of automobiles in the process of transportation, this study is conducted to know the range of the automobile's capacity to carry people and goods from Basrah to the other governorate and vice versa. This is know the ability of this kind of transportation to contain this motion and the need to be developed in order to be in a suitable level for present and future activities. This thesis consists of five chapters. The fist chapter deals with he development of the land transportation in Basrah concentrating mainly on the transportation by automobiles. The second one deals with the 1study of the effects of the environmental and human factors on the transportation by automobiles on the highways in Basrah. The third chapter studies the motion of the vehicles on the highways in Basrah. It consists of two sections. The first one deals with the study of the motion of vehicles on the northern and southern highways. - The second section deals with the study of the motion of vehicles on the eastern and western highways. Many observation points have been chosen on the highways for three hours daily and for several days. The fourth chapter deals with the study of the motion of buses on the highways in Basrah. It consists of two sections. The first deals with the motion of buses on the notihern and southern highways. The second deals with the motion of buses on the eastern and western highways. The fifth chapter sheds light on the study of future development in the transportation by automobiles on the highways in 13asrah and what might develop the transportation by automobiles during the next decade.It is concluded through out the study that the motion of the transportation by automobiles on the highways is in a continual shooting up in comparison with the last decades. Moreover, it is found that the motion of the transportation by automobiles on the westernhighways occupies the first position in accordance with the density, followed by the motion on the northern highways, while the motion on the southern highways occupies the third position and lastly the ,, motion on the eastern highways stands in the fourth position in accordance with the motion of the passing automobiles through these ways.

التغلغل الصهيوني في افريقيا بعد بدء ما يسمى بعملية السلام : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == The Zionist Penetration On Africa After The So - Called Peace Process A Study In Political Geography

Author name: هاشم كاظم صبيخي الربيعي

Supervisor name: جواد صندل جازع البدران

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

دراسة جغرافية لمنظومة الري في محافظة بابل == Irrigation System In Babylon Governorate : A Geographical Study

Author name: علي صاحب طالب

Supervisor name: عبد الاله رزوقي احمد كربل

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

الموارد المائية في حوض وادي سردود : دراسة في جغرافية الموارد المائية == Aquatic Resources In Wadi Surdud Basin Astudy In The Geoqraphy Of Aquatic Resources

Author name: ماجد احمد عبد الله الورد

Supervisor name: ماجد السيد ولي محمد العلي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: The researcher arrived at the following conclusions concerning water resources in the basin of wadi (valley) surdud : 1. It is situated to the west of the capital San' a between lont,>titudes of 42.30 - 44.00 to the east and latitudes 15.00 - 15.40 to the north. It is an arid and semi - arid area.2. The area of the basin of the wadi is 2846.7 Km2. Topographically, this wadi is divided in to two sections. The first section is the coastal plain, which is characterized by being dilated with some inclination towards the Red Sea. The second section is the eastern heights of the basin of the wadi, which contain mountains of very steep slopes. These mountains reach height of more than 3000 meters.3. The climate in the wadi is not equable for example, temperature is high (43.3 C0 ) in the coastal plain area in July where as it decreases on the peaks of the mountain slopes to reach 22.7C0 in the same time of the year.4. The soil of the wadi, along the whole water path, is almost alluvial thick because of the flood deposits where as it is a mixture in the southern and northern parts of the wadi. 5. Vegetation cover is poor in the coastal plain of the wadi because of the dry climatic conditions and grass is dominating.6. The basin of the wadi is nearly triangle and its shape coefficient is 0.26.7. Relief rate in the wadi is 35.2 111/km.8. River grading ranks in the wadi arc six with 2449 downstream.9. The meandering rate in the wadi is l.43. This means that the wadi is zigzagged.10. Drainage types in the wadi are the tributary and the perpendicular.11. Underground water is almost every where in the basin of the wadi and it is easy to take out especially in the plain area.12.Underground water in the wadi is supplied by filtration from the bottom of the wadi. From running rain water and from irrigation surplus. 13.The depth where underground water is found in the wadi ranger from l 0 to 30 meters and it increases to more than SO meters in the area of the alluvial soil.14.The total rate ?fwater taken out from artesian and manually - digged wells is 133 x 106 m3/r.15.Water in the basin of wadi surdud is appropriate for different uses in terms of UN and WHO criteria.16.Number of population of the basin of the wadi is about 380.000. 17. Water needs for domestic purposes is 1S.200.00 liter /day.18. The total area of the land irrigated by water of wadi surdud is 33.000 hectares and the total water consumption is 1295.000 m3 /r. 19.The main crops in the wadi are cereals, vegetable and fruit.20.Livestock in the wadi is 250.000 in number and it consumes water of 760.500 m3/r.21. Water balance in the wadi is achieved by summation of the available surface and underground water and it is estimated to be 202 million m3/r.Total water need is 145.460.000 m3/r.

من خصائص ترب محافظة ميسان : دراسة في جغرافية التربة

Author name: عصام طالب عبد المعبود السالم

Supervisor name: داود جاسم الربيعي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

القارية والمحيطية في مناخ العراق بتاثير المسطحات المائية المحيطة به

Author name: كرامة ناجي عبود

Supervisor name: عبد الاله رزوقي احمد كربل

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: There were many geographical as well as climatical studies that were devoted to tudy diffrent climatic elments , factors and phenomena in Iraq.However, few of them gave the subject of the degree ofContinentality & Oceanity in Iraq climate and factors by which it was affected the erequired attention.The present study intends to estimate the effect(s) of the five seas surround Iraq namely Black sea,Red sea,Mediterranean sea, Capsin sea and the Arabian gulf, on the degree of Cotintenentality & Oceanity in Iraq climate.The main aim of this study ,in conjunction with the above ,is to find a regional distribution patteren according to the degree of Continentality & Oceanity in different parts of the country and to notify up to what degree this distribution agree with the climatic regions obtained throughout the application of a number of standar climatic classifications.Data relied in this study was collected from a fifteen meterological stations spreading along the whole Iraqi land. these include : ZAKHO , SALAHADDIN , SULAyYMN~IYA , MOSUL, KIRK.UK, BAIJI, KHANAQEEN , ANAH , RUTBA , BAGHDAD , NAJAF , HAI , AMARA, NASIRIY A and BASRAH for asmall climatic cycle of eleven years in the period from 1980 - 1990.Asceintific background of this topic was attempted in chapter one which consist of three sections : the first one used to define the Continentality & Oceanity concept.Mathimatical equations and expressions used to determine the Continentality & Oceanity and the corresbonding standar climatic classifications are intended in the second section. A topographical study for the five seas mentioned before , and thier climatic influences on Iraq , is conducted in section three.A detailed analysis and discussion of various climatic elements and factors such as air temprature, pressure , rain falls , air mass, etc. and their contribution onto the Continentality & Oceanity degree were obtained in chapter two.According to their Continentality & Oceanity degree different parts of Iraqi land 11~,Pivided into a number of regions using different equations and sta?Oar~.. '1'.lotov~ aclimatic regional divission to Iraqi climate was obtain~ accord..U i'ti.<to 'four =tan.d'd climatic classifications namely : KOPPEN , THOTyRNW : CE· ·. ,DE ~ ONE , LANGE. There a compars10n study has been made be en them w ; so discussed in details. Moreover the study consist of many illustrative figures (charts &maps ) showing the behavior of different climatic elements and there distributions.Study include also final conclusion article to specify the final results obtained..

Author name: باسمة علي جواد

Supervisor name: ماجد السيد ولي محمد العلي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

النقل في مدينة البصرة : دراسة في النقل الحضري == Transportation In Basrah City A Study In Urban Transportation

Author name: حميد غالب عجيل السكيني

Supervisor name: عبد الحسين جواد السريح

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: This study aims to deal with the subject of transportation in Basrah city, as Ii study urban transportation geography, to evalute the qualification of the elements o , transprtation, particularly the ability of the modes and means of transportion, routes in fulfiling the needs of the movement of transportation in the city to face th1 demands of the city in transporting people and goods at present and future.. This general objective requires studying the relationship between the urbagrowth of the city and the development of transportation in it, and analysing landuse in the city in general, and the transportation landuse in particular. To achiere this ai there has to be an emphasis on transportation movement in the city concerning i directions, motivations, density, and the variables affecting transport in order to dra acl~ picture of the present of transport in the city.• The study b dirided into six chapter. Chapter one deals with the urhan grot I and development of transportation in Basrah city because of the close relations 11 between them, and for the long history of the city. ,Chapter two discusses the transportation landuse in the city, including tar, , water, and air, where emphasis will be on the distribution of land use and the relati n ' ii ship between them in order to evaluate their qualifications.Chapter three deals with the directions of transportations morement in the c ty which result from the relationships between the different landuses in the city and its region. Some aspects, such as population distribution, trips orginates and ps : terminates, routes of trips, and time of trips are considered in this chapter. ·Chapter foure examines the motives behind transportation movements in the c •hese motives lead to the movement of people through out the city. Three motives, in eluding working, shoping, and recreation, are dealt with in this chap Chapter five presents the density of transportation in the city, which ~ a. significant criteria used to eraluate quxlifications of modes of transportation and r~s.The last chapter deals with the variables affecting transportation in the ci at present and fature. To analyse the relations between these variables and tr ansporta on, certain statistscal methods are used.

تحليل بيئي للعوامل المؤثرة في نوعية الملوثات الجوية لمحافظة البصرة == Environmental Analysis Of Factors Influences The Quality Of Air Pollutants In Basrah Governorate

Author name: ايمان كريم عباس المياحي

Supervisor name: كاظم عبد الوهاب حسن الاسدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: influence and determine the quality of air pollutants in Al - Basrah governorate. It deals in details with the most crucial human an natural pollutants air factors such as rain falling , dust , lead in domestic dust , the acid rain degree , the concentrations of some gases (Oxide and amoniaoxide Carbon, amoni - oxide Sulfuric , Hydrocarbons , Chlorine , di hydrogine sulfur and Amonia ) throughout the area using (Aspirating Pump OS 50) and some bottles fir measuring atmosphere gases in part per million (ppm).The study falls into four chapters. Chapter one deals with the ·theoretical and systematic of the thesis , chapter.utwo tackles the natural factors that influence , positively or negatively the problem of the study , Chapter three discusses the human factors that help in causing the problem And chapter four includes a locational analysis of the most important air pollutants throughout collecting and measuring them and reaching at their concentrations.The study arrives at the following conclusions : 1. The astronomic position determines the climatic characteristics of the study area for it falls in the dry region which is reflected on the other natural factors and their effects on the distributions and concentrations of these pollutants.The geographical position of the study area , which is adjacent to Thi - Qar governorate which has the highest repetition of dusty and sandy storms in Summar , has a negative effect in increasing these pollutants in this area. In addition , there are some oilycountries adjacent to the study area that have an important role in casting much of these pollutants.The flat surface helps in activating the role of the wind in spreading the air pollutants and never be concentrated in certain places. This decreased the problem of air pollution.The climate causes the aridity of the soil , and fewness of the natural that supports the raising of the striping operation and the oxidation of the elements and gases that cause air pollution.The sandy dry soil has a negative role because of the easiness of its denudation by the wind which causes air pollution in the western part.Even water helps in absorbing some of the air pollutants and finding agricultural distances and natural plants. However , this factor looses much of its vital role because of the human interference in its pollution by drying out most of the marshes.The scarcity of natural plants has a negative role in protecting the air from pollution. The population which is (2100326 person) fling rubbish to the environment without any remedy. This increases the problem of the study.9. The fewness of the agricultural areas influences in increasing the problem of the study , in addition to the use of the chemical and organic fertilizers , insecticide and others.10. The increasing number of vehicles from (51383) at 2003 to (104012) at the end of 2004 increas air pollution. 11. Most of the environmental pollutants was resulted from some essential industries.12. The wars plays a great and danger role in destructing the environment.13. The highest average of the falling dust in the western side in Qhur Al - Zubair was (71.9) g/m2 , and the lowest average in the eastern ,., ~ side in Abu Al - Khaseeb was (38.6) g/m2 14. The amount of (Co2) exceeded its natural concentration (0.03) ppm. The highest concentration was (0.08 - 0.3) ppm and the lowest was (O.Ol)ppm.15. The oxide Carbon (Co) exceeded its natural and permitted concentration. The highest polluted concentration of the gas was (80 - 100) ppm, and the lowest was (5) ppm.16. The concentration of the polluted sulfur Dioxide (So2) exceeded its natural and permitted concentration the highest polluted concentration was (20 - 30) ppm, and the lowest was (10) ppm.17. The hydrocarbons had polluted concentrations exceeded permitted ones , as the highest polluted concentration was (10 - 20) ppm, and the lowest was (5 - lO)ppm.18. The chlorine gas has polluted concentrations exceeded the permitted ones, as the highest concentration was (1.0 - 2.0)ppm , and lowest was (5.0 - 1.0)ppm.19. The Hydrogen Sulphide (H2S) has polluted concentrations the highest was (3 - 5) ppm and the lowest was (2) ppm. 20. The Amonia (NH3) gas has polluted concentration , the highest was (10 - 15) ppm, and the lowest polluted ones was (5) ppm.21. The highest average of the obstacles concentrations that contain lead (pb) was (2112.84) mlg/m3 , in which the percentage of the lead was (0.515)ppm in the southern sandy side , and the lowest concentrations of these obstacles that had lead of about (1623.28)mlg/m3 and (0.258)ppm was in Sa'ad Sequare.22. The concentration of the lead in the demostic dust is (0.033) ppm in Al - Basrah and (0.030) ppm in Al - Hartha.23. The (PH) of the falling rain varied between (6.9 - 8.4) , the highest one was (8 - 4) in Al - Basrah , and the lowest was (6.9) in Al - Qurna.

تحليل جغرافي لظاهرة التصحر في محافظة بابل == A Geographical Analvsis Ot The Deserification Phenomenon In Babel Province

Author name: عمار عبد الرحيم حسين المندلاوي

Supervisor name: عبد الامام نصار ديري ناصر المظفر

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

دولة الامارات العربية المتحدة : دراسة في الجغرافية السياسية == United Arab Emirates Study At The Political Geography

Author name: عبد العالي حبيب حسين

Supervisor name: سعود عبد العزيز عبد المحسن الشعبان الفضلي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

التمثيل الخرائطي لمظاهر استعمالات الارض لمدينة ابي الخصيب وتقييمها لعام 2014 باستخدام تقنيتي الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية == Cartographic Representation Of Land Use For Abu Al - Khaseeb City And Its Evaluation In - 2014 Using Remote Sensing And Geographic Information Systems Technology

Author name: جمعة مبارك عزيز الخفاجي

Supervisor name: طارق جمعة علي المولى

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

Abstract: تناولت الدراسة ثلاثة محاور تمثل الاول في بناء قاعدة معلومات متكاملة عن منطقة الدراسة استنادا الى معطيات الاستشعار عن بعد اذ استخدمت بيانات للقمــر الاصطناعـــي الامريـــكي(Land Sat)، فضلا عن استخدام بيانات القمر(Quick Bird 2) ومرئية(NDVI) المستخلصة من | The Study examined the Three Axes the First represents the construction of an integrated database for the Study area based on the data of Remote Sensing as Study used data from the US artificial satellite (Land Sat), as well as the use of Satellite data (Quick Bird 2) and visible (NDVI) derived from the Digital Processing Operations as well as data Digital Classification of Both Types (Supervised Classification and Unsupervised Classification ) and visual, as the Study area in the southeastern part of the province of Basra which its area (47 570) km2 in the district of Abu Al - khaseeb Center by 5.2% of the total amount of the district space (908 ) km2 located between astronomical latitudes (30°, 24?.55?? O30°, 27?.50?) in the North and along the brackets (47°, 53?.48? O48°, 1?, 48?) to the East, the city's population is estimated to be (128 682) people. The Second Axes Representation of Cartographic for land use and then Evaluated within some spatial and Statistical tools available within the GIS Environment (GIS) after the election of a Number of criteria such as : standard size (using the query tool (Area Query), Standard efficiency distribution uses by Using the link Neighboring coefficient ( (Nearest Neighbor Analysis, Standard direction of the distribution of actual and ideal uses Using the Default Positioning Point (ideal) (Central Feature) and the actual Point of concentration ((Mean Central, Standard Easy Access to the Service Using the Service range (Buffer), the Standard Number of Population whom are serviced by using congruence (overlay ) and the Intersection between the Classes (intersect), concluded the Study through these tools to the digital maps showed several of those uses is obvious inability to meet the requirements of the Population within the local Standards, in particular the use of the Service. In the Third Axes, the Study concluded that the adaptation of Technicians available in the GIS can be used to create the optimal Sites for New Services. constructing convenience spatial model (Suitability Model) as the retina (Raster) to the Best Site.