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التباين الـمكاني للمشتقرات الريفية وخدماتها التعليمية والصحية في قضاء المدينة == Locative variation of rural settlements and their educational and health services in the Al- madina district

Author name: نجلاء جاسم حنظل التميمي

Supervisor name: عباس عبد الحسن كاظم العيداني

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

مــيناء خــــور الـــزبيـــر : دراسـة فــي جغــرافيـة الـــــنقل == Khor Al-Zubair Port (A Study in Geographical Transportation

Author name: محـمود غازي غانم الشـحماني

Supervisor name: اسعد عباس هندي الاسدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

التلوث بالضوضاء المرورية وتاثيره الصحي في مدينة البصرة باستخدام نظم المعلومات الجغرافية == Traffic Noise Pollution and its Health Impact in Basra City Using GIS

Author name: فرحان دعيــن مظلوم الغنامي

Supervisor name: شكري ابراهيم الحسن | خديجة عبد الزهرة الناصر

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography And Geographical Information Systems

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

اثر التغير المناخي في تغير تكرار الكتل الهوائية المؤثرة في مناخ العراق == The Impact of Climate Change on Changing the Frequency of Air Masses Affecting the Climate of Iraq

Author name: علا محمد فرعون بدن

Supervisor name: كاظم عبد الوهاب حسن الاسدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

مشكلة التصحر في محافظة ذي قار ووسائل الحد منها

Author name: عبد الله سالم عبد الله

Supervisor name: عبد مخور نجم الريحاني

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

تحليل جغرافي للصناعة في محافظة ميسان وافاقها المستقبلية == Geographical Analysis of the industries in the Maysan province and future prospects

Author name: صادق علي سعيد العبادي

Supervisor name: حميد عطيه عبد الحسين الجوراني

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography And Geographical Information Systems

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

دور المنافذ البر ية في الجزء الجنوبي واهمتها في تجارة العراق الخارجية للمدة 2003-2016 م == THE ROLE OF LAND PORTS IN THE SOUTHERN PART AND THEIR IMPORTANCE IN THE OUTER TRADE OF IRAQ FOR THE PERIOD 2003-2016

Author name: سهيلة صبيح ناصر المياحي

Supervisor name: اسعد عباس هندي الاسدي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

انماط الاستيطان الريفي في العراق : دراسة مقارنة لمحافظات السليمانية والانبار وذي قار

Author name: خليل اسماعيل محمد

Supervisor name: شاكر خصباك

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

اعداد نظام معلومات جغرافي لاستعمالات الارض الريفية في قضاء الحمدانية

Author name: باسم ايليا هابيل

Supervisor name: ابراهيم محمد حسون القصاب

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - Faculty Of Education - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

First pages:

النمط الجغرافي لبعض الامراض المزمنة غير الانتقالية في محافظة البصرة

Author name: امال صالح عبود الكعبي

Supervisor name: حسن عداي كرم الله | عمران سكر حبيب

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

الوظيفة التجارية والصناعية لمدينة عنابة

Author name: المبروك بن علاوة حمزاوي

Supervisor name: خالص حسني الاشعب

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

اقليم اهوار جنوب العراق : دراسة في الجغرافيا الاقليمية == Marshlands of southern Iraq A study in region geography

Author name: الاء شاكر عمران الشمرتي

Supervisor name: بشرى رمضان ياسين

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

هيدرولوجية نهر الشافي في محافظة البصرة == Hydrology of the Shafi River in Basrah province

Author name: اسعد جواد كاظم السوداني

Supervisor name: حمدان باجي نوماس

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

الامكانات الزراعية وسبل تنميتها في اقليم جبل مرة السودان : دراسة في الجغرافية الزراعية

Author name: اسحق ابراهيم هدي يعقوب

Supervisor name: عصام طالب عبد المعبود السالم

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

First pages:

قضاء الفلوجة : دراسة جغرافية اقليمية

Author name: ابراهيم تركي جعاطه

Supervisor name: محمد حامد الحاج داود

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

النفايات الطبية واثارها البيئية في مدينة كربلاء

Author name: حيدر محمد مجيد حسين الحسيني

Supervisor name: دياري صالح مجيد الشوهاني

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Applied Geography

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: https://uokerbala.edu.iq/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Rp-Medical-Waste-and-its-Effect-in-Karbala-City.pdf

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: This study was to identify the medical waste in general and to know the nature of their geographical distribution in Karbala city in addition to emphasizing on the gravity and effects of the medical and environmental waste.The most important findings of study are that The health institutions in Karbala city suffer from poor management of medical waste because they do not follow what came out by the world health organization of the proper steps management. There is a mix between normal and dangerous medical waste which leads for increasing of the quantity of dangerous waste and the use of non - efficient ways for processing them including is the burning of medical incinerators in addition to the lack of special medical waste landfill . The weights of medical waste was studies in (27) health institutions including (6) hospitals , (16) health center,(3) specialized centers, one main lab and a major one blood bank. The government and civil hospitals are considered to be the biggest sources for producing the medical waste which has overtaken on the other health institution, in hospitals the medical waste reached (172.581kg) in 2014, in the rate of (92.20%) of the total medical waste rations studied by the health institution. The total waste of other health institution is (14.397kg) per (7.6%), which means that there is a huge difference between the hospitals and other health institutions. This belong is to the capacity of the hospitals and the variety of their specialties.The weights of producing medical waste may differ from one city sector to another (al - haidariya, The old city, Al - jazeera), that is led to the appearance of three regions for distribution the density of medical waste. The first is the region of high - density which appears in al - haidariya sector in the rate of (93%) of the medical waste , the second is region of medium - density that appears in old city sector in the rate of (5.6%), while the third one is the low - density region which showed in Al - Gazeera sector in the rate of (1.4%). Concerning the disparity of time for medical waste that was confined its study on hospitals , there is a difference in the production rates of medical waste between the years 2010 and 2014 AD. In 2010 the average reached to (148.786kg), whereas in 2014 reached to (122.581kg) .The most obvious human and natural factors which contributes to the appearance of regions of medical waste were climate , the distribution numbers and the verity diseases types of populations. However there is a strong direct correlation between the numbers of sick people with verity diseases who visit the hospital and the medical waste for all medicalinstitutions in AL - Haidariyah sector. The correlation factor in this sector is (0.984**) , while the old city sector came with (0.984*), and in AL - Jazeera sector the correlation factor was (0,787). The correlation rate between climate diseases and the medical waste in old city sector was direct in the rate of (0,277), whereas there was a reverse correlation in AL - Haidariyah sector with(0.365_). In AL - Jazeera sector a strong direct correlation reached to (0.6320). The visual pollution is most prominent effect of medical waste that appeared in the area of the study which results frome throwing the medical waste without treatment, as well as incidences of diseases, hepatitis, and respiratory diseases, etc., furthermore there is the pollution of soil of health institutions and water wells near imbedding site with coliform bacteria the pathogens , increasing the rates for the most of chemical elements in it and in wastewater especially sodium, chlorides, nickel and cadmium, rising the rates of gas emission, the high rates of gas emissions and heavy metals from medical incinerators and landfill site, particularly CO and NO2 gases, lead, copper, nickel and zinc from heavy elements in addition to lingering dust.

كفاءة التوقيع المكاني لمحطتي الخيرات والكمالية لانتاج الطاقة الكهربائية في محافظة كربـلاء

Author name: هند حمدي وهاب عزيز الجليحاوي

Supervisor name: سلمى عبد الرزاق عبد لايذ الشبلاوي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

النمو العمراني لضواحي مدينة كربلاء واتجاهاته المكانية == Urban Growth Of The Suburban Of The Karbala City And Trends Spatial

Author name: علياء عبد الله حنتوش جبر السوداني

Supervisor name: رياض كاظم سلمان الجميلي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Karbala

First pages:

Abstract: خلصت دراستي التي تناولت موضوعة "النمو العمراني لضواحي مدينة كربلاء واتجاهاته المكانية " الى العديد من النتائج التي تصب في فهم طرق تحديد مناطق الضواحي وابراز اهميتها الوظيفية للمدن كونها مناطق ساندة لمدنها الام، ومن اهم هذه النتائج ان مدينة كربلاء تمتلك مج | My studies concluded that addressed the "Urban growth of the suburban of the Karbala city and trends spatial" to many of the findings in the understanding of methods for the determination suburban areas and to highlight the functional importance of cities, being chock areas to mother cities, and most important of these results to the city of Karbala has a range of urban suburbs like Al - Hur suburb, the suburb of Al - Hussainiya , suburb of Aun , that are connected by a different spatial and functional levels, based on many of the criteria used as a standard distance between the city and suburbs, standard daily business trips, the standard of rank - size , that applied to many urban settlements served in the city of Karbala. The study found that urban growth processes to the suburban of the city of Karbala is governed by many variables, perhaps the most notable is the functional status of the city of Karbala, which influenced the nature of regional relations with its suburbs, as well as the demographic factor and the establishment of some investment projects that have helped to urban growth processes suburbs , which studied and directed spatially.The study showed that the use of urban land to the suburban of systems not possess complex and functionally fit them able to meet the needs of its residents, forcing them to business trips and almost daily shopping to meet the needs of making it overburden mother city in terms of service and function, and the study is based on the style of a comprehensive survey of the suburban of the studied through a sample of the population of the suburbs questionnaires , and that helped the researcher to detect the nature of the spatial relationships between the regional city of Karbala and its suburbs, and its wealth of role in guiding urban growth

تغير الخريطة الهيدرولوجية في محافظة ذي قار واثارها البيئية للمدة 1990 - 2015 باستخدام الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية == Hydrological Change The Map In The Province Of Thi - Qar And Environmental Effects For The Period (1990 - 2015) Using Remote Sensing And Geographic Information Systems

Author name: فاطمة هادي عناد الغزي

Supervisor name: حسن سوادي نجيبان الغزي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The study aims to detect natural factors and human influence in changing the map hydrological Map province of DhiQar, south of Iraq between latitudes (30.20 - 32.00) and attitudes (45.40 - 47.00) and find out their environmental consequences during the period (1990 - 2015) the study produce of maps of high hydrological accuracy based on remote sensing data of TV visuals using ArcGIS10.2 program one of the most GIS programs. Largest hydrological change is has been observed what happened in 2002, as it reduced the Hammar HorAoanh Gmokh marshes which dried up completely, including Hor Abu your button and Hor easier Gleuen Central and marshes after it was occupies large areas in 1990 and this is illustrated by the map hydrological for the year 1990 and 2002, then they returned these marshes occupies large areas after the recovery of the marshes, which occurred after the year 2003 operations and is continuing to the present time, which led to the emergence of some of the marshes in 2015 and of which Hor Justice low Alsalibat and Hor and some swamps in parts of the province and this is illustrated by the map Alheidroujeh for the year 2015 are installed in aboard the research, as well as that there was a change in the maps hydrological not only in the marshes, but in the number and lengths drainage conals characteristics morphometric for those hydrological units during the period (1990 - 2015) as there has been a change in the (length, width, area, the proportion of the cohesion of the ocean, elongation , rotation)The study also deals with the hydrochemical of rivers and marshes and drainage conals study area, as it was collected (42) samples from different locations than those Alhidologih units in February and July to explain discrepancies spatial and temporal in those characteristics that have signed the maps named maps hydrochemical. The was comparable standards international and global knowledge of their suitability for different uses.Follow this change in the map hydrological during the period (1990 - 2015) the occurrence raised environmental special study area during the year 2002, represented by the occurrence of a change in the climate characteristics of the province of DhiQar, as drought coefficient rose and shrinking vegetation and water cover space and the increase in the barren land area, as well as a clear shortage of Animal Resources and fisheries and change the numbers Mqarndta population in 1990 and 2015

دور العمليات الجيورفولوجية في تشكيل المظهر الارضي لمحافظة بابل باستعمال نظم المعلومات الجغرافية GIS == The Role Of Geomorphological Processes In The Forming Of Earth Surface In Babylon Governorate By Using Geographic Information Systems GIS

Author name: امير هادي جدوع الحسناوي

Supervisor name: قاسم يوسف شتيت الشمري

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: This study deals with '' The Role Of Geomorphological Processes in The Forming Of Earth Surface in Babylon Governorate By Using Geographic Information Systems GIS '' In which The Researcher depends on field study , literature publications and Topographical maps along with an explanation of visual images with the GIS 9.3 program The study aims at finding out the effect of natural elements in Babylon Governorate and clarifying their effect on the Geomorphological processes. Another aim this study makes a movetowards it is to inuestigale the nature of Geomorphological processes, record the activities, specify the prevailing earthy forms in the lerritory, classify and measure their dimensions, then produce a detailed Geomorphological map that includes most of the Geomorphological forms. The study area is considered part of the Sedimentary plain from a Geological point of view when its Geological formation is connected Somehow with the Geological developments that happened in Iraq and the surrounding areas. The Geological formations on the surface of the study area include rocks, apparent residuals, and rocks belong to era before the quadrilateral age forming a simple part of the apparent rocks such as (Injana formation) which is related to the high Blayoseen andmayoseen ages, 0n the other hand, the residuals are the quadrilateral age residuals that cover the whole area to be classified accordingly into river residuals and air residuals. Weather of the study area can be featurized with temperature changes, rain short age and humid,so its characterized as a dry desert weather. moreouer, in this study, the nesearcher depends on data collected Rom Al - Hilla station for weather measurement during the period(1983 - 2014) to detail the area weather by taking readings of solar radiation, tamperature, rain, wind, humidity and eva poration).This led to the formation of certain earthy forms such as : First earth forms that nesult from wind erosions which are(the desert pauemeuts, bed, holes and windy cause); Second, forms that are resulted from wind residuals. being represented by sand dunes that take many forms and shapes like(crescent dunes, logitadinal and waue sands); Third, the earth forms that one formed because of water erosions such as (turns,river folds ,side sculptures for river banks, matercavities on banks and river terraced); Forth, Those resulted from water residualing such as(water islands, tongues rivers, natune sholdevs, emannation of splays, flood plains); Fifth, the earth forms being resulted as a cause of hydrogeological processes such as (the spread Sabah in the area) ; sixth, those forms resulted because of human being such as (the ancient hills, ancient cities and other forms) The study came out with certain conclusions.

التحليل المكاني لوفيات الاطفال الرضع المسجلة في محافظة ذي قار للمدة 1996 - 2015 == Spatial Analysis For Fatalities Of Nurselins Babies That Recorded In Thi Qar Province During 1996 - 2015

Author name: اسيل حسن عكلة

Supervisor name: عبد العالي حبيب حسين الركابي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: تتضح اهمية دراسة وفيات الاطفال الرضع في كونها عنصرا من عناصر النمو السكاني , فضلا عن كونها مؤشرا للاوضاع الاقتصادية والصحية والثقافية والسياسية للبلد , وتتجلى اهمية هذه الدراسة في انها تبين حقائق التوزيع الزماني والمكاني لوفيات الاطفال الرضع, فضلا | Basically , The importance of studying the fatalities of nurselins babies appeared as an important element of population growing. In addition , it is an index to the economic , healthy , cultural and political situations in the country. The importance of such study waylays that it is showing the facts of the spatial and temporal circulating of the babies fatalities and their age and type as well. The study depended on a group of statically styles to analyze the phenomenon , represented by the average of nurselings babies fatalities with normative degrees.The linearity gradient style was used in (spss) programme , and also the (RC GIS) programme was used to draw the main map of the studying area. The searcher resorted to the field study with a random sample (1%) of the studied society in order to cover some aspects.The study showed that the recorded aggregate of babies fatalities which was counted within the studied area reached : (10112) for the period : (1996 - 2015) and the study detected the beggaring of males fatalities on females. The average of males fatalities reached (10.1) per thousand , While females fatalities were (7.2) per thousand, which means (58.9 %) for males and (41.1 %) for females. With the age structure of the nurseligs babies fatalities the study showed that the earlier fatalities had passed the lately ones , in average of (5.1) per thousand for the earlier and (3.5) per thousand for the lately ones during the year.The comparison of reasons of fatalities between 1996 - 2015 showed that the diseases of the digestive organ , blood poisoned , diseases of breathing organ and congenital maims are the main reasons of fatalities in 1996 , While the diseases of childbearing short period , lack of weigh , breathing difficulty , neonatal babies , bacterial blood poisoned , congenital maims an obstetrical asphyxia came in the first four ranks in 2015.The geographical distribution in the administrative units showed the variation in results whereby , the center of AL - Nassiriyah city came within the first level in a normative degree of (+1 upwardly) where it had recorded (47.3 %) of the total fatalities of the province.The fielded study showed the decreasing of fatalities in cultured areas than the countryside.The study concluded that fatalities nurselings babies differ according to the year seasons and the study also showed that there is an opposite relationship between the average of fatalities and the temperatures. Also the study showed the results of the average of the simple relevancy and existence of a real relevance relationship appearing among most of the dependent and independent variables.The variables include : mother age , concatenation of baby and the period to the next birth , mothers who got the high school degree, mothers don't work , kinship relevance , habitation case , number of hospitals , number of doctors and the number of beds in hospital.The relevancy relationship had proved that these variables had exerted a strong direct effect.The image wasn't clear with the other factors which leads to it's indirect effect.

تحليل جغرافي سياسي لتغيير النظام السياسي في مصر بعد عام 2011

Author name: دلال محمد علي كروع الربائع

Supervisor name: مهدي فليح ناصر الصافي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

تحليل مكاني للعشوائيات السكنية وانعكاساتها السلبية على البيئة الحضرية لبلدية الغدير في مدينة بغداد لعام 610 == A Spatial Analysis Of Residential Slums And Their Negative Impact On The Urban Environment Of Ghadir Municipality In The City Of Baghdad For 2016

Author name: محمد صبيح صبر الماجدي الحسيني

Supervisor name: حسين عليوي ناصر الزيادي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The study comes to illustrate the A spatial analysis of residential slums and their negative impact on the urban environment of Ghadir municipality in the city of Baghdad for 2016, as shown by the study of the slums and a clear and significant impact on the lack of efficient infrastructure services for the municipality of Ghadir (drinking water, electric power, sewage, waste disposal), as the services mentioned above slums are exceeded on the services provided near the slum areas, and this in turn leads to increased pressure on services provided by the municipality and the weakness of their efficiency.The study systematic structure included four chapters, The first chapter, entitled The theoretical and organizational framework of the study, The second chapter deals with the geographical, natural, human and economic characteristics of the study area. The third chapter explains the spatial distribution of random dwellings in Al Ghadeer Municipality. The fourth chapter explained the service reality of the randomities and their effect on municipal services. Ghadir, and the study concludes with findings and recommendations that could put them in the hands of decision - makers to take the necessary and try to address the phenomenon of slums, one of the global problems and that appear in third world countries.Found during the field study, there are three types of slums, a semi - regular and irregular, and the houses of tin, also shows that rare tin houses in the study area, as this type of slums has shrunk to more than (90%), due to demolition role by occupants and building another new role, especially after the increase in the number of slums and reassuring residents that there is no legal issue against them. Show through field study also found that there (36 370 units) randomized in the study area are distributed to (26) residential locality, in the revival (April 9, and Akd).

تملح تربة قضاء الخضر وتاثيرها على الانتاج الزراعي == Salinization Of Al - Khider Soil And Their Impact On Agricultural Proudaction Study In Physical Geography

Author name: اسمهان محمد فخري سعيد ابو العينين

Supervisor name: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان | طالب عكاب حسين الربيعي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: Salinity problem is one of the most important problems of the land, especially the study area so it was a study salinization of soil spend AL - Khder and their impact on agricultural production as has been the study of geographical factors natural and human affecting the salinization of the soil as well as the study of the physical and chemical properties of the soil of the study area and see how impact on soil salinization, were also study the effect of salinity on agricultural crops and contribute to the deterioration and lack of agricultural production.The site has been knowing the study area (geographically and astronomer), it is geographically, is one of the districts of the province of Muthanna study area is bounded on the north - east the administrative borders of the province of DhiQar, and the north - west the administrative borders of the province of Diwaniyah to the south by Salman spend.The site study area astronomer. They are located between latitudes (30.50 - 31.39) in the north, and between longitudes (45.52 - 45.37) to the eastHas a way of working through the collection of samples of soil, surface and ground water and then conduct laboratory analyzes necessary for soil and water samples and to analyze the data and information about the visit vdila official circles in the province of Muthanna, and then typing the message in its final form.During field studies Gps device was used to determine the coordinates of the soil and water samples sites has also been used Auger hole device in the drilling and extraction of soil samples from specific areas of study, and the use of tug to pull samples from groundwater rThe study found that geographic factors (natural and human) impact on soil salinization, and the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil of the region an important role in exacerbating the problem of salinity, and that this soil salinization in the study area led to the deterioration and lack of agricultural production

خرائط تغير الغطاء الارضي واستعمالات الارض الزراعية في قضاء الشطرة باستخدام تقنيات الاستشعار عن بعد ونظم المعلومات الجغرافية == Maps Of Land Cover Change And The Use Of Agricultural Land In The District Of Shatra Using Remote Sensing And Geographic Information Systems

Author name: اخلاص فليح فرهود الخفاجي

Supervisor name: رحيم حميد عبد ثامر العبدان | حسين عليوي ناصر الزيادي

General topic: Geography

Specific topic: Geography

Degree: Master

University: University of Thi-Qar - College Of Literature - Department Of Geography

Language: Arabic

University location: Dhi Qar

First pages:

Abstract: The study depends on using two remote sensing technical and geographical information systems(GIS) drawing in mapping the classification of land cover and agricultural land uses within spatial and temporal changes in the Shatra district during the period (1985 - 2015). The study area is located between longitude (46 - 40 - 46.0) east and two latitudes (31.35 - 31.10) north. Its geographical location is Maysan bordered by the north - east and the Rifai district to the north and Al - Nasr from the north - west while the Nasiriyah district is bordered by the south. While overlooking several areas of the south - west, such as AL.iislah and Sayed Dakhil he area is characterized by its shallow nature, which is invested in agriculture and other uses, which have changed from time to time in most of its land cover types. The study used sensor data (TM, ETM +, OLI) for the American satellite (Landsat - 5, Landsat - 7, Landsat - 8) as well as the use of satellite data (Quikbird2). The Landsat satellite included eight videos for each visual year for two different periods. (1985 - 1993 - 2003 - 2015) in order to know the changes in land cover and uses of agricultural land through the interpretation of these visuals and classification visually and mechanically, GIS software (ARC.GIS.v.10.3 \ 10.2) and ERDAS2014 were used to demonstrate and improve the spectral characteristics of the visuals used in the study to achieve the desired objective. The maps of land cover change produced by the study area, which were digitally classified by the USGS classification, revealed that 6 types of land cover were identified within the first level of this system, Where the areas of the discovered species were calculated for use in the analysis of the change and the output of the classified data in the form of maps showing the change in the spatial distribution of each class in the study area for different periods by adding the colors assigned to each category and the appropriate boundaries and symbols and to build a geographical base for the judiciary. The highest land area was 1,764km2 in 2003, while the wetland category recorded the lowest area of (38.03 km2) for the year 2015. The use of agricultural land for the year 2015 for winter and summer was also based on the data collected from agricultural institutions and departments Therefore, two maps show the distribution of agricultural crops in the study area