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الممالك السورية في القرن الرابع عشر قبل الميلاد في ضوء نصوص تل العمارنة == The Syrian Kingdoms In The Fourteenth Century Bc In The Light Of Tall Al - Amarna Texts

Author name: احمد عبد الله فاضل الدليمي

Supervisor name: احمد حسين احمد الجميلي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Anbar

Language: Arabic

University location: Anbar

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Abstract: In the 4th century B.C. what was called the “Syrian Kingdoms” represented the economic and cultural core of the political events. They became like that for its strategic and political place. Even that those kingdoms were not one political entity, they shaped a cultural entity inside Syria. For the previous reason, those kingdoms were unable to defend themselves against the continuous raids. Those raids came from more than one direction and particularly from Mesopotamia, Nile valley, Mitani, and Hittite kingdoms. Those kingdoms [Syrian Kingdoms] were not also capable of holding back the tribes’ immigrations that went deeply into them and some of these tribes destroyed and conquered like what was known as Khabeero tribe and those facts are proven by excavations.The main cause behind choosing such subject was to know the avidity of the great countries towards Syria in the prehistoric period and the results that came after. The political and cultural significance of that era and its effects on Syrian kingdoms that time made the researcher seeks to find out the kingdoms’ role in that epoch through cuneiform resources that were discovered in Egypt in (1887 A.C.) in Tall - Amarna. That discovery had a big reverberation among the historians. It is also regarded as one of the most important sources of the Syrian history in the 14th century A.C. they are letters between Babylon, Assyrian, Mitannies and Hittite kings from one hand and Syrian kings from another, especially the kings of the coastal parts that were somehow related to pharaohs the Egyptian rulers through that period that became widely known as Amarna era. The language used in those letters was Acadian (Babylon middle accent) except one letter was written in Assyrain (EA15), another in Mitanni language (EA24 ) and two others were in Hittite (EA 31 - 32). The content of those letters included the political issues of the old east generally, the Syrian’s rulers attitudes towards Egypt pharaohs and it showed the political Egyptian effects and the alliances held to encounter Hittite dangers which was aimed on north Syria. The letters also depicted theloyalty differences among the Syrian kingdoms towards the main political powers (Egypt, Hittite kingdom and Mitanni kingdom) and how that influenced in their schism. That led to disturbed political situation that its impact extended to cease the cultural development and prevent the unity of the small entities; contrarily it made each Syrian ruler seeks for his own interests that ensures the continuity of his reign.The thesis consists of three parts preceded by an introduction and followed by an ending.The first part deals with the coastal kingdoms in the 4th century B.C. and it has two subdivisions the coastal parts and the other is entitles as the internal kingdoms.The second part includes the Syrian coastal kingdoms in the 4th century B.C. in accordance with Tall - Amarna Texts. It also has two subparts which are the relation between Egypt and coastal kingdoms in conformity with Tall - Amarna Texts , whereas the other is the coastal kingdoms economic conditions according to Tall - Amarna Texts.The final part is about the Syrian internal kingdoms in the 4th century B.C. according to Tall - Amarna Texts. The third part is divided into two subparts. The first one shows the internal kingdoms’ political relationships with Egypt according to Tall - Amarna Texts and the second includes the internal kingdoms’ economic conditions with Egypt according to Tall - Amarna Texts.

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المعاهدات السياسية في تاريخ مصر القديمة == Political Treaties In The History of Ancient Egypt

Author name: فاطمة حسن طارش

Supervisor name: عباس علي عباس الحسيني

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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سابور الثاني سيرته وانجازاته (309 - 379م) == The Shapur II : His Biography And Achievements (309 - 379 AD)

Author name: اسيل مهدي كاظم محمد ال اسماعيل

Supervisor name: عادل شابث جابر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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Abstract: With the aid of God, I have finished my thesis entitled (The Shapur II (309 - 379 AD) His Biography and Achievements) in which I concluded the following : The study is Sassanid state is an important theme because it coincided the Roman Empire in its prime. The Sassanid state has witnessed dangerous transformations whether from religious point or assuming the throne. The coronation of Shapur II which he was in his mother’s womb is an unprecedented phenomenon. Shapur II was the guardian of his kingdom since childhood. The Arab - Sassanid relations were aggressive since the early times of founding the Sassanid state. The aggressive policy of the Sassanid state was exemplified in the invasion of Hadar, and the defeat on the hands of Utheina the king of Palmyra. The Sassanid desired to maintain their western and south - western frontiers. They assisted the kingdom of Al - Heira Kingdom to be a separating state. The Sassanids managed to penetrate the western coast of the Arab Gulf. Their state extended to Oman and Bahrain, but their position in the region was hampered by the Arab tribes. The Sassanid policy was characterized by aggression against Arabs. That was exemplified by the oppression of Shapur II (shoulders) of the Arabs of Yamama, Hager, Kadhima and Bahrain and killing many of them in a brutal nonhuman manner by piercing their shoulders. Hence, his nickname. We also found that the Raman - Sassanid struggle was renewed in the regency of Ardsher. In the year 228 AD he invaded the Roman pockets in the East and achieved victory in Armenia which he managed to annex to the Sassanid empire. His son Shapur I (241 - 272 AD) had also fought the Romans and defeated them and captured their Emperor Valerian. But he was defeated by Utheina the kind of Palmyra in 260 AD, who recaptured all the territories lost in Syria. In the regency of Bahram I (276 - 293 AD) the war with Roman Empire broke out. while the armies of Bahram was involved in a war with the Romans his brother Mermozd announced mutiny and wanted to form a separate state which forced Bahram to end the war with the Romans. When Nercy son of Shapur came (293 - 302) to power the struggle between the Sassanid and the Romans renewed. The reason for this was the expulsion of Tredat the king of Armenia by Nercy because he had allegiance to the Romans. The Roman leader Galerius managed to inflict defeat to the Sassanid armies and all the family members even his wife. The defeat resulted in the cession for provinces in minor Armenia by Nercy to the Romans and the king is crowned as a king of Armenian. Iberia (Georgia) recognized the prevalence of the emperor when the Sassanid imposed their domination over the Coshinains by military force. They resorted to the relationship by marriage. The two states reached to a truce and peace treaty when they went to war. The struggle between the two states, Roman and the Sassanid, was focused on regions all the four centuries in areas like Armenia, which was important in the Parthian Age. The Roman attacks came as a reaction to the Sassanid campaigns like the attacks of Arshder be alexander Sferus and Valerian. The Romans regarded the Sassanid as their foils. They were addressing the king in their correspondence as brother. They likened some to the rising moon. The era of Shapur was a glorious era as far as the Sassanid state is concerned for his conquests. Hence he is called the Great Shapur. Shapur II called himself The King of East and West and Shahinshah.

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الاقتصاد السومري : دراسة تاريخية == Sumerian Economy : Historical Approach

Author name: عزيز سلمان مطشر السعداوي

Supervisor name: طالب منعم حبيب الشمري

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Wasit

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التطاول على الالهة في بلاد الرافدين في ضوء النصوص الادبية القديمة : دراسة تاريخية

Author name: صفاء جاسم حسن المجمعي

Supervisor name: غسان عبد صالح

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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علاقة البطالمة مع بلاد الشام وشبه الجزيرة العربية == The Relationship of Battalma With Al - Sham Country And Arabian Peninsula

Author name: سلام عبد الامير حمزة

Supervisor name: سهيلة مرعي مرزوق

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Historical Studies - Department Of Modern And Contemporary History

Language: Arabic

University location: Basrah

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اوضاع العراق القديم بعد نهاية حكم حمورابي حتى سقوط سلالة القطر البحري الاولى 1750 - 1460 ق.م == The Situation of The Ancient Iraq After The End of The Rule of Hammurabi Until The Fall of The First Sea - Land Dynasty 1750 - 1460 B.C

Author name: رسل سعيد عنيد العنزي

Supervisor name: سعدون عبد الهادي برغش الامير

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Wasit

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الديانة الهندوسية واثرها في المجتمع الهندي القديم (1500 - 500) ق.م == Hindu Religion And Its Impact In The Ancient Indian Society

Author name: حيدر كاظم شنيح العقابي

Supervisor name: فاضل كاظم حنون

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: Wasit University - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Wasit

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التشريع والقانون في الامبراطورية الرومانية : دراسة مقارنة مع التشريعات والقوانين العراقية القديمة == The Legislation And The Law In The Roman Empire A Comparative Study In Reference To Ancient Iraqi Laws

Author name: حسن كاظم دخيل

Supervisor name: حسين احمد سلمان

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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مدائن صالح : دراسة تاريخية == Madin Salih : Historical Study

Author name: حسن ثاجب محيل الركابي

Supervisor name: سهيلة مرعي مرزوق

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University Of Basrah - Faculty Of Historical Studies - Department Of Modern And Contemporary History

Language: Arabic

Full text from the source: http://cloud.uobasrah.edu.iq/uploads/2021/09/10/8488%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B9%D8%A9%20%D8%BA%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%B1%20%D8%AE%D9%85.pdf

University location: Basrah

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انتشار المسيحية في وسط الجزيرة العربية قبيل الاسلام (300 - 610 م) : دراسة تاريخية == The Spread of Christanity In The Arabian Peninsula 300 - 610 As Historical Study

Author name: اية علي صالح سلوم

Supervisor name: ليث شاكر محمود

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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دور المعبد والقصر في تطور التعليم في مصر القديمة حتى عام 525 ق.م == Temple And Palace Role In The Education Evaluation In Ancient Egypt Till 525 B.C

Author name: احمد عبد الرضا لازم الكعبي

Supervisor name: مزهر محسن الخفاجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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اثر البيئة الطبيعية في الافكار والمعتقدات الدينية لحضارة وادي النيل == The Impact of The Natural Environment In The Ideas of The Civilization of The Nile Valley And Beliefs

Author name: محمود عليوي جلاوي العنزي

Supervisor name: احمد مجيد حميد الجبوري

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: Wasit University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Wasit

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القرابين والنذور في العراق القديم == Offering and Vows in Ancient Mesopotamia

Author name: سعد عمر محمد امين

Supervisor name: حسين ظاهر حمود

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

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اقتصاد القرى الزراعية خلال العصرين الحجريين الحديث والمعدني في العراق == Economy of the Agricultural Villages During the Neolithic and Chalcolithic in Iraq

Author name: حسين يوسف حازم النجم

Supervisor name: حسين ظاهر حمود

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

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الاقتصاد في بلاد بابل ابان الاحتلال الاخميني == The Economy in Babylonian During The Achaemeniand Occupation

Author name: جاسم عباس محسن

Supervisor name: احلام سعد الله صالح الطالبي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

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الكاتب في بلاد الرافدين القديمة == THE SCRIBE IN ANCIENT MESOPOTAMIA

Author name: عامر عبد الله الجميلي

Supervisor name: حسين ظاهر حمود

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Mosul

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سياسة الدولة البابلية الحديثة في ادارة المقاطعات (612 - 539 ق.م) == The Modern Babylonian State's Policy in Provinces Administration

Author name: وسن جاسم محمد علي

Supervisor name: كاظم عبد الله عطية الزيدي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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الوضع السياسي والاقتصادي في الشرق الادنى القديم في ضوء رسائل تل العمارنة == Political and Economic Situation in the Ancient Near Eastern in the trough of the Tell Amarna Letters

Author name: مهند جريان رشيد الدفاعي

Supervisor name: اسامة عدنان يحيى

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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دور الاسواق في الحياة الاقتصادية لمصر الفاطمية (358هـ - 567هـ) (969 م - 1171م) == The Role of markets in the Economic Life of Eggpt in the Fatmid Era (358 - 567 h/ 969 - 1171Ac)

Author name: مصرية تعبان مهدي الكناني

Supervisor name: ناجي حسن هادي الموسوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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رعمسيس الثاني سيرته واعماله (1290 - 1223 ق.م) == Raamsis The Second History Life and his accomplishments 1290 - 1223 B.C.

Author name: ليلى اكرم اسماعيل المندلاوي

Supervisor name: احمد مالك عبد الله الفتيان الراوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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حضارة العبيد واثرها في البلدان المجاورة == The Civilization of Ubaid and its impact on Neighboring Countries

Author name: كاظم جبر سلمان

Supervisor name: احمد مالك عبد الله الفتيان الراوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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زمري - ليم ملك ماري (1782 - 1760ق.م) دراسة في الجوانب السياسية والحضارية == Zimri - Lim King of Mari (1782 - 1760 B.C) A Study in the political and cultural aspects

Author name: فارس حاتم عداي الخزرجي

Supervisor name: عادل شابث جابر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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المكانة الدينية والحضارية لمدينة سبار في العصر البابلي القديم 2004 - 1595 ق.م == The Religious and Civiliztional Position of the City Of Sippar In The Old Babylonianperiod .2004_1595 B.c

Author name: علي طالب منعم الشمري

Supervisor name: منذر علي عبد المالك

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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فارس في روايات هيرودوت == Persia in the Literature of Herodotus

Author name: علي حسن ثابت عطيوي النصيراوي

Supervisor name: عادل شابث جابر

General topic: History

Specific topic: Ancient History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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