Show: 25 50 75 100 Results

Search results: 25 out of 367

التطورات الحضارية اليونانية من الكوكلاديس حتى نهاية العصر الهيليني (3600 - 323ق.م) == The Developments of the Greece Civilizations from the Cyclades Till the End of the Hellenic Age (3600 - 323 BC

Author name: هند فائز مجيد الساعدي
Supervisor name: ميثم عبد الكاظم النوري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

البواكير الاولى للتكوينات السياسية في مصر القديمة حتى نهاية العصر العتيق (5000 - 2686 ق.م)

Author name: سرمد حميد اسماعيل الياسري
Supervisor name: جواد مطر الموسوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الامبراطور نيرون سيرته ومنجزاته 54 - 68م == THE EMPEROR NERO : BIOGRAPHY AND ACHIEVEMENTS (54 - 68 A.D)

Author name: زينب سلمان سبع
Supervisor name: ميثم عبد الكاظم النوري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الامبراطور فسباسيان ودوره في الامبراطورية الرومانية (9 - 79م) == EMPEROR VESPASIAN AND HIS ROLE IN THE ROMAN EMPIRE (9 - 79 AD)

Author name: شهد رشاد ادهم البياتي
Supervisor name: ميثم عبد الكاظم النوري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مدينة سلوقية دجلة : دراسة تاريخية حضارية 305 - 129 ق.م

Author name: حسن حمزة جواد
Supervisor name: جواد مطر الموسوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الهة الشمس في الشرق الادنى القديم 4000 - 539 ق.م == Sun Gods in the Ancient Near East (4000 - 539 B.C)

Author name: حسين كاظم محمد الجراح
Supervisor name: عماد طارق توفيق
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

النظام الملكي الحثي في بلاد الاناضول 1680 - 1207 ق.م == Hitti Royal System in Anadolia (1680 - 1007 Bc.)

Author name: مهند خميس عبد الله الدليمي
Supervisor name: عادل شابت جابر
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

العمارة الهللنستية اصولها وتاثيراتها على عمارة بلدان الشرق الادنى القديم (بلاد سوريا، بلاد النيل، بلاد الرافدين) 333 - 31ق.م : دراسة تاريخية == HELLENISTIC ARCHITECTURE : ITS Origins AND INFLUENCES ON THE ARCHITECTURE OF ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN COUNTRIES (SYRIA, Land of the Nile AND MESOPOTAMIA) 333 - 31 BC. A HISTORICAL STUDY

Author name: رويدة فيصل موسى النواب
Supervisor name: جواد مطر الموسوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

نساء الملوك في العراق القديم 2800-539 ق.م

Author name: اسيل محمد ناجي حمود
Supervisor name: ايمان شمخي جابر المرعي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

علاقة الاشوريين مع مدن الساحل الفينيقي 911 - 612 ق.م == The Relation Of The Assyrians With The Cities Of The Phoenician Coast 911 - 612 B.C

Author name: طعمة وهيب خزعل هتاش الدوري
Supervisor name: سهيلة مجيد احمد
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Summary:
References:

دور المعبد السياسي - الاقتصادي - الاجتماعي في العراق القديم 2371 - 539 ق.م == The Political, Economic And Social Role Of The Temple In Ancient Iraq 2371 - 539 B.C

Author name: لانا محمد معيوف محمد العجيلي
Supervisor name: ابتهال عادل ابراهيم الطائي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: The ancient Iraqis were known of being involved in religion and ritualism and of showing adorableness to their idols. They worshipped some phenomenon that affected them before. In addition, they found a public place in which those rituals were practiced collectively, and thus the temple was the most and the largest building in the city.Accordingly, the temple had a significant role in the sense that it had read impacts on general politics as well as on general aspects of the life of ancient Iraqis. Furthermore, many subjects had been discussed in that sacred place. Many activities which were related to the people at that time had been achieved in the temple. Armies set off from there, it drew the borders with neighbor states during war and peace periods or in certain agreements.Economically, the temple was the place from which people borrow money and do certain transactions. It also played a decisive role in education in that many schools were associated with it which helped students to get careers in various aspects of knowledge, like medicine, astronomy, ….etc.Eventually, the present study aims to shed light on the significance of the temple in ancient Iraq from 2371 B.C. to 539 B.C. which represented the period from the Akkadian era till the fall of Babylon. In that specific period, the role of the temple ranges between power and weakness especially in its political role and how it affected in decision making.The study excluded the architectural aspects as well as the religious one since they have dealt with many studies before.
Summary:
References:

النقوش الثمودية والصفوية : دراسة في الاهمية والمحتوى == Thamudic Inscriptions And Safaitic Study In The Importance And Content

Author name: علا حسين علي التميمي
Supervisor name: سهيلة مرعي مرزوق
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The Inscriptions are a necessary subject in the life of Thamudic and safaitic life so it is give us an information from daily life and express the events and effected in it then wrote it as daily memories on the rock's faces in the mountains and valleys are very brief.The study of these Inscriptions lead us to knowledge the life & date of people Not by identifying the historical time of the incident, but through the study of inscriptions analytical study of the content and content.The Research consist of four chapters : ? Chapter one : Historical Geography that included the write , types of lines in Arabian Island , Archaeologists activity in collection the inscriptions , Places spread inscriptions and The language of the inscriptions.? Chapter two : Religion Inscriptions that included the gods mentioned in the inscriptions Thamudic and safaitic benedictions , entreaties , religious symbols, Hajj , offerings , vows and religious functions, such as the priest and the fortune - teller as well as cemeteries.? Chapter three : Social Inscriptions that included study of society by Family relations , strata of society, recorded the inscriptions of the feelings of love and passion and longing, anger, sadness and isolation, as well as tribal conflicts and alliances of the names of tribes and tribal alliances and disputes and conflicts, and then women and art as well as cultural manifestations such as building and construction, professions , jobs , industry, calendar and astronomy.? Chapter Four : Economic Inscriptions that included Hunting, herding , agriculture and Trade.
Summary:
References:

الطرق التجارية في العراق القديم ابان العهد الفرثي 247ق.م - 226م == Trade Routes In The Ancient Iraq During The Parthian (247 Bc - 226 AD)

Author name: اثار علي كليكل جالس
Supervisor name: جواد مطر الحمد الموسوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Summary:
References:

الامبراطور اوكتافيوس اغسطس ودوره في تاسيس الامبراطورية الرومانية 36 ق.م 41 م == Emperor Octavius Augustus And His Role In The Founding Of The Romanian Empire 63 B.C - 14 A.D )

Author name: ريم صالح عبد الزهرة
Supervisor name: ميثم عبد الكاظم النوري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Emperor Octavius Augustus is considered one of the prominent characters who played an effective role in the history of the Roman Empire through his establishment to a new political system known in the roman history by Empire System. The nations of the empire witnessed a prosperity in all the aspects of life, as his policy was drawn on the basis of spreading peace in all of the empire so his reign was known as the Augustus peace reign.Throughout the study of the emperor Octavius biography a very important issue clarified to us which adoption which was very common at that age and due to it the emperor Augustus managed to inherent his mother's uncle and his adopted Julius Caesar as destiny wished to him to be the first emperor.His personality was described as intelligent and military and political ability whom he surrounded by patience which enabled him to reach out his goals although he ruled the Roman Empire with Antonius and Lepidus legally and publically based on the second triple government but he managed to remove them and rule individually.The emperor divided the rule of the empire between him and the sanato council so he called them the sanatory state and empire and made several reforms in Rome to strengthen the empire rule on all levels like the administrative, military, economic, social and construction so his era was considered one of the best peace and prosperity in which Rome became one of the greatest cities in the Roman Empire.As for his external policy which was described with good reasoning and managing the issues was from his expansion policy in submitting the nations whom he used towards the western states enabled him to establish security in it while the eastern states he forced his control on them and applied some new regulations in all life aspects. As for the external relations, he had peace relations with the Firthian states in the Arabic peninsula after the failure of the military campaign on Yemen which changed his mind from controlling to seeking peace.His reign lasted for 41 years in which he managed to expand the lands of the Roman Empire and managing them through depending on a group of professional people in the state who played their role indirectly and were faithful to the emperor like Agrebia and Mikanas and some of his consultant and military leaders.
Summary:
References:

اثر حضارة بلاد الرافدين في شعوب سورية القديمة (2800 - 539 ق. م) : المعتقدات الدينية والادب انموذجا == The Impact Of The Civilization Of Mesopotamia, On The Ancient Syrian Peoples (2800 - 539. B.C.) Religious Beliefs And Literature As An Example

Author name: عبد اللطيف عائد عباس صويلح التميمي
Supervisor name: عامر حمزة حسين الغريب
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The civilization of Mesopotamia is one of authentic civilizations that have influenced many nations and ancient peoples, and became the focus of interest since ancient times, benefiting from its creativity and circulating its news, especially in the religious and literary sides, and among those people affected by the civilization of Mesopotamia are the peoples of ancient Syria. Our study, therefore, is an attempt to penetrate in that influence, despite the fact that many of the researches and theses have addressed this subject, but they did not address the impact of the civilization of Mesopotamia in ancient Syrian peoples, with respect to religious and literary sides, it has not received enough study and analysis. Hence the importance of studying the topic has emerged because it highlights the important aspect of the originality of the civilization of Mesopotamia, and the extent to which the ancient Syrian peoples got affected by these two sides. Our study consists of three chapters preceded by a prologue that addresses the authenticity of the civilization of Mesopotamia and provides archaeological evidence of that authenticity. The first chapter, within three sections, discusses religion characteristics, literature, and the factors that contributed to their spread, while the second chapter which also included three sections, addresses Mesopotamian religious influences in the ancient Syrian religion, including the gods, rituals of the doctrine of the fertile, daily acts of worship, building of the temples, burial ritual, and the priests. The third chapter, in its three sections, deals with literary influences of Mesopotamian myths, epics, poetry, and the wisdom literature. The study concluded the most important findings of the researcher and the most important of which are the following : 1 - The civilization of Mesopotamia is characterized with the authenticity and originality the roots of which extend in the depth of human existence. That has been shown clearly through exhibiting a number of archaeological examples that showed that originality.2 - One of the most important factors that have helped to spread the Mesopotamian religious beliefs and moral codes is trade that contributed to the delivery of the civilization of Mesopotamia to neighboring and distant countries. In addition, the military expansion carried out by the kings of Mesopotamia had a significant impact in these two aspects of the spread of civilization. 3 - The religions of the peoples of ancient Syria are noted to have been affected by the characteristics of the religion of Mesopotamia, such as multiple gods and other aspects that those peoples borrowed various rituals and acts of worship the origins of most of them go back to Mesopotamia and they added to them some characteristics as they wish.4 - Most of the ugaritic and biblical myths are noted to have Mesopotamian roots, that the ugaritic and biblical writer quoted a lot of the texts of literature, especially those that are related to the myths, legends, and poetry, in addition to that the ugaritic got influenced by the Mesopotamian advice and guidance. The writers of the Old Testament were familiar with the Mesopotamian wisdom, especially the wisdom of Ahiqar, the Assyrian laureate sage, from which they quoted the educational wisdom texts. They introduced lot of the Mesopotamia texts in the texts of the biblical books after altering and employing them in accordance with their religious views
Summary:
References:

المراسلات الادارية للامبراطورية الاشورية الحديثة (911 - 612 ق.م) تجاه حكام المقاطعات == Modern Assyrian Empire'S Administrative Correspondences To The Governors Of Territories (911 - 612 B.C.)

Author name: فاتن حميد قاسم
Supervisor name: غسان عبد صالح
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Administrative correspondences are considered of vital significance for any country or empire which kings keep on governing and ruling, and its importance like arteries for human body. The inception of the documentation of such correspondences can be traced back to the invention and spread of the writing system. Correspondences take a special place in the Cuneiform and historical studies since they are regarded as the most important historical resources for identifying the politics and civilization of Assyrian Empire exposing the life nature and administrative organization of the empire at that time, and this is the reason behind choosing such a topic as the main focus of this study. The present study falls into four chapters with an introduction. Chapter one deals with the nature of Assyrian administrative correspondences in the First Thousand B.C., and sub - divided into three sections. Section one is an introductory overview of correspondences and territories from linguistic and technical perspectives. Section two studies the formats of administrative correspondences. Section three sheds light on the employees of administrative correspondences (messengers) and their role in the Assyrian political and military life. Chapter two highlights the main Assyrian territories in terms of their geographical distribution. It is sub - divided into four sections. Section one examines the central territories, and section two studies the northern, western and west northern territories. Section three covers the eastern and south eastern territories, whereas section four tackles the southern territories. Chapter three examines the contents and themes of administrative correspondences. It has three sections. Section one spots light on the interior security affairs and laws abiding, the diplomatic tactics, and the intelligence system. Section two deals with the military correspondences, recruiting system and military campaigns. Section three, on the other hand, is mainly concerned with Assyrian mailing and communication system. Chapter four covers the administrative correspondences for economic and constructional aspects. It is sub - divided into three sections. Section one deals with the economic correspondences. Section two is limited to the constructional and architectural correspondences. Section three deals with diversified Assyrian correspondences. Finally, the study is concluded with a number of findings : Assyrian administrative correspondences show the kings? interference in every aspect of territories, and most correspondences sent by the governors were answers to the kings? messages. Also, there is a large number of correspondences approximating to 2000 messages covering different aspects, and some of these correspondences in script forms are not safe as many of them smashed and broken.

المشاريع والنظم الاروائية في بلاد اشور ابان العصر الاشوري الحديث 911 - 612 ق.م == The Projects And Systems 0F Irrigation In Assyria At The Neo - Assyrian Period (911 - 612 B.C)

Author name: راكان فرج عازر ميخا الخياط
Supervisor name: خالد سالم اسماعيل
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Water is one of the most important necessities of life and settlements, and its supply on a permanent basis in Mesopotamia was of concern to people and rulers alike, wherein irrigation and control of water have been nerve of life, and the extent of its development shows the degree of development of the city in any spot.Assyria, despite its reliance in agriculture, almost absolutely, on the rain, but irrigation was necessary for the settlement that it has reached an advanced degree of development, taking advantage of accumulated experience of the residents of southern Mesopotamia.This thesis studies irrigation projects during the modern Assyrian era (911 - 612 B.C.), a topic that occupies a great importance in the Assyrian field studies, which although taken by a number of studies, yet these studies often suffer from generalization and superficiality in judgments, the lack of the physical evidence and the obsoleteness of the documentation. The goal is to show two things; first is the large number of Assyrian irrigation projects such as digging canals and wells, etc., and second is the development of irrigation systems and methods in Assyria in various aspects, the spread of settlements and land investment in agriculture, thus Assyria producing its food, not depending on the submissive regions.This thesis consists of three chapters. The first has been divided into four sections, which deal with Assyria in terms of geography, agricultural and water potentials, the appropriateness of Assyria for irrigation, and the degree of influence of Babylonia on Assyria in terms of establishing irrigation projects and mentioning some details about the Assyrian experience in establishing various methods of irrigation and presentingevidence about the irrigation business of kings and rulers of the provinces.Chapter II deals with the irrigation projects in the cities of Kalhu, Imgur - Enlil (Balawat), Dur - Sharrukin, the city of Ashur, and Arbailu and the latest developments in information about these projects in addition to mentioning some details of a project that has not been known before is Imgur - Enlil (Balawat) city irrigation project.Chapter III concerns Sennacherib project to irrigate the capital of Nineveh, several aspects of which are still in need of further clarification. This chapter has been divided into six sections. The first deals with the city of Nineveh and its location and need for water.The rest of the sections relate to the stages of the project starting from the first stage of Kisiri canal to Musri mount canals, Eighteen canals, and canals of the Northern System, which include canals Malthayaa (Malti), Faida, Tarbisu, Tel - Uskof, and Khinis system stage.This study, in addition to highlighting the Assyrian expertise in the field of irrigation, has come up with results such as adding new information in several aspects, the most notable of which is the presence of irrigation project to the city of Assyrian previously unknown by researchers namely Imgur - Enlil city as this project probably dates back to the era of its founder Ashur - Nasir - Pal II(883 - 859B.C). or the reign of his son, King Shalmaneser III (858 - 824 B.C.), and considering the project of Sennacherib composed of five stages not four as previously thought, with redefining the locations of many cities such as the location of Me, Kukut and Bitura cities, and the mountains such as Tas mountain in addition to mentioning information for the first time concerning the canal Faida, its depth and its extent and newly discovered sites.
Summary:
References:

النبي ادم : دراسة تاريخية في ضوء الايات القرانية == The Prophet Adam, Peace Be Upon Him Historical Study In The Light Of The Quranic Verses

Author name: حسن ثاجب الركابي
Supervisor name: علي صالح رسن المحمداوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The study of the lives of the prophets daunting for the researcher because of foot eras, and the lack of information about their age, and what happened in the events as well as the lack of competent older studies archeology about the news received from the prophets, and the dependence on novels news, and to afflict some of the myths and Israeli, and what happened of forgery of some historical facts in the process of some prophets multiple motives, some of the reasons social, ethnic, political or religious, and others..Use the Quran different methods, to get to Maevkr by humans of faith and life issues, was among those methods is the narrative method, which Anmaz being integrated literary style because it is from God. It is the most beautiful of the contents topics Koran wonderful stories that talk about the progress of the prophets and apostles and told God that their stories are the best stories, they are stories right, and not just for fun and enjoy, but it is to achieve scientific and intellectual goals, and educational and advocacy. All this was an incentive to study their stories to make peace in the Holy Qur'an, the choice fell on the story of the Prophet Adam, peace be upon him, it is the story of humanity as a whole, and the study was titled (Prophet Adam, peace be upon him in the Koran). So it was this subject need a scientific study based on the Koran and the correct Sunnah which are consistent with the Qur'an and do not conflict with him, all of my predecessors in writing all aspects did not address as stated in verses stones, was agreed with Dr. supervisor on this topic, take title appropriate for him after extensive discussion, is worth mentioning that some stated in this study is not Koranic verses as they constitute the core of the research sample, relying to some proper conversations approval of the Quran and the mind to analyze and explain the verses.The research plan : Has adopted where the substantive division, Vksmt search into four chapters : First, the conditions of the family, and this chapter has the meaning and derivation of the name of peace, as well as his descendants and Wife, and the story of Cain and Abel friendly mentioned in the Koran, and the issue of nuclear proliferation.II : creation and succession, eat this chapter phases created peace be upon him and the purpose of it and some of the physical attributes, as well as Astkhalafah in the ground, and the nature of the succession, and the position of the angels, including.Third : honor, eating his prophecy peace be upon him, and his knowledge of names and their meanings and content, as well as the angels prostrating to him, and what this prostration and Hakikth.IV : troubled in Paradise, and eat it divine live in paradise and wisdom, and place, and wills and pledges divine Adam, roads followed by the devil to get him out of heaven, as well as a statement of sin and justified, and repentance and their causes and meaning of real.Difficulties : Which I encountered during writing, including : 1 - similarities and redundancy in the Quranic verses, for example, Sura 34 where almost from Surat norms : 11 - 12, and Al - Isra : 61, and the Cave : 50, and content prostrate to Adam, peace be upon him, as well as Al - Baqarah : 35 - like Surat norms : 19, and content of Adam lived in paradise, and other verses that Aasana to mention. 2 - Israeli abounded in the books of interpretation, and different views of the commentators both by his doctrine, and limiting the senior commentators in their interpretation on the meaning of the words, which made us late Nltgi to interpreters to understand the Quranic verses, and infinite views and statement probably. 3 - The lack of Quranic texts to some of the issues which can not be dispensed with in this study, as a matter of creating Eve, Atomic and reproduction, and the language of Adam, and some physical attributes. In spite of this, but we Alsaab and the grace of God first, and the efforts of Dr. supervisor Secondly I managed to overcome them, and if there is a failure in some detective they were not deliberate, this is all we ca
Summary:
References:

مظاهر الحزن في الشخصية من خلال الادب العراقي القديم : دراسة تاريخية == Sadness Phenomena In The Personality Via The Ancient Iraqi Literature( Historical Study)

Author name: مهدي ناهي مطير العقيلي
Supervisor name: غسان عبد صالح
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of sadness in the personality , via the ancient Iraqi literature , is considered an essential subject worthy to be considered and to be searched historically. The current study is an attempt to understand the effect of the sadness on the historical events serials and its movements in Mesopotamia, along with the size of that effect. The study deals with the different sadness and its reasons in Mesopotamia via the literature texts.The study includes three chapters ,every chapter includes two researches , every research has many units. The chapter one has been assigned for the different types of sadness that have been dealt by the people of Mesopotamia as to express about their feelings owing to what they have suffered from their daily life. The 2nd research has been about the role of the environment's effect on sadness 's appear, where the environment of Mesopotamia was a harsh one that contributed into growing this phenomena. The chapter two has studied religious sides via the punishments ruled by the gods on the ancient populations of the Mesopotamia and the political factor plays in deepening this phenomena owing to the reiterated invasion faced by the Mesopotamia 's people by the neighbors. The chapter three has been assigned for studying the economic factor effectiveness due to getting control by force on the poor people 's lands ; the poor faced different kinds of oppressions that led to uphold the phenomena of sadness.The study has reached to a set of results , most importantly, sadness that being considered as an ancient one in the ancient Iraqi personality. This phenomena has not been considered as self - formed in the personality , but rather it has been formed by the surrounded conditions. This phenomena has not beennegative , but rather it has been a positive one that motived the people of Mesopotamia to alter their life and their reality and to exert the effort as to construct their eternal civilization. The sadness 's phenomena has not been in one form , but it was in different forms based on the distress and the reasons of sadness. Thus , the subject of sadness has occupied large part of their volumes , texts, whose owners have been efficient in writing and in describing this phenomena with sincerity
Summary:
References:

كورش الاخميني 559 - 530 ق.م سيرته ومنجزاته == Cyrus Of Achaemenid 559 - 530 B.C His Biography And Achievements

Author name: مرتضى جاسب مثنى العوادي
Supervisor name: حسين سيد نور جلال الاعرجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: I have seen the Iranian plateau births personal (he King Cyrus) as one of the most prominent historical figures that have passed on the history of Iran, the old, those personal, which lasted nearly twenty - nine years and have seen through the country to form a wider empire in history, as do the King efforts "significant expansion and preservation and has been quite evident "through activities and military conquests which recorded significantly victories continued on most of the countries of the Near East and the old, which was a result of the political and military genius enjoyed by Cyrus. Because of "the importance of these military activities enable this king of the establishment of an army" strong "and great" and orderly, "as well as" it has a promising founder of the first administrative system dubbed satrap (governor), as well as "the genius of the King in his policy which used and marked by a policy of religious tolerance, as was the policy of a great role in subjecting a lot of people and was one of the key factors in the stability of his empire at a time when the religious factor a great impact on the hearts of those peoples. So it was Cyrus the right of the Emperor and King did not leave anything during his life cert, as follow with nationals made it a policy to check all aspire, they were the results have been obvious in the regions belong to him, as it encouraged the freedom of worship in all parts of the Persian Empire, and allowed the residents who have been displaced to return to their homelands, as found in the religious factor greatest impact in the subordination of those peoples for control of the Achaemenid, especially since Cyrus has tolerated them in the exercise of their religions, which have had a clear impact in maintaining the subordination of the regions open, as well as "for keeping empire of rebellions and revolutions in order to save its internal security., as well as "it was the first model for the state based on diversity and tolerance between different cultures and religions. So readied personal Cyrus of historical figures that were not as important as the rest of the characters who witnessed the ancient Near East (Achaemenid Cyrus 559 - 530 BC), which had a prominent role in the history of Iran, in particular, and the Near East in general. Due to the diversity of material study and effort "to cover everything related to the subject study was divided in four chapters singled out each chapter a set of Detectives harmonious in terms of form and content. Devoted the first chapter to the study of Cyrus the Achaemenid his career and his personal life and has divided the chapter into three sections, devoted First research for the birth of and upbringing, either the second section of the study of Cyrus king of Anshan, and the third section was devoted to the study of the events before the accession of Cyrus the throne of the Achaemenid Empire, as it was accompanied by Cyrus ascend to the throne important events was the fall of the Median empire. As well as "all the dedicated study of the second quarter to show the achievements of Cyrus the administrative and military and urban, and the department also into three sections. Dealt in First research organizations, administrative, either the second section was dedicated to the study of military organizations, and the third section dedicated" to study the achievements Urban. The third chapter dealt with the religion of Cyrus and the policy of tolerance, and it was on two themes, as allocated First research to the study of religion and beliefs of Cyrus and what the importance of this subject Aferdna his Study of special, and was the second section was devoted to the study of the policy of religious tolerance, as it was for such a policy role big translate a lot of events. While eating in the fourth quarter and the expansionist policy of Cyrus section to chapter two sections, we dealt with in the first section to the policy direction of Cyrus Asia Minor and eastern provinces, while the second section has been interested in studying the country's western provinces of Babylon and Cyrus Return to the east and death.
Summary:
References:

المملكة الوسطى في مصر القديمة : دراسة سياسية وحضارية == The Middle Kingdom In Ancient Egypt Political & Civilization Study

Author name: علي عبد هلال طاهر الساعدي
Supervisor name: مهدية فيصل صالح الموسوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Egyptian civilization an important place in the history of the ancient Near East, they are genuine civilization characterized Bzahertyn main points : first, the foot, and the second always, history Pharaonic history multistage continued without interruption and each era of days through special nature and style, and the era of the Middle Kingdom, which we are going to study what is the only heir Forensic Old Kingdom.Chapter I titled (the political situation in Egypt before and after the establishment of the Middle Kingdom), it has been divided into two sections we dealt with in the first section, titled (Intermediate Period first "social revolution") to examine the causes of revolution and political events that accompanied that revolution, while the second section has titled (the Middle Kingdom) in which we highlighted the conflict between Ahnasia rulers of the kings of the two families ninth, tenth and eleventh kings of the family, which resulted in the establishment of the Middle Kingdom. The second chapter titled (the internal politics of the pharaohs of the Middle Kingdom) has been divided into two sections we dealt with in the first section, titled (system of government and administration) the nature of the changes that have witnessed that era in the administrative institutions beginning of the pharaoh's authority and ending with state institutions and how to run the country and the powers and status The Minister of Territorial Administration and the laws that regulate the society, while the second part, which we called (the systems social And economic) dealt with those systems that prevailed in Egypt at the time and social classes that formed the Egyptian society and focused it on the spread of the concept of social justice between those layers, as well as how it is unable to state the wheel managing the economy growing rapidly adopted as the support of the internal sector, maintain and set up agricultural projects with giving missions to mines and quarries in the initial economic plans.The third chapter was entitled (foreign policy Central to the Queen), which was divided into two sections address the first part of which, titled (foreign policy for the family eleventh) the nature of relations with other countries, and specifically in the south and the north - east, west and north, while the second section talked about (foreign policy twelfth of the family), we reviewed the relationship with Egypt during the reign of that strain with neighboring countries, especially Nubia and the countries of Asia and the West We have given a lot of room for modern relations with Nubia where the relationship gradually even becoming more like what the region be an Egyptian colony In the middle of this family. The fourth chapter titled (cultural manifestations of the era of the Middle Kingdom), was necessary divided into four sections carry first topic address (physical manifestations) and where we talked about the physical facilities that characterized the kings of the Kingdom of pyramids and obelisks and fortresses, while the second section was titled (technical aspects), and in which we dealt with those kinds of appearances inscriptions and photography and sculpture, while taking third section title (cultural manifestations) and we follow the biblical and educational development as well as the literary side and the content of Fiction and the rule. While the fourth section accept ideological side in the Kingdom and how it evolved religious beliefs
Summary:
References:

فلسفة نظام الحكم في العراق القديم بين النظام اللامركزي والنظام المركزي : دراسة تاريخية == Phylosohpy Of Reign System In Iraq Between The Decentralized And Centralized System (A Historical Study

Author name: علي احمد عبد الكريم الجبوري
Supervisor name: مزهر محسن الخفاجي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Now and after we had finished our thesis writing, we reached to a set of conclusions, can be concluded in the following : First : The emerge of the state in Mesopotamia and whatever the contrariety was in determine its history and whatever the variousness of its nominations whether it was a civil state, a civil kingdom, or a civil town state; the emerge of this state was a natural result of gathering its trinity strategy represented by in developing its political boarders, developing the economy of its society and completing its political and administrative institutions. The rivalry and struggle between town states had rushed in emerging this state since early dynasties period (3200B.C.), and what had accompanied that rivalry and struggle of overwhelming one on another to end that matter by emerging one distance per state in the time of the leader Lugal Zage - Si. Second : The concept of intellectual, religious and political coexistence, interaction and integration between the local clans (Sumerians) and the expatriated clans (AL - Jazreen), had reflected a historical formation of a greatest civilized unit in the history. Also what had those people inherited from their ancestors and their success in uniting their state whether by coalition , peaceful uniting ,or annexation through military transgression had led those people to succeed later in build their decentralized state. Third : As soon as the matter prepared to Sargon of Akkad (2367 - 2316B.C.) , and his control on the political matters in the country ,he declared his strong state demanding a shifting process from political and administrative decentralization in rule to declare his strong centralized state and stating himself a king on the whole geographic territory of Mesopotamia and declaring himself a king on Summer and Akkad until the political , economic and military principals accomplished in his time who succeeded in them to start establishing a civilized , historical and political unit of a new kind where were the strong will and the political wisdom essences for the king and his ancestors the great rule in continuing their centralized state. Forth : The return of the Sumerian rule in the reign of the third Ur kingdom (260 - 1995B.C.), and changing the ruling essence didn’t witness a lax in the centralized reign but it witnessed a development and a new establishment of the strong Akkadian political centralized rule system. So through a deep and accurate sight to what had don each of Ur - Nammu, Shuaiki, and his sons shall give us an ambition presented in the will of this state and its kings to continue the style of the centralized reign were the kings in the Third Ur Dynasty gather between the religious, political, administrative and executive authorities; in other word we can say they tried to gather between the worldly and religious authorities in their centralized ruling system. The third kingdom of Ur didn’t continue Long because two pressures the first ; internal ,presented by the pressure of the Amorite migrations and the second ; is external , presented by Elamite plotting and inciting the Loubi clans in the north ;so both pressures had exhausted the Third Ur State politically and economically to last by Gutian occupation to Mesopotamia. Fifth : The system of the Amorite town states rule didn’t last for a long time (2006 - 1792B.C.), where one of the strong Amorite leaders and by that we mean the king Hammurabi (1792 - 1752B.C.), controlled the state and succeeded in uniting the country and started in inauguration of a united civil centralized state. This matter is what made its king endeavor to establish a centralized style reign after he melt the town states system in one connected with one center and uniting its legislative system through submitting all its kingdoms and regions related to it , to one constitution (one legislation), and also uniting its religious theology in one centralized religion and uniting its military institutes and connecting them with the king and enlarging its army by applying conscription which prepared its rulers politically and militarily ,so the reign of Hammurabi achieved the trinity of the civil state that is after accomplishing its judicial, executive , legislative and even the military authorities
Summary:
References:

الالهة الشابة المذكرة بين الموت والانبعاث في الشرق الادنى القديم : دراسة في الوظائف والصفات == The Male Young Deiteis Between Death And Resurrection In Anceint Near East A Studty In The Characters And Functions

Author name: سرى حسين علي الحسوني
Supervisor name: غسان عبد صالح
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The subject of this thesis is on of the most important subjects that is because it dealt with a content didn’t exist in any other study, it is also an attempt to understand the role of cosmos. The thesis also compared between the roles of these deities and show there and the role of each of them ,the role of them and what had been left of prints on his their society. So, to comprehend the subject as much as it could be, this study has been divided into four chapters preceded by a prelude devoted to explain the geographical sphere of the area of the research and a brief summery about each state of the enceinte Near East States and a conclusion : The first chapter : Includes the male young deities names and their worshiping places. It consisted of three sections ; the first section dealt with the deities names and there references where in it presented the meaning of each deity's name and its references. The second section dealt with the male young deities signals , which shows that each deity has signals distinguish it from the other deities. The third section emerges the geographical diffusion of the male young deities worshipping where the section shows the extent of the geographical spheres that these deities worshipped in them and the most distinguished temples of them. The second chapter : Includes the male young deities' functions and characters and it consisted of three sections. The first section dealt with the functions of the deities and emerges the importance of each function. The second section dealt with the character of these deities where we emerged in it the characters that distinguished each deity. The third section includes a comparison of these deities functions and characters. The third chapter : Dealt with studying the temporary death of the male young deities through three sections. The first section presented the ancient near east people thought about death and its terrors which represent the greatest enigma for human being. the second section detailed the temporary death of the male young deities where as for human being the immortal death is his fate , his deities were meeting a temporary death , and the section dealt with a comparison study of the male young deities. The forth chapter : Includes the male young deities resurrection and divided into three sections. The first section narrated the ancient near east people thought about resurrection which represents a solution to the enigma of death and an exit from it. The second section includes the resurrection of the male young deities which it was an attempt to understand the return of the breed and grow season return. While the third section consisted of a comparison to these deities resurrection. The conclusion of this study was an attempt to shed a light on the idea of death and resurrection of the male young deities in the ancient near east that reached to the following conclusions : Meanings references that are derivate from its functions which it has. Also the study explained the ancient worshipping of deity Dumuzy before the other deities where it worshipped in the forth millennium then the deity Auzeer then after it Baal and finally Telpino; so that is mean that worshipping the deity Dumuzy diffused from Mesopotamia to the rest of the near east countries to reach to the Nile Valley. Each of these deities has temples according the old instructions and texts. All these deities are associated in two functions which are the growth and life ; the death and resurrection. Also it was clear the functions of the deity Auzeer in the first state then the deity Baal then Dumuzy and finally Telpino , in adition to that the role of the deity Auzeer in the upper and lower worlds other than the other male young deities, and that was emerging from the religious Egyptian faith which interested in the lower world more than the upper world. Like the functions were the characters of the male young deities in similarity and differences. The study proved the belief of the ancient near east people in death and it is the fate of all people but at the same time the were afraid of it , so they put on the world of deaths nominees like darkness terror and also those who are running it of deities and devils. The study emerged the absence of all deities from the upper world , but that doesn't mean their all subjection to the real death; where the deity Telpino excepted from that because he canceled and didn't dye; and that absence was for a limited time according to the environment of each society ; except the deity Auzeer which remains in the lower world. The methods of death are associated among the three deities(Dumuzy,Azeer,Baal), according to one of the narratives they all killed, while differ in other narratives; this state also similar in wives.Resurrection wasn't strange on the people of Mesopotamia but they didn't adopt its faith not like the Egyptians who believed in it and considered it the exit of their worry on death , so they drew a nice picture to the after death world ; the same thing was for the Augharets and Hittites. The resurrection of deities were different. The resurrection of Dumuzy can not be happened without the existents of a another one go to the deaths world instead of him, while Auzeer resurrected by Izeas magic ways, the deity Baal resurrected by killing the enemy of the deity Mout and burning it and throwing its ash ; Telpino resurrected by a bee sting after that they held ceremonies to purify him from its anger.Finally the study emerged the importance of the male young deities role in the ancient near east in all the life joints, starting with the growth of plants passing to human being ending with animals
Summary:
References:

المؤسسة العسكرية الاخمينية (559 - 330 ق.م) == Achaemeind Military Establishment 559 - 330 B.D)

Author name: علي علكم خريبط الدريعي
Supervisor name: سعد عبود سمار
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:
Abstract: The military establishment has contributed significantly to the establishment of the achaemenid strong state, after it had been scattered tribes do not have the ability to defend their territory as aresult of successive invasions on the tribes.But preferred this institution, has control over several states and countries, in addition, they have contributed to the formation of Persian civilization, as evidenced by the fees that explained the effects of (Takht - e Jamshid) which confirmed that most of these effects suggests Military force, it turned out that State,and expressed by the artist when he scored victories. lt is imperative to study the achaemenid military establishment and especially According to our belief, that he did not confirm the historical Arab force those studies did not bother them too much, so we chose this topic to be discussed this subject. The researcher has suffered from many of the most important of these difficulties, difficulties that libraries do not contain many of these books on our subject. In addition to the departure Persian books on focused attention the military side, so most of the information that I've found in the sources of the books were scattered and dispersed, and most of them written in ancient Persian, but this is the need for an immediate translation of specialists, meaning that most of the translators got away from translated because of the difficulty add to their wording , and this is what made me suffer a lot a lot. In addition to continuing my travel to the Islamic Republic in Iran for sources and references that help me.This study analyzed the physical effects of the Achaemenid civilization and documented by the artist in the form of letters and fees mural, fees have been focused on the military side, which emphasizes the power of the state and reviewed before the delegations coming to give gifts in order to convey an image to their home countries, in order to convey to the world Military force, which they own, and these patterns have affected the political reality, and the proof is that a lot of the armies of enemies became surrender just because they hear the Achaemenid military action, and in particular the military band that was called (Immortals), which has spread its forms in several runways of the palaces of kings Alakhminin.This study included four chapters, each chapter includes a lot of studies according to how important chapter. Conclusion and also included a special supplement with the illustrations on the subject of the search.The introduction included (Boot) a brief on the emergence of the state and the most important Achaemenid kings, and countries that have undergone. The first chapter may be ill and army subdivisions, if explained in the first part, to the most important class in the army and they Achaemenid (Immortals), who emerged as their importance through direct communication with King.And became the second section title (infantry and cavalry), who were the majority of the army Achaemenid. The third section has included the naval force and how to create them and the stages of its development and its role in the expansion of the state, in conjunction with ground forces joint operations. The fourth topic interested in other varieties, namely, (Department of Engineering - Department of medical care - administrative services consisting of classes E department Class of military salaries and supplies).
Summary:
References:

التنظيمات الادارية في العهد الاخميني (550 - 331 ق.م) == Administrative Organizations In The Achaemenid Period (B.C 331 - 550)

Author name: اسماء جميل راضي
Supervisor name: مهدية فيصل صالح الموسوي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Ancient History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In this study The ancient Persian civilization in general. And the Achaemenid civilization in particular Researcher finds Achaemenids that the Kings did not leave written records kept of events that they have experienced. As if to be a glorification of victories or listed the battles they have fought. As well as any mention not up to us the sequence of historical events prepared by scholars and scribes of the royal court by order of any king of kings, the Achaemenids.Especially kings who knew the political wisdom And the efficiency of the state administration, such as King Cyrus II (B.C 530 - 559) and King Darius I (B.C 486 - 521). As they never left only minor administrative records, have been saved in property cupboards indicate that they have succeeded in organizing and managing their empire Therefore, beneficiaries of cultures and peoples systems that bowed under the authority of the Achaemenid Empire. But to say that the existence of such records. It does not mean that prospectors archaeologists were able to provide an archive of the entire administrative nature of the administrative System that the empire.Anumber of reasons, including damage to materials that were used to write it prevented that. And the existence of such records in the capital, PersepolisWas chosen the subject of research in order to identify the nature of the system, which make that a cohesive empire for two centuries (B.C 331 - 550).Before getting into the details of the divisions of research has to besaid what was written. By historians who are interested in studying the Iranian civilizations, especially on the subject of administrative regulations in the Achaemenid era which is a scattered research Therefore, I began to search for the character of the administrative system, which has become Case in the political ,entities that developed on the land of Persia Basically Depending on the circumstances of each entity and nature. Therefore, I divide the study into four chapters. With an introduction and an introductory essay and aconclusion.
Summary:
References:
1 ... 4 5 6 7 8 ... 15