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اثر شعر عنترة بن شداد في شعر المتنبي : دراسة تاريخية في الرؤية والتشكيل == The effect of the poetry of Antara bin Shaddad in the poetry of Mutanabi A study of consistency in vision and formation

Author name: سعدون خلف عزر
Supervisor name: عبد الحسن علي مهلهل
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: Mutanabb's poetry in vision and composition , the research came out with the following points : 1) Some of the text that influenced by Al - Mutanabbi invested them in more than a position as a foucs illuminated because of their effect on the part , to another one , so as to install them in mind due to the twin of his anticipation and wished on updating them.These updating texts are a try to achieve the goals through which .2) Al - Mutanabbi had deepen his vision in amplifying The Egoism (Al - Ana),whether the poetior the praised's Egoism(Al - Ana) influenced by Antra Ben shaddad's Egoism.This Egoism tra can be transcended the cuttent reality through the legendary as it was not a mirror to reflect the reality and transfer only ,but suggests another reality.As it wasn't easy to great and propose a new reality, he had amplified (Al - Ana) the Egoism for a legendary or semi - legendary hero to fit his goals and means of achieving them .3)Death and acknowledgment of its inevitability come as objectively equivalent to victory and challenge ,as death is one in battle or on the bed . Hence, the poet started defying , drawing the features of the hero who iskilled in a battle and gives all the values of masculinity in it. His speech in this regard is provocative in order to fight in order to fight injustice and his rejection of submission in all its forms , especially since the Abbasid state weakened till its weakness appeared in its division into states .4) Al - Mutanabbi believes that the belonging to the family or to the tribe doesn't get up to the sword and spear , so as to be clearly similar to Antra in this field .Stressing that weapons of fighting is the true descent of man and be has invested Antra's hybrid vision.The essence of man is his actions not his figure. And then he deepened the belonging to the Arabs to face the foreign invasion to be a comprehensive speech in the incitement to fight.5) The similarity of Al - Mutanabbi with Antra appears in the formation poetic where, I studied the text for both of two poets separately without paying attention or reference which relate the two poets according to mix the vocabularies of love and spinning which made the rhythm of everyone not stable , then to form a legendary picture to face a fact that can't be got rid of unless by the picture , in which Al - Mutanabbi had shown such a picture of a fighter's ethical and features. That hero who smils in spite of the death which surrounds him and it is a replica of the influential picture .6) The similarity of Al - Mutanabbi with Antra Ben shaddad in in pithiness filed can be come in two observation, first for supporting his text objectively through protesting to emphasize his vision and second Artistically according to eudden technics to arouse the studier , and thestudier's arousing might be in investing vocabularies and styles of amazing beauty. So Al - Mutanabbi renews the effective text to suit his anticipations in that field.7) The similarity of Antra's with Al - Mutanabbi's text's one more wrathful them general ones. He tended to intensive his text or a poem or a comprehensive vision from Antra's , and summarized it in one or two verses . This comes from his ability of creative from one side and to secret from other side , because he lived a criticized moments which regarded the similarity as a theft at the time. The process of short hand helps him to make the secret.What in indicates to the successful of the poet is that the ancient studies which is countoured with thefts and the modern that is contoured with similarity , didn't see his similarity with Antra Ben shaddad either in one or two verse which took from the postdated to the previous .8) It seems that Al - Mutanabbi has a criticism vision with profile deliberative. He chose the effective text to show for the reader that Al - Mutanabbi is the effective himself and Antra is the influenced. He realized that the content of the text is preexisted in language and meaning .

صورة الكواكب والنجوم في الشعر الاندلسي عهدي الطوائف والمرابطين == The image of planets and stars in the Andalusian literature Trendy sects and Almoraben

Author name: عبير حسن مكحول العبادي
Supervisor name: حسين مجيد رستم الحصونة
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

صورة المراة الجنوبية في روايات شوقي كريم حسن == Image of Southern Woman In The novels of Shawki Karim Hassan

Author name: كفاح حسين عبد الله
Supervisor name: مصطفى لطيف عارف الحسيني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

خطاب الامام الرضا (عليه السلام) : دراسة في الاقناع == Al - Imam Al - Ridha's Speech : A Study in Persuasion

Author name: حسين جويد منخي
Supervisor name: حامد علي غيلان
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:

بنية القصيدة في شعر قيس لفتة مراد : دراسة تحليلية == The structure of poem in Qais lefta Murads Poetry Analytical study

Author name: رياض ماجد مفتن
Supervisor name: علي حسين جلود الزيدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: The poetry entered into the lives of most people and dominated their various aspects. Anis became their unity and obsession that they could not tolerate or abandon under any circumstances and throughout the generations in the history of human civilization. Poetry was the world of the soul, the teacher of inspiration and the focus of human groups. Poetry poetry and the poet to be the best messenger to perform his mission. From here the building of the poem was the most prominent window to raise the awareness of the apparent and the inner and to get the emotion by discovering the texts, which in turn reveal the worlds of the poet and stand on the degree of poetical, as it is - the construction of the poem - a cornerstone of the pillars of poetic work, and through this construction closes the curtain to reveal the secrets of beauty with Every attempt to probe the texts of these texts and their content of emotional or symbolic language, the parts through which the text, including the intertwined and continue to achieve the unity of the poem and named them to the top, along with poetic poetic work. The study uses the analytical method, as well as the use of many procedural tools, to detect the poetry of the text or effectiveness, depending on different approaches in order to integrate the image of monetary research. Our study of the poet does not seek to advance procedural laws, that is, to confront the literary text with preconceived notions or to formulate it within the limits of a narrow theory, as we made the text a start or a specific pathway, which is a mechanism for studying with it. The researcher has faced many problems, the most serious of which is the absence of specialized studies on the production of the ***************************************************** C poet. We have only observed some articles that do not exceed two articles on the Internet. The authors of these two articles were not presented in systematic form or rather these studies were not in the process of monetary equivalent, The most important of his poetic texts were in a raging conflict with the neglect, exclusion and absence that the poet faced throughout his life. This letter is the first of its kind in terms of the poetry of Qais Left Murad and his study Ademia, as well as the difficulty of obtaining Diwan (songs Hallaj) only after great suffering and effort upright, the fact that this Court represents an important turning point in the life of the hair measured gesture Murad mystic and philosophical. The basic sources adopted by the research are the writings of the poet Qais Lefta Murad, and the book of aesthetics of contemporary poetry. Taha Wadi, and the levels of poetic construction at the time of Muhammad Ibrahim Abu - Sunnah d. Shukri al - Tawansi, and the construction of the poem in the ancient Arab criticism (in the light of modern criticism) d. As well as the letters and explanations that dealt with the subject of the structure before, as well as rely on many of the sources called by the research to add to the texts of halo of beauty and to be the starting point of the researcher along the research and its various paths, and citing the views of adults academic critics and others to fill the gaps in research , And to move the other messages after these sources of priorities of researchers, Vtnh as factors to support the results of the conclusions of this study and the formulation of the c Introduction : The importance of the subject and the significance behind the study of the poet, the methodology used, and the sources that were helpful for the views expressed by the researcher supported, as well as the problems presented to the research.omprehensive language of the word. The preface includes the translation of the poet Qais Lefta Murad and his life and literary beginnings and highlighting the migration from his city to Baghdad reinforced by the statements of those close ***************************************************** D to him and these words found scattered between the sources of resources that dealt with Nasiriyah from a historical point of view rather than literature on the one hand, on the other hand, (Structure) and we knew in the language and terminology. The first chapter deals with the external construction in the poetry of Qais Lefta Murad divided into three sections. The first topic dealt with the title : The title we took from it is a new structural landmark that joins the series of features that constitute the external construction of each poetry text. And the poet has the obligation to be a solid text subject to the beauty of the texts and the delinquency to the heart of the reader and what is accustomed to ears and eyes, and sensing in a manner appropriate to the size of the hair and its high position, the third topic : it came to include (cut poetry) Every aspect of the hair in the hair Qais gesture Murad. In the second chapter, the internal structure consists of three sections dealing with the first topic (drama structure) as it expresses the universal character of the poet and his integration into the society and addressing his issues and attention to them as an integral part of the universe. Here is the integration between self - awareness and collective awareness. The symbol is a phenomenon that abounds in the poetry of Qais Lefta Murad despite the directness that prevails in most of his texts, but he refers to it and tries to prove to the reader that there are things that he can not reveal and the reader to examine these texts and find out what is behind them. Arusah briefing, as well as the definition of the personalities referred to or directly, including the texts of poetry. The fourth chapter is the rhythmic structure. It consists of two sections dealing with the first subject : the outer rhythm and weight guarantee. We presented the percentage of the weights according to their use by the poet and we adopted the percentages in the statement of the poet's use of these weights starting with the most common ***************************************************** E weight and ending with the least common in his poetry. And the effect of this on the psyche's psyche. We have found the rhyme with the most common rhymes in his poems based on the percentages as well. The second section is devoted to the internal music (Repetition, rotation, response of miracles on the breasts) supported by the poetic evidence that attests to its presence and intensity in the poetry of Qais Left Murad, and carried out by these musical phenomena in the performance of meaning, but there is manipulation in the process of study "Repetition" classical style of the usual (character, or word or sentence), as we studied in accordance with an updated method linked directly to the meaning of the study will show more when reaching it. We can not note that the researcher in some of the citizens of the letter was not parallel between the chapters and the length of the study, because the study does not depend on some things on the length or short, there may be a wide topic for many pages or requires the researcher to lengthen to show his goals, Few pages are sufficient to be in the final form, and then they do not have to be extended and divergent in matters far from the field of study. The researcher also repeated some texts in different places of the letter, to the clarity of the position of the witness more than others. This study coincides with what can be accompanied by each study of shortness, and bear what can be borne by each study of objections, especially in the first way, we follow the previous studies with extreme caution stand in the most important, we make it a lighthouse to guide him in public to finally reach something we think of this Nima from God, and if we sin, we are human beings and infallibility are always disobedient to the human soul, especially in this field, the literature accepts all the possibilities and the text imbued with multiple readings, but I tried and saved my best in it.

بنية الخبر في كتاب (عيون اخبار الرضا) للشيخ الصدوق (ت : 381هـ) == Structure of news in the book "Euyun Ahkbar AL - Ridha" by Sheikh AL - Sadooq(381 A.H.)

Author name: اسيل سالم كاظم
Supervisor name: عبد الحسين عبد الرضا العمري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: بعد، تتحدد ماهية البحث في سعيه لدراسة كتاب (عيون اخبار الرضا)، الذي وضعه ابو جعفر محمد الصدوق، وهو من علماء الشيعة في القرن الرابع الهجري، ويمثل كتابه هذا من كتب الاخبار الاساسية لدى الشيعة، وتاتي اهمية البحث من رغبة الباحثة في معرفة بناء الاخبار في هذا الكتاب، وطبيعة موضوعاته، وقد كانت تقف وراء هذه الرغبة اسباب اخرى، في الكشف عن مكونات بنائه، والمنطق الداخلي لنصوصه السردية، والقبليات المتحكمة في توجيهها، وثاني الاسباب ان اخبار الكتاب تجمع ما بين الاخبار الدينية والتاريخية وقد قيلت باللغة الفنية في اغلبها، فكانت ذات صياغة بلاغية؛ وذلك انها استعارت التخييل والمجاز في الكتابة، وهذا احد المسوغات المهمة .وفي حدود علم الباحثة لا توجد دراسة او بحث خصص لدراسة الكتاب سرديا، او بحث مكونات البنية السردية فيه، ولان البنية السردية تبحث في المكونات الثلاثة : الراوي، المروي، المروي له، وما يلحق بهذه المكونات الاساسية، فان المنهج الذي اعتمد عليه البحث هو منهج يهتدي الى ما قدمته الدراسات السردية الحديثة من ابحاث مهمة، ان الابحاث التي قدمها تزفيطان تودوروف وجيرار جينيت وجيرالد برانس هي المرتكز الاساس في البحث، وكذلك ما قدمه عبد الله ابراهيم في دراسة السرد العربي.يتكون البحث من تمهيد ومقدمة وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة، اما التمهيد فقد عرضنا فيه لعدد من المفاهيم الاساسية التي يعتمد عليها البحث مثل المتن الحكائي والمبنى الحكائي .اما الفصول فقد تكون كل فصل من ثلاثة مباحث استوعبت موضوعاتها ، ففي الفصل الاول تكلمت على التفاعلات النصية واثرها في كشف بنية النص، وفهم ما غمض منه، وما احتاج الى تاويل، مثل العنوانات والتداخل النصي بين نصوص الكتاب والنصوص السابقة عليه مثل القران الكريم والشعر.وفي الفصل الثاني درست الراوي والمروي له، وبدات بالسند بوصفه مجموعة من الرواة والمروي لهم في الوقت نفسه، والطريق الذي اوصل الينا هذه الاخبار، ثم جاء الكلام عن الراوي ووظائفه في المبحث الثاني، وفي المبحث الثالث وقفت عند المروي له ووظائفه.وفي الفصل الثالث افردت له (بناء الحدث)؛ لاهميته واتساعه، وقد خصصنا المبحث الاول للشخصية بوصفها عنصرا حيويا داخل البنية السردية، ولا يستغني عنها السرد، ثم خصصنا المبحث الثاني لـ (بنية الخبر)، الذي قسمناه على (بنية الخبر البسيطة)، و(بنية الخبر المركبة) فهناك اخبار ذات بنية بسيطة في احداثها، وشخصياتها، وهناك بنية تنشا على الجمع بين هذه البنيات البسيطة او التضمين فتكون لدينا بنية مركبة، ثم المبحث الاخير من هذا الفصل جاء للفصل بين الخبر الواقعي والخبر التخييلي بوصفهما انماط الخبر في عملية ارسال المروي، وعملية التلقي وما يصحبها من توقعات وافاق الفهم. واخيرا لابد من تقديم كل الشكر والعرفان الى المشرف الاستاذ الدكتور عبد الحسين عبد الرضا العمري، فله الفضل في اقتراح الموضوع، ثم له الفضل مرة اخرى، فقد وقف بجانبي طوال ايام البحث، وكان يقوي من همتي وتفكيري، ويوسع من افاقي نحو الافضل، كذلك اقدم شكري لاساتذة قسم اللغة العربية, كلية الاداب / جامعة ذي قار، وشكري لكل من وقف بجانبي، مع وفائي لاساتذتي وكليتي التي فتحت ابوابها لكل ما ابحث عنه في المعرفة والحمد لله اولا | The thesis looks for in the study the book ''Euyun Akhbar AL - Ridha''.The writer of book is ''Abu Jaafer Sadooq''who is the one from scientists of AL - shayehe in the fourth century (A.H.).The book represents the basic news of AL - shayehe. The importance of research is the researcher's desire to know the structure of news and the subject of book. There are many reasons to study this book : the researchers don't care about the contents of book. The news of book collect between the religious news and the historical news that described in technical way. The thesis includes of introduction , preface, three chapters and conclusion. Also, every chapter includes of three sections. The first chapter includes the reaction of texts, their effect in the structure of text and understanding the text. Everything needs to interpretation between the texts of book and previous texts like the Holy Quran and poetry. The second chapter comprises the narrator and the listener. So, it explains ''AL - ssund'' which means the groups of narrators and the listeners. Also, it includes the functions of the narrator and the listener. At the end, the third chapter comprises the constructing of event of news and the personality of news . It includes the types of structure news. They are divided into the simple structure of news and the complex structure of news

الاتجاه الاجتماعي في النقد العربي القديم : دراسة تحليلة == The Social Trend in the Ancient Arab Critical Discourse

Author name: هديل قديم جري
Supervisor name: عباس جخيور سدخان الوائلي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Dhi Qar
First pages:
Abstract: In poison of Allah Al - Rahman aalrHymaalHmd llh the raising sky wear of intention, fastener of the land in stake, on where height rises, liked where all breath resorts and trivial, does not know him her the hearts in assumption, his insight followed her the eyes in glancing, all statement rose about refuted, waaHtjb about all recklessness and cash.The prayer and the peace on source of the flags and the arbitrator, and return aalxlaay'q and the nations, her kindness the favor, and the informed flag, gentleman Arabic waale'jm, Mohammed Bin Abdullah is messenger represents me, and evidence from Allah executor, ibex of the suns the horoscope, and the illuminative moons, aalttaaabe'yn in sect gentleman of the character, his the publishers for debt followed his family and his friends benevolent from cobra and fasted wllh witnessed.After.Perhaps the statement : Indeed all what the human exports from social statement yjaanb the correctness, followed ye'aaks aalmHjt, so the human being says sentenced reveals you the society and their verb, his effect in circumstance and his submissions of facial paralyses, and what that to mSdaaq for truth for as long as her believer felt and horses weak that the human social being originally normalized him, delivers, and grows, and salutes in light of society, evaluates in him with family froze him, and children financed him the approach portrayed from social various, so different beatings from the interaction straighten in with them, divides w'iyaahm their share from the life, on relationships from the cooperation reconciled once, and the fight is last once, different in disagreement social domains of Al - Hayat numerous, religious and political and artistic also, so the art clarified mSdaaq for the social human, and straight excuse thereon, mouth hairy to image For the society who dismisses in him, and e'aaksCmirror his of circumstances and his situations, and civilization hairy 'inmaa structure on basis from says him and last basis from the statement in him, shown opinions refuges of the correctness and last shown refuges of the multiple and wrong, so if the hair was social, so his cash is likewise also, so there social in the speeches hairy and the cash also, from here idea of the letter came, to brands on after that entitled (the social direction in the money letter old.So to the Arabic cash acquired in many from studious which aamaaTt aallthaam about a lot of the monetary sides which gathered in her raved the inherited cash, who important distances for Arabic nature Al - Hayat discover and ways lived her and her culture, disassemblies of mirror reverses some truths aalmDmrt which already does not request her the passing recipient in the reading, to ends reading requires mtme'nt examiner to Arabic builder Al - Hayat establishes and her culture which designating sides sanctify blessing valuable and the concepts which guarantees in her Arabic and be proud in her wytwaarthhaa the Arab across the centuries, then Al - Hayat was social upright on nervous, and the type, and the ethnic affiliation and the glory in the ratios and the clean blood and the white color the uncles from liabilities the mixture with separation the last people, and hence then abundance for him raved distinguished his the social identity and the standing and the occurrence on the protection about road of affiliation for this nervous, As opposed to her loss so pulls from him this identity and indeed the vagrancy and the ritual consecrations from her protection will be destiny from rebels on her and her laws underestimate in, for that this composition and the laws whether ethnic values were moral mother of assimilation deterring first for the human Arabic for the prevention without spreading of the fsq waalfjwr in the society, because the importance which acquired in her the social laws assimilation date of the affiliation who results him the individual from her , weak including on look Arabic and their thought and their fanaticism to the bases divideDwhich the constitution idealizes first enemy committed to her and upright on accomplishment her, and in this so indeed the stop astride aalmskwt about him in the cash waalmxbw' from impact working social on a lot of the monetary arbitrators which inheriting her the ignorant critics from the era is navel while after him from the eras so assimilation of holy became be necessary aalaaHtdhaa' in him, weak dominant on operation receiving some The money letters, and that in returning some her in intellectual control the inclination and the scholastic affiliation in him.wwqd idea of the searching required division of the letter to three chapters, precedes her our facilitating of taking in him , the problematic term and the understandable speech monetary , and her hill is included end to worries what reached to him the letter from results.The chapter first address in (the class society ) and four topics came in, apparent reasons class in the Arabic society stand on, and her impact in course deviation the cash about the objectivity, produced her the color, and the lineage , and the profession , and the social standing.As for the chapter second losing cares in (the moral society Arabic and favored her on the cash so joining of four topics : The topic first : The flirtation in viewed the cash 'alaajtmaae'y , and the topic second : The satire in viewed the third cash social , and the topic : The truthfulness and the lie in social , viewed the cash and fourth : aaltksb in social viewed the cash, then the criteria were which dealt from during her with this directions self of importance big on tasting the critic and his wisdoms his arbitrator on the hairy purpose.The chapter came third entitled ( customs and traditions gathered ) then nature required studious his division to topics, first of them image aalmmdwH aalaanmwdhjyt heritable, as for second so social taking of image the woman between the reality waalaanmwdhj hairy.EStudies on the method depended in analytic integral who includes many from the methods aaltHlylt social blessing and my breath and cultural.Sources of the searching and his varied returns between old , towards book the songs , and the hair and hairy , and virility hairy , and indentical so around hairy waalmwshH and the chief and changes her , and modern which aatk'at on her in evidence directions of sight of some researchers and their monetary , opinions from her : Book date of the Arabic cash old for the doctor Taha Ahmed Ibrahim and hairy aalSe'aalyk in the era ignorant for the doctor Yousef xlyf , and book of the orders cultural for the doctor Abdullah aalGdhaamy and changes her from the books which reported from her in studies.Nevertheless the work raved the difficulties do not breach from; Because of accurate nature the research and the deep sight to social given of the direction across attempts his evidence and his consolidation in the monetary opinions.To is smooth Allah on us in who helper is for me on accomplishment the work raved, so the thanks all thanks for mn hand of the aid extended for me, special their professorial blessing in the male the professor the helpful doctor grim jxywr aalwaay'ly, losing was eye on the searching saahrt, refines, and revises, and arranges, corroded the searching in substance straighten up his, so his role idealizes in her the letter on all minutes, method, and scientific substance, his wonderful favor about effort in choice the term and the arrangement left.Sleeve relative to the male of grateful all 'al'astaadh Mohammed light of Yousef, losing was aid for me in what took him Allah cut the all welfare of the retribution meant.The seal fulfilled ... Works do not call in raved aalkmaal, so he llh unifies him, according to hit while Hrrarth in him that I potentialbleacher exerted, service for language Arabic and gathered and the scientific research, so indeed hit while hit, so your lowness by virtue of Allah, and indeed was second so sustained, and praise be to praise be to God of god of the scientists firstly and last.

الحاكمية في فكر الامام علي (عليه السلام) : دراسة في ضوء الانساق الثقافية == MAGISTRACY IN THE THOUGHT OF IMAM ALI (AS) IN THE LIGHT OF THE CULTURAL PATTERNS

Author name: عبد الامير دلي مجباس الزيدي
Supervisor name: وليد شاكر نعاس الرفاعي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Muthanna
First pages:
Abstract: MAGISTRACY IN THE THOUGHT OF IMAM ALI (AS)Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the master of the messengers and his purified progeny and companions .Magistracy or assuming power has been one of the topics that attracted the attention of man throughout ages and it has been the focus of his thought and most engaging concern because of what this issue has been characterizedwith as regards its being the source of the misery or welfar and happiness of the society ; hence it has been realistic and a living matter or affair which is inevitable and unavoidable. Chapter two is entitled "manifestations of the magistrate" in which the researcher dealt with, in a critical study, important issues in the Islamic history such as allegiance in addition to practicing the magistrate by Imam Ali(AS) and those who preceded him as well as those who came after him.Chapter three carries the title ' patterns of conformity and differences" in which the researcher dealt with the extent of the conformity of the magistrate practices with the Islamic revivalistic constructive project within the historical, patrimonial and juristic patterns of Imam Ali (AS) and other rulers.A conclusion has been annexed to the research in which most of the findings and general and specific outlines have been included in addition to a comprehensive bibliography of sources and references.The conclusion of our prayer will be : Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds! These steps have been accompanied by a series of difficulties distributed between the topic difficulty and the abundance of the scientific material which the thesis haswithin this framework.The structure of the research required that it contain(s) a preface and three chapters followed by a conclusion . The preface has been devoted to highlighting the broad concepts of magistrate and cultural criticism .The chapters have been as follows : The title of chapter one is " scope of identity" in which the researcher has dealt with the nature of the pre - Islam Arab incubator socially, religiously and economically. Later on the well - known changes took place on the Arab field after the advent of IslaDespite the difference in people's thought , religion, culture and the discrepancy of their languages, magistrate remained an obsession irking those who incline towards it and sacrifice everything to have it in his command and to sit on its throne.So it is conspicuous that the study of this topic is of great significance especially in an era or epoch which represented the first dose for that age : an age in which the flame of assuming power glowed , specifically in the thought of a man whose period of governance was full of hidden patterns or formats not yet revealed neither by history books nor ancient critical studies.In this person , practicing magistrate varied according to philanthropy, religious culture , knowledge of the basics of religion and the extent of consistency with what religious law2 and custom through the prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him and his purified progeny).

شروح بردة البوصيري في الدرس الادب القديم حتى نهاية القرن الثالث عشر الهجري

Author name: عقيل عبد الحسن جبر الفتلاوي
Supervisor name: ياسر علي عبد سلمان الخالدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Muthanna
First pages:
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الاخر في شعر ابن هانئ الاندلسي == The Other in the Poetry of Ibn Hani' Al - Andalusi

Author name: حسن هادي منشد
Supervisor name: ستار جبار رزيج
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Muthanna
First pages:
Abstract: The topic of my thesis (The Other in the Poetry of Ibn Hani' Al - Andalusi(died 362A.H)) which is one of the topics that emerged as a result of the evolution of life and its expansion . The subject of the other which is prominent these days is the most widely researched among scholars . After the expansion of the Arab ego , it began to aspire to the non - Arab other. Comparisons have been conducted between this ego and the other especially the Roman and the Persian ones.The term , therefore, has emerged as a relative changing concept; its connotations were varied : it denoted all that which was different from the self such as man in contrast to woman, Arab in contrast to non - Arab and the slave in contrast to the master.This study has dealt with the other in the poetry of Ibn Hani' Al - Andalusi. The latter has addressed the other whether hostile or friendly, agreeing or differing with that other. The image of the other has , therefore, been coloured according to the multiplicity of colours of the life of the poet who touched upon the manifestations of the hostile other since the very beginning of one's life as represented by the Omayyad other ; consequently , his sect and religious belief lead him to clash even further . He has faced the Abbasside and Persian other. It was not only this : the poet formed an image for the other different from the hostile image which is the image of the other compatible with his ego or self . The poet has crowned all this with various meanings the most conspicuous of which were the praised other , the woman and the lamented other .The poet did not stop at this point ; rather he tried to form an image for the other through his self because the cultural heritage stored by his self and which was the best aid for him in highlighting the image of the other through the technique of symbolization and mythology which have been employed to uphold the image of the praised. These mythological symbols have represented the other for the poet's self.The research have arrived at the following conclusions : 1. The images of the other in the poetry of Ibn Hani' Al - Andalusi were varied in their being human and non - human and this other may agree or disagree with the self because the self composing poetry has varied as regards acceptance and rejection and reflected the psychological aspects as represented by the ego of the poet.2. The image of the praised other has occupied a wide space of the poets product and this image has carried meanings with numerous forms which became apparent in describing the other/ the praised through epithets revealing the poet's admiration of this other and in which the other embraced the self on the one hand and a close contact and solidarity between the characteristics of the other/ the praised and its religious sect on the other. Therefore, the ego and the other the praised representing the religious faith became compatible .3. The poet depicted one of the levels of the other compatible with the ego and that depiction was the woman in contrast to man . This woman was not separated from him (the man) and the concentrations of the loved woman the other was predominant in his poems whether in his introductions or within his poems and may be a felt reality or imagination . The other depiction was of the mother as in his lamenting of J'afar's and Yahya's mother and it seemed it was an influencing factor in the ego of the poet because he saw in her the mother of which the poet was deprived throughout .4. The research has concluded that the other , the lamented has been represented by the poet through Imam Hussein( peace be upon him) : an expositions which had a dimension for the individual and the Shi'a collective ego because he has depicted the dimension of the Omayyad hostility for the Shi'a aspect of self through depicting Karbala calamity which carried a positive landmark or fingerprintsss in the poet's product , thus it was an expression of the ego or the self

اتجاهات الشعر العربي من خلال كتاب (قلائد الجمان) لابن الشعار (ت654هـ) : دراسة موضوعية فنية

Author name: حسين طه علي احمد السامرائي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

الحضور الاعلامي للشاعر العربي قبل الاسلام

Author name: ريام كريم حاجم
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Wasit
First pages:

اثر الثقافة الغربية في ادب جبران خليل جبران

Author name: هديل نشات اسود العبيدي
Supervisor name: سحاب محمد رشم الاسدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

رثاء القادة العباسيين في شعر العصر العباسي الاول : دراسة موضوعية فنية

Author name: عمر رحمن عمر عزيز العبيدي
Supervisor name: خالد عبد حربي بكر الجنابي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

الصحيفة الرضوية الجامعة : دراسة اسلوبية

Author name: الهدى شمخي عبد المطلب الموسوي
Supervisor name: كريمة نوماس محمد المدني
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

شعر الارجاني : دراسة فنية

Author name: وداد يعقوب سلمان الحراك
Supervisor name: قصي سالم علوان الجلبي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

الواقعي والمتخيل في روايات غائب طعمة فرمان == REALITY AND IMAGINARY IN THE NOVELS OF GHAIB TUMA FARMAN

Author name: رؤى يعقوب لفتة الكريطي
Supervisor name: محسن تركي عطية الزبيدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The novel is among the literary arts that derived its literary permanence through its artistic homogeneity with the other tributaries. The majority of Arab writers take historical facts as the material in which they created their creativity. There are narrative texts based on a common historical reality, and in the way they built the superficiality of the narratives of the historians to the richness of the narrative text as they immersed themselves in the depths of reality to pick out the pearls that stand out most clearly. Gaib Tuma is one of the writers who Inspired reality and images around him in an impressive way.The aim of this study was to reveal the artistic perspective of the novelist through the facts. He tries to identify the extent of his interaction with real events and the search for the dimensions of the semantic behind the adoption of real narrative and imagined in his literary work.The study included a preface and three chapters with a conclusion. Preface deals with the relationship between reality and the imagination. It gives glimpses of the life of the writer because of the close link to his literary output.The first chapter is entitled "Hero of Reality and Imaginary in Gaib Tuama Farman Novels ". It is based on three questions that preceded the settlement of the chapter : "Personality and Social Reality, Personality, and Political Reality, Personality, Alienation and Isolation."The second chapter is titled "The Place of Realistic and Imaginary in Gaib Tuama Farman Novels ". It is composed of three questions that are issued in preparation for the chapter (the place of home, the hostile place, the open and closed places).The third chapter is entitled " Events and Times are Real and Imaginary ". It is included three questions. These are (the successive construction, the alternating construction and the construction of inclusion). The descriptive analytical approach imposed by the nature of the critical study is adopted in order to become familiar with the subject. Finally, the study ends with conclusion which contains the most important findings of the study : Tales of the Gaib Tuama revealed a technical relationship that combined the text of the fictional novel with the real mechanic through the narration through which the narrator brought his real facts. A knowledge of the mixing of reality and imagination. He highlighted the lives of the poor and simple people, and his novels were truly history without history.The description of the place in his novels is a testimony to the political events, which he described in most of his texts through the movement of personalities and wandering through the streets and sitting in cafes.

الاراء النحوية لاعلام النحو في كتاب التخمير للخوارزمي (617هـ) : دراسة تحليلية == Grammar Views of Famous Grammarians on Al - Takhmeer Book by Sadrul Afadhil Al - Khawarizmi (died 617 Hijri) An Analytic Study

Author name: علاء احمد زغير
Supervisor name: فائزة عباس حميدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: In the Name of Allah, the most merciful, the compassionate. Praise be to Allah who created man and taught him to speak. Peace and blessings be upon the master of creation and messengers, Mohammed bin Abdullah and his progenies and elite companions. Al - Takhmeer Book is regarded as one of the explanations of Al - Mufasal that written by Al - Zamakhshari and one of Arabic Language sciences that Grammarians studied, explained and commented that is why Al - Takhmeer of Al - Khawarzmi was a great resource when reading the grammarians' views and their directions . Al - Takhmeer Book had many grammatical issues which need to be explained and studied. This study is an attempt to discuss grammatical views which were in the book of Al - Takhamer. Our purpose of that is to discover what Arabic grammarian's opinions and if they had followed in their scientific views or their opinions which were just a criticism and trends to the other's opinions only. The methodology of the thesis is not contrary to the division of Al - Khawarizmi to his book but it is a compatible. The thesis is divided into an introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction includes information about Al - Khwarizmi and explaining his method of introducing the grammarian material and his position from grammarians in his book " Al - Takhmeer ". Chapter one composes of the grammatical views concerning nouns. Chapter two tackles with the grammatical views about verbs and the chapter three deals with the grammatical views regarding the letters and articles. And the fourth chapter is about the grammatical views in different issues like coordinators, pronouns and relative pronouns. In the conclusion, the researcher comes up to the following : 1. Al - Khawarizmi was not just a Grammar Scientist, but he was also a scientist in Literature, Theology, and Qur'an Explaining(Al - Tafseer).2. He was having a hard style in discussing other Grammarians' opinions.3. He was not a follower of a specific school in Grammar, but he was an elector of the opinions that he believed agree with his own views regarding grammar

الغزل في شعر جرير : دراسة فنية

Author name: هاشم طه عبد الصمد اليوسف
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:

القيم الاخلاقية والاجتماعية والفكرية في وصايا عصر ماقبل الاسلام الشعرية والنثرية

Author name: سهام حسن جواد
Supervisor name: توفيق ابراهيم صالح الجبوري
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Salahaddin
First pages:

الروافد الادبية في شعر الجواهري

Author name: رحيم عليوي حسين الساعدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

القصيدة النسوية في الشعر العراقي الحديث بين الرؤيتة الابداعيتة والتجربتة الذاتية : نازك الملائكة وبشرى البستاني مثالا == Feminist Poem in Iraqi Modern Poetry between Creative Vision and Self - Experience (Nazik Al - Malaika and Bushrah Al - Bastani as Models)

Author name: ميسون عدنان حسن علوش السعدي
Supervisor name: علي متعب جاسم
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The study of women's legal and what is produced by women in literature, especially poetry, it required to search in self - experience of the poet , firstly Women, and secondly her creative vision in writing her experience , for the purpose of detecting her internal worlds.The study was reported many visions and critical issues imposed by the nature of the subject as it focused on the study of self - experience which required briefing the outer circumstance of the text and at the same time the analysis of text structure and the interpretation of it connotations.Above - mentioned, the study divided into an introduction , preface, three chapters , conclusion and a list of sources and references . The preface entitled (self - experience and creative vision in the perspective of literature).The first chapter entitled (Feminist and ideal interval), it included two sections, the first one devoted the accomplishment poetry of Nazik Al - Malaika under the title (Feminism and the nonappearance in the poetic text of Nazik Al - Malaika), while the second section has been allocated for the accomplishment poetry of Bushrah Al - Bastani under the title (women speeches and ideal interval in Bushrah Al - Bastani poetry).The second chapter, entitled (Feminist loyalty among text thresholds and symbols of women) , it included two sections : the first one for the poet Nazik Al - Malaika under the title (Feminism and symbols of women in the text thresholds for Nazik Al - Malaika), while, the second section was for the poet Bushrah Al - Bastani under the title (Feminism and symbols of women in the text thresholds for Bushrah Al - Bastani(.The third chapter entitled (Feminist between event space and women memory) which included two sections : the first under the title (The representations of feminism and its effectiveness in the event to Nazik Al - Malaika) and the secondsection entitled (feminist dialectical, event effects and the reality of women to Bushrah Al - Bastani).Finally, the study ended with aconclusion included a set of results and a list of sources and references, which varied between old and modern, for the purpose of scientific rigor and objectivity.I would like to extend my sincerest thanks , appreciation and gratitude to the great heart which includes all his students without discrimination my supervisor Dr. Ali Muta'ab Jassim, who was so kindly act through standing by me during the writing period , choosing the topic , supplying the most important sources, opening the doors of his home and his library for students candidates tirelessly or fatigue, retracing the footsteps of the study step by step. He never be a stingy in outpouring generosity , value, guidance and advice.

البحث الدلالي في كتاب الايضاح في شرح مقامات الحريري للمطرزي ت610هـ == Semantic Investigation in Al - Edah Book in the Explanation of Maqamat Al - Hariri for Al - Mutarizi

Author name: همم راضي عليوي
Supervisor name: محمد بشير حسن
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Maqamat Al - Hariri is important literary texts since it represent a lovely literary type in human souls till now. So, the linguists pay attention to it by explaining and clarifying its ambiguities and investigating itsbeautiful areas. Al - Edah book is one of these explanations but itparticularizes from others in that it cares to the semantic side making the linguistic levels its own beginning. So, the researcher pays attention tothis explanation in that she revel the authors’ cleverness. This studyconsists of three chapters. The first one entitled (phonetics andmorphological level) which consists of two sections. The first one (phonetics level) deals with two topics, alternation among voiceless sounds like alternation between (التاء and ,(الھمزة and the alternationbetween voiced sounds and it deals with alternation between (مالفتح والض )and other things. The second section deals with morphological level. It deals with topics like derivation, rigid, minimization, attribution, plurals, and others. The second chapter is entitled (grammar level) which deals with topics like indication of inclusion, deletion, and indications of some names and letters. The third chapter entitled (indication sections in Al - Mutarizi) which deals with two topics, the first is (singular words indication) and ( semantical development)

شعر الغزل بين عمر بن ابي ربيعة وبشار بن برد ونزار قباني : دراسة بلاغية موازنة == Romantic Poetry between Omar Bin Abi Rabea, Bashar Bin Burd and Nazar Qubane (A Pithiest Paralleled Study

Author name: خالد فائز ياسين
Supervisor name: خالد علي مصطفى
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This dissertation title " Romantic Poetry between Omar Bin Abi Rabea, Bashar Bin Burd and Nazar Qubane - A Pithiest Paralleled Study " , inanalyzing romantic poems in stylistic way . This science is a beneficialelement of stylistics and different levels of language " structural ,morphological , and phonological " besides other artistic aspects inanalyzing a literary text . Stylistics deals with a poetic text as being acomplete structure comprising in it elements of the text and partialstructure. Also the direction of criticism is towards poetry not the poet ,by that it is necessary to teach poet's poetry separate or far from theinfluence of desire and felony of generalization .In this study the researcher chose three poets ( as mentioned before )concentrating the speech on a common poetry aspect between the threewhich might barely be the most common in their poetries . This aspect islove , and the study of love in these three poets was not new . It has beendealt previously by several researchers . They studied it separately in eachpoet and demonstrated its types and directions , by studies that could bedescribed as artistic and subjective . But , they did not deal with concernthe stylistic study , even if we find stylistic studies dealing with all thepoets poetry . This study was done dealing with one purpose in poemshaving one subject . On the other hand , the study dealt with the stylisticaspect accurately in each poet by demonstration , and stylistic analysis .The study started with a theoretical part about ; first : stylisticsbetween the theory of the term and the concept ; second : showing themeaning of comparison and its styles in Arabic heritage . Then dealingwith concept of paralleling and its styles in Arabic heritage . Also ,through reading love poetry of the three poets stylistically . The study isdivided into two chapters, each chapter contained five sections . The firstchapter was entitled " structural level " and its sections are ; first section ( style of interrogation ) , second sections ( style of command ) , third section ( style of vocation ) , it is known that these styles are structural ordered styles demonstrating artistic aspects of their usages by each poet and most significant metaphorical aspects of each style , fourth section ( repetition ) mentioning in it types and patterns of a single poetic line , and its style in connecting , and finally the fifth section ( alliteration ) mentioning in it the verbal expressions of this art and its place in poetic line . As for chapter two it is entitled " levels of image formation " and contained five sections , as follows : Section one " sources of forming image of Romances " . Section two " images of simile " .Section three " images of allegory " .Section four " images of allegory " .Section five " contradiction ( antithesis and paralleling ) " .The study came to several results : - The researcher found common manner in structure of interrogation between the three poets . Especially, in the poets " Bashar and Omar " sometimes the researcher finds that their poems have an opening of this kind of style . Also , the technique of concrete interrogation has been found in the three poets . - In repetition and from the samples that has been exposed in the study , it is found that the repetition of expressions has taken a huge space especially in the poems of " Nazar " thought they are different in form it has been employed beautifully . - In alliteration , which is a rich style used by the three poets in all its types and forms , we find " Omar and Bashar " committing to all its classifications and common structural places in the line of a poem . - In the second chapter : we found in section one ( sources of forming image of love ) the experiment of feeling is varied in the three poets with existence of lines the poems that meet in the poems of the poets Omar and Bashar , especially , in the openings of their poems . Where we find them standing on remains addressing friends . This opening toke a wide space in the poems of Omar compared to Bashar , and disappearing totally in Nazar Qubane poems . Then we find narration and dialogue in the three poets with existence of similar art in poetic messages in experience of Nazr Qubane dealing in it with his passions within the frame of his emotions. - In the second section ( simile style ) the researcher found that the three poet's attitudes are to build a complex image of simile , which give an expressional value wider than simile called " individual simile " . - Section three ( allegory ) our study in this section is limited to diagnostic allegory or what is called dynamic allegory since having vitality and flexibility in drawing the poetic image and the researcherfound big constancy in using such kind of allegory.

الهوية النسوية في شعر المراة الجاهلي == Feminism Identity in Pre - Islamic Women Poetry

Author name: ماجدة حسن حبيب
Supervisor name: خالد سهر محي الساعدي
Specific topic: Literature
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This dissertation title "Feminism Identity in Pre - Islamic Women Poetry" to discuss the important role of women in Pre - Islamic period. It is divided into three chapters with several sections in each chapter.Chapter one, entitled "Manifestations of women identity in poetic purposes", and this chapter is divided into three sections including the speech of elegy, flirtation, and satire. Chapter two, entitled " Manifestations of women identity in poetic themes", and also it is divided into three sections speaking about women identity and themes of motherhood and childhood, and the discussion about women identity and family life, women identity and theme of affiliation.Chapter three, entitled "artistic structure in pre - Islamic feminism poetic texts". It is divided into three sections dealing with texts about feminism poetic image and poetic language, and speaking about rhythm in its two parts weight and rhyme.The dissertation has been concluded with several results and recommendations. The researcher has depended on important references like Al - Aghane for Abi Farag Al - Asfhanee and the book Balaghat ANesaa for Ibn Tayyfor.
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