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رعاية الرقيق في فكر وسلوك ائمة اهل البيت == Slavery Care in the Thought and Behavior of Ahlulbayt Imams (Prophet's Family) (PBUT)

Author name: محمد احميد عبل الركابي
Supervisor name: نزار عبد المحسن جعفر الداغر
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The phenomenon of slavery is a social, economic, political and legal phenomenon of civilizations, nations and States that preceded the emergence of Islam for centuries. It is one of the episodes of human development and has produced impressive results for the history of mankind. The concept of slavery denotes ownership and slavery, and making a man a slave for another person as a reason for, which is different according to the laws of the nations and their laws. The meaning of slavery and its essence is the loss of a person's liberty and a man becomes a commodity owned by another person called the owner. So the slave is vulnerable to the act deprivation of life through killing or punishment and torture. Slavery may be lied in the husband and his family of the slave and disqualifies him from owning and disposing without a warrant from the owner.Islam represents a stage of human transition that humanity has never known before in dealing with slaves as human beings, not as a commodity with a spirit, and presents a problem that Islam has not prevented slavery. It will not be fought or abolished slavery at the beginning. , which is contrary to the general philosophy of Islam, which is based on freedom and equality. Islam is a religion reconciled between the beliefs and customs inherited at the beginning of its appearance and its laws, despite being temporary.Thus, the abolition of slavery as a normal economic situation in societies before the advent of Islam in dealing with the slavery system explained an intention of Islam to drain the sources of slavery and resources until the end of this system - with time - to cancel and without a social unrest.As for the care of Ahlulbeiyt Imams (PBUT) of the slave, it was a humanitarian message whose chapters are integrated with the essence of Islam and its principles in the glorious Quran and the purified Sunnah. As far as its integration is concerned, it is accurate and comprehensive covering all walks of life in society. After the death of the Prophet (PBUH) and the covenants that followed and the rule of sons of Abbas and Umyyad, even if this message was formed and presented in normal social, economic and political conditions and without difficulties and obstacles and without sacrificing lives and lost their humanitarian impact, it would become meaningless.Its principles, conditions, philosophy, and objectives were formulated under harsh and painful conditions, which were paid by the Imams of the Ahlulbayt Family and their followers, who were killed, displaced and persecuted. Yet the bitterness of these circumstances produced good and promising results. These results preserved the essence and existence of Islam and proved the merit and competence of the Imams of the Ahlulbayt (PBUT). This revealed eligibility and leadership of Ahlulbayt Imams (PBUT) in leading the nation including slaves, who represent the most vulnerable social, poor and humiliated groups. So the whole care paid by Ahlulbayt Imams (PBUT) to slaves has become a wonderful example of the humanitarian deal from which the International Conventions of Human Rights and International Humanitarian Law derived the content of its texts and practices in the context of International relations and the world

الفكر الاقتصادي الاسلامي بين النظرية والتطبيق حتى 14هـ

Author name: احمد جايد بدر الحسناوي
Supervisor name: زمان عبيد وناس
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis examined the Islamic economic thought between theory and practice in the most important era of Islamic history, namely the era of prophecy and the caliphate until 41 AH / 661 AD. The research hypothesis of the question : Is Islamic economic theory valid to work to date in terms of the system of ownership and philosophy of work and production relations between employees of Muslims and non - Muslims or not? Was the economic thought and application in the Islamic state in theera of the caliphate a continuation of the prophetic era or are they different from each other? Then I answered these questions through two part and four chapters and a preface in which I explained the linguistic and theological meaning of the words ofthe title of the research, The first part is devoted to the definition of Islamic economic theory as stated in the Holy Quran and the Sunnah. The first chapter examines the system of ownership and work in the era of the Prophet (peace be upon him), The secondchapter is the economic function of the Islamic state or the political economy in accordance with the work of the Prophet in the fields of economic security and the regulatory system and economic development, And the second chapter was written bythe economic thought in the era of succession through the first chapter of the research sources of economic thought and issues and goals, and the second chapter illustrated the impact of hybrid thought formed in the era of the Caliphate on the theory andeconomic applications presented by the Prophet

النبي محمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) في مؤلفات مونتجمري وات عن السيرة النبوية دراسة تحليلية مقارنة == The Prophet Mohammed (P.B.U.H.) In Montgomery Watt's Authoresses, about Prophetic Biography, a Comparative Analytic Study

Author name: ماهر جواد كاظم الشمري
Supervisor name: عادل اسماعيل خليل العبود
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Basrah
First pages:
Abstract: The oriental studies have been extended to include all the aspects of the eastern heritage in general and specifically the Islamic heritage . In these studies , the interest in the prophet 's life has been increased in an exaggerated way . Some of these studies were fair and agree with common opinions in the Islamic sources and some are not depending on the different oriental schools and according to opinions and beliefs of the orientalists. However , they used to use the weakest narrations in their writings to harm the prophet's character which was the subject for the studies of Muslims and orientalists. One of the most known orientalists in the twentieth century was the British Professor Montegmry Watt who devoted his life to study Islamic religion and the history of the prophet . He wrote about the prophet in his books ( Mohammed in Mecca , Mohammed in Al - Madina and Mohammed the prophet and the man of the country " the politician " ) . In this dissertation , these books have been studied , analyzed and compared with the Islamic sources . The dissertation has been divided into a preface , five chapters and the conclusion which included the findings of the study . The chapters are different in the number of pages according to the demands and the importance of each chapter . The first chapter which is entitled ( orientalism in historical glance ) has tackled the linguistic and terminological meanings of Orientalism , the stages of the development of orientalism and the reasons and aims behind it . It also gives a summary of the most known British orientalists , and their roles . Then it presents the life of Montegmry Watt from birth to death passing through his academic and ideological education in the church , the positions which he took up , his works , his way of writing about the prophet and the resources which he depended on . The second chapter is entitled (the prophet Mohammed's (P. B. U. H) Life before the Mission) . This chapter is devoted to study the prophet's life in an a chronological order and the opinions which Watt has presented , we agree with some of these opinions and disagree with others . The chapter started with the prophet's name and his honorable kinship . It tackles his birth , childhood , his work in trade , his marriage and his happy life with his wife Khadeeja ( piece be upon her ) who helped him before the mission and supported him after the mission . Then the chapter shows the role of the prophet in public life in spite of being young , when he took part in Al - Fujaar war , his presence in Hilf Al - Fudhul , presenting the solution to solve the dispute between the Qurashi people about raising the black stone and taking part in building Al - Ka'ba , the house of God . The third chapter sheds light on (the prophet Mohammed's (P.B.U.H) Summons in Mecca ) . The mission passed through two stages ; the secret stage and the public stage that witnessed the defeat of paganism and polytheism . The chapter starts with the stage when the prophet began to meditate in isolation in a cave called Hira and the opinions about the reasons behind that isolation . It also discusses the dispute whether the prophet Mohammed was ignorant or could read and write like other prophets . It also deals with the proof of the prophet's prophecy represented by the inspiration which Watt's deny . It also deals with specific verses ( ayyat )called satanic verses which Watt supports . The chapter presents the most important events that happened in Mecca like the apposition of Qureysh to the prophecy , the Muslim's migration to Al - Hebesha which Watt thinks that it took place for economic reasons , then the siege of the Muslims in the reef of Abi Talib . The siege ended by a miracle which God told the prophet about so that the idolaters believe in his prophecy . Watt ignores that miracle . Then the prophet's going to Al - Taef was an attempt to spread out the Islam beyond Mecca . Finally , the chapter ends up with the prophet's success in making an agreement between Al - Aws and Al - Khazraj in Yathrib which became the city of the prophet . The fourth chapter is entitled (the prophet Mohammed's (P.B.U.H) Summons in AL - Madina with Militarism and Political Sides) .This chapter is devoted to the transformational stage in Al - Madinah that starts by the Migration to Yathrib which became Al - Madinah Al - Munawara after the prophet's arrival . It witnessed the building of the honorable prophetic Mosque which was a distinctive sigh for the appearance of the Islamic cities , followed by writing the document which was the constitutional law that regulates the life of people in Al - Madinah and determines the relationship between the Muslims and other people in Al - Madinah , the Muslims themselves with each other , and the relation between the prophet and the Jews ( Bani Qureytha , Bani Al - Nadhir and Bani Qeynuqaa ) .To spread out the Islam , the prophet contacted the Arabic tribes in the Arabian Peninsula . Watt claims that the prophet contacted the tribes only in the northern part of the Arabian Peninsula . The prophet has also sent messengers to kings to inform them about the new religion . When the Islam has become a great religious and political power in the Arabian Peninsula , delegations came to announce their Islam . This made Watt raise doubts about the prophet ad minimize his role . Then he draw the picture of the prophet as a raider and he mixed the Arabian raids with Al - Jihad in the Islam . The fifth chapter ( The Prophet Mohammed's (P.B.U.H) Summons in AL - Madina with Sociality and Legislative Sides ) is specified to the works of the prophet in Al - Madinah . It starts with the fraternity between the supporters and migrants to help the migrants and lessen their feelings of bitterness of being away from home . In regard to the prophet's marriages , Watt explained them in terms of only one impetus and that is the political impetus . He tried to describe the prophet as a politician who cares for nothing except fulfilling his political ambitions . In fact , Watt ignored all the other impetus for the prophet marriages like the social , religious and social impetus . As for the last period of the prophet's life , Watt ignored a lot of its aspects in spite of its importance . Moreover , he ignored a lot of the prophet's innate peculiarities ,and raised doubts about the Qur'an and its collection and regards it as the creation of the Prophet Mohammed . The study has arrived at many conclusions like Watt's denial of the inspiration and regarding it as a kind of super consciousness , raising doubts about the Qur'an and saying that it was created by the prophet for some periodical demands , Claiming that the prophet has taken a lot from previous religions : Judaism and Christianity , saying that the prophet has a political impetus for his multi - marriages and accusing the prophet of taking Al - Jihad for the sake of God as a way to earn financial benefits and to spread beyond the Arabian Peninsula

اهــل البيت (عليهـم السلام) في مؤلفات الذهبي (748 هـ / 1348م)

Author name: امــل حمـــودي رشيـد
Supervisor name: بلقيس عيدان لويس الربيعي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

مظاهر البذخ والترف عند الخلفاء والامراء في العصر الفاطمي من سنة (358 - 567هـ/ 968 - 1171م) == Appearances of Lavishness and Luxury to Caliphs and Princes of Fatimid Era from 358 to 567 H./ 969 to 1171 A.D

Author name: ندى عباس فرحان الشمري
Supervisor name: محمد مهدي علي الشبري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الترغيب والترهيب في الاندلس من الفتح الاسلامي حتى نهاية عصر الطوائف (92 - 484هـ/711 - 1091م) == Persuasion and intimidation In Andalusia from the conquest of Andalusia until the end of the era of sects (92 - 484ha / 711 - 1091ce)

Author name: هدير باسم كامل المعموري
Supervisor name: محمد عبد الله المعموري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله الذي اكرمنا بالاسلام دينا , وبالقران الكريم كتابا منيروابمحمد (صلى الله عليه واله وسلم) نبيا هاديا.وصلى الله على خير خلقه صفوة الصفوة من انبيائه ورسله الذي اشرقت به شموس المعرفة ساطعة, وعلى اله الطيبين الطاهرين وقد انهروا لنا المعرفة متدفقة سائغا شرابها, ملونة افاقها فهم عيبة علم الله وخزان معارفه. اما بعد : فبرحمة من الله سبحانه كان اختيار موضوعي الموسوم( الترغيب والترهيب في الاندلس من الفتح الاسلامي حتى نهاية عصر الطوائف92 - 484ه\711 - 1091م) .ونحسب ان هذا الموضوع من الموضوعات المهمة التي تتعلق بدراسة جانب من جوانب الحكم في الاندلس وقد بان لنا من خلال هذه الدراسة ان هذا الجانب لم يحظ باهتمام الباحثين والمؤرخين لاسباب متعددة لعل اهمها تناثر المعلومات في بطون الكتب, واضيف الى ذلك ان الكتاب والمؤرخين القدامى قلمواقفوا على مثل تلك الموضوعات , بل اهتم اغلبهم في تدوين سير الحكام وما قاموا به حتى قيل عنهم انهم (مراة السلاطين).ولعل من الاسباب التي دفعتنا لاختيار هذه الدراسة هو ابراز مخاطر الترغيب والترهيب على الدولة والمجتمع حتى يتم تجنبها في انظمة الحكم المعاصرة واللاحقة فضلا عن ذلك وضع صورة مفصلة لحقبة تاريخية عانت ما عانت من الترغيب والترهيب في الاندلس على الرغم من تناول الدراسات السياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والادبية عن تاريخ الاندلس موضوع الترغيب والترهيب لكن بشكل ضمني ومحدود ,وهذا يعني ان موضوع الترغيب والترهيب لم يستعرض بشكل واف, ولم تتطرق له اية دراسة جادة , وعسى ان تكون هذه الدراسة نافذة نطل منها على دراسات اخرى في هذا الموضوع وموضوعات اخرى ,ان الترغيب والترهيب قد اعتمدتها الدول في كل زمان ومكان فوجدت عمادا تقوم به خيمة حكمها , وميزانا تزن به من يرتضيها حكومة ويعين بقاءهوايذود عنها اعدائها , ومن يقف معارضا لسياستها يناوئ منهجهوالعله يتحين فرصة لينشب مخالبه في اعضائها حتى تلفظ انفاسها .وتنوعت الوسائل والاساليب المتبعة في استخدام تلك السياسات ففي مجال الترغيب اعتمدت الدولة على الفقهاء في تلميع صورتها امام الناس ولكسب ود الفقهاء المالكية عملت الدولة على محاربة جميع المذاهب التي حاولت ان تجد لها موطا قدم في الاندلس , لذلك كان الفقهاء في كثير من الاحيان عاملا مساعدا للدولة سواء اكان ذلك في القضاء على الفتن الداخلية او في مواجهة الاخطار الخارجية عن طريق الفتاوي الجهادية التي كان يصدرها هؤلاء الفقهاء والتي كانت محط احترام وتقدير لدى عامة الشعب كذلك استعانت الحكومات بالادباء وبالشعراء لما لهم من منزلة تهفوا اليها النفوس, وبهم تزين مجالسهم وفعالهم وحروبهم في ابهى صورة واجمل ماخذ وقد وجدت في كتب الادب التي استعنت بها اطلالة على تلك الحقب التاريخية فامدني ذلك بمادة تاريخية لطيفة وظفتها في هذه الدراسة الا ان هؤلاء الفقهاء والادباء لم يكونوا في مامن من ارهاب الدولة في حالة خروجهم عن الخط المرسوم لهم وهو التاييد المطلق للدولة, فاذا حاول هؤلاء الفقهاء والادباء معارضة السلطة وتوجيه الانتقادات لهواحث الناس على مواجهتها فان مصيرهم لا يختلف كثيرا عن المعارضين للسلطة سواء كان هؤلاء المعارضين ولاة او قادة او من عامة الشعب. واقتضت طبيعة الموضوع تقسيمه على ثلاث فصول يسبقها مقدمة وتمهيد.اختص التمهيد بمفهوم الترغيب والترهيب لغة واصطلاحوابينت هذين المفهومين في القران الكريم والسنة النبوية ومجال استعمالهما فيهما مطرزين بالايات الكريمة والاحاديث الشريفة لما لها من اثر في الدعوة الى الله تعالى.وجاء الفصل الاول تحت عنوان الترغيب والترهيب في الاندلس من الفتح الاسلامي الى نهاية عصر الامارة( 92 - 316ه/711 - 912م )فقد احتوى على مبحثين اثنين المبحث الاول الترغيب في الاندلس من الفتح الاسلامي الى نهاية عصر الامارة تناولنا فيه الترغيب وسيلة للحكم في بلاد الاندلس من الفتح الاسلامي الى نهاية عصر الامارة متعرضة لشيء من فتح بلاد الاندلس واسباب قدوم المسلمين اليها فاتحين.اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناولنا الترهيب من الفتح الاسلامي الى نهاية عصر الامارة فصلنا فيه موضوع الترهيب في المدة عينها . ولن ننس من حظي بالترغيب وماناله الترهيب من المعارضين للسلطة في الداخل والخارج والوان ذلك الترغيب والترهيب .اما الفصل الثاني فقد خصص لعصر الخلافة التي امتدت بين (316 - 422ه) وهي مدة بلوغ بلاد الاندلس اوج عظمتهواامتداد سلطانها فلبست سياسة الترغيب والترهيب اثوابا جديدة تليق بتلك العظمة التي اسبغتها سياسة الخلفاء الامويين والالتفات الى طبقات المجتمع. وهذا الفصل انتظم في مبحثين اثنين المبحث الاول الى (الترغيب في عصر الخلافة 316 - 422ه) وراينا اهتمام الخلفاء بطبقات وفئات جديدة لم يعن بها السابقون من اولي السلطة كالفقهاء الذين بذلوا الجهد لتوطيد اركان الدولة. كما استعان اولو الامر برجال الحركة العلمية والادبية لتلميع صورة الحكم , كما امدوا حبل العطاء واواصر العناية بالمعارضين للسلطة وللدول الاخرى المناهضة لهم فحالفهم التوفيق مع اطراف وخالفهم مع اطراف اخرى.اما المبحث الثاني الموسوم (الترهيب في عصر الخلافة 316 - 422ه) الذي اتبعه ارباب السلطان في هذه المدة فنال بعضا من اطراف المعارضين واصحاب المناصب السياسية وبعضا من الفقهاء والادباء تدفعهم مواقف واهداف شتى .وياتي الفصل الثالث (الترغيب والترهيب في عصر الطوائف 422 - 484ه) ليمتد عبر عصر الطوائف بمبحثين ايضا.اختص المبحث الاول الموسوم (الترغيب في عصر الطوائف422 - 484ه ) في ظل حالة الانقسام السياسي ونشوء دويلات متعددة في بلاد الاندلس مما دفع حكام هذه الدويلات الى اتباع اساليب متعددة في الترغيب كي تبقى تلك الدويلة والاخرى تقارع اعدائها بما لها من انصار ورجال يذبون عنها.اما المبحث الثاني(الترهيب في عصر الطوائف 422 - 484ه) فقد كان مختصا بالترهيب الذي سلكته تلك الدويلات مع اعدائها في الداخل والخارج والوان هذه الاساليب.وجاءت الخاتمة في نهاية المطاف لتحتضن خلاصة النتائج التي توصلنا اليها مذيلة بالتوصيات التي تراها الباحثة ضرورية .اما الصعوبات التي واجهتنا في هذه الدراسة فقد تمثلت بقلة المعلومات والمصادر التي تناولت دراسة تاريخ الاندلس وتناثر المعلومات في طيات الكتب مما جعل الباحث في صعوبة من امره في جمع هذه المعلومات المتناثرة واستخلاصها لتظهر بهذه الصورة.واما المنهج الذي قد اتبعناه في كتابة هذه الدراسة هو المنهج الاستنتاجي الذي ارفدنا باغلب تلك الرويات لاعطاء الباحث اولا المجال لابراز دوره وشخصيته من خلال ارائه التي تبناها عقب كل موضوع او رواية والتي قد يكون مصيبا فيها او مخطئواهذا يبقى في النهاية مجرد راي شخصي قد ينفى بادلة قاطعة ثبتتها كتب التاريخ او قد ينفيها من سياتي بعده ممن سيتطرق لمواضيع كهذه واما التسلسل الزمني الذي اتبعنا في هذه الدراسة هو تقسيم المادة حسب كل زمن وعصر ابتداء بعهد الفتح ثم الامارة مرورا بعصر الخلافة والحجابة وانهائها بعصر الطوائف وكيفية سياسة كل حاكم وخليفة في سلطته. | Cairo city had taken up economical importance and commercial since Islamic Arab conquer till end of Fatimid era, and that related to numbers of main factors of which distinctive geographical location that had been take up by this city. As it way on the commercial way that joins between southern Arab Peninsula and Europe. Moreover the existence of Nile which gives it economical importance and commercial that contributed in growth and development of business transactions thereon the growth and development on economy and commercial sides that Cairo witnessed in Fatimid era exceeded what others Egyptian cities rejoiced as Fistat and Iskandria.????????????????????????????????? The reason related to great interest that this city obtained by Fatimid Khalafas made it significant to the traders and capitalists; we cannot forget that Fatimid city had been built on the basis of many factors. The commercial and economy factors were in advance of this basis that had been taken into account when established. It was pointed that other Egyptian cities, the agricultural side took great domain its commercial actives, surly the great commercial roles and economy which the Cairo city did doming Fatimid Era, contributed greatly and widely on immense commercial activity which took up in the international trade. When the way economy commercial activity, there must have been existence occupation helps and facilities at monetary translation, and continuance of all commercial movement therefor the exchange played role as occupation banking and commercial in the same time important role in the activity movement of commercial and economic in the city o Cairo. For importance of the occupation in commercial and economic activity, for its role in the politic monetary limitation for Fatimid Khalafa, the title of the study it ""The Exchange and the money Exchangers in Cairo in the Fatimid Era 358 - 567H\968 - 1171AD "">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>. The study includes what happened on they occupation during the four season and introduction and conclusion._________________________________________As the scholar has the first chapter which consists all two section ''the construction of population at Cairo in Fatimid Era'' in addition to must importance commercial marked in it, then he refer to the caking and location at the city and reason that impulses the leader (Jawhar Al - saqli),to built it. The second section has been done the study of exchange where from its definition in language and idiom and its historical root also the definition between the exchange erudite and finally the condition of Islamic law (sharia). While chapter second beings with the markets of exchangers ,than banking businesses that exchangers did during there work in exchange, at the and of the first section , the study of flourishing factors in Egypt in Fatimid Era, whereas the second section had been studied chequere –exchanges as one of deposits processes which played importance role in exchange occupation. Chapter three has been studied the role Fatimid stoke and its money ( dinar and dirham ), and the weights at money and the influenced factors in its rate at exchange in first section. While the second section has been studied the relationship at authority with the exchange throughout supervisor of prices and has role in Cairo market.???????????????????????????????? Finally, chapter four has been studied the political and economic situation and the social life for exchangers in Fatimid Era in the first section, in second section has been contained the risk at the banking processes (the risk that exchangers subject to). In addition to the political of state with treads in markets. At the end section three that has most famous Egyptian exchangers in Fatimid Era. After carrying out the study (The exchangers and money exchange in Cairo in Fatimid Era) the scholar sums up the following : *__Exchange occupation represents one monetary and banking activity which contributed in the growth and development commercial role that.????????????????????*__ exchangers played in Egypt in Fatimid Era when become trade in addition to exchange occupation which mains they were traders and exchangers at the same time..????????????????????????????????????????????*__The social factor played importance role in exchange occupation since the structure at population to the Cairo influenced greatly in the commercial activity and economic and that effected the banking businesses which exchangers worked on basis.*__For commercial relationship and monetary between exchangers nearby and cities at Islamic Arab their great influence on development at occupation at exchange in Cairo, in spite of the political enmity Fatimid people that was between them and Abbassen in Baghdad permitted the trade and freedom at transportation between them and Abbassen cities, and the role contributed in accuracy at Egyptian exchangers for occupation and there experience obtain that previous them in that exchangers at cities, Kufa and Baghdad

سياسة نقض العهود والمواثيق في الدولة العباسية (132ـــ334ه/749 - 945م) == The policy of denouncing covenants and covenants in the abbasid state (132 - 334ha/749 - 945ce)

Author name: محمد جبار عبيد العزاوي
Supervisor name: عبد الستار نصيف جاسم العامري
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: جاءت هذه الدراسة بعنوان : (سياسة نقض العهود والمواثيق في الدولة العباسية (132 - 334ه/749 - 945م))", بعد ان كثرت العهود والمواثيق التي كان الخلفاء يصدرونها من اجل تعيين ولاة عهودهم من بعدهم او التي يمنحها الخليفة لاحد الافراد الذين شقوا عصا الطاعة, وجميع هذه العهود تمتاز بغلبة الناحية الدينية عليها, فهي مليئة بذكر اسم الله تعالى وذكر رسوله (), واهمية العهد والوفاء به, وكلما اوثق القوم في الاستيثاق ومحاولة جعل الاطراف المعنية تلتزم به, سهل على من يريد نقض العهد ايجاد المخرج للتخلص من القيود التي تربطه, ذلك ان اخلاق القوم وسلوكهم الديني كانت تسوغ لهم نقض العهد بمنتهى السهولة.وقد ركزت الدراسة على السياسة الداخلية للدولة العباسية, وتحاول ان تلقي الضوء على اهم الجوانب التي تعين على اعطاء صورة واضحة عن نقض العهود والمواثيق في الدولة العباسية, وذلك من خلال تتبع السياسة التي انتهجها الخلفاء العباسيون في التعامل مع ولاة العهد, والعلويون وكذلك القادة والامراء والامويون, وماهي دوافع نقض العهود والمواثيق, ونتائجها, فجاءت هذه الدراسة في مقدمة وتمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة, تناولنا في التمهيد : التعريفات اللغوية والاصطلاحية لنقض العهود والمواثيق, وما اشتملته من معان متعددة, وتبيان العهود والمواثيق في القران الكريم والسنة النبوية, فضلا عن الجذور التاريخية لنقض العهود والمواثيق في الدولة العربية الاسلامية حتى عام (132ه/749م).وخصصنا الفصل الاول : لسياسة نقض العهود والمواثيق في ولاية العهد وتضمن نقض العهود والمواثيق في العصر العباسي الاول(عصر القوة والازدهار)(132 - 247ه/749 - 861م), ومن ثم تناولنا نقض العهود والمواثيق في عصر الضعف والانحلال(247 - 334ه/861 - 945م).وفي الفصل الثاني : انتقلنا للحديث فيه عن نقض العهود والمواثيق مع العلويين, فقد تضمن طبيعة العلاقة بين العباسيين والعلويين قبل قيام الدولة العباسية وبعدها, وكذلك تناولت الشخوص العلوية التي مورست بحقهم هذه السياسة.وتناول الفصل الثالث : نقض العهود والمواثيق مع القادة والامراء والامويين, ووفقا لمحورين : الاول شمل نقض العهود والمواثيق مع القادة والامراء, اما المحور الثاني فقد تضمن نقض العهود والمواثيق مع بقايا الامويين بعد سقوط دولتهم على يد العباسيين سنة(132ه/749م), وكشف لنا هذا عن تجذر واستمرار حالة العداء بين الامويين والعباسيين الذين لم يترددوا في نقض العهود والمواثيق معهم. وتضمنت الدراسة جملة من النتائج , تم ذكرها في نهاية الدراسة. | This study was entitled : "The policy of denouncing the covenants and covenants in the Abbasid state (132 - 334ha / 749 - 945ce)", after the covenants and covenants that the caliphs had issued for the appointment of the rulers of their covenants after them or given by the caliph to one of the individuals who made a stick And all the covenants are characterized by the predominance of the religious aspect, they are full of mention of the name of Allah and His Messenger, and the importance of the Covenant and fulfill it, and the closer the people in the authentication and try to make the parties concerned adhere to it, The restrictions that bind him, because the ethics of the people and their religious behavior was justified to revoke the Covenant Extremely easy The study focused on the internal policy of the Abbasid state, and attempts to shed light on the most important aspects that should have given a clear picture of the abrogation of covenants and covenants in the Abbasid state by following the policy pursued by the Abbasid caliphs in dealing with the rulers of the covenant, , And what are the motives of denouncing the covenants and covenants, and their results, this study came in the introduction and preface and three chapters and conclusion, we dealt in the preface : the linguistic and standard definitions to break the covenants and covenants, and the implications of multiple meanings, and the covenants and covenants in the Koran and Sunnah Yeh, as well as the historical roots of denunciation covenants and conventions in the Islamic Arab state until the year (132 AH / 749 AD) We devoted the first chapter to the policy of annuling the covenants and covenants in the Covenant and guaranteeing the annulment of covenants and covenants in the first Abbasid era (the era of strength and prosperity) (132 - 247 AH / 749 - 861), and then addressing the abrogation of covenants and covenants in the era of weakness and decay (247 - 334 / 861 - 945) In the second chapter : we moved to talk about the annulment of covenants and covenants with the Alawites. It included the nature of the relationship between the Abbasids and the Alawites before and after the establishment of the Abbasid state, as well as the higher figures who exercised this right.The second chapter included the revocation of covenants and covenants with the remnants of the Umayyads after the fall of their state by the Abbasids in (132 AH / 749 CE), and revealed to us This is the root cause of the continued hostility between the Umayyads and the Abbasids, who did not hesitate to break the covenants with themThe study included a number of results, which were mentioned at the end of the letter

سياسة الترغيب والترهيب في الدولة العربية الاسلامية حتى نهاية العصر الراشدي 1 - 41هـ/ 622 - 661م == The Policy of Incitement and Intimidation in the Arabian - Islamic state until the end Rashidi age

Author name: امل حميد صليخي
Supervisor name: محمد حسين حسن الفلاحي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: Praise to Allah, Lord of the worlds, Peace and blessing be Upon the master of Creation and messengers Prophet Muhammed (Peace be Upon him and his Family Pure and Companions and Peace) after either… After the title of the Study of his letter of the important theology, which need to Study thoroughly , especially related of the Prophecy and the Succession of adult and these tow eras , Which are the first basis for the construction of the Islamic Arab State and establish its bases. The Principle of Excitement and Intimidation the Principle of God the Holy Quran in Various verses and texts and different occasions and this approach can not be dispensed with in the shadow of the Islamic Arab State which Stretched its limbs to Vast areas spread to different parts and entered under the banner of different human of nature and races. Which Can not be measured by Style one but this policy included the methods of encouragement Sometimes and intimidation at other times . The impart once of this issue is also avident through the diagnosis of these methods of encouragement and intimidation as it must be said that there is a sense of intimidation can be called adestructive intimidation Serves the Pur Poses of the ruler to carry out his personal. The modern era of Prophecy and Succession was Characterized by the emergence of these two methods and clearly used by the Prophet as a method to Persuade People to Spread the Islamic call in the Arabian Peninsula. Either related to the reasone and motives to Choose the Subject can be said that this Subject needs careful and Study to highlight its Particulars during this Period and to come up with scientific conclusions based on study and analysis . The Policy of incitement and intimidation in the Arab Salami has been dealt with in Some Previous Studies , but in the ages that followed the modern Prophecy and adult Such as the methods of intimidation in the Arab Islamic State during the Umayyad (41 - 132H/661 - 7u9m) for the Student Maher Jawad Al - Shi at the University of Babylon Faculty of Education For Humanities and the message of intellectual intimidation in Iraq during the Abbasid Period until the end of the year (447H/1055M) For the Student Haitham Hamza Jubouri university of Babylon Faculty of Education For Humanities , inaddition to the message that dealt with the Significance of encouragement and Language intimidation in the Koran For the Student Shmad Kazem Ammash University of Babylon, Faculty of Education For the Sciences of humanity, which informed us the definition of the words Targib and intimidation. The methodology Used in the Completion of this Study is the methodology of historical research there Fore the Scientific material has been divided in to three Chaoters Preceded by an introduction and apreface and Followed by a conclusion. The Preface is devoted to the Know ledge of the words of encouragement and intimidation language and terminology and on according to Maja in the Koran and also touched on it to the temption and intimidation in the Arabs before Islam. The Chapters were the First Chapter and tagged Entitled the Policy of encouragement and intimidation in the era of Prophecy consists of two Subjects : A - the first : wediscussed the policy of encouragement in the era of Prophecy.B - Second : we talked a bout the Policy of intimidation in the era of Prophecy and illustrated methods used by the polytheists to Vesist the Prophet as well as demonstrating the policy of the Prophet in intimidation. The Second Chapter where we explained the policy of encouragement in the era Rashidi hasineluded two topics : A - The First : where we discussed the Policy of encouragement at the First Caliph Abu Bakr al - Siddia and the Second Caliph omar bin Al - Khattaband and how we were able to manage the affairs of the State in this mamner and Talked about the methods of leaders alluring the conquests.B - Second : the Policy of encouragement included the third caliph Uthman ibn Affan and the Fourth Caliph Ali ibn Abi Talib. The Third Chapter dealt with the Policy of intimidation in the era of Rashadi which contained two Subject : A - The First he devoted himself to the Policy of intimidation among the adult caliphs and the methods they Followed.B - Second : we explained the Policy of intimidation used a gaainst the adult caliphs . In this Study we Follow the Chonological Sequence of historical events in the order of the Scientific material From the Prophetic Age and then the Rashidi . the narratives mentioned in each Section on any Successor and according to their chronology in the Period of Succession of each. The most important difficulties encountered are the Spread of information and historical accounts in the Stomach of the books which rwquire Collection and arrangement in Chronlogical order.

امراء الاطراف ودورهم في تغيير الاوضاع السياسية في العراق (247 - 622ه/861 - 1225م) == The princes of the parties and their role in changing the political situation in Iraq (247 - 622h / 861 - 1225AD

Author name: حيدر ناظم عزوز المعموري
Supervisor name: محمد حسين حسن الفلاحي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Babylon
First pages:
Abstract: The search term is abstract (247 - 622AH /861 - 1225 AD) It is the most important periods of princes parties in Islamic history. As reflected in the emergence of political and cultural role through their founding of Al - Emirates in Iraq, this is an important turning point in the history of the areas that originated on its territory. Where those areas are called Governors, received a new era is the era of the dominant parties of the sovereign and the Sultan, this semi - autonomous Emirates became their sovereignty and their army, economy and management, and have become major political forces Reckon with the account, not the Islamic powers, but even from outside forces that tried to occupy Islamic cities and especially the Levant. The study began in (247AH/861 AD) on the basis that it was the actual beginning of the Abbasid Caliphate decline and foreign powers, killed the Caliph al - Mutawakkil and pledge your allegiance to his son Victor at the same time, and then killed him after six months of succession.He subsequently lost actual powers Caliphs and they became merely a religious symbol that need Princes parties to legitimize their rule to the Emirates. Either the year (622AH/1225 AD) is the death of the Caliph Al - Nasser to Allah's religion into white slavery represented the Elimination of princes, either through or through other political forces that emerged in that era kalkhwarzmiin (470 - 628AH/1077 - 1231 AD) in the Islamic Orient after he overthrew the Seljuk state (590AH/1194 AD) and the Ayyubids (564 - 648AH/1169 - 1250 AD) who took control of the Levant and the island. This study tries to present a picture of Iraq under conditions of political parties because the Emirs overcame similar incidents of the past with the present, the goal of the following is : 1 - Dangerous decomposition of authority, and disrespect for the law and this is what leads to the unleashing of security, and the spread of organized crime and banditry.2 - People should take precautions of military blocs and armed groups that appear among its supporters arguing defense and protection for citizens, we must confine the weapon and the power and to have security and protect the citizens of the State.3 - Uncertainty for individuals and armed groups outside the law and not to be dragged behind the slogans and promises made by these groups, because the ultimate goal is to get more political gains and personal goods without paying attention to the general interests of the people. Study on introduction and three chapters and a conclusion and a list of proven resources and references, in order to build a historical perception on this topic do not find curtail include Princes parties and their relationships with the space - time theory, as we deal with these incidents in terms of the historical head start. We started to boot these chaps we have meaningful princes, and historical roots of this Convention. Study on introduction and introduction and three chapters and a conclusion and a list of proven resources and references, in order to build a historical perception on this topic do not find curtail include Princes parties and their relationships with the space - time theory, as we deal with these incidents in terms of the historical head start, we started to boot these chaps we have meaningful princes, and historical roots of this Convention. It was the title of the first chapter : (Emergence of Princes), where we have the Genesis Al - Emirates in Northern, Central and southern Iraq, and give a historical sequence of princes who ruled with Al - Emirates that extended their Government. And chapter II (relationship with Lords of succession) study showed, the political implications caused by the Princes of the parties to the reality of Iraqi society and the Abbasid Caliphs, and how Princes prefer the sedition and unrest in the Islamic State in order to keep the Abbasid Caliph as weak, and unable to create a military force until the last judgement and influence throughout the Islamic State. Chapter III ( parties among Princes relationship) , this relationship which were once hostile relationship led to remove faded, and the emergence of other principalities on the ruins of earlier, and again a fruitful friendly relationship as a result of the convergence of political interests. Conclusion of allocated the main conclusions reached by the researcher. Use the Finder method of critical analysis of history based on dismantling and reconstruction of the text according to modern scientific vision, and must acknowledge that there are omissions and slips in this research the freshman slippage and error, however open bright horizons, and ask Allah to help us and others to move forward in achieving the best results, Allah is the source of strength

اثر المؤدبين في نشاة اولاد الخلفاء من (41 - 334هـ) == The effect of the painters in the emergence of the children of the caliphs (41 - 334 A.H)

Author name: ماهر ماجد خليفة الشمري
Supervisor name: عبد الحافظ عبد محمد الكبيسي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Education was a prominent place among Arab Muslims, and care was great, given care and attention.As a result of this importance came the care and attention of the Umayyad and Abbasid caliphs in education, preceded by the attention of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) and the caliphs adults were interested in scientists and honoring them by various means and methods.In the era of the emergence of Islam and the adult caliphs, the religious precepts that encourage children were popularized in the Arab and Islamic cultures. To adhere to moral and spiritual values and to adhere to the Islamic faith, and the commandments that urge the children of caliphs and governors to adhere to the principles of the right to the policy of parish affairs.In the Umayyad period, the commandments were varied and varied. There are political and educational precepts. It is the commandments of education, which is directed only to their children, including what they direct to the children of their children, and in this area are the educational commandments directed by the caliphs to the children of their children in order to educate them and prepare them to take over the reins after them.The caliphs did not neglect to seek to enable their political mentor to prepare their children to be successors after them. They realized the status of discipline and science. They were keen to prepare and prepare their children for the position of the caliphate. They concentrated much on their education and discipline, especially after the transition from the shura system in Islam to the inheritance system illiteracy

اثر العوامل الاقتصادية والاجتماعية في مصر وبلاد الشام (132 - 245ه /749 - 859م)

Author name: مروة خالد مهدي
Supervisor name: ليث صلاح نعمان العاني
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah and peace upon our Messenger and his family. the study of social and economic affairs in our Islamic history is considered one of indispensible subjects as to explain the general aspects of Islamic life . It is one of the obscure subjects in the Islamic history and needs to a great effort as to deeply delve into its roots as to reflect its results . Where it is worth y to be mentioning that Levant and Egypt during that period have passed huge struggles owing to the fall down of a state and of appearing a state . The preparation of the current thesis does not empty of difficulties , top of which the rarity of the scientific subject , the scientific subject is rare and scattered in different references , especially the subject of the '' History '' should be read carefully as to know the historical reality . In respect of the Abbasyan's political , social and economic viewpoint over Levant , The Caliphate has been transferred from Umayyads to Bin Abbasids , since Levant is of distinguished aspect in respect to Geographical domain . Besides , it has been considered as a great economic and political power and Levant was as a Home for Arabic Tribes having a grand role in political , administrative and military domain in era of Umayyads and came after later era of Abbasdies caliphates have largly concerned over Levant represented by choosing rulers , most of them have been descended of Abbasides and they have been of prominent and outstanding figures for their tolerance and their logics when breaking out a revolution or rebel . It could say that the policy of '' Al - Abbasides'' toward Levant has been characterized with flexibility and tolerance with the Levant's residents. Egypt in era of Abbasides (132 AH) , has been converted into the city of the camp established by '' Salih Bin Ali Al - Abbasi '' ,. The Abbasside caliphates including '' Ibrahim Nin Salih and Hameed Bin Qahtuba '' have ruled the city . Their matter has not been confined to '' Bin Abbasides'' as that led by ''Dahyah Bin Musaab Bin Al - Asbagh Bin Abdul Aziz Bin Marwan . The latter was one of Umayyads family , has rebelled against the prince of ''Egypt'' (Scaeed) ( 165 AH - 781 AD ) , where he granted money and promoted his prestige to the degree he called himself as Caliphate . many prominent figures residing in Egypt have supported him ; besides , the Egyptians have bolstered Alwayyen in many sitations , especially during the revolution led by "Mohammed Bin Abdullah known as ''Pious spirit'' . Egypt has been considered as a safe haven for some immigrants including '' Ashaq Bin Jaafar Al - Sadeq ( peace upon him ) , who resorted to it with his life "Nafesah Bin Al - Hasan Bin Zaid Bin Ali" . At the same time . Egypt has been considered as a safe crossing for the fleers to Morocco and Andulis either be Amayyads ( AbdulRahman AL - Dakhil ) or Al - Alawyyen just as ( Idres Bin Abdullah ) who could settled the two states standing against Abbaside state in Andulis and Morocco .

اثر العوامل الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والعسكرية في اسلام البربر من الفتح الاسلامي حتى سقوط الدولة الاموية == The Effect of Social and Economic Factors of the Islam of Barbar from the History of Islamic Opening until 132 AH

Author name: سمية حقي رشيد الشمري
Supervisor name: خليف عبود كرحوت الطائي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The first priority that postgraduate students, especially MA students, come across is how to choose the subject of the thesis so as to fulfill the requirement of the scientific degree following the preparatory year. Therefore, he witnesses a problem of choosing the appropriate topic. This is why; the postgraduate student will remain bewildered moving from one professor to another until reaching the topic. Besides, he may not have all the details required about it. Thanks to Almighty Allah for helping me choose the topic of thesis which is titled "The Effect of Social and Economic Factors of the Islam of Barbar from the History of Islamic Opening until 132 AH". However, the subject was somehow troublesome because I did not dig in the depth of its details. And I thought that the references that I have would make the process writing easy because the subject is hardly confined to Arab Maghreb and in the era of first openings. However, this was not very simple as I thought. And all the references available with me were hardly about the books the first Islamic openings. Besides, most of opening books were interested in the east more the west. Moreover, I found that what were written in the new studies with regard to problems do not give the learners the opportunity of getting information in a scientific way. Furthermore, most of the references that I was in touch with were following the nationalist trend that rejects the other opinions or the ones which were impacted by the ferocious colonial wave in Algeria, Morocco and Libya and the western studied that tried to remove the origin of Barbar and their nationalistic relations completely so as to present Amazigh as a replacement for barbar. To be honest, I quoted certain texts literally. We came across other problems they are as follows : the references are almost containing nothing about the origin of Barbar and their social life. Therefore, the origin of Barbar made us go back to AL - Ansab Book however their social circumstances, life, habits and traditions are described as few ones scattered here and there. However, we saved no efforts to gather all the information required so as to create a primary image. As a result of its importance we found that most of the problems of delaying converting the tribes of Barbar into Islam and the suspension of Islamic Openings for five years or more or the tribes resistance against the Islamic Opening are not explained until resorting to the direct reasons and the what are beyond these reasons. Since the subject of Barbar and the Arab Opening in the Islamic Maghreb need punctual precision and scientific analysis based on true narrations. The oriental studies that were depended upon were from Morocco. And the subject in question was written very carefully due to the absence of details or documents from our Arabic references and also some studies that tried to make sense of life of Barbar and their origins counted on complicated studies in analysis and structure. Therefore, they came out with conception that had nothing to do with our thesis such as linguistic and anthropological studies. In other words, they reached out results that match their own specializations. However, we tried to avoid digging in them deeply because they were not directly related to our specialization. As for the references, La AL - Hadhir it is about (The Arabism of Barbar an Introduction to the Arabism of Amazighs by the happy Tongue of Saeed Abdullah AL - Raroodi, the Arabism of Barbar History and Evidence of Mohmmad Hussein AL - Farah and Thirty Three Centuries of the History of Amazighs of Mohmmad Shafeeq and Amazigh Throughout history A Brief Overview of the origins and the Arab Identity of Ufoon and AL - Dhaheer AL - Barbari for Zaki Mubarak and the Glory of Barbar of the Unknown Author and investigated by Abdulkadir Bubaba) and others. This is why, we were browsing references that take us from right to left on the top of that, most of them do not mention their references.And it was so difficult for the researcher to leave what he had between his hands or take them as strong pieces of evidence. However, there are worth mentioning references that we counted on through writing our thesis and they will cited in the body of the thesis. As for the plan of the thesis, it is divided into three chapters. So, the first one was about Barbar, their origins and their nation in North Africa (Arab Maghreb, the geography was marked because it is very clear. The chapter also dealt with the social life of Barbar, their religion and their economic circumstances in Morocco in general.As for Chapter Two, it highlighted the Barbar from the Islamic Opening until the Era of Wilaat (Era of Leaders). In other words, it dealt with Barbar until Morocco became part of Caliphate and not an Egyptian State. In other chapter to worked hard to make it close to the title of the thesis and not to deal with the problems of openings except for necessary topics. Besides, we concentrated on the social and economic phenomena and their impact upon the Islamic Openings and the Islam of Barbar.And Chapter Three was about studying the achievements of leaders in the field of economy and social stability that happened to Barbar and their relations with those who were part of the openings. Besides, it also highlighted their participation in the political life, military and the development of their ideological circumstances. So, building Cities, Masjids and Scholars had real role in preparing Barbar to convert into Islam and participating in Islamic Openings as fighters and in leadership that led Islam reach Andalusia. We noticed in brief how social circumstances prepared Barbar with the arrival of Khawarij at the end of the Umayyad Caliphate and their spread in Morocco.

التذكرة الحمدونية تاليف محمد بن الحسن بن حمدون ومكانتها في اداب السياسة والثقافة الاسلامية : الجزء الاول - المجلد الاول دراسة وتحقيق

Author name: بثينة شاكر محمود رامز
Supervisor name: صالح احمد العلي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

اثر الفكر العربي الاسلامي في تدوين القانون الدولي العام : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة من خلال حركة التدوين في العصر العباسي

Author name: كاظم نجم
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

الصحابي حذيفة بن اليمان (رضي الله عنه) سيرته ودوره على عهد الرسالة والخلافة الراشدة == The Companion of the Prophet Hudhaifa Ibn Al-Yaman His Biography and Role In the Prophet's Mission And Caliphs' Reign

Author name: عدنان يوسف حسين
Supervisor name: عبد الرزاق ذنون الجاسم
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

جهم بن صفوان ومكانته في الفكر الاسلامي

Author name: خالد صالح العسلي
Supervisor name: صالح احمد العلي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

موقف المستشرقين من الفكر العربي الاسلامي

Author name: احمد حسين
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

مدرسة النجف وابعادها العلمية والفكرية في العهد العثماني

Author name: وليد عبد الحميد
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

مباهج الفكر ومناهج العبر لمحمد بن ابراهيم بن يحيى ت 718 هجري

Author name: ناصر احمد
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

المنهج التربوي عند الامام الغزالي

Author name: محمد خشن
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad

قبيلة عبد القيس واثرها في الحياة العامة حتى نهاية العصر الاموي == Tribe of Abdul Qais and its Effect in Public Life Until The end of Omayyad Period

Author name: زينب فاضل رزوقي مرجان
Supervisor name: بهجة كامل التكريتي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

العلاقات التجارية والثقافية العربية الاسلامية بشرق اوربه (الخزر - البلغار - الروس) خلال العصور العباسية

Author name: فاضل كاظم صادق العبادي
Supervisor name: نافع توفيق العبود
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

الروذراوري ومنهجه في التدوين التاريخي من خلال كتاب ذيل تجارب الامم == Al - Rudhrawari And His Approach of Histography in Dhail Tajarub Al - Ummam

Author name: عمار حسون عبو العكيدي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:

المؤسسات الادارية في المغرب الاسلامي خلال القرن السادس الهجري

Author name: عبد الحميد حسين احمد السامرائي
Supervisor name: خليل ابراهيم الكبيسي
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Doctorate
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:

دور المدن الفلسطينية في مقاومة الغزو الصليبي

Author name: حاتم فزع
General topic: History
Specific topic: Islamic History
Degree: Master
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
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