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الدولة الايلخانية في عهد السلطان ابي سعيد (716 - 736هـ/1316 - 1335م) : دراسة تاريخية == The Khanate State in the Era of Sultan Abu Saed Historical Study

Author name: جاسم محمد لعيبي الساعدي

Supervisor name: سهاد خزعل نجيب الربيعي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

اثر القبائل العربية الوافدة الى بلاد المغرب في كتب الانساب والتراجم (20 - 362هـ)/(640 - 972م) == The Influence of the Arab Tribes on the Land of Morocco (20 - 362H/640 - 972M)

Author name: بيان ياسين عباس العميري

Supervisor name: كريم عاتي لعيبي الخزاعي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الاحوال العامة في مدينة بست خلال القرنين الثالث والرابع الهجريين == General conditions of Best City During the third and fourth centuries (A.H.)

Author name: بشار فتاح طارش الدراجي

Supervisor name: صباح شاكر الغراوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الاثار الحضارية لموانئ عمان قبل الاسلام

Author name: ايناس عبد الحليم سعدي الموسوي

Supervisor name: حسين احمد سلمان

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

اثر الايام في منازل القبائل العربية في الحجاز قبل الاسلام == The impact of days on houses of Arab tribes in Hijaz before Islam A thesis

Author name: اية محسن خضير العتابي

Supervisor name: حسين احمد سلمان

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

تاريخ الدولة الاندلسية في كتاب مسالك الابصار في ممالك الامصار لابن فضل الله العمري ت : 749هـ == The History of the Andalusian State in the Book of Ibn Fadhlullah Al - Omari (Paths of Visions in

Author name: انتهاء خالد حميد

Supervisor name: بثينة جبار زاجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

القبائل العربية الوافدة الى الاندلس في كتب الانساب خلال عصري الفتح والولاة == Expatriate Arab tribes to Andalusia in the books of genealogy during the ages of conquest and governors

Author name: انتصار جبر عنبر

Supervisor name: بثينة جبار زاجي الغزي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

عقود الصلح والامان واثرها في الدولة العربية الاسلامية (132 - 334هـ/750 - 945م) == Peace and Safety Agreements and Their Impact on The Arab Islamic State (132 - 334 A.H / 750 - 945 A.D)

Author name: امل اسماعيل حسن

Supervisor name: قصي اسعد عبد الحميد الراوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

السيرة النبوية في كتاب تاريخ ابن بريال الحجاري الاندلسي (ت 502هــ) : دراسة مقارنة == Prophet Biography in Ibn Brial Al - Hajari Al - Andalusy Book (502 AH) Comparative study

Author name: اخلاص دواي محسن

Supervisor name: كريم عاتي الخزاعي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الرواية المهدوية من خلال كتاب اكمال الدين واتمام النعمة للشيخ الصدوق ت381هـ : دراسة تحليلية مقارنة

Author name: احمد عبد الله حميد العلياوي

Supervisor name: سامي حمود الحاج جاسم

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الجوانب الاقتصادية والمالية في كتاب (صحيح ابن حبان) توفي 354هـ

Author name: ورقاء يونس يحيى الطائي

Supervisor name: حمدان عبد المجيد محمد الكبيسي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

الحركة العلمية في طليطلة الاسلامية 93 - 478هـ/711 - 1085م

Author name: مصطفى كامل محمد حمزة الشباني

Supervisor name: عبد الامير عبد حسين دكسن

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: توزعت الدراسة على اربعة فصول، تسبقها مقدمة ويعقبها عدة ملاحق تناول الفصل الاول، جغرافية طليطلة والفتح العربي الاسلامي فضلا عن السكان وبعض الجوانب الادارية والعمرانية والاقتصادية. والفصل الثاني تناول المؤسسات العلمية في طليطلة، وقسمناه على خمس فقرات هي | Arab conquests transformed to Al - Andlus the gross of scientific activities which the skilled in Quran science ,Hadith ,Feqah ,Linguistic sciences ,Social Sciences languages ,linguistic ,Philosophy ,history ,geography ,Prescience as medicine architecture.They established mosques ,and science houses.It was areal scientific centers which Moslems and people of these lands who did not understand anything in knowledge took from them.later they became competitor for main science center in Baghdad ,Cairo and Damascus.Importance of this subject emerges that Arabic Islamic conquests to Tulaitela city ( 93 H /711D) was historical transformation which changed events for Arab and Islam in western wing of Arabic and Islamic nation.This city had alead rule in scientific life of Al - Andalus privately and Europe in general elongates history specially in reign of it Arabic Moslems leaders who carry Arabic Islamic flay which was carried by Tariq Bin Ziad and Musa Bin Nussair ( dead on 97 H/ 715 D.C) and established its bases and expanded.its values. They filled the lamts of Islam and Arabic language and other science by the oil which make it more lightening and ability for existence and continuity with effectiveness in most lands of Andalus and Europe.The study is divided in to four chapters beginning by introduction.First chapter is about Tulaitela and Arabic Islamic conquest as well as population an some administrative building and economical sides.Second chapter is about Scientific institutions in Tulaitela and it was divided in to five sections : Moseques ,hous of children teaching ( Katateb) , libraries ,scientific councils and Tulaitela university.Thired chapter is about Tulaitela scientific heritage in various sciences.The nature of the research and over whelming date about third chapter make its papers more than other Although this appears unbalanced ,but it was necessary.Fourth chapter is about trips made by scientists of Tulaitela to Andalus cities and Islamic world cities and vise versa.The research provide his thesis by great number of resources : old ,new and translated resources as wall as many articles and study which erich the thesis

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واقعة فخ سنة 169هـ اسبابها ونتائجها

Author name: محمد عبد الرضا شنيتر العذاري

Supervisor name: نعيم دنيان عبيد الغراوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

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تطور النقود الاندلسية واثرها في الحياة الاقتصادية 92 - 897هـ/711 - 1492م == Develoment Of Andalusian Crrencies And Their Impact On Economic Life (92 - 897 AH / 711 - 1492 AD)

Author name: زينب يوسف غلام الاركوازي

Supervisor name: صباح خابط عزيز سعيد الحميداوي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: After the study which was entitled " development of Andalusian Currencies and their impact on economic life 92 - 897/711 - 1492), there are some points to be mentioned : - Arabs in Andalusia during the Islamic conquer, kept the Byzantine currencies, which included Christian inscriptions, signs and symbols, in accordance with the policy of intolerance adopted by Arabs in dealing with nations they conquered. - During the Emirate era, Emir Abdurrahman Al - Dakhil kept only currencies used during his entering Andalusia in use. - During the Caliphate era, the first new golden currency emerged in Andalusia in the reign of Caliph Abdurrahman al - Nassir the Third in (316 H - 928 AD) once he announced himself a Caliph on Andalusia. From that time till the end of the Umayyad reign in Andalusia the names and titles of Umayyad Caliphs were put on the back of the currencies beside the name of the monetizing house and the year. After the Umayyad Caliphate in Andalusia became weak about (400 H - 1010 AD), Andalusian governors started monetizing their own currencies, many of which were of Umayyad design to an extent that some Emirs monetized currencies with names of ex - caliphs whose reigns were ended long before. - Kings of Taifas during their era put their names and titles on the currencies most of which were parts of dinar which were monetized with bad type of gold. This revealed the worse political and economic state then. - During the Almoravids era, Andalusia witnessed some progress in monetizing currencies. The Almoravids currency was important to an extent that it was not only used in Andalusia, but in all other states. It acquired the trust of merchants and currency dealers. - During the Almohads era, their currency was characterized by its angled or squared shape and of high value, particularly the Mu'mini dinar, after the name of the Almohads' caliph Abdul - Mu'min bin Ali. - During the era of Bani - Nasr (Sultans of Granada) the most important feature in their currency was the motto (No Conqueror but Allah - Granada). - Andalusian determined the exchange rate of currencies in markets. - The authority was interested in monitoring markets and putting an end to currency forgery and manipulating them by appointing a market administrator (Muhtassib) who was responsible for all affairs in the markets; trading, production, and monitoring goods prices in markets and determining them to suit poor sects

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اثر علماء المغرب في الحياة العلمية ببلاد الاندلس في عهدي المرابطين والموحدين 484 - 668 هـ / 1091 - 1268م

Author name: هند فاضل جمعة السامرائي

Supervisor name: نوال ناظم محمود

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

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ابن حبان البستي (ت354 هـ) منهجه وموارده في كتاب السيرة النبوية واخبار الخلفاء == Ibn Hubban Al - Busti(Died In 354 A.H.) : His Methodology And Sources Of Writing In Al - Sira Al - Nabaiyya, And Akhbar Al - Kuhlafa'A

Author name: نشات حميد جاسم عريمط المحمدي

Supervisor name: مرتضى حسن النقيب

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: كان اختيارنا لموضوع ابن حبان منهجه وموارده في كتاب ( السيرة النبوية واخبار الخلفاء ) لما له من اهمية حيث يعد ابن حبان البستي من اعلام القرن الرابع الهجري واحد اوعية الزمان في العلم والثقافة الموسوعية في اوسع حدودها وازهى عصورها. حيث ياخذ ابن حبان البستي ا | The choice of the subject (Ibn Hubban methodology and sources of writing ((Al - Sira Al - Nabawiyya, and Akhbar Al - Kuhlafa'a)) is for the importance that Ibn Hubban Al - Basti. is considered one of the remarkable figures in the fourth A.H century and one of the vital vessels in religious science and encyclopedic culture of his time. Ibn Hubban Al - Basti has gotten this great importance in Islamic history because of his writings and works which were of great benefit to the past Arabic Islamic generations and are still useful for many people till now.The thesis is divided into three chapters, an introduction , and analysis of results that the researcher has reached with a list of the most important sources and references on which the researcher depends in writing the thesis , in addition to an appendix that enriches the study with some explanations The first chapter includes the history and life of Ibn Hubban Al - Busti (died in 354 A.H. /965 A.D. ) and it is subdivided into three sections.The first section deals with the history of Ibn Hubban Al - Busti , his name , surname , origin , ancestry, and his birth.We also mention something about Bust city in which he was born and grew up , the location of the city , historical importance , and its description by the historians. Then, we tackled Ibn Hubban's family, growing up, , seek for knowledge, and death. The second section includes the scientific status of Ibn Hubban and the opinion of (ulama) in his history. Ibn Hubban's journey to seek knowledge , the places he reached, people he got his knowledge from in each country are also mentioned. Finally , his works and publications are listed.The third section includes the problems that he faced , the troubles that he got through , and defense of the (ulama) for his personality. His teachers as well as his disciples are mentioned in this section. The second chapter includes the methodology of Ibn Hubban Al - Busti in his book ((Al - Sira Al - Nabawiyya and Akhbar Al - Kuhlafa'a)). This chapter is divided into two parts. The first part introduce the readers to the book , this in turn includes the title of the book, the status of his work among texts of Al - Sira Al - Nabawiyya, and the causes for writing this book. The second part contains the general organization and size, as well as explanation of the elements of the book.The third and last chapter reviews source material of ((Al - Sira Al - Nabawiyya ,and Akhbar Al - Kuhlafa'a)) and the most important narrators to whom Ibn Hubban listen to write his book. This chapter is divided into two sections. The first section includes the most significant sources of narration in Al Busti's book, Quran verses, the Hadith traditions , the poetry quotes including Prophet Mohammed's events , and the beginnings of the Islamic da'wah. The second part includes the narrators who pied coup Ibn Hubban historical stories in the book.The conclusion of the study includes our findings about Ibn Hubban Al - Busti and his biography , stories and methodology in the sira.

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دور الاسرة البويونية في تاريخ مملكة بيت المقدس الصليبية (492 - 525هـ /1099 - 1131م) == The Role Of The Bouillons In The History Of The Crusader Kingdom Of Jerusalem (492 - 525 A.H/1099 - 1131 A.D)

Author name: امير محمد حيدر الطائي

Supervisor name: ليث شاكر محمود

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Literature

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: By the end of the fifth century of the Islamic calendar, the 11th century of the Georgian calendar, the Islamic world had witnessed a major turning point over the crusader invasion of the center of the Islamic world. The campaign succeeded in establishment of the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem in 429 Higri/ 1099 AD; Godfrey of Bouillon had led the crusaders, and the Bouillons had the big contribution to the success of the first crusade since its launch (489 - 492 Higri/ 1096 - 1099 AD), until the crusaders took over Jerusalem in 492 Higri/1099 AD. The Bouillons endured the burden of defending crusade interests and fixing pillars of the crusade existences in Levant for two centuries.The dissertation has been divided into introduction, five chapters, conclusion, the references list and annexes.The first chapter addressed the situations of Europe and Islamic world in late of the fifth century of the Islamic calendar, the 11th century of the Georgian calendar. The second chapter addressed the role of the Bouillons in the First Crusade. As for third chapter, it addressed the relationship of Crusader Kingdom with Fatimid State, Seljuks, and The Byzantine Empire. And the fourth chapter addressed the political, administrative, religious and military systems. As for the fifth chapter, it addressed the social and economic life in the Crusader Kingdom.Godfrey's ruling lasted for one year only (492 - 493 Higri/ 1099 - 1100 AD), therefore, we cannot evaluate his era nor understand his strategy. However, Godfrey's effective role to the success of the first crusade, was the reason of selecting him as a king of Jerusalem, and crowning him after defeating the Fatimid in Ashkelon battle during the same year.Baldwin I of Jerusalem (493 - 511 Higri/ 110 - 1118 AD) is the first real founder of the Crusader Kingdom. the kingdom was greatly expanded in his era. He took over the cities of Arsuf and Caesarea in (494 Higri/ 1101 AD), Acre in (497 Higri/ 1104 AD), Tripoli (502 Higri/ 1109AD), Beirut (503 Higri/ 1110 AD), and Sidon in (504 Higri/ 1111 AD). His strategy was to link the crusade kingdoms with Western Europe through the Mediterranean Sea, the new king succeeded to reach that end with collaboration from fleets of the Italian cities.Reign of Baldwin II (511 - 525 Higri/ 1118 - 1131 AD) is regarded a continuation of the Baldwin I. The crusaders, during his term, could take over the city of Sour in (518Higri/ 1124AD). Political, administrative, social, religious, and economic laws and regulations began to shape very clearly.Thus, the Crusader Kingdom became a major power in the heart of the Islamic world, and a real risk to the Levant and Egyptian cities.

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النشاط الاقتصادي في افريقية في ظل حكم الدولة الحفصية (618 - 932هـ / 1222 - 1526م) == The Economic Activity In Africa Under The Role Of Al - Hafsi State (618 - 932 A.H / 1222 - 1526 A.D)

Author name: ولاء لعيبي جلاب اسماعيل

Supervisor name: خضر عبد الرضا جاسم الخفاجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The study aims to study the economic activity in Africa during the al - Hafsi age (618 - 932 A.H / 1222 - 1526A.D) The Summary in economic aspects of agriculture , industry and trade. The study has divided into three major chapters preceded by introduction and preface and then conclusion and summary.In chapter one that entitled as agricultural activity of al - Hafsi empire divided into three sections , the first one entitled as the natural elements that impact on Agricultural activity included the geographical features then the climate that helps on agriculture so largely in addition to water resources such as rains, current and non - current rivers , lakes , wells and others , while the second section is the agricultural harvest and its kinds includes the types of seeds ,fruit trees and another harvests with their places. Section three entitles as the animal and sea wealth such as cattle and sheep and classis of fish and their places.The second chapters entitles with the industry during the rule of Al - Hafsi state come with four sections , The first one entitled with the industry standards , while the second contains agricultural industries and its kinds in the sense of manufacturing the nutritional products like bread , oil ,..etc, plus to manufacturing productions then painting that considers as complement for making textile that give the color to textile and remove the blots , the third section is about non - agricultural most significant one is manufacturing ships ,boats , pottery , paper and other products plus to mining and extract metals and others industries that involve within governmental sector under supervision of government in addition to non - government industries , which means private sector.Finally the third chapter entitles as the trade growth during the role of Hafsi , with three sections , section one is about the eternal tracks the related with internal trade and the most important markets and their kinds also the common avoirdupois and measures at that time.section two entitles the external trade of Ahafsi state with Islamic and European states including the external tracks of trade and the relationship with trade countries and cities like Egypt and kings of southern sand and another also with European countries and cities , while the section three searched for the trade resources of Al - Hafsi state of outcomes and incomes with various types , in addition to customs that play a significant rule in growth the trade of AL - Hafsi state.

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معاوية بن حديج الكندي : دراسة تاريخية == Mu’Awiya Ben Hudaij Al - Kindey (A Historical Study)

Author name: هيفاء عليوي محيسن الساعدي

Supervisor name: خلود مسافر نعمة الجنابي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The character of Mu’awiya ben Hudaij AL - Kinddey is one of those characters who took an important space as far as the historical events in the Islamic arena during the Radhie and Umayyad epochs are concerned. In spite of being one of the leaders who assumed the mission of conquering Egypt and Africa.He was the front most defender of the third caliph Othman ben Affan (Allah be pleased Him) in histroubles. He took the issue of avenging the death of Othman as he was one of his followers in Egypt. One of the reasons that motivated me to choose Mu’awiya ben Hudaij AL - Kinddey because he had a great space that deserve meditation. His family and tribe had a role in the events as well as his grandchildren andsonsafter him through assuming adimintrative positions. I have faced a problem in speaking about Mu’awiya ben Hudaij AL - Kinddey because of the rarity of the sources speaking about his, specially his birth and the information pertaining to his. The thesis is divided into three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a Conclusion. Chapter One details the political situation of the age in which Mu’awiya ben Hudaij AL - Kinddey lived through posing the political events the most important of which are : the Apostasy Movement, the Camel battle and the trouble that led to the slaying of Othman ben Affan, the Outlaws and the appearance of their movement. Chapter Two deals with the biography of Mu’awiya ben Hudaij AL - Kinddey mentioning his name, nickname, geneology, life, companion and grandson with his attitude towards the family of Prophet (Peace be upon them), mentioning his attiude towards the murder of hajribnAdday Al - Kenddy. Chapter Three studies the military battles which Mu’awiya ben Hudaij AL - Kinddey has gone in the Rashdie Orthodox era and his conquest of Africa and role in killing in Mohammed ben abiBakr. The Conclusion includes the most important findings of the study.

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ال الاشعث وموقفهم من اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) == The Al - A'Shath And Their Position On The Ahlubayt

Author name: نور ضياء جعفر

Supervisor name: خضر عبد الرضا جاسم الخفاجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: In this study reviewed the Al - A'shath and attitude of the people of the house of the prophet Muhammad , peace be upon them all has been shown through the study the following results : - - That the Al - A'shath bin Qais Canadian due to the descent to the tribe of kinda the Al - A'shath leader of his people and their m aster. - The Al - A'shath bin Qais of the leading entrants to the prophet Muhammad , Peace be upon him and his family from the tribe of kinda. - Al - A'shath bin Qias attempt to prophet Muhammad , Peace be upon him and his family attributed to him to eat bran murar so based on a grandfather prophet Muhammed , peace be upon him and his family , but the apostle replied in response to a beautiful and told him that he be longs to parents , not to moms. - The Al - A'shath was the most prominent apostate after the death of prophet Muhammad , may Allah bless him and his family and his people reflect on the inability of faith in God and the reflect on the inability of faith in God and the prophet of them. - The concepts of tribalism and ignorance are in control of the Al - A'shath and the main motivation for their actions towards Ahlulbayt. - Al - A'shath is the son of Qais from affiliates of companions of Imam Ali , Peace be upon him and his Loyalists , however, he sought to undermine the effort forward because of jealousy and Guelleh. - The Al - A'shath prominent standing next to arbitration and insisted on choosing A Sh'ari who still potent in addressing Amr Ibn al - As result of this non thoughtful choice there were serious consequences led to the emergence of the Kharijites and held state Arab - Islamic days succession of Imam Ali , peace be upon him to internal conflicts and tent consequences. - Taking envy and rancor of Al - A'shath bin Qais to heart as big shares in mamra to participate in the killing of Imam Ali , Peace be upon him by the son mg. - In addition to the deviations of the Al - A'shath what I did crumple girl Al - A'shath against Imam Hassan Peace be upon him , where toatet with his enemies to get back at him and was able to call it that betrays Jehodha for ward Hassan peace be upon him and hide in the same from him the ball. - The machinations of the Al - A'shath did not stop at this point , the descent improper arises atomic corrupt moving on perdecessors approach to the hostility of the people of the house was both Mohammed and Qais son Al - A'shath negative role in the revolution of Imam Hussein , Peace be upon him which was the first victim Ambassador of Imam Hussein and his cousin Muslim bin Ageel and then after hi, Imam Hussein peace be upon him he became a target. - Al - A'shath were the sons of those participated in the fighting of Imam Hussein , peace and robbed him and who took part in the procession to the Levant where stepper Cano of carrying warheads dishonest Fajlalon cursed history. - Was the Al - A'shath bin Qais wake Amtazoa ptqrabhm Strain of the pure Imams Ahlulbayt likes of Imam Al Sadiq and Al Kadhim and Al Raza peace be upon them result in chiahm their followers and people of the house they approach the peace. - Influenced by Jaafar bin Mohammed bin Al - A'shath Imam Jaafer Al Sadiq and Imam Al Kadhim peace be upon them. - Taking Mohammed bin Mohammed bin Al - A'shath on his shoulder novel conversations people of the house known paljlaat which is transmitted from the people of the house exclusively. - It was Abbas bin Jaafar bin Mohammed bin Al - A'shath contact Imam Raza peace be upon him.

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المراة في كتاب الاصابة في تمييز الصحابة لابن حجر العسقلاني (ت : 852هـ/1448م) : دراسة تاريخية == Women In The Book Of Al - Esaba By Ibn Hajar Al - Asqlaani (D. 852 A.H./1448 AD) A Historical Study

Author name: نهاد نعمة مجيد الشمري

Supervisor name: وئام عدنان عباس النعيمي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The book of (Al - Esaba fi Tameez Al - Sahaba) is considered as one of the most important writings in the study of the life of the companions. Women have also had their own share of attention in the writings of Ibn hajar Al - Asqlaani (D. 852 A.H./1448 AD). He tackled the biographies of women in some details. Throughout our observation of the biographies of women, we found that Ibn hajar has traced the life of women from birth until death, and all that is related to the religious, political, cultural and economic life. To him, the favor belongs in knowing the names of the culture of female companions in all the provinces of Islamic world through knowing their names, brothers, relatives etc. Choosing the topic is undertaken where women in all sphere of life in the first and second centuries AH. The necessary require dividing the thesis into a Preface and four chapters. The preface is a brief account of the age of Ibn Hajar Al - Asqalani and the statement of his political, economic, social and cultural status for knowing the effect of his historical writing. Chapter One is the scientific and academic biography of the author and divided into two inquiries. First we stated his biography, name, surname, birth, family and bringing up until death. The second inquiry tackles the scientific life of the author from the beginning of his acquisition which includes his tutors (Sheiyukh), his travels inside and outside Egypt, his travel to the Levant, Yemen and other regions. The inquiry also tackles his functions and scientific efforts. Chapter Two includes three inquiry : the first inquiry studies the book of(Al - Esaba fi Tameez Al - Sahaba) and stating the importance and the value of the book. The second inquiry is devoted to the outline of the book which includes the style of Ibn Hajar in his book like references, repetition. Chapter Three studies the sources of Ibn Hajar which is divided into two inquiries. The first inquiry tackles the quotation from the source, and the second inquiry studies the sources of different religious sciences and historical writings. Chapter Four sheds the light on the public life ion four inquiries. The first inquiry concentrates on the missionary and jihadist role of women, the second inquiry on the scientific activity, the third on the economic role of women and the fourth is concentrates on the social and living of women like traditions of marriage, engagement, child rearing, etc. The study comes up to the following findings : 1. Ibn hajar Al - Asqlaani comprehended all the writings of his age. 2. Islam has cared for women and encouraged it to learn and consecrated for them many rules.3. He marked out the role of women in all aspects of life.4. The book of (Al - Esaba fi Tameez Al - Sahaba) has done a great favor for the students of the biographies of the companions in the 1st century. 5. Our Islamic history is still in need for studies of the hidden treasures.

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موارد سبط بن العجمي (ت884هـ/1479م) ومنهجه في كتابه كنوز الذهب في تاريخ حلب == Ibn Al - Ajmi Tribe Of Resources (D. 884 AH / 1479 AD) And His Method In His Book The Treasures Of Gold In The History Of Aleppo

Author name: نعمة شكر محمود علي الجبوري

Supervisor name: نعمة شهاب جمعة اليوسف

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - Ibn Rushd College Of Education For Human Sciences

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: From the former exposition of references and methodology of the author and what is related to it, It could have concluded the most important matters on which " Subt Ibn Al - Ajmi" paid huge concern in his Book " Kinuz Al - Thahab Fi Tarikh Halib" ( Treasures of Gold in the History of Aleppo). I could have concluded it in the following : The Book over mentioned is actually local encyclopedic composition and the author has divided it into two parts , in the 1st part, he planned for Aleppo during the period he has lived , while the 2nd part includes incidents and deaths during the period he contemporized. The author hugely concerned over mentioning references of his information either taken from an individual or from men of religion or doctrine or sect. He paid much attention on varying his methods as to get to the information from its sources as reading, listening and questions. He also has concerned over utterances and methods indicating to the contemporary and has given strength and reliability for his narrations. He did not cease at exposing and showing his narrations and information, but actually he mentioned many sources for the information and balanced between these narrations; besides always choosing the right one. The author is a skillful critic and being accurate in his narrations and writings. He relied on commitment that being considered as an indication for his concern on documentation. The author has bases and laws to accept narrations or refused them or to strengthen or weaken them. He cared to specify the narrator whom he took from, by showing that he descends from a specific country or from a definite doctrine. His text in many places and this indicated that he documented everything. Moreover, he interested the former studies and authors, asking for summary. He got back to books of history, wrote dates and news in addition to writing kinships, translations and poetry. This is indicated that he is prolific and varied in all domains. The author depends on the narrations preserved from the written narrations; he explained some maters and details concerning with the information.

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الادباء ودورهم الاجتماعي في العصر العباسي في القرنين الرابع والخامس الهجريين == Literati And Their Social Role In Abbasid Age At Fourth And Fifth Hijri Centuries

Author name: ندى محمد عزيز

Supervisor name: عبد الكريم عز الدين صادق الاعرجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: This study has specified on literati s and their social role in Abbasid age at fourth and fifth Hijri centuries , and it is historical and social study that reveals the different phases of their daily and personal life and its influences on Islamic community in general. The study stands on selective models of the most famous with wide reputation in Iraq and east Islamic states and Levant through the period of this study , who are so famous with their specific literatures , the dignity of their ranks and highness of their values, the study reveals their special position on writing poetry and editing wonderful discourses, and they have succeeded in the field of satisfied and acceptable dealing and correct guide with organized phrases and selective words.There are many reasons to study this thesis which are the close attach with humanitarian activities of nowadays society and another reason most of studies that dealing with Abbasid age in fourth and fifth centuries focused on the political and social upheavals that are likely to lead to disturbances and bloody conflicts and the social life of articles didn’t get enough study with only just few spots on their studies.This study implies three chapters starts with introduction and ends with conclusion and contains concluded results of thesis, and confirmed by main resources and references that are relied on this study.The chapter one contains “The community composition of literati s” that involves three sections , the first section reveals graces and sectarians which are the literati s belonged in, which are Arabic , Persian , Turkish and Romanian. The second section refers to the religious origin of literati which involves the Jewish , Christina , Sabean literati s and their influences on community, the third section deals with careers and crafts of literati which are coats and priories , writer , papermakers, teachers , doctors , businessmen and public career and craft.The second chapter deals with social traditions of literati and includes three sections, first section involves the clothes and their kinds and classes , the second section involves the eating behaviors and foods and drinks , the third section deals with social activities of literati and first one is about family life in affiance marital contract and child education and divorces of literati ,and also included the ceremonies and vacation in Ramadan month and Al - fitir Eid and Adhha Eid and Persian new Year's Day Destival day. The third chapter displays the (living life of literati) which included three sections , the section one is about the study of living life level of literati represnent by special , public and poor ranks, while the section two talks about the social moral of literati that includes the praise and indignity moral, the third section specified with social meetings that include the private and public literati’s meeting , and speaks about the method of entertainment such sports that restricted by chess , nerd and animal , and all the all success came from Allah

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النساء في كتاب الطبقات الكبرى لابن سعد (ت230هـ/844م) : دراسة تحليلية == The Women In The Tabaqaat Al - Kubraa By Ibn Saad (D. 230/844 AC) Analytical Study

Author name: جلاء عبد الكريم خليفة

Supervisor name: عبد الكريم عز الدين صادق الاعرجي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Doctorate

University: University of Baghdad - College Of Education For Girls - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: The book of tabaqaat Al - Kubraa by the author Ibn Saad (D. 230 A.H/844 AC) is one of the pride of Muslims which was composed the early movement which was in the process of authorship of the Islamic Arabic history (themes). What increases the importance of this book is the author’s (Mohammed ben Saad 230 AH/844 AC)ability to collect data and referring them to their source. The author cared for women to a great extent and detailed their lives and revealed all the aspects of their scientific, social and economic lives in addition the political and miliarty aspects. He consecrated a section entitled “Tabaqaat Al - Nissa.” The above has motivated to study of women which is regarded as the oldest documentation from the heritage. The necessity required to divide the study into three sections which include many chapters. It includes an introduction and a conclusion and a list and modern references. The first section : tackles the methodology of Ibn Saad (230/844 AC) ad his resources in tabaqaat books includes four chapters : Chapter one is a concentrated in the age of Ibn Saad in many aspects which characterize the Abbasid Caliphate during the period in which Ibn Saad had lived. Chapter Two includes two inquiries; the first is about the biography of the authors his name, nickname and surname and then birth and features and finally his death. While second is concerned with his scientific vitae starting from his travels seeking knowledge and his sheikhs and disciples and finally his writings. Chapter Three tackles the methodology of ibn Saad and resources in Tabaqaat Al - Kubra. Chapter Four tackles the methodology of ibn Saad in tabaqaat Al - Nisaa in five inquiries : the first inquiry tackles the basis of arrangement of Tabaqaat Al - Nisaa, the second tackles the scientific vitae of the women, the third tackles the methodology features of tabaqaat Al - Nisaa and the fifth tackles the sources of tabaqaat Al - Nisaa. The second section is devoted to the study of the women’s efforts in the book of Tabaqaat Al - Kubra in five chapters : the first chapter is devoted to the study of the sources of women culture in the era of mission; while the direct the narration of prophet Mohammed (PBUH), the third tackles the narrations about the prophet (PBUH) and other women and men in that age. Chapter Four is devoted to the study of the role of women in the service of historical narrations.The Third Section is a detailed study of the lives of women in general in Tabaqaat Al - Kubraa including three chapters; the first includes a comprehensive study if the social life of women. The second includes a study of the role of women in the call of Allah and the projection of religious, and the third chapter tackles themiliatry and political role of women through the following themes : the political attitudes of women and the proximateness of women to men in the attacks and wars.The study entitled “The Women in the tabaqaat Al - Kubraa by ibn Saad (D. 230/844 AC)” comes up to many findings such as : 1 - The book of Tabaqaat Al - Kubraais considered as a huge encyclopedia that includes the various aspects of life whethercultural, intellectual, social and economic and constructional.2 - The study gives an analytical perspective of the high ability of ibn Saad to criticize the texts concerning each character and employing them in the biography study. The biography appears complete from birth to death. 3 - The study showed the ability of Ibn Saad to understand the movement of Islamic history starting from the prophetic era for two centuries. 4 - The study proved the diligence of women to get knowledge of religion from their original sources.5 - Women were characterized form men in the era of mission in a high degree of accuracy and scientific honesty in the conveyance of the hadiths and the honorable prophet tradition in addition to being trustworthy in their narrations about the prophet (Peace be upon him). 6 - The book of tabaqaat Al - Kubraa has rendered a sublime service to the science of hadith and Sunna through the exposure of in addition to what Ibn Saad had added. Thus, the structure of the hadith has become complete. 7 - The study showed through the text which was mentioned by Ibn Saad in the era of mission the status of women and their features like honesty, integrity, bravery and frugality.In the end I wish I have been successful in conveying a clear picture about women in all the aspects of their cultural, scientific, social and economic and political lives according to the narrations of Ibn Saad that express his wide knowledge and his methodology and style.

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اخبار الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) في كتاب انساب الاشراف للبلاذري (ت279هـ) : دراسة مقارنة == Imam Al - Hussein (Peace Be Upon Him) In The Book Of Ansaab Al - Ashraf By Al - Balatheri (D. 279 A.H./ 892 AD) : A Comparative Study

Author name: نادية عبد اللطيف داخل

Supervisor name: عكرمة كامل محمد الساعدي

General topic: History

Specific topic: Islamic History

Degree: Master

University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Education - Department Of History

Language: Arabic

University location: Baghdad

First pages:

Abstract: Thank Allah almighty with goodness and blessing for his greatness and generosity and prayers be upon the best of prophets and messengers Abu Alqassim Mohamed Bin Abdullah and on Virtuous family. Allah Said (Allah wants to keep impure away from you the(Prophet )family and purify you).( )Yes purify them and make their likeness the way to approach Allah the almighty.It is well known the highness of Imam AL Hussein ( P B U H) and his great degree in spirits and minds of Muslims in all the times of Islam history.The greatness of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) accompanied by wide writing movement. Some of it takes the biography which are featured by the Muslim and non Muslim writers writings.Some modern studies approach to introduce the values of Al Hussein reawakening as expressional method in Islamic history. With all this greatness, expansion and variety, the critical and comparison sense method was absent somehow in this writing movement.The importance of this subject is that the revolution of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) is one of the most important revolutions that occupied the human thinking, because it was not normal event but important event in history.The historian whatever his believes and doctrine have to refer to it in brief or in details according to his point of view and to his thinking knowledge. If we look at all who wrote the revolution AL Hussein (P B U H), we find them felt little before its greatness except little individuals who their spirits full of hate towards the prophet family and sell their conscious by money and high positions.The subject of the research is Al - Balathery's (Ansab Alashraf) who lived in third century of Hijra. This century was one of the most flourishing times in Islamic history.The Arabic culture was flourished by appearance of greatest scholars and Al - Balathery was among them. Great historians appeared whose historic narration had matured since the time of the prophet and Ommiad age. Al - Balathery is well known historian famous in confidence, great knowledge, truth several travels. His book was taken by more than narrative historian who investigate it scientifically. We followed this book in the part of Ameer Almomneeen Ali bi Abi Talib (PBUH). When Al - Balathery mentioned the family of Aqeel Bin Abi Talib he tells the important information of Muslim Bin Aqeel and his role in Al Hussein revolution.For all these reasons I choose this book. It attracts me for what it introduced of information about Imam AL Hussein (P B U H), where I find the precise narration and enrich in in science As well as the confidence narrators and references. This gives me strong motive and great well in close this subject. The research and the researcher faced some difficulties because the subject of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) is not easy subject. Thus the researcher depends on Al - Balathery's (Ansab Alashraf) book basically ,then make comparison of Al - Balathery's book with other references that discussed the subject of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) revolution. That means the researcher puts Al - Balathery's book before his eye that reduced his free movement and study what theses resources contains. The other difficulty is to the difficulty to have other resources from public libraries because theses libraries faced robbery. I asked Allah help to remove these difficulties, thus I could perform The research (Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) in Al - Balathery's (Ansab Alashraf) book - (comparative study).The nature of the study necessity oblige the research be in introduction, five chapters and conclusion. The first chapter is about Al - Balathery and it is divided in three inquiries. The first inquiry is dedicated to study Al - Balathery character : his name, nickname, surname, family, growing, his scholars, his students, his travels, his writings and his death. The second inquiry is about Al - Balathery time, his method in introduce the subject of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H).The third inquiry is studying the scientific life of Al - Balathery.The second chapter is about the life of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) and his attitude from pledge of allegiance to Yazied. This chapter include two inquiries.The first inquiry studies the personal life of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H).The second inquiry studied the attitude of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) from the piece of Imam AL Hassan (P B U H) with Muaiaa Bin Abi Sufian and from pledge of allegiance to Yazied in his father rule.Third chapter is about Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) in Medina and Mecca. This chapter includes four inquiries. First inquiry is about Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) in Medina.The second inquiry discussed Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) travel from Medina to Mecca and the places he passed by. Third inquiry is about the correspondence between Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) and people of Kufa.The fourth chapter is titled (Murder of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) - Altaf Battle - . This chapter includes four inquiries. The first inquiry is about Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) travel from Mecca to Iraq.The second inquiry discussed Alhur Bin Yazied Al - Reahy in confront Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) and Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) correspondences with Kufa People. Third inquiry is about Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) in Karbala. The fourth inquiry is about murder of Imam AL Hussein (P B U H) in Altaf Battle.Then comes the conclusion which the researcher reaches to. It includes the brief of all the discussion of the research and it is followed by the resources and references.

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