Show: 25 50 75 100 Results

Search results: 50 out of 7,432

الدلالة الالتزامية عند الاصوليين في القران الكريم == The significance of the commitment of fundamentalists in the Holy Quran

Author name: غزوان حميد عبد السعيدي
Supervisor name: عادل نذير بيري الحساني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: This study is an investingation of the textual phenomena in the Quranic expression which has not been looked before semantically. The terminology to the fundamentalists still have a gap.This subject (commitment Denotation in the Quranic Expreesion ) was in consistency with my research interest. Therefore, I abode by determination and God's trust. The significance of the study lies the epistemic intervention and interdisciplinary Link between a large set of sciences such as jurisprudence , exegesis , Arabic , logic , eat . The benefits extracted pour into the crucible of Quranic usage.The topic is of clear importance that researcher's attention and it revolves about the awareness of the specialists' products in thes sciences. The research in this dissertation entitled three chapters preluded by a preface and concluded by the most significant results . The first chapter included ( the denotation of implied expression ) while the second contained ( the denotation of concept ) . The research concluded that the implied denotation , conceptual denotation ,and allegorical denotation are all realizations of commitment denotation.It was further concluded that all allegorical relations are traced back to one relation which is ( commitment )basing on the fact that commitment tackled in the research is the commitment in its broad sense which is realized even though in the speaker,s mind .The researcher faced some difficulties as the semantic research in the Quran is surrounded by many epistemic challenges which the research attempted to overcome in light of his acquaintance and induction to disambiguate this matter . I intended in this study to draw the attentions to efforts exerted by fundamentalist and semantic linguists . In conclusion , I recommend researchers especially in text linguistics , to pay attention with determination with determination to the sourceful heritage of fundamentalism.

الجملة في ديوان الشيخ صالح الكواز الحلي (ت1290هـ) : دراسة نحوية دلالية == The Sentence in the Collection of Poems of saleh al - kawaz al - hilly Grammatical and semantic study

Author name: حنين علي خلف حسون العامري
Supervisor name: مكي محي عيدان الكلابي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

الخلاف الصوتي في كتاب ارتشاف الضرب من لسان العرب لابي حيان الاندلسي ت 745هـ في ضوء علم اللغة الحديث

Author name: كاظم كريم اهوين
Supervisor name: عبد الاله علي جويعد
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Literature
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

ظواهر البيان العربي عند المفسرين من القرن الرابع حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري == Arabic Eloquence phenomena Of Explainers from the forth till the sixth century of al Higra

Author name: امل حسين حسن الخاقاني
Supervisor name: محمد حسين علي الصغير
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kufa - College Of Education For Girls
Language: Arabic
University location: Najaf
First pages:
Abstract: The explainers have pave of the way for the Quranic studies as they were the first to tackle this eloquent text which is hard to be explained and analyzed first in revealing it, meaning and second in showing it's historical method This thesis is dedicated to receal the rhetoric phenomena of the explainers (from the forth century till the end of the sixth century of Higra) for the effect of this period in founding these phenomena on one hand and orienting them on the after. So, it's devided into a preface and four chapters. The preface revealed (the concept of the Arabic rhetoric among the explainers and the grammarians) and also showing (the Arabic rhetoric phenomena in the Quranic studies books and elogence), as for the chapters, the first dealt with (the truth and metaphor of the explainers) revealing their role in achieving all kinds, divisions and various relation of the metaphor while the second chapter tackle (simile of explainers) and showing their care of its tools and types in addition to defining the feature of Quranic simile as being a combination of images. The third chapter dealt with (metaphor of the ecplanier) and defining its terminological meaning as being based on the similarity relation ans also defining types of metaphor within the Quranic context. As for the forth chapter it dealt with (the writing and its features of the ecplainers) and defining its terminological meaning based on the stules of writing and method of expressing it as symbol, sign and waving and revealing the intention of intimation which participates in showing the rhetoric of the Quranic text, and its features of inimatibility of holy Quran the explainers in all of these chapters were rhetorical in dealing with the text of holy quran and also expended critics of it their rhetorical attitudes and their metaphoric signal reprints as serous stop in the development of the studies of the quranic rhetoric and the researches of inimitation for their great analytical ability and taste which led to the assumption that the quranic methods was nothing less than americal for being unique invites style and verse

الاراء الادبية والنقدية في كتاب رسائل ومقالات اشــراقات ادبــــيـــة للسيـد مـحمـد الصـدر (قدس سره) == Literary and monetary efforts in the book of letters and articles (literary breakthroughs) model To Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr (Holy Sera)

Author name: عـلاء رسـن شـفـي
Supervisor name: طاهـرة داخل طاهر
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: Literary and literary efforts have crystallized in the third part of the book Letters and Essays, which was entitled "Literary Enlightenment" by Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr (Holy of Sera) about important monetary efforts that deserved the researcher time, reading, research and research for it because it produced special critical concepts related to literature, literary writing and literature committed to General and Islamic literature in particular is the literary message that Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr wanted to broadcast a goal and reveal the concepts and conditions of intellectual, psychological and aesthetic without restriction or neutralization. The first chapter contains an introduction and two sections entitled "The definition of the literary and social character of Mr. Mohammed Al - Sadr and his book, letters and articles." The title of the first topic (The definition of the literary and social character of Mr. Mohammed al - Sadr), while the second section was entitled (Introducing a book of letters and articles of Mr. Mohammed al - Sadr three parts). The second chapter contains an introduction and two articles, entitled "Study of the articles in the book of letters and articles" Part III literary breakthroughs "), and the title of the first topic was consistent with (the definition of articles and their types).The second section was entitled (Technical and Monetary Analysis of Literary Articles) Model. The second chapter was entitled "The technical and critical analysis of the stories contained in the book of letters and articles" Part (2( Third literary creations "), and finally the conclusion and the most important results and some recommendations and proven sources and references. Finally, I would like to thank all those who supported me and met with me in this study, from professors and colleagues, in particular my assistant professor, Dr. Tahira Dakhill Tahir, the distinguished teacher and educator, who made me proud of her supervision. I would also like to extend my thanks and appreciation to those who stood by my side and supported me on the subject of my message. Difficulties, including professors of the Department of Arabic language at the Faculty of Education

عمل التعبير القراني في كتاب زبدة التفاسير لفتح الله الكاشاني == Explanation Of The Interpretation Of Quranic expression in The Book " Zabdah Al - Tafaseer" by Fatah Allah Al - Kashani

Author name: اسماء مطشر فشاخ الغزي
Supervisor name: فلاح رسول حسين الحسيني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

معايير تقويم الوجه النحوي في كتاب سيبويه

Author name: ميثم عبد السادة شبلاوي الجليحاوي
Supervisor name: رجاء عجيل ابراهيم الحسناوي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:

مظاهر تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في النقد العربي القديم == The Aspects of Pre - Islamic Poetry's Effect on The Old Arabian Criticism

Author name: علي حاكم حبيب عزر الكريطي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: يعد الشعر الجاهلي اساس الثقافة العربية التي وصلت الينا من العصر الجاهلي ، وقد رافق النقد هذه الثقافة من ذلك الوقت ، فكان مقوما للشعر والشعراء في مواطن الخطواموافقتهم وتشجيعهم في مواطن الاجادة ، وقد تبين لي من خلال البحث وجود حركة قوية تميل الى الشكل الجاهلي للقصيدة العربية ، ببنائهوامعانيهواعلى وفق هذا بني البحث على حقيقة وجود سلطة للشعر الجاهلي ، امتدت الى زمن بعيد عن العصر الجاهلي وقد اثبت البحث هذه الحقيقة من خلال التنقيب في اثار الادباء والعلماء والنقاد عن تلك المظاهر التي بقيت عالقة في اشعار اللاحقين في الشكل والمضمون ، فتبينت لنا هذه الحقيقة من خلال البحث ومناقشة اراء النقاد والعلماء التي وردت في هذا الصدد ، وذهبت الى ايجاد المعايير التي سار عليها النقاد والتي عدت الاساس للاحكام النقدية فيما بعد .وعلى وفق ما تقدم جاء عنوان الرسالة الموسوم بـ ( مظاهر تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في النقد العربي القديم ) ، وهو موضوع كبير بمادته العلمية ومدته الزمنية ، وثر بالقضايواالامور الادبية والنقدية ، اذ يعالج البحث المرحلة المتقدمة من الادب العربي في عصر ما قبل الاسلام متمثلة بالمظاهر التي لازمت الشعر العربي في العصور اللاحقة فضلا عن معالجته للشعر الجاهلي بعامته من ناحية وجود مظاهر التاثير بكل ما يحيط بالقصيدة بفنيتهواموضوعاتها . وقد بدا زمان الدراسة منذ عصر صدر الاسلام وما فيه من اشارات نقدية جاءت من النبي محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم التي متنت تاثير الشعر الجاهلي بفنيته ، التي اسس لها شعراء المرحلة الاولى ، وكذلك اراء الخلفاء الراشدين ، فضلا عن اراء العلماء والنقاد الذين اثروا التراث العربي بالمؤلفات الادبية والنقدية والتي استندت اليها الدراسة كثيرا الى نهاية العصر العباسي .وهنا يمكن القول ان نشاة النقد العربي القديم كان في ظلال الشعر الجاهلي وفي عصره . وكانت الاشارات النقدية الاولى التي وصلت الينا ، وصلت من العصر الجاهلي ، ثم بدات الاراء النقدية الناضجة تاتينا من علماء اللغة والمفسرين والادباء ، لانهم هم الذين بداوا بتاصيل علوم العربية استنادا الى الشعر الجاهلي ، والنقد في طليعة تلك العلوم . لان المفسر ناقد في بعض احكامه وعالم اللغة والشاعر وهكذا . ومن هنا ستنهض فصول الرسالة ببيان هذا كله ان شاء الله تعالى.وقد تطلب هذا الجهد في البحث خطة تستوعب تلك الموضوعات المتفرقة ، فجاءت الخطة بثلاثة فصول يسبقها تمهيد تحدثت فيه عن اثر الشعر الجاهلي في تكوين علوم الدين واعتماد المفسرين وعلماء الدين على الشعر في اثبات ما يذهبون اليه ، ومن جهة اخرى تناول التمهيد اثر الشعر الجاهلي في تكوين علوم اللغة العربية . وجاء الفصل الاول بمباحثه الخمسة ليتناول فنية القصيدة العربية وعلاقتها بالشعر الجاهلي الذي اسس لها ، وكيفية حفاظ القصيدة على هذا البناء في الازمان اللاحقة ، وقد تناول المبحث الاول من هذا الفصل تقديم رؤية كاملة لاراء الشعراء الجاهليين انفسهم في تاثرهم بشعراء المرحلة المتقدمة من العصر وهذا مظهر من مظاهر تاثير الشعر في النقد وان كان الاثنان جاهليين ، وكذلك فصلت الحديث في اراء النبي محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم في اثبات فنية الشعر الجاهلي وصلاحيتها لبقية العصور ، مع عرض ومناقشة لتلك الاقوال الشريفة ، ثم اراء الخلفاء الراشدين رضي الله عنهم ، تتلوهم اراء الادباء والنقاد التي اثبتت ذاك التاثير . اما المبحث الثاني فقد تناولت فيه الابتداء عند الشعراء في قصائدهم وهو يشمل المطلع ومقدمة القصيدة ، ثم تناول المبحث الاخر الرحلة في القصيدة وقد بينت في هذا المبحث اثار الشعر الجاهلي التي حتمت على النقاد عيب الذين خرجوا عن الرحلة الجاهلية ، اما المبحث الرابع فقد تناول بالدرس الغرض مستندا الى الاغراض التي كتب فيها الفحول الجاهليون ، وكيفية تاثيرهم بمن جاء بعدهم . ثم وقف المبحث الخامس على التخلص مبينا فيه مذاهب العرب في تخلصاتهم وسلطة الشعر القديم في ايجاد التخلص داخل القصيدة ، فضلا عن الكيفية التي طور بها الشعراء المحدثون التخلص ورضا النقاد عن هذا التطور .وتكفل الفصل الثاني بدراسة تاثير الشعر الجاهلي في نقد القضايا الفنية التي تنبه اليها النقاد العرب القدامى وعلموا بهواهي : ( اثر البداوة ، الترصيع ، الطبع والصنعة ، الفرق بين الرجز والقصيد ، والقديم والحديث) ، وقد افردت هذه القضايا بفصل مع العلم بتداخلها مع الفصل الثالث في المعنى في بعض المواطن ، لكني درست كل قضية منها من الجانب الذي يتناسب مع عنوان المبحث والفصل معا.وقد جاء الفصل الاخير مؤكدا ما اثبته في الفصلين السابقين ، وقد درست عدة قضايا مهمة في تاريخ الشعر العربي وهي اغلبها تخص المعنى، وهي : (الخطا في الوصف ، الغرض ، السرقات ، المبالغة ، المعاظلة ، والوضوح والغموض) فكان متمما لما سبقت دراسته ، من خلال بيان مفاهيم المصطلحات السابقة مع بيان تاثير الشعر الجاهلي وكيف اسس لهواكيف كانت سلطته في الحفاظ عليها بصورتها الجاهلية في الاشعار اللاحقة ، وعلمت في هذا الفصل بالحديث عن مواطن تاثير الشعر الجاهلي من جانب المعاني ، وقد التزمت البحث ضمن دائرة القضايا التي تخص المعنى .واعقبت تلك الفصول الثلاثة خاتمة البحث التي برزت النتائج التي توصلت اليها من خلال الدراسة ، ثم اثبت في نهاية الرسالة قائمة المصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدها البحث ، واعقبتها بملخص انجليزي اشرت فيه لفكرة عامة عن الرسالة ومحتوياتها . | The pre - Islamic Poetry is regarded as a basis for Arabic culture. Criticism accompanied that culture since the beginning by evaluating poets and their poems in terms of the committed mistakes and by encouraging their efficient performance. Throughout my research, I found out a great movement and tendency towards the pre - Islamic form of the Arabic poetry in its form and meanings. This study has been built on the fact of the existence of the pre - Islamic poetry's a authority extended for a long time. This fact has been proven by detecting the traces of poets, scientists and critics about these aspeds that we can apparently find in the nowadays poems. We concluded this fact by a thorough discussion of critics and scientist' opinions to find out the standards for their criticism.According to the abovementioned information, the thesis is entitled " the Aspects of pre - Islamic poetry's effect on old Arabian criticism". The study has a huge scientific materials and period of time, as well as, enriched with literature and criticism. Thus, the study dealt with the early stages of pre - Islamic literature in addition to the aspects of Arabic poetry in the stages that follows, as well as, dealing with the pre - Islamic poems in terms of its topics and technique . This study took place from the early Islamic period with its critical signs which revealed by the prophet Muhammad (Pbuh) that strengthen the effect of the pre - Islamic techniques of poetry. This study has been supported by the opinions of the first level poets, the righteous caliphs , the scientists and critics who enriched the Arabic heritage works that affect people untill the Abbassid era.We can say here that the establishment of the Arabic criticism started since the pre - Islamic period of poetry that gave us the signs of criticism. Then the mature opinion of criticism have begun to be approached by the Linguists, intepreters and writers for their efforts in rooting the Arabic sciences based on the pre - Islamic era, criticism was one of these sciences. Therefore, all the abovementioned information will be tackled in this thesis.In order to accomplish these individual topics, the thesis was divided into three chapters preceeded by an introduction about the effect of pre - Islamic poetry on the formulation of relegious sciences and the dependence of preachers and interpreters on poetry to prove their theories. In addition, the introduction dealt with the impact of pre - Islamic poetry on the formulation of Arabic Linguistics.The first chapter which included five sections dealt with the technique of Arabic poems and their relation with pre - Islamic poetry, as well as, the way in which the poem keeps the same structure across the ages . The first section presented a complete vision on the pre - Islamic poets' opinions about themselves for being affected by the early poets of the same era which , in turn , represented an aspect of poetry's effect on criticism . Moreover, the section shed light on prophet Muhammad's (Pbuh) sayings that affected by the technique of pre - Islamic era, then the opinions of righteous caliphs and critics that proved that effect. As for the second section, the researcher tackled the poems' beginnings which included the preface and introduction. The next section the journey in the pre - Islamic poetry. The fourth section dealt with the purpose of writing poems and their effect in the pre - Islamic era. As for the fifth section , it tackled the good riddance and its various types for Arab, as well as, the old poetry authority in addition to the way Arabs poets develop this style.Chapter two contained the study of the effect of pre - Islamic poetry on criticising the technique of poems that early poets talked including : ( The nomade effect, the inlay, the apprenticeship, the difference between a poem and rajiz , the old and the new poetry ). Each of these issues were talked individually in reference with the meaning in chapter three.The last chapter assured what has been proven in the previous two chapter . It contained important issues in the history of Arabic poetry that almost all related to the meanings . These issues were (The mistake in description, the purpose, the robberies, exaggeration, problematic issues, clearliness and vagueness). The researcher explained these concepts and terms to explain the impact of pre - Islamic poetry on other ages. The researcher also showed this impact in terms of meanings.The conclusion then followed the previous three chapters that highlighted the results of the study. A list of references has been written after that, as well as, an abstract in English.

التقابل الدلالي في ديوان السيد سليمان الكبير ت 1211هـ : دراسة لغوية على المستويات == Semantic Synonym in Collection of Mr. Sulaiman Al - Kabir died in (1211 H.) A linguistic study at the levels

Author name: صفا جابر خضير المكنوشي
Supervisor name: افراح عبد علي الخياط
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The tragic incident of al - Hussein (peace be upon him) shook the throne of heaven and earth, a violent shock that had a great impact on the hearts of the pious souls who refused to submit to slavery except for Allah Almighty. The issue of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) is not related exclusively to the Shaia Sect , that is, any human being, whether in the West or the East of the world, was a Muslim or not and sacrificed himself for the sake of the sovereignty of great good , humanity and peace .This incident, as we have mentioned, had a great impact on the free souls, especially the expressive souls represented by the poets. A large number of poets emerged who produce there influence in the form of creativity that simulates what happened to Imam Hussein and his household (peace be upon them) in the day of Ashura until they were called later The Poets of Al - Taff "So, it was said : Shaia literature, and it was also said : Did you find a writer who is not Shiite, because the suppression and pain push man to write and portray the situation in the view of the written verse and as long as one feels revenge and the heat of vengeance does not sleep for his vengeance, undoubtedly he will be pushed to portray his situation describing the painfulness of his own, comforting his grief in his days , nights, meditations and meetings" 1.From this point of view, I chose a poet from the poets of the Al - Taff , Sayid. Sulaiman Al - Kabir, who died (1211 H.), thispoet who diversified the poetic purposes in his collection, as he followed the approach of the ancients in writing in all the traditional purposes. The most employed purpose in his collection is lamentation especially the lamination of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), while the other purposes of praise , lamentation , satire and others came second after this purpose, and for the poet's style of words were easy words derived from the context in which it is received and the style of the poet has a big role in this language to employ psychologically and objectively of the poet. That's through his style.And after my reading to the collection of Sayid. Suleiman I found in the verses of the poet the sense of corresponding is deeply rooted to the extent that considers this case as a prominent phenomena. So, I decided to study the corresponding in the verse of Sayid. Suleiman and my research' title was ( The Semantic Corresponding in the Collection of the Great Sayid. Suleiman, died in(1211 H.).In conclusion, I would like to say that the reason for my choice of this subject is the strong connection to the Ahal Albait (peace be upon them), especially Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), who touched with his cause for which he went out in the day of Ashura free hearts and ignited the fire of revenge for those who won by blood of the swords on the account of injustice And hypocrisy , so I have the honor to go into such a topic about the one who cried the angels of heaven, if there is in my research merits can be mentioned , thanks to the Lord of the world .

رد الشبهات في عصمة الانبياء (عليهم السلام) في القران الكريم : دراسة لغوية == The rejection of suspicions in the infallibility of the Prophets (peace be upon them) in the Quran_ language study

Author name: رباب موسى نعمة الصافي
Supervisor name: جنان منصور كاظم الجبوري
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: Praise be to Allah who make the hearts of his servants ready to receive the flood guidance, and threw upon their insights from the lights of his knowledge what clear the facts of his revelation to them, and his words has expanded and elaborated on their minds, and then his subtleties and oddities have brightened, and entrusted in their holy books the miracle of understanding that testified the miracle of regulation, prayers and peace be upon the best of those Who sent them to His servants Abu Al - Qasim Mohammed and upon his glorious progeny, Having said that : Perhaps it is a sign of miracles that the Holy Quran opens horizons of academic studies, and shining out of his knowledge what makes you look more brilliant and better guided. After I had finished my preparatory study, I prepared for my doctorate thesis, the dream that cherished my mind a long time ago has become a reality for me, then I became before a matter which is not easy to overcome, and I engaged to a task for which its finishing and overcoming does not mean ending for all its requirements, as it is higher and more solemn, but If you cannot take it all, do not leave it all, so it is an honor to me to go along with those who search for the secrets of the Arabic language and its sciences. Praise be to Allah who granted the Arabic language working servants and bestowed them knowledge and gave them provision of earnestness and sincerity, they became supporters and keepers of them, perishing ages for them and fill books with them. The prophethood, which Allah has made it limited to a number of His human creatures to be guiders for people in the course of their lives to be built on the basis of wisdom unless the individual entrusted with the group of certain characteristics that is distinguished from the others.The prophethood is a special privilege that Allah has singled out for a number of his allies, as he said in his holy book (Quran) : ((Those were the ones upon whom Allah bestowed favor from among the prophets of the descendants of Adam and of those We carried [in the ship] with Noah, and of the descendants of Abraham and Israel, and of those whom We guided and chose. When the verses of the Most Merciful were recited to them, they fell in prostration and weeping.)) In spite of this divine selection of them, and distinguish them from other human beings and communicate with Allah by the revelation, nevertheless they have been exposed to many forms of skepticism and a range of impugnment until they launch a charge against, them with the major sins and prohibited abominable acts, On the other hand, there is a group of people who have glorified them in piety and purity and distinguished them from other people.This is why I thought to study this topic to be my PhD. thesis, and based on the nature of the study and its obligations, the research divided into three chapters preceded by introduction and preface, and followed by the conclusion, and the preface was a presentation of the concept of inerrancy (infallibleness) and the differences among the Islamic sects in opinions, while the first chapter is a study of the significance of the Quranic vocabulary in the verses of the infallibility, which was divided into four researches, the first is the indication of the words (عصى disobeyed and غوى went astry) directed to Adam (peace be upon him) by disobedience, and the second was to study the significance of the words (نقدر we can and الظالمين oppressors) directed to Yunus (pbuh)and the third was to study the word (نسيت I forgot) said by Moses (pbuh), the fourth was to study the meaning of the word ( وزرك your sin) addressed at the Prophet Mohammed (Prayers and blessings of Allah be upon him and his progeny).The second chapter was devoted to the study of the morphological formula in the verses of infallibility, which includes three researches, the first of which was to study the significance of the formula of individuals in the reign of David and Solomon and accusation of the prophet David of the mistake in judgment, and the second was competent to study the significance of the name of preference (الاعلى supreme) in the accusation of Moses (pbuh) with fear, the third was to study the significance of the name of the preference (ضالا astray) in the attribution of misguidance to the Messenger (Prayers and blessings of Allah be upon him and his progeny).The third chapter was concerned with the study of the grammatical significance in the verses of infallibility, which was divided into three researches as well, the first was in the method of deletion and included : first, deleting the related part of the sentence conditional answer in accusing Prophet Yusuf (pbuh) in intending to perform the act, and secondly, deleting the related part of present participle in accusing Prophet Moses (pbuh) in astray, and thirdly deleting the object in accusing Prophet Moses (pbuh) to ask for the vision of Allah Almighty, and the second research was to study the significance of defining the grammatical reference and also included : firstly, determining the reference of pronouns in the word (ردوها return..), secondly, identifying the actor's reference to his action in accusing Abraham (peace be upon him) by lying, and thirdly, defining the reference of speech its author which is divided into : - Specifying the reference of the speech with the doubt. - Determining the reference of the speech to forgiveness of guilt. - Determining the reference of the speech by frown and turning away.In the third research, I have studied the significance of the methods in the verses of infallibility and included : firstly, the significance of the conditional method in the affliction of the honorable Prophet in accusing him also of Polytheism, and secondly, the significance of forbidding the Prophet in accusing him of obeying polytheists and hypocrites, and thirdly, the significance of the method of supplication in accusing the Prophet in doing sin, and finally we mentioned the findings of the research in the conclusion.

الاعمال والاهمال النحويان في القران الكريم == Validating or neglecting Grammatically in Holy Koran

Author name: عادل غانم طعمة
Supervisor name: خديجة عبد الرزاق الحديثي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: Aliraqia University - College Of Arabic Language And Quran Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The meaning of validating is a grammatically term, and that is what caused changes in the last of words, and the working term may be verb at most, or may be name or character. The neglecting is leaving that work in working term for some reason or lack of work conditions if it was working with specific conditions, the neglecting may be in the original word that mean, the word is not working in origin, it is against validating or it’s the opposite. This subject Examines in these terms (working or neglected) based on what came in the holy Koran, evidence and examples, and not extrapolated inventory, and as required by the foundations of scientific research came as follows : 1 - Introduction : Brief Outlining for the explanation and illustration of research, and we thanks who proposed the topic of our elders, and the our reason for selecting him, and we thanks who cooperating with us in this search.2 - Foreword : Manipulating the two terms ( Validating and neglecting) in grammatically and traditionally means as well as in Arabic grammar. 3 - Chapter I : studying validating and neglecting in Arabic grammar and synonyms of terms, and what they based on of Arabic grammar assets, and types of factors.4 - Chapter II : Manipulating the verbal factor (verb and name) as receipt in holy Koran, and its mentioned in few non - famous readings. And its manifests from the holy Koran and what's agreed of grammar books.5 - Chapter III : deals with verbal factor ( working characters) and on the basis of previous chapter itself.6 - Chapter IV : examines the moral factor, and deals with the grammar means and clarify them, and we put with him dialectic cases for factor.7 - Chapter V : deals with characters always grammatically neglected, and also based on holy Koran in its meaning and the examples of explanation and study.8 - Conclusion : It is an Abstract for the study, and summarization of research results.9 - list of references and resources : books, or research, or thesises, or magazines, we use or adopted in our study. We completing this study as a part of the requirements for doctorate degree in Arabic language Department, from College of Language and Koran Sciences at the Islamic University / Baghdad, under the supervision of Prof. Dr. Khadija Abdul Razzaq al - Hadithi, great thanks for her distortions and evaluation for mistakes, and the developed Platform that we use as a guide for us, and I thank her once again, and I thank all elders, our friends who helped us in completion of this work and God who is the conciliator

المكان في الدراسات السردية العراقية الحديثة نشاتها واتجاهاتها == The place in modern Iraqi narrative studies Its origins and trends

Author name: لواء تقي عبد نور العيساوي
Supervisor name: فاروق محمود عبد الله الحبوبي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Kerbala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Karbala
First pages:
Abstract: The place has played a prominent role in the modern narrative texts, since it has become a major unit in it; where the concept of place has witnessed an expansion of symbolic, symbolic and aesthetic, the exposure opens wide horizons to the aesthetics of the narrative text as well as its symbolism and functionBased on the above, critics have been working on the subject of the place after it, which is the basis of narrative work, not only as an area in which events occur, but as a means to probe the depths of the human sense associated with conscience and what belongs to it. The place of the earth, the home and the homeland, and what surrounds these things and other intimacy and belonging , Hostility and division, all of which have profound artistic values, connotations and purposes.Thus, the importance of the place appears in its cultural, psychological and political dimension, on the one hand, and its artistic dimension, which is characterized by its profound impact on the elements of novel construction on the other, is clear. This has made many critics and scholars cast their allegiance in this field. Some of them claimed leadership, The study aims to trace the origin of the study of place in the modern Iraqi narratives, and examine this critical discourse through a descriptive methodology with an analytical vision aimed at The study of the place in the modern Iraqi narratives, its origins and trends. The researcher reported from the sources that I meant to study the place in the Iraqi monetary studies, which formed the main motto in the construction ofBthe thesis, As well as Arab and Western sources, which provided us with a wide area of movement and research.This thesis came in a preface, and three chapters followed by a conclusion that included the main findings of the researchWe devoted the preface to address the problematic of the term, and to stop the research when the critics used the terms (space and space), and what these terms of the overlap of semantic and procedural.The first chapter was entitled "The Origins of the Study of Place in Literature". This chapter was divided into three sections. The first one was concerned with the study of the place in the Western scholars. The emergence of the place phenomenon in Arabic literature.In the second chapter we studied the mechanisms of studying the place in the early Iraqi studies. This chapter was divided into three sections, the first one was concerned with the study of dividing the place and the second studied the construction of the place, description and composition. ). The third chapter was entitled (Directions of the study of the place). It was divided into two sections, the first one was concerned with the study of the external direction. The course included the contextual monetary methods adopted by the critics in the approach of the place. This course follows the texts that guided the critics in the approach of the placeWe can summarize the main findings of the research as follows : - The development of the concept of place and completed as a theory that has an effective influence in the Western criticism by the French critic Gaston Pacheler, who studied the placeCaesthetically. This achievement was manifested in his famous book "Aesthetics of the Place ... : " - In spite of the delay of the Arab monetary achievement regarding the place, it recorded a turning point after the second half of the twentieth century, as the new concept of the novelist place began to appear in creative products and narrative money. However, it remained within the limits of the special glimpses that did not meet the theoretical level, Cash. - The Iraqi cash register was the pioneer in opening the horizon of Arab criticism on an issue that was not aware of the Arab culture. This was manifested by the Iraqi critic Yassin al - Nasir, who presented a realistic social vision of the place's relationship with the text - The research concluded that the Iraqi critic directed to monitor this dominant element (place) and its approach according to the monetary trends according to the intellectual and cultural backgrounds that emanate from it. The critics did not move away from two viewpoints, the first is an external trend and the other is a useful internal trend of contextual and textual monetary approaches in dealing with Literary texts.In conclusion, I would like to thank and thank all the media theologians, and our last prayer is to thank God, the Lord of the Worlds, and to pray to His Messenger, the faithful, the God and His Companions.

صورة الذات في شعر الشريف الرضي == Self - Image in the Poetry of Al Shareef Al Radhi

Author name: قاسم كريم احمد حمد الخولاني
Supervisor name: اياد عبد الودود عثمان الحمداني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The idea of the study is to investigate the poetry of Al Shareef Al Radhi (d.406 A.H.) in a way that leads to the self - image in it. If we want to reach that aim, we should know the self and the image in isolation. Then, observe the poetry that contain it. Al Shareef Al Radhi is a poet that introduced himself to Arabic literature through his poetry.The significance of the study lies in carrying the name of a famous poet whose poetry still recited a thousand years since his death. On the other hand, the type and quality of his poetry that can be suitable to any type of scientific and critical studies.Al Shareef Al Radhi is regarded as the most accurate poet in description in his poetry. His poetry is the most accurate in documenting his life stages , the depth of his personality , and the secrets of his soul. He is regarded as one of the great Arab poets of all times. He was distinguished by the richness of his poetic art and the variety of the topics that it addressed. So, his poetry is regarded as a huge classic heritage that affected the literary and linguistic ideology to the extent that some of the early authors put him on the lead of all Arab poets of all time.Al Shareef Al Radhi was born in the fourth Hijri century (359A.H.) which is the peak of Islamic civilization. The Abbasid age is regarded as the greatest age in the Islamic history. It was the age of civilization, science, literature, intellectual opening. The fruit of that age was the names of the scientists and writers that reached to us. This advance was accompanied by the greatest episodes of political conflicts between the foreign interference represented by Buyid dynasty and Abbasid authority. This led to a great diturbance in the lifestyle ,especially, social life. It1created severe class differences to the extent that some have a huge fortune and others cannot afford their food.Al Shareef Al Radhi's family suffered from those circumstances. Adhudh Al Dawla arrested his father and imprisoned him in the caslle prison in Fars and confiscated his estates in 369 A.H. Al Shareef Al Radhi was only ten years old at that time.This study is divided into three chapters proceeded by an introduction and a background entitled "On the Concept of Self - image : A Theoretical Introduction". In the first chapter, which is entitled " Triggers of Self - occurring and the Crystallization of Image", the researcher discussed the triggers of his poetry which is accompanied by his poetic genius to write the greatest poem. One of these triggers is Islam and his strong faith and his noble origin because his fifth grandfather is Imam Musa bin Jaafar Al Khadhim (PUH) and connected to the golden chain that reaches the Prophet Mohammed (ABAPUH). The other poetic trigger is Arabism that was in his blood and a characteristic of his poetry as well as the social circumstances which is dealt with in a dedicated chapter due to its effect on the poet. His poetry was originated from his suffering. The last section of this chapter was devoted to discuss the poet's genius and innovation.The second chapter discussed the Beduinism which was a characteristic of his poetry by his pride in himself , self - mirror, and sense of exile.In the third chapter, the researcher discussed the compound self concept by following the dominant pattern and religious belonging. It also discussed the conservative self and the rebellious self.2The conclusion discussed extracts of self - image in the poetry of Al Shareef Al Radhi and the following findings of the study : 1. Al Shareef Al Radhi renewed Arabic language and vocabulary by the noble meaning of his poetry and innovating new vocabulary and others derived from imagination.2. His poetry was yearning for the genuine Arabic traditions. He was not affected by the appearances that corrupted the Islamic ethics which was clear in his metaphors.The conclusions also contained a recommendation which is the need for studying the poetic text in a qualitative way because it can respond to any critical method and carries a precious heritage.

شعر تميم بن مقبل في الدرس النقدي العربي القديم == The poetry of Tameem Bin Mukbil in The Classical Critical Lesson

Author name: مخلص سليم جاسم دلي
Supervisor name: وسن عبد المنعم ياسين الزبيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The Importance of this study stems from the maven personality of Tameem bin Mukbil as he has his own finger print on Arabic literature specifically as he was pagan characteristics in his thoughts , spirit , habits and traditions Tameem respected Islam , but he believed that this religion separated him from his beloved wife "Aldahmaa" . He couldnt stop loving her and longing for her , although he married her after his fathers death as shy was his fathers wife originally . So he must treat her as a mother ,But he loved her and treated her as a beloved .Tameem was brilliant at description , love , pride , Satire , compliment , lamination complaint , wisdom and preachment which were dominant in the pre - Islamic literature . He used various eloquent styles like simile , metaphor and antonomasia beside other prosodic phenomena . He was a Muslim with a pagan spirit .

الاطلاق في الاحكام النحوية

Author name: اياد عبد الجبار احمد الويسي
Supervisor name: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الخفاجي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

القصيدة الومضة في الشعر العراقي المعاصر حتى 2010 م : دراسة فنية == The Coruscation Poen in Contemporary Iraq Poetry up to 2010 : artistic

Author name: سجى عبد الرضا هاشم العزاوي
Supervisor name: نوافل يونس سالم الحمداني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Development is still going on in life and all fileds, especiallyliterature. Its development is of crystal clear impact on society itselfas it is regarded the mouthpiece of aggrieved and their righteousvoice. It is my love of poetry that urged me to be directed to thismajor and it was the plase of care and thought. Therefore I madeup my mind to delve in my depth so as to figure out whatsoeverport and cons in the inside of it.After thinking for a while, I have made up my decision, with theassistance of my supervisor, in choosing a topic in literturegenerally and poetry specifically that is dealing with the artisticside. After keen reading and cogniting the topic chosen was TheCoruscation Poem in Contemporary Iraqi Poetry up to 2013 : anArtisic Study I have labored hard to afford a portrait of the artisticvalue of the poem in literary devices system which mightcontribute in the expression. As far as I know, there is no previoussimilar study in the coruscation save the (Coruscation Poem) by(raed Jaradat) in Almustansiriya University which is a Ph.D.dissertation written in 2014 . Unfortunately , I did not have accessto this dissertation nethier in libraries nor by means of the authorhimself . As for me, I have shed light on poets of coruscation fromthe beginnings of the poet Ahmed Safi Elnaja up to the last of the2013 poets, wishing yet that I did not forget any f them.Throughout collecting the information and sources, and embarkingon writing the thesis. I have found out that the outline of the thesisis to be comprising of a perfase, three chapters of three sectionseach and a conclusion .The prefase tackled the scope of the term focusing mainly on thewhere and when was the beginning and flourishing of coruscationpoem, whether it is of valus or not, names it is known in andnumber. The first chapter, which is concentrating on coruscationas image, is subdivided into three section the first dealt with thesimile and its devices that are included in the poem, the secondtackled personification, incarnation and metaphor in the poem inaddition to defining it via my analysis of the poem, while sectionthree was alloted to the metony my image in which I have dealtwith everything comprising metonymy and its artistic image through analyzing the poetic texts.Moreover, chapter tow is dedicated to the study of condensation and is divided into three section. The first contained semantic and stylistic condensation the second was entitled condensation and shadows of meaning while the third was about condensation anachronism and its relation to coruscation poem. In the third chapter I studied coruscation in terms of prosody. It is also divided into three sections; the first was about assonance and alliteration in coruscation and their relation to each other the second dealt with repetition and contrast while the third was entitled coruscation prosody and whether it has a phonetic prosody. It might be worth noting that despite the difficulties and obstacles faced in terms of lack of pervious studies and references, yet, I was capable of achieving this study wishing it to be in the service of literature.

اتجاهات نقد الرواية في صحيفة الاديب الثقافية 2016 م - 2003 == Trends in Novel Criticism in Al - Adeeb Newspaper (2003 - 2016)

Author name: هبة جاسم محمد عباس الطائي
Supervisor name: خالد علي یاس
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study investigates the known concrete samples (articles), published in Al - Adeeb cultural journal, by research and observing. Those samples are identified by the critical article style analyzing and criticizing the novel. Therefore, the study is divided into two sections, one section deals with the academic criticism. This section is divided into two chapters, the first chapter adopted the formal structural approach, while the second adopted the postmodern approach. The second section deals with press style which is divided into two chapters. The first chapter introduces the Impressionist monetary (interpreter). The second chapter introduces the interrelated criticism (hybrid) which show similar visions that is the absence of rhetoric with its stable intellectual approaches. Therefore, this study is based on the discrimination between two types of novel criticism, one adopting critical approaches and known methods and the other which is uncommitted to them

عبد الغفار حامد هلال وجهودة اللغوية

Author name: محمود يوسف رميض رجب العباسي
Supervisor name: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

شروح ابيات كتاب سيبويه : دراسة تحليلية == The Reviews of the Verses of Sibaweih's "Al Kitaab" (The Book) : Investigation and Analysis

Author name: ابراهيم عبد الرحمن محمد
Supervisor name: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Sibaweih's "Al Kitaab" is regarded as the first and the most comprehensive book that reached us. It is was the book that is the mostly studied and investigated among other books. The efficiency in this book was in the originality of expression and the power of the structure.As this book has took a great deal of study, some of the many major scholars conducted reviews, comments, illustration to its verses, and investigations to its structures in most of the capitals of the Islamic states from east to west. Due to its importance, the number of those reviews reached to twenty. The only reviews that reached us are four : "The Review of Sibaweih's Verses" by Abu Ja'afar Al Nahhas (d.328 A.H.), "The Review of Sibaweih's Verses" by Ibn Al Sirafi (d. 385 A.H.), the third review was called "Tahseel Ein Al Thahab" by Al A'lam Al Shantamri (d. 476 A.H.), the last review was by Afif Eddin Al Kufi (d. 696 A.H.) which was a script that is not available in our country. So the study was based on the first three reviews. It is worth mentioning that the review of Abu Ja'afar Al Nahhas was not real. It is either a shorthand of the original review, or attributed to him, which is the truth. The study reached the following conclusions : 1. Concerning the methodology of writing and reviewing : a. The introduction of Al Nahhas's review was too short that did not cover all the aspects; Al Sirafi did not write an introduction to his review; while Al Shantamri's introduction was comprehensive and he was committed to it in his review.b. Al Shantamri followed the same order of the original book in his review while the review of Al Sirafi had some overlap and fusion of some verses. On the other hand, Ibn Al Sirafi's review was random and did not follow the original order. c. Ibn Al Nahhas's review was very brief and sometimes he did not comment on the verses, while Al Sirafi illustrated the meanings of the utterances , the rules, and the examples. Al Shantamri's review was less detailed than Al Sirafi.2. Concerning the basics of grammar.a. The authors paid much attention to irregularities without admitting that.b. The authors used less Quranic examples. In the review of Al Nahhas, 24 examples and seven in the Quran recitiations were used. In the review of Ibn Al Sirafi has 37 examples and seven examples on recitations. Al Shantamri brought 31 Quranic examples and two examples on recitations.c. The authors did not use Hadith in their examples except two examples by Al Shantamri. The study was organized into three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The introduction contained a brief illustration on the significance of Sibaweih's work and his use of poetic examples as well as the reviews written on it. It also contained a brief biography of the three reviewers.The first chapter studied the review writers' methods and their resources. It was divided into two sections. The first section discussed the reviewers methods while the second section discussed their resources. The second chapter was devoted to the study of the basics of grammar. It was divided into three sections. The first section dealt with irregularities, the second discussed assessing, while the third discussed reasoning. There was no need to make a section about the reviewers agreements because there was only two points in Al Shantamri.The third chapter was a grammatical and linguistic study to the three reviews. It was divided into three sections. The first section was a grammatical study. The second section was a linguistic study. While the third section was about poetry and poetic license.The study ended in a conclusion of the results of the study followed by a bibliography and an abstract in English

البحث المعجمي في كتب معاني القران للفراء والاخفش والزجاج == Lexical Research in the books of the Holly Qur'an(Maa'ny Al Qur'an) by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj

Author name: هدى كريم هادي صالح الجبوري
Supervisor name: ابراهيم رحمن حميد الاركي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: It is well known that Arabic language is an acquired social phenomenon that keeps growing and developing with time ; it is unstable. The words used earlier by the Arabs were forgotten over the passage of time and became vague and not understood, therefore the experts of science and Arabic languagerealized the importance of including the Arabic words in dictionaries and books of meanings with their explanations. They do so in order to keep the Arabic language from vanishing , because it is the identity of the Arabs and the language of the Holly Qur'an. The Arabic words with their explainedmeanings found in the books of meanings of the Holly Qur'anby Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjajmade a huge tempting material for the researcher to propose this study entitled (Lexical Research in the books of Meanings of the HollyQur'an (Maa'ny Al Qur'an)by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj (a balanced study).This study aims at presenting the words of the Holly Qur'an with their meanings besides the basicand the secondary methods of explanation used by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in their books entitled Maa'ny Al Qur'an. Also, it aims at showing the indications of the semantic development and the methods adopted in interpreting a lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an.The researcher followed different methods to achieve the desired scientific truth including balancing, analyzing, discussing and commenting.The researcher depended on different resources including the following books : AL - Ain, al - Muzhir, Al - Misbah Al - Muneer fi Ghareeb Al - Sharh Al - Kabeer and Language by Findris. Besides a number of theses , researches and magazines including the Lexical senseused by the Arabs( a theoretical and practical study),Semantics by Ibn Al - Jinny's Al - Khasais and Lexical research by Al - Raghib Al - Asbhani's Al - Mufradat fi Ghareeb Al - Qur'an.The recent study consists of an introduction including the division of chapters, a preface entitled resources of Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in the lexical lesson. The study contains three chapters. Chapter one entitled (The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj in introducing the Lexical meaning in their books Maa'ny Al Qur'an) is divided into three sections : 1 - Section one : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Farra' in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book (Maa'ny Al Qur'an).1 - Section Two : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Akhfash in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book (Maa'ny Al Qur'an).1 - Section Three : The basic and secondary methods of explanation adopted by Al - Zajjaj in introducing the Lexical meaning in his book(Maa'ny Al Qur'an). The first chapter also includes a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter.Chapter two entitled ( Lexical Development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically using Maa'ny Al Qur'an b Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj) is divided into three sections : 1 - Section one : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - Farra' Maa'ny Al Qur'an.2 - Section Two : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - AkhfashMaa'ny Al Qur'an.3 - Section Three : The signs of lexical development and the adopted methods used in explaining the item lexically in Al - ZajjajMaa'ny Al Qur'an.This chapter ends with a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter.Chapter three entitled (Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Farra', Al - Akhfash and Al - Zajjaj) is dividede into three sections : 1 - Section One : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Farra'.2 - Section Two : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Akhfash. 3 - Section Three : Figuring out the meaning of the lexical item in Maa'ny Al Qur'an by Al - Zajjaj.This chapter ends with a conclusion of a balance made among the three books concerning the material introduced in this chapter

شروح التعريف في ضروري التصريف لابن مالك ت 276 ه : دراسة تحليلية موازنية

Author name: هدى داود سليم عبد علي
Supervisor name: عبد الرسول سلمان ابراهيم الزيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Morphology has a great importance in the linguistic lesson in ancient time and lately, it regards to the internal building of words and which has known in their originality, situations and chapters.But, because the position of this science and its importance, the researcher has been attracted to study morphological study, the researcher selected a study in " Shoroh Al - Mukhter, in Morphology thus the study entitled ( shroh altareef fi dhrory altasreef for Ibn Malik of an analytical and balance study). The study has been divided into three chapters preceded by a preface, followed by a conclusion.Preliminary, the study dealt with the life of commentators and most important explanations print and non - print, in the first chapter the researcher studied commentators efforts and their own curriculum. In the second chapter, the researcher tackled with the resources of commentators and morphological in industry indications. The third chapter addresses the morphological topics in the alshoroh. In the conclusion, the researcher showed the most important findings, including the best explanations of the book, and identifying his figures which have not been studied before, and the statement of their views in morphological issues and clarifies his controversial and status toward it, as well as, this study has allowed the balance between the worlds, a great figure of the seventh century and another one from the world of the flags of the eighth A.H.

الفاظ انواع التمور في العراق : دراسة دلالية معجمية مصورة == PRONUNCIATIONS OF TYPES OF DATES IN IRAQ (A Photographed, Semantic, and Lexical Study)

Author name: ضياء احمد حميد حسين
Supervisor name: نصيف جاسم محمد علي الجبوري
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study entitled (Pronunciations of Types of Dates in Iraq (A Photographed, Semantic, and Lexical Study)) is exactly interested with searching the pronunciation of dates in Iraq. The pronunciations were really mentioned in old dictionaries. Since thetypes could not be sure by its extinction, or existing because palm trees are renewed continuously. Each planted date nucleus is a project for a new brand restricted to quality standards in breeding from inbreeding. As the new brands are named in new names. Theysignify names of different varieties of (dates). Here, comes the role of Arabic language in revealing the names and since Iraq is the first country in growing palm dates and has brands reaching to one thousand brand, this study was done to gather these brands in oldand modern ages according to reliable agricultural classifications and referring them back to dictionaries, linguistics, countries, eloquence, history, and books of agriculture to stand closely on each significance for each brand. The difference of shape of the fruit color, size, and shape led to support each name with photographs that leads the reader to signify each brand with its name and shape. Some brands documented photographs were not found because of its rare existence, or extinction. This research is divided into two parts, the first deals with a group of special findings of dates like old and modern brands, the methods of manufacturing names of dates according to their color, shape, owner of brand, place of growing the brand, ways of forming and imagery, stages that dates pass by, differences in pronouncing the name in old and modern ages, effect of nearby languages by transliterating and foreign in naming the brands. The researcher shed light on the importance of naming the colors, and dkl (worst brands of dates) and their differences in dictionaries. The significance of brands, dates, types, and sex. As for the second part of this research, it comprises names of dates in Iraq and describing them agriculturally and revealing its significance semantically. Since some pronunciations were gathered from different environments and has, more than one significance the nearest significance was taken. It could be said that this research a photographed dictionary of names of Iraq dates could have linguistic benefit for language and agricultural departments.

قرائن المعنى في ديوان الحماسة لابي تمام في ضوء شروحه == Sense Devices in Abu Tammam's "Divan Al Hamasa" (The Book of Zeal) in the Light of his Explanations

Author name: سهى ياسين زيد رشيد
Supervisor name: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

اثر ابي تمام والبحتري والمتنبي في شعر الجواهري == Influence of Abi Tammam, Al - Buhturi and Al - Mutanabbi in Poetry of Al - Jawahiri

Author name: صندل سلمان ابراهيم النداوي
Supervisor name: صلاح مهدي الزبيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

المباحث اللغوية والنحوية في (نخب الافكار في تنقيح مباني الاخبار في شرح معاني الاثار) للامام بدر الدين العيني (ت855هـ)

Author name: ابراهيم خلف صالح القيسي
Supervisor name: علي عبد الله حسين العنبكي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

الاثر الدلالي للوجوب النحوي في القران الكريم == The Semantic Effect Of Grammatical Necessity in the Glorious Quran

Author name: يسرى هادي رشيد
Supervisor name: غادة غازي عبد المجيد
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: his study is concerned with the semantic effect of grammatical necessity in the Glorious Quran. It is one of the efforts to serve the glorious Quran in the issue of semantic effect caused by grammatical necessity and the several terms and topics accompanied with this issue like effect, significance, and necessity. The study tried to investigate each term and its notion separately. It was found that effect has no terminological definition because it is identified according to the science it is applied in. This utterance is available for jurists, interpreters, fundamentalists, and grammarians. Terminology means the agreement on that certain utterance will give certain meaning. Effect, however, does not have any meaning in such context.The semantic effect of grammatical necessity is the semantic result of grammatical necessity in the text to seek semantic connotations, significant and aesthetic values caused by structural alteration like foregrounding, back grounding, focus, ellipsis, etc. compared with the original sentence. This what makes effect the structural channel between the beginning and the end of the text. It is the search for semantic reasons for the issues of grammatical necessity in textual contexts and the relations of the rules and expressions and the investigation of the detailed characteristics and their behavior in the general and specific context "contextual semantics" and the accompanying significance and notions in that context.The study consisted of three chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The introduction discussed the semantic effect of grammatical necessity : some notions and terms. The chapters of the study were entitled respectively : the semantic effect of the necessity of following or unfollowing order in the glorious Quran; the semantic effect of the necessity of deletion in the Glorious Quran; the semantic effect of the necessity of grammatical joining or splitting in the Glorious Quran. A brief conclusionfollowed the chapters, then, the bibliography of the study.

الجهود النحوية للدكتور محمود احمد نحلة == Dr. Mahmood Ahmed Nahla's Grammatical Efforts

Author name: عبير خزعل خلف هلال
Supervisor name: عبد الرسول سلمان ابراهيم الزيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

كتاب تحفة القادم لابن الابار الاندلسي ت 856 هـ : دراسة في نهجه وجماليات الاختيار == Ibn Elabbar Alandalusi's (D. 658 H) Tohfat Elqadim : A Study in Approach and Aesthetics of Choice

Author name: محمد طه جواد ياسين الساعدي
Supervisor name: وسن عبد المنعم ياسين الزبيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The present thesis deals with a significant topic in Arabic thought, that is, Choice, especially poetic one. Since choice is an act of the choosing self in its interaction with texts, thus this recipient personality will have the status it deserves in the history of Arabic literature, paying due attention to the reading and critical efforts it will perform on these texts, then choosing according to reasons related to the intellectual, artistic and aesthetic values reflected by these texts. In my study I have chosen one of the Andalusian poetic choices books to study it and to find out its secrets, norms and approach so as to gain the academic benefits in this field of study. Due to the nature of the study, it is divided into four chapters, preceded by a preface and followed by a conclusion and a list of sources and references. The preface is entitled "The Book and Motives behind Writing it". It focused on the book under study, the reason behind its title, motives of writing it, the most important sources it relied on, and its literary value. Chapter one, which is entitled "Ibn Elabbar's Approach in His Tohfat Elqadim", concentrated on the writer's approach in his book in two sections; the first dealt with his method concerning poets' biographies, while the second dealt with his method in his poetic choices. The second chapter "Critical Criteria of Choice", shed light on forming some of the norms and criteria thought to be delineated by Ibn Elabbar in his choices; they are critical, time, environmental, and moral norms.The third chapter is allocated to the study of "Poetic Music in the Choices" which is the chapter's title. It falls into two sections; the first dealt with external rhythm, while the second with internal rhythm. Chapter four is entitled "Poetic Image inthe Choices". It comprised three sections; the first dealt with

النقد اللغوي في المحكم والمحيط الاعظم لابن سيده الاندلسي (ت 854هـ) == Linguistie, Critieism in AL Muhkam wal Muheet ELa’dam of Seedah ELandalusi (D.458H)

Author name: وسن شاكر محمود الكرخي
Supervisor name: علي عبد الله حسين العنبكي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

اثر الظواهر اللغوية في تشكيل المصطلحات : دراسة تطبيقية في كتاب التعريفات للشريف الجرجاني (ت816ه == The Effect of Linguistic Phenomena in the Formation of Terms An Applied Study in The Book of Al - Tarifat (The Definitions) of Al - Sharif Al - Jerjany (D 816 H.)

Author name: صفاء نصر الله ردام جاسم الشمري
Supervisor name: غادة غازي عبد المجيد
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis shows - by Allah's will - the effect of the linguistic phenomena in the formation of the terms , It is not hidden that a term needs to a linguistic means helping its formation. This is proved practically in the book of Al - Tarifat ( The Definitions) . The terms found in this book were form through the cooperation of phenomena such as (Al - majaz) represented in the (semantic development) , also (construction) , (derivation), (linguistic barrowing) exemplified in the (Al - moarab) or what is called (Al - tareeb ). The new which is proved practically in this thesis is the cooperation of two phenomena in the formation of one term. This matter can be new in to two sides : the first the applied side in the certain book ( Al - Tarifat) , and the other side the cooperation of two phenomena in the formation of one term. The thesis proved what the linguists arrived at and it verified also that a term can be formed because of the cooperation of two linguistic phenomena. Examples of this cooperation are ( construction with Al - moarab), ( construction with Al - majaz) , and (derivation with Al - majaz).

الاضطراب النحوي عند النحويين : دراسة وصفية تحليلية == The syntactic Unstablity (Iddrab) of Arab Grammarians A descriptive analytic study

Author name: ابراهيم عبد الله مراد
Supervisor name: ابراهيم رحمن حميد الاركي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This study deals with the issue of the syntactic unstability of Arab grammarians who referred to this concept in their early writings , when the opportunity was given to the research , he decided to study this phenomenon under the title " The syntactic unstablity (Iddrab) of Arab grammarians" . The significance of this study stems from the need to uncover a case indentified by the early scholars who tackled this phenomenon in their books , The reason behind choosing this topic is the researchers desire to arrive at a deeper understanding of the grammarians syntactic thinking and their ways of making judgments and writing down rules of grammarians . The introduction to the dissertation includes a definition to the dissertation of the term " Iddrab (unstablity) from a linguistic , terminological viewpoint in addition to Arabic folklore . The first chapter deals with the patterns and reasons syntactic unstablity . on the other hand . The second chapter deals with the unstablity syntactic issues .The third chapter deals with : 1 - unstablity in what is known as " al - samaa" .2 - unstablity of grammarians in dealing with Quran readings , prophet speeches and Arabic poetry . The study ends with some conclusions among which are : 1 - The syntactic matter are mostly intuitive . The grammarians usually depend on their own intuition and experience in making judgments concerning syntactic issues . The grammarians may hard more than one opinion about the same issue .2 - Unstablity doesn't mean that a grammarian is wrong , but it means that he may have more than one opinion about the same topic at different times .3 - The phenomenon of unstablity is not limited to a specific grammarian , It is true for most grammarian of different school .4 - The forms and reasons of syntactic unstablity are various .5 - Unstablity is not limited to a certain syntactic area . It includes many syntactic issues and approaches to syntactic

اختصاص البنية في القران الكريم : دراسة صرفية دلالية == Structural Exception in the Glorious Quran : A Syntactic - Semantic Study

Author name: بيداء عبد الخالق سلمان سلطان
Supervisor name: علي عبد الله حسين العنبكي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: Morphology is regarded as the scale of Arabic and its most respectable part which represents its strength and harmony and the essence of words. This is the reason which places morphology as prior to the study of structure due to the delicacy of its details and the need of the people who work in Arabic to it.In spite of the low knowledge of the subject ,compared to the scholars, the researcher intended to study a subject about the utterances of the Glorious Quran which is the best subject that any one should be passionate about. So, the mind was made to registering a distinguished morphological subject based on utterances of the Glorious Quran. The result was the title of this study : " Structural Exception in the Glorious Quran : A Syntactic - Semantic Study".The parts and applications of this linguistic phenomenon are scattered among linguistic references. There wasn’t any independent study that compiles, illustrates, investigates, or justifies it which is the aim of this study. It is intended to seek the guidance of the references like Sibaweh's Kitaab and the thoughts of Al Farisi , Ibn Jini , Al Jirjani , Ibn Yaeish as well as the interpreters in their efforts to interpret the utterances of the Glorious Quran and the efforts of the narrators and reciters to discover their secrets. All these resources are used to shape this study in sections and content in spite of the difficulty in understanding it, let alone investigating and liking the similar and different opinions about it.The study consisted of an introduction and three chapters. The first chapter, which was entitled " Structural Exception in Linguistics" was a background as well as the theoretical framework of the study, while the other chapters are regarded as the practical framework. The first chapter focused on illustrating the concept of exception and it was subdivided into three sections. The first section dealt with the linguistic and terminological definitions of the terms 'exception' and 'structure' as well as the synonymous terms of exception. It also illustrated the utterances and styles that represent it according to the linguists; clarified the relation between structure and formula; and accounted for the types of exceptions and the studies that discussed it in the past and present.BThe second section of the first chapter dealt with the concept of structural exception in Arabic , its types, purposes of its occurrence according to the linguists as well as mentioning illustrative examples. The third section discussed the evidences, patterns, and applications of exception in the structure of Arabic. It mentioned the regular and irregular examples. Then, the most common constraints of exception that were mentioned by linguists were discussed. After that, the linguists' styles in utilizing exception in morphological patterns and distinguishing each one of them; and the effect of exception on morphological judgment and analysis.The second chapter was entitled "Taxonomic Structural Exception in the Glorious Quran" which was subdivided into five sections. The first section discussed taxonomic structural exception in transitivity and intransitivity. It clarified the two concepts then determined the structural exception of intransitivity in the Glorious Quran concerning bare structure and additions, then, the structural exception of transitivity in the Glorious Quran concerning bare structure and additions.The second section dealt with taxonomic structural exception in vocalic and non - vocalic forms. It discussed the two concepts ,then, determined the structural exception of vocalic and non - vocalic forms in the Glorious Quran.The third section addressed taxonomic structural exception in feminine forms. It discussed the concept and the markers of feminine gender. Then, it determined the structural exception in feminine forms that end in reduced and extended alif in the Glorious Quran.The fourth section dealt with taxonomic structural exception in nouns and adjectives. It illustrated the concepts of noun and adjective and the difference between them. Then, it determined the structural exception of nouns and adjectives in the Glorious Quran.The fifth section discussed taxonomic structural exception in plurals. It clarified the concept of plural and its types. Then, it determined the structural exception of regular and irregular plurals in the Glorious Quran and exception in masculine and feminine forms of irregular plurals, the difference between plural nouns and plural adjectives in the Glorious Quran, as well as the exception in /i/ nucleus and /u/ nucleus verbs in the Glorious Quran.The third chapter was entitled "Function and Usage - Structural Exception in the Glorious Quran". It was classified into two sections the first section discussed function - structural exception in the Glorious Quran, while the second one dealt with usage - structural exception in the Glorious Quran. This chapter addressed two concepts : the first is usage exceptional forms which are the forms that are used only once in the Glorious Quran with only one utterance; and the second is noun/adjective, transitive/intransitive, shared - status, yet exceptional usage forms. Then, it discussed exceptionally pluralized vocabulary forms in the Glorious Quran.The study ended with its results and conclusions that included the most important findings like the existence of nearly eighty exceptional structure in the Glorious Quran, most of them are nominal.There are certain things about the methodology of format in this study that need to be clarified : 1 - Every morphological term was discussed as briefly as possible for the reason of guidance during discussion.2 - The researcher did not mention the name of the authors cited from within the text. As with theses and dissertations, the researcher only mentioned their type for the reason of economy. The scholar's death year was mentioned only when he is introduced to avoid repetition.3 - The variation in the size of writing is due to the variation in the sophistication of the content of each concept discussed which is presenting a text with quality rather than quantity.

اثر كتب معاني القران واعرابه في المحكم والمحيط الاعـظم لابن سيده (ت 458هـ) == The Impact of The Books of Quran Meaning and Parsing in "Al Muhkam wa Al Muhit Al A'dam" Ibn Sayiduhu Al Andalusi (d. 458 A.H

Author name: هيرش عبد الله لطف الله
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The books in Quran meaning and parsing are regarded as the main sources of dictionaries. They provide dictionaries with contextual meaning of Quran vocabulary. A linguist cannot dispense such sources. The amount of significance varies from one dictionary to another especially in big dictionaries. The methodological relation between these two types of works gave vitality to modern linguistics by revealing the significance of Quran meaning and parsing in Arabic dictionaries. The researcher chose "Al Muhkam wa Al Muhit Al A'dam" dictionary by Abu Al Hassan Ali bin Ismail, known as Ibn Sayiduhu Al Andalusi (d. 458 A.H.). The result was the title of the study : The Impact of The Books of Quran Meaning and Parsing in "Al Muhkam wa Al Muhit Al A'dam." The study relied on the works of Quran meaning, parsing, and strange uses as well as dictionaries, Quran recitation, syntax, morphology, and interpretation of Quran to define the linguistic fact that the books of Quran meaning and parsing have a great impact on dictionaries like "Al Muhkam wa Al Muhit Al A'dam" by Ibn Sayiduhu. This study consisted of an introduction, a background, four chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction contained a brief biography of Ibn Sayiduhu and an introduction to his work and linguistic resources as well as an introduction to Quran meaning and parsing. The first chapter studied three phonological phenomena : Hamza (glottal stop), assimilation, and merging. The second chapter studied morphological phenomena and issues like adding letters, derivation, morphological deletion. The third chapter discussed grammatical aspects like grammatical terminology, grammatical interpretation, grammatical controversy, and parsing. The fourth chapter contained the opinions of Ibn Sayiduhu about the meaning of Quran. He was following the opinions of the specialists in the meanings of Quran in the interpretation of several verses of the Quran in order of their occurrence in the Holly Quran. The conclusion contained the most important results of the study like : 1. Revealing the strong relation of Ibn Sayiduhu with the literature of Quran meaning and parsing and the frequency of citation from it. 2. The overlap of all the linguistic levels in writing "Al Muhkam" which did not serve its purpose which is illustrating the etymology, derivation, and meaning of lexical items as well as their uses in Arabic literature. 3. The aim of Ibn Sayiduhu when he wrote "Al Muhkam" was to link between language and The Holly Quran through studying the lexical items occurred in Quran and the meaning of verses. 4. Ibn Sayiduhu ascribed many of Al Zajaj's opinions, and writings to himself ,then, wrote some texts that he claimed to belong to Al Zajaj. So, they were attributed to both of them while in fact they all belong to Al Zajaj.

البحث اللغوي والنحوي في اللامع العزيزي لابي العلاء المعري (ت449هـ) == The Linguistic and Syntactic Research in Ellami' Al - azizi By Abi Elalaa Almaari

Author name: خليل ابراهيم احمد الربيعي
Supervisor name: عبد الرسول سلمان ابراهيم الزيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The dissertation has tackled The Linguistic and Syntactic Research in Ellami' Al - aziziwhich is the Explication ofAbi Elalaa Almaari of selected poetry lines by Al - Mutanabbi. It comprised three chapters. The first of them, which dealt with syntactic issues, is in four sections; the first tackled syntactic issues related to nouns, the second with verbs, the third with particles related issues, and the fourth is dedicated to poetic license in Al - Maari. Chapter two is allotted to morphological issues and it contained five sections. The first was about suffixes; their root, alteration and change. The second section tackled derivation and pluralization. The third with Morphological scale and the fourth with metonymy, substitution and the shiftingin forms and connotations, while the fifth tackled the topics of ancestry and diminution. Moreover, the third chapter is dedicated to the linguistic issues and it is subdivided into three section; the first dealt with the phenomena of synonymy, homonymy, and opposites, the second with the phenomenon of the inflected, the forms of Fa'ulat and Af'alat and words connotations, while the third section tackled feminine and masculine words and words that remain the same in the singular and plural forms.The dissertation is ended with a conclusion that summed up the findings of the study, most importantly : 1) The study shed light on glimpses in the life and biography of Al - Maari and his scientific status, as well as his being prolific. 2) The study confirmed the attention concerning Ellami' Al - azizi among those old and modern writers who have written about Al - Maari because it is of his final writings.3) The study exposed that Aba Elalaa has, in this publication, focused a great deal on the views of grammar pioneers like Al - Khalil bin Ahmed, Sibawayh, Saeed bin Mes'ad, Al - Kisa'I, Al - Farraa, Al - Mubarrad, Al - Zajjaj, Abi Amro bin Al - Alaa, Abi Bakr Al - Anbari, Abi Zaid Al - Ansari, Abi Ubaid, Abi Ubaida, al - Asmaai among others. His dependence on this was in three forms : A. He transferred from them what he has read in their books which he memorized and declared.B. He transferred from books he did not declared their titles, but were known from referring to their authors.C. He ascribed the transference to Arab grammarians and linguists especially to their books like Al - Ain wal Kitab, the classified strange and books of strange Hadith, Islah Al - Mantiq, Al - Asmaaiat, the rare in addition to references like Al - Jamhara wal Taqfia, Tahtheeb Allugha and others.4) This dissertation made prominent the characteristic features of Al - Maari's language and exposed the principles of his approach in syntax and linguistics and it was a language that is characterized by wideness and exhaustiveness and he was a faithful and trusted scholar, an expert linguist, a keen grammarian and skilled in morphology with knowingness and understanding. 5) The study asserted that Ellami' Al - azizi is greatly different from Mu'jiz Ahmed which is attributed to Al - Maari in terms of methodology and style, stating, thus, that they are two distinct books, not one same book as alleged by some.6) His abundant quoting from the verses of the Glorious Quran and its readings in deciding the linguistic and grammatical rules along with his directing of these readings and judging them in terms of strength and weakness.7) His plentiful quoting from Hadith, especially in the field of linguistics.8) The study identified the bountiful quoting by Al - Maari of Arab speech and sayings, especially Pre - Islamic, Islamic and maven poets, but he did not exceeded those epochs unless for the sake of entertainment.9) Arabic proverbs were present in the memory of Al - Maari as an indication among his linguistic and syntactic indications.10) Ellami' Al - aziziis full of referential effort that is manifested in Al - Maari's care of explination of words.11) The research avowed the wrong notion of those who claimed that Al - Maari was not interested in analogy and that he fed up with it, this study clarified his dependence on analogy.12) The dissertation proved that Al - Maari coincided with Basra grammarians in a group of grammatical issues, and coincided with Kufa grammarians in some others. He selected his issues from Basra and Kufa grammarians without heavily relying on one of them only, and he founded other issues that are considered his own.13) The research verified Al - Maari's adherence, in Ellami' Al - azizi, to the presence of linguistic phenomena/ like synonymy, homonymy, opposites, derivation, inflection, semantics etc.14) The study exposed the use of Basra and Kufa and mixed grammatical terms and did not advocated a specific trend.

شرحا المقدمة المحسبة لابن بابشاذ (ت469هـ) وابن هطيل اليمني (ت812هـ) : دراسة نحوية موازنة

Author name: جاسم محمد سرحان
Supervisor name: حسين ابراهيم مبارك التميمي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

المباحث الصرفية والنحوية في كتاب شرح المغني في النحو لبدر الدين الميلاني ت 811هـ == Morphological and Syntactic Investigations In The Book of Sharih Al - Mughani By Badar Al - Deen Al - Milani (D 811 H)

Author name: علي حسين مهدي
Supervisor name: محمد علي غناوي هاني الحمداني
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: The title of my thesis is Morphological and Syntactic Investigations In The Book Of Sharih Al - Mughani By Badar Al - Deen Al - Milani (D 811 H). Al - Milani was Badar Al - Deen Mohammed Ibn Abd - Alrheem Al - Milani Al - Omari who died in (811 H) .The aim of choosing this topic was to present the explainer's effect in Arabic language . Therefore the nature of the research entailed to divide the study into four chapters preceded by an introduction and followed by the end . Consequently, I divided the introduction into two parts : In the first part I dealt with Al - Milani's biography including his life , surname, scholars (sheikhs) , literary works and their explanations. Then there was a general description of the studied book. I explained in the second part his approach in the book , his linguistic and syntactic references and his method of making use of them.I dealt with the rules of syntax and the evidence of syntactic craft used by Al - Milani in the first chapter that included five sections : the first : Al - samah, the second : measurement, the third : plurality , the fourth : the adverbs of manner , and the fifth : reasoning .Whereas in the second chapter , I dealt with the morphological and syntactic terminology in Al - Milani's book and this chapter had two sections : The first section was about the morphological terminology and I divided it into three parts : The first part included the terminology concerned nouns, while the second part was concentrated on the terminology of verbs and the third one was about terminology of prepositions.The second section concerned with the syntactic terminology and it was divided into four parts : Al - Basria terminology , Al - Kufia terminology, common terminology , Al - Milani's specialized terminology used in his explanation.In the third chapter, I dealt with the morphological investigations in explanation and this chapter had five sections. The first : appositive and reasoning , the second : minimizing , the third : plurality , the fourth : masculine and feminine , and the fifth : Al - Nasab .The fourth chapter was concentrated on explaining the syntactic investigations in the explanation and it included six sections : The first : syntactic introductions , the second : the nominal and verbal compound , the third : accusatives , the fourth : genitives, the fifth : Al - twabaa (sequences) , and the sixth : styles .

ظاهرة الاعراب في تفسير البحر المحيط

Author name: نهاد محمد علي
Supervisor name: مازن عبد الرسول سلمان
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - Faculty Of Basic Education - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

البحث النحوي في مختصر تذكرة ابن هشام الانصاري لمحمد بن جلال الحنفي التباني (ت 818 ه) == The Syntactic Research In (Mukhtassar Tathkira Ibn Hisham Al - Anssary) By Muhammad Bin Jalal Al - Hanafi Al - Tibbany (D 818 H)

Author name: علي عبد الخالق كاظم الشكري الجبوري
Supervisor name: مكي نومان مظلوم الدليمي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: مختصر التذكرة للتباني ( ت 818 ه ) هو اختصار لكتاب التذكرة لابن هشام الانصاري ( ت 761 ه ) , والذي يعد مفقودا , حيث اختار التباني من مسائل التذكرة الموزعة على خمسة عشر جزءا ( اربعمائة وسبع عشرة ) مسالة , واحتوى مختصر التذكرة على مسائل في المعاني والنحو والصرف واللغة 0 وقد وزعت مادة البحث على مقدمة , وتمهيد , وستة فصول , تتلوها خاتمة , وكانت على النحو الاتي : التمهيد : التعريف بالتذكرة ومختصرهواالتباني 0الفصل الاول : اصول النحو 0الفصل الثاني : المرفوعات 0الفصل الثالث : المنصوبات 0الفصل الرابع : حروف الجر 0الفصل الخامس : التوابع 0الفصل السادس : الافعال 0 وتوصلت في البحث الى النتائج الاتية : 1 - ان مختصر التذكرة كتاب مهم عوض عن ثروة لغوية ونحوية كبيرة جدا لجهبذ من جهابذة علماء عصره 02 - اعتمد ابن هشام في التذكرة على اصول النحو جميعها من سماع وقياس واجماع واستصحاب حال 03 - اغلب مسائل التذكرة هي ردود خلافية خالف فيها ابن هشام الانصاري علماء سبقوه , كسيبويه وابي علي الفارسي , وابن الحاجب وغبرهم , وكذلك علماء معاصرين له 0 4 - كان ابن هشام حياديا في النقل عن البصريين والكوفيين فقد وافقهم في مسائل وخالفهم في مسائل اخرى 05 - استعمل مصطلحات نحوية خاصة به , منها تسميته (لا) الزائدة ب ( لا المعترضة بين الجار والمجرور) 06 - ذكر مصطلحات بصرية مثل ( النفي) , ومصطلحات كوفية , مثل ( النسق | Mukhtassar Eltthkira to Al - Tibbany (D 818 AH) is an abridgement to Al - Tathkira to Ibn Hisham Al - Anssari (D 761 AH) which is considered to be a lost copy. Al - Tibbany chose a four hundered and seventeen issues in Semantics, Syntax, Morphology, and Linguistics . This study is divided into an introduction, a preface and six chapters. The preface dealt with defining Al - Tathkira, its abridgement and Al - Tibbany. The chapters were entitled as follow : Chapter one(The Origin of Syntax), chapter two (The Nominatives), chapter three (The Accusatives), chapter four ( Prepositions), chapter five (The Dependencies) annd chapter six (The Verbs) . The research had reached to the following conclusions : 1 - Mukhtassar Al - Tathkira is an important book which forms a linguistic and syntactic treasure .2 - Ibn Hisham depended on all the origins of syntax, like acceptance by means of usage, analogy, consensus, and haal accusative .3 - Most of the issues in this book are controversial to Sibawayh, Abi Ali Al - Farisi, Ibn El - Hajib and other contemporary linguists to Ibn Hisham . 4 - Ibn Hisham was neutral in quoting from Bassrah and Kufa schools as he agreed with them in certain issues and refuted them in others .5 - Ibn Hisham used special syntactic terms like parenthetic (Laa) between the subjunctive and accusative, between the assertive and jussive, and between the preposition and the genitive .6 - Ibn Hisham used some Bassri terms like (condition) and Kufi terms like (coordination, recompense and shortening) .

المطولات الشعرية في الخطاب النقدي العراق الحديث

Author name: محمد سلمان حسين
Supervisor name: علي متعب جاسم
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

فتح المغلقات لابيات السبع المعلقات للفاكهي (ت 982ه) : دراسة لغوية نحوية

Author name: نصير عبد اللطيف عبد الله محمد
Supervisor name: حسين ابراهيم مبارك التميمي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

الخبر المروي في الشعر الجاهلي انماطه ووظائفه == Anecdote Irrigated in pre - Islamic poetry Types and Functions An Artistic Study

Author name: غزوان طه لطيف جاسم
Supervisor name: خليل ابراهيم عبد الوهاب
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:
Abstract: This thesis is concerned with a literary form named as “Al - Khabar” which means in, Arabic heritage, “Anecdote” or “Tale”. Anecdote is a transmitted form, narrating people’s actions, deeds and situations, in both poetic and prosaic styles. Anecdote occupies a great stature in ancient Arabic literature.The field of this study is “Anecdote in Pre - Islamic Poetry”,in three chapters preceded by a preface and introduction. The introduction is dedicated to handle two issues, the first is the meanings of “Al - Khabar” in Arabic dictionaries and terminology, while the second is about “Al - Khabar” status between orality and inscription. The first chapter is devoted to study “Al - Khabar - Anecdote” paradigms, in four sections : Section one : Fictional Anecdote.Section two : Factual Anecdote.Section three : Fantastic Anecdote.Section four : Historical Anecdote. The second chapter is dedicated to study functions of “Al - Khabar - Anecdote”, in three sections : Section one : Documentary Function.Section two : Social Function.Section three : Psychological Function. The third chapter is assigned to deal with “Al - Khabar - Anecdote” image within structures of poetical themes, in two secions : Section one : Themes related to “Self”.Section two : Themes related to “Other”. The thesis has come up to a conclusion summarizing the final academic results.

الدلالة الزمنية للجملة العربية في الحديث النبوي الشريف في صحيح البخاري (ت256هـ) == Time Connotation of the Arabic Sentence in the Prophet's Tradition as Exemplified in Sahih Elbukhari

Author name: مصطفى احمد محمد
Supervisor name: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Doctorate
University: University of Diyala - College Of Education For Human Sciences - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Diyala
First pages:

ايات الخلق : دراسة دلالية

Author name: مصطفى فرحان عبد الرحمن
Supervisor name: رشيد عبد الرحمن العبيدي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: Aliraqia University - College Of Arabic Language And Quran Sciences
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: By the name of Allah the Most Gracious the Most Merciful AlQuran is the holy speech of Allah that commanded us to study its verses by understanding its terms and its meaning .]from this concept wished to study verses of AlQuranWitch considered sours of all sciences .As I joined the higher studies to get the master degree in the Arabic language , God helped me to make this wish true by DR : : Rasheed Abd Alruhman Alubeidi .The president of college of Arabic and Quran sciences Who choosed the title of this thesis in titled : { verses of creatures } By verses of creatures I meant the verses which talking about creation. As creation of the sky ,earth and universes .I mad this thesis in two chapters with an introduction and a conclusion . The introduction is to determine the aims of this research and the reason that led to choose it as subject of this thesis . Chapter one is devoted to study the meaning of the term : ( to create ) in the Arabic language and Quranic expression , and L illustrate the semantic development factor on the term ( to create ) .I studded the terms that indicating to creation in the Quran . In the chapter two attempt to study the subject of creatures which are : 1 - the creation of the sky and the earth .2 - the creation of angles and jinn .3 - the creation of water ,plants and animals.4 - the creation of man .The research ends with a conclusion indicating its final academic results . Mustafa - f - Abdul AllRuhman Arabic dep College of Arabic language and Quran sciences .

الزمن الروائي عند غائب طعمة فرمان

Author name: خالد مرعي حسن المسعودي
Supervisor name: سلام كاظم الاوسي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Al-Qadisiyah - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Qadisiyah
First pages:

الواقعي والمتخيل في شعر محمود درويش (2002م - 2008م)

Author name: زينب مظفر محمد علي
Supervisor name: كمال عبد الرزاق صالح
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: Mustansiriyah University - Faculty Of Basic Education
Language: Arabic
University location: Baghdad
First pages:
Abstract: The research included an introduction and three chapters , each chapter included three treatises . The first chapter was dedicated to the homeland and its three treatises ( the earth , the exile , local ) . The second treatise included Woman ; the first treatise contained the mother woman , and the second dealt with the beloved woman and as a feminine nature , and the third one was about the woman symbolized by the poet special symbols which are sometimes different . While the third chapter included Life , it was also divided into three treatises ; the first one included dream , and the second dealt with disappointment and hope, whereas the third included death The study uses methodology of stylistic research in analyzing the poet's works stylistically with concentrating on the poet's language and words with its actions and implications and importance. Reading those poems was like a productive reading , which means that the researcher has the right to analyze the style of the poet , his method and his poetic language . The research required making use of all sources and available studies , researches and articles each according to presented points to find what enriches the research indicative elements .The study concluded results that formed the research conclusion followed by a list of various sources and references including linguistic , literary and critical

عنــونة الكتـب النقـدية عند حاتم الصكر : دراسة تحليلية

Author name: زهراء خالد يونس الحديدي
Supervisor name: قبية توفيق اليوزبكي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: بعد ان انتهينا من دراسة موضوع الرسالة يمكننا ان نوجز اهم النتائج التي توصلنا اليها من خلال النقاط الاتية : • يتعامل الصكر مع عنواناته بقصدية نقدية واعية غايتها تحقيق عدة اهداف، منها ماله علاقة بشخصية الصكر الشاعرة والناقدة في ان واحد ، ومنها ماله علاقة بطبيعة موضوع الكتاب ومباحثه .فضلا عن الجوانب الاخرى التي ترتبط بالقارئ واساليب جذبه لقراءة الكتاب عبر عتبة العنوان اولا .• احيانا يجعل الصكر مقدمات كتبه وسيلة للحديث المباشر او غير المباشر عن سر عنونته للكتاب او الدوافع وراء اختيار مفردات العنوان .• ان اهتمام الصكر بالعنونة ياتي نتيجة اطلاعه على المناهج النقدية الحديثة التي اهتمت بالعتبات النصية ومنها العنوان بوصفه اولى عتبات النص التي لايمكن تجاهلهواذلك لانه يحمل من الشفرات والرموز الدالة ، مايحـتم عليه مواجهة النـص بكـل ثــقة ، فلايمكن قراءة العنوان بمعزل عن النص .• غلبت الجملة الاسمية على عناوين الصكر التي تفتقر الى المبتدا ظاهريا ، وهذا ماجعل العنوان ينبني على الحذف مما يستقطب اهتمام المتلقي واثارته ، كما لاحظنا ميل الصكر للمركب الاضافي في كثير من العنوانات ولاسيما الرئيسة ، فضلا عن غلبة الجملة الطويلة على معظم عنواناته الداخلية ومنها المزدوجـة على نـحو خاص ، وغياب العنوان المكون من مفردة واحدة ربما بسبب انتماء النصوص الى الحقل النقدي الذي لايمكن للعنوان المفرد ان يلبي مقاصده .• ثمة دافعان رئيسان وراء ميل الصكر الى العنونة الفنية ؛ اولهما كونه شاعرا قبل ان يكون ناقدا ، وثانيهما كون النصوص التي يشتغل عليها نقديا هي نصوص شعرية في معظم الاحيان سواء اكانت قديمة ام حديثة ، ومن ثم فان طبيعتها الفنية تغريه باختيار عنوانات تناسب هذه الطبيعة الادبية .• غلب على الصكر الميل الى العنونة الفنية في تشكيل العنوانات الرئيسة لكتبه كونها الابرز في مواجهة القارئ من العنوانات الداخلية ، وهي عامل جذب اول في عملية التلقي ، فضلا عن كون العنونة الفنية تعكس رغبته في تنشيط الوظيفة الاغرائية للعنوان لاستقطاب القارئ الى حقل النقد .• يشكل الصكر العنوانات الداخلية الفنية بعد ان يتخذ من النصوص الشعرية التي يدرسها او من التجارب الفنية للشاعر مرجعا للتناص معها عبر عتبة العنوان وهو بذلك يحقق هدفين ؛ اولهما : اختصار مهمة البحث في تشكيل العنوان بالعثور على العنوان ومفرداته وفكرته من النص المدروس نفسه ، والثاني : الدخول الفني في علاقة تناص مع النص المدروس تخضع لواحد من قوانين التناص المعروفة .\• كثرة العنوانات المتناصة الخارجية والداخلية التي تعكس ثقافة الصكر الواسعة وانفتاحه على النصوص الادبية والنقدية ،التراثية ، والحديثة ، الشرقية والغربية ، وذلك يتطلب من قاريء كتبه جهدا كبيرا في استيعاب تلك العنوانات وفهم صلتها بمتونها .• ان العنوانات الوصفية المباشرة تكثر في العنوانات الداخلية ولاتحضـر في العـنوانات الرئيسة الا في عنوانين هما : ( رفائيل بطي وريادة النقد الشعري في العراق ) و( الشعر والتوصيل ) ، وغالبا ماتكون العنوانات الداخلية الوصفية الاخبارية في الكتب التي يكون عنوانها الرئيس صريحوامباشرا بدلالاته كما في العنوانين المـذكورين انفا .• لايميل الصكر الى العنوان التجنيسي كثيرا في تشكيل العنوانات الرئيسة لمؤلفاته النقدية وذلك لانه لايحبذ الوضوح والمباشرة في الدلالة التي تحدثها مـثل هذه العنوانات ، بل يعمد دائما الى الاساليب الفنية الايحائية في تشكيل معظم عنواناته الرئيسة . اما التجنيس في العنوانات الداخلية فانه يحضر بقوة في المباحث التي تخضع للمنهجية الاكاديمية ولغتها في الكتابة كما في كتابه ( مرايا نرسيس ) الذي هو في الاصل اطروحته للدكتوراه ،والذي حمل عنوانا فرعيا اكاديميا مباشرا .• اقتصار العنونة المزدوجة على العنوانات الداخلية عند الصكر ، وغيابها عن العنوانات الرئيسة بسبب تشكيلها النحوي الذي يتركب من جملتين طويلتين غالبا .• العنونة المزدوجة عند الصكر توحي بمراعاته لجانب التلقي واختلافه بين القراء عبر وضع خيارين مختلفين من العنونة في ان واحد ، احدهما مباشر والاخر فني ايحائي متناص .

اثر معاني حروف الجر في تفسير ابي السعود ارشاد العقل السليم الى مزايا الكتاب الكريم == The Impact of Preposositional Letters in Abi Sou'oud Interpretation Instruction of the Healthy Mind to the Features of Holly Kora'an

Author name: شوكــت طــه محمــود
Supervisor name: عبد الستار فاضل خضر جاسم النعيمي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: This letter has marked (meaning the impact of Prepositions in the interpretation Abe So'oud guide the benefits of a healthy mind to the holy book) with study of the impact of the meanings of Prepositions in the interpretation Abe so'oud; and the letters of prepositions have great in directing meaning in acts, So they know their meanings an important tool in detecting secrets interpreter book God Almighty, and if the Scouts Zmekhshari longer applied to the theory of systems, Abu Saoud, the interpretation is no less important after the Abu Saoud worked in a teaching Scouts and Anwarul downloads of opaque and Mdarschma motion interpreted to combine them in this travel flour. search extracted with an introduction and followed preface, and two chapters, and a conclusion. The preface in two subjects : the first in the meanings of Prepositions and their problems, and second : in Abu Saoud, and have interpreted the first quarter, which marked the trades and one was : perceptive, and Alta, Kef, llam, and Wawau. Chapter II letters that more than one word, was : in, on, and, to,, and Ruba, even, and Hasha. In the conclusion highlighted search results, and the finding of the issues dealt with whether regarding topics Prepositions or interpretation (guide a sound mind). It is most important not prove the existence meaning of the act to include other act, and the absence of rotation between Prepositions, the statement by came to address the problem does not exist at all, it was a negative impact on the meaning, as well as with increasing characters say. It turned out that the Abu Al Souad , and was organizing the jewels benefits Scouts, Anwarul Downloading However, it was not a follower of them in all, it was his own views of different elements in some subjects

الاصول الثلاثية المضعفة في القـران الكريم : دراسة ومعجم == The Duplicative Treliteral Origins in the Glorious Qur'an A study and a lexicography

Author name: نور رياض نزار العابد
Supervisor name: عبد العزيز ياسين عبد الله
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: وبعد ... فعنوان رسالتي ( الاصول الثلاثية المضعفة في القران الكريم / دراسة ومعجم ) تتضمن البحث حول ظاهرة التضعيف او التكرار والاصول الثلاثية المضعفة في اللغة العربية ثم كان القران الكريم ميدانا لهذا البحث ...اما الخطة المنتهجة في تنفيذ مطالب الرسالة فقد اقتضت ان تكون موزعة في قسمين ، خصص الاول منهما للدراسة الوصفية الاحصائية للاصول الثلاثية المضعفة في العربية وفي نص القران الكريم ، وخصص الثاني للمعجم والدراسة المعجمية للاصول الثلاثية المضعفة الواردة في لغة التنزيل الحكيم .احتوى القسم الاول على تمهيد وفصلين ، اولهما بعنوان ( التضعيف في العربية ) ، والاخر بعنوان ( الاصول الثلاثية المضعفة في القران الكريم احصاء وتوصيف ) ، وتضمن التمهيد والفصلان مباحث وفقرات عدة . واحتوى القسم الثاني على الاصول الثلاثية المضعفة الواردة في القران الكريم والبالغ عددها ( 156 ) اصلا مرتبة ترتيبا هجائيا وموزعة على ( 28 ) حرفا على وفق الترتيب الالفبائي .اسال الله تعالى ان يتقبل مني عملي هذا خالصا لوجهه الكريم وان يكرمني بحسن الخاتمة وحسن الثواب وان يغفر لي مواقع مني من خطا او سهو او نسيان وحسبي عليه توكلت واليه انيب . | This is concerned with research of the duplicative treliteral origins in the glorious Quran It tackled the derived forms from the duplicative treliteral origins and made a specialized dictionary with those mentioneditems in the glorious Quran.. The thesis contained two main parts : The first part included : the descriptive and counting study , preliminary and two parts .The preliminary is concerned with the research of the origins of language according to development originality and terms It also contained the linguistic doctrines which tacked the origin of language and its development .The first part dealt with studying the duplicating phenomenon in Arabic language and the relation of morphology with the duplicating phenomenon . It tackled the concept of duplicating , its terms and qualities. I also talks about the parts of duplicative verb its types and intensfection of the duplicative treliteral verb to the pronouns .The second part included the descriptive and counted study of the duplicative treliteral origins in the glorious Quran It comprised calculating all the items which belonged to the mentioned duplicative treliteral origins in the glorious Quran and making tables with their detailsas well as a phonetic study for the mentioned origins in the glorious Quran .The second main part of the thesis included a detailed dictionary of the items which related to the mentioned duplicative treliteral radicals in the glorious Quran

البنى الصوتية والصرفية للسور : (محمد، والفتح، والحجرات) : دراسة تحليلية == Phonation Construction and Morphological for Verses : Muhammad, Al Fatih and Al Hujurat

Author name: فؤاد علي جلال
Supervisor name: عماد عبد يحيى الحيالي
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Al Mosul - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Mosul
First pages:
Abstract: الحمد لله رب العالمين، الكبير المتعال، ذي الجلال والعظمة والاكرام، مستحق الحمد والثناء في الارض والسماء، نحمده ونستعينه ونستهديه ونستغفره ولا نكفره، والصلاة والسلام على اشرف المرسلين وخاتم الانبياء وسيد المرسلين ورحمة الله للعالمين، سيد القادة وقائد السادة، امامنوانور ابصارنا محمد وعلى اله الاطهار وصحبه البررة الاخيار وورثته واحبابه وعلينواعلى عباد الله الصالحين.اما بعد : فان من اهم الاسباب التي دفعتنا لاختيار هذا الموضوع هو ندرة البحث في مجال دلالة الاصوات والظواهر الصوتية عند علمائنا الاجلاء من القدماء والمحدثين، فثمة ضرورة ملحة لوضع تفسير صوتي يربط بين دلالة الصوت وسياق الاية، ليفسر لنا سر تجمع صوتي معين في سياق، مع تجمع صوتي اخر ذي صفات مغايرة في سياق اخر.وهذه المفارقة واضحة في القران الكريم، اذ يلاحظ انتشار الاصوات المدوية والقوية الجرس في الايات التي تتحدث عن القتال والعذاب والجحيم، ويلاحظ تجمع الاصوات المتسمة بخفة الجرس في الايات التي تتحدث عن السكينة والاطمئنان ووصف الجنة، وعليه فالاصوات في تغير طردي مستمر وفق تغير السياق.ولابد من وضع تفسير في اطار القدرة الانسانية للوقوف على هذه الاسرار الدقيقة في القران الكريم اذ ان الاصوات قد توزعت في القران الكريم توزعا موجها مقصودا ولا يمكن لصوت ان يحل محل صوت اخر.ونحن لا ندعي السبق في هذا الميدان الشائك الصعب المنال، فمن الاجحاف بل من قلة ادب العلم بحق علمائنا، اتهامهم بالتقصير اذ يبدو ان تحفظ تلك النخبة الرائدة من العلماء من الولوج في مدارك هذا النوع من الدرس الصوتي كان نابعا من احترازهم وتوقيهم من الوقوع في مزلق التعسف والربط القسري وتحميل الايات ما لا تتحمله، وذلك بسبب صعوبة الربط بين دلالة الصوت وسياق الاية.وعلى الرغم من خطورة الموضوع ودقته فلم تغب الدلالة الصوتية عن اهتمام العلماء قدماء ومحدثين، ومع ذلك فان هذا الدرس يحتاج الى تعمق اكثر لسبر اغواره، ونحن نعد هذا البحث وبتواضع خطوة - ليست الاولى ولا الاخيرة - باتجاه تفسير القران الكريم تفسيرا صوتيا بوصف ذلك مستوى من مستويات التفسير اللغوي، خدمة لكتاب الله العزيز.وقد تفضل استاذي المشرف فضيلة الدكتور (عماد عبد يحيى الحيالي) باقتراح الموضوع بعنوان : (تشكيل البنى الصوتية والصرفية للسور المدنية : محمد ، والفتح، والحجرات)، وسبب اختيار هذه السور الثلاث انها سور مدنية سبقتها ثلاث عشرة سورة مكية منها السبع الحواميم وتلتها خمس سور مكية، وهذه الثلاث المدنية "تدور كلها حول محور واحد، وهو النبي ، والايمان به وطاعته والادب معه"( )، اي انها مترابطة ترابطا موضوعيا.واقتضت طبيعة البحث ان ينتظم في خمسة فصول مسبوقة بتمهيد ومقفوة بخاتمة، وقد خص التمهيد للتعريف بالسور الثلاث وعرض لمضامينهوااغراضهواالنقاط التي تجمع بينها.اما الفصل الاول فقد عني باستشراف دلالة صفات الاصوات، وقسم على مبحثين؛ عالج المبحث الاول الصفات الصوتية الرئيسة وهي (الجهر والهمس والانفجار والاحتكاك والتوسط والاطباق والانفتاح والتفخيم والترقيق)، وعقد المبحث الثاني لتحليل الصفات الثانوية وهي (الصفير والغنة والاستعلاء واللين).وتناول الفصل الثاني التجمعات الصوتية الصامتية، ووقف الفصل الثالث عند التجمعات الصوتية المصوتية، وتطرق الفصل الرابع الى الظواهر الصوتية التجويدية، وتوزعت الدراسة فيه على اربعة مباحث؛ جعل المبحث الاول لتحليل المماثلة الكاملة (الادغام) والاقلاب، اما المبحث الثاني فاهتم بتحليل المماثلة الجزئية (الاخفاء)، وافرد المبحث الثالث للقلقلة، وخص المبحث الرابع بتحليل المقاطع والفواصل.وقد عرج الفصل الخامس على تشكيل البنى الصرفية، وتالف من مبحثين؛ حوى المبحث الاول تشكيل البنى الفعلية، واستجلى المبحث الثاني تشكيل البنى الاسمية، وجاءت الخاتمة لتثبيت اهم النتائج التي توصل اليها البحث بخصوص السور الثلاث ودراسة دلالة الظواهر والصيغ.وبين البحث مدى المواءمة الوثيقة بين الصوت وسياق الاية ومعناه وغايته بحدود قدرة الباحث على الفهم والربط.واظهر البحث مدى تاثير الاصوات او الصفات او الظواهر الصوتية او الفواصل او المقاطع او الصيغ الصرفية في اذهان السامعين واسماع المخاطبين ونفوسهم، كما اظهر تغيرا لافتا في الاصوات مع تغير السياق والمواضيع، مبينا مدى الترابط الوثيق بين دلالة الاصوات والسياقات المجتمعة فيهوااحيانا يصل الى حد التطابق، فاذا تطلب السياق تهدئة المخاطب واطمئنانه التجا الى استعمال اصوات رقيقة خفيضة سلسة الجرس تتسم بالنعومة والرتابة والرخاء سهلة على اللسان ومستطابة في السمع، وعكس ذلك اذا اقتضى السياق جد عزم المخاطبين للمواجهة لدفع خطر قوة الكفر وازالة شوكتها اتكا على اصوات تتميز بقوة الجرس وضخامة الدوي لاعداد المجاهدين نفسيا من جهة وبث الرعب والوجل في نفوس جنود الكفر من جهة اخرى. والنكتة الاهم في هذا المقام هو ان اسلوب القران في هذا الترابط القوي بين سياقاته ودلالة الاصوات والظواهر في غاية الدقة والاعجاز.وتوصل البحث الى ان التجمعات الصوتية والظواهر التجويدية والصيغ الصرفية لم تتوزع سدى من غير قصد، وانما هناك غايات ومقاصد دقيقة وراءها.وبين البحث انه ليس ثمة اية دلالة للاصوات او الظواهر بمعزل عن السياق، ولفت الى انه ليس هناك دلالة ثابتة للظواهر والاصوات والتجمعات الصوتية في كل السياقات فهي تتغير وفق تغير السياق.وبين البحث تخصص كل سورة بصفات واصوات ومقاطع وفواصل وصيغ معينة وفق موضوع السورة وهدفها، وثمة مناسبة بين دلالاتهواالسياقات المتجمهرة فيها في السور الثلاث، واختصاص كل صفة او صوت او مقطع او فاصلة بدلالات ومعان معينة ومحددة ومستقلة، كما بين سبب قلة او كثرة انتشار نوع معين من الاصوات والصفات والمقاطع والصيغ في السور الثلاث. وربط البحث بين دلالة الظواهر الصوتية التجويدية والسياقات الواردة فيها، ولم يسبق ان تطرق احد الى هذا الموضوع فيما نعلم.واتبع البحث منهجا وصفيا تحليليا للوقوف على جمال الاصوات والصيغ الصرفية مستندا في ذلك على الجداول الاحصائية التي اضفت سمة علمية على البحث، اذ رصد البحث الظاهرة من خلال الاحصاء العلمي الدقيق ومن ثم وصفهواحللها.وتجنب البحث ما امكنه استعمال المصطلحات والرموز الاجنبية مواجد سبيلا الى استعمال المصطلحات العربية لاقتناعه بغنائها، وقد فضل البحث ان يكون ترتيب فصوله وفق الموضوعات الصوتية لابراز الظاهرة الصوتية المعينة بوصفها بنية صوتية تشكيلية، ولتجنب تكرار دراستهواتشتتها فيما لو كانت الدراسة منعقدة على دراسة سورة بعد اخرى، واتبع تسلسل السور والايات داخل العناوين الصوتية. وقد اثر البحث ان يكون رصد الظواهر في الصفات والصوامت والمصوتات والمقاطع وفق النسب المئوية للاصوات او الصفات او المقاطع، لوافق عدد مرات تكرار الظاهرة اذ الاول ادق واكثر علمية.وقد اقتصر البحث على تحليل اعلى ثلاث نسب لكل تجمع صوتي او تجمع في الصفة او تجمع المقاطع في كل سورة من السور الثلاث والتزم بهذا المنهج ما عدا حالتين؛ الاولى : وجود نسب متقاربة من النسب الثلاث الاعلى، الثانية : وجود مطابقة تامة بين الصوت او الصفة او الظاهرة وسياق الاية. كما التزم البحث بمنهج واحد في استعمال المصطلحات الا عند نقل المعلومة بنصها، فقد حافظ على استعمال النص للمصطلح المخالف.واشتمل البحث على احصاء للصوامت والمصوتات والمقاطع الصوتية في السور الثلاث توخينا فيه الدقة، ومن ثم استخراج النسب المئوية لها في جداول احصائية باستخدام برنامج (اكسل) الحقت بالرسالة، واعتمد الاحصاء على الصوت الملفوظ لا الرسم المكتوب والوقوف على الفواصل بالساكن مفصولا عما يليه في مطلع الاية التالية، كما عد الشدة صوتين والغنة والتنوين نونا، واهمل رسم المصوتات القصيرة التي وضعت على الصوامت التي تسبق المصوتات الطويلة لانه لواجود لها في المنطوق.واقتصر البحث في تناول صفات الاصوات الرئيسة والثانوية على اهم الصفات التي اتفق عليها الاصواتيون، وقد تابع البحث مذهب المحققين من علماء الاداء في عد الراء غير تكرارية في الاداء القراني.والقران الكريم هو المصدر الرئيس لمادة البحث تليه مصادر ومراجع صوتية وصرفية ولغوية قيمة فضلا عن التفاسير قديمهواحديثها، وامدت كتب الصوت والقراءات البحث بتاسيس علمي لوصف الظواهر، وافاد البحث من كتب الصرف تنظيرا وتحليلا وبخاصة ما يتعلق فيها بمعاني الصيغ، واغنت التفاسير البحث في بيان سياق الاية ومناسبة نزولهوامعرفة مقامهواتصوير المواقف تصويرا دقيقا. وثمة نوع اخر من المصادر التي تميزت بالندرة وهي الكتب الصوتية التطبيقية التي تناولت تحليل الظواهر الصوتية في القران الكريم، وافترق منهجنا عن منهجها باعتماده على ترتيب الفصول وفق الموضوعات لوافق ترتيب السور كما ذكرنا، والذي ادى الى تفريق تحليلها للظواهر في مواضع متعددة.والذي يؤخذ على كتب الصوت عموما انها اولت عرض الموضوعات الصوتية اهتماما اكبر بكثير من اهتمامها بالتطبيق على النصوص، في حين اعتمد منهجنا على التطبيق اعتمادا كبيرا لنقل الدرس الصوتي الى دائرة التماس مع الدرس الدلالي. وقد اعترض البحث صعوبات تتمثل في قلة البحوث التي تتناول دلالات الاصوات على المستوى التركيبي ولاسيما في اطار القران الكريم، وتبرز من هنا صعوبة اخرى هي ان التحليل المبني على الذوق المرتبط بالسياق المعين لا يمكن ان يعم على كل سياق ترد فيه الاصوات التي تناولها ذلك التحليل.وظهرت للبحث صعوبة الاحصاء المعتمد على جهدي والذي استغرق اشهرا عديدة، الى ان هيا الله  لي الاخ الدكتور (اوات محمد امين) في جامعة كركوك الذي دلني على طريقة علمية لعملية الاحصاء من خلال برنامج (اكسل) على الة الحاسوب فجزاه الله عني خير الجزاء وله مني العرفان والثناء.ومن الصعوبات قلة المصادر الاساسية عن الموضوع في مكتبات مدينة السليمانية ومكتبات جامعتهواالمكتبات الشخصية مما اضطر الباحث للتنقل باستمرار بين مدن الموصل واربيل والسليمانية ومراجعة المكتبات فيها في ظرف لا تخفى صعوبته على الكافة.وبعد كل ما قلت اتوجه بالشكر للمولى القدير الذي من علي بهذه الدراسة المباركة عن القران الكريم واعانني بصبر من عنده، وكان من منة الباري  ان اشرف على هذه الرسالة استاذي الفاضل وشيخي الجليل الدكتور (عماد عبد يحيى الحيالي)، فله مني خالص الشكر الجزيل وفائق الوفاء والعرفان، فقد احاطني باشرافه العلمي الدقيق ورايه السديد، وكانت له دقائق ولطائف اغنت البحث، وتوجيهات قومت اخطاءه فاستوت الرسالة على سوقها، وله فضل اقرار فكرتهواعنوانهوااعداد خطتهواامدادي بما احتجت اليه من المصادر، وله مني احسان الولد لابيه اذ احاطني برعاية ابوية، واخذت من ادب العلم على يديه ما يدعوني الى الدعاء له بان يجازيه الله  عني ما هو اهل له.ومن العرفان بالفضل ان اشكر لاساتذتي في قسم اللغة العربية فضلهم في تنشئتي العلمية في السنة التحضيرية، والشكر موصول لاخوي النجيبين شقيقي الاكبر الدكتور (جلال علي جلال) واخي ورفيق دربي (شوكت طه محمود) وعائلتيهما كفاء ما قدما لي من جهد لاكمال رسالتي، ولمن كان له مشورة راجحة وعون علمي اخص منهم (الدكتور محمد صابر والدكتور طه صالح امين والدكتورة دلخوش جارالله والدكتورة اشواق النجار والدكتور صالح ملا عزيز والاخت تارا فائز)، والشكر موصول للموظفين في جامعات الموصل وصلاح الدين والسليمانية، اما من تحمل مني الكثير الكثير في مدة دراستي عائلتي ولاسيما امي العزيزة فلها مني احسان لا ينقطع وفق ما امرني به ربي ، وعرفان لهم محفوظ في النفس ما حييت.ولاشك في ان لجنة المناقشة الموقرة ستقوم العمل وتصححه حتى يخرج بصورته العلمية المرجوة له، وما بدى من الباحث من الخطواالقصور والنقص سيكملها الاساتذة المناقشون الاجلاء، وذلك باغناء البحث بارائهم وتوجيهاتهم وتصويباتهم القيمة التي اتقبلها كهدايا عزيزة علي.ولابد ان اعترف هنا بان هذا البحث لا يخلو من العيوب والاخطاء ومرد ذلك جهل الباحث وضعفه وتقصيره، فهو من جهد البشر المجبول على النقص، وعسى ان يغفر لباحث مبتدئ هفواته، وحسبي فيه جد المسعى واخلاص النية لوجه الله الكريم المنان، عسى الله ان يكتب لي فيه اجرا في الاخرة قبل ان انال به شهادة في الدنيا. | This search talking for constructive voice and morphology is the one in which formed for Verses : Muhammad , Al Fatih and Al Hujurat. The search followed a descriptive analytical approach to determine the significance of the votes and acoustic phenomena and morphological versions and link between them and the context of the revelations contained therein is based on the statistical tables rigorous scientific research, which dominated scientific feature. The nature of the search warrant that convenes in five chapters and a preface and followed a conclusion, has been pre - defined three verses of the content and purpose of combining them, but First chapter has dealt with prescriptions votes and divided into two subjects : the first one dealt with the main features : which are : (pronouncing and whisper and the explosion and friction, mediation and closing, openness and aggrandizement and attenuation factors), and a second subject to analyze acoustic secondary attributes : the sibilant, nasal twang and arrogance and vowel, and address Chapter II groupings acoustic silent and stop, and Chapter III crowd voting recordings, Turning to Chapter IV to acoustic phenomena intonation study and spread on four Investigation, the thesis of the first full analysis of similar (Slurring) and inverting The second thesis focused analysis similar partial (concealment) and members of the thesis is concerned III,IV singled thesis analyzed passages and commas have stopped Chapter V to form structures phonations, and consisted of two subjects : the first one about the actual formation of structures, and clarified thesis second formation rot nominal. The conclusion to stabilize the most important findings of the research on the three verses and study indication phenomena and formulas

عيوب المعنى في التراث النقدي عند العرب من القرن الرابع الى نهاية القرن السابع الهجري == Flaws in the monetary heritage meaning when the Arabs from the fourth century to the end of the seventh century AH

Author name: عبد الرحمن جابر شاكر العاني
Supervisor name: مواهب عباس رافع
General topic: Arabic Language and Literature
Specific topic: Language
Degree: Master
University: University of Anbar - College Of Literature - Department Of Arabic Language
Language: Arabic
University location: Anbar
First pages:
Abstract: I have been the subject of study (defects meaning in Heritage Cash on Arabs from the fourth century to the end of the seventh century AH), has addressed a group of books cash, in the specified period - from the fourth century to the end of the seventh century - it proceeded to collect these books and research for defects addressed by scientists therein, and the main driver in this research is to love severe criticism, but why choose a theme, it is that wrote criticism has given most attention to the interface quality, and that because of the side utilitarian Knowing quality help receiver to taste texts and the popularity of texts without the other, and see quality also helps creators, as is standard when creativity, and the second reason for the central quality, is represented as an intent sole per vision aesthetic, and as a result there is no theory that specializes in mediocrity, and this is very dangerous, as the central Quality Control model that was established in literary texts and face, and every variation from that model good count poor, not studying and neglected neglected, and only sometimes description him opposite good recipes. This research has included on this conclusion with a boot and three caused Investigation conclusion and a list of sources and references. The boot has spoken it on the main defects that are talked about critics The detective has allocated the first research study direction correction to critics towards verses, and then devote the second topic studied direction guidance The third section has examined the vision compromise between critics and poets, and then reported the most prominent results through the conclusion of which was followed by a list of sources and references on which the search.
1 ... 87 88 89 90 91 ... 149