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سور الطواسين : دراسة بلاغية == The Stylistic Structures Of The Holy Qur’an Tewaseem

اسم المؤلف: مصعب مكي عبد زبيبة
اسم المشرف: مشكور كاظم العوادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The holyn Qur`anic text, by the stylistic structure is a subject that worth studying and contemplation. There are many studies that deal with the different aspects of the holy text by analyzing and studying, yet the groups of Hewameem, Lewameem and Tewaseem have distinguish status the matter that involves farther studying for the relations among these groups. Then we can wonder are there any direct relation among the divided or separated letters? The answer would never be conclusive. The term of ( style= Isloob) had developed from the meaning of ( a line of palms) to the aesthetic dimension and the technical procedure. The Arab rhetorical studies represent the base of the stylistic studies as the motive is the holy Qur`an, the study restricted to the holy text only. For its Western aspect, style based on Aristotle opinion who believed that the style should not be trivial, vulgar or common that is to say not to use the usual expressions, then it moved to the advance phase by analyzing and describing certain writer`s language and concluding some notices about his style. The three suras that are started with ( Taa, Seen, Meem) and ( Taa, Seen) are usually called the ( Al - Tewaseem, Al - Tewassn, A`l - Taa seen and Dhewat Taa seen), the correct one is (Al - Tewaseem) because it consists of the letters ( Taa, Seen, Meem) at the beginning of the suras. Selecting process is a main part of the stylistic procedure according to certain fix and affective bases, by selecting the terms and substituting them with each other within the common semantic fields, depending on the linguistic and literary abilities in selecting the best. Selecting process is so obvious in (Al - Tewaseem) due to their everlasting linguistic abilities represented by the terms, structures and derivations and placing each term in its place that if we replaced it by another one the miracle aspect would disappear. The Qura`nic text is a unit of unified parts, this coherence is appear clearly in the suras that are started with divided or separated letters. The common purpose and significance is of the elements that indicate the Qura`nic text unity. The suras of (Al - Tewaseem) have a common purpose; ( al - shoo`araa= the Poets) aims at comforting and solacing the prophet Mohammed ( P.U.H), ( Al - Neml= Ant) aims at comforting the Muslims and portending the disbelievers, and the purpose of ( Al - Qhases= The Stories) complete the previous suras` purpose by announcing the victory of the Muslims even in another time. Coherence is one of the aspects that result in connecting the one text parts on the level of the semantic differences; the tiny meanings that could not be recognized save by the close study indicate the context subjective unity and show some aspect of the Qur`anic text miracle. The figurative speech, in addition to attracting the receiver, supports the significance to be inculcated. Derivation is frequent in (Al - Tewaseem) to clarify the meaning, by been repeated, and to support the musical aspect by the harmonized terms. Narration occupied a great deal of (Al - Tewaseem) with the greatest tario for the story of Moses which was repeated three times in these suras, and that indicate the importance of the story to communicate the objective and technical aim to the receiver. The narration order differs from the chronicle where the focus was on the technical element because the stories are connected with each other; the story of Moses is related to that of Lute and the story of Aad is related with that of Themood and so on. The narration of (Al - Tewaseem) came with time techniques that preceded the modern narration. So we can say that the Qur`anic story agrees with the technical story in containing starting, climax and the end as well as the dialogue and characters, yet it proves it superiority to it with the miracle frame of narrating the historical briefly to communicate the thoughts and lessons.

درة التنزيل وغرة التاويل للخطيب الاسكافي (ت 420هـ) : دراسة نحوية ولغوية

اسم المؤلف: مصعب فاضل صالح
اسم المشرف: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: All thanks for the Almighty God, Prayers to the Prophets master Mohammed and all his relative Covenanters and fellowers. This thesis is titled : " The revelation Pearl and the Prime of Interpretation - a syntactical and linguistic Study ". The Auther of the book " The revelation pearl and the Prime Interpretation " is Abi - Abdullah Mohammed bin Abdullah Al - Asbahani who was known as Al - Khateeb Al - Eskafi " (420.H.). What made me choose this book as a subject for my study that it contains abundance material, withbroad and deep vision to any Lexical resemblances of revelation. It is rich of Syntactical and linguistic material with a Comparison for any lexical resemblance according to this basis, which means, the basis of Grammar and language basics. It is clear that it is done with adeguate reasoning, revealing the expressing secrets of any obscure resemblance in the holly revelation of " Quran ". AL - Khateeb was considred to be the pioneer to compile the obsecure resemblance of the revelation of "Quran" and the First who dealt with their lexical , syntactical and linguistic in dications in his book and this is was recorded to him by Ibn - Al Zubair. This reason made the book more important giving me strong incentive to deal with this book. This thesis adresses the important lexical obscure resemblances of revelation to be the Subject of my research and study of both syntactical and linguistic aspects of Al - Khateeb book and linguistic aspects of Al - Khateeb book " The revelation Pearl".

التفكير الدلالي عند المتكلمين == The Semanticsthinking For The Theologians

اسم المؤلف: مروج غني جبار
اسم المشرف: علي حاتم الحسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Rationalism and thinking is a basic mark on which theology has been based and it is the meeting point of all the theologians, if we do not say that it is the cornerstone that began with intellectual issues ended with schools and doctrines.In the horizon of the intellectual which aims at the reality which is (meaning) and the complete faith in the existence of cognitive unity that links the tradition with its multiple scopes. This experience at knowing readingthe inflectional semantic an eye reading. There is a big difference between he theoretical belief in the existence of the a cognitive unity organized by the scopes of traditions and the actual realization of the mutual influences that reveal the teadiotn should be the first and foremost issue/ there are many doctrines that are alaive like the Atiazaali, Imamite, Ash’aari, Matridi and the Dhahiri. All thse docttrine are the offspring of theology, its first instrument is the statement of the origin of religion. The study has been divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The preface was a reading in the intellectual system of theology through reading the definitions and themes of theology as well as its etymology.Chapter One : states the semantic terminology for the theologians in the lexicon and the Holy Quran, and then the term of semantic and the development of its concept. Then it dealt with the terms of the semantic inquiry of the theologians.Chapter Two tackles the meaning of meaning for thetheologians. It includes three inquiries the first one displays the word and meaning, and the relationship theologians, and the second deals with the indicator and indication between situating od the term and abeyance, and the third is about the signification and its types of he theologians. Chapter three displays the matter of theology for theologians in two inquiries : the first deals with the reality of theology and the other to the nature of theology.Chapter four tackles the problem of meaning for the theologians in three inquiries, in the first tackles the semantic transformation and the figurative and interpretation, the second is the (common, synonym, homonym and the compound and the cooped for the theologians, and the third include the theory and its relation of thinking.

الفـضاء الروائـي في روايات برهان الخطيـب == Novelist Space In The Novels Of Burhan Al - Khatib

اسم المؤلف: مروج حسين محمد عبد الله
اسم المشرف: كرنفال ايوب محسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study discusses the novelist space in the novels (Burhan Khatib), talking about the concept of space and the evolution of artistic construction in his novels, and build the place, and time, and their relationship with the personalities novelist, and highlighted the narrative techniques used by al - Khatib, has been employed in the study Twelve novel : "Fog in noon, and an apartment in Abu Nawas Street, and bridges the glass, and the stars of the afternoon, and the fall of Sparta or love in Moscow, and a night Baghdadi, and Babylon Fayhaa, and that summer in Alexandria, enclosed gardens Bdzoaha first and second, and nights of mankind in Abu Nawas street, on the edge of two thousand, and News Last migrations. "The importance of the study of the subject matter and is not already taken, since the study did not belong to the novelist space in the novels studied (Burhan Khatib(The study was adopted, read novels of the author, novelist and monitoring of art in his novels, and studied analytical study; for the detection of each of the building : location, time, and their relationship with the personality, as well as knowledge of the most prominent narrative techniques employed by the author.Based on this study it was to pave and three chapters, followed by a conclusion where I tried to put the receiver in front of the findings of the study is accurate, concise and comprehensive.In the boot : highlighted briefly on the space of the term, and the problem identified, in its broadest sense, which is no longer limited to the space - time, which focused upon (Gerard Ginette) and the subsequent Arab scholars.Then came the first chapter : the labeling of B (based novelist place), deals in the first Mbgesh introduction to the theory and explained its importance in the fictional work also touched on the nature of the relationship between the location description, which represents the way in which the image location on the one hand reveal, and the vision that represents the way in which progress the image on the other hand, while the second part, have tried to reveal the types of places that touched upon the writer.vljot to be divided into : pet place, hostile, and realistic. I followed the first chapter Chapter II : The Anonth b (construction time novelist), and consists of two sections, the first section dealt with the importance of time in the fictional work, as well as eating patterns.In the second section exposed to the level of the order, which included technology - retrieval and preemption, and then level term, which was divided into two categories : the first lesson with optional acceleration time, which was divided in turn into two categories : deletion and technical Conclusion technology, technology - slowed time, which is also divided into two categories : landscape technology and technical posture.The second chapter is a one in two sections, the first on a personal relationship with the place, and showed how it is that the place affects and is affected by personality and novelist, and second section presents the personal relationship in time, and clarified how to be present fount of time novelist, and it is invoked memories of joyous or sad historical and political events and social events belong to the nation and people's social life, and economic and political in a certain period, carrying the spirit of struggle, patience, and remember the victories and fractures

الظواهر الصرفية في قراءة خلف بن هشام البزار == Morphological Literal Meanings In Reading By Khalaf Bin Husham Al - Bazar

اسم المؤلف: مروة عبد الباسط حميد رشيد
اسم المشرف: هند عباس علي الحمادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: • First chapter : - Sources and bibliography survey it's having concerning from matters and mater of course deal with discuss study it's tried a different.Bibliography and derivations by its types and resources research works. • Second chapter : - that's divided upon two research work : - first investigation : reminding,I am (male) reminiscence and display definition phenomenon of reminding , being to show off the morphological surgery on base of research Khalaf reading ,it's smanly difference between readers (remembrance, virile ,masculine).Second object of research : feminine : I mentioned definite article (notification) the feminine , that is or was selection of the phenomenon in feminine on base of khalaf reading ,to call attention to his evidence (proof),demonstration of dissenting opinion reading.• Third chapter : that's divided upon two research work : First object of Research : individualism,(add) notification this phenomenon(uneven)Second object of the research : collectivism (jointly) and it's definition, so to call at tension what to mentioned it's from types of in groups regarding studies (survey s) that notification in khalaf perusal (readin(• Fourth chapter : it was in establishment of verbs and constructive at representation third of having a specified weight (significance) verb by first stem of verb (un augmented),metrical weight about verb and fourth verb concerning any minted ,just as were selection this establishments on base of khalaf selection ,offering of an justification ,in relation to cause stem (significance).

النحو في كتاب نفح الطيب من غصن الاندلس الرطيب للمقري (1041هـ) == Neveh Al - Teeb’S" Book Of Al - Mokri Al - Telmusani, Died In (1041AD)

اسم المؤلف: مروة سعد فاضل رشيد
اسم المشرف: امنة محمد حيدر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research is considered as a study of what was stated as a grammatical material in "Neveh al - teeb’s" book of al - mokri al - telmusani, died in 1041AD.In this research, we present interpretations of grammarians as well as grammatical issues that al - mokri Trans ferried from Andalusian grammarians.As this book is considered as a literary encyclopedia, it has sparked my curiosity to search for more grammarians and for more grammatical issues in clouded in it.Some of these issues affect the phenomenon of deletion commission which is a great important in language, some are associated with Arab dialects, some are related to grammatical meanings, and others discuss the grammatical functions of vocabularies.The research methodology was summarized as follows : 1. Displaying the grammatical issues as contained in al - mokri's book, and clarifies the controversy around it in different times.2. Extrapolating the views of former grammarians who al - mokri transferred from with a documented induction from their books work. Using more evidence related which it's supported the issues studied.

لسانيات النص القراني في الدراسات الجامعية العراقية حتى عام 2014م : دراسة تحليلية == The Linguistics Of The Quranic Text In Iraqi University Studies Until 2014 An Analytic Study

اسم المؤلف: مروان راغب حميد الربيعي
اسم المشرف: حسين ابراهيم مبارك التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: I have tried in this work to shed light on the linguistic textual studies of the Glorious Quran to afford readers with the forerunners of the linguist textual lesson in Iraqi universities; its emergence, development and the pioneers in such form of writing relying in the first part on describing the researchers' efforts so as to figure out the nature of the visions they embarked from in their textual writings according to the three inclinations; the partial, the total, and explications. Moreover, in the second part I moved to deal with textual criticism, the interlaced, confused and diverse linguistic term among them due to the translation anarchy and multiplicity. I have ended up my thesis with an evaluation of their methods, results an sources, giving thus due mention to the level of discipline among Iraqi studies in the light of Western and Arabic writings, and, if their achieved results were in concordance with the aims of textual linguistics in its western and Arabic birthplace. Furthermore, I have found out some results, among them are : this lesson I still groveling in its position and is in great need of development. Therefore, I have set some recommendations and suggestions which might be of benefit in developing the testual lesson in Iraqi Universities

قضايا التعبير القراني في سورتي الانبياء والحج == Cases Of The Quranic Expressions In Al - Anbya' And Al - Haj Suras

اسم المؤلف: محمود شاكر محمود نجرس العزاوي
اسم المشرف: طه شداد حمد الهيتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: God gives our Arabic Language unique characteristics and many properties, and then He bestows this language with matchless scholars. Those scholars formed its rules under perfect principles and accurate standards. These principles and standards support the Quranic inimitability which comes through linguistic fortunes and treasures. Analyses, theorization, justifications, explanations and many opinions are interacted with the Quranic inimitability to arise very many directions, instructions, guidelines and opinions that shows the fertility of this language and its scholars. If we enter a case of this science, we find a lot of opinions from different places, doctrines and ages. The Quranic expression is one of these cases. This case has many studies, researches and a lot of attention that all the scholars agreed of inimitability of Quran because of the fluent style and eloquent statements. Under the light of the above, this thesis is written to study the cases of Quranic expressions inside two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj). The thesis has an introduction, preface, four chapters and a conclusion, then a bibliography. The preface is entitled «A Historical Study of The Quranic Expression». It gives a brief summary of the Quranic inimitability and interpretation scholars. The first chapter deals with «The Preference». It begins with a foreword about the lingual and idiomatic definition, and then it shows the opinions of interpretations and rhetorical scholars about «preference». The chapter is divided into four sections : Section One : Preference in Nouns. Section Two : Preference in Form. Section Three : Preference in Verbs. Section Four : Preference in Sentences. The sections study the notion and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The second chapter deals with «Cases of Quranic Expressions in Rhetoric». The chapter is divided into four sections : Section One : Advancing and Delaying. Section Two : Mentioning and Elision. Section Three : Making the Case Definite or Indefinite. Section Four : Affirmation. The sections study the notions and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The third chapter deals with «Cases of Quranic Expressions in Rhetoric». It studies the following notions : simile, metaphor, metonymy and figuration. The chapter studies the notions and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The fourth chapter deals with «Cases of Quranic Expressions in Rhetoric». It studies the following notions : paronomasia, antithesis, opposition, consideration, direction of speech, hyperbole, commendation by the style of vilification, disregarding by the cognizant, synonymy, gathering the dissimilar and harmonious, and the form of the verses endings. The chapter studies the notions and give Quranic examples from the two suras (Al - Anbya' and Al - Haj).The researcher puts the results in a list of conclusions with an appendix of the subjects that have studied. Sources & References : The researcher used more than 200 resources in this thesis which define, discuss and declare the aims and results of the thesis.

الايات الكونية في القران الكريم : مقاربة سيميائية == Universal Verses Of The Holy Qur’an : A Semiotic Approash

اسم المؤلف: محمد يونس علوان محمد الدهش
اسم المشرف: ساجدة مزبان حسن علوان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis concerns itself with applying the theory of the American philosopher Charles Sanders Peirce on one particular type of the Qur’anic verses. That is, the universal verses, which involve references to a number of aspects of the universe i.e., Earth, Heavens, Stars, Seas, Wind, among others.The thesis focuses on the second triadic proposed by Peirce to interpret the Sign. This triadic studies the Sign in relation to its subject, which is embodied in three components. They are : Icon, Index, and Symbol.The thesis falls into an Introduction, three Chapters and a Conclusion. The Introduction deals with such important and pertinent issues as the semiology, its origin, formation and development, its definition, and the semiotic approaches utilized by scholars in both Arabic and Western heritages. The Introduction also sheds some light on the contemporary trends of semiology manifested in the works of the main two philosophers i.e., Ferdinand de Saussure and Charles Sanders Peirce. The main semiotic pillars of Peirce's theory (Sign, Semosis, and Interpretants) along with the main bases upon which the semiotic approach is established are dealt with in the Introduction as well. The first Chapter accounts for the Semiotic Icon of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Iconic Signs of these verses are tackled. This Chapter begins with an introduction highlighting nature of the Semiotic Icon, its types, and its place in Peirce's sign system.The second Chapter deals with the Semiotic Index of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Index Signs of these verses are accounted for. This Chapter starts with an introduction underlining nature of the Semiotic Index as proposed by Peirce.The third Chapter attends to the Semiotic Symbol of the Universal Qur’anic Verses. In which the Symbolic Signs of these verses are dealt with. This Chapter begins with an introduction underscoring nature of the Symbolic Sign, its types, its place in Peirce's semiotic theory, and the movement of its interpretants. The conclusion, however, summarizes the main ideas covered in the thesis along with the results arrived at by the present researcher. A list of the sources and references consulted in the study is presented at the end of the thesis.

اراء سيبويه في (البحر المحيط) : دراسة نحوية == Sibawayh's Syntactic Views In Al - Bahr Al - Muhit : An Analytic Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد منير اسماعيل علوان
اسم المشرف: حميد عبد الحمزة عبيد الفتلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present paper discusses the syntactic views concerning one of the most eminent scholars of Arabic language who lived in the second Hegira century; Ab? Bishr ?Amr ibn ?Uthm?n ibn Qanbar known as Sibawayh (Died in 180 A.H). The views are those found in al - Bahr al - Muhit (The Encompassing Ocean) of the commentator Abu Hayyan al - Nahwi (Died in 745 A.H). Al - Nahwi was an eminent scholar in Arabic language and Quran sciences. He wrote many classifications, among which is al - Bahr al - Muhit, which is adopted by commentators and grammarians from that period till present days. It contained many syntactic issues that were not tackled in classifications of such interest. It included the views of many former grammarians. Hence, this study is a record of the development of some syntactic views and continuity of the other views. The study discussed more than seventy syntactic views of Sibawayh which were mentioned by Abi Hayyan in his book. This paper could be the first step in the studying the views of grammarians who followed Sibawayh and who influenced this commentary. Therefore, the study is important for researchers who are interested in this field. The paper includes an introduction and four chapters. The introduction discusses the significance of the study which discusses the methodology adopted by ibn Hayyan in his commentary and former researches in this field. Chapter one, which is entitled Nominative Nouns and Converters, is of two sections. Section one includes nominative nouns; 1 - subject and predicate and 2 - subject of a verbal sentence. The second section discusses convertors; 1 - Kana and sisters and 2 - Inna and sisters. Chapter two is entitled (Inflected and Uninflected Nouns and Verbs). It also is comprised of two sections, section one discusses inflected verbs and the second discusses uninflected nouns and verbs. Chapter three discusses objects and appositives. It is comprised of two sections; the first discusses objects and semi objects, the second discusses appositives.Chapter four is entitled (Genitives and particles). It is composed of two sections; the first is about genitives and the second is about particles. The study ends up with a conclusion included the outcomes of the study, followed by the resources list and an abstract in English

اعتراضات شراح التسهيـل علـى ابـن مالـك : دراســة نحوية == Objections Commentators Easing The Son Of The Owner Grammatical Study

اسم المؤلف: محمد علي عبد الله العنبكي
اسم المشرف: سامي ماضي ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thankfully praise befits His Majesty, and his power is great, Praise be to God, who honored the humanity, Islam and made us proud, and honored us with AF, and prayed to God to His Prophet Muhammad and his companions and the divine. Almentajabin The best language the language of the Qur'an (Arabic), (down by the spirit secretary. On your heart to be omniscient. (Arab spokesman Amin) (poets 193 - 195) It is the scientists who Ulloa this art sincere devotion, and made his way most of their Ibn Malik (d. 672 AH), he left his book, easing a great impact in the Arab, and held the high status among the authors who wrote in his time; to collect it the grammar in summary, it was a rich students science - sufficient for its lengthy This effect has been demonstrated in a tribute to the scientists, including Ibn Khaldun (d. 808 AH), which decided to book the facility the son of the owner to have absorbed all of the transfer of rule He said his Damamana (d. 827 AH) : "Book collecting benefits collect frequent, and disclosed his words GLT value was every word of it Dora, do not be meddling in the bounty of the income from the door to engage him, and if you count other waste there is no doubt that the mayor Resulting in an idea of choosing the subject of consolidating a set of grammatical issues objectionable to a set of annotations, which invited me to Osgelh subject of my thesis (b objections commentators easing the son of the owner grammatical study), nor would argue that I add to this study to the son of the owner of a male, nor to His glory, glory, it is late in the developed decades in the male and fame, who revived the study as fees and landmarks Tamsh What objections commentators easing the son of the owner, but to complete what was initiated by former grammarians, it is an attempt to discuss their objections with reference to deaden diverse books. Our aim of all this is to reveal the truth of what went to him commentators in their objections to the son of the owner, walked in and whether it is scientifically objective attitude? Or if their objections tend to criticize the abstract without any evidence The previous studies that have taken place on this subject, they are two studies The first study, presented by researcher : the patience of quality, Ph.D., entitled (the annotations easing grammatical study of the budget), submitted to the Faculty of Education, Ibn Rushd, Baghdad University, 2013 The second : the objections of Sheik Khaled al - Azhari the son of the owner in writing (noble connector to about easing), the researcher Mohamed Ibrahim Hassanein, a (research) submitted to the Al - Azhar University, Faculty of Arabic Language in Cairo and study distinguishes this study from others they deal with most of the annotations easing printed, unlike previous studies, they examined the objection explainer explainer on another, as well as so that my work is based on a set of annotations objector by the son of the owner followed by a conclusion and Mazan Thesis are arranged in four chapters and boot, He studied the boot : (objection grammar : The term and concept), and devoted the first chapter of the study (curriculum commentators facility to object grammar of the son of the owner) and consisted of three sections. The first curriculum objection grammar when commentators and the second objection grammar patterns when the commentators, and the third : Types objection grammar when commentators The second chapter : studied (objections in introductions and grammatical nominative or indicative), was in two sections; the first : the objections in the grammatical introductions, and the second : the objections in the nominative or And singled out the third chapter of the study (grammatical objections in Mouncobac), and consisted of three sections, the first lesson : the objections in Mufaullac, and the second : the objections in the exception case, discrimination, and studied the third topic : the objections in the name of that and her sisters and And dealt with in the fourth quarter : (grammatical objections in the addendum and disciples prepositions), and split on the three sections, the first of which he studied : the objections in the addendum, and the second : the objections in the disciples, and the third objections in prepositions. The conclusion, they included the most important findings of the study, followed thesis bibliography of sources and references. The approach taken in this study, it is the historical method balancer through the collection of objections cited by the commentators on the son of the owner, and then I put a title for each issue objectionable and studied grammatical study, turned away from the text of the objection, as reported by son of the owner, and documented from the source, and then submit a summary outlines the substance of the objection, objection and discuss the extension of the views of grammarians, and income statements it is probable or weakening contained objections, as well as the graduation of the different evidence, whether from the Koran, or the hadith, or the words of Arab poetry and prose both suppositions.For this thesis it has objected to a number of difficulties stand in the forefront unavailability of some of the explanations printed, as well as that the large size of the one explanation and the multiplicity of its parts, we find that explanation headmaster army arrived to (a tenth part), as well as so obvious difficulty in the search for the words of objection when commentators and this march, making a trip this thesis uphill was not affordable. And I have to thank him right thanks and praise my teacher supervisor, Dr. Sami past Ibrahim, who provided me with the directives of sound and views bright since the idea of choosing subject so firmly established on its market, and endured with me to read it and follow it, and that persistence with science students, Vdzah God Me the good of what may reward byAs well as to each of did to me known, professors are generous, and dear friends, and make special mention of them d. Raad Karim Hassan, as well as d. Eyad Suleiman, and Mr. Amer apparent Alabadana, ask God to Adzehm richly rewarded I conclude my voice the words of Sheikh Qalqashandi : "To be excused for standing by, the results of ideas on different Alaqraih not come to an but spent every one of the estimated capacity of (God does not burden any soul. But what Otaha) (divorce 7), God and the womb had stood on the omissions or error Vosalehh, Aadhira not Aazla, and Mnala not Naila, it is not acquitted of the absurd, but the shelter of God and Asm, has been said : the book Kalmklv not be extradited from culpability, and brings with him the pen; and God Iqrnh luck! and instructs it to clear through! (and compromise I put my trust in God, but he and I turn to him) (Hood 88. Researcher

الحذف والتقدير في اقوال النبي عليه الصلاة والسلام في صحيح البخاري == Eclipses & Implication In Sayings Of The Prophet (Peace & Blessings Be Upon Him) In Al - Bukhari Sahiih

اسم المؤلف: مثنى جاسم محمد عبد الجبوري
اسم المشرف: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: At the end of this modest study" Ellipses and Implication in Saying of the Prophet, pray and be upon him, in Al - Bukhar, Saheeh, the following observations are concluded hereunder : - Ellipsis & Implications in Arabic has occupied a considerable space in writings of grammarians, linguists, and people of eloquence; each has his touches on the subject. Yet, all agree that every Ellipsis has implications therefore. - The Prophet's Hadith contains an indispensable sum of material. Therefore its vocabularies must be studied thoroughly. - Most Ellipsis occur as word Ellipsis, later comes what falls under quasi - sentence Ellipsis and then sentence Ellipsis. - In Ellipsis, the omitted can be understood, and suitable implications can be found through the test. - This study does not include all items of Ellipsis because it is exclusive for Al - Bukhari Saheeh only. In other words it studies only Ellipsis available therein. - The Prophet's sayings and doings (especially the former are wordings which are Heavenly Decreed). Therefore, linguists are to extract therefrom because the Prophet, Pray & Peace be upon him, is the most eloquent of all the Arabs. - The structure of Arabic sentence is affiliated with the meaning thereof. Hence the meaning does not depend only on the apparent meaning when implication is necessary

البحث اللغوي في كتب الامالي في القرنين السادس والسابع الهجريين == The Linguistic Research In Al - Amali Books In The Sixth And Seventh Centuries

اسم المؤلف: ماجدة علي يوسف العنكوشي
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد الزهرة غافل الشريفي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: النجف
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The composition of kutub Al - Amali has begun in the middle of the third century of hejira. The term circulated in literary linguistic and syntactic sources to the extent that it is considered as a composition appearance, and has a scientific value since it is placed on the way of complementation and commentary, hence, this gave a chance to author in order to make margin. Because AL - Amali, in the beginning, contained a subject or literary situation, then the authors tend to the language and syntactics. After l have examined a set of references in this field, l have found it is suitable to study it linguistically, bit l had found some difficulties when l searched the signs of the linguistic issues that was deposit in the literary or linguistic context. The researcher have known Aaba AL - Saadat Ibn - AL - ShaJari as an erudite grammarian, and there is no book compiled after wards empty from his name or citations of his opinions. The scholars have known his book( AL - Amali) as asyntactic book even though it is not confined. It is an Encyclopedia of language and literature. AL - Suhaili is like AL - Shajari. He is erudite scientist, we easily find out that through his book( Amali AL - suhaili).The third character in this thesis is Ibn AL - Hajib who is well known in Al - Ayubi era.This research have begun with prelude in which I showed up the concept of AL - Amali and the compilation of it, further more, I compared between the three that I have studied.This research divided in to three chapters : First chapter : it contain Arabic dialect and effective sounds.Third chapter deals with morphologic issues.Then, I sum up the end - result of the research.

الخلاف اللغوي في ضوء دراسة لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية == Liguistic Diversity In The Study Dialects Of The Arabian Peninsula

اسم المؤلف: ليلى علي فرج
اسم المشرف: ولاء صادق محسن الاسدي | منذر علي عبد المالك
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The most important results obtained in the thesis it is that the dispute linguistic fertile subject of the Arabic language subjects, said in a boot importance of studying accents suspicion of the Arabian Peninsula in the study of differences of language, and looked at the first chapter voice dispute in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents Among the most important findings : - 1. The dialects participated in twelve way out of the exits of the votes.2. The origin of the voice (GEEM) to be whispered, described the ancient voice of DH description is true, and the origin of the sound (TAA) Speak out, and voice (QAAF) whispered.3. The Arabian Peninsula accents is consistent in speaking out recipes and whisper amplification and instability in their voices.4. The origin of the movements is long movements, and that the referral is a secondary development of ALLF and YAA and originated from opening a branch of it.5. The (focal point) does not exist in the Arabian Peninsula accents, their movement is not transmitted, and the phenomenon of insults facilitate a common phenomenon in the Arabian Peninsula accents.6. The voice is not a Noon rather than movement, and supports Noon with other letters.7. The scholars differed in some voices which (O Allah)8. Where Meem where the amplification and veneration, and the origin of (even) the eye and is not HAA, and (garlic) in which the original Althae dialects and got rid of it and replaced it in the SEEN and the SHIN.And discussed in the second chapter in the light of the controversy morphological study of the Arabian Peninsula dialects and found : - 1. The doors of the act, which counted abnormal scientists are the origins of these dialects in the present tense, although breaking the old linguistic phenomenon of a character, and share these dialects in Waw deleted from the present tense.2. The opening, which will be the second and third annular feature in the Arabian Peninsula accents characters, and the formula (FAAIL) is origin of the name - acting formulations, though Quartet words derived from bilateral substance in these dialects.3. The weights of the six names of mono and bi assets in these dialects.4. These dialects has not adhered to when combining and Deuteronomy markings to distinguish between masculine and feminine, and there were to Fezta (both, and both) Mtnah in these dialects gathered Aloagamah collection of evocative names in Salem.5. The Hamza appear on the image in these dialects.6. I found (Alta) in all the Arabian Peninsula accents to denote the feminization albeit thousand feminization is only the evolution of Alta which turned out to E and then to a thousand.7. Verb matches actor in the recall and feminine in the Arabian Peninsula accents.8. Rehabilitation of some of the terms that scholars have differed in, and these words of the word (name) in which the original is (Shin and Almim), but the word (human) origin on Flan weight, but the word (Emmen God) is derived from Yemen, but the word (devil) Noon the original, and others of the terms that reported assets in light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula, including accents (rIBA, flood, values, and how much) and others.9. Altmiam subsequent voice in Akkadian corresponds Tanween in Arabic, did not mention to distinguish between the outgoing and unspent, or between the name and the verb, or between singular and added.10. The basic meaning of the Decrease in the Arabian Peninsula accents is belittling.11. AZ catch the six names in the addendum in Hebrew and Arabic condition.Discussed in Chapter III : Grammar dispute in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents and revealed that : - 1. The syntax is the origin of the nouns and verbs, and that assertion is not in the syntax it is a linguistic phenomenon occur in the language, syntax, and it came to ease on the tongue, and that the collection Almant Salem riveted slot in all the Arabian Peninsula accents.2. The present tense parsed not being similar to the names, but for being a kind of act, and raised in Akkadian despite the entry of the monument factors and boots him, but the word (even) preposition and monument of the verb tense in the Arabian Peninsula accents.3. The Alljhat is barely differentiate conjunctions (but Waw) did not respond to the present tense erected after him, and that the origin of conditional sentence to be a reaction condition past and Answer condition Mdharaa brought.4. The verb is in the Arabian Peninsula dialects derived from the tenses.5. The distraction in the management definition in the Arabian Peninsula accents met Hamza in Arabic, and that the pronouns in which the original conscience as a whole, and (Ia) are the basis for Mufaolah mark originally in the conscience of the separate (you) word as a whole, the common root of the name of the signal (ZAA) in accents the Arabian Peninsula, and the use of reference name instead of conjunctive name out in these dialects, and waw in the word (those) out and not overloaded.6. Complex numbers Mdghamh with each other in Akkadian do not know the number of the boat in. In Hebrew intervention definition on complex number deficit tool.7. Agree accents the Arabian Peninsula in the feminization of the masculine number (3 - 10).8. The ground in the word (one hundred) original and not overloaded.9. Described accents the Arabian Peninsula being the actual accents, which are divided into actions past and PRESENT permanent and done, and cause non emphasis acts Almdharah them.10. Share these dialects in many of the characters, including the character (to) benefit reasoning, and (lam) in which the meaning of consensus (in order), and that the original etymological's (not) and (not) one, and (Seine) part deductible from (you will), responded (Ba) for Tbaad in these dialects, and (lam) in the sense (in a) and (a) indicate the different meanings.11. The scholars differed in some words of them (now) origin in the light of the study of the Arabian Peninsula accents expressing but not built, and (so) did the name, (not) a vehicle of exile character (not) and verb (ACE) in the sense (none), and ( Latt) to Alta which is not for the feminization of it is the origin of the word.

الذات في الشعر الجاهلي : شعر السليك بن السلكــة وعروة بن الورد انموذجا : دراسة موازنة == The Self In Pre - Idlamic Poetry Al - Silik Ibn Al - Salkah And Arwa Bin Al - Ward Are A Model

اسم المؤلف: لقاء رضا نفل مهدي الوائلي
اسم المشرف: رعد احمد علي الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis is an attempt to study The Self in Pre - Idlamic Poetry Al - Silik ibn Al - Salkah and Arwa Bin Al - Ward are a model. It has com with four main sections in addition to in troduction, conclusion and results. The introduction part is dedicated to stady parallelism, properties of pre - Islamic poetry and biography of the two poets. The first section is titled "Movement of the Ego phenomenon" and devided two parts" Essence of Ego and part two is growing of Ego in Al - Salika. The second section explains manifest tations of Ego's alination by studying Breaking the Collective aGreement and Ego between coexis tence and coutrariness. In section three which titelal "Image functionsngs in creative Ego". Is included two parts the first one is stages of Image formation in creative Ego, and the second one is image functioning's in pre - Islamic poetry finally, chapter four is named" poetical creativity phenomenon" has two parts, poetical creativity of Al - Sulaik Ibn Al - Swaka and poetical creativity of urwa. Ibn Al - ward. The thesis has comeup to aconclusion wich. Summarizing the fina a cademic results

تداخل الانواع الادبية والفنية في شعر الجيل التسعيني العراقي == Overlap Of Literary And Art Genres In The Verse Of 1990s Generation Of Iraqi Poets

اسم المؤلف: كريم عجيل صاحي الهاشمي
اسم المشرف: طالب عويد نايف الشمري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لا يخفى على المختصين بالادب والنقد ان النص المتداخل يمثل وحدة نصية تتسم بالاشكالية الادبية والفنية معا، الامر الذي يؤسس مطلبا لكشفها ورصدها في النصوص الابداعية من هذا النوع، التي تعد مجالا رحبا للدراسة والبحث، لما ينطوي عليه من كثافة لغوية تعبر عن خفاي | The 1990s Iraqi poets generation isconsidered as one of the important generations of Iraqi poets in the field of culture and literary criticism due to the fact that its poets have acquainted themselves with the achievement of the former generations and attempted to comprehend it within adeep artistic vision in order to establish a trend guided by awareness of these visions and broad enough to embrace their different orientations and aspirations on the level of vision and art. This achievement was flexible thanks to its transformational structuralism from the lyrical poetic patterns to the dramatic narrative ones that came as a response to the requirements of denotation through anew formulation springing from the creativity co - occurring with the multiple literary genres. Overlap means that a single genre enters into various interrelations rendering it acceptable by the receiver through utilizing its formative elements and using them as new elements and tools of this new generated art (poetry) in order to create the aesthetic pleasure and to bring verse into the domain of the open text that can embrace fine arts.The verse 1990s generation of Iraqi poets overlapped via a series of stylistic and artistic techniques that consist with the textual content of their poetic texts due to the structural peculiarity of the course of poetic structure in spite of the confusion and looseness inflicted by modernism approaches that seek to remove boundaries separating literary genres, even though they did not cancel the delicate internal characteristics between them. So the approaches mentioned remain in bad need of them and their existence is necessary to identify the amount of displacement that ensues or the new deviation in their generalities that tend by their overlap to formulate and merge with other genres through the flexibility that the 1990s poem providesThe overlap between the poetic and the narrative has become clear. The dissertation came across many details that indicate the kind of this overlap, its methods and styles and these were studied according to the predominant ones of which. It has also become clear that the poem of the 1990s Iraqi generation of poets is a flexible one in terms of its theme and style and embraces the fields of modernism and consequently embraces the ideas and visions of their composers in the midst of hard circumstances surrounding their lives yet the broadness of vision entertained by this generation poets made them overtake the epic without isolating themselves from its painful details.These mechanisms that cope with verse came to be one of its aesthetic foundations that distinguish it and made it a text open to overlap with the other genres in their interaction and communication with each other let alone their consistency with the allegorical poetic discourse structures which represent a concomitant feature of the verse genre. The narrative techniques have become predominant in the text components, for verse represents a pure creative field but it infiltrates to all other fields able to put up with its effectiveness in infiltration and its ability to create a montage that renders the poetic production of images and others consistent with its delicate details through different axes as illustrated in the textual corpora.The 1990s text entails that time is not fixed because it represents a frame of the text and is involved in the crux of the textual structure and its organization.Reading the poetic achievement of the 1990s Iraqi generation of poets, we may conclude the presence of a great interactive recognition in the patterns of setting structure formulation and its prominent presence in their poetic texts on both the single structure and the total structure of H - setting a matter which shrouded their texts with aesthetic and technical features that the receiver can feel in their verse, for its well - known that man by nature deeply related with place. Undoubtedly, the poet, therefore pays special attention to it and his relationship with the place is exceptional and his recognition of its effect is tremendous and this results in a peculiar relation between the poet and the place with an interactive dynamism that generates different meanings. The poets of this generation made use of the interpretive level and its broad scope to embody the theme of event in a concomitant way that combines both the real and the imagined. It may also show the dynamism of the event and highlight it by the role that the characters play in the narrative poetic text and their unity in a relationship that reveals the nature of the event and its type when it relies on different religious and folkloric references.It has also become clear that the 1990s generation of Iraqi poets wanted to introduce a poetic achievement far from adherence to boundaries that separate it from the other artistic and literary genres, their achievement, therefore, was rich with overlap with these arts in a way that opens a large scope of stylistic and technical exchange a matter which characterized it with the feature of interaction through the employment of contextual structure techniques and textual structure styles. It is obvious that the poet was deeply concerned with the overlap between cinema and poetry and it is easy to conclude that the 1990s verse in Iraqi overlapped with cinema art and the fields of imagery that it employs follows the rules and techniques of this art to the extent that its well - known procedural tools allow both on the level of acting and direction. Cinema was one of the most important arts that overlapped with verse and through this overlap, it enables the poet to express his views and ideas in accordance with the features that characterize cinema. It is clear for all those concerned with cinema now important are the audio and the visual effects in the production of the cinematic picture, for these effects play an auxiliary role in the completion of the picture and making it easy to comprehend on the part of the receiver in order to emulate the real life that the cinema clips is tackling.It was revealed that this overlap was based in accordance with apattern of diverse and multiple structure in which poets resort once to following a traditional system of cinematic art and portraying things as they are in real life, and another follows the new trend of this art and avoid the exact imitation of real life in the pictured narrative material. It is not hard, anymore for the literary text receiver to observe that literary arts of various types are overlapping to the extent that it's now possible that they meet and introduce a single creative discourse for they all seek to perform an aesthetic effect on receives via expressive diversification and indication that crystalize the vision of its producer. Literature attempted to make use of painting effects through the diversification that overlap between verse and other arts permits and tried to paint with words. The employment of painting in 1990s verse was not confined to sketching the picture and embodying its dimensions via words alone but the increase in this employment in most their poetic texts so it overtook it in a manner that make it a participant in the acts of characters when they imitate a certain scene

المعايير النصية في كتاب تحف العقول عن ال الرسول لابي محمد بن علي الحراني (ت 381 هـ) == Textual Standards In The Book Of Minds Jewels Of Prophet's Family

اسم المؤلف: قاسم صاحب كريم الاسدي
اسم المشرف: صالح هادي شمام القريشي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study sought to apply the methodology text linguistics represented the seven criteria that classified all of the de Bojerand, and Drssler, and made her mainly from the basics of text, and the most important components.It has adopted the method of selection to choose texts of sermons and governance, and necessitated the nature of the subject and the material available that includes research on the introduction and preface, three chapters and a conclusion.I began to boot three sections, the first section dealt with the life of Shaykh Ibn Harrani Division, and related, where he was born and his studies and his scientific stature and moral and elders and his students and his death and its effects. The second section was the definition of a book (Antiques minds for each apostle) and its content and its place and accounted for and sources. The third section, was in linguistics understandable language text of the text and the impact of the Arabs in the text studies, and the concept of the text and idiomatic origins when linguists, and edit terminology. And I discussed in the first chapter, which relates to the text and are standard : foundries (Cohesion) and harmony (harmony).And it worked first internal structures of the text - grammatical ones - which is the formal means of cohesion that connects parts of the text among themselves; from about : repetition, and the definition or identification, referral, and deletion, and linking.The second and singled in the FAQ relations, to detect the manifestations of harmony enjoyed by the sermons and governance, including the antagonistic relationship or (bilateral antibody) and the relationship overall, and cutting - relationship is why the result and relationship requirement answer and the relationship of the question and answer and addendum relationship and the alternative relationship.And was based Chapter II : over related Bmstamla text, whether it is a product of the text, or Mstamla, two standard : intentional (Intentionality), and acceptability (Acceptability), the first and singled on the study of the purposes of the author and analyzed, and what was purports to deliver it to the recipient, including the concept of intentionality, and concept to the ancient Arabs and the direct and indirect purposes when the ancient Arabs, and intent from the perspective of text linguistics, direct and purposes (phenomenon), and the purposes of indirect (hidden).The second and singled in the acceptability of the texts of sermons and rule the recipient and its interaction with her, and to achieve textual property, including the concept of acceptance or admissibility, and acceptance from the perspective of text linguistics, and the mystery and acceptance and understanding and acceptance, and the factors that help the recipient to understand and types of reading in the process of understanding the receiver, and acceptance of linguistic lesson of the Arab perspective.The third chapter was reciting in relation to the physical and cultural context surrounding the text, including the standards : media (Informativity) and Almqamah (Situationality), then intertextuality surrounding it, eat concept of linguistic and terminological and.Me was the first section of media study and concept and media in sermons and governance, and the media in sermons and governance, and in the media and as a metaphor and information.The second topic I care study Almqamah, and regards this standard on the occasion of the text, and related material and cultural context and the position and the circumstances context in linguistic lesson Arab, and when grammarians and Albulageyen and commentators, and when linguists modernists, and the types of context, and context internal or linguistic, and external context, or the context of the situation, Oosyak place, or Almajeryat.The third section of the highlights intertextuality, and the extent of its prevalence in the texts of sermons and judgment, and his contribution to the building reads, and the delivery of its purposes to the receiver, and ensures intertextuality language and idiomatically, and intertextuality in linguistic lesson Arab, and forms of intertextuality in Antiques Minds book (proverbs and governance), Direct and intertextuality (Tnas Transfiguration) and intertextuality indirectly (Tnas rough), and intertextuality with the Koran, and intertextuality with the Hadith, and intertextuality with hair, and intertextuality with proverbs..Then concluded the thesis conclusion, said the most important of our findings, and proven sources and references, which was based on our research.

النحو الوظيفي بين المعاصرة وتراث الاصوليين == The Functional Grammar Between Contemporaries And Fundamentalists' Heritage

اسم المؤلف: فوزية فهد صخي
اسم المشرف: زينب عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The contemporary functional grammar theory could be sought in linguistic Arabic topics without resorting to or linguistic heritage including fundamental heritage which is the subject of our research. The study of both make us more justice for the efforts of fundamentalists from one side and updating our cognition from other side. The research falls into three chapters The first chapter : It deals with functional grammar and its method and that includes three units , the 1st unit : theory of verbal verbs. This theory has been established by the philosopher ( Austen) who was affected by the philosophy of (Fatgh Nishtien) in his theory (the linguistic bases) that being ensued from the philosophy of ( normal language). The most important aspect of this theory is the intend meaning, on other word ,it should know the intention of the speaker in order to know the meaning of speech. After that, (Siral) developed the theory of ( Austen) to classify the verbal actions s to actual actions either be direct or indirect. The second unit is the theory of (Ghutlub Furayjah), he investigated into Nouns in his book (( Use of accounting),the fundamentalists study main structure of word. The third unit is the context and intention , the linguistic event in the contemporary studies has been considered as a basis for that. The third chapter's 1st unit refers to the phrase and its function in structure , the rank , the omission.The change in the phrase components arrangement is for consistency, the subject might come in advance for the purpose of attracting attention or Mubtadaa might come first in the noun phrase for the same purpose. The fundamentalists were aware that the sentences' verbalizations might be conformed, but be different in meanings as to express speaker intention. Some of contemporary figures saw that expression is to uncover contextual relations ,the fundamentalists paid more attention to sentence analysis since the latter occupies high prestige, besides , the fundamentalists concerned with omission which is considered as a fallen element as that being imposed for the safety of sentence structure. The second unit is the predicting and composition sentence. Austen had distinguished between the descriptive and accomplished sentence. The fundamentalists had also distinguished between the predicating and composition sentences. The third unit assigned for an Order.The third chapter falls into two units , the 1st unit assigned for dialogue necessity and this related to the favor of the philosopher of the language (Ghryaz). The latter discovered the difference between (what is said and what is to be accomplished). The fundamentalists considered the dialogue necessity as conception through differentiating between the spoken and concept and the context has a big role to realize the meaning in the phrase. The other unit in the third chapter is the interpretation ,having a large role in tightening the text. It could be noted the similarity and difference between the contemporary and fundamentalist research, sometimes the latter surpasses the former due to its richness , but the contemporary characterized with accuracy despite the need to be investigated asto develop it.

الحجاج في رسائل ابي حيان التوحيدي == Approaches In Aby - Hayan Al - Tawhidee Letters

اسم المؤلف: فراس عبد الخالق رحمان
اسم المشرف: تغريد ضياء مشفي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: بعد الانتهاء من دراسة (اساليب الحجاج في رسائل ابي حيان التوحيدي) اقدم في ماياتي اهم النتائج التي توصلت اليها من خلال هذا البحث، وهي : 1. على الرغم من ان المدونة موضوع الدراسة (رسائل التوحيدي) هي مؤلفات تراثية, راينا انها تحمل طابعا حجاجيا, اراد من خلاله | Having finished the study of (debating approaches in Aby - hayan Al - Tawhidee treatises), I present the most important results by this research as follows : 1. Although that the (Al - Tawhidee record) is heritage books, but we found that it has debating impression ,through which Al - Tawhidee wanted to reach to two consequences which are : First : to convince the hearer - special and general with his opinions and prove them in his mind.Second : to prove these opinions on the history level as he writes the history in wonderful literary method.2. In his texts, Al - Tawhidee depended on a rhetorical speech for the purpose of persuasion and influence as well as his resorting to metaphor, he rely on keeping , and that makes debates more influent and persuaded to the hearer.3. Al - Tawhidee depended on the primary as effect to the hearer by diversifying primaries, this made him able to move from one primary to another.4. Al - Tawhidee also deepened on the ready reasons like the quranic verses and the prophetic hadiths, poetries and proverbs , that would strengthens his pretexts, and that is the inventory, religious and historical heritage which Al - Tawhidee owns.5. By analyzing some examples, we found out that Al - Tawhidee was mentioning a questions which was its answers were known to him, but he was drowning the hearer and urges him to reach the desired answer to Al - Tawhidee that is rooted in his mind, and that is an evidence to his ability to fix the hearer's conviction and influence it, and the debating process is creative partnership.6. Al - Tawhidee often wanted in his treatises to keep a results he proved in his debating but he did not release them like preference Arabs over the Persians by the baghdadian treatise and The eligibility of the succession for Aby bakr Al - Seddeeq after the Prophet Muhammad (God may peace on him) and at the sake of eligibility of Imam Ali (peace be upon him) in al Al - Saqeefah treatise, he might wanted in life treatise to prove that the origin of philosophy is Greek, therefore , he presented their philosophers saying primarily at the Arabs sayings in some examples, and he mentioned all that and proved it by debate methods.7. The research showed that music in Al - Tawhidee treatise has a debating role in affecting the hearer and persuading him.8. We found that most motives of debating treatises is rivalry, comparison and differentiation which are rooted in debating method.9. The combination of philosophy and literature made some of Al - Tawhidee reasoning in some examples is logical signifying relying on mind, mental and intellectual evidences.10. We found by analyzing some examples, that the signifying images in Al - Tawhidee treatises is `often big images consist of small ones , and These images convey the hearer from the moral space to physical one, that touches his life directly.11. Al - Tawhidee has employed in his treatises the rhetorical and pictorial methods reasonably using the moral change to physical one, to generate consequently the signifying images by which he proves his opinions in speech.12. Every method is command, particularly command and prohibition is reasoning, because command its self is a call to do something or no, and this is believe from the debater of his right opinion, while the reasoning in the questioning is implicit.13. Repetition can be shown as debating method when come to confirm the meanings in duplicate words in the text to prove them for the same hearer.14. The irony method might be debating when its` words has two meanings, first meaning close to words and second one contrary to the first one.

فاعلية الشعر العباسي في سلطتي الحاكم والناقد حتى منتصف القرن الرابع الهجري == The Effect Of Abbasid Poetry On The Power Of The Governor And The Stand Of The Critic Until The Middle Of The Fourth Century A.H

اسم المؤلف: احمد عباس عبد عساف الطوكي
اسم المشرف: نجم عبد علي رئيس
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: It is not hidden for literary people and literature writers what affective role the poetry has at all life facets because it is considered as a means by which its effective voice touched and the feelings it includes and the senses and the ideas that come over centuries in general and the Abbasyyan age in particular which witnessed a great development in the modernism civilization beside the poetic culture that its phenomena have extended during that era in which great poets appear such as; Bashar Bin Burd , AbiNua'as, Abi - alatahya , Abi - Tamam , Ebin - Al - Rumi , Al - Buhtari and AL - Mutanabi and more the like that is why I have a huge interest since my first joining the first years of my study for reflecting this poetry and looking for it. The most important thing that appeals me to this topic is it expresses the real interaction that poetic texts act and what reactions it do in turn that are attractive by which I build up the study and the selection of supports texts basing on that. The study consist of ; preliminary and three chapters preceded by an introduction and ended by a conclusion of the results that come up with then the sources that enrich the study scientifically and help me a lot. The preliminary sheds light on the interaction of the poetry through the authorities of the ruler and the critic before the Abbasyyan age starting with the Jahily age passing the Islamic then the Amawi age. Chapter one is dedicated to the talk about (the interaction of the Abbasyyan poetry at the ruler's authority ) which is subdivided into two main sections, the first one deals with ( the poetry of the revolutionary politics )while the second one deals with ( the pity poetry ). The second chapter talks about (the interaction of the Abbasyyan at the critic authority ) which also subdivided into two section ; the first deals with ( the interaction of the Abasyyan poetry in developing the criticism editing movement )while the second deals with (the renewing of poem building). Chapter three includes (an art study) which is divided into three sections; the first one talks about ( the rhythm), while the second talks about ( the styles) but the third one shows the (poetic picture). Finally, I end the study with the ( Effect of Abbasid Poetry on the Power of the Governor and the Stand of the Critic Until the Middle of the Fourth Century A.H ) it also includes the important results obtained from this literary study. I wish I could achieve it.

صوت السين العربية في ضوء لهجات شبه الجزيرة العربية : دراسة لغوية موازنة == The Sound Of The Seine In The Light Of Arab Arabian Peninsula Accents Study Of The Linguistic Balance

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة كاظم خضير راشد
اسم المشرف: ميساء صائب رافع | بهاء عامر عبود
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Languages were not found in our life in a way utter coincidence , and it's not flounce on people's tongue randomly ‚ but laws are the controlling in languages‚ these laws could be lift to the same level of natural laws‚ phonetics form the main part in producing those languages‚ the Arabic language is one of those languages ‚ it's largest dialects in Arabian Peninsula according to speakers number ‚ Arabic language link with these dialects through properties and phenomena sound and grammar‚ from this point my topic search is came (Phoneme Seine Arabic according to Arabian Peninsula accents - comparison study) which was under the direction of Prof Dr.Walaa Sidqe Muhsin ‚ it his paved the way for me in the study of this subject has preceded me several balancing studies ‚ between Arabic and dialects of the Arabian peninsula particularly in the vote remind them (Phonemes friction between classical Arabic and dialects of Arabian peninsula study budget - Dr. Maysa Saeb Rafih ‚ also (Arab Kaf according to the Arabian Peninsula accents - Linguistic study compared) ; Researcher Zina Khadim Muhsin ‚ and (Al Ya’a in Arab language - Linguistic study) ; Researcher Zahraa Mohammed Rezoky. Al (Seine ) sound is one of friction consonants group( Dr. Maysa Saeb Rafih) studied phonetic study of (Seine) sound in her Doctoral Dissertation under title (Friction consonants ) ‚But I expanded in the study of this phoneme by linguistic comparison study between Arabic and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula of the four aspects : Acoustic ‚ Morphological ‚ Grammatical‚ Semantic even that researcher (Ali Abdullah Al Qarany ) preceded me in studding this phoneme in his research under title (phoneme Seine - Acoustical Morphological Study) ‚ But it was limited to only the Arabic language ‚it was no comparison between Arabic language and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula. Research methodology required to be in : Introduction ‚ three chapters ‚ conclusion followed by research sources list. a - Introduction : divided with two topics : 1 - First topic showing the importance of comparison study between Arabic language and dialects of the Arabian Peninsula ‚ also explain the differences of opinions in nomenclature of dialects. 2 - Second topic talked dialects of the Arabian Peninsula briefly ‚reported these dialects split on the sets. B - Chapter one : Under title ( Sein in vocal studies according to the Arabian Peninsula accents)‚ it's includes of three topics, first one talked about Seine outlet and properties, second topic talked about the Seine origin, the pronunciation of Seine and forms written for this phoneme, the third topic was titled similarity and variation.C - Chapter two : Under title (Seine in morphological and grammatical studies - comparison), it's includes of two topics, first topic talked about Morphological study, I talked about adding Seine and the Seine in formula Astfl. The second topic under title (Seine in grammatical studies), in this topic I talked about changing grammar , Single - Seine complex Seine , with ( sawfa ).D - Chapter three : Under title (Detective Semantic Comparison to Seine Phoneme), it's includes of three topics, first topic I talked about acoustic semantic in general ,and then voice indication of Seine. The second topic I talked about the Morphological semantic and third topic Grammatical semantic. E - Conclusion which includes all results that reached by this search.

حجازيات الشريف الرضي ونجديات الطغرائي : دراسة موازنة - موضوعاتية فنية == Hijaziat Al Shareef Al Radhi And Najdiyat Al Taghrai A Contrastive, And Technical Thematic Study

اسم المؤلف: فاتن قاسم عبد
اسم المشرف: محمود سهيل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

البنية السردية في حكايات كتاب تزيين الاسواق بتفصيل اشواق العشاق لداود الانطاكي (ت1008هـ) == Narrative Structure In Book Of Tazeein Al - Aswaq By Detailing Ashwaq Al - Aushaag For Dawood Al - Entaqy Dead( 1008AH)

اسم المؤلف: غانم عبد السادة خليف
اسم المشرف: افراح قدوري صالح
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: My study plan of this book which contained two parts, preamble and three chapters, I put a prelude to very chapter.The preamble was divided into three sections, the first one was on the author's career with an indication to his literary and scientific status and his heritages, while the second axis dealt with definition of book Tazeein Alswaq and its naming and topics, as well as its literary importance, while the third axis dealt with narration term to foreigns and Arabs to be an introduction for studying the narrative structure in stories of this book.The first chapter was allocated to study the narration components, it was on two sections, I explained (sight and narrator) in the first section, defining in which narrator and the manner he follows in his narration through his sight to the events, I also explained in this section narrator's tasks and his patterns. I shed the light on the hearer and its classes in the second section, the study showed the link between the narrator and his external and internal sight as it is one of the most various connection base, the study also have shown many multiple tasks for the narrator to the book stories. About the nature of narrator and hearer, I classified the hearer according to the texts.The second chapter was allocated to (narration elements), the first section focused on the character analysis and its presenting, while the second section focused on studying the urgency and its formulation, and its study proved the contradiction of the critics to the character, it can be reference "realistic'' one and not of paper or of author creation after the research showed the characters diversity in some stories and not relying the narrator on one main character besides presence of more characters between the secondary, shaky and rounded one, and its interaction with events in most texts.The base of events level came accordance with a consequent serial occurrence format and modular format, another circular format came with those two ones, The last one was mentioned little in book stories comparing with the two other formats.The third chapter was headed as ( temporal and spatial structure), whereas its first section reached at two sentences : time in terms of configuration and time in terms of duration, while its second section dealt with definition of place and expanation of its functions and its sorts which was confined to studying the bilateral reflections in closed and open place, the pet and hostile place, the study indicated in this chapter to the importance of place and time in structuring the narration, and to the dialectical relation between them, and have shown that preemption technology can create air of waiting and observing to the hearer by suspense, as the technology does not kill that element in the emulator text, I also showed the lack attention of author in describing the place and sufficiency by referring to it, then I concluded my study chapters with conclusion.

القران في القران : دراسة صرفية نحوية == The Quran In The Quran Morphological Grammatical Study

اسم المؤلف: عمر هاشم بدر صياح الكبيسي
اسم المشرف: عادل هادي حمادي العبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah who revealed his Holy book to his servant, and Called that book The Quran , the Distinguisher , the Invocation and The Book. By which He - The Almighty - challenged the Persians and The Bedouins. Without that Book There would be no Arabic Language And no inflection from which Morphology , grammar and rhetoric were Derived. Peace and blessings on the source of science for the Students ; our lord Muhammad , the leader to the right path. And , Blessings on his companions , the owners of eloquence and agreeable Opinion. The world had not been busy with a book like it had with the Holy Quran. No book had been revealed to mankind like the Holy Quran. No book was immortal like the Holy Quran ; this world ceases but this Book is imperishable ,every new thing decays and vanishes but this Book does not. It is the book of the Arabic mother tongue that Gathered its sounds , utterances , measures and inflection. After this blessed journey with the verses of the Quran that I spent in The vastness of its sciences , explanation and commentary. A Journey in the middle of the dictionaries of the language and the Books of morphology and grammar which - with the help of Allah - Surpassed ( 500 ) resources and references ; after this journey , I Offer the fruit of my effort and work in this humble research. The Researcher had come to the following results : 1 - The Quran has a great deal of interest in the Holy Quran through speaking about its names , characteristics and revelation.It is the gift of Allah to us.One never passes any part of the Quran without reading about its description , rules , reading or reciting it and its revelation.2 - There is a strong attribution and eternal relation between the verb(Read ) and the name of ( Quran ) , since the inspiration of Allah had come down to the Prophet. This indicates that the Quran has the right to be read a lot , repeating this reading and the right of contemplation. Calling it The Book is a sign of writing it , studying it and researching in it. Naming the greatest book ( The Quran ) and ( Read : Iqraa ) as being the first word that revealed from heaven ; all that signifies the importance of reading , science and studying in the life of Muslims , boosting of the Quran , Support of religion , renaissance of nations , sophistication and spreading civilization.3 - The Quran gained descriptions( derived ) from the descriptions of its sender ; like The Wise , The Great , The Glorious , The Generous and The Mighty. This shows the greatness of Quran and its importance for Allah.4 - The names and descriptions of Quran came in two forms : source nouns and adjectives. The nouns express exaggeration , magnificence and glorification , and this gives it - the Quran - a full perfect description and the whole meanings like : the invocation , the distinguisher , the leader ,the cure , the mercy , the glad tidings ,the light ….etc. The adjectives carry the significance of constancy and the permanence at all times and days like : the great , the glorious , the generous ,the wise, the mighty and the distinct

الجهود النحوية والصوتية لابن الجزري في كتابه النشر في القراءات العشر == Ibn Jazri's Grammatical And Phonic Efforts In His Book Putting Out In Ten Readings

اسم المؤلف: عمر محمود ابراهيم المشهداني
اسم المشرف: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الموضح في شرح شعر ابي الطيب المتنبي للخطيب التبريزي ت 502 : دراسة لغوية ونحوية

اسم المؤلف: عمار عيسى عمر العبيدي
اسم المشرف: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: المتنبي شاعر عظيم ولاشك ويكفيه ان مالئ الدنيا وشاغل الناس. وقد قام عدد كبير من العلماء بشرح ديوانه ومن بينهم الامام الكبير علي بن يحيى ابو زكريا الخطيب التبريزي ( ت 502هـ ) المدرس الاول في المدرسة النظامية صاحب التصانيف والمؤلفات، وقد قام هذا الامام بش

خمريات ابي نؤاس : دراسة في ضوء علم اللغة النصي == The Khamriyyat Of Abu - Nuwas A Study In The Light Of Textual Linguistics

اسم المؤلف: علي كريم عـيدان
اسم المشرف: وسام مجيد جابر البكري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the first half of the twentieth century, Linguistic studies looked to the sentence as the basic unit of linguistic analysis. This tradition continued till Harris (1952). Published his article (Discourse Analysis) in which he called explicitely as one structure, to study the (text), not separately from the persons sociological and psychological context. In the seventies of the same century this discipline witnessed a great degree of growth thanks to the efforts of (Van Dijk), later in the eighties, the popularity of this theory in creased significantly with the publication of (De Beaugrande) book ((text, Discourse and process)). In this book De Beaugrande culled the thoughts and opinions of his predecessor scholars culminating in the seven principles of (text Linguistics). Which are (Coherence, Coherence, intentionality, Acceptability, intersetxuality, Informativity and Situationality). The researcher thought of applying these principles to an old Arabic text. So the choice was made on the poems of wine and revelry of Abu - Nuwas (The Khamryyat of Abu - Nnwas). The reasons behind this choice are that; these poems have concerned old and modern scholars for a long time, for the beautiy of its images and vocabulary; secondly. They constitute an old text that contains scenes and attitudes of the Abbaside era in which they were written. The researcher relied on De Beaugrande criteria. The research consists of four Chapters; chapter one deals with cohesion, chapter two deals with coherence and Chapter three contains two sections, the first intertextuality, and the other Situationality, The fourth chapter has included intentionality, acceptability and Informativity. The researcher has reached the following conclusions : 1 - Arabic is highly compliant with the modern western linguistic theories; applying them to an old Arabic text indicates its depth and richness through ages. Its acceptance to the procedures of text linguistics which has emerged and developed in the western world manifests its tvue value and unlimited capabilities. 2 - The criterion of coherence fulfilled the cementing of the text of the Khamriyyat and the connectedness of its topics and their explanations. The analysis of the largest structures proved that the Kgamriyyat to be one perfect text with (pleasure) forming its essence which reflects the true psychological state of the poet who indulged himself in revelry and enjoyment. 3 - Via applying the te chniques of textual linguistics to the khamriyyat, as being reflection of Abu - Nuwas creeds, it has been found out, as Dr. Ali Shalaq see, that He was not racist or aligned to a certain nation, but he actually was a promoter, apopo - gator and a seeker of luxury, enjoyment and pleasure. The poet thinks that extolling wine and pleasure is better than weaping over ruines which had no existence during his time, there fore he makes a balance between the two. 4 - The Criterion of cohesion proved the connectedness of the text of the khamriyyat and its parts. Using reference helped a chieving cohesion. Reference by pronouns which was mostly used to refere to wine and the broad reference by Demonstratives indicate the maturity of the poets thoughts and attitudes, for hecould summarize many stanzas in one demonstrative

النفس بين المدح والهجاء في الشعر الصوفي من القرن الثاني الى نهاية القرن الثامن الهجري == The Self Between Praise And Satire In The Mystic Poetry From The Second Century To The Eighth Century

اسم المؤلف: علي عزيز عكار الشحماني
اسم المشرف: اسماعيل خلباص حمادي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the Name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful Praise be to Allah, the lord of the worlds, and the blessings are upon prophet Mohammad and his household, the purified. The self is a world of secrets and wonders and it is a great angelic creation. That is why knowing God is connected to knowing the self. From this perspective, a lot of humanistic and scientific studies were conducted in different fields to investigate the self. Each science studies it according to its rules and approaches. You cannot see a science or an art or a school of thought which did not study it. Among the schools of thought which greatly took care of studying the self is the Mystical Doctrine. In their approach, they focused on educating and disciplining the self so they purify their souls and cleanse them in order to reach high degrees, see the unseen and prevail the secrets. So they studied it from many different perspectives and they studied the self states. The mystical literature - prose and poetry - took care of the self and they were affected by the explanations which were conveyed to them by their teachers explaining the self and its psychological states. That is why the mystical literature about the self is rich. According to that, the present study is conducted to investigate the self in the mystical literature. The first chapter studies the self in general( according to its meaning in Arabic language, in the holy Quran, in the teachings of the prophet, in philosophy, in ethics, in psychology, and in the mystical doctrine). The second chapter investigates how mystical poets praised the self and clarifies the reasons behind praising their selves. The most important reason for that praise is that mystics see themselves as a reflection of God in this world. The most important sources of praise for them are love, knowledge, good morals such as patience, contentedness, trustworthiness, keeping secrets, forgiveness, modesty, self richness, etc. The most important mystical terms that are related to the present study are defined in this chapter such as the mystical love and its characteristics, monotheism, prevailing, classifying sciences according to mystics, understanding, realization , and the meaning of the most important morals mentioned in the present study. The third chapter investigates dispraising the self in mystical doctrine. The main reasons for that dispraise are sins, disobeying, weakness, not having a will to continue on the path to Allah, prevailing the secret, not having loyalty, not following the righteous people, confusion, being lost, and ignorance. The most important mystical topics discussed in the present study are praying, pessimism, the heart, blame, willingness, confusion, and some other topics. We ask Allah for correcting us, He is the best lord, the best supporter. May Allah's blessing be upon the prophet and his household, the purified

الماخذ اللغوية لابن بري (ت582هـ) على الجوهري والحريري == Linguistic Objectives Of Ibn Berry (D582AH) To Al - Jawharry And Al - Hareery

اسم المؤلف: علي حريان حوشان الشمسي
اسم المشرف: رياض عبود الحسيني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Arabic language science is a sea, and wisdom gathering, this thesis is a drop in it with all the sayings of Ibn Berry and his phrases, I worked hard in collecting them and studied them a scientific study, to be acceptable and to concluded by results, whereas every exerted effort should end with fruitful results, the results of this study is as follows : The study defined Ibn Berry class and he is attributed to the Egyptian school in following the baghdadians method in mediation among basrians and koofians and those who came next of linguistics to select what comprise with his concept.Also the research proved Ibn Berry Method in presenting his opinions and he was expressing his opinion once or strengthen an opinion, or he just mention one saying in spite of that the matter is more than one opinion, or he mentions various sayings and just give one example.The importance of the subject is represented in my opinion in prominent matters, Al - jawhary and Al - Hareery position and their book in the linguistic heritance if I don’t be enough to say the Islamic culture in general, Alsehah for Al - jawhary is the depended dictionary for all scientists in past and present days, and they paid a great attention to it to be lasted more if we want to explore, While Al - Hareery book "Durat al - gawas" is one of the linguistic correction which the scientists paid it graet attention which indicates to its importance

البناء السردي في رباعية شمران الياسري == Narrative Construction In Shamran Al Yasiris Quadripartite

اسم المؤلف: عقيل فاضل زكي الحسيني
اسم المشرف: حسن عبد الهادي الدجيلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The reason behind choosing Shamran Al Yasiri, the Iraqi writer and journalist as the topic for this study, is the fact that his novels and short stories were not studied academically. Al Yasiri was born in an agricultural town 1926, his literary works represent a detailed account of the reality of the lraqi society's arnbitions, worries and depressions for more than 40 years of Iraqi political and social history.Being chased by the Iraqi authorities, Shamran Al Yasiri travelled to Czechoslovakia where he died in Capitol Prague 1981 in a car accident. This study investigates his narrative construction in Al Zinad Quadripartite and starts with an introduction that highlights the Iraqi novel in the beginning of the 20s till the 70s in addition to a bibliography of the writer as well as a survey on his narrative works. It should also be mentioned that the study is divided into three parts. The first part focused on the narrative forms, the second tackled the narrator and the addressee. The first section of Chapter two investigates the concept, types and the way of introducing the narrative character from different perspectives. Section two talks about the importance of the concept of event and how it should be significantly sequenced. Chapter three investigated Time and Place, it is split into two parts. The first part tackled time as suggested by Gerard Ginet, like coordination and fastening and slowing down of narration as well as temporal sequence. The second part of this Chapter investigates the concept of Place where I analyzed this concept in some novels a well as Place from power perspective as suggested by Paul and Romero. I wish that this humble work will illuminate the wav for other researchers to study more of Al Yasiri's works that have not been focused upon before.

الشواهد القرانية في كتاب شرح جمل الزجاجي لابن عصفور الاشبيلي (ت 669هـ ) : دراسة نحوية == Qura'Anic Witnesses In A Book Of Al Zajaji 's Sentences Explanation For Ibn Usfore Al Ashbaili Who Died 669H Grammatical Study

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرزاق محمد عودة العابدي
اسم المشرف: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thanks for Allah at the beginning and at last and the prayer and peace on our master Muhammad the master of all and on His Followers all : After my study for the Qura'an witnesses in the book for explaining of Al Zujaji's sentences for Ibn Assfor , it appeared to me through the period of the study , the following results : 1. This study has dealt with the application sides which related to grammatical representation with Qura'an witnesses and it is the most important in the grammatical witness. 2. The study has shown the good position for Ibn Assfor from the Qura'an witness where it gave the Qura'an Ayyat the high position from his grammatical witnesses. 3. The study has shown the good position for Ibn Assfor for what is related with Qura'an readings which he used it as witnesses and he accepts all what is correct from it and he took with consecutive and irregular readings in mentioning the grammatical matters when witnessing with it.4. Ibn Assfor made many use of witnessing with Qura'an Ayyat in his grammatical matters where the number of Ayyat , which he witnessed with them , is reached at ( 456 ) fifty four and four hundred Ayya.5. The Qura'an witness has singled in number of his grammatical witnesses.6. He gave high status for Qura'an witness which called for refusing who said that the sculptures has left the Qura'an witness and they depended on poetic witness in the first stage.7. He was , sometimes , making , more than Qura'an Ayya , correspondent on grammatical matter. 8. The Qura'an witness has compared in many of matters with other witnesses from the poetry and Al Hadeeth Al Nabawi Al Shereef and prose and Arab's speech and the artificial grammatical examples 9. He was mentioning , sometimes , in his witnesses A complete Ayya , and sometimes he was mentioning the witness source and from Ayya only.10. The study of the syllabus features of Ibn Assfor has shown in mentioning of Qura'an witness and his taking care with meaning and multi parsing faces.11. He used Qura'an readings for denoting with it on proving grammatical adjudging and to denote with it on Arab's languages.12. He used Al Hadeeth Al Nabawi Al Shereef for denoting with it on the meaning and grammatical adjudging.This is what I has arrived at from results through my study for this research , and if I was right thanks for Allah , and if I was wrong , I hope from Allah to forgive me and accept me.And the last my call that praise for Allah , the God of all , and Allah prayer on our Master Muhammad and on His Followers all.

المحاكمات لعبد الكريم بن عبد الجبار التبريزي (ت بعد 831هـ) : دراسة نحوية مع تحقيق الكتاب

اسم المؤلف: عبد الرحمن اسماعيل خليل التميمي
اسم المشرف: عقيل رحيم علي اللامي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله رب العالمين، والصلاة والسلام على خاتم الانبياء والمرسلين. وبعد.. تفضل الله علي بان جعلني طالبا للدكتوراه في كلية الاداب - قسم اللغة العربية - جامعة بغداد، ولابد لكل طالب ان يختار موضوعا يقدم فيه اطروحة الدكتوراه، فيسر الله لي الوصول الى | IN THE NAME OF ALLAH, THE MOST MECIFUL, THE MOST GRACIOUSPraised be Allah and His last of the Messengers (peace be upon him) …Allah blessed me and made me a PhD student in the College of Arts/Department of Arabic Language - University of Baghdad. Each researcher is required to choose a subject to write a thesis on, with the support of Allah I found the Book Script of (The Trails in the Answers of the Objections) for Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi (dated after 831 Hijra), I was able to find five hand written copies of the original script.The plan of the study is : PART ONE : A STUDY OF THE AUTHOR AND THE BOOKChapter One : (The Pillars of the Trails : their lives and influences) : This chapter examined the translations of Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi, Al Zamakhshari, Al Kutub Al Razi and Jamal AlDin Al ‘aksra’i.Chapter Two : (The Trails Book : Definition and Characterization) : This chapter examined the title of the book, descent, reason of writing, resources and evidences, the method of the author and his Syntactic Doctrine, the significance of the book and the variety of its researches.Chapter Three : This chapter is given the title (Syntactic Researches in the parts of the word) which examined the questions of the nouns, verbs and prepositions.Chapter Four : In this chapter I examined the question related to the Making of the Syntax, the questions in the meanings of Grammar, I also added other different Grammatical problems, that is why it was given the title (Grammatical Problems).Chapter Five : (Characterization of the copies of the Script and the Method of the investigation). A copies of the copies of the Script are attached to this chapter.PART TWO : EXAMINED THE INVESTIGATED TEXT.I finalized my research with a conclusion that recorded the significant results of the study, supported with a list of art references for the material included in the investigated text.The Characterizations of the research : 1 - The diversity of the problems this book collected, the largest share was related to the Arabic language and linguistics; such as Syntax, phonology, morphology, Semantics, in addition to the problems related to the Science of Quran, and Logical problems.2 - This book is considered the first of the investigations of Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi. Never before this book such an investigation was published, hence the Trails book was the first of such publication and workbooks.3 - Uncovering a grammatical and linguistic character that can be added to the list of our solid linguists who investigated the Science of Al - Quran and published books about it.4 - Abdul Kareem Al Tabrizi supported Al Kutub Al Razi in most of the problems, he also appeared to accuse Al A’ksra’i with misrepresentation of sayings, dishonesty, and the lack of authentic original resources. The study of these problems supported with the statements of the authentic authors proved what the Tabrizi concluded in his investigations.5 - The various points of views presented that are related to each one of the problems does not mean that any of them is right and the rest is wrong, they only mean the various point of view that supports the right sides, each of the teams present their opinions and conclusions, and is based on narrated and reasonable evidence that are authentic and proved righteous. I ask thankfully Allah be praised to always show me the right way

الشواهد النحوية في كتاب الغرة المخفية في شرح الدرة الالفية لابي العباس احمد بن الحسين بن احمد بن الخباز ( 639هـ ) : دراسة نحوية

اسم المؤلف: عباس عبد مصلح
اسم المشرف: محمد يحيى سالم الجبوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الخطاب الشعري للشريف الرضي بين الانا والاخر == Al Sharif Alradhis' Poetic Speech Between The Ego And The Other

اسم المؤلف: عادل ياسر كاظم الركابي
اسم المشرف: ستار جبار رزيج
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: المثنى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is an attempt to extrapolate the poetic discourse of , Sharif alRedhi between the ego and the other Based on the concept of discourse as a modern linguistic studies secretions. this term has take a long range in these studies and in other areas oflife and became the term of speech in recent time a common term , but it branched , and had many paths , and different concepts so that finding it and selecting it became difficult , so the speech became used widely among critics and researchers , and became with different concepts , and became expressing many things in multiple areas and within all disciplines , poetic art has specific speech and aims to deliver its intended message , as well as a lot of other arts.the field of the ego and the other was taken from the side poetic speech of poet and his overall intentions , whether political , social or religious ,the researcher wanted to observe these phenomena in the poets books , and criticism books that dealt with the speech of poetry in general , the reliability of the researcher to interrogate the poetic texts , taking advantage from the language of the text itself, and understand it , or special perceive by interpretation , to read the text and thinking in it and insight into the depths and disclosure of its connotations , so the research methodology came spread over three chapters preceded by a preface, followed by a conclusion so we reached to a set of results that emerged from the study , including : 1 The political speech of alradhi is characterized by style which is convincing , which is intended to a commercial reaching function that cannot leave him under any circumstances , a coherent build is taken from article ideology of special technical owned by alredhi which has excitement spirited by using rhetorical mechanisms.2 his frequent use of the exciting words in his speech, was from his mental interactions experienced at the beginning of his childhood to his youth , and what he suffered of pain of need for his ambitions.those words represent tone raised in his poetic speeches pictured his illusions as champion in the battles waged in his imagination , seeming as negatively center he paid intention around so that his art became not realistic.3 his sense of himself led to making his own identity based on differentiation from others. his own conscious and passion and safe ideas led to consciousness by being different from others and a preferring himself, and its superiority over the others in one hand , and on having the principles of harmony , cohesion and synergy with the others including consistent and satisfy himself and save psychological tension , but here we can not only to be satisfied with such results , asking the Almighty to guide us.the researcher

النكــت فـي القـران للمجاشعي ( ت 479هـ ) : دراسة نحوية

اسم المؤلف: طالب فرحان سعـود
اسم المشرف: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اللهجات العربية في كتب الامثال حتى نهاية القرن السادس الهجري == Arabic Dialects In The Proverbs Book Till The End Of 6th Century A.H

اسم المؤلف: صفاء هاشم محمد السلماني
اسم المشرف: حليم حماد سليمان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Our language is great, wide and high, so the higher student has the responsibility of defending and serving her. This language has many dialects which scattered inside many books, so there is no main book collected these dialects and ordered them.Many scholars spend their efforts to collect these dialects from books of : explanation, Quran meanings, uncommon words, proverbs, syntax and grammar, language, literature, and other sources. The student wants to complete in this way, so he chooses this title for his thesis : (Arabic Dialects in The Proverbs Book till The End of 6th Century A.H)Through the research its appeared that dialects are the origin of the language, and it effected directly the grammatical and semantic rules. Studying dialects is very useful, it observes the dialect development through history. And by this study we can the strength of connection with the mother language.Concerning studying the dialects through proverbs books is statistical and analytical study to form, understand and compare the books that deal with. The student chooses this subject because its an essence subject. However, the studied subject is consider from the period of citation. The subject also concerned how the tongues have developed from time to time and age to age. This study in linking our real present with the heritage of the past.The study is divided into : an introduction, preface, three chapters and conclusions, as follows : The first chapter : The Phonics Level. The chapter has six sections : The first section : Hamza.The second section : substitution.The third section : linguistic attachmentThe fourth section : intensification and lighteningThe fifth section : surnames of Arabic dialects. The sixth section : some phonic affairs The second chapter : The morphological level. It has five sections : The first section : (two different forms of verbs).The second section : Silence and vowelization.The third section : diversity of word structure The fourth section : limited and extended wordsThe fifth section : different morphological studies. The third chapter : The Grammatical and semantical levels. It has two sections : The first section : Grammatical levelThe second section : semantical levelThen the student ended the thesis with the most important conclusions : - The thesis shows that the most dissimilarity in the dialects is between Tamym and Hijaz. - It shows the connection between the dialects and the language. - The phonic dissimilarity dominate the proverbs books.And there are many other conclusions. The resources : more than 225 book in different fields that related to the subject was put to use in whole this thesis sections.

علل التعبير القراني في تفسير نفحات القران للشيخ ناصر مكارم الشيرازي == Praise Be To Allah, Lord Of All Creation. O Lord! Let Your Prayers Be Upon Muhammed And All His Pure And Generous Household.

اسم المؤلف: شيماء محمد طاهر العلاق
اسم المشرف: جاسم محمد عبد العبود
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Studying a subject related to the Holy Quran has answered some of my desire to be in connection with the Book of Allah, the Greatest, that book which is overflown with cognizance and knowledge. The present study aims at revealing the expressive reasons of choice characterizing this Tefseer and examining their effects and reflections on it. In other words, the study attempts to show Al - Shirazi's reasons of the Holy Quran's choices of expressing a meaning to which utterances, forms, and structures are intended, where he gives preference to a vocable (a word) over another, a form over another, and a phrase over another. Because of his ample awareness and deep comprehension of the Arabic language and its literature, morphology, and grammar, Al - Shirazi was able to disclose the reasons of the occurrence of many of those utterances, forms, and structures. And this is what the research uncovers via the methodology of exploring the whiffs, extracting instances including the reasons of choice which the researcher depends on the interpreter's view in analyzing them, comparing them with other interpreters' viewpoints to reveal their significance, and knowing the extent of agreement between Al - Shirazi's view and the interpreters in addition to the difference between him and them. The study is divided into a foreword, an introduction and three chapters : - In the introduction, the theoretical framework of the study is discussed. It includes two pivots : The first deals with the author and his personal and academic features. The second concerns Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran and Al - Shirazi's Methodology in it. - The first chapter is entitled as "The Reasons of Inflectional Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran". It comprises three subjects. In the first, the researcher handles the reasons of choosing the forms of verbs. The second discusses the reasons of choosing derivations. The reasons of choosing the expressions in plurals are clarified in the third subject. - The second chapter studies "The Reasons of Grammatical Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran" in three topics. The first is the reasons of choice in the apparent and fictitious parsing. The second is the reasons of choice in the grammatical structure. The third studies the reasons of choosing the Quranic expression in the grammatical articles. - The third chapter is under the title "The Reasons of Lexical Choice in Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran". It is in four subjects. The first focuses on the reasons of choice between synonymy and the linguistic differences among vocables. The second concerns the reasons of choice in homonym or antithesis among vocables. The third studies the semantic opposition among vocables. The last concerns the semantic development of vocables. The study ends in a number of results and conclusions. The most important ones are as follows : - Sheikh Nasir Mekarim Al - Shirazi is one of the prominent scholars of the nation. He excels in various fields of knowledge especially the science of interpretation where he compiled Tefseer Nefehat Al - Quran which is considered as one of his invaluable books in the field of interpretation. When one gets acquainted with it, he finds himself that he is in front of a great scholar with great knowledge in Arabic language and literature. In his interpretation, Al - Shirazi followed the objective method. He exposed belief and social political subjects to the Holy Quran. After that, he collected the subject - related verses. Then, he analysed them deducing the objective results of them in accordance with the Quranic perspective. He followed an exquisite, codified and obvious methodology in interpreting the verses with a precision in using the examples. He adopted a moderate way in choosing and selecting issues and instances which suited the context, with dexterity and creativity in varying terms. - Al - Shirazi paid attention to inversion showing that what was post - posed and it had to be pre - posed based on shedding meaning on what was pre - posed in order to be in conformity with the linguistic situation and its context. The reasons of choice in inversion which were considered by Al - Shirazi were surrounded although slightly by difference and disparity in comparison between him and some other interpreters. In his close look at those reasons of choice, he demonstrated that the purpose behind inversion was its conformity to the linguistic situation and its context. - Al - Shirazi deliberated the reasons of repetition of sentences more than the deliberation of the repetition of the vocable. The repetition of the verb was not a considered phenomenon in his Nefehat. Also, it was noticed that most of his reasons of choice in the repetition of sentences were for emphasis and fixation. - Al - Shirazi pondered on the verses which comprise the exaggeration structures which appeared in the research to be more recurred than the active participle structures. It is also inferred that the forms of intensiveness in most of their vocables give the meaning of exaggeration. Also, it is clear in the study that Al - Shirazi heeded to the idea that the Quranic system departs from one form to the other in accordance with the context and the required meaning. - It is ascertained throughout the research that the original sense of the structures changes or alters to special senses in other structures as the alteration between the infinitive and the active and passive participles. And this is made evident in the study in the Quranic verses considered by Mekarim Al - Shirazi.These are the most important outcomes at which the researcher arrives by guidance of Allah, the Exalted. The researcher does not pretend to be perfect since perfection is to the Lord, the glorious and the High. Our final prayer is that all praise is due to Allah, the Lord of all creation.

الدرس الصوتي بين الفيلسوف الفارابي واخوان الصفا : دراسة صوتية موازنــة == Phonetic Lesson Between Philosopher Al - Farabi And Ikhwan Al - Safa - Phonetic Study - Comparison

اسم المؤلف: شهلاء خالد محمد رضا
اسم المشرف: ميساء صائب رافع
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The philosophers had main role and thankful efforts in studying phonetics, it discern their early depth understanding to phonetics, and their tendency to study phonetics of their language with special concepts distinguish them from Linguistics. They mixed between phonology and philosophy; they have taken great strides in phonology physicist, their studying outcomes with results similar to the results that reached by current phonetics scientists. In this search I tried to explained points of view of al - (Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa) about phonetics, through the presentation of ideas, and find out the similarities and differences in their concepts, and the approach followed by each party.This search has been divided to introduction, three chapters and Conclusion, Each chapter is divided according to number of discussion topics.The introduction : divided with two topics : a - The first topic titled (The phonic lesson for philosophers : in this topic, I explained the emergence of the phonic lesson and its beginnings, the phonic lesson has been begun early by Imam Jafar Sadiq (Alayhi Al Salam) (Dead 148 IC), he explained how phonetic is being generated and comes out, also I entioned to the most important achievements of the philosophers in The phonic lesson.b - The 2nd topic divided into tow sections, the 1st section includes (Al Farabi) birth, Upbringing, his writings, and his death date. The 2nd section talked about (Ikhwan Al Safa), date of their appearance, reason of called them (Ikhwan Al Safa), their thoughts, their philosophy and their perceptions.Cahpter one : title is (Singular phonetics) which includes three topics : 1 - (Articulatory Phonetics) : I started with this topic because It was earlier acoustic science to emerge, moreover the attention of philosophers with it, especially of them (Al Farabi) and (Ikhwan al - Safa), it includes philosopher's approach in studying the singular phoneme (not complex) according to way out of phonemes, Arabic alphabet and explain the Similarity and differences between them.2 - (Acoustic Phonetics) or can be called (Physical Phonetics) : In this topic, I offered other names to the term, moreover explain in detail the reason behind (Acoustical) term, and method of transferring the sounds according to concepts of Al - Farabi and Ikhwan Al - Safa, and recognization among phoneme source, Its elements and the intermediate carrier to the phoneme in comparing between both sides.3 - (Auditory phonetics) : this topic includes the explanation in details of hearing device, moreover the importance of perception and influences that affect it, Ikhwan al afa had multiple stops in this topic, moreover they mentioned to senses that Al - Farabi had interested to them, it is the basis of perception, the importance of the psychological aspect and its auditory impact on phoneme.Chapter two : It is titled (functional Phonology) which includes two topics : a - First topic includes (Syllabic, Accent, and Tuning); in this topic I explained the phoneme part and linkage with prosodic part.b - Second topic under title (Sounds of Arabic Language), I explained the phoneme as the smallest phonetic unit, and it's relation with Arabic sounds.Chapter three : It is titled (Relation of Phonetics with other Siences) which includes of tow topics : a - First topic under title (Relation between Phonetics and Musicology).b - Second topic is under title (Relation between Phonetics and Significance).Find a conclusion in the end which recorded the most important results that found in this research.

مصطلحات الدلالة في الدراسات اللغوية المعاصرة

اسم المؤلف: شذى حسين علي التميمي
اسم المشرف: علي حاتم الحسن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Knowledge of science is associated with the terms. It is the language of scientist and the scholars and the basis of study and research, because to take a thing out of mystery of the curriculum and its difference. Semantic is a branch science of linguistics that has its own terminology which is indicators of its meanings and themes for its importance in facilitating science. Semantic is an old science in its themes and objectives. However, it is new in its terms and means and in the development of other sciences. Arab linguists and scholars cared for it. They did not care however for the terms for the late linguists and the scholars of principles of logic. Some of them were intersected with the terms of Semantic (especially the denotation and the denoted). Semantic as a term for the conversationalist in Iraq began in the 19th century for MishalBeryal, and the terms were accepted by the scholars and the students alike. Semantic has many meaning and varied which is not limited and increasable according to the discretion of the scholars and their imagination and the Linguistic Complexities in the Arab states. The progress of time in the course of research in terminology and the appearance of many researchers and books and the difference of approaches and aims of the study that the scholars focus on a study other than the others. In addition to the nature of the work and the studying in them, all that led to change in the terms of the change in the terms and the emergence of chaos. In addition to that translation added many of the semantic terms which indicate availability in Arabic and its ability to communicate the scientific linguistic with other language. Some of these synonyms - the translated term - have poseda problem. The concept in the other language is not coinciding with the Arabic terms and the problem was doubled in the writings of the scholars. We find a portion of them writing the terms in English and other in French and German, some combine the two or three languages

الدرس المعنوي والدلالي عند الاستاذ الدكتور كريم حسين ناصح الخالدي == The Moral And Semantic Lesson For Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi

اسم المؤلف: سندس ناجي رشيد
اسم المشرف: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The theme of my study “The Moral and Semantic Lesson for Dr. Kareem Hussein Nasih Al - Khalidi” is one of the remarkable scholars of linguistics in the modern age. No one can deny the importance of this Iraqi scholar in syntax and his call for the simplification of grammar. The methodology of the study necessitates its division into an Introduction and three chapters to state the relation between the meaning and significance. Chapter One tackles the syntactical character of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi in five inquiries : the first inquiry tackles the features of, the second his sources, the third his legacy, the fourth his attitude towards the classical approaches and the fifth inquiry is about the effect and influences. Chapter Two deals with the moral and semantic trends in his writing in four inquiries : the first studies the approach of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, the second deals with the attitude of Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi from interpretation, the third studies the critical aspect for Dr. Kareem Al - Khalidi, while the fourth inquiry tackles the moral and semantic trends in the theses and dissertation he has supervised. Chapter Three is concerned with the moral and semantic trends in his opinions in four inquiries : the first inquiry studies the issue of declension Araab, the second studies the sentence, and the third the active while the fourth studies the meaning. The study ends with a Conclusion with a conclusion that includes the moist important findings.

شعر محمد علي كاظم حيدر : دراسة اسلوبية == Poetry Of Muhammad Ali Kadhim Haider Stylistic Study

اسم المؤلف: سندس حبيب رحمة الياسري
اسم المشرف: ثائر حسن حمد الغرباوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to God, who created man and taught him the statement, prayer and peace on the other illiterate Mohammed Al - Hashemi the best man and his family.Al - Mentajabin.After….Since the style personal phenomenon reveals the advantages of the individual and his way of speaking or writing, So we find a lot of interested in studying literature and texts started to pour their opinions in the works dealt with how or the manner in which he wrote the porn was a mother prose and connecting those modes fields other related to the production of that text proceeding of these names were taken of those studies evolution down to the emergence of the So - called studies stylistic that make creative work open to all fields is not closed on itself, this open at various levels on the sound all the squares comprehensive weight and rhyme study of the same sound, this as well as openness stylistic on levels including compositional level make it rigid restictions imposed the naturally grammatical rules most value, and then those levels are working on opening up stylistic on the semantic level, and in the latter lies the importance of stylistic study in being given alaegr area of Freedom for the researcher during carrying out a stylistic analysis, on the basis of these unarmed, I suggested to stuydy the work of the poet Mohammed Ali on study stylistic Research methodology has required that held my paper to three unprecedented chapters boot, and labeled chapter entitled audio level, has been divided into three sections and is followed by second chapter entitled compositional level is also divided into three chapters, the third chapter was entitled semantic level, distribured in three section. I asked God in the end of speech at the conclusion that I have paid with very little.

الاشتقاق بين القدماء والمعاصرين : دراسة موازنة == The Derivation For The Old According To Modern Derivational Theories

اسم المؤلف: سنان عبد الستار طه
اسم المشرف: هند عباس علي الحمادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The dissertation includes an inflectional issue that was and still is a point of disagreement among the old and modernists, namely derivation, and what followed that issue of kinds and disagreement about the first origin of language among the uni - , bi - and triple. Then we listed the disagreement in the inflectional themes and then the sources and derivatives and the origin of diminutives. We resorted to the decisions of the Scientific Complex as supporting evidence to what the old and modernists have come up with. Therefore, the dissertation included a preface and three chapters : The Preface includes a study of the word (shaq) “to derive” in the Holy Quran. We proved that these is a variation in the usage of this word inside the Quranic context. We divided that variation according to the three following semantic fields : The first semantic field : openness Thesecond semantic field : disagreementThe third semantic field : whimsThe first chapter includes the study of the term of derivatives between its traditional and modern lingual lesson, in two inquiries : The first inquiry : the concept of derivative for the old.The second inquiry : the concept of derivative for the modernists.Divided into two for the Arabs and the second for westerns.The second inquiry studies the opinions of scholars derivation. The first subsection : the opinions of scholars between acceptance and rejection.The second subsection : the origin of derivation.The third subsection : types of derivation.The fourth subsection : Arabization of intruding words and its relation to derivation.The second inquiry is about the lingual origin between its traditional origin and modern linguistic lesson. The inquiry divided into three subsections : The first subsection : the unilateral origins. The second subsection : the dual origins. The third subsection : the triple origins.The third chapter is devoted to the study of the origins of derivation, affinity and diminutives between their traditional origins and modern linguistic lesson. The first inquiry divided into four subsections : The first subsection is about the originsThe second subsection : the mem sourcesThe third subsection : the once sourcesThe fourth subsection : the form sourceThe second inquiry : derivatives , which are : First subsection : active participle second subsection : semi adjective.Third subsection : exaggeration fourth subsection : passive participleFifth subsection : preference noun sixth subsection : device noun Seventh subsection : time and place noun The third inquiry : affiliation fourth inquiry : diminution.The dissertation is concluded with the most important findings of the study and a list of references.

(اي) في العربية شواهدها ودلالاتها في القران الكريم == Any" In Arabic Language, Provisions And Divisions In Holy Quran

اسم المؤلف: سليم خلف صالح الجميلي
اسم المشرف: طه شداد حمد الهيتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of God the Merciful. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and the best peace and blessings be upon the Prophet Muhammad, and upon his family and companions. After : Of those issues that won a large share of the discussion and analysis of "any" in Arabic, when he had a wide circulation in the use of language and grammar and Koranic and prone to expansion in use, especially since many of the provisions grammatical may perfusion as a result of such use. Fsharat - after reconciling God Almighty to work on the curriculum necessary to correct in the introduction, smoothing, and three chapters, and a conclusion, followed by research sources, either provided : they are that I mentioned earlier where to say on the subject and the reason for his choice and still proceed which is included by the curriculum, and the boot Fossum b (ie, in Arabic between the three axes) : First : derivation and weight. Second time was treated. Third, any of expressing and construction. The first chapter Fajssth to discuss "any" in Arabic and divided on several sections which are as follows : The first topic : aspects of (any) in Arabic, featuring now a prologue starting in it, and then spoke on aspects of (any) when linguists and grammarians. The second section included (any) "Alastfhammeh" in Arabic and provisions. The third section included (any) connected in the Arab and provisions. The fourth topic included disagreement grammar in "any" connected grammarians and guidance in his verse from verse 69 of Surah Maryam. The fifth topic included "any" conditional in Arabic and condition. As for the second quarter and guarantees the sequel to the first chapter, as well as matters pertaining to different subject, and the detective was the following : The first topic, and included the following matters : First : (a) descriptive in Arabic and provisions of the starting featuring now a prologue in it, and then spoke to the provisions of (any) descriptive in Arabic. Second : (any) character interpretation. Third : (any) "Altaajabih" in Arabic and provisions. The second section guarantees the following matters : First : (any) character appeal in Arabic. Second : (any) link to the call of the (AL) in Arabic and provisions. Third : (any) in Arabic in terms of masculine and feminine, and individuals, and the combination of Deuteronomy. Fourth : the rule of (any) if the Haktha V feminization between drainage and prevent it from or not. The third section guarantees the preparation for (any) and the addendum, as well as the following matters : First, the conditions of (any) Andadavcha. Secondly, directives and express (any) connected in the case of adding and deleting issued relate to. Third : (any) Asma'yalm - khasos - in the style of jurisdiction - in Arabic and provisions. Fourth : the origin (Caen). The third chapter in the study was "any" in the Koran from my grammar, semantics, as it began (b witness Quranic and its impact on the social market grammatical rules), and was on several sections which are as follows : The first topic : (any) Alastfhammeh knocking and implications in the Koran. The second topic : (any) Alastfhammeh in the Quran added to implied. Section III : (any) connected to the knocking and their implications in the Koran. Section IV : (any) police knocking and their implications in the Koran. Section V : (a) the link to the appeal of what it (AL) and knocking implications in the Koran. The Conclusion Vadrjt where Manal research and its results, followed it with a list of sources and references, and a summary in English. After the 000 I ask God to make this practical purely for Allah's sake, and that goes to him holds tremendous benefit, and to the way God intended it and Almthab, a helper to him and trust him MAB 0

بنية النص الرثائي : طبقة شعراء المراثي عند ابن سلام (ت : 231هـ) انموذجا == Structure Of Elegiac Text : Class Of Elegiac Poets In Lben Salaam (Dec.23L AH

اسم المؤلف: سلوى خليل علي سالم الشمري
اسم المشرف: نصرة احميد جدوع الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الانبار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of ancient literature is imponant as a starting point for thc researcher in the history of Arabic literature. lt is a model period quite rich and mature in its language and stylistic nature. Elegiac poetry is one of the ?elds of study of ancient literature because it was relevant to Arabic life as it deals with death and life, a drive which obsessed man in his search for immortality. Elegies lamenting brothers are most important among this type of poetry because of the signi?cance of the brother in society and family. He is the protector and helper in peace and war times. For this reason we chose Ibn Salaam (Dec. 23l AH) and his book Classes of Poets, notably, the class of elegies, which deal with poets famous for lamenting the death of brothers such as Mutamem B. Nouwara, AlKhansaa, Kaab AlGanawi, and Aasha Baahilah. The chose of this class for study is due to the special importance ofelegiac poetry in it. The study falls into thrcc chapters and a conclusion : Chapter One studies the structure of the poe m. It consists of three sections : the ?rst deals with opening of the poem. the second studies petic images, and the third studies the issue of aesthetic unity.Chapter Two deals with images and their types. lt consists of three sections : the ?rst one deals with the auditory image, the second with visual image, and the third with other types of images. Chapter Three studies the rhythm of the poem and its structure. It consists of two sections : the ?rst studies rhythm and the second studies diction and structure.The conclusion sums up the views and findings of the study

انغـلاق النص وانفتاحه : دراسة تطبيـقية في شعر سعـدي يوسف == Lock Text And Openness 'An Empirical Study In The Poetry Of Saadi Yousef '

اسم المؤلف: سحر هادي سعيد شبر
اسم المشرف: عادل كتاب نصيف العزاوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The literary text pattern deemed as practiced triggering vital alone in terms of fit to the laws and texts with high levels of linguistic, bunk stylistic and artistic technique , could show textual forms documented the world of publishing , reaching him the world of reading , and while reached the the latter's world does not stop the effects of its vitality alone as much as purposes of meeting him a text to read and follow them , since the reading of a text next to text and caused him ,they will apply effective measures productivity semantic and tamping methodology very slow beginnings indeed its structure and its components. Thus, the text of one of the most read and most of my readers thanks to the approach being - Al - simologia opinion on an open system of tags with multiple meanings - but this will be restricted with its text that text which was written to accept readings openness to accept or read seclusion. So become texts of Iraqi poet Saadi Youssef manifested to some extent be studied according to this hermeneutical method which enables the progress of the class readings and text together , and then arrive at the results of the most prominent : - The product of the CSS text reading levels utilize a closed endorsement by anglguet connotations single has traded for just once , but otherwise the text open. - Leads the CSS text tools endorsement classical , traditional and mechanics of rhetorical , but this will read in accordance with the classical approach of cash , but he wants the readers of this and what can not because of the finite number of health. While apply measures reading the Open text proven its mechanisms deconstruction start of structuralism even beyond , as well as outsource views philosophical and intellectual modernist and perceived than postmodern especially reclining on their references , because any text - especially these texts envisaged by the search - can not be an endorsement without Tans as structures above the lingual. Is the gene for him and float in the areas of systemic as contained to the assignments of substantive enveloped approved history, culture and politics.. but would not otherwise have emerged reading Open hermeneutical no intention Eco researched and before critic Bart... etc. And on this basis clashed reading textual genetic in pursuit of this Significance / meaning the possibility of losses to achieve even spell readings. Echelon elicit other assignments Caldal who wrote it. - It seems that the performance of language script and Artistic is not enough to open the text on more money open , there are there mechanics technique support for a recipe the opening tribute , but may be its deepenth on the meaning of unilateral intended by Author implicit Among these mechanisms carry the poet Saadi performance textual contains the types of various of margins and supplements , additions and the colored in writing the text for implicit reading of bodies as a whole.

المباحث الصرفية في كتب مشكل اعراب الشعر == The Morphological Studies In Poetry Parsing Problems

اسم المؤلف: سامر حسن منصور المسعودي
اسم المشرف: باسل محمد محيي الدين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: When I started searching and I took the time discovering those books asking for the morphological material here and there I found that the sources in this subject are so scarce , so I have no choice but completing the writing in this subject because the time was late and also my choosing for the title was also late. the most usful book for me is warning on explanation of enthusiasm stanzas for, Abu Al - Fath Othman bin Jenny. This book has covered all the materials in this subject after this book I prefer poetry book, for Abu Ali Al - Farisy but it hasn't the subjects that found in warning on explanation of enthusiasm stanzas , as for the other three books it has little information that can’t stands in a scientific thesis. But I had established by god willing what I could , but it can reaches to a scientific thesis as it be desired.My thesis classified into three chapters : The first chapter : is for the morphological issues , the normal and consumed. There was two demands crackers and derivation.The second chapter : I had putted different morphological phenomena like morphological recantation , the load of the meaning in the Arabic morphology, the use of the sources in another way and other.The third chapter : has the title "phenomena of origin attraction in Arabic morphology" in which I putted three demands , the first is two origin attraction, the second is the attraction of three origins and the third one has for origins. My soul has comfort on the title of this chapter in the verb (attracted) not attract, which they refer to accepting. Because both of them in Arabic language have the meaning of sharing but the first one hasn't the meaning of the verb power , as for the second one the verb power has the existence within it, whereas (attraction ) is dispute and difference, the difference is weakness, so t

الاستبدال النحوي في علم اللغة النصي : دراسة تطبيقية في دواوين اصحاب المعلقات السبع == The Syntactical Replacement In Textual Linguistic

اسم المؤلف: سارة اياد عبد المنعم
اسم المشرف: عماد يونس لافي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The subject included a Preface, three chapters and a Conclusion. The preface two items : the first is devoted to the study of general concepts of textual and semantic linguistics, the second tackles the types of replacement in language like the phonetic, syntactical, rhetoric, and semantic replacement. I depended in stating that on the studies that were devoted to each of the types of replacement.Chapter One includes the concept of consistency in language and in terminology and the synonymous concepts and the means of the textual consistency, then the concept of language in language and in terminology.The second chapter is devoted to the nominal replacement and its application. Chapter three is devoted to the study of two types of replacement the verbal and the nominal and their applications. Then, I come up to the findings and the conclusions and recommendations. In order for the study to be compatible with the title, I included some poems and pieces of literature of the collections of those poets because they are not mentioned in another narration of the poets or they are attributed to another poet. It is known that every research is suitable with the knowledge branch to which it assumes. The researcher like any other researcher faced some difficulties that is due to the plenty of the terminology used in addition to that sometime there is a difference in translation from Arabic to English, in addition to the stylistics mistakes while translating and affecting in writing and translation. Therefore, I mentioned in the thesis examples of the Holy Quran and collected Dewan of the Moalaq’at seven poets. For the difference of the Arab scholars in their preference of the Moalaq’at seven poets and their non - agreement as a result of variance of the critical standards on which they depended. In addition to the difference of the literary taste from one scholar to another. I preferred to take the dates of their death of the Moalaq’at seven poets following the chronological sequence in their themes which include replacement as follows : Turfa ben Al - abd (D.540 AC), Amru’ alqais (545 AC), Al - harith ben Halza Al - Yashkuri (D. 570 AC), Amro ben Kalthoom Al - Taghlabi (584 AC), Antara ben Shadad Al - Absi (D. 600 AC), Zuher ben Abi Solma (D. 609), Lbed ben Rabia Al - Amery ( D. 41 AH - 661 AC).

سورة الشعراء : دراسة لغوية == Surat Poets Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: سارة محمد عبد الجبار الحسني
اسم المشرف: جنان محمد مهدي العقيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: يتناول هذا البحث ظاهرة المماثلة؛ وهي ظاهرة صوتية لها اسسها وقوانينها الخاصة وتشمل : المماثلة الكلية والجزئية، ثم ذكرت انواعها. وتضم الظواهر الاتية : ظاهرة الادغام؛ وقد بينت فيه تعريفه، وشروطه، واحكامه، وما يعكس الترابط بين اللغة واحكام القراءة، ثم تطبيقه في | This research deals with the phenomenon of a similar voice phenomenon has founded its own laws similar and includes the following phenomenon : Azahrh aledgam : and Qdbent Tarifaoshrooth or dinaces and reflects the correlation between language and reading and then apply the provision in sura blessed. Phenomenon Alaalal and substitution, Two of the important acoustic phenomenon the linguistic heritage has shown Alaalal types and the difference between him and the substitution then counted their applications in Sura.Similar phenomena : in name and deed shares bult causes and probability voices and sound that refrais where tilt.

الفنون البلاغية في كتاب عيون اخبار الرضا للشيخ الصدوق == Rhetorical Arts In The Book Of Ayoon Akbar Al - Rath : Peace Uponhin" To Sheih Al - Saduq

اسم المؤلف: سارة حسن جبر
اسم المشرف: سناء هادي عباس الجشعمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The reseaech in Arab literary heritage is part of stand on the beauty and creativity do you enjoy, it tiving heritage attracts researcher to its way, there is no doubt that the Abbasi era represents the bright face to this heritage, It has included kind of literary surprised the recipient, and the book “Ayoon Akbar Alratha” peaceupon him to sheikh Al - saduq (d 381 H), represents one of the pillars of the Islamic Arab civilization landmarks in moral, ideological and literay aspects. As Ahal baeat of in fallibility peace upon them the have given eloquence and rhetoric, they are home of science and divine source of radiation which is of God by all of mankind, and God up the darkness of the Almighty hily land on there seience. Pure strain muhammadyah was still focus of attention of scientists, writers, and researchers.The book of “Ayoon Alkbar Al - Ratha” “peace upou him” full of rhetorical arts which can be referred to by Researcher.The requirement that the research required to be in three chapters preceded boot : the boot has life of Al - Emam Al - Ratha peace upon him personal attributes and scholarly first. Life of Al - shekh Al - saduq (Author ofth book), scholarly, his teachers, his pupil and his book second.Chapter one was in Arts semantics which included first is about the following methods ofd construction : Question Appeal, Negative and introgativem and the third section is about conditions of the sentences consisting second chapter in graphic arts, the first section is about simile, second is about the art of metaphor the third section is about Metonymy.While third chapter in eluded Literary technique, which is tow section : First section is about upgraders moral, which included counterpaint, corresponding, doctrin uerbal, reverse and switch.Second of this research (Rhetorical Arts in the Book of Ayoon akbar Al - Ratha peace uponhim continued of data and results and most importunt are : The research came complement to the achivvenments research of the value - focused on the study of technical prose of Ahl al - Bayt.Al - kaber and his belongings help to high light the connontation metaphors that come to them.Achived after the form formulation of the conditions of sentence aesthetic.Dominated the mwthods of construction and the oeder went out to the truth about their meanings and purposes metaphorical meanings.This study stand on technical picture displayed by the home folks talk and made analogy in aspect esthetic ahl al - Bayt.Incest Ahl al - Bayt metaphor in conversations.The talk of Ahl al - Bayt did not disturb from metonymy arts metonymy came less than artistic metaphor and simile, because imams tent to clarity in their words.Phenomena formed a magnificient feature in rhetorical speeches came as Ahl al - Bayt service required for the meaning of the quote was technical and assonance formub in their conversation.Ahi al - Bayt speeches and conversations Emply from modulation poetic perhaps it is up to the culture.Ask God to cleanse and beyond for oue mistake and we calculated that we are aware of minors and request him to the carpet and righteousness and praise be to allah, the lord of the worlds.

المباحث الدلالية في تفسير من هـدى القران للمدرسي == The Semantic Inquiries In The Interpretation Min Huda Al - Quran By Al - Mudarisi

اسم المؤلف: زينب عبد الزهرة التميمي
اسم المشرف: زينب عبد الحسين بلال السلطاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study includes study of the interpretation of Min Al - Huda Al - Quran by Sayyd Al - Mudarisi - a semantic study. The nature of study required that it is divided into an introduction, four chapters and a conclusion. The Preface includes (The Semantics for the Interpretation). Chapter One is entitled the Inflectional significance and the inflectional. In Chapter Two is entitled the Semantic Relation in three inquires : the first inquiry was (the antithesis and Synonym). The second inquiry is entitled (Semantic change) and the third is entitled (the semantic opposition). The third chapter is entitled (the grammatical semantic) in four inquires; the first inquiry is (the semantic of the letter meaning), the second is (The Semantic of Nouns and Verbs), the third is (the Semantic of Sentence and its meaning) and the fourth (the Semantics of Styles). Chapter Four is entitled the (The Semnatic of Text - The great Lingual technique). It includes two inquires; the first is (the context for Al - Mudrisi) and the second (the semantic harmony between verses and suras). Then, these chapters were followed by a conclusion that includes the most important findings of the study such as that Sayyd Al - Mudarisi was aware of the inflectional semantic, the interpretation lacked the phonetic semantic , and the interpreter was aware of the semantic relation and others.

المباحث الدلالية في تفسير ( زبدة التفاسير ) لفتح الله الكاشاني ( ت 998 هــ ) == Detectives Remember The Interpretation (Zubda'T Al - Tafaseer) To Fatahallah Bin Shukarallah Al - Kashani (998 Ah

اسم المؤلف: زهراء عبد الحسين خزعل السوداني
اسم المشرف: عبير بدر عبد الستار
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: And yet... AL Kashani senior Muslim Scholars, an interpreter Jalil no less a matter of who was preceded by senior commentators, and was characterized by a capacity knowledgeable and informed, was explaining and speaking and historian, has shown that the effects left behind, including : its interpretation (Zubda't Al - Tafaseer), which teeming with issues of semantic search, and diversity, is subject to heavy and varied material at all levels Remember, making him worthy of study in this regard.Mayors Kashani in his interpretation to employ the largest number of science to serve the text of the Quran, has excelled in the collection of these sciences, as it was for his view of the totalitarian impact on overlapping issues has, different kinds, from : voice, Exchange, and about, and eloquence, and jurisprudence, and readings of the Koran, and other language and Quranic sciences, as we find it has maintained a balanced approach in the presentation of these sciences, came interpreted a thoroughness and good arrangement. It is worth noting that this study was the first of this interpretation values. The selection was the study of this interpretation of the FAQ and not others, what characterizes the semantics of the universality of science language levels, as it is the most prestigious Arab Science Ansbabh on the study of meaning. It revealed Find interesting Kashani acoustic give indications Kalastbdal between consonants and vowels and toning, voice and repetition, also revealed his care give indications of morphological Kalmstqat and crowds and deeds, as revealed to us Find the great attention given by Kashani in his interpretation Balnho especially express and its impact in changing the meaning and determined, it was also from those who say that Procuratorate letters from each other, is also interested in terms of methods, particularly my style news and Construction, also interested in Quranic context and the effect that play in determining the meaning and reveal the confusion and mystery. The research also showed us that Kashani was the headquarters of the phenomena of synonymy and subscribe verbal and was moderate in them, while more emphasis with the phenomenon of contrast. As we find may follow the march of some words for the sake of Arab and evolution of meaning to another, down on paper and narrower and wider.This, thank God, Allah, Allah and blessings on Muhammad and The God of the good and virtuous

التكثيف عند الشعراء المخضرمين : دراسة تحليلية == The Condensation Of Poetic Language For The Poets Of The Two Epoch An Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: زهراء عباس فاضل
اسم المشرف: احمد اسماعيل محمد النعيمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: One of the reasons for choosing this topic is that the concept of condensation (old and modern) is the most outstanding feature of the language and one of the most important features of the innovation which the poets draws to is through capturing an idea or an event, a scene or an imagery that he means in a verse or a set of lines of verses. In general, we find this term is not new as there were many signs of it embedded in other terms such as (summarization and briefing), later this is known as condensation. We find that the poet includes usually many meaning in little as well as a condensation in imagery. On that term, condensation is an interesting theme for including the showing of lines that has been in immortalized. This study includes a preface which tackles the term of the two epoch poets; which is subdivided into two sections temporal, those who lived through the Pre - Islamic and Islamic and did not recite poetry during the latter period and the poetic section in which poets recited poetry during both epochs. Chapter One studies the condensation in the concept of poems in which we showed in various opening lines like (ruin lines, courting lines, imaginary lines and the youth and age). These opening lines were condensed by the poet aiming at attracting attention to his poem. In the Second chapter we showed the condensation in the purpose which is subdivided into (eulogy, apology, enthusiasm, praise, elegy, satire, wisdom and other purposes). They were represented in one line or many lines in which the poet declares his purpose through references and hinting. He was one of the diligent poets to choose the most condensed utterances for the large meanings. In the Third Chapter we stated three pivots in which the condensation is achieved : the first is the brief utterance with large meaning which shows the poets’ mastery of the use of these utterances that carried wide meaning and the second pivot includes the imagery condensation in which the poet condensed the uses of the simile, metaphor, and metonymy. The third pivot represents the condensation of cadence which is archived through the opening lines to which the poet has resorted to bring the attention. This would make it easier to memorize the line of verse and attract the attention to it. One of the features of the condensation is repetition which was an important feature as far as the Arabic poetry is concerned. Poets resorted to that to achieve what they desire through repeating and achieving cadence to the listener. The study ends with a Conclusion which sums up the findings of the study.

مقاييس اللغة لابن فارس (ت395هـ) والصحاح للجوهري (ت400هـ) : دراسة لغوية == Language Standards For Ibn Faris And Asahah For Jawhari : The Study Of Linguistic Balancing) Thesis Submitted By The Student A

اسم المؤلف: زهراء شهاب احمد
اسم المشرف: مجيد خير الله راهي الزاملي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: واسط
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research topic is the (language standards for Ibn Faris and Asahah for fundamental study of the linguistic balance), came this research at the forefront and to pave the four chapters and a conclusion, dealt with in the boot definition Son of Persia and substantial, growing up, their elders, their pupils, etc... The first chapter was titled ( Budget curriculum) came in four sections, Section I, on sources of Ibn Faris and essential, the second Order article, the third section topic on the right and the ailing of the Acts, the fourth section for the user, scrapers of words, Chapter II (the budget in the morphological issues), came in three Investigation (firstpart issues For banking that which they agreed, (second section) morphological issues that differed in, (Section III) morphological issues alone essential Bzla, Chapter III (witness and martyrdom), Section I (the Koran and the Hadith), second topic words Arabs (poetry and proverbs ), A The fourth chapter (phenomena Tag is linguistic : derivation, synonymy, antibodies, co - verbal, Sculpture, be followed and expressed) the conclusion stated where the most important findings. The ibn fairs his dictionary section (language standards) to books and buildings dependent Alphabetical order on the basis of the first letter, and the gawhari door and rely Chapter system, based on the last letter. Establish Ibn Faris wordy ailing and Almanmozh place in the contiguous or close to, but essential, he devoted the last door of his dictionary of words and ailing Almanmozh.Ibn Faris put wordy neglected, did not refer to it, as well as essential,We have adopted the well - known sources, including oral What of Alab, including reliance on linguistic reliable sources. In separate morphological issues, there are issues of banking, in which they agreed, and Hmak banking issues where they disagree, the delegation himself by mentioning some of the fundamental morphological A.lmsail which did not mention Ibn Faris. In the separation of the evidence, I have martyred the Holy Quran and the Hadith, as well as the language of the Arabs of the hair and sayings but the largest proportion of martyrdom Kdbulgt Hair rate, and least cite parablesIn the separation of significance, was the theory of Ibn Faris in the genesis of language, which says that Toukavih language of God has not been recognized in tandem linguistic phenomenon, but it has said is essential to the meaning of words Chbr to synonymy.For the adoption of standards Ibn Faris on the system, so it was considered the phenomenon of antibodies and followers, and expressed Zawah original meaning, but the meaning of sub - Ibn Faris expansion in the phenomenon of sculpture as many counting all the extra Alavaz three that she carved, or placed a situation, or increased, essential differs in that it referred to the sculpture linguistic phenomenon, but he did not elaborate on that.The dictionary language standards a practical application of the phenomenon of derivation younger, essential pointed her but did not fleshed as Ibn Faris.

التغير الدلالي في ديوان ابي تمام الطائي (ت132هـ) == Semantic Change In The Office Of Abu Tammam Al - Tai D. 231 AH

اسم المؤلف: زهراء ابراهيم محسن
اسم المشرف: حسن منديل حسن العكيلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Semantic Change is a subject that requires a lot of linguistic Flair , meditation and a full understanding of the theoretical aspects for anyone Who gets involved with its Scientific study.In this research,I made a good use of different Sources , Varied of Lexicons , Books of linguistics , and modern refrences. Concerning my plan , I have deals with Semantic Change in '' Diwan Abu - Tammam'' (Collection of poems ) in three Chapters Preceded bypreface and Followed by a conclusion. The preface Titted The Semantic Chang in Abu - Tammam, age is studied in two specific points ; the first : ''Abu - tammam , His life , poetry , and commentators of his poems the second : The Semantic change in his Time.Chapter one of this research deals with '' Semantic change'' as aconcept,it is characteristics,the development of semantic evolution.It is classified in totwo section,the first section includes : ''Idioms in linguistics, characteristics of semantic change and the equalization between semantic change and semantic evolution,whereas, the secnd section deals with reasons behind the seman tic change,so,Iclassified it in to two categories : '' the way we need '' and'' the way we use '' referring to reasons like ''misunderstanding '',obsolete words.vulgarity,shortcuts,''the influence of Islam,Metaphorical figures, the social and cultural factors and innovation. Concering chapter two titled '' Aspects of semantic change'',it consists of three sections : The first is '' generation of semantics'' ( exploration of meanings).The second is ''custommization of semantics ( it is promotion and declination ,in which I categorized it in to two basic lines : The first is '' customization of semantics '' and the second is ''the semantic promotion and declination ''.The third section '' semantic transmission '' in which, Idiscusses metaphor and it is aspects,I focuses on the aspects in terms of linguistics and idioms and I present some typical examples for each aspect.Chapter three titled : '' Semantic Relaships ''which was classified in to three sections included : - Section one : '' synonyms,linguistic differences Section two : ''Homonymy, Antithesis ''Section three : ''corresponding semantic ''In each of the above mentioned sections,Ipointed to each aspect in term oflinguistics and idiom,and the differences between the precedings and modern linguists on it is existence in language,reasons of it is existence,and then,typical examples on each section.Finally,there is the conclusion,sources and references used,and asummary in English.It is important to mention that the nature of this study depended on the descriptive and hystorical approach.

افعال التبليغ في القران الكريم من الله تعالى الى الرسول محمد صلى الله عليه واله وسلم : دراسة دلالية

اسم المؤلف: رياض علي حسن
اسم المشرف: احمد جواد محيسن العتابي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

اوجه الصراع في شعر الصعاليك والفتاك الى نهاية العصر الاموي == Aspects of Conflict in Al - Sa'Alik's Poetry Till The End of The Umayad Age

اسم المؤلف: رؤى جاسم محمد محمود الحديثي
اسم المشرف: علي حسن جاسم الجنابي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Poetry was one of the most important arts of the Arabs because they employed it in all the fields of their life since ancient times till the present. It was their record; full of the tales of their lives, their joys and sadness, their victories and defeats and their habits, conventions and morals … etc. till it became their sacred which kept all the aspects of their life. Conflict was one of the aspects of their Life which characterized their poems‚ especially AL - Sa'alik's (vagabonds') poems where conflict was the dominant feature in their poetry. It attracts the attention of the reader to the extent of this conflict which pervades every aspect of their life.The thesis is divided into an introduction and two chapters. The Introduction tries to explain the meaning of "conflict" linguistically and idiomatically and its types as well as the meaning of sa'laka (vagabondage) linguistically and idiomatically. The chapter, then, tries to explore the reasons of vagabondage and the factors behind its appearance in the lives of al - Sa'alik. These reasons are economic, geographical and psychological as well as some other factors which participated in some way or another in the emergence of these phenomena.Chapter One is devoted to the conflict for survival and it is divided into two sections. The first section is entitled "The Conflict with Natural Forces" and it includes the conflict with the still and the mobile forces‚ the conflict with the unknown (death, aging, time and poverty). The second deals with the conflict with the other individual such as (the threatening killer, the miser, the vagabond and woman) and the conflict with the collective "other" such as (the poet's tribe and the other tribes).Chapter Two is devoted to the study of the self as the focus of the conflict and is divided into two sections. The first one "The Internal Conflict" tackles the conflict within the self, the self - conflict with alienation and the conflict with prison. The second deals with the self's conflict with thoughts and beliefs and is subdivided into sub - sections : the conflict with kings and walis, conflict with jinn and monsters and the conflict with other things such as religion, myth and beliefs. The last part of the thesis is the Conclusion which sums up the findings of the study which can be summed up as follows : the Sa'alik's conflict was diverse and severe which pervaded their psychological, social and political lives and it included even the conflict with natural environment. This had an evident impact on their selves till they were abandoned and neglected by their tribes and by the others and this increased the tension and the internal conflict within their selves which was reflected on their personalities and their way of dealing with every thing round them till their lives became continuous conflict.

التوجيه النحوي للقراءات العشر في كتاب المستنير لابن سوار البغدادي المتوفى سنة 496هـ

اسم المؤلف: رنا ماجد حميد
اسم المشرف: محمد سامي احمد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

المباحث الصرفية في شروح لامية الافعال لابن الناظم (ت686هـ) والبجائي (ت744هـ) وبحرق اليماني (ت930هـ) : دراسة موازنة == Morphological Research Of Elaborating (Lamiya'T Al - Afaal) Of Ibn Al - Nadhem (686AH), Al - Bujai' (744AH), And Buhrq Al - Yamani (930AH) : A Study Of Balance

اسم المؤلف: رقية ناصر سعيد
اسم المشرف: باسل محمد محيي الدين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study of morphological system of Imam Jamal Aldeen Abu - Abdullah Muhammed Bin Malik (672AH) known as (Lamiya't Al - Af'aal - ) where he discussed a number of researches related to conjugation, sources and derivatives. Scholars took it upon themselves to elaborate it, hence they went through it in details, such as : BadirAldeenMuhammed Bin Muhammed Bin Abdullah, known as "Ibn Al - Nadhem" (686AH) in his paper (SharihLamiya't AL - Af'aal - ), and Muhammed Bin Yehya Al - Bujai' (744AH)his his paper (SharihLamiya't AL - Af'aal - ) and Buhroq Al - Yamani (930AH) in his paper (Fatih AL - Akfalwa Hal Al - Eshkal Be SharihLamiya't Al - Af'aal AL - MashoorBel - Sharh Al - Kabeer - ). My study talks about a single aspect of these elaborations : The Balance, which I entitled it as (Morphological research of elaborating (Lamiya't Al - Af'aal - ) of Ibn Al - Nadhem (686AH), Al - Bujai' (744AH), and Buhrq Al - Yamani (930AH); a study of balance). By looking at the title, you can tell that my paper aims at balancing the three scholars. The reason for choosing these scholars instead of others is due to their paper's significance and containing a vast morphological material in comparison to other papers, not mentioning its volume and details.After reviewing the elaborations and collecting morphological material, the topic is concluded in form of three elaborations/chapters and a conclusion; preceded by an introduction. The first chapter revolves around studying morphological curriculum of the scholars, in form of three sections : First, I explained the introductions of the three scholars and their methods in presenting their material; second, I explained the sources/references of morphological study; and third, I went through the scholars' point of view of formation, which consist of four demands : First, I explained 'hearing'; second, I explained 'measurement'; third, I explained causative morphology, and fourth, talks about consensus.Second chapter talks about morphological denotation of the scholars, which consist of three chapters : First, I went through the abstract and concrete morphological verbs structure; second, I elaborated on the abstract nouns structure; third, I explained the concrete nouns morphology. In this chapter, I started with morphological denotation prior to the study of nouns. That's due to Ibn Malik had explained his system starting with verbs before nouns.In chapter three I elaborated on the scholar's scientific personality, which is divided into three sections : First section talks about studying their response to Ibn Malik; the second section talks about studying their opinion of morphological disputation matters; and third one talks about studying their influence over scholars who came after them.I followed that with a conclusion which contains most significant results of this paper, among that : Ibn Malik system is considered as an educational system of Morphology, where he included matters connected to conjugation, derivation and sources as a primary method in studying morphology. Also, other elaborators followed in Ibn Malik's steps in sorting subjects in Lamiya't Al - Af'aal and didn't go off - topic in explaining it. In Al - Bujai' and Buhroq's elaborations you can find extra details and explanations in describing IbnNadhem's paper who strictly elaborated on his father's and didn't add much more. The conclusions of such elaborations of AL - Bujai' and Buhroq are seen in the form of additional examples of different types except of the Quranic one where Buhroq clearly exceeded at. We also cannot find a clear statement of the elaborators of affiliation to the two schools (Basra &Kuffa), Indeed, on some occasion, the Kuffa's school is favored by most opinions and responses being contrastive by those studying them. Scholars used a variety of sources in form of media and books, the scholars chose their morphological material among many of Arabic scholars who preceded them or their books. Ibn Malik's Lamyia't Al - Af'aal was characterized by lack of explanation which resulted in criticism; which in turn varied depending on the number of scholars. You can see it in more details in Buhroq explanation - taking into account he came after both of IbnNadhem and Al - Bujai'. Throughout my study of scholars influence of those who followed after, I came to realize that IbnNadhem was more fortunate than Buhroq and Al - Bujai', that is due to his explanation on AL - Lamiya' despite his small - figured body, and most of other scholars of the same system took it as a bases for their explanation. Al - Bujai' wasn't so lucky, as not many have taken his work as a base for theirs. Buhroq came after the two mentioned above, and some writings was done taking his work as a bases considering his time back then.

انماط الصورة الشعرية عند شعراء مملكة بني عباد : دراسة تحليلية == Patterns Of Poetic Image Of The Poets Of The Kingdom Of Banu Abad Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: رسل قاسم مهدي عبد
اسم المشرف: انوار مجيد سرحان السوداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study included the absolute importance in the start of image and its development stages throughout the ages and how to employ them by the poets of Banu Abad kingdom in the poetic production. The study is in three chapters preceded by an introduction under the title (the concept of poetic image) for the old and modern Arab and Western critics, it also discussed in a short manner the political, economic, literary, and social life of Banu Abad kings, while the three chapters , the first chapter entitled (the resources of poetic image) which is divided into four sections, the first one dealt with (the religious source) represented by the Holy Quran, Quranic Stories, Prophetic Hadith, the second section entitled (the literary source) which dealt with inclusion of poetry and Arab proverbs, while the third section entitled (the historical source) and the fourth section entitled (the nature) which is divided into still and moving. The second chapter entitled (the types of poetic image) as it included three sections the first one dealt with the sensual image from visual , audio, olfactory gustatory and tactile, the second section entitled (the individual image) and the third section (the holistic image). The third chapter entitled (the characteristics of the poetic image) which is divided into four sections the first one tackled the (employment of movement), the second section (employment of color), the third section (employment of location), and the fourth section (employment of time) the study is rounded off with a conclusion for the most important results that the study have reached at through this long journey of research, followed by a list of references used in the study.

ايات العاقبة : دراسة لغوية == The Verses Of Sequence A Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: رحاب زهير لازم
اسم المشرف: ضياء حميد دهش الموسوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The verses are plenty about the book of Allah since the revelation until this day, and it will so a source from which it taken until the day of Judgment. the rule of fate has destined that my study of the Holy book of Allah. After scrutiny and examination Allah has helped me to choose this topic (The Verses of Sequence - A Linguistic Study). The nature of the study necessitates the division into three chapters preceded by a preface entitled the sequence in the holy Quran. Chapter One is about the phonetic level in two inquiries; the first is about the structural and non - structural phonetic level and the second is about the Quranic level. Chapter Two is about inflectional level in two inquiries. The first inquiry is about the inflectional in two inquiries; the first inquiry is about the derivatives and the second is about verbs. Chapter Three is about the structural level in two inquiries; the first is about the articles and the second is about the sentences. The conclusion sums as the findings of the study, then a list of the references is provided.

السردية في اخبار نفح الطيب من غصن الاندلس الرطيب == Narrativity In Anecdotes Of "Nafh Al. TIb Min GhusN Al.Anduls Al. RatIb

اسم المؤلف: رائد يونس لفتة
اسم المشرف: سناء ساجت هداب
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This dissertation is designed to stady the narrativity of anecdotes in Book of "Nafh? al. T?ib Min Ghus?n al.Anduls al.Rat?ib".The dissertation consists at an introduction and three chapters. The introduction is dedicated to deal with aspects at the title in three topics, as follows : 1. Narrativity and Narratology.2. Narrativity and Anecdotes.3. "Nafh? al. T?ib" : the book and author.The first chapter which is entitled as "Anecdote as a genre" is devoted to high light the definitions of anecdote and its sources, in two sections : Section one : Elements of anecdote.Section two : Sources of anecdote.The second chapter which is entitled as "The Narrative forms" concens with the forms of anecdote in three sections : Section one : Tale.Section two : Story.Section three : Biography.The third chapter which is entitled as "The Temporal Series of Events" falls in tow section : Section one : Conflict.Section two : Event Description.The dissertation has com up to a conclusion summarizing the final results.

المتحقق والضمني في شعر ابن عربي : دراسة تفكيكية == The Achieved And Implicit In Poetry Of Ibn Arabi

اسم المؤلف: دعاء كاظم علي
اسم المشرف: صلاح كاظم هادي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis addressed a topic of too much difficulty for the combination between two culturally divergent philosophies by reading style does not allow confirmation with very mysterious Sufi texts. Of deep - rooted philosophical perspectives that the researcher should criticize، she should work against what they were at، for the achieved and the implicit are terms of modern posing in the literary criticism، and it is hard to define the texts، for both are coded. Also، presence and absence are announced semantics and the other is absent. Thus، the researcher should explore the absent which does not belong to the semantic domain of the announced semantics. We found our objective in the trace of both chapters the first and the second. As to the last and third chapter (symbol)، it was the most difficult section، for the symbol of Ibn Arabi is anxious and the text eliminates the symbol from the Sufi lexicon، as well as of implicit and achieved (usage - fabrication). Yet، the inductive results were persuasive somehow and the non - achievement of the complete persuasion is the philosophy from which we have set off.

شعر الطفولة في العراق 2003م ـ2015م : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Childhood Poetry In Iraq 2003 - 2015 A.D

اسم المؤلف: دعاء ثامر حميد
اسم المشرف: طلال خليفة سلمان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: the childhood of the most important stages in the life of man. its the foundation stone in the formation the individual's personality, Children are the wealth of the country and its future and the strength ,responsibility adult attention to them and take care of each according to his position , There are several reasons I was invited to write the theme of childhood the first of my love for them and the second reason responsibility the direction of the children, especially the children of Iraq Add to the importance of the poetry for them they understand(as اوlike( images of ideas and music And the importance of it was necessary to study the poetry during childhood and his stage Search That is for issuance by large numbers of poetic texts for children The importance we decided to study and mastery in the hope of increasing Iraqi library that lacks such as subject (study ) this paper deals with poetry childhood in Iraq for the period 2003 to 2015 includes substantive and technical side. Designed in the introduction and preface, three chapters and a conclusion with the most important resultsintroduction talk about the most important reasons to choose the object and purpose of it and offered the most Previous studies Concerned with the issue of childhoodThe preface included literature of children in Iraq shapes and types. We talked about the look of a child communities between the ancient and modern It also ensures (included) formation of literature children from the viewpoint of researchersThe first chapter under the title (implications spiritual and human) Chapter divided into two partsThe first section includes the contents spiritual (Knowledge of God and the love of the Prophet MuhammadThe second section included humanitarian implications (Cooperation and love of humanity, friendship and respect)The second chapter under the title implications National and family and cultural) Chapter divided into three partsThe first section includes the contents National Implications (The concept of national belonging and loyalty in the hearts of children)The second section included (It Grew the spirit of rapprochement, harmony and intimacy between the child and his family)the third section included(Cultural implications in the poetry of childhood)The third chapter under the title (Childhood poetry artistic vision) Chapter divided into three partsThe first section includes Musical poetic (Musical two types) External It includes poetic rhyme And the poem weight,, Internal Include repetition and alliterationThe second section included Poetic image we focused on the two styles of Metaphor and allegory) the third section included(With humanity nature)The conclusion It includes the most important results that we have in the searchin the end, there is a list of sources and references

محمد ضاري حمادي وجهوده اللغوية == Mohammed Dhari Hammadi : His Linguistic Efforts

اسم المؤلف: خالد عبد الله حسين
اسم المشرف: كيان احمد حازم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present thesis discusses the linguistic efforts of Dr. Mohammed Dhari Hammadi; his characteristic, legacy, approach and efforts. It collected the linguistic literature found in his books, researches and essays, then studied them. The study adopted, in the manifestation of the efforts of Dr. Hammadi, the analytical descriptive method, which the researcher believes the best approach for such a study. The descriptive approach represents an investigation of the data, description and classification in accordance with the chapters of the study. The researcher entitled the study (Mohammed Dhari Hammadi and his Linguistic Efforts) which is comprised of an introduction, two chapters and conclusion. In the introduction, the autobiography and scientific efforts of Dr. Mohammed Dhari Hammadi were discussed. Chapter one studies Dr. Mohammed's studies concerning the nature of language. The chapter is divided into two sections; section one which is entitled (His efforts within General Linguistics) is comprised of three sub - divisions; the first of which discusses (his efforts in criticizing the idiomatic naming of new linguistics), the second (His efforts in highlighting the position of new linguistics among new studies), whereas the third deals with (His efforts in highlighting the geographic approach in the study of language). Section two, which is entitled (His efforts in Arabic Linguistics) is divided into two subsections; the first investigates (His efforts in the nature of language), whereas the second investigates (His efforts in studying Arabic vocabularies and structures). Chapter two is entitled (His efforts in linguistic correction). It is divided into two sections; section one which is entitled (His efforts in the legacy of linguistic correction and standards) is divided into two subsections, the first of which studies (His efforts in the legacy of linguistic correction), whereas the second (His efforts in the standards of linguistic correction). Section two, which is entitled (His efforts in the indications of linguistic correction and investigations), is of three subsections; the first of which discusses (His efforts in investigating aspects), the second studies (His efforts of investigating structures) whereas the third discusses (His efforts in investigating semantics and dictation). The conclusion manifests the findings of the study. Finally the list of sources and resources comes.

نقض الغرض في العربية : دراسة صرفية نحوية == Refutation Of Purpose In Arabic (A Morphological And Grammatical Study)

اسم المؤلف: حيدر حسين عبيس
اسم المشرف: حامد عبد المحسن كاظم الجنابي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: معلوم ان الموانع في العربية كثيرة ومن يتتبع مواطنها لمعرفة ما يختلجها من علل او اسباب يتطلب منه ان يكون ملما بالحقائق اللغوية، مدركا بتصورات اللغويين اتجاه تلك العلل، وهذا ليس بالمطلب السهل بل يحتاج الى حسن التفكر وطول التدبر، وكان من بين هذه | It is known that there are so many ways refutation forms in Arabic and the person who wants to investigate how they work to know their limits or functions should own a wide comprehension concerning linguistics facts. He should realize the aim behind these forms. Of course, understanding that concept is not easy and it needs a high mental ability in addition to rich material from the researcher. He must know what exactly he looks for among many topics inside the linguistics which is known as ( Refutation of Purpose).The importance of studying this aspect comes from that it depends to one of the chapters of the book of (the features ) for Ibn Jiny which is ( Prevention of Refutation of Purpose) which implies lingual matters that avoid refutation forms that Arabians used to use in their common language styles what motivated me to continue studying this concept to reach its aims and the reason behind that concept according to certain principles that submit to mental logic. Through preface chapter, I have discussed the concept of (negation of purpose) and how it could be explained. Through the first chapter which is titled as (negation of Purpose in grammatical chapters). Inside the subdivision of the first chapter, I discussed negation of purpose in singular and plurol forms. In the second subdivision, I have discussed it form origin point of view. The second chapter is under the title (Refutation of Purpose in grammatical Phenomenon). In first subdivision, I have discussed refutation of purpose in brief. In the second subdivision, I discussed refutation of purpose in grammatical issues. In the third subdivision, I mentioned refutation of purpose in definite and non - definite. The fourth subdivision is about refutation of purpose from rink side. The fifth subdivision talks about refutation of purpose in deletion and finally in the sixth subdivision refutation of purpose with multiple means.The third chapter deals with (Refutation of Purpose in grammatical styles) which is listed as the first subdivision is about refutation of purpose in statement styles and it contains (speciality style) ( exception style) ( preference style) (certainty style). The second subdivision deals with refutation of purpose in request composition styles such as ( interrogative style) (warning style) and (calling style). The third subdivision implied refutation of purpose in non - request composition style such as (astonishment style) (appreciation and dis appreciation styles). With God's help to finish this research, I 've got some results. The research has put a definition to a concept of (Refutation of Purpose) as being the preventer to prevent any purpose to deform an aspect whether it has been lingual or in meaning. The research has also clarified that (Refutation of Purpose) is a clear phenomenon in existence and meaning and it forms an important notice in any linguistics job while they are discussing the general body of Arabian language as its being an essential part of Arabic that cannot be ignored. The first linguist who mentioned that concept was Abo Ali Al - Farisi who has transmitted this branch of knowledge to his student Ibn Jiny under the title of (Refutation of Purpose). Finally, I thank God for granting me luck and good will to finish this research.

الحذف بين النحويين والبلاغيين : دراسة تطبيقية

اسم المؤلف: حيدر حسين عبيد
اسم المشرف: رافع اسعد عبد الحليم العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الدلالة النحوية في الاحاديث القدسية == The Semantics Grammar In Al Ahadith Alqudsia

اسم المؤلف: حنين محيي الدين حسين القزويني
اسم المشرف: ميرفت يوسف كاظم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The title of thesis is (The Semantics Grammar in AL Ahadith Alqudsia). It include four chapters proceeded by preface and introduction, the preface revealed the grammar and semantic and relationship between each other and view for Hadith Qudsi. The chapter one deals with the semantic of preposition and letters similar to verbs which all involved under the letters meanings.The chapter two which specialize the sematic of noun by definition of known and unknown including all grammar.The chapter three included study verb and variety and transitive and intransitive verbs , active and passive voice, and reveals the semantic for all this species.The chapter four study the manner of semantic

البحث الصرفي عند العلامة حسن المصطفوي في كتابه التحقيق في كلمات القران الكريم == The Thinker Hassan Almustafawies Morphological Research In His Book ”Investigation In Holy Qurans Words

اسم المؤلف: حميد يوسف ابراهيم الحسـني
اسم المشرف: شاكر سبع نتيش الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is entitled (The Thinker Hassan Almustafawies Morphological research in his book ”investigation in Holy Qurans words”.The thinker Hassan Almustafawi is one of the famous figures who has encyclopedic knowledge, he is Holy Quran exegetic, and a specialist in theology, language, philosophy, logic, history, and other sciences. He has got Ph.D in Theology. Which has affected his writings, like his book (investigation in Holy Quran Words), which studies the etymology of the words and its developing and practicing on different ways of using of Allah's speech, and he is an Quran scientific encyclopedia, which his author considered as an advanced linguistic instrument and an approach introduction for understanding and exegetic the Holy Quran. His study consists of three chapters the first chapter entitled (methodological features ) and it looks into the features that characterized the investigation of the thinker Hassan Almustafawi in his presentation of morphological material divided into five topics the first one holds the title of inference... and then showing the modality of its morphological inferences... and the second one holds the title of (morphological probability ) while the third section is entitled (the Weighting ), and the fourth section was entitled (criticism and correction / morphological responses) and the fifth topic included other attributes. The second chapter was titled ( morphological semantics), and it had five topics as well, the first section tackled the impact of the single origin theory on which the book was based in the implications of formulas.. and so was entitled (the impact of the idea of the single origin in morphological semantics) while the second topic is entitled ( the structural differences and its impact on the recantation and selection) and it has shown the features of Quraanic Iajaz on the level of selecting morphological formulas. The third passage is studying Almustafawies ideas of the exchanging of morphological forms , and the title was (exchange between morphological forms and his idea about it), the third passage is about the effects of Almustafawies knowledge sources on his way of thinking in morphological problems, the title was then ( his knowledge sources and their effect on his morphological research), which consists five passages, the first of them is : explain the effect of logical knowledge, the second is : explain the effect of philosophical knowledge, the third is : presentation of theology effect , and the forth is the effect of his ideology and knowledge about theology, the fifth is the effect of his language knowledge in his morphological research. The research is finished with the results that the researcher got, like the single etymology is the collective factor between different uses of the word, and that it is a theory suitable for practicing on Holy Quran theory, and that it is capable of building Quranic linguistic theory, and that Almustafawi broadened this theory practices to include morphological forms , and that knowledge sources from which Almustafawi used has affected his ideas about linguistic problems, specially morphological ones

الفصيح المحفوظ في لهجة اهوار ميسان : دراسة وصفية تحليلية == The Eloquent Memorized In The Dialect Of The Marshes Of Maysan Descriptive Study Analytical

اسم المؤلف: حميد محسن جبار الربيعي
اسم المشرف: كاطع جار الله سطام الدراجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The modern dialects are linguistic behavior and realistic stand - alone, and know not devoid of interest for scientific research and language, provided away researcher for impartial arbitration attitudes and personal taste, and provided its study as a scientific phenomenon. The isolation of the linguistic groups in a single environment a major impact to paint a clear picture of the accents, and this is characterized by the tone of the marshes of Maysan, where dispensing urban oppress and choice, either forcibly Because of the distances involved and the consequent risks and frequent spending, and the choice Because of self - sufficiency, which enjoys their environment, they do not need the city except in rare things.Methods : It is descriptive and analytical approach : a display of linguistic usage among a group of people at a time and place designated, or is detected phenomena and linguistic characteristics in a particular environment, and recalled that the division of the study on four chapters and a conclusion and to pave stating the search results.The study plan : The introduction is included on three points : the first is the old Arabic dialects and their characteristics, and second language development factors, and the third : the tone of the marshes of Maysan environment and characteristics.The first chapter is titled : accents characteristics, divided into two papers (I) : accents characteristics of voices silent, this research is divided on two demands, (I) : cannibalization, and (II) : insults, while the second research : it is a grave accent characteristics of voices silent and divided by four demands, the tilt, sedation (delete movements), silent extended and negligence, sequencers motor - respectively - .The second chapter is titled : morphological characteristics of the acts, and a section on two themes : first, the abstract act, the second act more.The third chapter is the morphological characteristics of the names, and a section on the four sections, the name of abstract, name more in it, the rigid name, the name is derived.The fourth quarter was expressed under the title of the intruder and the generator, a glossary and significance, ie words that have entered into the tone of other languages.The most part of the words of Dialect the marshes of Maysan her eloquent origin, but involvement of some of the voice of evolution or morphological or punishes kinesthetic, and the proof is not found in the dialect only about a hundred and forty verbally expressing or a generator or an outsider only, while tens of hundreds of words has reinstated the eloquence of its assets.Dialect the marshes of Maysan tend to ease and facilitation in the use of the words has been quite evident in the phenomena of the dialect with classical or with the rest of dialects, or the phenomena which is alone involved.The large number of properties in the old dialect of marshes of Maysan shows originality, and that its study does not represent a gain of classical Arabic.This can be seen as contemporary dialects as linguistic phenomena must be its study scientific study to chronicle the stages of our evolution classical Arabic.

البناء السردي في روايات ربيع جابر == The Narrative Construction In Rabee Jaber Novels

اسم المؤلف: حسين حميد مجيد
اسم المشرف: هشام فاضل محمود
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In the name of Allah the mercifulPraise to Allah , horde of the worlds , prayer and peace on the most honorable human being of Allah wholes muhammadThis is study of studies applied narrative as it dealt with the construction of narrative in the novels of one arabic novelists ,a Lebanese novelist Rabee Jaber.This study grabbed a technique that made the article irrigated , which is split into self and objective according to the narrator type.As well as addressed ideologically irrigated text it also dealt with time on the horizontal and vertical mistoier , Retrieved both types of internal and external , and preemption of both types of internal and external also this at the horizontal , in addition to level the vertical goal stop and summarizing scene deletion.The place is whether figuratively or engineered or maichaThis study was not devoid of eating characters , both major and minor.As well as several drift event , Relay and modulated rotation and ring.And came this study , the results of many mentioned in conclusion search.It was nat my education free of some of the difficulties experienced by , but I cannot help but offer uery much for each of the supportedme , with acapacity of issued and great con fideence and never donating to the guidauce and advice pracebe to Allah and Allah bless Muhammad and his companions.

ابنية الافعال في السور السبع الطوال : دراسة لغوية ودلالية

اسم المؤلف: حسن غازي السعدي
اسم المشرف: محمد علي حمزة سعيد الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

الحقول الدلالية في شعر ابن هانئ الاندلسي (ت 362هـ) == The References Of The Fields In The Poetry Of Ibn Hanil Al - Andaluci

اسم المؤلف: حسن جاسب فاتح المحمداوي
اسم المشرف: عماد محمد محمود
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis tackled the study the aspirating of the poet Ibn Hani'i Al - Andaluci in the light of referential fields theory, which state that to understand ward we must understand group of wards related to it in reference or have relation to the meaning of this ward, to get the accurate definition of it, i.e. we must know the referencing relations to the wards which are connected in certain referential field. The thesis came in an introduction, preface, three chapters and conclusion. As for the preface, it came in two parts. The first : we tackled the referencing fields theory, then the roots of this theory in the Arabic heritage, then the talk about this theory for western language scientists, and show the general principles , and the types of referencing fields inside the encyclopedia field, and talk about the value and merits of this theory. The second : we tackled the identification of Inb Hani'i Al - Andaluci, his life, raising, the cause of his death, what was said about him by historians and artists, and the most important features and purposes of his poetry. As for the first chapter it was under the title "The Utterances of the rigid nature" and was subdivided into four inquires, the first the utterances of earth field, the second : the utterances of the natural phenomena, the third tackled the field of heavens, and the fourth the utterance of acqua.The second chapter came under the title of "Movable nature" under three inquiries, the first tamed animals, the second the wild animals and the third tamed and wild birds, and also the crawleds and in scents.As for the third chapter, it came under title "The utterances of materialistic civilization " and include three inquiries, the first studied the arms and what related utterances, the second tackled the utterances of fragrances and jewelries, and the third the fiels of clothes, textiles and furnishings.And we ended the study with conclusion dedicated for the results which we reached

اللسانيات الانثروبولوجية منظور معرفي لدراسة بنية الثقافة العراقية

اسم المؤلف: جواد كاظم ابراهیم التمیمي
اسم المشرف: علاء جبر محمد الموسوي | علي زیدان الجبوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

كلام الامام الحسين (عليه السلام) : دراسة في ضوء نظرية النحو الوظيفي

اسم المؤلف: جنان اسماعيل حسن
اسم المشرف: حيدر عبد الزهرة هادي التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, peace and blessings be on the Messenger Muhammad, The God of the good and virtuous and his companions Almentajabin, either : Modern linguistics and trends summons great interest in Arabic linguistic research, as we find it represented the experience of Moroccan researcher Dr. Ahmed Mutawakkil; who managed his skills synthesis (functional approach) in the study of the Arabic language, as it is based on the description of the linguistic structure and linked to the job contributed by the language in the community. His theory is emitted from the previous experience of the Dutch Scientist Simon Dick. Simon Dick's theory of the latest functional theories was a group of linguistic theories (Allagui growth), theories of adverbs, and theories of philosophy of language theory (language of verbs), as Mutawakkil stressed that functional theory is more responsive to the terms of theorizing on the one hand and the requirements of building linguistic model on the other hand. I have tried in my studies this statement, this theory, and their application to the words of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him), as its origins and roots exist among the Arabs, and as Mutawakkil tried to show in the Arabic language.Perhaps the reason for choosing this subject, is my ambition to touch on and apply the theoretical bases on the words of Imam Hussein (peace be upon him) and the compatibility and differences.This thesis was divided according to the plan of three chapters, followed by the conclusion of each chapter separating the two sections that were entitled what is functional theory which spoke about the sponsors of this theory, introduced the term function, and how the elements dealt with this theory to describe the Arabic language from the point of view of the theorist Dr. Ahmad Mutawakkil.Then came the first chapter entitled lexical analysis, and included two sections. The first section was titled vocabulary assets, while the second section was titled vocabulary derivative. The second chapter was titled compositional analysis. It shed light on the words of Imam Hussein - peace be upon him - according to divisions in functional theory, and mentioned the function of the subject and object. He divided the class into two sections, which included the first, sentences in the words of Imam Hussein - peace be upon him, and a second section, the function of subject and object, while the third chapter was entitled deliberative analysis and included two sections. The first, deliberative functions, and the second topic entitled verbal speech and conversational implicature.

الجسد في القران الكريم : دراسة سيميائية == The Body In The Holy Qur'an A Semiotic Study

اسم المؤلف: جاسم جعیز منخي
اسم المشرف: عبير بدر عبد الستار
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The body has codes which can sometimes be deciphered and sometimes cannot depending on the nature of the communication between the sender and the receiver and the message type. The researcher chose the sample of his study from the Holy Qura'n using a semiotic model which is the most suitable for analyzing Qur'anic texts.The reason behind choosing body is its expressive power which makes it a language not less important than the spoken language.The aim of the study is to explore : 1.the reason behind Allah's choice of body signs and adding them to Himself.2.the impact of body movements on the psychological, social and cultural dimensions of communication whether positively or negatively.3.the attempt to identify the nearest interpretation to the essence of the text following the contexts in which the body signs are mentioned. 4. identify the controversy over the ternary relationship(Allah, Man and the universe). The study is expected to answer the questions related to body and its relationship to Allah and the universe in attempt to fill in the gap in understanding the interrelationship between the triplex of existence (God, Man and nature) The dissertation falls into four chapters headed by an introduction. The first chapter is a literature review about semiotics and the body.Chapter two discusses the body signs used to describe the Almighty Allah and the reason for using body icons in the description of Allah to pinpoint the connection between Man and Allah.The third chapter is dedicated to body in two ways : the first concerns the dialogue of the human body with itself; the second deals with the dialogue of the body with the other to explore the implication of the expressive capacity of the body.The fourth chapter deals with the attempt to realize the nature of the relationship between the body and nature as ground, plant and clothing and the researcher has also attempted to answer the question about the impact of nature on the body with regard to form and meaning.Finally, the study ends with a conclusion pointing out the researcher's findings.

الدرس الصوتي عند العوتبي في ضوء الدرس الصوتي الحديث

اسم المؤلف: بيداء محمد حامد
اسم المشرف: ولاء صادق محسن الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

البنية الايقاعية في شعر الفرسان في الجاهلية == The Rhythmic Structure In The Poetry Of The Knights Of The Ignorance

اسم المؤلف: بيداء حسن سلمان
اسم المشرف: محسن علي عريبي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Researched has been done in the poetry of some tribes of poets that they have been distinguish by their linguistic and sounds that blends with the riding reality and they invest these multiple techniques to achieve the element of speed and the study required divition the research to three season preceded by preface entitled definition of the term which interest with focus on : First : The languge of rhythm and idiomaticallySecond : the languge og riding and idiomaticallyThe first chapter entitled(representations of the riding in the rhythm of the board)and it divided into four topics,we studied in the first topic(recycling)and the second (repetition)and the third(parallelsm)and the fourth(paronomasia)The second chapter was entitled(representations and equestian rhythm figure)and has section for two sections of neurodegeneration(weights that most poets knights it systems)and the second name(afew common weights when poets cavalry)Chapter three ,under the title(the equestrian representations rhythm rhymes)was divided into four sections,the first named as (rhymes as ellroy)and the second section named as(rhymes in equestrian foundation commentaries the third section was called(defects and significance than lieage)fourth section named (altsaria) By the research we reached to that they used the recycling technique more and more by Describing it as catalyst forspeeding especially in the slow seas for example the light. As well as the parallel and the repeating technique which they working on enriching musical intake to deepen the idia to be put forward especially at their prides to convert it to blaring songs can organized and saved easily so we see the listiner comes to him its rhythm before its music, rhyme and its words And the Knights poets invested what the paronomasia is added as tone never be stranger through musical responding which issued from the words are completely or not completely similar together. Reduced the burden that the responsibility of the Knights poets during the organization to make it more easy and light on his tongue and mind which it usually busy with matters of war and walker and flee. By this way this mechanics become the way that the poets depends on without initiating adeliberate accreditation to accelerate internal rhythmic structures for the equestrian poetry And we reached to that the Knights poets organized on the bumper,full,simple,convergent seas and in the lead the long sea because two - thirds of the Arabic poetry organized on this sea. And it enjoy with plenty of sections along the acoustic space in turn absorbed all their psychological emotions but they multiply from organized on the second type. trying to reduce from the wight of its wights by catching"mafa'elon" and "fa'olan" in fillers to reduce the slowness of his rhythm on the ears and asylum to the phenomenon of punching and the accreditation phenomenon to undermine from its slow.and the most its poetries after the long sea it from the plenty sea with deals and hit cutting For that amputation from the strange feature take ahand the knights poets in achieving shortness the time factor because of his inability check - in catch his chest and this in conformity with the psychological emotion situation; in the battles for facing the death in the site fighting ; we see the knight poet record his facts from the province at the moment of the birth of the emotion ; maybe he find his situation in features this sea ; as for perfect sea it come in the search in the third grade in the publicity to theabundance of commotions so it was gain thirty commotion which make him bereave to the velocity as for commotions working to accelerate the sea ; contrast to the accommodations his distant convergent that which the best cadence to the convulse from the attach ; as well as his frankish marches and account that makes it correctly for organize the knights that they bereave to the velocity and do little organize on the slow pace and medium speed of the seas

اراء اللغويين المحدثين في توجيهات الدكتور تمام حسان اللغوية : دراسة وصفية == Views Of Modern Linguists In The Guidance Of Dr. Tammam Hassan Linguistic And Descriptive Study

اسم المؤلف: بشرى كاظم مثكال
اسم المشرف: احلام خليل محمد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thankfully the old Justice Enough And peace and blessings on the elite created by Mustafa And his family and companions and traced its effects, and after : There is no doubt that the critical Given by ancient and modern scholars of the Arabic language.Given by scientists in the past and Hadithoanma them to the Holy Quran that the Arabic language Volfoa in various branches of science. Language scientists still did not on this effort in the search And writing until the present era Voshm Linguists in modern Arab language lesson, Renewal and the revival of the Arab grammar lesson, And researchers who have mastered the Arabic Sciences in search and scrutiny professor Dr. Tammam Hassan lesson that the richest linguistic research and study richest Arab library Authorship of several different branches of language.Tammam Hassan is the most important to the modern era Gueye and had views of value in different language systems. That the richest lesson linguistic research and study richest Arab library authorship of several different branches of the language (sonic morphological, and syntactic, and semantic, and interpretive), it did not convince contemporary Western studies; because the language is a social phenomenon is one of the most important aspects of human communication, and that the science of. After that it ended the era of martyrdom has not renewed the linguistic evidence, and here began the imposition of rules, and began to say obligatory and passport, and became Lady texts rules, to talk in which several attempts seeking to renew linguistic studies orclassify new clothes while maintaining the atmosphere appeared era Boot : it offered a brief overview of the life of Dr. Tammam, the most important writings.Chapter One : four the most important Views on issues , and in which topics, namely : first topic : the sound and Crafts.The second topic : exits votes.The third topic / recipes votes.The fourth topic / section. Chapter Two : offered the most important views which Views on and grammatical issues , and the five topics, namely : First topic : DerivativeThe second topic : ABC increase The third topic : . Kalim sections.Section IV : : the expression and the theory of worker.The fifth topic | Time and time morphological grammar.Miscellaneous issues on Views Chapter three : Astdrakath, in which three sections, namely : first topic : the Koran explains mutually. The second topic : the lexicon of the language system systems.Section III : Hassan authoring The fourth topic / calligraphy project Finally I would like to extend my sincere thanks and gratitude to (Prof Dr. Ahlam of Mohammed Khalil) supervising this modest effort and thanks go to all my professors in the Department of

حكايات المال في كتاب (الفرج بعد الشدة) للقاضي التنوخي (ت 384هـ) : دراسة في الازمة والحل == The Tales Of Money In The Book Al - FarajB’ad Al - Shida By Al - Qadhi Al - Tanoukhi( 384 A.H) A Study Of The Crisis And Solution

اسم المؤلف: بشرى سلام عبد الرضا
اسم المشرف: انعام فائق محيي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis entitled "The Money Tales in the Book "AlFaraj baed AlShida" by AlTanouxi : A Study of the Problem and its Solution". It studies money tales which involves hardships or caused by it; and how things are getting well by assisting factors. AlTanouxi has divided his book into fourteen chapters; each chapter deals with a specific type of hardships such as prison, sickness, in love, etc. It is limited to those tales dealing with money and how money is instrumental in life incidents and moving characters; sometimes the money is part of the problem when the character is lacking it as in the case of being idle or extravagant, and sometimes the money is the main cause of a hardship caused as in the case of being greedy leading to be in prison or homeless. Such money hardship has been a real obstacle or problem for the lovers, and sometimes the lover is impelled to sell his slave beloved. This hardship can be overcome the moment the money being available and the character gradually feels rested. The study reveals that money dominates the behavior of characters as being the sole cause by means of which conflict is ignited. The study has three chapters preceded by an introduction. Chapter one has dealt with the money as an urgent need in human life. Chapter two has been concerned with the hardships caused by the need for money like the prison, murder sickness, etc. whereas chapter three is limited to the narrative structure employed in tales. Thus, chapters one and two are about the storytelling while chapter three is concerned with the storytelling structure

التفسخ في اللغة لابي سفيان النحوي ت325هـ : دراسة وتحليل == Domain In The Language For Abi Sufyan Al - Nahawi (Study & Analysis)

اسم المؤلف: بشرى باسم احمد
اسم المشرف: انسام خضير خليل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Arabic language is containing many books value, written by evacuated, who had a legacy of linguistic great scientists, but the circumstances are unknown, did not write those books or authors emerge, chose to search for a book of those compositions, did not write to the author to emerge, fell my hands on the book (domain in the language for Abi Sufyan Al - Nahawi), It is from the fourth century scientists, as it is Abi Sufyan Al - Nahawi of scientists who rolled up the time their impact, and the cryptic revelations among the stars, preferring to stand on this book and its author; to notch the curtain for this world, and his knowledge, and highlight the most important books that reached us, a book (domain in Strewn language and system and express the Koran witness so it ), Lost book launch multiple phenomena of language made him an important reference of linguistic references that pervaded the knowledge and science of language, did not intercept Abi Sufyan to those phenomena is arbitrary, but rather was the result; for they understand this world Galilee matters of language and the arts, and it was the most important search the following results : The book domain in language in a short title of(domain in Strewn language and system and express the Koran witness so it ), The shortcut to choose the investigator, which was adopted summarized the title due to the method adopted by the brevity of Abu Sufyan in his novels, and Abu Sufyan adopted in his novels on the views of the scholars except that sometimes depends opinionated, the book (domain in the language) Is the only book that came to us from this author in spite of the presence of other composers of this world but it is not up to the present time, had differing views of scientists who translated for Abi Sufyan grammar in written and title as well as in the names of his books and this discrepancy is the result of the absence of the spread of the authors of this the world document the validity of what we went to him Translators, was a vision in this book came expressive Baghdadi doctrine, which was neutral between the visual and kufi isms, and thus be derived from the views of the doctrine of Abu Sufyan without intolerance where the sincerity of his religion, Is the only book that came to us from this author in spite of the presence of other composers of this world but it is not up to the present time, had differing views of scientists who translated for Abi Sufyan grammar in written and title as well as in the names of his books and this discrepancy is the result of the absenceof the spread of the authors of this the world document the validity of what we went to him Translators, was a vision in this book came expressive Baghdadi doctrine, which was neutral between the visual and kufi isms, and thus be derived from the views of the doctrine of Abu Sufyan without intolerance where the sincerity of his religion, In spite of the mentioned books of biography that Abu Sufyan schooled by the radiator and Al - Thaalab, but we do not find the views of Al - Thaalab presence obvious, did not respond to him in his field, and this does not mean the evacuation of the bounty in this book, because the book novels fall under the rules of doctrine Kufi which views gleaned from Abu Sufian Abu Abbas at his studies Al - Thaalab under Yebda.In the novels of Abu Sufyan stop on the themes of banking and sound, without elaborating, where the only reference and allusion to the weight or phenomenon, have been subjected to the weights of the names did not touch the weights acts did not accommodate talking about weight, but only by referring to some of the words of the statement weights, has taken Abu Sufyan grammar linguistic and grammatical phenomena as a means of expression for meanings which showed clear attention by expressing, as shown the importance of expressing in directing meaning was going to sense based on syntactic to utter the case, as well as his interest in the apparent meaning of other language such as pregnancy on the meaning and deletion affirmation and inclusion a means of interpreting out the words from the grammar steady , and look for something that fits her reasoning sense, His care and clear meanings of words also appeared, depends on where the statement of the meanings of words and then stand on the linguistic phenomena so that the browser of the book domain to seek a manner wrote the meanings of the Koran, has objected to Abu Sufyan in the novels of writers for a variety of grammarians and readers in places in the book, we find Leroy Some scientists while elsewhere we find a male scientists without tells them.

القصة العراقية القصيرة في مجلة الف باء 1970 - 1980 : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Short Iraqi Story In Magazine Aleph - Baa 1970 - 1980 : Subjective And Technical Study

اسم المؤلف: بشرى ابراهيم عبد الامير حسن
اسم المشرف: عادل كتاب نصيف العزاوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Short story is a kind of prose literature that is quiet similar to novel. It aims at enjoying the reader that it is used by many writer and literate especially Iraqi Writers. Short story is a developed and an improved art that Writers give it the prominence and priority and readers prefer it. It appears in newspaper and journals especially (Aleph - baa) journal which published one or two short stories each time.Shortly : Most short story subject was really, it talk about man's problems and his sufferings in life - writers reflect their life because they are part of it and life effects on them. Writer faced human's soul that from emotional and psychological problems. Some Writers sink in different world of legends, wonder and other strange things that are not exist in real life. As a result to wars and blood struggles that Arabic countries suffered, short story was one of the ways that writers used to talk about these pains. From Literary theme, characters in short story are two kind : 0ne is prominent and other is secondary or one is positive and the other is negative. On the other hands, place is, also, found on two kind, one is peaceful that man feels calm and satisfied which is home. While the other place is the strange place that man feels fear and unsatisfied full of stress especially in jails, hospitals and deserts. Writers talk about all the details of short stories as if they are novelists and they know everything about the events of the story. While others leave the character talks about events. Language of the story is different from one to other. One is soft and eleqantin language but the other full of signs and mysteries on reader's intelligence to be understood.

الاحالـة فــي النـحــو العــربـي : دراسة في ضـوء علــم لغـة النـص == The Reference In The Arabic Grammar A Text Linguistics Study

اسم المؤلف: باسمة عبد العزيز علي
اسم المشرف: بان صالح مهدي الخفاجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The references took the attention of scholars in textual linguistic for its distinguished role in the cohesion of the text. For its importance, Halliday and Ruqiyah Hassan in their book Cohesion in English, one of the five considerations which contribute to the consistency of the text. Most of Arab scholars tackle reference as one of the means that contribute to the cohesion or the formal consistency as in the textual of Azher Al - Zinad who dedicated a chapter for the referential links. The attention for the topic of references is a stimulus to search that tackles the topic of reference in the Arabic grammar. My search in the research entitled (References in the Arabic Grammar A study in the Light of the Textual Linguistic). The methodology of study was presented as the following : A Preface entitled The Importance of Junctions for Grammarians, in which I spoke about the junctions. Chapter One is entitled “The References in the Light of Linguistics and Arabic Grammar”. This chapter includes two inquiries the first is the Reference in the Frame of Textual Linguistic; which I tackled the reference for the textualists. The second inquiry is entitled the Reference in The Tradition and Arabic Grammar, in which we tackled the roots of reference in Arabic grammar. Chapter Two us entitled the Reference in Pronoun and Arabic Grammar, which is made in four inquiries;The first inquiry is entitled the Referential of the Pronouns in Arabic Grammar, and the second is about The Reference in the Prefix Pronouns, which tackle the concept of the prefix pronoun.The third inquiry The Reference in the Affixes in which we mentioned the opinions of the grammarians and the Fourth Inquiry tackles The Stable Pronouns. Chapter Three tackles the topic of The Means of Sub - references, which is mad in three inquiries that includes the references of nouns and relative pronouns and the definite (al).The most important finding of the study is that the concept of reference for the grammarians goes back to the roots, and the division of the nouns to definite and indefinite, and known and unknown, the pronouns for the represent the origin of the relation and that the pre reference of the absent pronoun and the constancy of the referential pronouns in Arabic grammar. Some of them are distinguished by the absence of the referential element. The constant reference is prevalent in the pre - and post - references for the grammarian's for the dominance of the organ discourse in the inquiries. They looked at the junction as an element that lacks the link which explains its ambiguity. The pronoun belonging to the sentence of the referential element that links between the relative and the junction. Therefore, it is not possible to omit it

الدراسات اللغوية في نواهد الابكار وشواهد الافكار حاشية على تفسير البيضاوي للامام الحافظ المفسر ابي الفضل جلال الدين السيوطي المتوفي سنة (911 هـ) == Linguistic Studies In The Vanguards Of Beginning And Epitaphs Of Thoughts Caption On Al Baydhawi Explanation For Imam Al Hafuth Al Mufassir Abi Al Fadhl Jalal Al - Din Al Sayooti Died In (911) H

اسم المؤلف: ايناس يونس عبد مرزوك
اسم المشرف: ابتسام ثابت محمد العاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Arabic language is characterized differently than other languages, for it is the language of Holy Quran, and with no doubt this has helped the language to expand in resources and well preserved by Allah Almighty and thanks to the narration and memorizing Quran verses, Quran added to this great language lingual perspectives and wandering images, Thoughts began unveiling the meaning of the holy Quran and its explanations and interpretations, As well as the metaphoric dimension that created images through language.Among the many scholars who dedicated themselves for interpretation Holy Quran was Jalal al - din al - Sayooti (911h), who was one of the scholars who left rich heritage in different branches of science, I was guided by Allah to study an important composition of the scholar known " Linguistic studies in the Norms of Beginning and epitaphs of thoughts" for the importance of this Caption and its effect in the hearts of scholars and researchers, the study bore the four levels of (Phonetic, Morphology, Grammar, indication), the study is divided into a preface and four chapters, I abbreviated the preface since much was written about al - Sayooti and its heritage.First chapter was dedicated for the phonetic and came on five sections, were most of the phonetic phenomenon's was debated, Second chapter came on five sections as well and was dedicated for morphological studies, Third chapter came on four sections and was dedicated for grammatical studies, As for the fourth and last chapter of the thesis was devoted for the indication studies and was divided on three sections, the first in the change indication, the second in the lingual phenomenon, the third was the phrase indication followed by the thesis ender and scientific sources.Despite the book of Imam Sayooti is varied in the language material But the Grammar material was superior upon the book, the study didn’t investigate every bit and phrase mentioned in the book but I have applied the study upon what I felt convenient for the research plan, memory of the texts written by Sayooti like attitude or explaining a view point for a scholar or many scholars or even adapting an opinion, was aimed to clear the meaning by using elites and examples.The thesis came after a long and troublous and hard effort, after I have acknowledged many of books were I lost count to, but they were in general : books of explanations, Quran sciences, Readings, Language books, lexicons and poetic compositions, memoirs and history, language and captions books and many of modern books that are specialized with all aspects of language, all are mentioned in the sources page.I would like to present my deep thanks and respect to whomever took care and guided me through the way and supplied me with whatever the research needed to establish the basis and refining until it was put a straight, specially mentioning the generous most behaved Dr. Ibtisam Thabit Mohammed Al - Ani my tutor and supervisor whom help is deeply appreciated reading this study chapter by chapter and section by section, I ask Allah almighty to bless her.I don’t claim perfection in the study I have presented, perfection is only of Allah's, and its dignified book, if I was righteously guided thanks to be to Allah, and if I have mistaken its of myself.I thank Allah almighty that I was occupied by the hardship of research in a dignified science, for a holy book, our Quran, I ask its serenity and acceptance in word and action, my last prayer is that, Thanks to be to Allah the owner of the two worlds and peace and prayers be upon his prophet Mohammed and his companions and whomever followed his steps.

توجيه المنصوبات المتشابهة في القران الكريـم

اسم المؤلف: ايمن سعود متعب القيسي
اسم المشرف: عادل شحاذة علي الخزرجي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:

التعليل اللغوي عند المنتجب الهمذاني (ت643هـ) == Linguistic Reasoning When Al Muntjab Al Hamadhani ( Tel : 643 E)

اسم المؤلف: ايمان علي عباس
اسم المشرف: علي جميل احمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research deals with the study of the phenomenon among the most prominent linguistic phenomena that took care of them Almentjb al Hamadhani (d. 643 AH), a phenomenon reasoning linguistic it caught my attention the severity of his testimony from the reasoning in the directives are rarely found displays the question or read what it is that he goes to reasoning to prove authenticity or mistake in his unique expression of the glorious Koran book, frequent forwarded to his unique Durrah in explaining the poem when I was able to stand it and found it just as some of them described as explaining the lengthy useful based mostly on the reasoning method is that the loss of his detailed explanation led to be limited this research in books Durra unique and unique book; so was the title of the study (linguistic reasoning when Almentjb al Hamadhani (Tel : 643 e) In order to detect the extent of the reasoning when latecomers from the people of the seventh century through the study Almentjb as one of this century scientists. And stand on the reasoning patterns , and goals he has in both books , and the extent Tgayerh according to the nature of each book of them. As well as the desire to contribute to highlight the linguistic heritage , and take it out into being ; this has got the task of producing this heritage from the vaults and studied a number of researchers , is that this heritage is still in need of further study and research , and it must be given care and attention

المــوروث في نقائض جرير والفرزدق والاخطل : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Tradition In The Polemic Poems Of Jarir , Al - Farazdaq And Al - Akhtal An Objective And Artistic Study

اسم المؤلف: ايمان علي القره غــولي
اسم المشرف: انعام داود سلوم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Towards the end of the seventh century there emerged a trio who rank among the masters of the art of Arabic poetry. The three poets were Al - Akhtal , Al - Farazdaq and Jarir. They owed much of their fame to the entertainment they provided by slinging matches on parallel themes best known in Arabic as (naqaids). Although there are some interesting and informative literature on the subject , none , however, is satisfactory and some essential points , particularly those relating to the employment of tradition , still need to be addressed in order to come out with a comprehensive review of the study under discussion. Among the previous studies ‚mention is made to the following : ( polemic poetry of Jarir and Al? Farazdaq ) by Dr. Mahmood Ghanawi Al? Zuhairi ; (polemic poetry in the Arabic Literature ) by Ahmad Al ? Shaib ; ( The polemic poems in are Ummayad Era) by Jafar Sadiq Hamoodi ; (The Artistic structure of Jarir?s poems ) by Thair Hasan Al Gharbawi ( The poetical structure of Al ? Farazdaq?s Structure ) by Alladin Al ? Maadhidi ; (The Emplogement of pre ? Islamic Tranditien in the contemporarg Arabic poetrg ) by Ahmad Zuhair Rahahla ; and (The Employment of Tradition in Al ? Asha poetry ) by Wisam Abdul Salam. It was my desire when I was a ph. D student to write a distinguished study that would be of great benefit for all researchers ‚ so ‚ I proyed to God to guide me along the right path and he responded to my prayer. I was also encouraged by my supervisor ‚Dr Inam Dawood Saloom who cleared many vague points for me and was ‚ to her credit ‚a great heeper The polemic poems or naqaids were , as it were, a mirror image of the social , religious and historical beliefs , values and customs which prevailed throughout the ages before the emergence of the poets in question. However , what encouraged the poets to employ past tradition in their poetry was the fact that the Ummayad rulers had depended , to a large extent , on ancient Arab tradition to perpetuate their ideology in the face of the foreign cultures of Greece , India and Persia which began to spread in the Arab territory at that time. The present study is , therefore , an academic attempt to show how the three Umayyad poets ; Jarir , Al - Farazdaq and Al - Akhtal have employed old conventions and traditions in their poetry to serve a dual purpose of making their ideas striking , memorable and compelling and of reaching eminence as poets. The study is divided into an introduction and three chapters and ends with some conclusions and a list of bibliography. In the introduction, the two terms of "tradition" and " Naqadids" have been fully discussed in their broader linguistic and technical perspectives. The difference between "intertextuality" and "inspiration", has also been explained. Chapter One provides a background information on the aspects of tradition in the naqaid poems, It such as the literary , religious ,social and legendary. Chapter Two is devoted entirely to the lexical aspects of Al - Naqaids. They include religion, wars, and historical events. Chapter Three deals mainly with the technical aspects of the naqaid poems which include such qualities as the specific choice of words, sentence structure and style, images and internal music. In writing This dissertation , I have reffered to a large number of sources, ancient and modern, and to a great deal of periodicals , academic researches and collections of poetry. They were all very useful and without which this dissertation would have never been possible. I would like to extend to thanks to my supervisn , Dr. Inam Dawood Saloom for her many advice and guidance during the course of writing. My thanks are also duo to my teachers at the department of Arabic and to the chairman and members of the Discussion committee for reading the manuscript and for their correction of some of the points which need to be further clarified. * The study has come out with a number of conclusion, the most important of which are the following : * The term tradition is so comprehensive in connotation that it means many things ranging from old conventions , customs and practices to history and religion. * Al - Naqaids serve two functions ; a concrete one which lies in destroying the structure and an abstract one which which destroys the statement and brings about something different from it.* The origin of Al - Naqaids can be traced back to the pre - Islamic period , but they were not ripe enough as they were based on tribal loyalty.It was with the coming of Islam that they became purely Islamic,and throughout the Ummayed period they stood as an artistic phenomenon that responded to the ever¬¬¬ - increasing necessities of life. * Tradition played an outstanding cognitive role in the life of the three poets during the Ummayad period in particular and the Arabs in general. * There is asharp difference between Inspiration and intertextualit Inspiration is a manifestation of Intertextuaity but it keeps the basictraditional meaning for understanding the text.Intertextuality , on the other hand , adds new meanings to tradition. Inspiration, There tone ,is an unintentional process , while intertextuality is either stated , expressed mostly in words or implied , not definitely stated. * The primary motive for the three poets to refer to tradition has been to amuse , convince and influence their readers or listeners of their poetry. * There was a sign of innovation in the output of the three poets as they tend to imply a new conception and technique through which the poets try to connect the past with the present. * Wisdom and proverbs are the mirror - image of the social and mental life of a nation. with this view in mind , the Arabs and famous among all other nations for their wisdom and proverbs. * There was a mention of proverbs in the poetry of the three poets.It was a clear evidence of their familiarity with the proverbs that prevailed in the ages before them. The proverbs , however ,were confined to only one or two lines in a single poem. * Jarir and Al - Farazdaq refereed in particular to the wisdom which called for the good morals and continuously stressed by the Arabs such as time , days, life and death as a preacher for humanity. * There was a mention of ( instructions ) in the pre - Islamic poetry which emphasized Arab morals and human valves.These instructions have become a source of inspiration for the poets throughout the Ummayad period. * The instructions were few in nvmber.some were expressed and some were implied. The instructions were varied. Among them were an instruction by an army commander to his troupes and an instruction by a mother to his son. The use of instructions , however , could be found in the poems of Jarir and Al - Farazdaq but not in Al - Aktal?s * The three poets have drawn their religious inspiration from the Holy Koran rather than from the prophetic sayings. This is mainly due to the fact that the Holy Koran is , by far, the most authentic source for all matters relating to Islamic. * The impact of the Holy Koran on the output of the three poets was not the same but in varying degree depending on the personal experience of each poet and his ability to draw as much as he could from the Holy Koran. * The three Ummayad poets followed the steps of the poets be lone them in singing the feasts of their heros. Their reference to the social tradition as regards the battles was therefore abundant. It was a true mirror reflecting the Arab customs and habits. * The three poets differed in their approach to the above events.Jarir was in the lead , followed by Al - Akhtal , then by Al - Farazdaq. This indicates Jarir?s extensive knowledge of the subject. * The three poets referred more to the pre - Islamic events than to the Islamic ones. This provides a clear evidence That Al - Naqadis were based mostly on tribal loyalty. * The three poets referred to the legendary tradition mainly for preaching and instruction. * Jarir was most successful than Al - Farazdaq and Al - Akhtal in drawing inspiration from the religious tradition. * The impact of Christian faith on Jarir was clearly noticeable. He uses as many Christian symbols as he could such as the cross , the pig, Mar Serjis , Easter Day and wearing of burnouses. * The three poets' inspiration from the legendary tradition included such terms as crow , locust and eagles more than other things as stars ,stones and amulets. * The revival of tribal loyalty during the Umayyad rule and the direct contact with the Byzantium and Persian cultures were obvious reasons for the poets to use obscene words in their poetry , most notably in Jarir's and , to a less degree , in Al - Farazdaq's and Al - Akhtal's. * The three poets' employment of images and figures of speech ( simile, metaphor and metonomy ) was particularly forceful and convincing as they were well - established in the literary , historical , religious and legendary tradition. * The three poets benefited most from the literary tradition in relation to some stylistic points as inversion and omission. * The three poets deviated from the normal lexical meaning of the words, particularly the imperative mood to serve certain purposes in their minds.

صيغة (فعل) الاسمية في التعبير القراني == Formation Of Noun Verb In The Quran Expression

اسم المؤلف: اياد صـفاء عباس
اسم المشرف: علي جميل احمد العبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The researchers have modernly and recently hugely concerned over the Holy Quran in respect to its indications, its sciences and its intentions.. It could be said that any book could not be hugely concerned over other than the Holy Quran pertaining to researches and studies in different linguistic fields, where morphological forms occupied a huge space of these studies. Of most significant reasons motivated to delve deeply into the thesis's title " Noun Verb Formation in the Quran Expression " , is the significance and essentiality to assimilate and understand the Quran and its utterances in addition to its indications. Thus , I have decided to resume writing this research by depending on all utterances and pronunciations of the indexed lexicon for Dr. Ashwaq Mohammed Al Najar and on the book of morphological rhythms for Dr. Hamdi Badr Ulddin Ibrahim. The current study includes preface, three chapters and conclusion , in preface ,I have talked about grammatical, morphological and phonetic indications. The chapter one carrying the title " the Noun Verb in respect to the phonetic level" , has been divided into three researches , the first research is about replacement , the second is concerned over execution and the third one assigned for other phonetic phenomena concerned on the formation of noun verb. The latter divided into three units , including soothing , tilt , investigation and facilitation. The chapter two titled as the morphological construction of noun verb has been divided into three researches , the first is about abstract verb , the second assigned for collective verb where there are two units , the first one is for the plural noun and the other deals with the plural gender noun. The third research comes under the title of " the individual verb and having divided into three units ,the first one is about the science , the second assigned for gender nouns and the last one is about the semi - adjectives. The chapter three has been a grammatical one and has carried the title " the noun verb formation in respect to the grammatical level". I have divided this chapter into two researches , the first one has been about the grammatical direction of Quran readings in the formation of the noun verb. The latter has been divided into three parts , the first part assigned for the grammatical direction of Quran readings in the formation of the individual verb , the second has been about the grammatical direction of Quran readings in formation of the abstract verb and the last one assigned for grammatical direction of Quran readings in the formation of the plural verb. The second research carries the title " multi - interpretation of the verb formation" and has been divided into three parts , the first one has been about double interpretations' durability , the second one assigned for verbs that could be sustained three interpretation ,and the third one assigned for verbs that could be sustained four interpretations. I have finished the current research with a set of results. Owing to the multi - subjects of the research among grammar, phonetics and morphology , the references have been also diversified of books , theses , dissertations , and scientific magazines. It is worthy to be mentioning that the interpretations have been the most outstanding and promoting one in the research and the reasons behind that are related to the Quran Study.Most important results that I have reached to are listed hereunder : 1. The references have been hugely mentioned among the other noun formations in the Holy Quran. 2. The utterance of "people" has been more uttered and more mentioned in the Holy Quran of among other utterances of noun verb formation , then

البنية السردية في شعر صعاليك العصر الجاهلي == The Narrative Structure In Wretches Poems Pre - Islamic Era

اسم المؤلف: ايات ضياء مهدي
اسم المشرف: احمد اسماعيل محمد النعيمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: لقد وصف العرب القدماء الشعر انه ديوان علمهم ومنتهى حكمتهم، وهذا ليس من باب الفخر والاعتزاز بامجادهم فحسب، وانما عدوه سجلا فنيا ابداعيا مشرقا، حاملا ومجسدا مظاهر الحياة برمتها وعلاقتها بافرادها، فشكل شعرهم ملامح هويتهم وافكارهم ومراميهم، فالشعراء | generally,specially the wretches poem in pre - Islamic period. Poets explained their circumstances,ingredient and merits.They were in a status of interaction with surrounding society.Their narrative poetically speechs interpreted the soul of their age and its tragedies. Its aview related with their personal exprements.politial,social,economical and psychological in technical frame. Which provide the poetry speech it documentation, effectiveness and aesthetic function. The wretch poet dealt with both of them. Once he is who catch and direct the narrative where he wants, so he will be participants and influential element, and once more he just be a displayer. He dosnt intervene in any molecular.In both of methods there is acertain way in which the poet vision materialize in a technical dimension referred stigmatized it. We notice in the wretches poets stories that the method of subjective narrative may be better than the objective narrative. In general the wreth poet is the active and narrater in same time. - The wretch poet took from the dialogue a mean to explain the dissimilar views depending on the plurality of characters in his poetry story specially those those who have conflicting ideas among themselves.Firstly from adialogue with self which effected in views and poets aspiration, then, then with a loveign side who decleared his belief, conviction and attitude so the structure is dramatic in general. Participated in forming the poet views and attitudes which supported his his speech the appearance more beauty and ideology. - The wretch poet used a description means in his speech to support this capillary and feelings and make it clear in recipients mind. It is not adecorative technic, but ameon participates in an implicit way to maturate the narrative event. Once the poet intends to descripe place which he returns to and the time when he lives in. Once more he intends to descript the internal and external characters. These description confirm the reality happening. and the same time points to how he care about in the creativity process according to it there dimension; the sender, receiver and the message. These are the features of brilliant creator. - The wretchers poets - in their narrative structure - used the place element to express their time worries during our travel to investigate the place element in the narrative poetry speech we found there is a big place in their poems. So there is no geographical frame limits, but it is existence has an active role in forming the poetry story plot. - The wretch poet used the time element in his structural narrative in such a cohesively harmonize with characters. - The wretch poet used the time element in his structural narrative in such a cohesively harmonize with characters. The time changed technicaly serveral time. Because of the current natural experience and its effect upon the sender psychology. In a certain time it is squences time, but in another time it will be parallel time where he return to the past and going forwards to the future in third time it is a crossing time according to slow or fast. Each technique participates in blocking the gaps time of events so they share in develop and crystallization in receiver mind - Most of the figures who addressed the poet tramp prepares carefully suggest to the recipient that the creator knows about everything. This was mostly in convincing the reader based on coherence and consistency with the themes esposed by the reality. They ara of the contents of the intellectual potential. This is what crystallized in his thoughts and words and deeds. The brilliance of the poet in the ways of providing personal. pehaps offered by narrative description or through dialogue may be detected by the receiver directly. Sometimes it call for the receiver to activate the idea to reveal personal structure through the course of events. Colorful characters and a variety of poems tramps. Whether its real or fictional characters. He has directed them poets according to the fluctuation of the psychological condition between hope and disappointment and between joy and sorrow leading to be the creation of a personal visions of artistic and intellectual. - The event in the narrative poems distinguished in two ways, once the poet intend to use sequences mentioning parts and details of the event in a sequential way ,and in a development way to reach to the end , in this way he is achieving organical and tropical unit of the recitative event. He sometimes uses implication, I.e he add another story it his intending through this promoting his first story. Guving the event dimension intellectually and artistically based on debate and exploration.

دلالة الاسماء ذات الاصل اللغوي الواحد في المخصص لابن سيده ( ت458هـ) == Denote The Names Of The Language In The Original One Dedicated To The Son Of His Master ( D. 458 Ah)

اسم المؤلف: انوار قتيبة يحيى الطائي
اسم المشرف: جنان محمد مهدي العقيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, which we dropping off the Koran Arabic tongue, prayer and peace be upon the Prophet Muhammad Sadiq Secretary and The God of the good and virtuous.After : Dictionaries, meanwhile, was and still is a vanguard role in keeping the Arab linguistic wealth that have codified the features of Arab and Islamic civilization and the striking thing is that dictionaries do not shorten their importance to science without the other, but it represents the baseIs dedicated to the son of his master glossary of the most important Arabic dictionaries and the most common and widespread not Khro in this case, it is a glossary Aziz article seal the most important language resources that preceded it and collect the article from it : the eye of Khalil and book strange seed to Abe Obaid al - Qasim and the Book of the fixed bin create Abe fixed wrote Asmaee and others as well asIt represents a glossary of poetry and it involves a lot of Achar and closet linguistic including included the language of science andAnd allocated as taking the most important sources of literary language were his words are still of interest to researchers and the spring of student and that he knew him, drawing him abound and their research and various studies innumerable No wonder the precious research between its parts.

التحولات الاجتماعية واثرها في موسيقى الشعر العربي حتى اواخر العصر العباسي == The Social Changes And Their Impact Of The Music Of The Arabic Poetry Until The Late Abbasi Era

اسم المؤلف: انفال عبد الامير كريم عبود
اسم المشرف: محسن علي عريبي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to God, lord of all creations and prayers for the master of creation ; the honest prophet Mohamed (God bless him and his family and peace rests upon him and his family) and now : Researchers views are divided into proponents and opponents on the impact on the poetry , which is being categorised as an innovative act - by the environment in which a poet live and it constitutes a resource for the pot to support his /her environment , which is the most important factor that drives the poet to give rise to his /her innovative poetry though a concrete technique drafting. In view of the questions that come to the mind of the researcher, was the music of the Arabic poetry affected by the environmental changes experienced by a poet ? Did the evolution of the Arabic life since the state of ignorance, have any impact on the development of the music of the Arabic poetry ? If the answer is in the affirmative, where does the evolution or the impact lie especially with the weights of the Arabic poetry are know sixteen at all times? These questions amongst others had driven the researcher to study and research , to arrive at answers aimed at benefiting interested researchers who have interests in the music of the Arabic poetry.Thus, the study will include an introduction and three chapters with a conclusion highlighting the significant findings made by the research. In the introduction , the study will attempt to consider the most significant social changes in which Arabs had experienced since the state of ignorance until the late Abbasid Era with a view to documenting the circumstances behind transferring the Arabs from Bedouin life into a civilised life. then , the study will consider, in its first chapter , the weights of the Arabic poetry by looking into the indications surrouding the real evolvement on weights.Development and most prominent poets who had attempted to update them so that thhe study can document through its research the impact of the social development on the evolvement of the weights.Chapter tow will deal with the compositions of the Arabic poetry , where the first section of this chapter will consider the compositions of Abbasid poetry , reflecting poets serious attempts to update and develop them.The final chapter will deal with the internal structure of the music of the Arabic poetry with one section looking at the prevalence structure of the Islamic and pre - islamic poetry.thin the second section will consider the development made to this structure in the poetry s Abbasid era.The study has relied on a significant number of resources that are capable of supporting it in arriving at what it hasintended to, such as Alaghani book written by Abi Faraj Alasphani and Al - Omdah of poetry s Advantages and its Literatures , written by ibn Rasheeq Al Qirawani plus other resources the study has also relied on a number of modern resources in all chapters most specifically ; the history of the Arabic literature and poetry and singing in Makka and Madina written by Shawqi Daif , the Wednesday speech written by Taha Hussein ,the trends of the Arabic poetry in the second Hijri Era written by Mustafa Haddara and lost of poetry groups of poet eras in which they have been considered in this study.

الفكر الصوتي لدى الدكتور سمير شريف استيتية == The Phonetic Ideology Of Professor Sameer S. Stytiah

اسم المؤلف: انتصار سالم ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: ولاء صادق محسن الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research tries to explain the importance of the scientific activity for a researcher at which his works left a great impression in the modern Arabic language theories.And this linguistic ideology during the past was studied by a group of researchers, like Ebrahim Anees, Mahmood Al - Sa'arn, Tamam Hassan, Abdul - rahman Ayoob, Kamal besher & Sameer S.Stytiah whom went deep through his study in this topic during his scientific career , making it a Modern school in the Arabic world to be followed by researchers.And as a result of the importance of this study, I preceded this research to participate in anchoring the basics of terminology to synchronize the evolution of the old school researchers and to spot the light on their ideological patterns & how did they dealt with issues related to phonetics.This study has defined many terms including the aspects for a work which was characterized by distinguishing the levels of language, the major importance was for the linguistic terms & it's functions & usage that deals with the grammars issues.And through this study, the fields & specialty of terminology were defined.As for this research, the researcher depended on discerption, analysis & comparison methods.Chapter one was specialized in professor Stytiah's efforts & studies in the physical & vocal sciences "voice\voiceless" in the Arabic language.Part one of the first chapter studied the importance of vocalization organs, and the second part included the physical & vocal description of the voiceless letters in the Arabic language, as for the third part which included the physical & vocal description of the voice letters. While in part four which included the studying and measuring of the hearing clearance phenomenon.Part five that showed stytiah's opinion in harmonization, tuning & sectioning features.Chapter two which included stytiah's efforts of editing the phonetic terminology pattern,and his aspects to the terms that he specialized in. also this chapter has dealt with all the issues related to phonetic terminology.Part one was a definition of the Origin of the term, and part two dealt with the mechanisms of generating the term in the Arabic language, and part three included the linguistic terms and it's issues, while in part four included the improvement of the paths & methods followed in the studying of phonetic terms, as for part five, it included the phonetic terms that professor styitiah made its corner stone.Chapter three states stytiah's efforts in grammar's phonetics & the expression phenomenon and his analysis of pronounces and ''Al - tanween''and his historical phonetic analysis for the ancient linguistic sediment.Part one of this chapter discusses the expression phenomenon & the construction phonetically, while in part two included his explanations of pronounces vocally.And part three included his explanations of ''Al - tanween'' phenomenon phonetically, and part four included his description and explanation the phonetic historical analysis for the linguistic sedimentations.Chapter four, which includes stytiah's opinions in his reading of the 'QURAN' and studying it phonetics modernly according to the three scientific aspects : " physically, vocally & functionally".As for the conclusion, the researcher have shown the importance of this study. And as for the references in this study which was completely connected directly to the main topic of the research, the most important of it are the books of grammar's heritage " AL - Ketab'' for seebaway & "AL - Muqtadhab" for Al - Mubarrad ''the meanings of Al - QURAN'' for Al - fara'a.In addition to other linguistic books, like " lesaan al - arab", and ''Al - bahar Al - muheet".Also there are the books that determines the aspects of terms like " Al - ein" and "Taj al - aroos", " Alqamoos al - muheet".And I also used a collection from the books of grammars explanations like "Maratib al - nahween'' for Abu al - tayeeb al - loghawy, and the books of "alsyrafy","alzabydy" ,"alsayoty" & "ebn - alnadeem".Then I also used references from modern Arabic books in addition to English & French ones that describes the Arabian modern linguistics and foreign others.At the end I like to thank everyone who helped me , my professors at the Arabic language department\college of education for women\university of Baghdad and other linguistic libraries.

تعدد المعاني الوظيفية واثره في المعنى بالقران الكريم

اسم المؤلف: امل احمد حمه
اسم المشرف: خديجة زبار عنيزان الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Introduction : may Allah be praised, and his prayers & peace to be blessed upon his prophet Mohammed with his house and companions, and all those who followed his message in good until the doomsday.No doubt that the “multiplicity in the functional meaning” is considered as one of the modern studies within the frame of the contextual theory, so that it acquires the methodical mark, which became one of the modern study trends of this age.But the undeniable truth is that the roots of this theory is inherent to Arabic language scientist with what they mentioned as idioms such as (the circumstance), (stature) and (the seen circumstance,) which are compatible with the modern contextual theory.This study is taken by many scholars; with each of them, has a specific way to shed light on the aspect he tries to achieve as a new scientific material to add to the Arabic language library. I decided to choose this subject through applying the contextual theory to verses of holy Qur’an, to measure what is produced through multiplicity of the functional meaning, in order to shed light on the earliest grammarians and commentators through their application of the origins of this theory. This application will be through analyzing verses of holy Qur’an within multiple contexts and multiple functional meanings. This is specifically related to meaning of the context it needs, and the indication to prove that.my documentation to analyze the commentators is based on the conformity with what grammarians and linguists say. Therefore, my study is a theorizing of letters, words, formulas and verbs, and to apply what was mentioned for more than a meaning within the context of the single Qur’anic verse as in letters, words, formulas and sentences.This research had been divided to four chapters proceeded with a preface I found it is better to talk through about the idiom of the context linguistically and idiomatically. Also, I decided to provide a summary of the origins of this theory according to Arabic language scientist and the earliest grammarians.I specified the first chapter to the functional meaning multiplicity of the articles, which was divided into four themes : - First theme : meaning multiplicity of prepositions.Second theme : meaning multiplicity of articles.Third theme : meaning multiplicity of interrogative particles.Fourth theme : meaning multiplicity of conditional particles.The second chapter was specified to the meaning multiplicity of the words, which I divided into three themes : - First theme : meaning multiplicity of the circumstantial expression or phraseSecond theme : meaning multiplicity of source. Third them : meaning multiplicity of distinction The third chapter is dedicated to the meaning multiplicity of the formula, which I divided into two themes : - First theme : the formation of the verb formula.Second theme : the formation of the noun formula.The forth chapter is dedicated to meaning multiplicity of the sentence, which I divided into three themes : - First theme : the meaning multiplicity in the present tense sentence.Second theme : the meaning multiplicity in the past tense sentence. Third theme : the meaning multiplicity in the imperative sentence.I ended this research with a collection of results through which I mentioned the various meanings of the conjunctions, words, formulas and the scattered sentence within verses of the holy Qur’an.To achieve this research, I reviewed whatever possible of interpretation references, such as Altabari, Alrazi, Alkashaf and Albahr Almuheet lexicons such as Lisan Alarab, and grammarians’ & linguists’ books such as Alkitab, Alosol fi alnahow and Almuqtatdhab, among others. I have to thank Allah for this research reaching this stage, for he is the first helper to give me strength, resolution and determination.Then, I have to thank my supervisor of this research, Dr. Khadija Zubar Alhamdani for her patience where she provided me with notes and corrections to enrich this research.I pray for Allah to bless her with health and safety, to join her with the good men and prophets in the heavenly afterlife.Also, I would like to thank all my professors in the college of women education for the scientific support they provided to me through this research, wishing them a continual health and prosperity. Finally, I would like to thank the scientific committee for their efforts reading this research, and rectifying it.And, I hope Allah to bless my work with success, for he is the one to bless us all.

المركز والهامش في القصيدة النسوية العراقية (2003 - 2013) == The Centre And The Margin In The Iraqi Feminist Poem (2003 - 2013)

اسم المؤلف: شهد سلام عبد حسون
اسم المشرف: ايمان عبد دخيل
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to God, the creator of the universe, including, inclusive and people for the day no doubt, prayer and peace of God's creation Mohammed bin Abdullah, and his family, his companions, believers him elected, and afterCultural studies focused on post modernism (center\ margin) to break the idea of dominant center focus on crushed categories, it don’t specify a particular direction, but reflected on the joints of all life.Thus, this dualism either case conflict between them or need each other, then came the feminist movements (emanating from cultural studies) focus on feminist product, who put the margin position for long phases of monetary studies, as it remained stationed around the male and speech output from text, exceeding what you write women to express themselves or their surroundings. And it was our attention more the accomplished creative Iraqi women, especially issued after 2003 until 2013 (study period) and that this selection does not necessarily mean that we dealt poets careers of poetry began in this period specifically, but our intention hair who wrote and published after the war, both whether the poet calculated on this generation or the previous one. The attempt to stand at (center/ margin) at the thought of women and product creative take directions several, but openly in this work we have tried to knowledge of more than one side, as is the study of topics and try to develop dual - core and the margin by which the first chapter, to try to stand on these bilateral Using verses followed in writing Alharafa the second quarter, leading to alpges about feminism and identity of the center and the margin in the final chapter. During our study of the poem women in this stage we have reached awide range of names and count the larger aggregates, to allow the field of study to cover them all, so we have tried in our choices to diversify the forms, to show an overall vision , and a clearer picture of the poem women at thatPoint, not limit ourselves to the names of famous or high - value experiments only.

ايات العتاب في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية == Admonition In The Holy Qu’Ran A Semantic Study

اسم المؤلف: الاء هاشم جريان
اسم المشرف: مرفت يوسف كاظم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: There is one reason that motivated me to choose the subject of “admonition” that is its importance as far as the public and the human psyche are concerned, as well as the life of the individual and the community and organizing the relationship among them and the revert to the right path which Allah has drawn. Admonition has been mentioned many times in the Holy Qur’an in magniloquent and unique wording and structure in eloquence and analysis of the utterances and structures so that we can arrive at new lessons and morals that were carried out by theseutterances and structures indicating the admonitionin the Holy Quran. The researcher found out that the most admonishednation wasthe Muslims,prophet Mohammad's nation, which is an indication of the love of Allah for then because admonition is for the beloved and thefondled ones. The Holy Quran mentioned to us many examples ofprophets who were admonishing their nations but never mentioned that the Prophet Mohammed (peace be upon him) has been admonishing his nation, even though it was provide in the verified hadiths. He might have admonished some of his companions but indirectly. He was very compassionate in admonishing Muslims.

البنية السردية في المقامات الزينية لابي الندى معد بن نصر الله بن رجب البغدادي المعروف بابن الصيقل الجزري (ت701هـ) == Structure Narrative In The Standings Zinnia Abu Nada Muad Bin Nasrallah Bin Rajab Al - Baghdadi, Known As Ibn Alsikl Al - Jazari (D. 701 A.H)

اسم المؤلف: الاء موفق عليوي
اسم المشرف: افراح قدوري صالح
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study singled to look at ancient heritage from the perspective of modern monetary theory and contemporary, in the context of providing a new vision of the text heritage through the study of narrative structure elements in the standings zinnia Abu Nada contagious Bin Nasrallah bin Rajab al - Baghdadi, known as Pine Chiql Jazari (d. 701 AH), and the relationship to each other.The study came in three unprecedented chapters boot noted researcher in the first axis to the author of the standings zinnia, name, title, and a brief on his own time, while the second axis has touched the researcher to define shrines in Arab literature, and opinions about their relationship to the story and the definition of Palmqamat zinnia, and the third axis it has been allocated to the statement of the concept of science narrative and narrative.The three chapters has been allocated first to study (narrative and build visions) through the study of the relationship between vision narrative, The second chapter was involved in studying the figures event, handled the first part of personal and classified to the Protagonist and secondary characters, and then offered my own way news and offer, the second topic addressed through the building in the event standings.The final chapter researcher studied it (the construction time and place), after these three chapters come finale research Oodzna the most important thing our findings after Vsalnaha in the body of research.

القصدية والتلقائية في النقد العربي من القرن الخامس حتى نهاية القرن السابع للهجرة == The Spontaneity Intentionality In Arabic Criticism From 5Th Century AH. To 7Th Century AH

اسم المؤلف: افراح جاسم محمد حمد
اسم المشرف: ثائر حسن حمد الغرباوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The topic of my study is (The Spontaneity Intentionality in Arabic Criticism from 5th Century AH. To 7th Century AH. ) which has been studied to know and investigate their roots in the old Arabic criticism. It includes an introduction and five chapters and a conclusion the most important findings of the study. Chapter One was an introductory Chapter which includes the definition of the terms “Spontaneity, Intentionality” and statement of their emergence. Chapter Two studies (The author between Spontaneity and Intentionality) subdivided into four inquiries; the first was entitled the principles of Intentionality, the second inquiry is about the printing and apprenticeship while the third is about the imitation and renovation. The fourth inquiry is world of the author. The second chapter is about (The Recipient between Spontaneity and Intentionality); the first inquiry of which is about patterns of recipients while the second inquiry limits of interpretation and spontaneity. The third inquiry is entitled aesthetic amazement, the fourth inquiry is entitled (Secondary Meaning). Chapter Four includes the (the Independence of the Text), the second inquiry includes the study of the poles, and the third inquiry the column of poetry. While the fourth inquiry was entitled the textual strategy.

السياق اللغوي في اساس البلاغة واثره في التنوع الدلالي == Linguistic Context In Asas Al Balagha And Its Impact On Semantic Diversity

اسم المؤلف: اطياف علاء ياسين طه
اسم المشرف: حسن جعفر صادق البلداوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study entitled (linguistic context in Asas al balagha and its impact on semantic diversity) The importance of this topic lies in its effect on leading the meaning, some words still ambiguous in its meaning, unless used in its context. The present study consists of a preface and three chapters, preceded by an introduction and followed by a conclusion. The first chapter entitled (the evidence and its linguistic context) that consists of four topics. In the first one (the acoustic evidence and the acoustic context ), the second one is ( the morphological evidence and the morphological context), the third one (the grammatical evidence and the grammatical context) while the fourth one is (the collocations and the linguistic context).The second chapter entitled (Linguistic context and semantic relations) which consists of three topics. The first one is (Linguistic context and synonymously) while in the second topics (Linguistic context and subscribe verbal), the third one is (Linguistic context and opposites). The third and last chapter entitled (linguistic context and change semantic), the first topic is (linguistic context and semantic customization) the second one is (linguistic context and semantic generalization), and the third one is (linguistic context and semantic transition).And eventually I reached several conclusions, I recall them as follows : • Our ancient scholars realized that the concept of the context and its important function which consist of specifying the meanings of the words, it becomes a linguistic theory proposed by the British linguist (John Robert Firth) who improved it in order to become a comprehensive theory including integrated aspects of the theory influenced by many others. • The evidence has major importance in the linguistic context, they contribute to determine the meaning of the word, they also because it works to specifying the meaning of the word, also it has the main importance in achieving the connection between parts of structure.• The opinions of modern linguists differ with ancients linguists in synonymous. The Modern sees that there is no completely synonymous among words and the meaning of synonymous is semantic convergence. • A linguistic context has its effect in specifying the meaning of co - verbal vocalizations, And words of opposites is the one who sets us one meaning in every sentence.

الدراسات النحوية في مجلة المورد العراقية منذ عام 1980 - 2010 : دراسة تحليلية == Grammatical Sudies In Al - Mawred Iraqi Periodical 1980 - 2010 : Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: اسيل يحيى ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: مؤيد عبيد ال صوينت
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis deals with investigating grammatical studies in an Iraqi periodical, Al - Mawred, from 1980 to 2010. The reason for choosing this topic is to show the novelty and the originality of these grammatical studies, put together the scattered researches and submit them to an organized analytical study, and to enrich the library with such language studies.The thesis covers many researches that deal with grammar and tries to submit them to analytical study. These studies are : - Dr. Sahib Abu Janah's a - ( The Grammatical Protestation in Ibn Malik between the Mental Exponent and the Unwritten Exponent)b - ( Analysis of the Dispute on the Arabic Sentence : an Attempt on the Way Towards Facilitation) - Dr Ahmad Jawad Al - attabi’s a - (Poetic Necessity : Semantic Study - Samples)b - (Indication of putting the Excluded before the Excluded - From) - Dr. Na’ma Raheem Al - Azawi’sa - (Defense of Arabic Grammar)b - (Grammatical Schools in the Hands of the Researchers) - Michael J. Carter’sa - (Twenty Dirhams In Sibawaih's Book)b - (Arab Grammarian from the Eighteenth Century : A Study of Sibawaih Method)Dr. Sameer Shareef Statitea’s( Transformational Patterns in the Arabic Interrogative Sentence)The thesis is divided into an introduction, introductory, three chapters and a conclusion.The First chapter : Grammar between Sibawaih and the Modern Studies : Influences and Impacts. It has three sections : a. First section : Historical studies in Grammarb. Second section : Studies about Sibawaihc. Third section : Modern Studies about Arabic grammarThe Second Chapter : Grammarians, the grammatical workbooks and texts, and their commentatorsIt has two sections : a. First section : Studies of Grammar in Blogsb. Second Section : The GrammariansThe Third Chapter : The Protestation and the Grammatical Exponent and Other Issues. It has three sections : a. The First Section : It deals with the studies related to grammatical exponents.b. The second section : It deals with the studies related to grammatical protestationc. The third section : It deals with various studies Conclusion : The study comes with many conclusions the most important of which are : - The grammatical studies in Iraqi Al - Mawred vary from studies of grammatical books to researches that deal with grammarians or old and modern studies. - The Descriptive aspect is dominant in most of the grammatical studies in Iraqi al - Mawred Periodical.

ظاهرة التفصح في العربية : الهمز انموذجا == The Phenomena Over Correctness In Arabic Al - Hamza As A Model For It

اسم المؤلف: اسماء حسن شلش الغراوي
اسم المشرف: علي حلو حواس
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The research studies the phenomena of standardization tafasuh (Over correctness) taking Al - hamza as a model for it. It was based on the few examples based on the odd examples from Arabic sources, with an attempt by the Arabic language scholars to stop the expansion of these instances, as the state of standardization to come out of it either asking for the origins or for imitation, or for exaggeration. All that was a simulation to search in their emergence, commonality and their reasons and functions as well as the aspects of strength which enable its examples to enter into books arable sources. Also, the study tries to search in the Arabic traces whether sportively or negatively. Form the results of the study the phenomenon is deep rooted in Arabic and its not one of the characteristics its self. The emergence of phenomenon and the secret of its strength and survival were because of its relation to motivations of the articulator and their ends in the first degree. The researches refer to that the process of substitute in an involuntary and may be also voluntary. It divides the apparent examples about the patterns into rejected and other accepted, and applying some of the proof of its existence because of the flexibility of its laws not through proof. The research showed that standardization has contributed to the increase of the articulate wealth of it. The recommendation of the study is to teach the phenomena of the concerned to evade the negative results.

التوجيه النحوي للقراءات القرانية في كتاب شرح الهداية لابي العباس المهدوي (ت440هـ) == The Department Of Arabic Language Grammar Guidance For Coranic Readings In The Book To Explain The Guidance Abu Abbas Mahdawi 440 AH

اسم المؤلف: اسراء محمد منصور
اسم المشرف: عثمان رحمن حميد الاركي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Thank God for the start and conclusion, and blessings and peace on the best of humanity, and his family and his companions wholes.And after completing the search in the Quranic trip blessed with readings and direct them in a book to explain the guidance of Abu Abbas Mahdoa Almighty God's mercy to be summarized for the most important outcome of the research, namely : 1 - study proved sail Mahdoa mark in science readings and accuracy honesty and screening in the transfer of Koranic readings.2 - study proved prolific science Abu Abbas Mahdoa in directing readings in all their diversity.3 - did not mark Mahdoa quoting the words of a critic of his predecessors, but protesters testify.4. Recalls brand of Abu Abbas Mahdoa evidence including all read or against them, approval or offense, often from the Koran, and sometimes the year, citing notify the Arabs and her words.5 - Absorb Mahdoa mark Allah have mercy grammatical guidance in his book (nouns and verbs and characters.6. forward Mahdoa did not mean tipping read on other readings, as much as what was Matnaa directed readings of where the House of Commons.7 - mark did not mention Mahdoa anomalous readings, but his attention was frequent readings and famous.8 - Mahdoa did not rely on the stated many words grammarians and commentators, but Sibawayh, and signed mentioned as glass, copper For the face of the few Alndor.9 - Mahdoa did not intentionally follow the readings in the entire Koran, but he selects them and choose.10 - over study proved inimitable ability possessed by Mahdoa as in the science, and language.
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