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الدلالة القرانية عند ابن شهراشوب == The Qur’anic Signification For Ibn Shahrashub

اسم المؤلف: حيدر عواد رفيج
اسم المشرف: جابر محيسن عليوي الركابي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Qur'anic signification is the signification obtained from the content of the Qur'anic verses, or the knowledge of the legally competent for the sake of which the signification is given to the signifier. Thus, the required provision is considered to be based on the proof set in order to ensure access to the correct meaning and away from the corruption of its opposite by proof, as it ensures the right path of science.Hence, it has been determined, my God be the Arbiter of my success, to study the Qur'anic signification of Ibn Shahrashub for he was among the foremost scholars of Twelve Imamism. That he authored great works is indicative of his prominence in the sciences of the Holy Quran. To this end, the researcher endeavored to pick a route through which he can extract the Qur’anic views of Ibn Shahrashub on explicating and directing the semantics of words, and then to balance them in such a way that paves for acceptance or rejection or weighting and argument - topics that have been reflected in the overall works of Ibn Shahrashob.Based on this perception, the research plan along with its contents was distributed to the study of Ibn Shahrashub’s works and the presentation of those indications that resulted thereof. The research was divided into three Chapters preceded by Preface and followed by Conclusion and a glossary of sources and references. Preface was devoted to the discussion of the Qur'anic signification in approaching between the concept and the term, with a brief introduction to the Sheikh Ibn Shahrashub Al - Mazandrani.Chapter I, entitled "Mental A prioris and its Impact on the Revelation of Signification," contained four topics : "The Mind : It’s Concept, Functions and Provisions," "The Epistemological Tributaries of Ibn Shahrashub," "The Mental Reasoning," and "Ibn Shahrashub's Approach toSummoning Intellectual Evidence. " Chapter II, entitled "Guidelines of Qur'anic Signification and its Mechanisms," is presented in three topics : "The Interpretive Guideline," "The Hermeneutic Guideline" and “The Contextual Guidelines."As for Chapter III, it was entitled, "The levels of Semantic Analysis in Single and Compound word.” It came in four topics : "The True Signification", "The Metaphorical Signification", "The Morphological Signification" and "The Syntactic Signification". It should be noted that the approach adopted in all parts of the study is a descriptive approach based on induction and broad presentations of views, and then reviewed in such a way as to help the reader to distinguishing between the agreed - on and differed - in, with a sole emphasis on the views of Ibn Shahrashub, without been caught in the discussion of all evidence and sub - issues wary of inflationary research.The study benefitted from ancient and modern references and sources, with relying on those that related to the Qur’an and Qur’anic studies. Thus, it is no surprise that the principles of Sheikh Ibn Shahrashub transmitted throughout his book Mutashabih al - Qur'an wa mukhtalifuhu (The Allegorical and Differential in Qur’an) is the basis from which the researcher drew his ideas, plans and treatments in the presentation and analysis, for it is the source in this area as it is an obj

الدراسات السردية في مجلة فصول == Narrative Studies In The Journal Of Fousol

اسم المؤلف: بلسم خير الله سباهي
اسم المشرف: هادي شعلان حمد البطحاوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ذي قار
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study entitled (Narrative Studies in the Journal of Fousol) is directed towards the (Journal of Fousol) a peer reviewed and scientific Arab journal and the pioneer in the literary and intellectual criticism.because of the innovative studies of literary criticism in all fields of theoretical and applied monetary and discourse as the Journal did not stop at the type sample of studies, but included a narrative and poetry studies that aimed the researcher of this study to study part of its creations related studies. After a careful reading, we found that the Journal Fousol has published studies in all Critical methodologiy without losing sight of introductory studies for each approach inside the magazine from 199 to 2015 as it repesesents this period of artistic twist and stylistic literary criticism.Criticism has adopted, inside the journal, new contents, methods and curricula updated Besides the contents of the heritage as the narrative studies inside the journal accounted for quite a few which published by the magazine of the studies we have considered to count them in order to stand on the proportion of their existence and the distance they've run inside the magazine; either composed or interpreter is forgetting the monetary effort that already Fousol and its foundational role in the Arab arena of modern curricula.The approach in the study of studies in the journal of Fousol is the curriculum (analytical and statistical) desire to provide a full panel of the issues of the journal and studies as criticism or in the direction of its properties that advantage from others and caused infrastructure and its painted structure, interior and regulations on according to special rules curriculum and required that the division of the study into five chapters preceded by preliminaries and attached by a conclusion. We have dedicated preliminararies to discuss the foundation of the journal and its cultural project.We have dedicated the first chapter to talk about structuralism and its subdivisions( Citations structural and structural formative and Alsame structural and Formalism narrative). Chapter ll deals with studies beyond the text (the receiving, cultural criticism,cultural feminist and identity).Chapter lll deals with techniques and types of feature (intertexteuality and novel educational and police and biography). Chapter IV deals with contextual studies ( historical, social and psychological). The most important conclusion has reached to the findings of the research.

حدائق الحقائق في شرح كلمات كلام الله الناطق للسيد علاء الدين كلستانه المتوفى 1110هـ ـ 1689م الجزء الاول : دراسة وتحقيق == Hadaeq Al - Haqayiq In Explaining The Words Of Allah The Holy Spokesman

اسم المؤلف: احمد حميد عباس الشكري
اسم المشرف: مثنى عبد الرسول مغير الشكري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, God blessings and peace upon ore prophet Mohammed bin Abdullah and his family and companions....After : Whenever I read a study in Nahj Al - Balagha step up impressive into , especially if it is manuscript - an on - going task of scientific value - to remove dust from many of the offspring buried in bookstores under the so - called manuscripts, it does not take such a scientific book However, if it is examined, then becomes a research project for others to Explore, here came from my desire to delve into the world of the investigation, including attendant hidden scientific fruits are harvested when show it to light, as well as my interest in Arab heritage manuscript. And increased my passion over having found that the University Library of Babel lacking for such studies mean the study and investigation of this grew the idea for the study of the first part of the explanation of Nahj AL - Balagha named : (Hadaeq AL - Haqayiq in explaining the words of God the Holy spokesman) of Al - said Aladdin Ksattanh (study and investigation), for what have a high level of knowledge shown by this explanation informs of a work owns A scientific prosperity allows him to go into the words Amir - Almoa'mneen Ali Ibibe taleb ealayh AL - slam , the words of , who can not find his way only involving, or the one who arms himself by knowledge.That this workbook is located in the three parts of eight hundred and fifty pages, was submitted to the Scientific Committee in the language of the Quran section, and after the debate, and the debate has been limited to the study of the first part of the explanation, for reasons including : the magnitude of its size, and that the study does not mean the investigation only, but the study also, and this is something that does not fit in his time for a graduate student in the master's stage, as well as graduate studies on the conditions master's thesis, which makes achieving this explanation , study exceed more than two thousand pages or more, note that the threshold Nahj Foundation Holy Hussein shrine - after coordination with them - took it upon themselves to direct the achievement of the other parts of the explanation comes out in three parts. first part study, achieving the subject of a master's thesis, and then embarked on the Collecting the research material , then I start for searching the manuscripts explanation dispersed between public libraries, private, I faced difficult to find, was to obtain a copy of the manuscript exhaust a long time, especially that of the copied outside Iraq, as well as some of these copies wrote in Persian language. This did not deter, and that difficulty for the follow - up to find the manuscripts explanation, after helping the distinguished, led by Mr. Hussein Jihad, was able to get as much of the existing copies of the investigation according to the research work controls. I acknowledged that , as well as what I mentioned of tired effort to obtain copies of the manuscripts , I had difficulty getting somewhere on the translation of the work ; because of Persian origin, and there is no Arab studies in the field of translations that deal with the conduct of scientists , came to mentioning him to give a vision for his life, and his scientific status , and religious among the pairing of his time, especially is the most famous atheist century scientists, with his compositions exceeding twelve authors distributor of jurisprudence, biography , and explanation, which shows the scientific prestige of the great, these translations came to mentioning are timidly shy , this thereby requiring the researcher to be looking for what has been written with him in Persian , I faced difficult translation, and the difficulty of Finding Uncategorized means in translation especially that stand on the workbook name, and his biography, and his works an important order from the study requirements, and these difficulties did not weaken us for walk - up in search of material this study, for this materiel study that require knowledge of aspects, and study traffic on approach to analytical and descriptive.The study was divided into two categories, allocated the first of them to study, and is located in the preface, five chapters, a special of author's life , showed his name and title, and his family, then his personality made it clear, and culture, and his teachers and his students through his biography, and the date of his death, and his works, If I was able - despite the difficulty of it - to highlight a picture of him as much as , and it helped me by sources. And it held the first chapter titled Author's efforts , and which showed his position and cricitizm his views in his commentary, which is divided between cricitical and penalties, and the sources of its culture, and transportation sources.She spoke in the second quarter for the linguistic detective and divided by three sections, the first Grammar Study As such, the second Arabic language law, the third lexicon.The third chapter kicks the researcher to talk about the science of the Quran, and hadith, and selected in the first three sections dealt with the Quran, and second readings, the Hadith and the third. I devoted the fourth quarter of the interesting Author in history, philosophy, and other sciences, and came on the three sections the first date, and the second philosophy, and the third the other sciences, which highlighted in this chapter Author's concerns of science that formed victuals him in his commentary.The final chapter I makes it to talk about the expressive styles, divided by three sections Me parables first, second and speech , and the third poetry.I have tried in this study to trace what I meant observations I've found in this explanation constituted a positive scientific material, I mean the study, analysis, and made a point here as far as possible not to leave any of them which shows the impact of the objective envisaged in this thesis.The second section competent to achieve annotation, which is based on what I have available manuscripts explanation, and took the best version of themselves according to the imperative reasons for it, was that this explanation came measure performed in the one hundred and forty - one pages.It was my job as reported in preparation in speech and its importance approach, in which we highlighted the most important explanations of famous approach to speech, as well as the reasons and motives stated in his commentary on this approach and also to emphasize the ratio of the author of the work and vice versa, and also mentioned in my points in the investigation.And that was that you definition flags and placements, and related.

البنية الاسلوبية للجنة والنار في القران الكريم == The Stylistic Structure Of Paradise And Hell In Holy Quran

اسم المؤلف: Ahmad G. Naif Alsaadoon
اسم المشرف: عبد الواحد زيارة اسكندر المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Stylistics is born under the shadow of the modern phonological studies and achieves a balance and connection between the distance and the literary distance , bordering its field in studying the literary phenomenon through the phonological entry. It starts from the idea that the expressive context as a unity can be achieved by seueral phonological patterns. Since the stylistics is directed essentially to the expressive text ; and the research in its creativity and wit , and the texts are distinguished by components of the text that prepares for the influence and acceptance in the recepiant. The aesthetic and literary value of the text is not occur except by the options of its tools and expressive methods and it is not separated from it but subordinate to it and rotate in the frame of its machinery. Because of what the stylistics characterized by nonalliance in the view to the text as it is a materialistic entity stands by itself , so the researcher tries to recite this methodology and grasp benefit in understanding the holy Qur'an text especially the scenes of paradise and hell. He also follows what it has of aesthetic values and stylistic features , and expressive features , and reveals the system that governs the grammatical relations with in the holy Quran text “ the scenes of paradise and hell “. The researcher also tries throughout his study of some scenes to uncover some of the features and obscure in other times using stylistic methodology and its linguistic tools by different ways as calculating one time and structural in other times and the alliances and defectives in the third time and imaging in fourth , the articulated bell and tone in fifth time

الهجاء والسخرية في شعر الجزار السرقسطي الاندلسي : دراسة في البنية الموضوعية والفنية == Spelling And Irony In The Andalusian Poetry Gazzar Alsergsti : A Study Of The Structure Of The Substantive And Technical

اسم المؤلف: صفى صبيح كريم
اسم المشرف: خالد لفتة باقر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Arabic literature has the Spelling and irony , and the Arabic writers gave the importance to the Spelling and irony to take their whole share of literature.The reason behind is that the Spelling and irony are close to the human soul, and are loveable to it, where the humor and irony are matters the create a space amid poetic narrowness. In reality, the poetry is a way that a poet uses to express what he or she feels inside, such as pain or happiness.The introduction showed in its pages that poet lived in the fifth century AH. Even though , it did not mention date of birth neither death.However , that the first chapter of the research has discussed. he looked for motives to create humorous poetry in his poems.These motives could be internal or external motives. The poorness and poverty were internal factors in himself. The external factors were pinted to his opponent Al - Borji, which take much space of his poetry due to a conflict happened between them ,Therefore , he leaned towards humor. He ridiculed his career and his mind by striipping it for science and perfection, it carry a sample in its lingual composition in a text. Then, it is responsible for exciting the reader in one side, and create a poetic picture that can express about the poet,s psychic subconscious mind in other side,making the poetic picture to have the ability to be absorbed by the erceiver and convenient to his ironic expressions.The compositional tendency was important to provide the poem beauty by giving the sayings inspirational measure fits to their lingual position. This allocation was to bound the humorous topics fir his opponent Al - BorJi not another. whereas , he deleted sentences which were their deletion for reasons like embarrass in mentioning some cursing vocabularies.The Stylistic tendency moved up in command , call and question to ensure the activity of directing the critism to a person who he wants to criticize in his poems.then,he come up with metaphorical meanings pointed to his opponent directly emerging a poetic due to these methods which are sharing the texts dy utilizing them physical means realized by senses like vision (color).The color had a dig share in most of his texts such as black , white,and yellow.The color dominated implicitly inside his ironic poems by using vocabularies imply to the color factor,which he appeared directly in other poems.The diagnose based on the age and it had the major part.where he added physical components like a hand and so on.with reference to incarnations, the poet had revive the morale inside bodies moving inside a text to give beauty to the ironic texts,which a reader see when he reads them.The poetic image based satirical in poetry jazzer attribute quotes from the Koran and Hadith, to confirm that poet was abeliever end uncertainty for gloss and include in the xocabulary of koraic of his vereses. Researcher

ظاهرة الاستعمال في كتاب الخصائص لابن جني ت 392 هـ

اسم المؤلف: ماجد جميل كاظم غيلان الزهيري
اسم المشرف: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

الضمير في شعر المتنبي : دراسة لغوية == The Pronoun In Al - Mutanabi'S Poetry. (Grantntatical Study)

اسم المؤلف: كاظم حنون صجم الخفاجي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الفتاح محيي الحاج فرهود الشمري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Al - Mutanaby is a great poet. He lives in the fourth century of The Hijra. e was born in 915 and died in 965. e is well known , worldwide poet in the east and the west. The orientalist. Rejest · Blashir mentioned in his book ( Abu Al - Mutanaby ) many chapterseveral sections. He discussed Al - Mutanay's divan ( collection of poems ) the first chapter among the Arabian ( environment - communities ) in Iraq d in Mesopotamia and in Persia and in beyond river land. In the second hapter it deals with communities of Egypt and Syria. In the third chapter it als with this subject in the Arabian west. In the fourth chapter it handle ith influence of Al - Mutanaby divan in the modern time. In the fourth hapter it discussed the west knowledge of this poet.In a titled chapter undere title ( Al - Mutanaby and the orientalist. was mentioned that Al - Mutanaby's poetry has drawn the attention of the ientalist in the seven century, specially in the year Goliou born( 1656 died 1667 ) has published his poetry. The first one , who has introduce him idely to the west , was ( J.J Reisik ) died in 1774 ) in his book (patterns om the poetic Arabic Art ) is orientalist has published sixteen piece of Al - Mutanaby poetry in the ear 1665 about love poetry and two elegies with Germany translation. So e west knew Al - Mutanabby. This fame and this immortality in the world as justified.here must be many secrets beyond this poetic immortality. This study tries discover the secret of this secrets. It also studies how did the poet used e moved of the Arabian grammar ( the pronoun ) with all its details and Ahe details are as the following ! it is subject in ninety places and its variety is o : it's divided in to two parts ( plain and hidden ). The plain pronoun has o kinds : connected and separated with variety of the receiver , some times o the absent. All this found in two parts ( masculine and feminine ).here were some difficulties faced this research. They are : 1 - Many commentaries for this divan ( collection of poems ). The books and the indexes mentioned 52 commentaries about it. additionally many books deal with this subject (pronoun) in grammar and rhetoric. · he intensivo scientific themes may be a difficulty. For this divan. I've chosen Al - Wahidi commentary for Al - Mutanaby poems , mentioned in the preface.2 - One of the problems that faced the research , may grammar men , refused (reject) that the poet used definite pronouns , in his divan, and in the whole commentary of this divan and he mentioned the grammatical mistakes , for example ( lbn Jiny) , born 392 A.H. in his big explain (Al - Fussin and also Al - Aukbori in ( Al - Tibyan Fi Sharah Al - Diwan).It was necessary to explain the grammatical opinion of this poet. The poet replied to this questions because he was contemporary ( in the same thing) with lbn Jiny. So the privacy of this commentary required that it must be divided in to two chapters. I've made the first chapter in to four sections. They are : 1 - The first : I've studied connected subject pronouns2 - I've studied separated subject pronoun.3 - I've studied the connected object pronouns. ( each chapter contains tworesearches. The first what agrees with the general use ( agree with grammar) The second research what was discussed by grammar men ) The second section was put in three chapters. In the first one I've studied the appearance and the hiding and in it , there are three researches : 1 - Pronoun 2 - separated pronoun 3 - The hidden pronoun.In the second, I've studied the origin of the pronoun (The reference of the pronoun ). In it there are many researches. The definite and the numerous.and what has no reference (origin) , and the reference of the pronoun of the later nounsIn the third chapter. I've studied the meaning of the pronoun and it's influence effect.n researches : satisfaction he masculine meaning ( sufficiency) meaning by singular or double or plural d asking and gives meaning and lengthening the meaning. All this is einforced by poetry examples.1 wish I could find one of immortality secret , of this poet by this study Good is helper

الهدى ومشتقاتها في القران الكريم : دراسة لغوية دلالية == The Guidance In Holly Qur'an Linguistic Study In The Light Of Semantics

اسم المؤلف: عباس عبد العزيز صيهود
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Research will be on the basis of modem linguistic study, in which the semantic considered to be a part of it because it the connection tool between the intentional activity of the language and the social activity of it (language) , therefore , the study of the linguistic research has referred in the light of Semantic due to the semantic affect of the interpretation of linguistic phenomena which has so much connection ith the topic of researching in Holly Qur'an , consequently , the study as based on three inseparable main foundations , and they are : Linguistic Study, Semantic and guidance in Holly Qur'an and for at reason I have entitled my research as "Guidance in holly Qur'an, a inguistic study in the light of Semantic". The nature of the research has to led us to divide the research to be onsist of (the preliminary preface, and two chapters; each chapter deals ith one level of language levels , and each chapter divided into three b - researches followed by conclusion and the outcomes of the research. The researcher has found out that, the phonetic level of phonetic tructure of the word ( Hedi) Guidance and phonetic syllables ( reviously & later ) and phonetic extension, have semantic functions that eveal the fact of Guidance in Holly Qur'an. As for morphological level e research showed the connected relationship between morphological level and linguistic context in determine the tense semantic for the Guidance (Hedaia) actions throughout the interchangeable relationship between formulation tense and contextual tense in addition to analyze some linguistic phenomena and the semantic that included in the source of (Guidance) and the derivations represented by participle and deferential verbs. In grammatical level, the research reviewed the connected relationship between grammatical level and semantic in causing the variety of transitiveness of (Guidance) action to its object, and determine the places of omissions and assessments of grammatical structures beside what some letters of meaning indicates of semantics. Some important matters the research reviewed in semantic level are the multi meanings of Guidance in Holly Qur'an and the transmission of those meanings to include other intonation have included in the meaning of (Guidance) and most of these meaningscannot be recognized unless you have to go back to the references of interpretation and some linguistic books.As for the research resources, the researcher depended mostly on ALManhal interpretation of his scientific material beside the phonetic books, morphological, grammatical, semantic books and some academic books. The researcher depends on TransformationalGenerative Approach in his study since the beginning of first level of his study, and this approach has led to shed a light on surface structure of language and then go through the deep structure of the language and then refer to some examples with mentioning their places in Holly Qur'an and put footnotes with their sources. After the this trip of science , I have to say that this humble work is the outcome of efforts and agony of linguistic research and the message which express of something of researcher's attempts in conclusion and connect the linguistic base with semantics and the semantic reflections resulted from that which has semantic affects in the meaning of (Guidance ).These are a primary attempts I have did my best make it correct and right in its implications, and if I have stumbled in my steps, my excuse will be that I am still in the beginning of the road seeking the truth and rightness.

سورة مريم (عليها السلام) : دراسة لغوية

اسم المؤلف: انوار عزيز جليل الاسدي
اسم المشرف: عبد الباسط خليل محمد الدرويش | سليمة جبار غانم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is entitled " Surat Mariam : A Linguistic study". It has come as a result for what we have taken in our courses of linguistic approaches that covered up structuralism, TGG and syllogistics. Though these approaches \..4.... '.!·"~ a European : ..... ~..... s~i<l>"',they were by origin related to Arab heritag~ in general and to Abu Othman b'i,., Geni, the pioneer of linguistic studies in Arabic, in particular. These approaches help u.i;, to study literary texts on four levels - photentic., morphological, syntactical and Semantic - The study includes four chapters. The First is an introduction. It tackles the reason behind having " Mariam'' as a title for a complete ''Surat" in the Holy Quran it also deals with its prologue focusing the number of verses it incorporates in proportion to all verses in the Holy scripture.The second chapter tackles the phonemic impact on : ( 1) the Quranic ethythm, (2) the conveyance of meaning through the repetition of a letter, a word or a phrase, (3) the intonation of single words in relation to other words in context.Also, it highlights the significance of verse endings not only for meaning but very ' Surat'. The chapter finds out a relationship between words in their verbal forms and their meanings Chapter Three incorporates three sections. The first stresses themorphological structures of the Quranic vocabulary and their impact on differences in meaning...The second handles the semantic differences among lexicons focusing 'synonyms' as a case - study. It finds out1the Quran employs its lexions semantically in a miraculous way. The third section studies what is termed as " foreign lexicons" in the Quran. It concludes that the foreign in the Quran is what is alien to the features of Arabic language.Chapter Four deals with the relationship of syntax to semantics. It seeks account for all variations in word order, repetition or ellipsis or the use or non - use of definite or indefinite articles etc.... The chapter also attempts to elaborate on the use of'statements' in relation to the repetition of the letter 'Waw' (i.e, 'and'). It also emphasizes the significance of "brevity", circumlocution and agreement as features that go beyond stylisticsand medicine.

الفروق الدلالية في الاسلوب القراني

اسم المؤلف: حسين عودة هاشم
اسم المشرف: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Quranic text is characterized by its brilliant composition and precise choice of words. It has its own manner by which it challenges what the Arabs were exellent in. Since then up to now, the Quranic style has been for a considerable study and meditation when the jurist, these jurisprudent, and the linguist have tend tn irrigate themselves from its sweetness in an attempt to contemplate 011 the distingnishcd connotations of its various manner. The linguists have been reflecting on the iilimitability and rhetoric nature of Holy Quran through using accurate vocabulary items or excellent formation of its installation in an endeavour to justify the intended significance of these marvelous points in spite of their efforts to get the semantic purpose but there was barely an uuanimous concept to happen among the schlars of the Qunrnic text not to reach to an access of the peremptory Quranic text and the real secrets behind using certain structure rather than the other or select an item instead of the other, so this study is bascdon the views of the former semantic meanings of the items and tl1eir occurrence in the context attempting to offer an opinion or to render an idea concerning the the idea of the Quranic Rhetoric through chosing a procedure based on semantic differentiation rising from thevarious Quranic style in a certain context rather than the other considering all Iinguistiv tendencies beginning from Al - Sufy to Al - Mu'jamy and this what distinguish this study from the previous ones. It comprises four sections : section one deals with the semantic discriminativity on the phonetic level through two ways; the first studies sound inside the item structure and the other investigates the comma differences because of its different places.In section two, studies the semantic differences on the level of Morphology through studying the aspect and its divergences such as replacement, suffires, elision, and the study of masculine and feminine forms. Section three is about the semantic distinction on the structured level concerning sertences ellipsis, mentioning , structured deviation, and the contertual ~'.~~~~~ally, section four deals with this aspect or semantics on t~e li~fof·.··d1.~ ·.'.i··t· ~ •. m. si~ficance in the Qnranic text divided into two parts : nomm3[,ablvrrbal a.n~#'arc followed by the results of the study.

الغزل الحضري في العصر الاموي عند الدارسين المحدثين : دراسة نقدية == Urban Love Poetry In The Ommaiyed Age Among Modern Scholars

اسم المؤلف: ميسون محمد عبد الواحد
اسم المشرف: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: he research is a critical study of "Urban Love Poetry in the Ommaiyd ge among Modem Scholars". It is a study of a general human subject ecific to a certain age, i.e. "Ommaiyd Age".It studies a special manner of love poetry, "Urban Love Poetry". It s determined by a spatial determinant which is the poets of Mecca and edineh.The poets include Omar lbn Abi Rabei'a, Al'rjee, Al Ahuas, and Al Harith Al Makhzumi. Although Omar has been studied a great deal ; the other poets have been studied in a very limited way. Most of these studies focused on the social, historical and political sides. Few or them tackled the artistic side, namely the critical one.Departing from this nation, the research plan includes an introduction, a preface, three chapters, conclusion, bibliography, and an abstract in English.The introduction first contains a theoretical entry to the Urban Love Poetry. It second studies the manners of Love Poetry in the. Ommaiyed Age : the virgin love poetry, the Urban Love Poetry, and the · traditional one. Third, the purpose behind the critical study of the Urban Love Poetry discourse in the Ommaiyed Age among modem scholars is clarified.The first chapter entitled "Urban Love Poetry in the Ommaiyed Age among Modem Scholars" (concept - the causes of currency and popularity - subjects) consists of three sections. In the first section, the axis of the concept of love poetry is studied. In the second section, the axis of currency and popularity is studied. The subjects of the Urban Love Poetry is studied in the third section. The second chapter entitled "Stylistic Features of the Urban Love Poetry among Modem Scholars" includes three sections as well. In the first section, the language of the love poetry is studied. The linguistics styles are studied in the second section. In the third section, the image in the Urban Love Poetry is studied.As for the third chapter entitled "The Fictive Features of the Urban Love Poetry among Modem Scholars", it contains three sections. In the first section, place is tackled. In the second section, time is tackled.Character, plot, and poetic dialogue are studied in the third section.As for the method of the critical study, it departs from a common trend called "Criticism of Criticism". This trend adopts the criteria of eclecticism, exposition, disclosing and analysis, documenting poetic texts, criticism of explanations and critical analyses, and critical evaluation. In the conclusion, the research uncovered that most of the opinions of critics have been inaccurate and slightly subjective. These opinions depended on classical sources like Al Aghani that contain recants that are in need of much checking and documenting. Besides, the view of the modem scholars of love poetry and its kinds need to be revised critically. The research uncovers that much of Omar Ibn Abi Rabei'a, Al'rjee, Al Ahuas', and Al Harith's poetry totally hold a mild meaning of love poetry that is to some extent of the extremely eccentric and the extremely obscene. The poetry of these poets corresponds with the spirit of their age and putatively imitates the preIslamic poetry.B

مطولات الشعر العربي الحديث رثاء الامام الحسين عليه السلام انموذجا من 1900 - 1960 م : دراسة في المضامين الموضوعية والبناء الفني

اسم المؤلف: وليد جميل خفي العكيلي
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: a structure depending on growing units similar to the techniques of fictional structure. Also, the elegy for those poets was limited to the pure elegy ailns the tnost important feature of these long tragic poems during this period is that it was a conservative literature and a container of revolutionary iinplications : religious, historical, psychological, and political. As for the poetic language, the long tragic poem had artistic features which 1nade it more influential in the readers through the mass use of religious expressions suiting the elegy intention which aims to show sadness and weeping for affecting the passions of the readers. Concerning nai11es of famous people and setting, of.course, the natnes of Imam Hussein was the first among those fr1mous people. The researcher finds out that these long tragic poems have a lot of prominent stylistic features used by the poets for affecting listeners and attracting their attentions. They implied orders, vocations, and questions. The poets also used speech repetition with all of its types.As for rhythm, the poets tended to use meters such as Al - Raml, Al - khafif, Al - Basitc, Al - Tawil, and Al - Wafir Al - Mutakarib Concerning rhyme, the poets were divided into two sides : the first who uses one rhy111e only with the letters (111, b, and L) systemas a rhyme of same Jong tragic poems. The poetic i1nage in long tragic poems was divided into two types : static and Dynamic iinage. While the beginning in long tragic poems was on two trends : the first which has direct aim. The second which has beginning. Firally, the long tragic poems in Imam Hussein during that period was very expressive about its stage and relevant to the culture of that era. They implicate the historical events andstarting from the baUk of karhala lo c111body the reflecting situation or s11ch horrible event. Then, ii makes this battle a lightening point and a high !lag embodying a greatest sacrifice and most sacred martyrdom produced by a man and being as a sacrifice to hisrdigious beliefs and courage.

الشعر السياسي في الاندلس عصر بني الاحمر من 635 - 793 هـ : دراسة موضوعية وفنية == Political Poetry In Andalus During The Age Of Bani Al·Ahmar 5 A. H.To 793 A.H : A Thematic And Artistic Study

اسم المؤلف: دريد عبد الجبار شمال كنعان
اسم المشرف: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: - e present study deals with the political poetry in the age of B n1 Al - Ahmar (635 to 793.A.H.). It investigates the artistic char teristics of this poetry due to the i1nportance of this period in t history of Muslin1s in Andalus (Spain). Some Arab pnn s of Bani Al - Ahrnar could establish an Arab Isla111ic state that ould stand in the face of its enemies and maintain the Islai · c identity of Andalusfor a bout two and a half centuries.he study falls into two parts. Part one tackles the objective (the atic) features of the political poetry of the age. It is divi d into six chapters : appraisal ; elegy ; satire , complaint , and eseech , war poetry , help - asking poetry , and pridepoetart two sheds light on the artistic character is tics of the. It is divided in to three chapters : Lanuage and style image , and artistic structure.ome of the important findings of the study are : itical appraisal was the most common type of poetry in e under study ; ts of the age had renewed the glorification of moral and e values ·vhich the kings and ministers of Bani Alwere characterized by ; ect political satire and criticism to the princes of Bani disappeared because most poets were part of the al structure of the Nasri state; r poetry was prevalent in the age due to the numerous H lp - asking poetry depicted the catastrophes of Andalw th age of Bani Al - Ahmar and before that; P de poetry represented a reflection of the speciality of e e which required every cling to be resolved and brave ; T Language of appraisal , elegy , satire , complaint , se h help - asking , and pride poetry was clear and simple rh eas war poetry included some strange words ;Political poetry was full of political terms and words 1 dicating religion , history and other disciplines.Poetic i1nages depicted various aspects of the political life fthe age.The sources of such images varied. Some of these Sources re the Holy Quran , Arabic folklore , Andalusian ' nvironment and the poets own education as well.Kings , political appraisai poems were multi - purpose.The opening lines of political appraisal poems varied in erne into love , nature and relics description , and wine. ostly , they were very pertinent to the themes of the olitical appraisal. Elegies started with mentioning the fluence of losing the dead person on people or started with wisdom.So did elegies on cities , pride , beseech , and mplaint poetry took the form of short stanzas , while satire as distributed into verse lines , stanzas , or whole poems. ar poetry took the form of poems or parts of poems mbined with political appraisal or elegiac parts. So were Ip - asking poetry. Poets were successful in making ernatic unity in their multi - purpose porns. The study is an attempt to keep the memory of those aders who left us more than a single memory that mortalized the Islamic Arabic existence in the Andalusian ninsula.

الاقتباس والتضمين في نهج البلاغة : دراسة اسلوبية == The Quotation And Implementation In Nahjul Balaga

اسم المؤلف: كاظم عبد فريح المولى
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This thesis is entitled " quotation and implementation in Nahjul Balaga" The holy Quran Hadieth , the old Arabic poetry and proverbs are considered as a source for the writers and poets along the time. And "Nahjul Balaga " is one of them. It is considered as the most important example in making use of such sources , because the huge amount of quotations and implementations it contains.The quotations and implementations are used in " Nahjul Balaga " in two different ways ; direct and indirect ways. It is easy to understand the first one but it is difficult to attribute the second one.The way of the quotation and the implementation , Al Emam uses , shows his great ability in memorizing and the good handling of analyzing the texts.The thesis is divided into two parts : The first is entitled as " The quotation in Nahjul Balaga " and the second is " implementation in Nahjul Balaga ". Each one has three chapters The first chapter is allotted to show the kinds of both the quotations and mplementations. The second chapters sheds lights on their functions. The third one deals with the characteristics of each kind.All this is done after an introduction about the linguistic and idiomatic meanings of the quotation and the implementation and the relationship between them and the modern theory of the text. At the end the researchers conclude the important findings andthere is also a bibliography for the books and journals adopted in this study It is a simple attempt to serve our Arabic tradition and to be one of those who tried to do so.At the end I have to thank all those who read , correct , comment and translate the work. Thank you and God bless you

الاختيار في النحو العربي == Selection In Arabic Grammar

اسم المؤلف: عبد الحسين حسن جاسم السويطي
اسم المشرف: سالم يعقوب يوسف السلمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Basris&#39; gran1111arians started structuring up their gran1n1atical rules by selecting Snatches of people speeches and texts , looking for the con11non ties that gave gra1nn1ar sources.Consequently, grain1nar en1erged representing a side of Arabic paroles showing cognitive features.A after a p eriod of time , they gathered their linguistic 1naterials so as to put their hand on dialectological difference in Arabic. This process led to the emergence of new gra1nn1ar aspects such as interpretation and explanation in hope that they would attain a sortof concord with the construction of gran1n1ar structures and all that construct with then1 as regard to people talk exchange and texts. As a result philosophical and logic standards ca1ne into being , showing their difference in the viewpoint involved gran1n1atical issues. Such differences developed so greatly that they led to the existence of different groups of gramn1arians ,the enlargen1ent ofgra1n1natical studies so that new trends in Arabic gran1n1ar broke through.For exan1ple the kophian gn. : in1n1arian kept pace on to find out gra1nn1atical nonns which would attain their role in the building up of the language. Taking part their Basries colleagues in that construction but they were district in certain features , a n1atter wht h 111ade the111 take different way in bui I ding up so111e of jud e1nent.As regards to the general trends in the study of grair inatical selection in both Basries and Kupha schools, I havedev ted two chapters of n1y research with an introduction, based on · int preting and explaining son1e aspects of the selection, where I dw 11 the establisl11nent of gran1n1ar and its influence on the d~ elopn1ent of the selection and its relationship with gra111n1ar rules dding light on the issue of gran1111atical differentiation and its ru1 sin the enlargement of the grain111atical selection due to various vi~· point and its being well - known subject in the circles of archers in both Basrah and I

مطالع الموشحات الاندلسية : دراسة تحليلية فنية == Andulsian Terza Rimas Technical Analysis

اسم المؤلف: وفاء عبد الحسين فليح
اسم المشرف: خالد لفتة باقر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Andulsian terza rimas are dominated by subjects of liquor , courtship and nature depiction. This study investigates and analyzes the artistic image in the prelude of the terza rima and the rhetorical types that reflect this image. The study is made of an introduction and three chapters. in the introduction , the researcher reviews the concept of image both in language and in terminology for the traditionalists and the modernists. Chapter one consists of two sections : section one studies the psychological significance in the artistic image where as the second section deals with the social and national Significance of this image. chapter two completed the previous one in that it tackles the elements of the artistic image in the Andulsian terza rima. It is made of two sections , the first section shows the element of place in the artistic image. the second section illustrates the sensual and mental images. Chapter Three is an artistic analysis of the preludes in the terza rimas. It contains three sections. The first section analyzes terza rimas of courtship and liquor , the second analyzes those of nature depiction where as the third one analyzes terza rimas of eulogy and elegy. The study made use of various references of literature , linguistics and rhetorics in addition to biographies in both meghreb and Levant.

شعر مجيد الموسوي : دراسة في المضامين والبنى الجمالية

اسم المؤلف: هيثم كاظم صالح
اسم المشرف: صدام فهد طاهر الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research is dealt with "Poetry Of Majeed Al - Mousawy : A udy In Contexts And Aesthetic Structure". The research focus hile study the contexts on the phenomenon that stem in poetry, ch as (Anxiety, Loss, Duality of Life and Death, and Humanizing kJture). Also it explained in details the study of each henomenon. While the aesthetic structures had consisted on the ost significant structures that stated in the poetry of Majeed Al - ousawy, such as : Structure of Language, Figures/ Symbol, Music, rmation structure. It commenced with a preface which dealt with the biography the poet and his most important cultural fountains. Then the search went on in Its division when it consisted of two parts each consisted of two chapters and also each consisted of two · ctions. The first Is : (The Contexts) it has two chapters. Where the earcher paid attention to the significant phenomenon which med the contexts such as : the First section is the Anxiety and its nches and the second section is Loss and its branches (Loss in ildhood, in Nature, etc... ). The second chapter of the first part is e First section The duality Life and Death : and the second tion is the humanizing Nature.) if explores the spread of anxiety 1 enomenon in huge space In his poetry.The second part is (Aesthetic Structure). started with the first apter which is It also consisted of two chapters. Each chapteronsisted of two section. The first section of the first chapter is : Language). This section is dealt with the most important effects at formed the language of the poet, and his own lexicon. Also it. vealed the phenomenon and language styles that played a role n formation of his lexicon. And the second section is entitled Figure/ Symbol). It dealt with two types of figures of Speech in oetry : they are (Fixed Figure, the Mobile Figure). Explaining their gn in the poem formation. While Symbol. The researcher dealt Ith two types. They are (Religious Symbol, and Heritage Symbol).he research revealed also how the poet exploited the sign of mbol taking it away of its real sign. Research explained how the et success in this taking away. The symbol didn't came in his etry arbitrary or irrelevant, rather it came in harmony and flow hile reading.The second chapter is consisted of two sections. The first is usic ). It dealt with the external music for the poem (Rhythm, eter). When researcher paused at some meters, then moved into e study rhythm and what it included of intruded or unify rhythm.also came across the poems of the poetic sentences and their ns and how the poets exploited the internal elements that riched him and made him pout away the rhythm. The second ction is (Formation). It revealed the components of the Aesthetic cture such as (Texts' Titles, Prologues, Organic Unit, and the Hogue) The researcher has get some conclusions that where indulged 1fhe end of the research under the title of (Epilogue).

الصورة البيانية في نهج البلاغة

اسم المؤلف: علي فرج نعمة
اسم المشرف: جبار عودة بدن الشحماني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The book of Nahj Al - Balagha (The Way of Eloquence) for Imam Ali is considered one of the remarkable books; it is the words of the most eloquent among the Arab after the Prophet Mohammed. It includes many eloquent parts deserve that the researchers should stand over each part of it to be his or her own field of study, and I as a researcher hoped to have one of these parts to be my field of study to get the master degree in Arabic L4 : 111g.11agc.And in spite of the diflicultics I just encountered to deal with the texts of that holy book which requires both big knowledge and wide culture, in the favor of God and the consultntion and support of my teachers I overcome all of these.This research included five chapters and a conclusion. I discussed in the first chapter resources of the exphmative image in' Nahj Al - Bah1gha such ;1s the religious resources lilw Holy Qunm, the Prophet Sayings, the cultural resources like poetry and proverbs, and environment both natural and social.In the second chapkr I disl·ussctl the simihirily inrngc in lhat book on both sides syntactic and semantic. lu the third chapter I discussed the I urnge of Allegory and I only dealt with the main categories which arc declarative, metaphoric and scenic. Cllaptcr four has been allocated for studying the metaphoric image and I divided it into two parts : the fist is discussing the metaphoric image through the syntactical structure while the second is for studying it through words structure.In drnpl!!r five I discussed the scmanlic functions of lhc explanativc image in the Nahj, such as cxagg;cnition, bi'icfing, IJ" : wiifil : Mion, ;wd uglification. And I concluded this thesis with a summary for the most important results I reached to.The journey of the researcher with Nahj Al - Balagha was interesting an tough in the same time, through which he ma<le a precise in<luction for th resources which <lcalt with that book, but the difficulty in the subject of thi stu<ly comes from the resources which arc not available in our libraries als0 the fact that its material is disseminated in most of the libraries which arf not accessible. IAmi finally, I would like to express my gratitu<le to my teacher, Doct~r Jabb<ll" Auda Bidan who would never have be~n h~sitat~d to read ti1·~ chapters of this thesis and correct its stumbles, may God IJless him. Also I would like to thank Doctor Falih Hamed Ahmed whom I first started o work with this thesis. Also I need to thank everybody who gave me a haild an<l I can nut forget my teachers in the department of Arabic Language /n both E<lucation aml Arts Colleges. J, And conclusion, I do hope that I could succeed to give this subject its o 11 right from study and research, and I <lo not assume completeness for 1 1y work because it is only for Allah whom I always invoke and rely on.

ايات التوحيد والقدرة في السور المكية : دراسة دلالية بلاغية == Verses Of Monotheism In The Meccan Suras Of The Holy Quran : A Semantic Rhetorical Study

اسم المؤلف: محســن طاهــر اســكندر
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين المبارك
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research aims at introducing a view to investigate the linguistic and rhetorical styles and their value in the suras under study through realizing their explicit artistic and linguistic elements , analyzing and exploring the secrets of the underlying inherent beauty in their linguistic structure and rhetorical construction. The approach adopted in this study depends on analyzing the samples and components of the rhetorical and linguistic discourse. The study is theoretical and analytical. lt also investigates the rhetorical styles in syntax as necessitated by the subject so as to infer the extent of agreement between what linguists and rhetoricians determine as rules and principles on one side and the linguistic and rhetorical actuality of the texts of the suras under study on the other. This study is made of an introduction and four chapters. The introduction explores the concepts of verse in language and in terminology and of classifying the suras into Meccan and Madania. Chapter one discusses the semantic level of the lexeme in a way to reveal its essential meaning and features. Chapter tow highlights the level of the narrative structure the topic of the narration clause. Here ,the researcher shows the types and linguistic displacement of the structure, the concept of the clause , classifying clauses into nominal and verbal elements and places of the predicate in the sentence and finally what may come upon the sentence concerning citing and deletion, postponement and advancement and rhetoric's of emphasis. Chapter three linguistic styles Rhetorical First Section : The is about the linguistic styles (paragraph)request style : (Interrogative , Order, Negative , and Appeal).Second Section : Rhetorical Styles. It sheds light on the artistic imagery like similarity, metaphor and metonymy.

دلالة التعدية واللزوم في التعبير القراني

اسم المؤلف: سعيد ابراهيم صيهود القطراني
اسم المشرف: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: the meaning. The most important form of intransitive structures is describing the sense on resurrection.The third chapter deals with suggestion denotations between transitive and intransitive in community structures and its different meaning.Thus I hope that I am succeeding in presenting a tiny effort to serve the Holy Mighty Quran. If I succeed that is from glory Allah help that he is given to whom he wishes, and if I am not, it is very reliving that I do my all best.Finally I thank Allah for everything and peace upon our prophet Mohammed bin Abd - Allah.Since, it is a wide subject to deal with, this dissertation falls into three main chapters, it is preceded by preface and followed by the main conclusion of the study in the preface the researcher deals with the suggestive denotation from linguistic view points as it is a partial part in the study. And it’s the base of the study subject. The first chapter is divided into three section ,the second chapter is divided into two sections, but the third chapter without any sections.The first chapter consists of three sections the first one study the transitive structure and the different denotations in the Quran expression. Concerning the second section, the researcher yields the denotation from structure perspective (emitting, forwarding and delaying). The research concentrate on the transitivity in Quran. The intransitive of subject and object reflects the coherence in Quran text and the strength of the expressions that coordinated with other elements of the structure. For example there is only subject and there is object. Whereas the third section deals with indirect transitive in the Quran expressions and its denotation inside the Quran text. Quran uses the letters very precisely as it puts a letter in a correct place, there are transitive verb by themselves ones or by a transitive letter sometimes. And there are verb become transitive by a letter within a context and another text. So each verb has it denotations, whereas the second verb reflects intransitive meaning of the Quran meaning. Therefore it is put in two sections : the first one is specified for presenting the denotation meaning of the intransitive structures across Quran expressions, whilst the second one deals with structural meaning of intransitive verbs, as the structures a reflection onThis study is about (The Suggestive Denotation To The transitive And Intransitive In The Quran Expression) ,and there is no secret that the search in holly Quran is very difficult because its deal with texts created by glory Allah, that's every word in strong structure , however every letter in it put in the appropriate place then no other letter can put instead of other one, And that's the secret of its power.Maybe from the reconciliation and good luck to search in the book of glory Allah, and this need to try hard and more followed, then my master Dr. Fakher Al - Yassiry refer to study (The Suggestive Denotation To The Transitive And Intransitive In The Quran Expression), thus there was double feeling in my soul between fear and worry to study the book of glory Allah, because there is difficult come from studied the suggestive denotation in the Quran expression, and that don't interest in the external things ,but search in suggest denotation in simples and marks - more of this - that subject don’t control to stable ,constant rules and no one standard in Quran expression, that maybe transitive come in intransitive form, and the intransitive come in transitive form.The importance of subject is come from it's study what suggest of denotation from simples and marks, so, the subject is study the structure and its picture inside the Quran text ,then its study the building structures and his appropriate with the other structures, then study denotation of all this in clearing the suggestive denotation.

جهود الدكتور محمد احمد الدالي في اللغة والنحو وتحقيق التراث اللغوي == Efforts Of Dr.Mohammed Ahmed Al - Dali In Language, Grammar, And Achieving The Linguistic Heritage

اسم المؤلف: ضياء جخير كاظم اللامي
اسم المشرف: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study tackles the life of one of the outstanding figures in modern period and his Efforts of Dr.Mohammed Ahmed Al - Dali in language, grammar, and achieving the linguistic heritage, since he was well known for his verification. He was a great verifier without doubts. Also, he was a linguistic critic of Arabic language. Therefore, he had a lot of achievements in verification reached to fifteen books. Also has a lot of research papers and articles reached to forty - five various magazines in Arabic homeland. The study falls into introduction, three chapters and a conclusion. The introduction surveys Mohammed Ahmed Al - Dali's life and his works. Chapter one "Al - Dali's linguistic efforts" consists of three sections. The first section tackles morphological phenomena, linguistic aspects studied by Al - Dali. The section shows his opinion of syntax of the language. The third section reveals his linguistics criticism and his opinion of vernacular and dictionaries. Chapter two "His study of syntax" is divided into three sections. The first section is devoted to studying his scientific character. The second section discusses Al - Dali's syntactic representation. The third section is about syntactic criticism. Chapter three analyze verification and its criticism. The study ends with a conclusion, which reveals the findings of the study, reveals his scientific character distinguished his effort, in Arabic language and culture. Dr. Al - Dali is known for his interest in linguistics, syntax, and verification due to his position as a professor at Damascus University and a member in Syrian Arabic academy. His contributions were (varied between linguistics, syntax, text verification and criticism. His studies and research were published in academic scientific magazines. He also had a prominent presence in scientific conferences and seminars.

التفكير الدلالي عند ابن هشام الانصاري

اسم المؤلف: مخلد جبار سلطان
اسم المشرف: حسين عودة هاشم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Semantic subject can be consider as one of the most important subjects in linguistics. With it, grammar earns value. Ibn Husham is one of the famous linguistics. According to Ibn Husham, semantic was a clear and wide subject and it is one of those subjects that I liked a lot during my preliminary studying period. I consulted the specialist and discussed it with my supervisor who encouraged me so I decided and trusted in God to go ahead with this subject. The research comes with three chapters proceeded by a preface and followed by a conclusion. In preface, I meant with the semantic thinking and I simply pointed to the life of Ibn Husham Al - Ansary and then mentioned something about the Arab heritage. Then I discussed the semantic studies of Ibn Husham that can't be inserted in the chapters that followed the preface. The first chapter was of three studies proceeded by foreword that dealt with his criticism spirit, his style and how widely he was in criticism. I specialized the first study to the explainers' criticism, the second to the grammarians' and the third to the jurists'. The second chapter was about semantic interpretation of Ibn Husham and it was - like the first chapter - of three studies. The first study was meant with the inclusion, the second with the deletion and the third with reverse morphology. The third chapter was about the semantic guidance. In the preface of this chapter, I mentioned something about the meaning of the expression in language and terminology and also mentioned something about the its benefit. In the first study - of the third chapter - I specialized it to the guidance of what has a relation to the expression. The second study to the guidance of what doesn't have a relation to expression in which I discussed the resumption and links. After I have finished the the three chapters, I concluded the research with the conclusion that I have got through my inspection and looking for. Then - after the conclusion - I have written down the sources and the references that I used to complete the research. At the end, I have to say that this research is a humanitarian effort done by the researcher with scientific and material potentials that he has got. If what has come through this research deserves praise so thank for God for that and if not, the researcher did his best. I said what I have already said, if my work was right so it is from God and if its not that is because of me and the devil.

منهج التستري في شرح الالفاظ في كتابه بهج الصباغة في شرح نهج البلاغة == Al - Tustery’S Approach Of Utterances’ Explanation In His Book (Bahj Al - Sebagheh At The Explanation Of Nahj Al - Balagheh

اسم المؤلف: بتول طالب كاظم الحسين
اسم المشرف: مرتضى عباس فالح السلمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with the approach of Tustery concerning the explanation of utterances in his book (Bahj Al - Sebaghedat the Explanation of Nahj Al - Balagheh).The current study aims at showing and revealing the approach used by the commentator at his explanation and processing of utterances.The study consists of an introduction stating the general frame of the subject matter in details.Then, the first chapter that consists of two sections, the first section includes the author’s life, his name, descent, birth, scientific development, brought up, scholars, immigration, scientific and religious activities, death, and his printed and hand - written works.The second section deals with the book (Bahj Al - Sebagheh at the Explanation of Nahj Al - Balagheh) in terms of the reason of using such title, reason of authorship, divisions and arrangements, way of explanation, as well as citation of texts from Nahj Al - Balagheh. The second chapter consists of two sections, the first section is dedicated to deal with the Tustery’s Approach concerning the display of utterances, methods of utterances ‘explanation, reasoning meanings and arrangements of utterances, as well as references relied upon. The second section deals with the evidences of Tustery Quranic evidences, Prose evidences, and Poetic evidences, respectively.Finally, Chapter 3 consists of two sections. The first of which is entitled “denotational connections” being dedicated for four issues; verbal common joints, oppositeness, synonymy, and the Arabized. The second section is entitled “denotational change of utterances”. It deals with the change and development of utterances’ denotations in terms of three cases; denotation generalization, denotational specification, and denotational transfer. Having passing through all that account, the conclusion comes last. It displays the most important results of the study. The current study ends with the list of references befitting the researcher during the course of study.Researcher

الاخر في الخطابة العربية الاسلامية حتى سنة 132هـ == Simulation Of The “Other” In Arabic - Islamic Oratory Until 132 A.H

اسم المؤلف: اثير حميد محمد
اسم المشرف: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In modern academic writing we need to open doors on our legacy henceforth we decided to write on the other in Arabic - Islamic oratory until 132 A.H. since it has sufficient data to be studied. Working with the cultural criticism means overcoming the aesthetic vision that dominated for a long time and dealing with the text as structure related to cultural structuralism affected by the cultural authority. The “other” is a topic which is part of the cultural criticism that reveals the intertextuality in the texts which in tern reveals the consciousness of the sender and receiver. Although there are many studies that deal with Arabic oratory, but the approach we adopt is totally different. We consulted so many history books and Islamic books in order to arrive at the exact meaning of the text and the connotations of the context of situation. Accordingly, the study falls into introduction, three chapters and conclusion. The introduction displays the necessary terminology which the dissertation is based on like : the other, simulation and oratory. We depended on some references and the opinion of some authorities and the way these terms are employed by modern writers. Besides, the Quraanic usage is also adopted. Chapter One deals with the other in the oratory of the prophet (pbuh) and his companions. It consists of four sections. The first tackles the Muslim Other , whereas the second tackles the woman. The thirs deals with the believer for which we chose Abu Bakr Al - Sadeeq where the fourth section is devoted to the other who is consistent with the prophet(pbuh). The second part is devoted to the public other. We recognized that the prophet(pbuh) dealt with the other equally. People have no favorism except in loyalty. He uses very easy expressions and structures. Chapter Two covers the opponent in the oratory of Imam Ali(pbuh). Section one deals with his followers ho refrained from Jihad. Section two deals with the opponent other in the oratory of Imam Hassan (pbuh) and Imam Hussein(pbuh). Section three displays the topic in the thought of Khawarij. Whereas section four deals with the opponent in the oratory of Al - Hajjaj. What is remarkable in this period is oratory has a Hajjaji style due to conflicts and clashes. Chapter Three durveys the levels of the other. It falls into three sections. The first one shows the oratory from superior to inferior. It includes advice and guidance, threat and political, religious and administrative guidance from the Caliph to the public. Section two deals with the match. The first part tackles the political match. Part two tackles the social match. Whereas the third part covers the religious match which is characterized by an easy going style since the addressee is a match. The second section is devoted to oratory from inferior to superior. It is divided into three parts. Part one deals with sympathy and appeal. Part two deals with challenge. Part three deals with counseling and preaching which is characterized by being calm.

الدلالة الصوتية في دراسة البيان القراني عند المحدثين == The Acoustic Significance Of The Qur'anic Elucidation Books Of : Modernist Study

اسم المؤلف: دعاء جواد كاظم
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of this study entitled " The acoustic significance of the Qur'anic elucidation books of : modernist study" to show one side of the elucidation study of the Qur'anic study which is the acoustic side and its significance. The study consists of three chapters proceeded by an introduction that showed the reason behind choosing this research and the outline of the study then a preface explained the definition of the Qur'anic elucidation, its roots, and its main scientist. Chapter one explained in details of the acoustic consonance utterance. It contains three sections entitled; consonance suffusion, consonance deletion, and consonance of acoustic simulation. Chapter two studies the structural acoustic consonance and it also consists of three sections; structural repetition, parallelism, and alliteration. the third chapter deals with the significance of ultra structural acoustic consonance and its three section tackled; the syllable, intonation, and the Qur'anic bar.finally the conclusion showed the main results of this research and ended with the references.

المدارس الصوتية عند العرب : النشاة والتطور == Schools Of Phonology In Arabic : The Rise And Development

اسم المؤلف: علاء جبر محمد الموسوي
اسم المشرف: عبد الله احمد الجبوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: الحمد لله حمدا كثيرا وسبحان الله بكرة واصيلا، والصلاة والسلام على رسوله الذي ارسله بالحق مبشرا ونذيرا وشاهدا وهاديا وسراجا منيرا، وعلى اله الذين اذهب الله عنهم الرجس وطهرهم تطهيرا. وبعد : فالصوت ظاهرة طبيعية،تستلزم وجود جسم في حالة اهتزاز او تذبذب،وهذه | Ancient Arab scholars spent invaluable efforts within the area of Arabic phonology. These efforts prove that such scholars are fully aware of the nature of sounds and the speech organs which were accurately described. Laws and rules for sounds were set up and the relationship between these sounds were shown. These efforts and contributions are easily recognized by Abualaswad Al - Dwali's self - observation and Al - Khalil Bin Ahmed's classification of speech sounds. The latter described speech sounds from an articulatory point of view which had laid the foundation for a school called lexical phonology. In addition Sibawaihi classified Arabic speech sounds in terms of place of articulation. Such a classification gave rise to what is called the grammarians' school of phonology.It is beyond dispute that the subfields of Arabic linguistics are interrelated to one another and to the Glorious Quran. It is very rare to find a given topic which is for instance, purely morphological, i.e. other levels of linguistic analysis are in valued in it. Due to this characteristic, there is a variety of studies as far as the general attitude of works is concerned.The present study sets itself to gather the contributions of these schools of phonology and clarifies the procedures followed by the leading figures of each school. Such schools have been classified in the light of the aims behind studying the phonological material. Accordingly, five schools have been investigated in the present work. In addition, an introductory chapter entitled "schools of phonology and knowledge Heritage by Arabs' is devoted to the perspective of the study and how far it is applied to the schools of phonology by ancient Arab scholars.As for the first chapter, it is concerned with the school of "lexical phonology" and how those "lexicophonolgists dealt with the phonological material. The leading scholar here is Al - Khalil Bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi who was taken as an example by other lexicophonologists. The second chapter is devoted to the treatment of phonological material by Arab grammarians who gave rise to the "grammarians' school of phonology." within this school, the phonological study underwent development which started before Sibawaihi. It is true to say that the latter brought it to maturity. in his famous book " Al - Kitab". The third chapter is named as "The phonology school of Readers". The efforts of a group of scientists have been dealt with. Those scholars gave priority to the phonological study which farmed the basis for their investigations. The fourth chapter concerns itself with the treatment of the phonological material by some Muslim philosopher. They investigated the material from a physical and articulatory standpoint. Although such a school had lasted for a long period of time, it had not attracted a large number of scholars. Concerning chapter five, it has studied the phonological efforts of rhetoricians. These efforts have not been given due attention by previous studies. The study of phonology by those scholars is not a marginal one, rather it is serious and systematic. Al - Kahalil Bin Ahmed Al - Farahidi organized his dictionary (Al - Ain) on the basis of phonology to give the lexical units a phonological arrangements. As to Sibawaihi, he focused on the study of Arabic speech sounds in order to precisely investigate assimilation. He maintains that he described the letters of the dictionary so that one can recognize where assimilation is possible or not. Regarding the rhetoricians, they adopted a totally different approach to study sounds where the theory of articulation of sounds is considered as a rhetorical and critical criterion to judge whether a particular word is standard or not. Scholars of readings are concerned with how sounds are articulated or produced. The dealt with the distinctive features characterizing speech sounds. They also viewed speech sounds from a physical point of view
الملخص:
المصادر:

شعر الغزل بين العباس بن الاحنف وابن زيدون : دراسة موازنة == The Love Poetry Between Al - Abass Bin Al - Ahnaf And Ibn Zydun

اسم المؤلف: بشرى احمد قاسم محمد ابو حسنة
اسم المشرف: حميدة صالح البلداوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The compete between the one period poets or the following periods on the first skillful period in the pervious poem to the fineness in the poem and to be the reason in the comparative and the budget either if this through intention from the poets themselves or from the fond critics bound in this and between them our study “ The love poetry between Al - Abass Bin Al - Ahnaf and Ibn Zaydon budget study “, and we want to reach the agreement and the separation and research about the beautiful and the other in their poetry and this what require to be the study in itroduction three chapters and conclusion. The first chapter devoted for the Poets life, their relationship, their period, their personality and their death, while the second chapter treated love meaning in the two poets. The third chapter depend on study the invention process summary in the two poets with out expected the love on specified on it. The important results which are reached on them this study. - Although the different in their period and the contradiction in the strength of the two state which are they lived in them but the psychology structure for them was a approach one another. - It is clear in the love side for the two poets victory of the virtuous side for AL - Abass bin AL - Ahnaf and victory of the sensible side for Ibn Zaydun. - The language dictionary for AL - Abass was characterized by the emotional side according to the political and social dictionary while the emotional dictionary was competed with the social and political for Ibn Zaydun. - The two poets depended on the language structure approached means but also identical like the interrogative the repeating and the foreign authority. - The Similarity between them reflective in the invention the poem`s meters except AL - Maded Ibn - AL - Ahnaf was invested it and Ibn Zaydun was not.

معاني الحروف الثنائية والثلاثية بين القران الكريم ودواوين شعراء المعلقات السبع == The Meanings Of Two - Letter And Three - Letter Prepositions In The Holy Quran And The Diwans Of Poets Of The " Seven Suspended Poems

اسم المؤلف: رزاق عبد الامير مهدي الطيار
اسم المشرف: نعمة رحيم كريم العزاوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study shows the effect of the Holy Quran in the development of Arabic language as we believe that the Holy Quran has enriched Arabic language with great creative energies which have not reached before its revelation though it has got to an advanced stage of development.In order to know the amount of Quranic development in the use of the sort of preposition known in Arabic as : Huroof al - ma'ani , (Huroof al - mani ) and specify its size and places, the study has chosen the two - latter and Three - latter prepositions in order to investigate their Quranic uses. In order to know this development , the Quranic uses were compared with another texts of rhetoric which represent the best rhetoric al ones before the revelation of Quran.This texts were quoted from the poetry of " The Suspended Poems ". The study has chose the Diwans of The Seven Suspended Poems according to Al - zozani version. their poets were : Umru'a aL - Qeis (80 b.h) ; Turaf bin AL - Abd (60 b.h) ; AL - Harith bin Hilleza (54 b.h) ; Amr bin Kalthoom (39 b.h) ; Antara bin Shadad (22 b.h) ; Zuhair bin Abi Salma (13 b.h) ; Labeed bin Rabia AL - Amiri (41 a.h).The Study has investigated the use of two - Letter and three - Letter prepositions in their Diwans and balanced the Quranic use with them. That was in three chapters the first chapter entitled "the preposition : its whatness , its place in language and use. This is a theoretical chapter which explained the meaning of the prepositions and its place among the parts of speech in Arabic and the ancient and modern Arab philologist's view point of its nature and function.Also the Speech levels in the use of words and how to change the means of eliciting the meaning according to the different levels speech The chapter has also presented the two theories of "alternation and affirmation" which were used to deal with the multi meaning of the preposition. The chapter ends with the conclusion on that the two theories are not exempt from criticism.In chapter two the study dealt with a new theory which can be applied to deal with problem of multi meanings of prepositions. it was entitled "The Central Connotation and Peripheral Connotation". This theory was applied to two - letter and three - letter prepositions successfully.As for the third chapter entitled " The Effect of Quranic Context in the Meaning of Letters " , it specified and limited with numbers the places of Quranic improvement of meaning of two - letter and three - letter prepositions.This was in two sections. the first was dedicated for revealing the meanings used and improved by the Holy Quran ; the second section was dedicated for the Quranic use of new meanings.It was found that there were five central meanings created by the Quran. There were also fourteen peripheral meanings which were not used before the revelation. This was the most important finding of the research through which the study could prove the theory presented at the outset of chapter three which is " the Quranic context is an essential influence in the improvement of the meanings of preposition ".There are other findings which have been found by the study. foremost of which is the amount of using two - letter prepositions by the Quran (48%) over what was with the Arab poets. the three - letter prepositions (42%) over what was used by the Arab poets.Most of the two - letter prepositions used in Quran were (from - min - من) and so was the case in poetry. The less widely used preposition was (what - ayاي) which indicates the answer. And in the poetry, the less used preposition was (wa وا) which was not used by the Quran.In general the Quran has used the two - letter and tree - letter prepositions widely.These are the most important findings. One can refer to the graphs at the end of the study in order to review the findings

قصيدة النثر العراقية : دراسة في الانساق الثقافية == Iraqi Prose Poem Study Of Cultural Norms

اسم المؤلف: هيثم كاظم صالح
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The current study addresses the cultural norms in the Iraqi prose poem, as it represents a trial to detect the control and prevalence of such norms in the discourse of the poem. The study also reveals the directions of norms domination in the message of the prose poems, as well as the detection of the revival of old cultural norms in new verses. The current study takes the Iraqi prose poem as field of researching as the latter represents a phenomenon that apply the same conditions of cultural criticism and norm requirements. The prose poem indeed is a puzzling and encrypted production having the potential of cultural mystification around it. The study is made of three chapters, introduction, and a conclusion, followed by a list of references and bibliography, with an abstract and a table of contents. The first chapter is entitled "The Prose Poem and Cultural Norms" which starts with introduction of two sections; the first of which is entitled "Norms (emergence, concept, and interference)", while the second section is entitled "Norms between Breach and Revival". The last section carries two directions; the first of which is "Prose Poem and Breach of Norms", and the second is "Prose Poem and Revival of Norms". This section represents theorization about the norms, their emergence, interference with culture, then their domination, and prevalence in the prose poem examined to detect its breach of cultural norms, with applied texts of that breach, then the way of norms revival thereto, the way of getting norms back into original forms, and the untold in their discourse. The second chapter is entitled "Poem of Centre and Cultural Norms" which is made of an introduction and three sections. The first of which is "Prose Poem and Domination Norm" while the second section is "Prose Poem and the Norm of Abuse" formed of two directions; the first direction is "Abuse of Others/ The Black", and the second direction is "Abuse of Others/ The Woman". Then comes the third section, which is "Prose Poem and the Norm of estrangement". The last chapter includes applied texts concerning the issue of cultural norm and its revival in the discourse of prose poem. This chapter revealed some inherited and normal ideas like (Masculinity / Class) and Death haunted the Iraqi individual. Therefore, the poetic verses come to sustain such ideas and reinforce them with the idea of old norms revival with new aesthetics.The chapter also make clear the modality of the return of center and margin in the poem texts claiming the margins equity, in time other centers are created in conflict with new margins. The third chapter is entitled "Margin Poem and Cultural Norms" also formed of an introduction and two sections; the first of which is "Kurdish Prose Poem, which in turn consists of two directions (The first is Prose Poem and Ego Norm, and the second is Prose Poem and Revenge Norm), while the second section is entitled "Femininity Prose Poem". The second section carries three directions. These directions are "Prose Poem and Subordination Norm", "Prose Poem and Centrism Norm", and "Prose Poem and Violence Norm". This chapter is also an applied one as well, as the researcher employs poetic verses implying the cultural norm, with the potentiality of cultural interpretation, encrypted texts, showing Revolutionary characteristics, implying the norm or appeasement. Thus, the chapter shows the creation of cultural norms and their inheritance in various people classes, whether centered in culture or Marginalized. As shown above, the study revealed the control of cultural norms over our discourses, their effect our vision of life, and communication with others. Later, the poem is seen to have created a new center parallelized to the center of old texts. Therefore, the Iraqi accomplishment of prose poem may have potential reactionary roots and dictatorship, as well as having the possibility of revolutionary origins and progressiveness. Hence appears the effect of cultural norm, which gets deeply rooted as more as it is thought to be retroactive or impairment. That's what is revealed through the course of this study, and tried to be shown in this thesis.

شعر الثورات السياسية في العراق من بداية الدولة العباسية حتى نهاية ثورة الزنج

اسم المؤلف: بسام البردان
اسم المشرف: سميرة سلامي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

خطاب التكليف في القران الكريم : دراسة دلالية == Commitment Speech In The Holy Quran

اسم المؤلف: سجى محمد حنون محمد
اسم المشرف: ازهار علي ياسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Grace be upon Allah, the Lord of the Worlds, and Allah’s blessings and peace be upon Mohammed and his holy household…The holy Quran was sent down to our Prophet with its marvelous abundances of sacredness, eloquence, rhetoric, regulations and rules in a remarkable rhetoric stylistics that would amaze recipients. With this great values, Quran is full of various discourses; one of those being the “Assignment Discourse” that occurs with different forms and manners following the kind of recipients and contexts. The title of this study is “Commitment speech in the Holy Quran : Denotative Study”. What forces the researcher to choose this topic is the fact that it combines two sciences; Glottogony and Linguistics, which are important sciences in human life. Among difficulties faced the researcher is the vastness of the subject matter compared to the time limits of the study.As for accredited references, they can be shown as follows : 1 - Linguistic glossaries, like Al - Ain Glossary and the Arab’s Linguistics.2 - Linguistic sources, like Al - Kitab for Sibawayh, and Al - Muqtadhab for Al - Mubarad.3 - Denotative references, like Grammar Meaning for Prof. Dr. Fadhil Salih Al - Sameraee.4 - Interpretation references, like the Al - Bahr Al - Muheet and Fatih Al - Qadeer The academic theses accredited by the researcher include “The denotation of linguistic persuasion and intimidation in the Holy Quran”, as well as “Rules verses of the Holy Quran”.Research outline is formed by a preface and three chapters : - The preface is entitled “The assignment concept in Language, the Holy Quran, and Glottogony” - The first chapter is entitled “Denotative influence for the command and prohibition styles in assignment discourses”. This chapter is made of two sections; the command concept and assignment denotation, and the prohibition concept and assignment denotation. - The second chapter is entitled “the explicit assignment discourse, which includes four sections : * Section 1 : Assignment discourse by explicit command style.* Section 2 : Assignment discourse by explicit prohibition style.* Section 3 : The denotation of combining both command and prohibition styles in a same text.* Section 4 : Influence of some linguistic contexts in the direction of discourse denotation of explicit assignment discourse. - The third chapter deals with “Implicit assignment discourse”. It includes three sections : * Section 1 : Detecting assignment by the reporting style.* Section 2 : Detecting assignment by the structural style.* Section 3 : Detecting assignment by the linguistic and adverbial style.The study ends up with a conclusion showing all results obtained through the study.Hoping Almighty Allah to accept this simple effort. Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Worlds

القراءات المنسوبة لائمة اهل البيت : دراسة لغوية == Quranic Reading Accredited To Ahlualbait : A Linguitic Study

اسم المؤلف: زكي سعدون عبد الصبيح
اسم المشرف: نوري حساني علوان الكاظمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Quranic Readings are considered of holy rank as it illustrates how to perform the pronunciation of Quranics wordings which convey the meaning of the divine message in order to deliver it to the people so they will have no plea against Allah after the Messengers. This thesis (Readings of Ahl Albait, The Infallible, Semantics Study) contributes towards the investigation and research process of the reading that represents an extension to the reading of the prophet pbuhap in performance and manner to become effective factors in delivering the divine message successfully.To meet this target, this thesis adopted the following methodInductive method; this will be through inducing the wording that the infallible Ahl Albeit used in their reading. Then working on objectively classifying this wording based on the semantics of the pronunciation that was delivered. This thesis is studied from three aspectsFirstly : the theoretical side. This is will be via the explanation of the infallible’s character and his reading features. In addition, what this thesis has revealed about the unique nature of this reading that segregate it from all other public readings; that is its focus on the illustration side in reading, and in particular, the illustration at the ideological level which represents the essence of religion and the divine message.Secondly : researching derivative and spiritual approaches of the references of the reading, considering the first lexical, reading, as a reference to explain the wording, and the second lexical as a reference to explain jurisprudential rule. All that by leveraging of : the common points and the joint connector which refers to the linguistic lexical. That is in addition to, the effort of the researcher to establish a “Semantics approach” between the reading, as a performance, and the Quran, as the theater of this performance. This thesis revealed the meeting of the pronunciation, lexical, reading and Quran on a common Indication that links them all to the deriving’s origin from that tripartite term.Thirdly : The analytical side. Wordings that Ahl Albait expressed its readings will be analysed and classified into two indicative levels, the morphological level and the grammarian level. This paper will not deal with pronunciation and lexical semantics due to the fact that Ahl Albait reading is not preoccupied with sound resources like “Alemala”, “Alaalal” or substitution or any other audio study resources. The focus of Ahl Albait is directed towards the explanation of the meaning and enlightening the receiver with guidance that Quran has come with. Their reading has not bothered with pronunciation performance but made pronunciation as mean of contact and communications between spokesperson and the receivers. As of the lexical level, their reading did not come up with wordings that are sufficient to establish a chapter on this subject. However, it may be noticed that this subject is slightly referred to in the study of morphological and grammarian levels.This paper has been presented in an introduction, three chapters and a conclusion as per the following : The Introduction, where the reason behind selecting this subject is explained. As well as highlighting the importance of the subject and its intended goals. Then winding up with a plan of study of this paper.Chapter one, is a research study on the characteristics of Ahl Albait reading at the reader’s level and at reading materials’ level. Adding a research study to explain the relation between the lexical material, the reading and Quran due to their common lexical and semantics material. This chapter is wind up with a semantic approach between Quran and the narrations to illustrate the explanatory reading.Chapter two : presents a research study on the morphological level in Ahl Albait reading within three aspects. The first is on the morphological level and its relation with the explanatory reading. The second on conjugation morphology in Ahl Albait’s (pbut) reading. The third on the derivative morphology in their reading (pbut).Chapter three : a research study on grammarian level of the reading of ahl Albair (pbut). This chapter contains foreword and two case studies. The first case study addresses (increase and decrease) in ahl Albait’s reading and its effect on the structural indication. The second case study addresses the changes in structural wording and its effect on the semantics.Conclusion : summerises the output that this paper has reached, which represent the outcome of the research path of this thesis in a subject that may be looked at as unpresented in the academic research field.Praise be to Allah alone and peace be upon Mohammed and his progeny.

كتاب اخبار الزجاجي : دراسة لغوية == Al - Zijaji Akhbaar : A Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: عمر عبد الهادي مطر الزهير
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد كاظم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كتاب اخبار الزجاجي من كتب الامالي الجميلة الذي احتوى على كثير من الفوائد في اللغة العربية، وقد اخذت في دراسته مقسما عملي على تمهيد وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة. تكلمت في التمهيد عن وصف الكتاب وما احتوى بداخله من مواد مختلفة من اللغة. وقد جعلت الفصل الاول من الرسا | Al - Akhbaar is one of the most important books of the famous. Scholars in Arabic language Al - Zijaji who dears in this book with number of famous literary texts. Al - Akhbaar was the subject of the M.A. thesis done in Basra University entiled "Al - Zijaji Akhbaar : A linguistic study". The study falls into an introduction, three chapters and conclusion. The introduction presents a deseription of Al - Akhbaar showing the Syntatic and morphological issues in the book. The first chapter is devoted for the Syntatic issues and their reasons and why Al - Zijaji has chosen the problematic issues in Syntax. The second chapter discusses the Syntatic reason because Al - Zijaji is one of the pioneers in investigating reasons. The third deals with the important linguistic, morphological and Phonological studies in Al - Akhbaar.

دلالات لفظ النور ومراتبه في احاديث ائمة اهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في كتاب بحار الانوار للعلامة المجلسي (ت 1110هـ) == Meaning Of The Word ''Noor'' (Light) And Categories In The Traditions Of The Imams (Peace Be Up On Them) In The Book 'Behar Al Anwar' of Al - Alaama Al - Majlisi

اسم المؤلف: خنـساء مـهدي حمود
اسم المشرف: احمد رسن صحن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Bene ficent the Marciful ,The greatful for the lord of world ,and peace be upon Mohammed and his hold. The tradition of Imamat (peace be upon them) Considered as knowledge tradition carried the thought from the meditation ; but the dust of history disapearanecl in the Acadimic studying , Since Several known reason. The Selection of a Title of research is (The Semantic of ligt words and them layrs in Imamat traditions ''peace be opan thim'' which has in Behar AL.Anwar book by AL.Allama Al majlesy) , The research deals with the storg of those tradition and analysis them semantically dependedonthe rules of text natural Such as the energy of semantic which pike up from atext. The research contained three chapters in front of preface of research and in the end the final of reseach , In the preface of research explain what related with the title of research such as semantic , the light word , and semantic layrs. Chaptar one which is to pic (the ligt of semantic sense ) which divided in to four discussion and it's division basses on the relations between texts. Chapter two collected the important top of tradition texts which deals with the absolute lights and it is divided in to two discussions the frist one (the perfact ligt semantic) ,and second (the lights semantic ) ,so it's contained more of compound and semantic roles which completed. Chapter three have a field of absolute light which divided in to typs : the lord light , and creative light in ends of chapters. There are final , which contained the praised of Allah and abstracts of research. The praised of Allah the Lord world

دلالة البنية الصرفية في السور القرانية القصار == The Semantics Of The Morphological Structure In The Short Qur 'Anic Suras

اسم المؤلف: جلال الدين يوسف فيصل العيداني
اسم المشرف: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: hanks to 1hc 11/mighty God vvhu enabled me to deaf whit the.sp1rzt f the Quranic atmosphere , which is the language that is ·1 honuo ·ed by God i11 being the language of the Holy Quran. Though the Oi ··anic text is a literary text and every text has its own featuresand a ns. still ir is very peculiar in its sounds. The Qur·anic longua e is a supers me model in its use of different forms and sounds.S , God allo1red me to have a share in this blessed route by means of conducting a semantic - morphological Qur,anic study entitle : The Semantics of the Morphological structure in the short Qur.an c Suras. There are many factors that interact in displayingthe motpho!ogica! semantics of the Qur,anic text , such as : the texical j contextud. functional and social ones ; in addition to the cause b~hind the issuing of the Sura or verse , its atmosphere , its locatio , its type and its sounds. Concerning my reliance on theshort Q 1r, anic 1·erses , this is because of their intensified sen1antic.features, H'hich are considered as acharacteristic of almost all short texts. s for the scale of measurement upon which this study is based. ·t is adigitalone. So that , the Sura whose verses are nomore th n twenty is considered as being short, and that wich ranges between lH'enty and eighty is an average one , and the Sura whose verses a e more than eighty is along one. Th study is organized in to three chapters. The first chapter( Jn the Circunference of the Infinitive' Al - Masdar , and the Derived' l - !vfushtaq) treats tow subjects. The first subject is : the i11finitive • al - ,\fasdar , and its t;pes , al - masdar al - mimi , masdar l - marra , masdar al - hay 'a , and ismul - Masdar. Thesecond sz bject is : the derived• al - mushtoq' which includes : the subject - moun. forms of exaggeration , the object - noun , adjective the comparetive - noun , time and place - noun , and the instrumen - 1101111. This chapter is a semantic - morphologicalstudy oft e short Suras , which shows the possibility of replacing fhrms by heir morphological alternatives. he second chapter (In the Circumference of Duality and plural ty) contains tow subject also. The first subject deals with the morpf ological semantics of duality in short Suras ; the second one hand! s rhe morphological semantics of plurality , 1vhich includesall typ s of plural such as : the regular maswline plural. the regular femini e plural. and all types of irregular plurals , especially noun of the lured and noun of the plural gender.he third chapter (In the Circumference of Verbs) comprises fours bject. The first is : the time semantics of verbs (past, present. and. ulure) in short Suras. The second one is : the semantics of additi n and other mise in verbs. The thierd is : its relation withthe s bject and object. As for the fourth subject. it is about emph sizing those verbs occurring in short Suras. A1oreover , I have arried out astatistical study of each of the above mentioned topics.he study ends with some conclusions that are stated in detail, and t nks to the Almighty good.

النقائض في الدرس النقدي العربي الحديث == Al NAQA 'ID In The Modern Arabic Criticism Studies

اسم المؤلف: كامل عبد المحسن جاسم الحسن
اسم المشرف: احمد حياوي السعد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study deals with contemporary critics and scholars ' opinions for one of the poetic arts that strongly emerged in the literature of the Amawi era , namely , ( Al NAQA'ID ). The Study aims to discover the way through which the Arabic critical blog of the modern age treats such type of heritage texts as well as reveal the shifts which hit the Modern Arabic Critical system in the first place , so - called the Age of (Revival) , the time when contextual methodologies widely prevailed and were concerned mainly with outer contexts of the social , historical and psychological conditions surrounding the text and its cultural and social medium through (textual criticism) in the age of Modernism up to Reading & construe methodologies in the Post - Modernism age. The study is based on two concepts. The first one is based on the concept of discourse as a group of texts directed into a specific critical scope. The second is stemming from the constructive concept of Arabic Poetry in the Arabic Criticism system since long ago , which is based on the fact that the lyric poem is a linguistic structure includes ( form and content). Form is meant to include the issues of language , rhythm and Poetic Imageries. On the other hand , Content represents the meanings and thoughts included in the form. Hence , the researcher went ahead in dismantling this discourse into two sides. The first one contained the thematic issues and phenomena. The other side is the artistic issues and phenomena. In terms of Arabic critical methodologies , they represented the central crystal with which the discourse was concerned. It is indeed a methodological discourse based on methodical bases as specified by Modern Western methodologies , taking in consideration cultural Arabic particularity. The most important outcome of this research is the confirmation that The Modern Arabic Critical Discourse compared with Al NAQA'ID was coinciding with critical shifts that touched the modern Arabic discourse structure in general and they furthermore approved the dominance of thematic sides in the heritage text at the expense of artistic ones. Moreover , they manifested the strong presence of the historical and social methodology with a relative absence of the psychological one in terms of themes. Concerning artistic sides , the researcher noticed the intensive care that Arabic critics and scholars lavished so as to disclose the recognized artistic structure of Al NAQA'ID text through their works of disclosing the linguistic nature therein and the denotation of metaphor element in its structure. I also disclosed their endeavors in studying the rhythmical level , poetic imagery , as well as the critics ' interest in studying the involvement of the thematic phenomena such as Irony phenomenon , meaning exploration , expatriation , cultural involvement. Moreover , involving artistic phenomena such as bi - antagonism , argumentation and repetition. Furthermore , The research showed the critics ' agreement over the emptiness of such art from organic unity which was replaced by line unity on the poets part thereof equal to the heritage texts in Old Arabic Poetry.

ظاهرة الثقل في العربية ووسائل التخلص منها : دراسة صوتية == The Phenomenon Of Stress In Arabic Language : Means Of Getting Rid Of It ( Phonetic Study )

اسم المؤلف: عدي صالح جبار
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This dissertation deals with the phenomenon of stress in Arabic language. It is one of the phonetic phenomena whose Rules are subject to the oral performance. The dissertation Studies the most important aspects that the phenomenon of Stress takes in the language and the reasons behind them And the means that the language used to get rid of stressed Speech. The dissertation is divided into four chapters preceded by An introduction and prelude and followed by the results. In The prelude light has been shed on this phenomenon as it Was used by the ancient people and the reasons behind the Lexicographers grammarians scientists of Quranic recitations And rhetoricians interest in it. Chapter one deals with stress in sounds and their individual Features. It is divided into two sections; section one tackles The stress of the sounds at their production. Section two Deals with the individual stress features. Chapter two talks about stress resulted from the adjacency of Sounds to each other. The chapter falls into two sections : Section one talks about stress that is resulted from simila Adjacent sounds. Whereas section two describes stress that Is resulted from different adjacer sounds. Chabter three studies syllable stress. It comes in two Sections; secton one studies the disparity of common syllables As they are stressed or unstressed section two studies stress Which is resulted from the sequence of some syllables. In chapter four we deal with stress resulting from the length of Structure as there are many sound elements

الجملة في ديوان المعبد الغريق للسياب البناء والدلالة == The Sentence In Collection (Temple Drowning ) For Sayyab Syntax And Semantics

اسم المؤلف: مهند احمد ابراهيم
اسم المشرف: عدنان عبد الكريم جمعة السالم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study is a wholesale basis in the understanding of the text , You may enter the world of the poet and reveal the meaning and connotations Thus, it opens the doors of the textTelly can be important in this letter the following : 1 - Sayyab did not come out too much about grammar originally syntax LittleThe impact of poetic weight in the formation of wholesale sometimes.2 - Linguistic context and the impact on the feelings of the poet syntax Since carrying a poet of conditions inside the poem.3 - Sayyab used two types of sentences which do not depart from the actual nominal and it is characterized by the palace and height. 4 - Find among the reasons for being in the Palace Wholesale literary position summary. 5 - Find between the delete of the sentence and the reasons for it. 6 - Find among the reasons for sentence length and the elements that led to the complete length in the poetic image. 7 - Sayyab ties linking his sentences moral and verbal. 8 - The most important contextual relations in linguistic cohesion sentence in the poetry collection. 9 - The temple is drowning ( customization , situational , ratio, dependency ). 10 - Sayyab adopted wholesale methods clearly , namely : A - It came a private Alastvhambesaagh style , in charge of your feet and often the last tool Interrogative. B - Call style came in and out of some compositions from the original for the purposes of rhetorical. C - This style came in different formats and different connotations. D - Exclamation style came in different formats , exclamation Balastvham , and the appeal , and so on.E - Came wishful thinking style (Leigh , though ).F - Apply condition method and delay came , and overlapping methods with him , as occurred Answer condition.G - Diversity among temporary exile and life imprisonment , according to entering the tool on the nominal and actual sentence.

دلالة المصطلح النحوي عند الكوفيين في ضوء الدراسات المعاصرة == The Conceptual Meaning In Al - Kufi'S Syntactical Expression In The Light Of The Modern Studies A Practical Study

اسم المؤلف: هادي خلف رسن القرناوي
اسم المشرف: هناء عبد الرضا رحيم الربيعي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise to God, the creator of the universe and his messenger, Muhammed the last of prophets and missionary, and on his sacred, kind household and fellowmen and those who followed him graciously and kindly till the Judgement Day and thereafter.... The expression occupies or takes over a prominent outstanding position or status in man's intellectual life, it is key or code that man can reach science, as mentioned by theancients. Through the expression the recipient understands and realizes the gateway of this science from its symbols that within the expressions, the vague, mysterious, equivocal points or issues become obvious in any science, all oblique and unclear issues are dissolved. The syntactical expression, as any liguisticexpression, formulates part of total, complementary structure, subject as other expressions subject to special or particularusage for specialized class or group inside the science that contains it that it becomes to have features drived from the environment that lives in, grows up and thrives. It is an accurate subject that needs a thorough reasearching, this makes different writings deal with the expression in different or various frames. Our subject attemptsto deal with thesemantic side of the expressions.The idea of study entitled "The meaning of the Syntactical Expression at Al - kufiee's in the Light of the Modern Studies" concentrates on a general study to the meaning of the syntactical expression, and the choice of the application of Al - Kufiee's syntactical expression was intentional and deliberate because the subject of syntacti - cal meaning needs a reconsedration in the subject so as the bases that are subsumed under the syntactical expressions be delimitied. As it is usual, Al - Kufiee's syntactical expression like a healthy suitable environment for such a study since it is subsumed under a limited schooling system included methodoligical, intellectual orientations or directions which characterizes this study. Despite this soecification or limitation there has been a give and take state with Al - Basra's syntactical expression owing to its priority and pecedence because there are notion and opinions stating that the rise or origin was at the same time and from scholars who were contemperaries to the establishment of Al - Basra's syntax. This was a reason for electing and choosing such a study because many of the meaning's features apply to it according to the methodo - logy of studying the expression. The study necessitates a descriptive, theoretical, and applicational methodology in expression, the reseracher tries to make use of what has been tackled in the former studies of Al - Kufiee's syntactical expression and applies at the same time what the study has arrived at in the field of researching that in a numerous titles have been mentioned derived from the actual applicational study of the expression. The relied on methodolgy started from what really exists and not from what is assumed to exist. This necessitates modifying or changing the methodology for more than once and in lieu of the subject in question. The sources and refrences connected with my study, either those concerned with the syntactical expressions in general or with Al - Kufiee's expression in particular had their effect in paving the way towards reasoning and argumentation and aiding me to delimit the scope of my study and its objective domain or field. The sources or refere - nces I depended on most in allocating the applicational positions of Al - Kufi's syntactic expression are the following references : (The Meanings of the Qura'n) by Ali - Bin Hamza Al - Kisaae (189H), (The meanings of the Qura'n) by Yahyia Bin Ziyad Al - Ferra (207H), (The Concise Syntax) by Ibin Sa'adaan Al - Kufi (231H), (Logic Reformation), by Jacob Ibn Isaac bin Al - Sukeit (244H) , (Thalab's councils) by Ahmed bin Yahyia Thalab (291H), (The Explication of Pauses and beginning), (The Explanation of the long Seven poems), (masculine and feminine) by Muhammad bin Al - Qassim Al - Anbari (328H) in addition to other traditional sources which contributed to stand on Al - Kufi's syntacti - cal expression and to make a comparison between him and Al - Basra's Syntactical expressio. As for the refrences that I greatly benefitted from in my study, these inclu - ded studies that concerned with the Syntactical expression in general and with Al - Kufi's in particular or with both schools like : (Kufa School and its methodology in studying language and its methodology in studying language and syntax) by doctor Mehdi Al - Makhzoumi, (The syntactical schools) by doctor Khadega Al - Hadithi, (Abu Zakarya Al - Faraa and his creed in Language and syntax) by doctor Ahmed Mekki Al - Ansari, (The Syntactical expression, its rise, development till late third century A.H) by doctor Awadth Hamed Al - Kouzi), (The syntactical expression and the origin of meaning) by doctor Riyadh Othman, (The Encyclopedia of the Syntactical) by doctor Yokhana Mirza Al - khamis,and many other studiesd that eased the difficulty of the Study and helped in directing some Kufi's syntactical expressions to the suitable place, all these difficulties were overcome with the aid of God and hid grace. The title of the thesis obliged me to have a look at some academic theses and disseratations entitled (The Syntactic Expression). All these studies tried to remedy and treat the stablizied syntactical expression at a particular syntactical personality or numerous ones. The land marks of one thorough syntactical expression cannot be clarified in the light of one personality because the world might be electric in opting its expressions in accordance with its intellectual directions which differ or vary according to individuals. This may not endow a fixed picture or vie for the subject if we followed the same means or method of researching.

البنية الايقاعية في شعر احمد مطر == The Rhythmic Structure In Ahmed Mater'S Poetry

اسم المؤلف: زهراء عبد الكاظم محمد المظفر
اسم المشرف: عبد الواحد زيارة اسكندر المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Ahmed Matar is known for his own peculiar style, in particular his Lafitat, i.e. ‘Banners’, that has made him a well - known poet in the Arab world filled with anger against their political systems and governments. His poems are characterized by a sarcastic style. Therefore, some like to call him ‘the king of poets’. His poems have studies from different perspectives by a number of researchers. While some researchers, such Ahmed Ghuneim who has dealt with the elements of creation in his poetry and Abulkareem Al - Saeedi who has focused on the poetic narration in his poetry, some others, such as Khalid Jaffal Lafta and Tahsin Hasan Jasim have studied the stylistic aspects of his poetry concentrated and the techniques of the poetic formation in his poetry respectively. However, none of them has spell out the rhythm in his poetry. After having consulted my supervisor, I have come up with this title : THE RHYTHMIC STRUCTURE IN AHMED MATER’S POETRY This study adopts two approaches, viz. historical and descriptive; it is divided into three main chapters preceded by a foreword and an introduction and followed by a conclusion. Chapter one which is titled ‘The Structure of the Prosodic Rhythm’ spells out the poetic meters along with their contexts and the types of rhymes in Ahmed Matar’s poems.Chapter two, for its turn, which is titled ‘The Structure of the Phonic Rhythm’ confines itself to different types of rhyme, such as that of lexical items, lines, texts, rhyme.As for the third chapter titled ‘The Structure of Musical Rhythm’, it focuses on the most important factors that contribute to enriching his poems’ rhythm, such as repetition, foregrounding, back grounding, paronomasia, antithesis, and so forth.The rhythmic structure in Ahmed Mater’s poetry has been studied by means of identifying the most important elements of such a structure and the main factors that influences and enriches the rhythm in Ahmed Mater’s full collocations of poems. Having carefully examined the poems, I have discovered that the Ramal Meter is the most dominant one in his poems, followed by the Rajis Meter, and then the rest of meters.In his poems, the rhyme has played a significant role in enriching the rhythmic structure of his text. The study shows that the poet, Ahmed Matar, banking on his linguistic and stylistic ability, has utilized a great number of stylistic features, such as repetition, foregrounding, back grounding, paronomasia, antithesis, and the like in an attempt to add artistic touches to his poems. To sum up, this study has focused on one of the most famous poets in the Arab world filled with anger against their political systems and governments. I hope that this study could provide the reader with an explanation to the most important elements of the rhythmic structure utilized successfully by the poet.

ثورات العلويين ومواليهم في شعر العصر الاموي : دراسة في الموضوع والفن

اسم المؤلف: كريم حميد منشد سحيب الخلف
اسم المشرف: احمد حياوي السعد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

ايات الاصحاب في القران الكريم - دراسة دلالية == The Verses Of "As - Haab / Companions" In The Holy Quraan : A Semantic Study

اسم المؤلف: صفاء حميد ضيوف
اسم المشرف: مرتضى عباس فالح السلمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present thesis aims at studying the verses that explicitly use the term "As - haab/ companions" and its derivatives within the specified context and the context of other verses related to it so as to show its semantic value , know its deep details, show the contents of its expressive ways , show the hiddens and psychological impulses in every type of companionship which reveal the true nature of their deeds , actions and behaviours. It also aims at portraying their present and future circumstances. This study depends on describing the linguistic phenomenon in the Quranic usage and analyzing it through pursuing the Quranic verses related to the subject. The nature of the subject has necessitated that the study of its verses be divided into three chapters starting with an introduction and preface and rounded up with the main conclusions followed by a list of the sources and references cited in the study and used by the researcher.The preface deals with the concept of "as - haab" by studying both the linguistic and idiomatic meanings and its expression in the Quranic usage. The first chapter is devoted to studying the companions of the earthly place. The researcher is interested in studying the place to which the term "as - haab" was attributed in accordance with the partnership of the general meaning to which theses places refer. This part was studied in two sections : The first is about the companions of the place enjoying heavenly care.The second is about companions of the place enjoying heavenly punishment. Chapter Two is about the afterlife companions and falls into two sections : The first involves companions of symbolic place.The second is about companions of the other life.Chapter Three is dedicated to studying the other meanings of companionship mentioned by the Holy Quraan; the words attributed or added to "as - haab" or one of its derivatives. The attempt has been to give a complete picture of the verses of "as - haab" in the Quraan to show the semantic features of the various companions and to what they lead in the context they come in and the meaning they came up with in the light of studying meanings of the linguistic styles of the verses. The chapter is in two sections : The first is studying man to man companionshipThe second is about studying other attributed companionships

مناهـج المسـتشرقين في دراسـة اصـوات اللغـة العربيـة في ضـوء الكتب المترجمـة == Orientalists'' Approaches In Studying Arabic Sounds

اسم المؤلف: سهير كاظم حسن العصفور
اسم المشرف: حامد ناصر عبود الظالمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Science of sounds is regarded as one of those sciences that the study of which is significantly developed after is witnessed a long period of stagnation. This science has become to represent the developed manifestation of Modern Linguistics more than any other branch thereof. This development is reflected through it various methodologies of research, different devices and advanced equipment's that assisted in the field of linguistic sounds. Orientalist's endeavors have been directed to study Arabic language at all phonetic, morphological, grammatical and denotative levels. Using Arabic language by orientalists as a means to understand the Hebrew of Torah in the 16th century and the beginning of 17th century helped to elevate Arabic language to move ahead. In the 17th and 18th centuries, European Linguists were concerned with the language international structure hierarchically and this in fact influenced their orientations to study Arabic and some other Semitic languages such as Hebrew. They focused on the study of those two languages which belong to the ancient centuries. There was a drastic development in the field of linguistic studies in Europe in the 17th century, specifically in the field of Indo - European languages when Franz Bob made a comparison among the morphological systems of verbs in Sanskrit, Persian, Germanic and Greek languages. Accordingly ,this has made its own influence in the context of Semitic Languages Study by Orientalists especially after the discovery of many Assyrian.Aramaic and old Southern Arabic transcripts.This discovery widened the historical depth of comparison. Researchers concerned with the study of standard language by itself and they considered accents branching from the standard language as erroneous types but in the 19th century, after scientists discovered that rural accents contain the forms of structure in the standard language. Orientalists spent massive efforts to record the various accents of Arabic language. The initiative of studying Arabic sounds appeared in 19th century by some of the Western and Orientalists.Research has been widely developed in the respect alongside with the development of life and various types of science. Orientalists ,researches of Arabic sounds were brought up varied in compliance with the variation of both ,their studies on one hand and methodologies of research adopted by them in these studies on the other. Science of sounds is a branch of linguistic, and it is divided into two branches.First, Phonetics which deals with the linguistic sounds in isolation of the context. Second, Phonology which deals with sounds when forming speech sequence, phonetic rules governing such context and various linguistic phenomena such substitution , Diphthong , Al Emalah (pending) , Kl Tafkheem (Amplification ), Glotallization and other phonological issues. In the light of translated books , the research sought to introduce the methodologies adopted by Orientalists in studying the sounds of Arabic language. They involved Modern Linguistic Approaches in their study : - Historical approach - Comparative Historical Approach - Descriptive Approach - The Approach of linguistic Geography which is regarded as one of the applied linguistic approaches. The researcher noticed that Orientalists disagree over the number of the places of articulation.Brokelman arranged them into five places of articulations while Kanito did so into nine ones, flish in six ones.Billa , into eleven ones and he joined the features with the articulations. Moskati did so into seven places of articulation. Furthermore, Orientalists disagree over the arrangement of some places of sounds articulation that some of the arrange such places of articulation initially while others delay them compared to that arrangement adopted by Arabs such as(? ), and (?).Some Orientalists state that these articulations of( Arabic Kaf), that is , they are velar but others regard them as being pharyngeal articulated from(?) , and (?). Moreover, Orientalists disagree over the description of some places of articulation such as the articulation of (Arabic lam sound) that some of them regarded it as being lingual.Others regarded it as a palatal sound , others regarded it side - dental. Orientalists conducted deep researchers to study the sounds of Arabic Language and they read the books of early grammarians and the books of readings. They promoted wide range research concerning phonetic phenomena. Despite their being significantly accurate in describing the phonetic phenomenon, yet they wouldn't pay enough attention to some phenomena that they didn't explain thereof clearly enough nor they analyze such phenomenon sufficiently such as Emalat (bending) of (Ha'a), Al waqf and glottalization phenomenon. They mentioned only specific sides of such phenomena. Some Orientalists such as Kanito and Brajbishrasar cited Quran verses during their research to substitute some of language sounds or make them diphthong. Kantino was not precise in translating some of verses or the numbers thereof. Irrespective of the reason that motivate Orientalists to study Arabic language so their studies were highly helpful and even though the phonetic research was emerged out of the works of the works of Arabic linguists long ago yet, its development is accomplished at present by Orientalists.

جهود اللغويين العراقيين المعاصرين في الدراسات الصوتية

اسم المؤلف: فراس حسن علي الكناني
اسم المشرف: عدنان عبد الكريم جمعة السالم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

الادب الاندلسي بين محاولات القمع وهاجس الابداع من عهد الامارة الى نهاية عهد الموحدين (138هـ - 635هـ) == Andalusian Literature Between Suppresaive Attempts And Creativity Premonition From Era Of Emarate Till The End Of Monothesists Era (138 A.H - 635 A.H)

اسم المؤلف: نوران جمعة ابراهيم الحجاج
اسم المشرف: علي مطشر نعيمة الشريفي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The creativity is deed the utmost aim for which the literary inspirits to trough it, facing its consequences and problems to adjunct the group of eminent of his pairs ; poets and authors thus we found that he attempts hardly to eternize his name and to document his creative work with all literary brogue and ability enhancing him to complete his way of brightness in the field of art. Thus, we accredited in this research on finding creativity aspects of this Andalusian and what he exposed to the intrigue and conspiracy of the Prince's high structure scarifying on their interests and objectives,plan of study we applied is consisted of three chapters were preceded by introduction, preface and finally a conclusion. preface arguedthe linguistic and terminology concepts for the terms of repression and obsession of creative and the most important constituents exciting literary to be creative and to realize his aim and then detect the obstacles and problems prevent achieving this purpose which occupied the mind of creative AndalusianLiterary. First chapter argues the forms of repression the Andalusian Literary exposed to in the high structure from the slanderers enemies who dedicated their efforts to monitor literates and making traps to repressive them by poetry removing them from high structure. And also express the attitude of some rulers and princes in Andalusia towards poets and literary and their creativity.Second chapter was to show the attitude of registering authority from the Andalusian Creativity individually such as exposure to the poets themselves or massively representing by repression some literary sorts which the Andalusians their unique insight and talents.Third chapter including the Andalusian Art achievement which is the outcome of their mind and creativity to promote the Andalusian Art proving the Andalusian identity forwarding a message including that Andalusians are eligible to reach the summit and be like their pairs if they get opportunity exciting them to render poems and assisting them to present their activity.At conclusion which is deemed the summary of research, we show most important results we concluded.

التماسك النصي في السور السبع الطوال == Cohesion In The Seven Long Chapters Of Quran

اسم المؤلف: خليل عبد المعطي عثمان
اسم المشرف: صيوان خضير خلف المياحي | سالم يعقوب يوسف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: In Iinguistics , a new branch has recentIy emerged , i.e. ' Text Linguistics ' which gives fuII consideration to texts and the way in which these texts hang together as cohesive texts , performing various purposes in different ways. As such , the topic of text Iinguistics in generaI and grammaticaI cohesino in particuIar has become an area of interest of many Iinguists. One of the many reasons for seIecting this topic is to obtain more KnowIedge in this area , i.e. ' grammaticaI cohesion ' aIong with its different schooIs of thought , hoping to appIy it to Quranic texts in an attempt to anaIyze it textuaIIy. The significance of this study Iies in : 1)studying Quranic texts by adopting a text Iinguistics - based approach focusing on cohesion in generaI and grammaticaI cohesion in particuIar. 2) utiIizing both modern Iinguistic terminoIogy and traditionaI terminoIogy.3) focusing on ' cohesion ' as an approach to studying and anaIyzing the seven Iong chapters of Quran as sampIe of the study. The study fuIIs in to five chapters ( two chapters deaI with the defining matters and the theoreticaI part of the study and three chapters deaI with the practicaI part of the study )preceded by an introduction and foIIowed by concIusions and Iist of references. In the introduction , issues such as the reasons behind seIecting the topic , its significance and methodoIogy adopted are introduced. Chapter one, for its part , deaIs with the text and its grammar , and the difference between the sentence grammar and text grammar. Chapter two titIed ' Text Iinguistics and Cohesion ' focuses on the different opinions proposed by various schoIars ( be they oId or modern ) , cohesion and its types as weII as the schoIars ' views on cohesion and its importance in discourse anaIysis. WhiIe chapters three deaIs with grammaticaI cohesion ,such as reference , eIIipsis, substitution and conjunction and chapter four focuses on IexicaI cohesion , such as reiteration , coIIocation and its types , chapter five , for its part , deaIs with the infIuence of context.text recipient and occasion on text cohesion. Chapter six , for its part, speIIs out the main concIusions that the researcher has drawn : 1)AIthough it is not easy to define what " text" exactIy mean, any text shouId be cohesive.2) Cohesion is the main eIement in anaIyzing any text and thus distinguishing a text from just a group of Iinguistic eIements.3) Some schoIars , such as HaIIiday and Hasan did not mention 'reIative pronouns ' as cohesive devices , but the researcher and some other schoIars have identify them as cohesive devices.4) There is no harm to use modern Iinguistic ideas to study Quarnic texts as Iong as there is no contradiction them and our reIigion

المرجعيات الثقافية في شعر اديب كمال الدين == Cultural References In Adeep Kamaladeen'S Poetry

اسم المؤلف: ياس عوض رشيد البصري
اسم المشرف: علي مجيد داود البديري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The cultural references in the poetry of the Iraqi poet "Adeeb Kamaladeen" has formed a significant presence through their abundant frequency. Such references are various in their frequency and difficult in their source. Some of them have had obvious presence while the others are less frequent in his poetic texts. The diversity of cultural references have made the research consisted of four chapters based on six references, Quranic reference is one of them that featured by the most prominent presence in the experience of "Kamaladeen". Such experience has varied in its role into two kinds. One of them has inspired its presence from Quranic story, while the other has derived it from Quranic verse. The second reference is the mystic one, by which the poet has derived the mystic heritage from mystic conditions and stages. He has also employed the prominent figures, such as "Annefery, Alhallaj, and Altawheedi" in his poetry. Whereas the other references are historic and mythological ones which have been included in one chapter, because they are less frequent than the previous two references. Regarding the historic reference, the poet has manipulated "Karbala incident" and "Imam Hussain", who is the the most important person in that incident, Iraq¬¬ - Iran war in 1980 and other wars, which followed. In connection with the mythological reference, the poet has employed several myths, one of them is "Gilgamish myth" which has formed a striking presence in "Kamaladeen's poetry" In addition, the poet has used the artistic and literary reference, that has been combined in one chapter, through which the poet has employed the most famous Iraqi and Arabic singers. He has also used Iraqi and Arabic poets and novelists, as well as foreigners through the literary reference. Hence, all these references have signified variety of the poet's education and his continuous acquaintance with multiculturalism that has consequently served his poetic experience.

حداثة ابي تمام في ضوء النقد العربي القديم حتى نهاية القرن السابع الهجري == Abu Tammam'S Modernism From The Perpective Of Classical Arabic Criticism Till The End Of The Seventh Hijri Century

اسم المؤلف: رنين ناظم يوسف
اسم المشرف: مسلم حسب حسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research studies modernism of Abu Tammam on the basis of the theory of classical Arabic criticism which consisted of rules and conditions put by the Arab critics and applied by the poets to make their poetry eloquent and solid with clear and vivid meanings.But Abu Tammam was keen to deviate from all these rules and principles in his poetry. Al - Amidi considered him as a rebel against the common foot of poetry because he played on words in his poems and became fond of rhetorics and figures of speech which he used extremely. Consequently,his poetry was corrupted by the heavy use of antithesis and paronomasia. Thus, he became the target of a strong movement of criticism that represented the conflict between the old and the new.Classical Arabic poetry was a summary of the experiences of the old poets. It directly expressed the social, cultural and intellectual aspects of their life. It was characterized by features of clarity of expression, agility and simplicity of language because it was natural and not superfacial. That was the case in the Arab poetry during the pre - Islamic time, beginning of lslam and the Ummaid era in addition to the majority of the poetry of the Abbasid era during which the way of living of the Arabs changed from nomadism to urbanism. Thus, there appeared a type of new Arab poets who had special knowledge and high education like Bashar Bin Burd, Muslim Bin Al - waleed and the most prominent of them was Abu Tammam.Modernism of Abu Tammam went far beyond the familiar in his illogical and unreasonable similies and metaphors. There was no appropriateness in his metaphor and no approximation in his similies. Besides, he played on words and used too much antithsis and paronomasia. He was good in some of them but not so in the others. That caused the Arab critics to attack him and refused his poetry which they said it deviated from the common foot of the Arabic poetry that was defined by Al - Marzooqi to have seven categories. any studies of criticism were conducted about Abu Tammam and his poetic school. This study is made up of an introduction,three chapters and conclusions. Chapters one and two consist of three sections each. Chapter three contains two sections.The introduction highlights modernism of poetry as viewed by the classical Arabic criticism both literally and as a term. It also reviews the concept of modernism since its appearance till the time of Abu Tammam. Chapter one is interested in the questions of imitation and nnovationin that Arabic criticism. Section one of the chapter shows the attitude of the linguists and narrators of the modern poetry, the position of khalef AL - Ahmar and his experience in criticism and the position of the critics of the classical poetry which they considered as the highest model that Arab poets should imitate and create in their poetry as a product of the individual liking. Section two is devoted to discuss modernism in relation to the theory of the foot of poetry that was represented in the seven categories as introduced by ALMarzooqi in the introduction of his book Commentary on Diwan of Ardor of Abu Tammam. The section also explains the principles of the poetic imagery in similie and metaphor and the role of poetic imagination to bring about new images and novel meanings that reflect beauty and psychological effect.Section one of chapter two discusses modernism in the poetry of Abu Tammam and the rules of the poetic language in the theory of Arabic criticism. The section also shows what was accepted and what was not in his language. The section shows how Abu Tammam, very heavily, used the rhetorical patterns especially antithesis and paronomasia where he was unsuccessful in some of them and good in others. Section three tackles the poetic meaning and the logical and mental characteristics that should be available in these meanings to be correct so that the poetry be undertood. This was agreed upon by the old Arab critics such as Qudama Bin Jaafar, Abi Helal Al - Askari, Abd Al - Qadir Al - Jirjani, Hazim Al - Qirtajinni and others. The section includes description of the meanings and their relation to the levels of description as far as exaggeration and excessiveness are concerned in that Qudama Bin Jaafar considered excessiveness as the best of the two schools of description.Finally, the section discusses ambiguity and complexity as products of corrupted poetic composition. Chapter three deals with modernism in the rhetorical image, modernism and the changes modern poets add to poetry in this concern. Modern poets paid more attertion to the form rather than to the meaning in their poetry. That led to the appearance of a new poem with specific features particulavly concerning the rhetorical image that depended on similie and metaphor. The poets started using these styles in new ways that were unfamiliar to the Arabic liking and taste. The first section of this chapter deals with similie and description and the rules put by the Arab critics to achieve approximation between the two sides of the similie; otherwise the similie would be exotic and not allowed. It was conditioned that the description contained most of the cases being described. The section mentions some samples of the similie and description in the traditional poem which the critics considered as better in comparison to the modern similies and description that deviated from the artistic critera and the common poetic taste. Section two talked about the metaphor and its definition by the Arab critics and availability of the conditions of approximation between the metaphoric expression and what it stood for. However, modern poets, particulary Abu Tammam, did not adhere to these conditions. Thus, Some of their metaphors were controversial. The conclusion presents the results of the study; the most important of which are that the classical Arab critics had a theory of criticism reflected in the opinins they stated in their books and set by Al - Marzooqi in the 5 Hijri century in a systematic approach that was finally shaped in what was later known as the foot of poetry that included seven categories and each of these categories represented a critical measurement of a certain question in poetry.

اسرار التعبير القراني في تفسير تسنيم للعلامة الشيخ عبد الله الجوادي الاملي دام ظله

اسم المؤلف: ميثم عزيز جبر
اسم المشرف: احمد رسن صحن
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study starts with a preface discussing four points : AlAamily translation, the reason behind calling his book (Tasneem), and his method in Tafsir, the meaning of Secrets according to Al - Aamily, and the meaning of expressions in linguistics and terminology. In the first chapter (the secrets of words in Koran) the researcher discussed the linguistic meaning of the word in three sections : firstly the reason behind choosing a word in particular, secondly the secret of morphological form, thirdly the secret of definiteness and indefiniteness. The second chapter (the secrets of sentence in Koran) studies the meanings of the sentence and it is of two section : the first one is the secret of declarative sentence and its processes as deletion, backward and forward, and restriction. The second section is the secrets of the construction of the sentence as the imperative, negative, interrogative, and proclamation sentences. The third chapter (the secrets of the text and Koran) discusses the meanings and linguistic structures and rhetorical themes in more than a phrase as being intervented and the text title. It is of three sections : the first one is the secret of apostrophe. The second is about conjunction and disjunction. The third is about the secret of agreement in which the researcher mentioned the meanings of agreement and holy Koran. It is of three sections : agreement among Ayat in one Surah, agreement of the title of the Surah with its contents, and the agreement of the beginning and the end of Surah. Research methodology : The researcher’s method in this study is choosing the subject followed by a general overview about it. Then mentioning the most important samples mentioned by A - Aamily in the title and discussing each one respectively after viewing the opinions of the interpreters. After that the study shows the opinion of AlAamily to see what is the new addition. Results : The researcher has ended with recognizing the meaning of the secret according to Al - Aamily in linguistics and the reason behind it. Also the researcher detected the secrets of the word, sentence, and the text and what purposes and meanings they have and connecting all these things with external facts because the interpreter sees that all of these recording words of Koran express universal facts in existence because it is an inspiration from the Almighty Allah. The researcher also tried to expose several rhetorical themes such as clarifying forms of the text like apostrophe, conjunction, and agreement among Ayat by applying the modern textual norms of sentential multiplicity, cohesion and coherence. Then identifying the notion of text and modern linguistics and applying it to rhetorical Arabic heritage.

افعال الحركة للطبيعة في التعبير القراني == Verbs Of Movement For Natural In Qurans Expression

اسم المؤلف: عبد الحي عبد النبي زيبك العبادي
اسم المشرف: فاخر هاشم سعد الياسري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, Bari creatures wholes, and Mustafa Muhammad, may Allah bless him and his family, and Adam between water and mud, and prayers and peace be upon him and his family a granite blessed, and his companions Almentajabin.After : throughout the ages was a field ground for study and a field plenty of Tnkir in its goals, thanks to its cognitive and aesthetic depth, starting with his own language, which disable all?Koran the book of God immortal, and search of the noblest blessings that can fade researcher and adds to the old his years ago because the word of Allah a statement, and his style flowing senses static move in every place and time, and imagination semantic in the words of the Koran, including an astounding bright minds, with great likeness and beautifully woven and depth of sense, and which of the miracles and the statement allows multiple study which can be added to other Quranic Studies.Among the most prominent reasons that stood behind the choice of subject, because of the reaction of two characteristic distinguish it from is from the words, the two time event, in addition to the importance of the verb in the language, making it the centerpiece of significance, his work in the compositions Whatever his rank, moreover how it connotations sensory and moral , field of study was in the vicinity of the actions of the movement, which radiate out the implications of the central acts and grow in the context of the features of aesthetic and suggestive.Came this study feed into a tributary of the Quranic joists dealing with words, has been classified researcher study into three chapters, the first chapter singled study (the actions of the movement related to living with nature), has been ranked on five sections, according to the living creatures that have been associated with the movement acts, animals and birds, and fish, insects, reptiles, and certainly human does not enter into these categories, as well as the plant.The second chapter under the title (the actions of the movement of nature are silent), has been ranked on five Investigation Also, four of which are classified according to the elements it includes the perceived universe of heaven earth, sun, and the moon, and the fifth section was under other acts title included elements shooting stars and mountains , natural phenomena associated with the elements of Silent nature like a deluge and wind.The third chapter titled (artistic expression of some acts of nature movement in the Koran), this chapter enrolled, according to totals dictated by movement acts related to nature, live and silent and in both, and these acts studied dependent manner artistic taste in the actions of the movement and characteristics expressive in Quranic context links analysis and came five sections, too, and the study followed the conclusion of the most important findings of the researcher, and then followed by a proven sources and references

اثر وسائل الاتصال في الرواية العراقية المعاصرة (من 2000 - 2015)

اسم المؤلف: غسان نجم عبد الله
اسم المشرف: مشتاق فالح عبيد الفضلي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Often critical studies have proven in the field to talk to the old narrative and modern literary criticism and many are interested in theorizing to the beginnings of writing fiction in Iraq, Fna cash in history more than the present moment the Iraqi novel, and because the desire researcher was paid long ago to try to fight in the new Iraqi novelist experience and an update of the project, which began studying the master narrative, it has been proposed to subject the supervisor Prof. Dr. Luay Hamza Abbas, who crystallized the idea of the project is scientifically formulated entitled academic form in which it now.Counted researcher different samples through monitoring and followed the Iraqi novel from 2001 until 2015 have been addressed in the reading and analysis of the many novels that dealt with theme of communication and treated him, however, he selected a number of novels that thinks it meets the nature of the new clerical experience and grant writing feature distinctive new featuresIt would have been confronted by the researcher of the difficulties is the novelty of the topic you say who wrote it and the desire of the researcher also using modern sources cover the size of the creative space that dealt with samples of this research, but surmounted many difficulties in this area after traveling to Cairo and friction with the sources of digital literature.Researcher has not been adopted in this thesis on a specific approach vented stringent monetary approaches that may restrict the study and not to unnamed flexibility that may make or prematurely truncated work, so relied on the open reading theories on more than one approach as imposed by the nature of the study for each chapter. As for the use of the sources it relied on modern sources, including the World Wide Web Taking no sense to study communication and we are trying to emphasize its impact on writing fiction without that create an impact on the search noting that the sources of the World Wide Web were few compared to other confiscation, and so presented the study also comes : Track researcher concept of communication in an abbreviated pave on according to what has been written by specialists by relying on written communication and identify concepts own and then select the definition of modern means of communication, which included everything that can generate communicative relationship between man and his environment, then focused researcher on the transformation of communication theories as Try to track their transformations to the extent that he found useful and enriching research, and neglected them what he believes he does not own thing or benefit him, right down to the theory of Marshall McLuhan who represented the central point adopted the philosophy of research, a theory (Alanm technological), and then try to monitor shifts Iraqi novel since origination Even before 2001 brief in these transformations, focusing on the task of samples in the history of the Iraqi novel, justifiable reason for the delay awareness novelist in Iraq compared with the awareness of the hair.The first chapter was at the entrance of theoretical and four topics are : The theoretical entrance who tried to monitor the work and the nature of the novelist its flexibility, which gives him the ability to take advantage of all science, particularly modern means of communication.The Study of Technology (window or osmosis) a written proposal made search features and its impact in the novel Virgwalah Saad Said and novel under the sky Copenhagen to hawra al - nadawi, and the novel The Curse of Marquise Zia Aljbaili, and zero and one Morteza Kzar, black box for Klizar Anwar, as samples sought to fight in writing digital and computer techniques emotion.The second topic was about the vulnerability of Iraqi cinema novel techniques are issued this work novel City images as they are influenced by the scenario imaging, and novel black box as influenced by technology montage.The third section was about the vulnerability of the Iraqi novel techniques Press Fteraht three narrative models are (novel jogging behind Wolves Ali Badr) and (grandson of the BBC to Maysaloon Hadi) and (wonders of Baghdad Ward Badr) and tried to research that explores the press techniques within novelist field.The fourth section was in Photography camera technique was alone novel (city pictures Luay Hamza Abbas) with this technology.Prescribed for the second quarter in an attempt space study was divided into three sections are : The entrance of my brief is trying to justify the separation and movement of search procedures.Digital space structure, a space on the computer display, and the resulting new technologies, and how the Iraqi novelist plans to take advantage of this technology in their respective fields novelist.While the second section concerned with space - written script, a space that includes quotes, starting with the title of the outer shell and even entry in the body of the novel.The third topic dealt with as a perspective on the space as proposed by Julia Christivia and addressed the researcher point of view in space when the space As a producer of death or misery and tear through the deadly identities.The last chapter of the dissertation tries to address intellectual transformations in the Iraqi novel screening Tmzaradtha was in the form of the entrance to a theoretical respond and justify the movement of ideological transformation in the framework of the Arab novel and briefly, then divide the class into four sections the first was about the speech Acharri researcher dealt with the Covers novels as a producer for Continental not as a producer demonstrates what in the novel.Eat your language and their vulnerability in the means of communication and how this means provided liquidity written to reflect the language for more than one purpose.Then I dealt with in the third section of identity shifts that have emerged fragmented and fragmented confronted with the reality of a torn reflected back on the identity Assembly and the other on the individual identity that suffer repression and rejection.The last topic was about hybridization narrative as hinting intellectually novelist in thought and how the Iraqi novelist said of the means of communication in providing narratives Jdido insurgency and trying to break the traditional form novelist.She concluded Find Bkhamth summarizes the findings of the researcher of the findings and proposals in writing. Researcher

الحكم العطائية لابن عطاء السكندري (ت709هـ) : دراسة اسلوبية == Al - Hakame Al - Attaiah To The Son Of Ataa Alscandary (D. 709 AH) : Stylistic Study

اسم المؤلف: علي عبد الحسن جاسم ال جليهم
اسم المشرف: خالد نعيم الشناوي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Sufi literature is still tender fecund for study and research, because of its aesthetic attributes and expressed for the cognitive values, was (Al - hakame Al - Attaiah) by Ibn Ataa Allah Alscandary texts the value that was quite popular among the commentators, but it has not received from researchers proper attention, and described these texts as a brief and intense significance of the rule,described strongly foundries and beauty method, and the number is ( 264 ) text , so we chose the stylistic study to enter into their world of knowledge and aesthetic.The stylistic one of extrovert studies, which made its way in a statement properties up. The stylistic set of performance measures that practiced modalities structures linguistic statement relationship analysis and detection of functional and aesthetic characteristic values of the text itself, and it revealed the modalities of speech and description it includes aspects aesthetic, so it was the text of the son of a tender of Alexandria, the focus of the study, as the study came across three chapters, the first we dealt with the vocal stylistics in sections three, the first of the stylistic impressionism, and the second stylistic expressive, to be the end of the chapter by vocal suggestive, where he emerged as sound as an influential element in giving the impressionist aesthetic dimension effect actor in a dynamic text with the time, was the interlocking Semantic present at all levels.The second chapter titled ( stylistic Almorvo synthetic) , divided into four sections , we discussed in the first of the major structures , consisting of the text, and came detective others to look at ( the accumulation junctional parallel , formats nominal and actual sentence, and then formats the methods), respectively , has emerged as a standard text as a selection of suits and cognitive capabilities so as to create the recipient to retrieve assets and roots that provided the text of cognitive his visions , and had the thrill element prominent role in creating the necessary excitement in most word.The last chapter titled ( stylistic textural and contextual ) in two sections , the first of the stylistic formative brought together several themes : ( stylistic title, axis words , stylistic pilgrims and reasoning , brevity , partitioning , text unit) while we checked stylistic contextual in subjects ( simile , metaphor , metonymy , intertextuality , irony ).The study concluded that the most prominent stylistic features in Ibn Ataa text lies in weaving standard formats intense significance interconnected knowledge , taking to each other , it has emerged as vocal stylistics , including added aesthetic aspects that will improve the text, giving dimension impressionist great importance in most word.The isomorphism derived from the similarity and contrast linguistic structures an actor and a distinctive to the Ibn Atta text , as prevailed most of the texts balance, and attended other features indicate the stylistic creative and Albasimologih foundations from which , as evidenced by his choice of title or his penchant for pilgrims and reasoning and other.

الفصــول والغايات لابـي العلاء المعــري : دراسـة اسلوبيـة

اسم المؤلف: سعد عزيز القطراني
اسم المشرف: عبد الواحد زيارة اسكندر المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

السياسات اللغوية واثرها في التنمية البشرية == The Linguistic Policies And Their Impact On Human Development

اسم المؤلف: عذاب مطير عذافه الخزعلي
اسم المشرف: حسن عبد الغني الاسدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: كربلاء
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study is considered an attempt to have a link between the Arabic language and its influence in the field of human development in the countries where Arabic language is used in that development.This matter is easy for the nations moving in the procession of human development; for it has been proved academically and practically and in view of the findings of the international organizations and others, that the countries having clear progress in human development uses their native language in teaching all the stages at schools. As for the nations which have no progress in human development, they don’t use their native language in teaching at school.This study is an attempt to make standard Arabic a language of life, promotion and civilization by showing the particular of the Arabic language which might help in the progress of its speakers and their development.For this reason, and according to the developmental point of view, this study defines the linguistic policies as the final outcome of the efforts exerted by the linguistic planner, which evaluate and assess, and authorize the linguistic scene by using the legislative authority. By using this authority, a progress and development is seen in the linguistic scene, which leads to high degrees of human development, and the government is committed to fulfill the items according to a specific timetable.Human development is seen as the result of an alert will which is fully conscious of what is going around it, its past and its future. This will is to be training and being trained in a liberal society ruled by an independent and willing authority, one having genuine democracy not copied ; its democracy stems from the roots of that society, and it should have a developmental ideology which both planning and fulfilling at the same time.The society of knowledge should have an access point to sources and information and its trading, generalization and expressing ideas and creativity. According to the outcomes of the linguistic policies, the access point is the language; the human development experts and sociolinguists notice that once the language is unified, strong, and committed to the procedures of linguistic planning, and the linguistic policies are in line with the requirements of human development, the process of thinking and creativity will be easy and simple, and the process of transferring information faster and better.The conclusion of this study is that according to the procedures of linguistic planning, development is the end of the unified linguistic instrument, and the end of this development is Man himself.

التمثيل السردي في روايات عالية ممدوح == The Narrative Representation In Alia Mamdouh’S Novels

اسم المؤلف: امجد محمد رضا عودة
اسم المشرف: عقيل عبد الحسين خلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The first chapter explored how actions are represented in Alia Mamdouh’s novels and consists of three sections. The first section examined transferring of real action (non - fiction) into words by containing real dates and events. The second sections explored biographies which is an account of someone’s life. The third section explores fiction which is nonrealistic events and actions.The second chapter investigates description. This chapter is divided into three sections. The first section studies description of reality. It focuses on the external (physical) description of people and places. The second section looks at character (person) description. The final section explores the description of imaginary characters and events which do not exist in the real world. The third chapter focuses on focalization. The first section of this chapter is internal focalization which is based the narrator. While the second section discuses external focalization which is divided into Palpable and abstract.This thesis is accompanied with a conclusion that summarizes the results of the research. As well as, an appendix which gives an introduction of the novelist (Alia Mamdouh) including her biography and major works that are used in this thesis. It also contains a table listing all the actions, description and focalization within these works. The narrative representation in its different shapes, forms, and patterns is widely present in people’s lives. Thus, it is open to the different requirements of writing and rhetoric through which thoughts and beliefs are conveyed to the reader. It highlights the diverse concepts which shape the way a narrative is written. One of the most prominent concepts that is taken into consideration is The Narrative Representation and how to embody it in novels. Since it is contains the problem, similarity, visualization, conversation, impersonation and embodiment of what is present in the human mind into a narrative format. In other words, how to transform what can be imagined into live words in the form of narrative. This thesis will discuss the narrative in Alia Mamdouh’s novels and is divided into an introduction, three different chapters and an appendix. Each of the first and second chapter contains three sections while the third chapter contains two only. The introduction discusses what representation is in terms of definition and its different concepts. Then it moves on to reveal its origin starting with Plato then Aristotle and ending with the Arab philosophers such as Ibn Rushd, Ibn Sina and al - Farabi. Representation is then discussed by the view of scholars of Arab Rhetoric such as al - Jurani, Al - sakkaki and Hazim Al - Qartajanni. Then it is investigated in the Orientalism study. There is a discussion of the relationship between representation and narrative and finally the development of the narrative representation.

المحسنات المعنوية في ادعية الصحيفة السجادية == Embellishments In The Prayers Of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah

اسم المؤلف: اسعد جساب مغامس محيي
اسم المشرف: مرتضى عباس فالح السلمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Undoubtedly, the texts of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah belong to the creative texts whose features are very distinguished. They need to be discovered and stand at, researchers have raced to gain the honor of researching their structures and discovering the secrets of their rhetoric. This study (Figures of Speech in the Prayers of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah) was a trial to gain this great honor. The study is interested in the semantics of the figures of speech in Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah by Imam Ali Bin AlHussein (Peace be upon him). This depended on the activity of the semantics of the figures of speech in the structures of its texts. Good employment of the figures of speech and the Imam's knowledge of the value of the creativity in literary texts enhanced the vitality of the figures of speech. I believe that he tried to uncover the latent expressive power of these arts that help contribute in enhancing the texts, showing their references, and highlighting their artistic features. The study consists of three chapters preceded by an introduction and a prelude and followed by the conclusion, which summed up the topic and the results, and the list of references. The prelude includes a theoretical preface about the concepts, emergence, and function. It deals with the importance of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah and its rhetoric, a summary about the emergence of rhetoric, its development stages and its function. Chapter one deals with the (Arts of Harmony) in four sections : (antithesis, analogy, congeries), it is followed by an appendix that tackles (arts of fusion). Chapter two is about (arts of delusion). It contains three sections : (pun, feigning ignorance by the learned, resemblance). It is followed by the art of (abstraction, praising in blame like style, good justification). Chapter three deals with the arts of elaboration and summarization. It includes three sections (epanodos, plurality and division). I added an appendix that deals with the art of (Combining and differentiating, Combining with differentiation and division). I looked at each section from two perspectives : the theoretical perspective and the practical one. Then I draw the conclusion which is the gist of the topic and the results of the study.The most important thing that the study reached at is that the arts of embellishments gain an extra importance for studying them in such creative texts, because their being well employed in the texts gave them a vitality that greatly impacted the text, which met the requirements of coherence and continuity and harmony. The study has also hinted that the use of these embellishments in the text of Alsahifah Alsajjadiyah cannot be considered as rhetorical embellishments only that complete the references, but the Imam had employed them to structure his texts as an expressive and vital tool which has a great impact on the two levels of rhetoric and semantics

مناهج تحقيق النصوص الادبية في مجلة المورد عقد السبعينيات : دراسة تحليلية == Approaches Of Investigating Literary Texts In The Journal Of Al - Mawrid In The Seventies : An Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: بسام علي حسين العميري
اسم المشرف: قاسم خلف مشاري السكيني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Actually, researchers give a great concern to the field of Text Investigation. Therefore, numerous articles and books come into existence about this considerable field of study. Such contributions identify its characteristics as well as initiate its rules and roots by which investigators attempt to set a remarkable touch that can take role in the characterization of ancient Arabic heritage. However, text investigators should have a great amount of knowledge about approaches of scientific investigation. Their task demands to be patient via working with manuscripts, to be professional about collecting lost poetry of a certain poet. This is so because the ultimate end of investigation is to follow accuracy and objectivity to reflect the poet's book or collection of poems as the poet intends.Concerning this area of investigation, a variety of researchers do their best to study old - fashioned texts. Throughout their investigations, they introduce their attempts as well as sufferings in this field. Their efforts reveal different capacities and distinctive scientific abilities. As a result of this serious work in the field, an apparent role has been observed upon the difference among their approaches of investigation although they agree on introducing texts in the correct way according to the scientific rules with a high degree of correctness and documentation. Their work follows a number of acceptable scientific and procedural bases.As a practical area of these investigations is those periodicals whose specialization is to re - exist the Arabic heritage such as the journal of Al - Mawrid. This journal is a quarterly old - fashioned and it is one of the most important periodicals in Iraq particularly and in the Arabic homeland in general. It is published by the ministry of Culture and Arts - Dar Al - Jahdh. The 1970s and its subsequent years represent its heyday since this period witnesses a great concern of investigations and literary manuscripts. All these achievements led to its publication in 1971. Due to the availability of the textual data of literary investigations in this decade, this dissertation comes entitled "The Approaches of Investigating Literary Texts in the Journal of Al - Mawrid in the decade of Seventies : an Analytical Study".This work involves an introduction, three chapters and conclusions. Accordingly, the introduction gives a preliminary overview about the journal under study including its foundation and historical development in the 1970s. As regards the chapters, the first two deal with the approaches of literary investigations of books and collections of poems which are investigated depending on handwriting manuscripts or printed manuscripts (the second novel). Chapter Three concerns the approaches of criticizing literary investigation in the journal of Al - Mawrid in the 1970s. The study has come with some conclusions. It reveals the amount of the investigated literary heritage including books and collections of poems in the 1970s by this journal. In additions, it shows the difference among investigators' approaches. One group follows the methodological rules of scientific investigation whereas another one ignores such rules through their investigations. Such ignorance is represented by lacking the premises of investigation, neglecting the set - up of the investigated text, the author's name, the title of the book, the identification of the book, documenting well - known scholars, quranic verses, poetic quotations, formatting lists of references and printing reproduction.Finally, the researcher does not claim perfection of this study which is indeed the result of hard work. Thus, in case it reaches the desired end, it is that duty to which Allah conducts me. Therefore, I have no superiority. On the other hand, wherever there is some weaknesses throughout this work, it is of course because of human beings' imperfection. What I do not regret on is that I have followed thinking, purified my intent, looked for truth and reliability. Hence, I hope to obtain retribution as a reward ofthese efforts. Almighty Allah I request to accept my good deeds since he is the Omnipotent.

الدراسات الاسلوبية وتطبيقاتها في النص القراني في رسائل الجامعات العراقية واطاريحها حتى عام 2014 م : دراسة نقدية == The Applicatians Of Stylistic Studies On The Quranic Text In Iraqi University Theses And Dissertations Till 2014 A.D : A Critical Analytical Study

اسم المؤلف: وسام جمعة لفتة المالكي
اسم المشرف: سامي علي جبار المنصوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The aim of the study was to trace the academic stndies in Iraqi universities which had dealt with ( the stylistic method ) in analying and studying the Quranic text Showing at the same time , the significance of the stjlistic method in studying the text an being are of the novelty methods that associated language with literaturc, and showed the mechanisms and horizons of the textual research The stylistic method differs from other method in that it seeks at touching wpon multiple apects like , the special use of language the individual use each writer seeks to adopt,i.e.lis awn special stjleiin addition t.the aes theics that accompanies special use. The study takes on the critical analytical method that depends an the demonstration and crical analysis, beginning from the method local developments that the wuiversity schlars have claimed to use and made use of out of the study of tee Quranic discourse. Accor dingly.we have come acrass the basic visions of the stytistic method , then the mechanisms it depends upon , and how successful it is in applying these mechanisms. The methodology of schars has compelled us to divide the study in to three chaptere; these are the stylistics of theacoustic level, the tylics of the syntactic level , and the stylistics of the semantic level. Chapter One deals with the acoustic phenomena dealt by researchers and their studies , the are the a coutic syllable the stylistics of repetition the stylistics of the Qurani'c intonation Chpter Two tackies the sgntactic level whicl includes the morphological and grammatical levels and also tackles the following topics the stylistics of the morphlogicl level the stylistics of sentence structure and the stylistics of the structural phenomena phraseologg like : predication and style. Chpter Three which entiled The stylisitics of the semantic level involves three titles these are : the individualistic connatalion the contextual meaning and the descriptive meaning

الاثر الدلالي للحذف في القصص القراني : دراسة في الجملة == Meaning Of Deletion In The Quranic Stories : The A Study In The Sentence

اسم المؤلف: سكينة باقر حسون
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار عبد الامير هاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Holy Quran has different methods to attract and convince people towards religion. Telling stories is one of these methods. Stories in the Holy Quran are used to serve the basic human task which is leading people to belief by the styles of looking at the previous nations and learning lessons from their positions towards their prophets. Besides, Mohammad, as the last sent messenger,made use of reference to those stories about the previous prophets and how they patiently stood agains the unbelievers and resisted difficulties to accomplish their missions.Introducing the stories in the texts of the Holy Quran suits the intention behind employing those stories. Linguistically, Quranic stories are not isolated by themselves or separated from the main linguistic structure of the Holy Quran; but they are placed in a very highly rhetorical artistic style with in the miracleous Quranic context. Moreover, the linguistic and rhetorical phenomena and styles used in the Quranic text also make use of the stories. Deletion is one of the styles that syntasts consider as linguistic phenomena whereas rhetoricians consider it as a kind of abbreviation that characterizes the linguistic structure of Arabic. The Holy Quran uses deletion in a rhetorical way fall of indications to convey the meanings and intentions targeted in the text.The purpose and the idea behind deletion in the Holy Quran is in harmony With the linguistic and artistic build up of the story.The approach adopted in this study is the syntactic rhetorical one. Chapter One is devoted to study deletion in the predicate of the sentence and whar is more than the predicate like the object. Chapter two is about deletion of the independent clause and the syndesis sentence in the Suras in addition to deletion in syndesis and conditional sentences. Chapter three studies deletion of many sentences and this move from syntax to the area of rhetorics to achieve the artistic brevity in the story.After full study of the intentions and pragmatics of the story texts in the Holy Quran and identifying places of deletion by the descriptive inductive method and discussing opinions of the syntasts, the interpreters and the commentators and preferring the opinion that agrees with the text of the Quranic story, the researcher concludes that the linguistic structure of the Quranic stories has achieved the rhetorical, semantic and aesthetic purposes That benefit these stories to achieve their purpose of serving the religious objective.

اسلوب الحذف والتقديم والتاخير والاعراب في سورة النمل : دراسة نحوية == Omission, Inversion And Syntaxes Style In Al - Namil Qur'an Verses A Grammatical Study

اسم المؤلف: هيثم عبد الزهرة رباط المنصوري
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين المبارك
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: According to the importance of language in general and the grammar in particular in solving the problems of the structure and the clarification of its meaning , I have made up my mind to give my research the " omission, Inversion and syntaxes styles in Al - naml Qur'an verses ( A grammatical study") , getting the advantage of the elements of this Indication in understanding the Quranic verses and discovering their Indications. The research consists of : The introduction , the preface , three chapters and conclusion. In the introduction I defined AI - Naml Quranic Chapters as a noun , an order , a virtue , a content and then as a grammatical indication through the clarification of its meaning Linguistically and terminologically , and determining its importance in the interpretation of the holy Quran.In terms of the three chapters , they are presented as follows.Chapter 1 : In this chapter 1 discussed the phenomenon of deletion 1 and clarified its meaning , its importance , its features , and the efforts of the grammarians in studying it , in addition to its relation with metaphor , preciseness , its purposes , its divisions , its conditions , and its applications in AI - Naml Quranic Chapter.Chapter 2 : I allocated this chapter to show the reversion , so I mentioned its definition and the influence of the word position on it in addition to the argument among the grammarians in some of its kinds. I also showed its types , purposes and its existence in AI - Naml Quranic Chapter.Chapter 3 : I used this chapter to explain the difference in syntax and its influence on the verity of the interpretational meanings and the importance of the syntactic marks and the difference in this importance. Then I showed its divisions, its reasons and its applications.The Conclusion : In the conclusion I clarified the results the I obtained from this research

البناء الفني في رسائل ابن ابي الخصال الاندلسي ت540 ه == Construction In Letters Of Ibn Abi Al - Khissal 540 AH

اسم المؤلف: ايمان ناصر حسن احمد المسفر
اسم المشرف: خالد لفتة باقر
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study seeks to monitor a distinguished aspect of Ibn Abi Al - Khissal's literature represented by his prose letters, which have reflected his value and position among other writers at that era. It was taken into consideration letters of Ibn Abi Kissal collected and checked by Dr. Muhammad Ridhwan Al - Dayya, as well as some letters that were attributed to the writer, and found in the body of references and bibliographies. The importance of the topic comes from the fact that Andalusian literature was and still is a rich field of review and study. It was found in the letters of Ibn Abi Kissal what made the Andalusian prose be enlightened, and disclosed the rank of Andalusian prose in the fifth Hijri century, and how it participated in shaping life images in this area, as well as knowing writing styles used and were prominent there.Methodology used in this study was analytical, descriptive and aesthetic. This study of three chapters preceded by a preamble about the writer, his childhood, his educational background, and how his education has influenced his character, and preamble closed up with a brief about the style of the writer and his school in writing. The first chapter is devoted to the study of formal composition in letters of the writer, which was classified into three sections : in the first section, introductions of his letters were dealt with, in the second, its abstracts were discussed and in the third, conclusions were handled. Second chapter is included to study linguistic composition of these letters, which includes two sections; the first deals with lexicon of the writer, its terms' nature and their compatibility to the topic, the second is for styles adopted by the writer represented by the report, composition, objection, anastrophe, synonym, adaptation and implication. As to the third chapter, it is for studying descriptive and audio composition in his letters, which includes two sections, where we discussed an artistic rhetoric used by the writer to shape his images such as similes and metaphors. In the second, literary techniques were discussed which were used by the writer to get the letter's content coated with a beautiful rhythm, enriching semantic issues and consolidating meaning in the hearer's memory.

اسلوبية اللغة عند نازك الملائكة

اسم المؤلف: جبار اهليل زغير محمد الزيدي المياحي
اسم المشرف: علي ناصر غالب
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بابل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This dissertation is to study stylistic opinions and poetical results of Iraqi wonderful poetess Nazik AL - Mala'ika. The study connects between the old produced and rose to come within the new ones represented by the black - verse that librated the poets from the boundaries of the unique rhythm and two parts of the old verse.The dissertation is divided into an introduction and four chapters. The introduction was just to show preliminary definition of the components of heading of the dissertation and stylistics of the language at Nazik ALMala 'ika.Chapter one concerns with the study of stylistical opinions, entitles "Nazik AL - Mala 'ika and the language of Modern Arabic Poetry", dealing with the deep and surface styles.An indicator of products unique 1 voice, binding with syntactical rule, renewal of language, renovation of utterances, humanity of verb, opposing synonyms in Arabic, refusal foreign utterances in poetry ,objection against Colloquial in poetry. Chapter two deals with linguistic consistency by which the poetess expressed her sadness and pessimism through poetry, like : (Consistency of interrogative, Format of exclamation, format of the appeal and format of repetition) Chapter three names as "Reversed in poetry ofNazik AL - Mala'ika" including sections of deletion, mention, presentation, and delay forming stylistic phenomena ,rising in her poetry like : (deletion of predicate, deletion of subject, mention predicate ,deletion of object , deletion of , preposition, deletion of articles deletion of exclamation instruments ,deletion of distinction.Whereas the sections of presentation and delay were (presenting predicate, presenting subject , presenting object , present clause, presenting adverb, presenting adjective over its noun and presenting the infinitive.).Chapter four studies the linguistic unity at Nazik AL - Mala'ika's poetry among which emerged ; Qur'anic utterances , natural utterances, patterns of irregular plural , patterns of extra verbs, the utter (each) and the verb (return).As for requirements of a stylistic research, the dissertation takes into account the effective factors on Nazik AL - Mala'ika's products particularly the poetic one like : Educational and social living, her influence by other Arab and western poets. I can not help, herein, just to present my great respect and regards to the professors of department of Arabic, in particular, the supervisor professor; Dr. ALI NASIR GHALIB who gave me most of his time, instn1ctions and his great efforts to evaluate this study.

الرسائل الفنية في العصر الفاطمي : دراسة اسلوبية == Technical Messages A In The Fatimi Era Stylistic Study

اسم المؤلف: زمان عطا نجم
اسم المشرف: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2013
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The foundations of the Fatimid state in the Maghreb , as started calling the Fatimid other third century so he played in the history of Egypt and the Arabs and Islam plays an important role for nearly a couple of centuries have left the traces can not be erased , making Egypt occupies a prominent place among the contemporary her, came objective Mentkie and one of the forms of prose that formed the literature in the color Fatimid state , Vansb of the our attention Asasaaly the monitoring of which came in the stylistic and technical implications messages in diverse cultural contexts , and according to that thesis orderd in booting fourchapter.Was entitled boot ( sundry forms in the Fatimid era ) as we were to the study sundry prevailing patterns in the Fatima era The study attempted in the first chapter highlight (Literature messages in the Fatimid era ) and to elucidate their colors through a detailed review of the technical aspects that contributed to the build also addressed the linguistic and terminological , then put a phased evolution through the ages ,literary, and then studied the patterns in some detail.In the second chapter was stood thesis at ( level voice ), which manifested itself in five Investigation , the first spacers,and the second parallel , and the third double , and the fourthin the homogeneity of the voice, and the fifth iteration ,explained Find the detectives that are including T - level voice came T. syndrome, and mutually reinforcing complement each others according to a regular mechanism issued by the inherent elements of the audio level.The third chapter was (level compositional ) included six Investigation , eat first ( installation junctional ) as the center of the pool and meet all elements of the text , while the second part dealt with the method (question mark) , eating Section Ill ( stylistic exchange pronouns ) as a phenomenon of stylistic in the letters of the times Fatimid , while the fourth section has dealt method (submission delays ) and allocated Section V ( for inter interceptors ) and caught the end of this chapter is to style a full knowledge of the condition in terms of theoccurrence of acts and Azemntha in the text.The fourth chapter has dealt with the subject ( the semantic level ), as disclosed on four topics , namely ( lexicon linguistic ) , eating Section II (brown similar and identical ) as a phenomenon reflect the imagination , and settled third section (brown Alastaaria ), and we ended chapter Balambges fourth as We studied faithful ( metonymy style ) and then came the conclusion summarizes the main findings of the research and observations , together with bibliographic study sources and references.I have tried in this thesis to unearth some of the aesthetics of artistic messages in the Fatimid era

نظرية النظم في دراسات المحدثين == Systemic Theory In The Studies Of Modernists

اسم المؤلف: اسعد رزاق يوسف
اسم المشرف: عدنان عبد الكريم جمعة السالم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Seeks thesis titled ( systemic Theory in the Studies of modernists ) to keep track of the products of modern researchers in systemic grammar theory, since the fifth century witnessed the maturity and characterized that it has embarked on a path stretched across the centuries, and the contribution of many scientists boots to her, and supplement founded, which formed the pillars of her theory after that was the idea, they are different faces it lies in the attention of scientists : rhetoric, grammar and literary criticism, as well as the miracle of the Qur'an. Coupled mentioned Abd Alkaher AlJerjani ( D. 471 AH ) , which he penned in its final form; for this reader finds that pairing when most of the studied Abdul omnipotent in general, or systemic grammar theory in particular. These studies have emerged in the twentieth century was a character trying to read aspects of the linguistic heritage, a new reading opted towards the study of systemic grammar theory, as it took place in the orbit of many modern studies and their works are still going on to the atheist and the twentieth century; and lies behind so many reasons, most important of which is owned by the theory first of creative value, but it has expanded to include the areas of research interest in linguistic variety. When the preliminary reading of a representative sample of those studies appeared researcher as having multiple directions in theoretical study, and if possible identify trends, and then was selected on three axes, namely : studies have investigated the authenticity of systems theory, and sought to exploration knowledge assets in other civilizations, namely Elhoudartan : Greek, Indian, as well as the Arab civilization itself. The studies that have attempted to explain the theory of systems according to the Arab vision of self, the last and the direction of the studies that have sought to compare the theory with linguistic curriculum Western modern and contemporary. Accordingly, the research plan is built on three chapters, which included the first subject of the foundations of the theory of cognitive systems, and studied Chapter II grammatical trends and systemic grammar theory, and included the third quarter trends of linguistic theory and systems. Chosen approach texture offer ideas and insights and analysis, was based on an exact reading of the entire studies that formed the pillars of the thesis, and careful reading of positions RDM theory in the books of the Arab linguistic heritage, especially the book (the signs of Miracles), which represents the maturity of the theoretical stage, and wrote non - Arab heritage, and it signed a focus on citizen offered by modern studies and discussed, as well as sources of modern Western linguistics and curricula. Sealed thesis conclusion of the highlights of the results and the presence of a variety of approaches between systems theory, between Greek heritage, and Indian, as well as the Arab heritage, as well as having the features of the convergence between them and the trends of linguistic Western modern and contemporary : the structural and stylistic, and obstetric manufacturing, and deliberative, with the pursuit researchers to attempt to detect grammatical trends included a theory : toward a sentence, and some text, and the pursuit of the most important principles of interpretation of the meanings of a theory as such, it has been interpreted as a distance explanations.

منهج ابي البقاء العكبري (ت616هـ) في شرح الالفاظ == Abi Albakka' Ala'Kbari'S (Died 616 A.H) Approach For Studying Lexes

اسم المؤلف: شيماء شاكر غالي محمد
اسم المشرف: سليمة جبار غانم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The study of lexes is the means for every study and every language of the world's languages to reach at the end which is meaning. Lexes, in this study, are our means to reach at the intended end which is standing at this encyclopedic scientist's approach who mastered different fields of knowledge; philology, linguistics, syntax, prosody, arithmetic, and knowledge of sects. He was one of the distinguished Arab linguists in the seventh Hijri century who gained a wide fame. This study aims at investigating his approach for studying lexes which was recognized of its multiplicity of procedures. The study falls into three chapters preceded by an introduction, explaining the motives of this study and other issues, and a prelude that included two sections; the first of which deals with the concept of approach linguistically and idiomatically, the second sections dealt with Abi Albakka' Ala'kbari's biography, his writings, and his impact on the studies of old and contemporary scholars. Chapter one, which is entitled (Lexes : their morphology and meanings). It consists of three sections; section on deals with the morphological structure, here we explained Abi Albakka' Ala'kbari's approach in the study of lexes according to their derivations, meter and rhythm. Section two is devoted to the lexicon meaning. Section three deals with the metaphoric reference.Chapter two is entitled (Semantic development). In this chapter, we explained Abi Albakka' Ala'kbari's references to the development of lexes from different perspectives. It includes two sections; the first of which deals with the concept of semantic development, while the second deals with the aspects of semantic development which go in line with what contemporary linguists believe. Chapter three is entitled (Means of semantic development). We dealt with some of them and neglected some others; either because they were mentioned somewhere else as in the case of (derivation) which was mentioned in first chapter, or because they weren’t considered prominent phenomenon as in the case of Acronymy. Chapter four falls into four sections. The first three of which have dealt with the semantic relations of synonymy, hyponymy and antonymy respectively. Section four was about loan lexes and arabicized ones. The study ends with the results and conclusions then list of references

التناص في شعر دعبل بن علي الخزاعي (148 - 246هــ) : دراسة تحليلية == Intertextuality In The Poetry Daabl Bin Ali Al - Khuzai

اسم المؤلف: خالد حمد لفتة
اسم المشرف: ثائر عبد الزهرة لازم البصير
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This research on the study of intertextuality in poetry Daabl bin Ali al - Khuzai based on descriptive analytical method for monitoring the phenomenon of intertextuality and stand at the roots of the present text by describing the phenomenon and attempt to interpret within the poetic text and the productivity of intertextuality, which represent in two forms : intertextuality direct and indirect and smelting its mechanism and imbibe it by the analysis of poetic texts. The nature of the search warrant to be an introduction and preface,three chapters and a conclusion.The preface consists of two sections , the first included the poet's life and his poetry , the second, is the concept of intertextuality lingual and the terminologically , the views of Western critics, its Arabic roots and display visions Arab critics, old and modern.The first chapter deals with the religious intertextuality through two sections , the first is the intertextuality with the Holy Koran ,the second section focusing on intertextuality with the Hadith and sayings of Ahl al - Bayt. The second chapter was to study the literary intertextuality through two sections, the first intertextuality with poetry and the second intertextuality with prose. The third chapter is considering the historical intertextuality of the three aspects , intertextuality with area and time and intertextuality with historical events.The researcher has approved at the end of the study conclusion explained the summary of research and its findings and a list of sources and references

شعر منصور النمري : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Mansour Al - Nimrys Poertry : A The Matic Artistic Study

اسم المؤلف: وسن علي كاصد
اسم المشرف: نضال ابراهيم ياسين
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Abbasid era had witnessed the emergence of an inspiring poet who represented a unique phenomenon in its vagueness and clarity towards the conflicting poetic streams at that time. Taking this as a standpoint, we found that the thrill to discover the secrets of this vagueness in this poet would make his poetry closer to the hearer to understand his meanings, references and causes. Our study which is entitled as (The Poetry of Mansour Al - Nimry : A Thematic Artistic Study) shed lights on the hidden and revealed attitudes in his poetry. He is a distinctively problematic poet who perplexed old and modern researchers to reach the depths of the essence of his poetry. Vagueness had accompanied him all the period he spent in the palace of Haroun Al - Rasheed. The study fell into two chapters preceded by an introduction and preliminary and followed by a conclusion : The preliminary is entitled (Mansour Al - Nimry and the trends of the Abbasid poetry), in which we dealt with the trends poetry in the Abbasid era and the poet's position towards them. We highlighted Al - Nimry's poetic status and critics and researchers' opinions in his poetry. Chapter one is entitled (Thematic Structures in Mansour Al - Nimry's Poetry). It included a prelude followed by the most important themes of poetry that in his poems collection like; political praise that the poet devoted to praise the Caliph Haroun Al - Rasheed and the ruling personnel of the Abbasid State; shiism for the progeny of prophet Mohammed (Peace be Upon his and his progeny); elegizing and old age complain; description and pride; in addition to other themes like; flirtation; satire and wisdom. Chapter two is entitled as (Artistic Structures in Mansour Al - Nimry's Poetry), it consists of three sections : section one is devoted to study poetic language and poetic lexicon. It also deals with the stylistic patterns like; interrogation, vocation, command and inhibition. Then, we talked about the linguistic patterns that occupied a space in Al - Nimry's poetry. Section two studied the poetic music in its two axes; the inner and outer. Section three is devoted to the study of the poetic image and the styles of artistic imagery that the poet followed like; the figurative image and the declarative one. Depending on what was previously stated, we see the poet's employment of a variety of poetic themes, his high ability to compose the words, in addition to the wideness of his poetic lexicon, rhythmic variety, strength of artistic imagery. All these indicate the poet's culture and his openness on the cultural demands of the Abbasid era. Finally, I pray to Almighty Allah to guide me to what He loves and satisfies with. He listens and responds to the call of whoever calls unto Him.

تجليات البداوة والحضارة في شعر ابن خاتمة الانصاري وموشحاته (700هـ - 770هـ) == Manifestations Of Nomadic Civilization In The Poetry Of Ibn Al - Ansari Conclusion

اسم المؤلف: نرجس سالم كاظم الصيمري
اسم المشرف: علي مطشر نعيمة الشريفي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, prayer and peace envoy mercy to the worlds and The God of the good and virtuousAfterThe reading of the Court of Ibn al - Ansari finale attracted by the nostalgic poet to nomadism sticking out even though he lives a reality culturally vibrant, hence rushed researcher behind the monitor to the reasons for the return of the poet and the extent of nomadism represents civilization in his hairThe study (manifestations of nomadic civilization in poetry bin finale Ansari addressed) to give a clear picture Anhoudor nomadic civilization in the poetry of Ibn al - Ansari finale and the extent of overlap and conflict between themHas teamed message in a preface, three chapters preceded the introduction and caused a conclusion, addressed a researcher at the boot concepts of nomadic civilization in the language and the term as well as shed light on the life of poet son finale and talk about his poetry and writings.The first chapter titled : manifestations of nomadism as manifestations dealt with in the hair son finale in four axes : specialize first axis Baltall Bedouin studied second axis flags Bedouin on the various types and their presence in his hair, and touched the third axis to the statement of beauty standards, which was favored by the Bedouin appeared with son finale, either a fourth axis which has touched a statement nomadism poet that has emerged through the meanings of modesty, chastity and complaining of AlamalIn the second chapter researcher touched upon the statement of the manifestations of civilization in three axes dealt with in the first such manifestations of civilization in spinning, which was as important, and in the second axis manifestations of civilization dealt with in nature, and the third axis has it studied the manifestations of cultural life Ka such as ethics and congratulations and others.The third chapter specialize study overlap and conflict in the hair son finale Ansari stood at the poetic texts which forms overlap between nomadic civilization and sacrificed in the first axis and in a second axis revealed forms of conflict between nomadic civilization in the hair son conclusionThe study adopted a descriptive analytical approach in dealing with the poetic texts by Ibn al - Badawi finale nature and civilization, revealing where the most important technical features without a single out a special chapter.The study found a range of results, highlighted byNomadism has manifested itself in the hair son finale in the presence Tll Badawi in his poetry indicative of longing to the fount and origin of Arabism and Islam, and the presence of flags Bedouin women as names, places and animals constitute Lexicon those flagsThe beauty scale Bedouin witness to the presence of nomadism in the hair son finale represented fuller buttocks black hair and black eyesAnd civilization manifested itself in the hair son Conclusion In describing the manifestations of nature in Andalusia as a description of Riyadh, gardens and birds appeared a glossary of terms that a civilized civilization represented by such (Alglail, and Almqana)Technically civilization was embodied in the poetry of Ibn finale employed in science to arts Budaiya Todava exaggerated Kganas and counterpoint and Budget and otherokan There is considerable overlap in the hair son finale has appeared in poems Kin spinning stanzas and was less present in other sectionsI've reversed the conflict between nomadic civilization in the hair son finale contradictory figures : Personal son finale realism is sedate and FakihPersonal and son in the finale spun sensuous

شعر مصطفى جمال الدين : دراسة ايقاعية == Mustaffa Jamal Aldeen'S Poetry : A Rhythmic Study

اسم المؤلف: حسين عبد النبي خير الله نجم السوادي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد رمضان
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Rhythm is one of the important pillars upon which the poetic text depends, for it justifies part of the emotional impacts which relates - by nature - tightly to the ideas and expresses them phonetically. Rhythm is a basic axis in the poetic aesthetic; it gives it the power to affect vitally. It involves a special artistic and expressive value by means of resemblance, parallelism, contradiction and differences between the different levels of the text.The effectiveness of rhythm is not confined to the two elements of meter and rhyme, but it depends on the musical rhythm of the words. Rhythm is the spirit of music and its beating heart which expresses feelings and it is a realistic translation of the poet's feelings, passions and wishes. This thesis tries to uncover the inner and outer rhythms in the poetry of Mustaffa Jamal Aldeen in terms of phonetic balances and eloquence arts which involves resemblance, parallelism, contradiction and differences. It also uncovers the extent to which the music of his poems was activated to create special rhythmic atmosphere that harmonizes with the topics of the poems. The poet, Mustaffa Jamal Aldeen, has a profound and conscious vision of the reality that he lives in, and the community to which he belongs. He rejects humiliation and submission that the nation reached at. He urges the nation to change this reality by employing all his artistic and poetic tools. He believes in the inspiring role of art in life. While forming his poetic text, he creates a poetic melody springs from the depths of his passion and feelings towards crucial issues. For that reason the poetic word has borne expressive powers and phonetic values that showed the inner feelings and passions of the poet.

الشخصية في روايات ميسلون هادي

اسم المؤلف: ابتهال نوري احمد
اسم المشرف: عقيل عبد الحسين خلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: A fiction character is highly important in making events, formatting dialogues, and taking up space. In addition, it has other functions that differ from a character to another. This study addresses the novel character as a narrative entity in post - change Maysloon Hadi's novels. In the introduction, the researcher starts defining the novel character and its importance, and then (the character and the narrations) is studied where the character takes the role of the narrator to convey subjective and other narratives.After that, (Maysaloon's style of characterization in her novels) is studied where one can find that the writer adopts two ways : telling (pictorial) and revealing (dramatic). In the telling style, she uses the omniscient voice once and the character voice at another time. In the latter, she uses the implications of verbs, dialogues, and monologues. Furthermore, she uses the implications of nouns to present her characters.Then, this study examines (the character narrated to) where we get the character narrated to by a second side. It was dominant in Maysaloon's novels. Sometimes, the narrated - to character can be a main one, which is less used. Consequently, this study concludes that the fiction character is highly important in the post - change Iraqi novel, particularly in Maysaloon's novels.This study arrived at several results. The most important of these results is the inclination of the character to narrate the other narratives more than the subjective narratives in that a character tries to reveal man more than revealing itself. A character is revealed either through telling or through revealing style to suspend the reader and make him know the characteristics of each character alone

انماط تركيبية في الحوار القراني : قصة موسى انموذجا == Structural Samples Inthe Qur’an Dialogue : Moses Story Asa Sample

اسم المؤلف: مقداد عبد العظيم فاضل
اسم المشرف: عبد الجبار عبد الامير هاني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تتناول هذه الدراسة الانماط التركيبية للجمل الواردة في خطاب المحاورة في قصة النبي موسى، فقد كان الحوار في القصة ميدانا تطبيقيا لهذه الدراسة، ولابد من الاشارة الى ان المقصود بالانماط التركيبية للجمل، هي تلك التراكيب المستقلة التي ترد بعد فعل ( القول ) | This research deal with types of sentences structures for sentences that occurred in the dialogue of Moses story. Moses tory got great deal of different teachers in different studies like( literature ,Artistic, metaphorical, linguistic ,and negotiation )But the dialogue structure in the story I can't find any synonym for it ,so the Researches Title (Structural Samples In AL - Quraan Dialogue( Moses Story as Sample).Structural Samples In AL - Quraan Dialogue( Moses Story as Sample )This subject suggested by my teacher supervisor Ph. AbdualjabarAbdualamir Hani, and I was interested to know about AL Quran Secrets.This subject relay on verses in Quran and this give priority among other studies.I have to explain that this study doesn’t cover all structure types occurred ,for its multi numbers and short time for writing in one year.so the researcher study just common dialogue structures.The study included in three chapters preceded by preface ended by the conclusion including the result of the research so the preface referred to the two terms (Dialogue and structure) in language and in term and also structural sample ,and the verb of saying because dialogue depends on verb of saying.In the first chapter is (Simple structure and compound structure ) It was taught : un restricted simple structure ,restricted, confirmed, ,negative (verbal and nominal)and also referred to conditional structure which is the condition and swear that compose of two parts the original and the branch.While in the second chapter it occur under the title (Enlarged structures) we studied the enlarge (large compound sentence) enlarge by number, enlarge by articles and some enlarged structure by dialogue.And the third chapter under the title (Omitted Structures)and it deals with reduce vocabulary or sentence.This study depends on the Arab grammarians(the old and modern)and the explicit people says, and these says and opinions that issued from them can be consider as solution for analysis.The analysis weight between the two factions semantic and pragmatic ,the first one concerns with grammar and its explanation while the second function focus on the functions of these structure and the partial points of these in general. In all these I depend on deceptive analysis for structures and its types that I use to study and I got big benefit from group of books like(AlTanweer, AlKashaf ,Albaher ,AlmohidandAlmizan) and other booksand also some scientific books of Al Quran and Metaphor ,in adittions to some books of modern like ph. Mohammed Hamasa,Ph.SaeedHsaanBahiry,ph.FadilSalihAlsamaraei and others.My study results some conclusions : Dialogues is cooperative operation going between different parts ,and can't be found unless there is differences in research ways and spoken languages comes occur after the saying verb because after he says a speech and this verb always refers to past simple picture and mostly occur masculine and it clear why it occur like that. Because the confirmation is on Moses character ,and some verbs occurred like (inspired and call).It is cleared that the dialogue of the prophet Moses be considered the longest and the largest as his dialogues with the lord (Allah) may that belong to the nature of context of prophetic message that require explanation andpersuasion.Dialogue Structures expressed significant these structures like the following : 1.Simple structure : that compose from predicable and predicative. 2.Compound structure : that compose two predicative that includes condition and conclusion and swear.3.Enlarged structures : which occurs in different shapes and different pictures, the enlargement achieved by in simple sentence by the big sentence ,numerical and other articles.4.Omitted sentences : that compos all deleted from articles ,nouns ,sentences, says,.Finally this research paper is just humble work that I did all my best from energy and effort for AlQuran Language and for Arabic language and its immortal structures ,I ask my God (Allah)to guide me to the knowledge and prevent me from mistakes ,No one will be neighboring to me more than (Allah),and Finally My great thanks to (Allah )

تداولية الخطاب التفسيري في كشاف الزمخشري (ت538هـ) : السور المكية انموذجا == Pragmatics Of The Explicatory Discourse In Al - Zamakhshri?S Kashaaf : The Example Of Mecca?S Verses

اسم المؤلف: سارة عودة جابر
اسم المشرف: عامر عبد محسن السعد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Praise be to Allah, who has been humiliated for his ability and caused merciful(kindness) reasons. The prayer on the messenger of the best religions. The honourable of the whole creation of God. Mohammed and his virtuous household family and companions. The pragmatics is accounted as one of linguistics branches. It appeared recently for the purpose of studying the semantic (meaning) and makes it more accurate in usage. And in its methodical described the whole complete and comprehensive curriculum in the studied language for teaching the speech in its positions and its different forms according to the intention of the speaker and the conditions of the audience who receive it. If the linguistics has focused(concentrated) on internal performance and levels in studying language and interested in both issues structural and traditional, so that the pragmatics is more accurate because it is interested in the poles of the communicative process to ensure communication. The importance of the topic dealt with the significance of the speech within the light of the context and the surrounding positions. Since the prospector(Alkashaaf) is an interpretation oration (speech). So that the curriculum pragmatics approach will allow that speech to track the language properties of interpretation at all levels especially the indication that is necessary to interact with the oration language thus the interpretation concentrate on semantic (meaning) since the meaning is the core of the communicative process in the pragmatics, so there are bridges between interpretation curriculum represented in (Alkashaaf) and the lingual approach represented in the pragmatics and this issue gives the research a great significance because it will end to a definite result that in our heritage (tradition) aspects (remarks) or theory of pragmatics.The researcher tries to answer on the following questions;1 - Why did Al - zamakhshri write his interpretation ?2 - Who is the beneficiary from the interpretation?3 - How could he influence the recipients?4 - How was the language of interpretation with him? The aim of the research is studying the interpretation completely ( comprehensively) far away from the silence of the text connecting it with the different positions and searching for both goals productive and untold (silent) with stating (expressing) the influence which happened on recipient himself. All this through approaching the traditional text with modern linguistics analysis to find common denominators between deliberative linguistics and our linguistics heritage especially the rhetorical lesson. In the nature of the research divided into preface and three chapters followed by a conclusion with the most important result.The preface includes determination the deliberative term and its relation with the religious oration (speech) especially interpretation.Chapter one applies (speech Acts in interpretation oration for Al - zamakhshri) and divided into two topics : The first in the direct speech Acts. And the second in the indirect speech Acts. Chapter two applies (Argumentation in interpretation speech for Al - zamakhshri) and divided into three topics : 1 - The concept of Argumentation 2 - The features of Argumentation curriculum.3 - The Argumentation scale and its devices.Chapter three is about Deixis and divided into three topics after an introduction about the concept of Deixis and their topics as the followings : 1 - Personal deictics.2 - Timeporal deictics.3 - spatial deictics. And finally we ask praise be to Allah, Lord of the world

الخطاب الحجاجي لاهل البيت (عليهم السلام) في كتاب الاحتجاج : دراسة تداولية == Argumentation Discourse Of Ahlulbait (Peace Be Upon Them) In The Book Of Al - Ihtijaj A Pragnaticus Study

اسم المؤلف: عبد الحسـن علي حبيب شبيب الناصر
اسم المشرف: محمد عبد كاظم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2017
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Argumentation discourse is a central focus to delivery of ideas and prove purposes in the mind of the listener. As it involves on active role in persuade others. Being a conscious attempt by the speaker to influence the recipient through the means of excitement and influence. There fore ,the study seeks to uncover the mechanisms persuasive in blog intellectual heritage employing some of the findings of the research deliberative of concepts and laws as a principle of the cooperation and the theory of speech acts and the total investment made by the theories of concepts and tools in the analysis and it came study entitled (Argumentation Discourse of Ahlulbait (peace be upon them) in the Book of Al - Ihtijaj A Pragnaticus Study). and but we chose this blog without the others because of it's privacy supportive of this argumentation theory it is the nearest congnitive texts that represent Argumentation theory to posses mechanisms and from and tools. And it was a field of study, research and following the descriptive method of analysis in the description of Argumentation phenomena in the Argumentation discourse and its role in persuasion

عالم جليل القيسي القصصي : دراسة نقدية في فنه القصصي == The Fictional World Of Jaleel Al - Qaisy A Critical Study Of His Fictional Art

اسم المؤلف: خالد علي ياس
اسم المشرف: شجاع مسلم العاني | وليد شاكر نعاس
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2005
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This Study, “The Fictional World of Jaleel Al - Qaisy - A Critical Study in His Fictional Art - ” has resulted in the following. 1. The fictional world of Jaleel Al - Qaisy is a varied humane world through which man is presented between an ordinary man and an educated, rebellious and revolutionary man , between an evil man and a peaceful man. The writer takes care of both the external and internal worlds of his characters to make them realistically, active in his world. 2. The writer intends to make the ordinary man a hero equal to that belonging to the highest social class. This is embodied in his dealing with the points of view of this man concerning the society and life. 3. It is clear that Al - Qaisy is influened by the western literature and history as well. This can be seen through studying the characters of his stories.4. Al - Qaisy uses the techniques of science fiction, especially through his ability to create unknown worlds, creatures , and scientific tools. The outcome of all these is Realism because to Al - Qaisy all these techniques serve the human needs and purposes. Al - Qaisy regards the planets as Utopia living in peace, prosperity and scientific progess.5. The robot is the symbol of evil in capitalism which is used to threaten the working classes.Al - Qaisy uses the robot to represent the evil side in Science Fiction.6. Al - Qaisy pays great attention to the celebrations in his stories through his serious analogy with the religious celebrations since ancient times, and also through man’s social gatherings. He presents the problems of man along the seasons, parks, markets, private and public parties, and people’s demonstrations - These phenomena have formed a meaningful focus in the stories of Al - Qaisy to the extent that they are related and connected both in the past and present.7. The place (the thre shold - Al - Ataba) represents a special world that includes various types of struggle It is not a transitional world, or a temporary station for his characters, but it is a place of contrandictions and close struggles among the characters of the writer.8. We can find two narrative structures in the characters of Al - Qaisy : one is the structure of failure and deterioration because of the living, social and polotical circumstances, and the second, is that of the search for the absent because of mysterious circumstances surrounding man or the place he be longs to. 9. Every collection of Al - Qaisy’s stories is characterized by certain environments and styles that are diffrent from those used in the other collection. Fol instance, Saheel Al - Marre Hawla Al - Alam, 1968 has the black trend, severe language and unreasoned death. The second, Zulaikha.. Al - Buid yaqtarib, 1974 is enveloped by its rural and savage trend with its sexual situations that are sometimes abnormal. This collection presents political questions, such as the Palestinean one. The third collection, Fi Zawraqin Wahid (In the Same Boat), 1985, presents social, humane and general problems that portray the life of people belonging to different social classes, such as work, love, death, crime, etc. In Al - Qaisy’s last collection of stories, Mamlakat Al - Dhawiya (The Kingdom of Light Reflections, 1995, the prevailing trend is the clinging to the ancient history and presenting it in a contemporary treatment. The stories in this collection are not devoid of intended symbolism and criticism of the authority in its different appearances. The stories written by Al - Qaisy and published in various magazines and newspapers are characterized by the same environments.

النصب على نزع الخافض في النحو العربي == The Erection On Doff The Lowering

اسم المؤلف: احمد صالح اسماعيل النعيمي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الله حسين العنبكي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: كانت نظرية العامل النحوي (اللفظي والمعنوي) اللبنة الاساسية التي بنى النحويون (البصريون والكوفيون) عليها مذهبهم، ولوحظ ان حرف الجر وهو عامل لفظي قد يحذف من التركيب فينصب ما بعده وهذا المنصوب بعد حذف الجار او اسقاطه سماه النحاة بـ (المنصوب على نزع الخافض | In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Mercifel. Parise be to Allah, the Lord of the worlds. Allah’s blessing peace be on his prophet, his relatives and his friends. Dr. Mohammad Abid AL - Kahlik Adima was one of the scientists who was well - known in Egypt in moder times. He was considered as a great figuare in Arabic Language in this time. He was known in the course of authorship, in vestigation and Index. Dr. Mohammad was famous in each one of them and that was clear all over the Arab Homeland. Dr. Mohammad was known as grammarian more than as linguist and as in vesigator; than as indexer. He had been studied grammatically in research paper for the Researcher Karim Ahmed Jwad which carried the title of “Mohammad Abid AL - Khalik and his grammatical efforts I intend in my paper, the grammatical Research for al - Shaikh Mohammad Abid AL - Khalik Adima. My aim is to introduce him grammatically and his grammatical principles to be clear. The nature of the research is needed to be in therr chapters. It’s preceeded by the Introduction, preface, followed by the conclusion then the materials and different references are written. The first chapter is in four section. The first section specialipes in Adima’s grammatical books. I tried in this section to relieve the importance of these books, comprise subjects and make them clear. The second section specializes in his grammatical references which he took from them the material of his books The third section spcializes in his way of the grammatical study. The fourth it is his situation of Basrah and Kufa schools. The second chapter specializes in his industerial evidences to Mohammad Abid. This chapter comes in to two sections in hearing and measurement. The second chapter specializes in opposed matters in Nouns and verbs. This comes in to two sections. The first one specializes in opposed matteres in nouns which Adima abovocated some scientist and opposed others. The third, matters in which he has his ownopinion. The second section specializes in matters that he advocated AL - Basri principles and the other, Matter that he advocated in it some scientists and opposed others. I and the research by aconclusion which includes the important results that I came up with.

كتب المدارس النحوية : دراسة وتحليل == The Grammatical Schools Books : A Study And Analysis

اسم المؤلف: حنان قادر امين الباجلان
اسم المشرف: عبد الرسول سلمان ابراهيم الزيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2003
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The grammatical schools subject is one of the important topics in the history of the Arabic grammar. This subject was already dealt with by the ancient Arabic writers beside those interested in the eastern matters who wrote on the basis of what the ancient writers thought. The number of such schools was only guessed at without the necessary academic authority. The modern writers, however, examined the opinions of their predecessors. Therefore, their observations only resulted into different opinions that they came to classify the grammatical schools into five : Basrhia, Kufia, Baghdadia, Andlusia, and Massria. While others, classify the grammatical schools into two : Basrhia school and Kufia school. whereas few others did not consider but only the so - called Basrhia. The contemporary writers concerned with the history of such schools, shed light on their bases, their founders, and show the difference among those schools. The present study sheds light on the grammatical schools written by the contemporary linguists who dealt with the history of those schools, their methods in studying grammar and linguistics and the diversity among them. However, the present study deals with the following books : 1. AL - Kufa School and its Strategy in Studying Grammar and Linguistics. by Dr. Mahdi AL - Makzwmi.2. The Grammatical Schools. by Dr. Shawki Deif.3. AL - Basraha Grammatical School : its Foundation and Development. by Dr. Abdul Rahman AL - Seid.4. The Grammatical Lesson in Baghdad. by Dr. Mahdi AL - Makzwmi.5. Lessons in the Grammatical Models. by Dr. Abda AL - Rajehi.6. The Grammatical School in Egypt and Syria During the Seventh and Eighth Higri Centuries. by Dr. Abdul Aaal Salem Mukram.7. The characteristics of Al - Andales grammatical model during the seventh century. by Abd Al - Khadir Raheem Al - Hieti.8. The Grammatical schools. by Dr. Khadega AL - Hadiethi.9. Baghdad School in the History of the Arabic Grammar. by Dr. Mahmood Husny Mahmood.10. The Grammatical School : Alegend and Actuality. by Dr. Ibrahim AL - Samara,y.11. The Grammatical School Among Fantasy, Perception and the Big Question. by Dr. Abdul Amir AL - Ward.12. Baghdad and the Grammatical Lesson. by Dr. Khadega AL - Hadithi. The present study fulls into : abstract, introduction and three chapters. The abstract for the fields and scope of the study while the introduction focused on the foundation of the Arabic grammar, its founders, motives and originality. Chapter one accounted for the so - called “Mathhab” or “School” in the hands of researchers, and chapter two gave a general scope of the studied schools. Chapter three concerned with showing an analysis of the books written within the grammatical schools. However, it is divided into two sections : Section one dealt with the strategy of the authors with in the scope of the grammatical schools. Section two dealt with a study of the grammatical school books and showed the balance involved. However, the study reached at the following conclusions : 1. The founder of the Arabic grammar was Abu - AL - Aswad AL - Da ,lly (69, Higri) and the motives of its foundation could be accounted for in terms of various factors : religious factor, national, political and social.2. Various terms are used to refer to the so - called “Mathhab” or “School”. They are different terms but they preserve the same meaning, therefore it is better to stielc to the so - called “Mathhab”. 3. In terms of the so - called “Mathhab”, two among which are only admitted : AL - Bashri and AL - Kufi only

شعر الجواهري : دراسة بلاغية اسلوبية == Al - Jawahiri'S Poetry Rhetoric Stylistic Study

اسم المؤلف: حسن محمد سعيد اسماعيل الحيالي
اسم المشرف: محمد حسن مصطفى البياتي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2001
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: تقوم فكرة البحث على رصد شعر الجواهري بوصفه حقلا خصبا لدراسة بلاغية اسلوبية، فشعره مشبع بالتقانات البلاغية المتشكلة في اسلوب ابداعي مبني على الوان جديدة في التعبير والتصوير، مع التزام معيارية واحدة في اختيار النصوص الشعرية من خلال تسليط الضوء على تجليا | The research's idea basis on watch al - Jawahiri's poetry because of that poetry is a feracious field for stylistic rhetoric , his poetry full of rhetorical techniques which forming in creative style put up on new colours in expression and imaging, with committing in one normative in choice of poetry texts throughout shed light on poet identity manifestings in Al - Jawahiri's poetry - escribing it express on the sense of superiority and possessing alone - because it forms a big phenomenon in his poetry, then took an enough sample from those texts and made it a matter for analyzing and study, in employing the stylistic method which working on all languages level (phonetic, structural, and sense) because he started from he poetry and don’t care with criteria and solid molds in discovering the rhetorical techniques and stylistics and esthetic aspects which forming he artistic work. This research's importance come from that it is study Al - Jawahiri poetry rhetorical stylistic basis on the description and analyzing in scientific way discovering on rhetorical phenomena and aspect and work the stylistic method which able to defining the artistic lineaments and the apocalypse powers from inside the poetry text's entity. The research aims to establishing a bridge reaching the rhetorical heritage with the modern stylistic, and establish for integrating relationship between the rhetorical techniques and methodology of the stylistic research in attempting to access the traditional reading for the poetry text and impermeability on the surface limits for it throughout taking the hypothesis principles as a means to reaching to the texts' depths ant its deeping build. The research's plan division on preliminary, here chapters, and conclusion : The preliminary divided on two sections, he first one (he rhetorical and stylistic - integrating relationship ( and the second one dealing with (identity manifestings in Al - Jawahiri biography). The first cheaper study (the phonetic level) and I divided it into two themes, the first one dealing with (exoteric rhythm) in its two divisions (meter and rhyme), and the second one dealing with (internal rhythm) and it is divided into two divisions, the first one (iteration) and the second (assonance). The second chapter study (the structural level) and divided it into two themes too, the first one dealing with (parallel) and we observe four kinds of it (full horizontal, partial vertical, full vertical, and partial vertical parallel) and the second one dealing with (turning). The third chapters study the (sense level) and I divided it into four themes, the first one dealing with (idealization) , and the second (metaphor), the third (the dispatcher trope), and the fourth one (metonym). The conclusion including the most important results which reaching by the research

اللهجات العربية في الضرورة الشعرية : دراسة صوتية وصرفية ونحوية

اسم المؤلف: اسو صبحي غزائي
اسم المشرف: كريم سلمان الحمد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2006
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

المباحث اللغوية والنحوية في كتاب الشرح الممتع على زاد المستقنع للعلامة الشيخ محمد بن صالح العثيمين (ت1421هـ) == Ibn Al - Authaymean’S Linguistic And Syntactic Effects In Explaining The Book Of Zad Al - Mustaqni

اسم المؤلف: احمد صالح حميد النجماوي
اسم المشرف: محيي الدين توفيق ابراهيم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2012
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The thesis entitled Ibn Al - Authaymean’s Linguistic and Syntactic Effects in Explaining the Book of Zad Al - Mustaqni.The study consists of an introduction, four chapters and conclusion. The introduction deals with Al - Authaymean biography and the relation between the Arabic language and Shareea. The first chapter falls in two sections, the first of which presents the main sources and references of Al - Authaymean and also the well known scholars whose views appeared in the book. The second sections deals with the auditory sources of language based mainly on the Holy Quran, the Prophet’s sayings, the poetry and Arab prose. The second chapter falls in three sections. The first section deals with types of semantic references, i.e. phonetic linguistic, dictionary meanings, figurative and Islamic. It also talks about the contexts (linguistic, social and contexts). The second section reviewed the semantic relations among words. The third section presents the semantic, non - relations among words. The third chapter falls in two sections. The first one deals with factors and causes, whereas the second one talks about the syntactic aspects. The fourth chapter consists of three sections. The first one deals with markedness rules concerning nouns, the second one contains the rule of verbs. The third section was specified for markedness rules and preposition.

الدرس النحوي بين ابي علي الفارسي والزجاج في اعراب ما بعد سورة (البقرة) من السبع الطوال : دراسة في كتاب الاغفال == Controversial Grammatical Issues Between Ab? Cali Al - Farisi Al - Zadjadj In Al - Sabc Al - Tiwal (The Longest Seven Quranic S?ras) That Follow S?rat Al - Baqarah (The Cow) : A Study In Al - Ighfal (Inadvertence) Book

اسم المؤلف: نذير محمد امين مهندس الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عبد الوهاب محمد علي العدواني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2011
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة الموصل
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: الموصل
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study investigates some controversial grammatical issues in the book of Mac?ni al - Quran wa Icrabuh (The Meaning and Parsing of the Glorious Quran) by al - Zadjadj. Disagreeing with al - Zadjadj's orientation, al - Farisee reviewed these issues in his book al - Ighfal (Inadvertence). The study is restricted to al - Sabc al - Tiwal (the Longest Seven Quranic S?ras). The seventh of these s?ras, however, is also a controversial issue. Some scholars deem both S?rat Al - Anfal (the Spoils of War) and Surat At - Taubah (the Repentence) the seventh of these s?ras, while others consider S?rat Yunus ([Prophet] Jonah) as the seventh s?ra. The researcher has, however, adopted both views as they are both well - established; the first entertains Prophet Muhammad's (peace be upon him) companions’ consensus, while the second hinges upon well - established scientific evidence. The grammatical issues reviewed by al - Farisee from al - Zadjadj's book amount to twenty three issues out of thirty two tackling other linguistic, morphological and semantic aspects. To investigate these grammatical issues, the researcher tends at the very beginning to provide a brief summary of al - Zadjadj's views concerning each issue. He then presents al - Farisee's view and tries to either support or refute this view building on the well - established Quranic and grammatical literature. The researcher has tried to provide a comprehensive grammatical investigation of these issues and use as simple and direct language as possible. There bound, however, to be some pitfalls and shortcomings - as in any humane work - for these the researcher takes full responsibility.

الفخر عند الفرزدق والمتنبي : دراسة موضوعية فنية == Pride In The Poetry Of Al - Farazdaq And Al - Mutanabi Technical Objective Study

اسم المؤلف: علا وفقي محمود العباسي
اسم المشرف: انعام داود سلوم
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2008
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
الجامعة: جامعة بغداد
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: بغداد
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Study depends on two Poets from two different ages, they are (AL - Farazdak) and (AL - Mutanabbi) who is genius distinguished at Poetry art of (Pride) which is dish gushed from their other Poetry arts.Without doubt the Pride is alumni tertian phenomenon but its incentives are different from one poet to other and the reason which urged the poets to embrace or follow this kind of Arabic poetry is the genuine (original) Arabic Values which were considered by them of pride position, and this was as a response to that environment and noble values, for it express their natural tendency towards disdain and pride.The two poets were so skilled at this art in the way it became in normal in their poetry in general.The (Farazdak) is one of the eminent poets of the first (Omawi) age distinguished with Arabism genuineness, and he is of nomad (Bedouins) tendency with pride and vaunting tendency. (AL - Mutanabbi) is one of the masters of (AL - Abbasi) age distinguished with pride from his earliest youth , once imitating and on other time (creator) contriving , and he stayed with his character , distinguished feature so that his pride was the key it know his character.The study depended on the introduction and three chapters. The introduction included the most important development stages through which the (pride) passed since the (pre Islam) age till the (Abbasi) age. The first chapter included the political, social and physiological life and there effect on the pride poetry of the two poets. The second chapter includes the intellectual (ideological) dimensions of pride which depended on three axes : - 1) Pride with once soul and this has many incentives (anger, rebellion, to advance - promote - the self /ego, narcissism, grandness and glory).2) Pride with poetics and it has many incentives (struggle between the old and the new - modern - , competition, publicity, spreading - circulation - poetry superiority, materialistic earning - gaining - ).3) Pride with the group this includes pride with the characteristics of the group such as (generosity) munificence, courage, heroism, patience and (prudence) mildness. The third section included the technical study of the pride poetry, the first topic subject is for the structure of the pride poetry and what is the single lion of poetry and what is the independent poem, the second topic subject is about the poet language including the pronunciations, ideas and meanings of the pride poetry with the two poets, the third topic / subject includes the poetry picture including rhetorical (eloquence) arts as simile , metaphor , metonymy - antonomasia - also the rhetorical beautifying such as alliteration (paronomasia) And antithesis in addition to adaptation (adoption) and implication. At the end I don’t forget remember who helped and assisted me and gave me the chance , first of them is my supervisor ms Dr.Anaam Dawood Salloom who helped me to over come great difficulties and gave me a lot of her time , science and knowledge , may god reward her with the best reward. Also may I thank with gratitude other teachers of Arabic section specially Dr. Adel ketab and Dr. Runak tawfik with all my respect to them. I hope this study enlightened even a little the dark ways and gave the first torch to the new scholars to expose new secrets which assist our study and make it as radiant land mark to the generations.

الشخصية في شعر ادونيس : المرجع، الحضور، التحولات

اسم المؤلف: حازم هاشم منخي عبد السيد
اسم المشرف: سوادي فرج مكلف
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2010
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:

ايات الماء والنبات في القران الكريم : دراسة اسلوبية == The Aias of Water And Plant in Holy Quran A Stylistic Study

اسم المؤلف: رائد رشيد صالح حبيب الحمداني
اسم المشرف: محمد سعيد حسين مرعي الجبوري
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: صلاح الدين
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Because of the importance of water and plant in human life, and the importance of Quran studies in general stylisticity in particular. The study was entitled of water and plant in the Holy Quran - A stylistic study The study comprises an introduction preliminary study and three chapters. The preliminary study falls into two axes : the first - the importance of water and plan in the Holy Quran. The second - The importance of stylistic studies in the Holy Quran. The first chapter deals with the diversity between statement and composition through the metaphoric meanings and the diversity between statement and composition through the mwtaphoric meanings and the deviation of the sentence from its real use. The second chapter deals with the stylistic evidence and the rhetorical jokes found in the study. The third chapter comes to search for the basic rules of the Quranic sound system. Finally, the results of the research came as follows : 1.Water and plant are mentional in about 500 Aias and this affirms the amportance of these two elements in life. 2.The study revealed some matters that are consideretl sure evidence and undisputed proofs that prove the greatness of the creatur - Allah. 3 - The words of water form arate of %8 of water form arate of %62,3, while words of plant at the rate %38,7 the general rate is %8 for the Aias of the Holy Quran. 4 - The stylistic phenomena in the Aias related to water and plant achieved special presence to reveal the artistic and aesthetic sides for the stylestic means that enrich those Aias with various evidence. Are related and connected In a very Aias The - 5 to each other Fantastic way to show the greatnessof this book. 6 - Th phonetic style of the Holy Quran represented the unique style of the sound system for the letters,words and structures showing the greatness of Quran.

علل الاختيار عند الازهري ت(370 هـ) في كتابه معاني القراءات == Reason Of Selection On Al - Azhari (370 A.H.) In His Book The Meanings Of Reading

اسم المؤلف: انعام جبار عبد العجيلي
اسم المشرف: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2009
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The selection is made to study one of the important book that dealt with the holly Quran and its reading. This book is ( the meanings of Readings). The study is titled as Reasons of Selection on AL - AZHARI (370 A.H.) in his book "The Meaning of Reading" what is meant by reasons of selection in that book , is the cause and its consequence of selection. As the selection of words in the holly Quran - as it is well known - was not done randomly. But it is chosen for showing the purposes of souls. Therefore ,we find the accuracy in the selection among many other linguistic abilities that are provided by richness and wealth of Arabic language. Thus , the human style.Although it may reach the highest degrees , it cannot reach the level of Quran style which is always adequately sufficient to make the word in the desired level of meaning , and this is one of the marvelous secrets. The study includes : an introduction , three chapters , conclusions in which I pointed the most important Results. In addition to a list of references , and finally an English summary of the research. In the introduction I studied the life of Al - AZHERI briefly as there are many papers and studies dedicated for and enriched his aspect. In the first chapter I studied The Reason of Sound selection. As for the second chapter which is Reasons of morphological selection. As for the third chapter which is Reasons of selection in structures

علل الاختيار في تفسير ابي السعود

اسم المؤلف: توفيـق هلال احمد ناصر الجبوري
اسم المشرف: عبد الرسول سلمان ابراهيم الزيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Elal AL. Ekhtiar fe tafser Abi AL.soud For along I wished my study to be about the glorious kuran.what ever the subject is until Allah quides me to the explanation of Abi AL. Soud which call(Irshad AL.Akl El.saleam Ela mazayia AL.kitab AL.kaream).so the tittle of my letter was (Elal AL.Ekhtiar fe Tafser Abi AL.soud ). what ment by Elai AL.Ektiar is what abi AL.soud account for the reasons behind glorious kuran choice is what available in and its expressive meaning.it is prefering some utterance and forms on another ones.In all that is an evidence for the eloquence and miriculous kuran.Elal AL.Ekhtiar subject regard as conec - or in another meaning between the grammar and its meaning because of its indication and aloquent meaning With respeet and thanks to the supervisor and whoever helps me to accomplish the research are my letter begins and there is the general introduction to identify the research. Imentioned the tittle of the letter and why the subject has chosen and the letters divisions and sections and the most important books Idepend on. the precis comes after the introduetion which deals with abi AI. soud life. his birth. name.surname.epithet his chiefs and students his character traces and finally his death.then the chapter one comes. starts with an introduchon shows the identify of this chapter and what themes has this chapter stands on three themes : one - specialized in utterances. divided into : specialization.intention and the style Two - the preference in utterances this theme includes the preference in the name verb and preposion. Three - the repetition in uttreances which includes the repetition in the name verb preposion and other The secand chapter begins with intro - duction to identify the chapter and its parts which is divided into five themes first - femanine and masculine.second - singular dubal and plural.Third - verb forms.fourth - Derivative.fifth - stability and ewal. And each themes of them devided into many other parts. The third chapter begins as well as the first and the second with introduction to identify it and we list under this chapter these themes. first - precedence and following. second - definite. indefinite third - the turning round.forth - showing clearness and ambiguity.seventh - the stress. eighth - conjunction. later on we mentioned theme sonsist varias reasons wichis : exaggeration. opposition. prefe… rence. sbstitution and last colouring.Then we reach the conclusion and in brief mentioned the results we got from.Lastty Id like to mention the important sources Idepend on which are (AL.kashaf ) by the zemkhashry (D.538A.H).(MAGEMAH AL.Bian) by tabricy (D.541A.H) (AL.Tafser AL.Kaber ) by AL. Fakhr AL. Razi (D.604A.H).( AL. Tabian) by AL. Okbary (D.616A.H).( AL. Jamehle Ahkam AL. kuran) by AL. Kurtobi (D. 671A.H). (AL. Bahar AL.mohet) by abi Hayan (D.745A.H) (Anwar AL. Tanzel) by AL. Bydawy (D.791A.H) (Ma ani) AL.kuran ) by AL. Farra a (D.207A.H) (Ma ani AL..kuran)by. Akhfash (D.215A.H) (Ma ani AL.Kuran wa aerabihi) AL. Zajjaj (D.311A.H) and another books we have no range to mention now.

البحــث اللغــوي عند السيد محمد باقر الصدر == Al - Sayyid Muhammad Baqir Al - Sadr's Linguistic Study

اسم المؤلف: حسين مزهر حمادي
اسم المشرف: عبد الحسين علك المبارك
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2007
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
الجامعة: جامعة البصرة
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: البصرة
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This is a study of the linguistic efforts of one of the most significant modern figures in the field of the science of origins and sources of Fiqh;namely, Ayatollah Sayyid Muhammad Baqir Al - Sadr It investigates his works on Sources of Fiqh ,especially his book. Lessons in Science of Sources as well as his investigation of External studies which one of his students, Sayyid Muhmood Al - Hashimi published under the title, Papers in Science of Sources A descriptive approach has been followed here to trace back the linguistic phenomenon on the part of the linguists on the one hand. On the other hand the very phenomenon of language is investigated as part of the work of the scholars of Sources. Finally, this investigation covers the point of view held by al - Sadr to trace the methods followed by such scholars and the their views so as to anchor at the recognition of the seriousness and mastery Al - Sadr practices while discussing and evaluating earlier linguistic view points. As far as the section on the thought and viewpoints of Sayyid Al - Sadr ,is concerned it analyzes these viewpoints into their main components and supporting ideas to pinpoint the sources from which AL - Sadr has drawn his own opinion when developing his view points here and there Then all that is of some relevance to what Al - Sadr suggests whether held by those pioneer linguists preceding or succeeding him has to be matched to arrive at the originality and novelty of his very suggestion or opinion By so doing , the researcher aims at showing the application and value of Al - Sadr ‘s contribution to language and interpretation of certain aspects of the very phenomenon of language. To outline the thesis, one may say that this research work falls into two parts preceded by an introduction on Al - Sadr biography including the features of his linguistic approach. Again, each of these two parts subdivides into two chapters. The thesis ends with some relevant results. Part I is entitled Sound and Meaning. The first chapter of the first part is on the source of meaning This chapter falls into three sections.Chapter Two carries the title of A Variety of Semantic Patterns. This chapter divides into two sections : Factual and Figurative language and Equivalence and Association. Part II is given the title, Letters and Sentences. Chapter One is on letters and it is divided into two sections. On the other hand, Chapter Two is has got the title of Sentences. This is also subdivides into two sections.The first and most important result of the present research work is the description of the theory developed by Al - Sadr. This theory can be added to the two traditional theories of sources of language. In the light of his new linguistic theory, Al - Sadr explains the origin of language and how sound is associated with meaning in the field of semantics. Al - Sadr's novel theory is called “Approved Association”. In this study of Al - Sadr's theory, the researcher has done his best to shed the light on the very linguistic theory under investigation discussing its basic components as well as its knowledge bases and linguistic dimensions within the frame of modern linguistics. Thus, this is a comparative study that seeks the application of such a linguistic theory to the significant interpretation of the initiation of meaning or semantics emphasizing the first connection between word and word meaning. Furthermore, among the other results of this study is the exposition of the various view points held by Al - Sadr. These views cover matters such as reality and fiction, association and equivalence, function words and their meanings, the use of prepositions as well as types of sentences. Al - Sadr's views have dealt with almost all aspects of language; starting with the word and ending with the whole sentence. Al - Sadr's efforts reflect this unique pioneer's own brilliance and innovation.. It is to this man, one may safely relate the invaluable innovation.that can never be matched in linguistics.

شعر امال الزهاوي : دراسة موضوعية فنية == The Poetry Of Amal Al - Zahawi (An Objective & Artistic Study)

اسم المؤلف: ياسر عمار مهدي علي الشبلي
اسم المشرف: ابتسام عبد الستار محمد الطائي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2004
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The Poetess Amal / Abdul - Qadir Salih Muhammed Faydhi is from AL - Zahawi family born in Baghdad in 1943. The great Iraqi , Poet Jameel sidqi Al - Zahawi as well as the uncles of the poetess wrote a lot of poetry books.The poetess graduated from the college of Arts, Baghdad university in 1963. She had a prominent activity in Journalism, & a number of essays on knowledge & culture by her were published in various Iraqi newspapers. The first group of poems by the poetess has the title “The Fidaii & the Beast” & was published in 1969. A number of books of poetry were published successively by the poetess & the last one was in 2000 under the name of “AL - Shatat” (the Fxile).This study falls into three chapters. Chapter one studies the objective study and it is divided in to three parts. Part one presents the life of the poetess and the events that had their influence on her poetic creativity. Part two shows the political side which had great influence on the procedure of the poetry of the poetess. Part three portrays the humane side with which the poetess dealt in a very delicate, throbbing & conscious awareness of a poetess with the problems of the world.Chapter two is dedicated to the Artistic study & it falls into three parts. Part one deals with Al - Sard ( Narration) which occupies a great deal of the creativity of the poetess. Part two studies Al - Tanas (Inter texuality) which is found in the poetry of the poetess where the poetic, religious & heritage aspects are found. Part three deals with AL - Balagha (Rhetoric) where simile, oppositeness, repetition, etc. are found abundantly.Chapter three is divided into three parts. Part one deals with the Rhythm in Amal's poetry. Part two studies the Rhyme in the poetry of our poetess, whereas part three presents the poetic Dictionary in which the vocabulary items usually used by the poetess are presented. It is hoped that this study would be a positive contribution of shedding light on Arabic Literature through the presentation of Amal AL - Zahawi's poetry.

التوجيه النحوي للقراءات القرانية في التفسير الكبير لفخر الدين الرازي (544هـ ـ 606هـ)

اسم المؤلف: ستار فليح حسن جاسم العبيدي
اسم المشرف: علي عبد الله حسين العنبكي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2002
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

الاشتراط النحوي في كتب اعراب القران : دراسة تطبيقية في اعراب القران لابي جعفر النحاس ( ت 338هـ) == The Syntactic Stipulation In The Books Of Syntax Of The Holy Kuran , A Practical Study In The Syntax Of Holy Kuran By Abi Jaafar Al - Nahas ( Died - 338 - H. )

اسم المؤلف: يحيى خلف داود
اسم المشرف: وليد نهاد عباس
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The science of growth ( development ) is considered from the most notable Arabic sciences , the subjects and phenomenon of this science were the theme and oxis for all researchers who intended to study them , and whenever they examined closely in these subjects, they found out that there are aspects which are possible to search about and to add an effort for the efforts of the previous researchers. Our work in this study was restricted to the Holy Kuran , and this study has observed a syntactic phenomenon in the syntax of the Holy Koran with a title ( The syntactic stipulation in the syntax of the Holy Kuran ) , practical study in the syntax of the Holy Kuran ) by Abi Haafar Al - Nahas ( born - 338.H ). This thesis dealt with what the syntactic stipulated in all the syntactic issues with providing all their evidences on that. The thesis was built with an introduction and three chapters as the following : 1. The introduction : - I have stated the definition with the stipulation and I declared briefly about knowing the expression ways in the books of the syntactics. 2. In the chapter one , I studied the syntactic impacts the abrogating verbs for the beginning.3. As for the chapter two , I studied the stipulation in the work of the letters.4. In chapter three I studied the stipulation in the different syntactic aspects and as a result, I came out with a group of conclusions like : The non publicity of the term " the stipulation" at the ancients whereas they were expressing by the two ways , narration and continuity and Abi Jaafar wasn't gust a carrier of the syntactics , He gave his directions and preferrings that reflected his own opinions. It was stated that the getting out of the abrogating verbs for the beginning from their meanings will cause the loss of syntax the two objects and it was shown that " the close ( the neighbour ) even" is more popular than " syntax even ". Also there are another results that showed the importance of this study.

الايثار الدلالي في القران الكريم

اسم المؤلف: بشرى عبد المهدي ابراهيم التميمي
اسم المشرف: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:

الفاظ الزمان في صحيح مسلم : دراسة نحوية دلالية == Words Decade In Sahih Muslim Study Grammatical Tag

اسم المؤلف: صدام محمد اسماعيل
اسم المشرف: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Define the research topic is marked by (the words of the time in Sahih Muslim study semantic grammatical) taking the texts hadith Mtona eloquent to keep track of words decade, and secrets semantic and syntactic where, and was selected (Sahih Muslim) after consultation with the Scientific Committee in the Department of Arabic Language, it does not Dahir closer than advice in the study (the words of the time) in the hadith, and the choice fell on the book is for talking books standing between literature in hadith; because of the healthiest books, and gives her words after the Book of Allah, and Sahih Bukhari, has met the from the words of the time a bit too much, and after that Haorne my teacher supervisor powers of my resolve and encouraged me pulling from Azeri love is not protecting the sanctity of love, and the reason is optional words decade; Vlohmatha and bone will in the lives of all the creatures in general and the rights, especially in their religious affairs and mundane, but all creatures linked to time since God created the heavens and the earth, and created man for days and months, represents the time of great importance in human life and human progress whenever progress with a sense of its importance, in time feeling of a sense of instinctive in humans since ancient times and is a natural phenomenon of the items of interest. Thus, the study three chapters are arranged unprecedented, with an introduction, and pave, and followed by a conclusion followed by a list of sources, and dealt with the following; Chapter One : Words temporal Arabized, and built in the Hadith, was the first topic words temporal Arabized include; (Pots, time, time, time, morning, morn, tomorrow, night, day, day). And dealt with in the second topic : the words temporal based include; (As if, now, yesterday, and while Pena, while, when). The second chapter : I studied the phenomena of language, and includes three sections : the first section : the common verbal. The second topic : opposites. The third topic : the difference of significance language development The third chapter dealt with the rhetorical phenomena, and includes five sections are; The first topic : metaphor. The second topic : alliteration. Section III : counterpoint. The fourth topic : juxtaposition. Section V : repetition. In conclusion, a conclusion which I decided the results of the work of stylistic at the level of theory and application, has been adopted in the completion of this study on a range of sources, said the study in the Hadith Lehigh study is difficult and tedious, but enjoyable and interesting; what Tthmrh of benefits, and the results of a solemn reveal some secrets of the modern prophetic, then Irfan Balavdhal, and favors big gratitude, and I would like to thank the generous to my teacher Mr. Prof. Dr. (Leith Asaad Abdel Hamid) on his Lee observations and corrections that would have made the message flat on its market apologetically - in this Almqam - to person Karim for many accountabilities and Arhaqa him encounters and Almhatvat, a Saber and keen to show the message image the best, he to me in all believe invitations and Okhalsa the reward of God is better reward, this is the effort and the God Almighty dependency, the search was stylistic in the Hadith is not clear the form and level that meets diving in the depths of the style of prophecy for evacuation purposes stones, Vhsabha try, and I've tried with the help of Allah Almighty that the pain of the parties to the subject, and the whole is enough to study, draw conclusions, you would rightly as I wrote it is by the grace of God, though not so Vhspa I tried and did my best, In conclusion extend my thanks and gratitude to the members of the committee discussion esteemed professors who will sing the message flags observations and directives that will enrich the message and straightened, ask them to reconcile God and Time tender..

عود الضمير في الحديث النبوي الشريف في متن صحيح البخاري : دراسة نحوية == Promises Of Conscience In The Hadith And Its Impact In Guiding The Meaning Sahih Bukhari Aboard An Example

اسم المؤلف: غازي فيصل عزاوي اللهيبي
اسم المشرف: عبد الرسول سلمان ابراهيم الزيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: These included the message subject of promises conscience was the title of the message( Promises of conscience in the Hadith and its impact in guiding the meaning Sahih Bukhari aboard an example) , came the message on the four chapters preceded by an introduction and a boot , in the boot addressed the extent of conscience in the language and terminology grammar , and its divisions , and a number of its provisions , the first chapter Fbgest which promises conscience on Advanced mentioned came on two themes The first topic : I studied the promises of conscience at the earliest mentioned.Second section dealt with the promises of conscience to further mentioned.The second chapter was in the late promises of conscience , and also came on two themes : The first topic : promises of conscience on a single late explained.The second topic : the late promises conscience clause explained. The third chapter in the promises of conscience is not listed , and included two sections : The first topic : the promises of conscience mentioned evidenced by the presumption of verbal.The second topic : the promises of conscience mentioned evidenced by the presumption of sensory , or moral.The fourth chapter in the match was in the promises of conscience , and also came on two themes : The first topic : congruence in terms of numbers : individuals, Deuteronomy , and the combination.The second topic : congruence in terms of masculine and feminine.I have spent a great time on this trip with beautiful modern Messenger of Allah ( Allah bless him and his family) , but I had difficulties therein; unavailability of books that deal by expressing the Hadith , as well as the inadequacy of studies that affect the subject of my research when compared to sources linguistic and grammatical dealing with other topics.Has been adopted in studies on three annotations Head of Sahih Bukhari , namely : Sahih Bukhari explaining Kirmani , known planet Darari , which Muhammad ibn Yusuf al - Kirmani (d. 786 AH ) , and the opening of Bari in the correct explanation of Hafiz Ibn Hajar (d. 852 AH ) , and the third mayor continental correct explanation of Badr al - Din Aini (d. 855 AH ) , as well as Astaanti explanations other , and the grammar books that enlisted them are many of them writers Sibawayh (d. 180 AH ) , and the detailed explanation of Ibn live (d. 643 AH ) , and explain the facilitation of the son of the owner (d. 672 AH ) and appendix and supplementary and others, as well as books of interpretation such as the Scouts Zmkhcri (d. 538 AH ) , and the interpretation of the great Fakhr al - Din al - Razi (d. 606 AH ) , and the ocean sea to Abu Hayyan (d. 745 AH ) and the spirit of the meanings of the guardian (d. 1270 AH ).I can not help in this regard, but to pay tribute beholden great teacher supervisor Prof. Dr. Abdul Rasoul Salman Zaidi, who was Yes supervisor and directed for his direction and guidance , and to correct imperfections , and RPR its largeness , and literature senior treated on me , God has divided the penalty fully.This does not claim perfection in this research has been on the Mount of human error , and I tried not Hasbi is , what was in it from the right of Thanks to God and him alone , and it was a mistake myself and I ask forgiveness from God.In conclusion, the oldest thanks and gratitude to the Committee as percentage of total Alokmlan precious discussion professors flags.Lord, do not forget that Taakhzna or wrong , and I pray to you God, and pray thee, blessed and Taalit , thank you, thank Alaik.

التصوير البياني في المشاهد الكونية القرانية : دراسة في الانماط والوظائف == Rhetorical Portrayal In Qur'anic Cosmic Scenes : A Study In Patterns And Functions

اسم المؤلف: حميد جفات ثويني الجبوري
اسم المشرف: اياد عبد الودود عثمان الحمداني
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The present study, which is entitled "Rhetorical Portrayal in Qur'anic Cosmic Scenes : A Study in Patterns and Functions", is in the core of the Glorious Quran studies as it is full of a great number of cosmic verses that are counted by researchers to mount up to sixth of its verses. These verses are dealing with various cosmic elements. When the Holy Quran tackles the (cosmic scene), it deals with it for the sake of accomplishing a variety of functions; ranging from those indicating divinity, an evidence of resurrection, a reminder to humans of Allah's blessings for them, or an identification of the relation of the universe in all its minute details to Allah the Creator. Rhetorical portrayal is regarded on of the phenomena of expression in literary language. The text of the Holy Quran is the apex of such texts. It is characterized by the clear and distinct presence of the rhetorical portrait inside of it along with its distinguished tackling of rhetorical patterns (simile, metaphor and metonymy) in the production of portrait. Of the most significant previous literature is a thesis entitled "The Concluding Sentence in the Qur'anic Cosmic and Humanistic Verses : A Stylistic Study" by Noor H. Mohammed that aimed at dealing with the concluding sentence in the cosmic and humanistic verses with no due reference to the rhetorical portrait except within the scope of her study method.The thesis comprises a preface and four chapters. The preface concentrates on the trilogy of image, imagination and the Qur'anic cosmic scene so as to uncover the concept of image and its relation to imagination among ancient and modern writers. Afterwards, the study moves on from the preface to the practical side. Therefore, the first chapter entitled "Simile in the Cosmic Scenes System" is subdivided into five sections. The first of them is the two sides sense image, the second is the intermingled sense image, the third is the image in the implicit simile, and the fourth is the effectivity of representative image, while the fifth section is the employment of transformational devices in simile. Chapter two focuses on the "Metaphor in the Cosmic Scenes System". It is split into four sections; the first is the employment of personification in the cosmic scenes system, the second is inserting the metaphorical portrait in the cosmic scenes system, thirdly is modes of embodiment in the cosmic scenes system, and the last is the antithesis binaries. The third chapter is entitled "The Mental & Hypallage Trope in Cosmic Scenes System". The researcher favored studying these two types in a separate chapter because they are dangling between metaphor and metonymy as well as due to the huge portrayal energy innate in them that opens forth to both types with regard to their various connotations and relations. I preferred to put this chapter in two sections due to the nature of the analytical, inductive method which is close to descriptive approach of the study; the first is the mental pattern in the scenic system, and the second is the Hypallage pattern in the cosmic scenes system. Chapter four is allocated to the study of "Metonymy in the Cosmic Scenes System". It lies in five sections; the first is the employment of the human and his/her related matters in the cosmic scene, the second is the use of plant and its related issues in the cosmic scene, the third is the usage of time and its related matters in the cosmic scene, and the fourth deals with the metonymy of sighted and chilly cosmic phenomena in the cosmic scene, while the last tackles color implementation in the form of metonymy image. The most significant conclusions perceived from the study are : 1. The letter (Kaaf) comes with the word (mithl/ like) to assure the state of intermingling between the two ingredients of simile.2. The researcher has founded that the rhetorical pattern exceeds the limits of portraying the form into abstract and imaginative worlds, and that the elements forming the cosmic scene participated in the eccentricity of portrait and the activation of its poeticity. 3. Cosmic scenes are mostly count on visual images that are related to natural elements, especially plants. They might address readers' eye to associate more than one human sense with the aim of accomplishing many functions, most importantly, purgation

التوظيف البلاغي للتجنيس والمشاكلة في شعر المتنبي == Rhetorical Utilization Of Paronomasia And Homonymy In Almutanabi's Poetry

اسم المؤلف: رائد حمد خلف كريش الجبوري
اسم المشرف: باسم محمد ابراهيم الفهد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: My study which is entitled "Rhetorical Utilization of Paronomasia and Homonym in Al Mutanabi's Poetry" aimed at expressing the artistic literary power of this great poet as shown in his poetic gift. The utilization of paronomasia and homonymy in his poetry has prominent musical features on the two levels of phonetics and semantics. This artistic selective study came in an introduction, a background, three chapters and a conclusion. In the background, I shortly reviewed some of the rhetorical touches in Al Mutanabi's poetry because what is said about him is more than what it can be said, studied, or analyzed. The first chapter dealt with paronomasia and homonymy in stylistic perspective as it was discussed by old and modern rhetoricians. The second chapter dealt with rhetorical utilization of paronomasia and its types trough analyzing selected examples from his poetry. The third chapter has dealt with the two types of problems in Almutanabi's poetry : investigative and suppositional in certain examples and concluding artistic significances and aesthetic touches in the poetic context. The conclusion discussed the results appeared in the study

المكان في شعر صفي الدين الحلي == Place In The Poetry Of Safieddeen Alhilli

اسم المؤلف: عادل خضير احمد
اسم المشرف: صلاح مهدي الزبيدي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: All thanks are due for Allah, praise and blessings are on the final prophet, Mohammed, and his family and companions and those who follow him. The study aims at studying the significance of place in the poetry of Safieddeen Alhilli in terms of his humanitarian experience which mirrored the poetic vision of the tormented self. The thesis comprises three chapter, preceded by a preface and followed by a conclusion summing up the findings of the study, followed then by a bibliography. The preface deals with the linguistic, conventional and philosophical meaning of place as well as identifying the significance of place in literature. Chapter one is allocated to the study of "The Objective Place", which is in turn subdivided into two sections; familiar place, and unfamiliar (hostile) place. Chapter two tackles verses of time and place and their connotations. I concentrated in the first section the connotation of general place, while in the second I shed light on the connotation of breeze. The third chapter is conducted to deal with "The Objective and Artistic Treatment of Place". It is, as well, divided into two sections; the first studies the delineation of place for poetic purposes, while the second with the treatment of place in the rhetorical image. The present study is a textual one questing for the significance of place in the poetry of Safieddeen Alhilli. A poetry that was the source of nostalgia, sighs and pains, the instigator of feelings and the exposer of the tormented self because of departure from family and loved ones. Therefore, the study moves within the range and scope of this analysis

فتح الرحمن في تفسير القران لمجير الدين العليمي (ت 928هـ) : دراسة لغوية ونحوية == Fateh Al - Rahman In Interpreting Quran By Mujeer Al - Deen Al - A'Alimi (Syntactic And Linguistic Study)

اسم المؤلف: شهد نائل ناجي محمد
اسم المشرف: ابراهيم رحمن حميد الاركي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: The books of interpreting the Glorious Quran is considered as one of the most important Arabic resources because they ,first, deal with the first reference in Arabic language that is the holy Quran that is why most researchers shed more light on it.Though many studies tackled with the books of Quran interpretations but most of them forgot some of these books as "Fateh Al - Rahman in Interpreting Quran" which has a great deal of linguistic and syntactic material.As the researcher tends to collect that material in this book depending on other books of interpretations and the books concerned with Quran meanings and analysis as well as other books of linguistics and syntax. The study is divided into four chapters, chapter one deals with the phonological aspect.Whereas the second chapter deals with the morphological aspect concerning the verb forms and derivations.The third chapter is the semantic aspect concerned with the antonyms ,and the linguistic differences.Finally, the fourth chapter which deals with the syntactic aspect as the verbs, nouns, conjunctions and the articles.All these chapter preceded by d by the prologue and followed by the apologue which presents the results the searcher has found out.To sum up the conclusions that have been drawn are : Eleimi is a dignified Hanbali scientist who has different writings in interpretations, philology and history as "Fateh Al - Rahman".The book which has many syntactic and linguistic affairs.Also, he attempts to separate the various opinions preferring one aspect of any affair if there is any controversy.Moreover ,he goes for the Basr scientists' opinions following the priors ' interpretations as Al - Baghwi, Ibn - Atiah, and Al - Bidhawi as well as his interest in the Quranic readings and the prophet quoting the prophet sayings and the speeches of his followers and companions.Finally, Asking Allah to help us in this work

التفكير النحوي في كتاب النهاية في شرح الكفاية لابن الخباز الموصلي (ت : 639هـ) == Syntactic Thinking In Alnihaya Fi Sharh Elkifaya By Ibn Khabbaz Elmousili (B.639 H.)

اسم المؤلف: فاطمة محمد عبد الستار هلال
اسم المشرف: عثمان رحمن حميد الاركي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2014
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: Syntactic Thinking in Alnihaya fi Sharh Elkifaya by Ibn Khabbaz Elmousili (b.639 H.) is the title of the present thesis. I chose to study the syntactic thinking in one of the most astound scholars of Mosul in the fifth Hijri century. With regard of the topic of the study, it comprises three chapters, preceded by a preface and introduction, and followed by a conclusion and a list of sources and references. The preface is subdivided into two sections; the first is entitled "The Concept of Syntactic Thinking among Arabs" which deals with the starting points of the emergence of syntactic thinking, while the second which is entitled "Ibn Elkhabbaz's Biography and Works" briefly tackles the life of Ibn Elkhabbaz, his tutors, students and publications. The first chapter of the thesis is entitled "Ibn Elkhabbaz's Approach and Scientific Sources in His Alnihaya fi Sharh Elkifaya". The chapter is divided into two sections; the first studies his approach in his book, while the second concentrates on the scientific sources he relied on when writing his book. Chapter two, "Syntactic Evidence in Elnihaya by Ibn Elkhabbaz", is once more split into two sections. Section one is dedicated to unwritten evidence, and the second to intellectual evidence, showing how great was Ibn Elkhabbaz's interest in them. The third chapter is entitled "Ibn Elkhabbaz's Point of View Concerning Syntactic Differences between Basra and Kofa Grammarians and His Genuine Issues", as he has set a number of genuine issues not specified before him. The study concludes that Ibn Elkhabbaz is an eminent grammarian who paid due attention to all fundaments of grammar, and who has many great publications in Arabic Syntax as he had distinguished influence on his successors. Moreover, I included a various number of grammar, linguistics, and literature books in my thesis.

شرح التصريف للثمانيني ( ت442هـ ) : دراسة تحليلية في ضوء علم اللغة الحديث == Sharh Altassreef To Althamanini(442 AH) Within A Modern Scope Of Linguistics

اسم المؤلف: رائد احمد عزيز
اسم المشرف: ليث اسعد عبد الحميد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2016
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: This study aims at analysing the explanation of Althamanini in accordance to the data of modern linguistics. What researchers know is that modern linguistics explain and elaborate the grammatical issues on a phonetic basis , as grammar is considered the corner stone of any successful study for it is the scale of Arabic language, by which the origin of the word is differentiated from its redundant suffixes; beside being the science of structure, substitution, epenthesis, attenuation and elision.This study is divided into an introduction that treated the life of Althamanini and the concepts of morphology and morphological scale, and three chapters followed by a list of conclusions. Chapter one isentitled as( The Structureof Nouns, Verbs And The Fraction of Present Letters) and is diveded into three sections : the first is (Nouns' Structures), the second ( Verbs' Structures) and the third ( The Fraction of Present letters).Chapter two is entitled as ( Substitution, Epenthesis And Assimilation) and arranged in three sections : 1) Substitution, 2) Eepenthesisand 3) Assimilation. And chapter three is entitled as (Addition And Elision) arranged in two sections : the first is (Addition ) and the second is (Elision).This study is ended up with a list of conclusions followed by a list of bibliography. One of the most important conclusions of the current study is to investigate all the grammatical issues in ( SharhAlthamanini) and analyse them within a modern linguistic scope. It is also concluded that the approach of modern linguists is very important in explaining and eliminating many grammatical issues on phonetic bases.

ادب فؤاد التكرلي السردي في الخطاب النقدي العراقي الحديث == The Narrative Works Of Fuad Al Tikirli In Modern Iraqi Critical Discourse

اسم المؤلف: فاهم طعمة احمد سبتي
اسم المشرف: سعيد عبد الرضا خميس التميمي
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: دكتوراه
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
المستخلص: There is a huge critical movement around the works of Fuad Al Tikirli that can be traced back to the mid - fifties of the past century. This is because of the unique characteristics of Al Takarli's works that are marked by intellectual attitudes of development, renewing, and modernism towards writing fiction. Al Tikirli has an exclusive touch that can be noticed by his stories, novels, plays, and articles. This exclusivity is marked by the various literary genres with the accuracy and incredibility of the style at the same time. Al Tikirli has his special style that distinguishes him from other Iraqi writers of his age. Accordingly, critics had followed his writings from his first short story. Nihad Tikirli is regarded as the first critic who reviewed his successful story "Al Uioun Al Khudhr" (The Green Eyes). Before that, many critics tried to analyze his experience according to their intellectual and academic attitudes towards stories and novels like Dr. Ali Jawad Tahir, Dr. Abdulilaah Ahmed, Dr. Umar Talib, Dr. Muhsin Al Mousawi, Dr. Shuja' Al Ani, and the critics : Fadhil Thamir, Yaseen Naseer, and Basim Abdulhameed Hamoudi.The Tikirlian Experience was a subject of many critical studies. All of which tried to find an approach to describe its nature with different procedural devices. This gave his works a critical richness especially in the intellectual fundamentals and the various vision procedural devices. What encouraged the variety of critical approaches of the narrative experience of Al Tikirl is his humanitarian attitude, artistic beauty, and the definite ideological message. His experience is open yet comprehensive with various attitudes, which is a subject of many interpretations. The most important reason behind conducting this study is the variety of critical topics about Tikirli's fictional experience as one of the leading figures of fiction and novel in Iraq as well as the genuine, deep, and continuously developed experience. Al Tikirli was able to take a prestigious status among the Iraqi and Arab novelists.The strong interest in narrative literature participated in choosing this study. It is well known that Fuad Al Tikirli wrote in various literary genres like story, novel, drama, essay, translation, and diaries, but this study will be devoted to narrative literature. Other genres, especially drama, will be left for two reasons. First, those plays did not reach the desired level. They were sole dialogs in which he aimed at trying to write in other genre near to his type. Secondly, the rarity of critical studies that dealt with his plays. The researcher found about two or three essays on his plays, which means that it is regarded as a secondary to his first interest, i.e., stories and novels.Some of the few essays that were concerned with dramatic criticism are "Fuad Al Tikirli : the Dramatist" by Dr. Dhia Khudhayir which was published in the journal Aqlam 3 (1989). The second essay was entitled "The Structure of Dialogue Scenes in the Plays of Fuad Al Tikirli" by the critic Abid Ali Hassan that was published in his book Drama and Application and republished in the journal Emdha 5,6 (2014). The third essay was written by the researcher Mudhafar Salim Shakir and entitled "The Foreign Shadows in the Plays of Fuad Al Tikirli" which was published in Emdha (ibid). The methodology of the study will be based on the textual analytical approach that utilizes the narrative techniques and their aesthetic achievements and the two main narrative streams : traditional novel and Formal Structural Narrative that dealt with the relations between narrative units in a literary work.The study chapters were based on the elements and components of narration as well as the modern techniques of Fuad Al Tikirli's works. The study consisted of four chapters as well as an introduction, a conclusion, a bibliography, and an abstract in English. The introduction contained two aspects. The first one was concerned with Al Tikirli's biography, his narrative innovation and its sources, and his characteristics according to critics and researchers. The second aspect was an introduction to the most important modern narrative elements and techniques contained in the study. The first chapter studied the components of narrative discourse in the works of Fuad Al Tikirli. It is the longest chapter of the study and contained many sections like style, dialogue, and the narrative setting represented by time, place and characters. All those elements participated in the development of his narrative works through the role played by each element in forming and organizing the structure. Style is regarded as the front of the writers work. Dialogue reveals the extent of the writer's attention to people interaction, as well as the monologue that reveals the inner worlds. Narrative setting (time and place) has a great effect on preparing the circumstances to embrace the characters and affect their role in the novel. Characters represent the main factor in narration. Main and secondary characters are the reason behind the existence of the novel.The second chapter contained the components of narrative discourse that is almost similar to the first chapter except with the analysis and scripts.The third chapter entitled "Criticizing Psychological Structure". It was divided into preliminaries and two sections. The preliminaries dealt with an introduction to psychological approach theory and its way of analyzing literary text according to a comprehensive social vision. It showed the relation between fiction and society and the effect of each one on the other in a controversial relation. The first section discussed the issues of sexuality, woman, and adultery in the works of Fuad Al Tikirli. It also discussed the attitude of critics towards this vital and important issue as an advanced topic in this type of literature. The second section was devoted to study the character of the cultivated in his novels and the critics' explanation of the cultivated psychological and financial problems. The fourth chapter contained the criticism of formal structure. Critics have structurally analyzed the scripts Al Tikirli in a punctual and subjective way in building organized relation between narration techniques. This chapter was divided into preliminaries and three sections. The preliminaries were devoted to investigate the formal structural method and its most important techniques. The first section studied the movement forward and backward in narration time. The second section dealt with narrative novel or writer's perspective towards certain topic. The third section contained the subject of textuality of multiple texts to form a new meaningful text. The researcher would like to express his deepest thank to Assistant Professor Saeed Abdulridha Kamees Al Tamimi Ph. D., the study supervisor, for his valuable observations and his dedication towards the perfection of this study. The researcher also extents his gratitude to the professors of the Department of Arabic Language, especially, Dr. Mohammad Abdulrasoul Salman - the dead of the Department of Arabic Language, as well as Professor Fadhil Aboud Al Tamimi, Professor Ayah Abdulwadoud Al Hamdani, Professor Salah Mahdi Al Zubeidi, and Assistant Professor Ali Mutib Jasim. The researcher also thanks the public libraries for their provision of sources and references namely : the higher study library - College of Arts - University of Baghdad, the central library - University of Baghdad, the central library - Mustansiria University, The National Library - The House of Books and Documents, and the central library in Diyala Province.Finally the researcher expresses his deepest gratitude to the debate committee for their efforts in studying and identifying the pitfalls of the study.

التشكيل الاستعاري في شعر اديب كمال الدين

اسم المؤلف: ابراهيم خزعل خليفة حسين
اسم المشرف: باسم محمد ابراهيم الفهد
الموضوع العام: اللغة العربية وادابها
السنة: 2015
الموضوع الدقيق: اللغة
الدرجة: ماجستير
اللغة: العربية
مكان الجامعة: ديالى
الصفحات الاولى:
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